【精品解析】广东省深圳市教育集团2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试题

广东省深圳市教育集团2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试题
1．（2023高一上·深圳期中）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom
【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，需要用介词for表示"给……"，先行词为人，for后用whom。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句。
2．（2023高一上·深圳期中）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.
A．had expected B．have expected C．would expect D．expect
【答案】A
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处的动作发生在examined之前，是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
3．（2023高一上·深圳期中）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A．Once B．Unless C．If D．When
【答案】B
【知识点】引导条件状语从句的连词；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你睡眠不好，一两晚之后你将失去集中注意力、做出计划以及保持活力的能力。once一旦；unless如果不；除非；if如果；when当……时。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系，所以答案为B。
【点评】考查引导条件状语从句的关联词的选择，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语句的逻辑关系判断。
4．（2023高一上·深圳期中）China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A．recognizing B．being recognized
C．to be recognized D．recognized
【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词；独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的独立主格结构。
5．（2023高一上·深圳期中）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. focused“专注的”；C. amused“被逗乐的”；D. delighted“高兴的”。根据下文“so that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分 satisfied； focused； amused和 delighted的含义。
6．（2023高一上·深圳期中）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom
【答案】A
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：威廉·黑斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them. 为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from固定短语，“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及from which引导的限制性定语从句。
7．（2023高一上·深圳期中）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它地区在同一起跑线上的领域。这是一个定语从句，先行词area指地点，而且从句主系表结构完整，只缺少状语，所以用where引导，故答案为B。
【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词。掌握定语从句的基本用法，弄清先行词和从句的结构，便可作出准确判断。
8．（2023高一上·深圳期中）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless
【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although"尽管"；B. Once"一……就……"；C. Since"自从"；D. Unless"除非"。由语意可知，"园艺是项艰难的体力工作"与"对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松"之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及though引导的让步状语从句。
9．（2023高一上·深圳期中）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．are preparing
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。together with连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及一般现在时和together with的应用。
10．（2023高一上·深圳期中）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A．cancels B．will cancel C．has cancelled D．had cancelled
【答案】D
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为"过去的过去"，需要用过去完成时态。故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
11．（2023高一上·深圳期中）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并传授给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。
12．（2023高一上·深圳期中）I'm far________ and I'll never get this report done by Friday.
A．below surface B．beyond control
C．behind schedule D．above average
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface"地表以下"；B. beyond control"无法控制"；C. behind schedule"落后于预定计划"；D. above average"高于平均水平"。根据句中"I'll never get this report done by Friday"可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分below surface；beyond control； behind schedule和 above average 的含义。
13．（2023高一上·深圳期中）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight"突出，强调"；B. identify"辨认，识别"；C. ignore"忽视"；D. prevent"阻止"。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 highlight； identify； ignore和 prevent 的含义。
14．（2023高一上·深圳期中）Last week,only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A．none of them B．both of them
C．none of whom D．neither of whom
【答案】D
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句、前面的two people 已经给出范围了,所以只能用neither,neither 是指两个人的,如果是three people或者更多按照句子的意思就得用none，B选项them不能引导定义从句。故选D
15．（2023高一上·深圳期中） Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose C．those D．what
【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击， 人们现在依然在遭受它带来的影响。分析句子结构和语境分析可知，此处为介词from+关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为floods，whose代替先行词floods在定语从句中作effects的定语。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。首先，在定语从句的题目中，你需要找出或理解句子中的定语从句，并识别其关系词。在句子中找到被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，这个名词或代词就是先行词。先行词决定了关系词的选择。确定关系词的位置，关系词通常紧跟在先行词之后，引导定语从句。判断关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分（主语、宾语、定语或状语）。根据先行词是人还是物来选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which）或考虑使用关系副词（when, where, why）。如果先行词被特定的词（如序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词等）修饰，或者句子需要强调特定意义，通常使用that作为关系词。
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 阅读理解
If you're after a quick snap, if you're out and about, here are a few brilliant instant cameras to choose from.
Instax Mini 12
Made by Fujifilm, the Instax Mini series of cameras is ideal for taking quick snaps and getting high-quality credit card sized photos. The Mini also comes with built-in flash, a close-up lens (镜头) and selfie lens for taking those perfect shots.
The camera comes in a range of bright colours, including sky blue and clay white.
Polaroid Go
Famous for their cameras, Polaroid still makes instant cameras in the modern day, with a classic look. The Go comes with autofocus as well as a self-timer for effectively capturing the moment and producing quality Polaroid photographs for you to keep.
It also comes in a range of funky colors, if all black or white isn't your preference.
Instax Mini Evo
The Mini Evo combined camera and printer is a compact device with a 28mm lens that's capable of letting you review and edit photos before printing them.
Also featured is a back 2.7-inch LCD screen for viewing what you're shooting and the ability to print from your phone via Bluetooth.
Instax Mini 40
Coming just in a single but vintage black design, the Instax Mini 40 is a solid option for quick instant snaps, with a one-touch selfie mode and a more traditional looking camera, fixed with a 60mm lens.
It's also small enough to fit comfortably in your bum bag or pocket to take a quick snap if you're out and about.
16．What do Instax Mini 12 and Polaroid Go have in common
A．Both have selfie lens. B．Both have optional colors.
C．Both are in small size. D．Both have a classic look.
17．If you wish to print photos in your smartphone through a camera, which model is suitable
A．Instax Mini 12. B．Polaroid Go.
C．Instax Mini Evo. D．Instax Mini 40.
18．What is the unique feature of Instax Mini 40
A．The built-in flash. B．The photo-editing function.
C．The autofocus function. D．The single black design.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4款出色的即时相机。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
16．推理判断题。根据Instax Mini 12部分"The camera comes in a range of bright colors, including sky blue and clay white. (相机有一系列明亮的颜色，包括天蓝色和粘土白色。)"和Polaroid Go部分"It also comes in a range of funky colors, if all black or white isn't your preference. (如果你不喜欢全黑或全白的话，它也有一系列时髦的颜色。)"可知，它们都有可选的颜色。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Instax Mini 40部分"Coming just in a single but vintage black design, the Insax Mini 40 is a solid option for quick instant snaps, with a one-touch selfie mode and a more traditional looking camera, fixed with a 60mm lens. (Insax Mini 40采用单一但复古的黑色设计，是快速即时拍摄的可靠选择，具有一键自拍模式和外观更传统的相机，配有60毫米镜头。)"可知，Insax Mini 40独特之处是它采用了单一但复古的黑色设计。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Instax Mini 40部分"Coming just in a single but vintage black design, the Insax Mini 40 is a solid option for quick instant snaps, with a one-touch selfie mode and a more traditional looking camera, fixed with a 60mm lens. (Insax Mini 40采用单一但复古的黑色设计，是快速即时拍摄的可靠选择，具有一键自拍模式和外观更传统的相机，配有60毫米镜头。)"可知，Insax Mini 40独特之处是它采用了单一但复古的黑色设计。故选D。
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 阅读理解
In early 2021, I hit a rut in my studies. Although I had been productive early in my graduate career, my long hours and hard work were no longer translating into success in the laboratory, and I felt hopeless about achieving my goals.
As I began to search for the cause of my struggles, I became increasingly aware that my "quiet time" at the lab bench was anything but. Instead of thinking about science, I was watching television or interacting with social media on my smartphone. Although I could mask this inefficiency (低效率) with longer hours, my work felt disorganized. Through reflection, I came to understand my problem.
To make a change, I reduced my connectivity by using a basic mobile phone without an Internet connection during work hours, and removing unnecessary apps from my smartphone when I did use it. Things didn't go smoothly in the beginning, but with time, I started reading papers during long experiments, and began a habit of writing in my down time. These practices have already made success: I am currently preparing a review article for publication with my adviser. I have also felt more engaged in meetings – coming better prepared, asking questions and taking hand-written notes. Perhaps most importantly, I have felt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries.
Changing my smartphone habits has also created challenges. Not all my friends have been supportive of my reduced connectivity, and I have missed messages on communication services. Yet these problems have been a small price to pay for increased productivity. So if you find yourself in this situation, I encourage you to build down time and uninterrupted study into your schedule, which could be significant for your success.
19．What does the underlined expression "my ‘quiet time' at the lab bench was anything but" mean in paragraph 2
A．Screen time took up too much of my work hours.
B．I was busy in reflecting on my work inefficiency.
C．I always had a good rest quietly at the laboratory bench.
D．Watching TV on my phone is always my choice during a break.
20．According to the author, what is the major benefit of changing smartphone habits
A．Enough time to read papers.
B．A good balance between work and life.
C．The ability to publish scientific articles.
D．More chances to attend important meetings.
21．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．A full schedule for study is important in determining people's career.
B．The author's friends didn't support his decision on smartphone usage.
C．Missed messages on communication apps didn't cause trouble to the author.
D．It is worthwhile to reduce the connectivity on smartphone despite challenges.
22．From the passage we can know that the author ____.
A．cared about what others said very much
B．hoped to help others by sharing his own experience
C．chose to stop using his smartphone to make a change
D．tried many times to improve his work efficiency but failed
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．D
22．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记述了作者改变使用手机的习惯，平衡了工作和生活，希望更多的人们都能如此。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词句都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
19．词句猜测题。根据第二段"Instead of thinking about science, I was watching television or interacting with social media on my smartphone."（我一直使用手机看电视，用社交媒体跟他人互动，而不是专注科学。）可知作者清楚地意识到屏幕时间占据了作者太多的工作时间。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Perhaps most importantly, I have felt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries."（或许最重要的是，我因工作效率低下的焦虑消失了，紊乱的工作与生活的关系得到了修正。）可知使用手机习惯的改变让作者平衡了工作与生活的关系。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Changing my smartphone habits has also created challenges."（改变手机使用习惯会带来新的挑战。）并结合倒数第二段"Perhaps most importantly, I have felt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries (也许最重要的是，我感觉到我对工作效率的焦虑消失了，我混乱的工作与生活关系被换成了界限更清晰的关系)"可推知，作者认为手机使用习惯的改变是值得的。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段"So if you find yourself in this situation, I encourage you to build down time and uninterrupted study into your schedule, which could be significant for your success."(如果你发现自己也遇到了这种情况，我鼓励你在日程表中安排自由支配与不受打扰的时间用于学习，这有利于你的成功。)可知作者希望通过分享自己的经历，帮助他人。故选B。
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 阅读理解
Sugar-free cookies, sugar-free candy, and diet soda – are these better for you After sugar became a no-no in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food and drinks acted as a replacement for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Being claimed to be ZERO sugar means the food and drinks are healthier, better for diabetics, and help you slim down… Right Wrong. Sugar-free products aren't better for you. In fact, they are worse. For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem is that these sweeteners do not come from natural sources and they can do you more harm than good.
Let's get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives even contain sugar and the ones that have chemicals your body often does not know how to process. Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar so only a small quantity of them are needed. That's why they can market sugar-free alternatives as "low-calorie" or "no-calorie". It also means that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why so many sugar-free replacements are classified as "non-nutritive". These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under some names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar.
When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize (代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn sugar-free alternatives relate to weight gain and Type-2 diabetes. Besides, artificial sweeteners also damage your gut's ability to break down sugar which impacts everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn't know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process.
Here is a good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like stevia (甜叶菊) or date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugar that comes from fruits and stay away from products claimed to be sugar-free.
23．What do most sugar-free products have in common
A．They don't taste sweet.
B．They are free of calories.
C．They are rich in nutrition.
D．They have artificial sweeteners.
24．What can be inferred about artificial sweeteners
A．They are as sweet as sugar.
B．They pose a big risk to health.
C．They can be metabolized easily.
D．They have long been added to food.
25．What does the author advise us to do
A．To keep a balanced diet.
B．To stay away from sugary products.
C．To choose fewer artificial ingredients.
D．To take in sugar from natural sources.
26．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Why are sugar-free products bad for your health
B．How will sugar-free products affect your body
C．What can be called sugar-free products
D．Why are sugar-free products popular
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．D
26．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。如今市场上充斥着各种"无糖食品"和"无糖饮料"，但实际上存在更大的健康隐患。文章说明了人造甜味剂的危害以及建议远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中"For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar.(对于大多数无糖产品来说，这意味着使用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖)"可知，"无糖产品"通常含有人工甜味剂。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"In turn sugai-free alternatives relate to weight gain and Type-2 diabetes. Besides, artificial sweeteners also damage your gut's ability to break down sugar which impacts everything you eat. (反过来，无糖替代品与体重增加和2型糖尿病有关。此外，人造甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，这会影响你吃的所有东西)"可知，这些所谓的"无糖产品"中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病，还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隐患。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Here is a good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like stevia (甜叶菊) or date sugar.(这里有一个很好的经验法则：远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖或枣糖)"可知，作者建议摄取自然的糖分——比如来自水果的糖。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Sugar-free products aren't better for you. In fact, they are worse. For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem is that these sweeteners do not come from natural sourees and they can do you more harm than good.(无糖产品并不对你更好。事实上，他们更糟糕。对于大多数无糖产品来说，这意味着使用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖。问题是这些甜味剂不是来自天然来源，它们对你的危害大于好处)"结合下文具体介绍无糖产品实际更甜，并且对身体对糖的代谢有影响可知，A选项"为什么无糖产品对你的健康有害？"最符合文章标题。故选A。
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 阅读理解
Quantum mechanics (量子力学) is a branch of science that studies the smallest particles (粒子) in the universe, like atoms (原子) and even smaller things. It might sound super complex, but let's break it down in simple language.
Imagine you have a small particle, like an atom. In the world of quantum mechanics, these particles don't behave like the things we see in our everyday lives, like balls or cars. Instead, they act kind of like waves and particles at the same time, which is really strange!
One of the most famous ideas in quantum mechanics is the "Uncertainty Principle", raised by physicist Wemer Heisenberg. This principle says that we can't precisely know both the position and the speed of particle at the same time. It's not because our measuring tools are bad; it's because the particles themselves are naturally uncertain.
Another weird thing about quantum mechanics is something called "Entanglement". Imagine you have two particles that are connected in a special way. If you change one of them, the other instantly changes, no matter how far apart they are. It's like they're talking to each other faster than the speed of light, which goes against what we know from everyday experiences.
Quantum mechanics also deals with probabilities. Instead of saying, "This particle will be here at this exact time," scientists say, "There's a certain chance it'll be here, and a certain chance it won't." It's like predicting the weather, but on a super small scale.
In a nutshell, quantum mechanics is a strange and fascinating world where particles act both like waves and particles, where you can't know everything about a particle at once, and where particles can be mysteriously connected no matter how far apart they are. It's a mind-boggling field that challenges our understanding of how the universe works, and even though it's tough to grasp, it's an essential part of modern physics.
27．How does the author illustrate the behavior patterns of particles in paragraph 2
A．By presenting reliable technical data.
B．By comparing them to everyday objects.
C．By clarifying quantum mechanics concepts.
D．By associating them with chemical reactions.
28．What do the "Uncertainty Principle" and "Entanglement" reveal about particles
A．Their physical appearances. B．Their speed limitations.
C．Their unusual properties. D．Their predictable movements.
29．Why do scientists use probabilities in quantum mechanics
A．Accurate forecasts are tough.
B．They are analyzing lots of data.
C．The scale of studies varies greatly.
D．Detailed studies are time-consuming.
30．What does the text mainly tell us about quantum mechanics
A．Its developmental history. B．Its research challenges.
C．Its unexpected applications. D．Its underlying principles.
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文用通俗语言介绍了量子力学，在这里粒子的行为既像波又像粒子，粒子具有不确定和纠缠属性，不可预测，而无论粒子相距多远，它们都可以神秘地连接在一起。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段内容"In the world of quantum mechanics, these particles don't behave like the things we see in our everyday lives, like balls or cars. Instead, they act kind of like waves and particles at the same time…(在量子力学的世界里，这些粒子的行为不像我们在日常生活中看到的东西，比如球或汽车。相反，它们同时表现得有点像波和粒子……)"可知，作者在解释其行为时提到了日常生活常见的球，汽车等，由此可推知，作者通过引入日常用品来帮助读者理解概念。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Uncertainty Principle"之后内容"This principle says that we can't precisely know both the position and the speed of a particle at the same time… it's because the particles themselves are naturally uncertain.(这个原理说，我们不能同时精确地知道一个粒子的位置和速度……是因为粒子本身天生就是不确定的。)"可知，"Uncertainty Principle"这个专业词汇高度概括了粒子"不确定性"属性；根据第四段内容"Imagine you have two particles that are connected in a special way. If you change one of them, the other instantly changes, no matter how far apart they are.(想象你有两个以特殊方式连接的粒子。如果你改变其中一个，另一个会立即改变，无论它们相距多远。)"可以得知，"Entanglement"同样精准概括了粒子的特殊联动性。由此可推知，这两者都揭示了粒子的特殊属性。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容"Instead of saying, "This particle will be here at this exact time," scientists say, "There's a certain chance it'll be here, and a certain chance it won't." It's like predicting the weather, but on a super small scale.(科学家不说，"这个粒子会在这个准确的时间出现"，而说，"它有一定的机会出现，也有一定的机会不会出现。"这就像预测天气，但在一个超级小的范围内。)"可知，对于粒子会不会出现并没有准确的时间，它的出现是概率问题，就像对于天气的预测，存在困难性。因此可知，科学家在量子力学中使用概率，因为准确的预测是困难的。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章末尾段内容的总结"In a nutshell, quantum mechanics is a strange and fascinating world where particles act both like waves and particles, where you can't know everything about a particle at once, and where particles can be mysteriously connected no matter how far apart they are.(简而言之，量子力学是一个奇怪而迷人的世界，在这里粒子的行为既像波又像粒子，你不可能一下子了解一个粒子的一切，无论粒子相距多远，它们都可以神秘地连接在一起。)"可知，文章主要以量子力学为核心话题，对其基本的原理进行接解释和总结，即D项"Its underlying principles.(它的基本原则。)"。故选D。
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Foreign Students in China
China is a very popular destination for foreign students today. 　31． 　 At this point, the most popular choices for study are management and technical courses, though the interest in other disciplines is growing every minute. Here is a short list of some great tips for you if you want to study in China.
Learn the culture
China has a history of over 5,000 years. Depending on where you come from, you might find it hard to fit in. This is the rule that applies to any transfer you make in the world. 　32． 　The more you learn, the sooner you'll make friends.
Learn the language
Even when travelling for a short time, it's always wise to learn the basic phrases of the language people speak in your target country. 　33． 　 This will help you connect better with the people and show that you've made an effort.
Know your budget
Wherever you go, you need to set your budget before you depart. This is extremely important if you plan to live on a budget for a certain period of time. Before you leave for China to study, check the costs in your selected city or area and plan your budget accordingly. 　34． 　
Don't limit yourself
Moving across the world to study in a place you don't know with people you have never seen can seem daunting. 　35． 　 Don't limit yourself. Go all in.
A. Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the must-knows.
B. Then, make sure to keep track of it and follow your plan.
C. Once you choose the program, arrange the rest of the details.
D. If you're moving to a place with a different culture, learn a bit before you go.
E. The colleges and universities are known for their excellence and high standards.
F. Studying abroad is a big step, but also one of the best experiences students get to live today.
G. However, students who have gone to China to study always regret not spending more time there.
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为想去中国留学的学生提供了一些小建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
31．前文"China is a very popular destination for foreign students today. (如今，中国是一个非常受外国学生欢迎的目的地)"引出去中国留学的话题，后文"At this point, the most popular choices for study are management and technical courses, though the interest in other disciplines is growing every minute. (目前，最受欢迎的学习选择是管理和技术课程，尽管对其他学科的兴趣每分钟都在增长)"介绍了留学生的专业选择情况，因此E项"The colleges and universities are known for their excellence and high standards. (学院和大学以其卓越和高标准而闻名)"符合语境，谈到中国的学院和大学，起到过渡的作用。故选E。
32．本段标题"Learn the culture (了解文化)"建议去了解文化，后文"The more you learn, the sooner you'll make friends. (你学得越多，交朋友就越快)"说明学习文化的好处，因此D项"If you're moving to a place with a different culture, learn a bit before you go. (如果你要搬到一个有着不同文化的地方，在出发前学习一些东西)"符合语境，建议去学习文化，引出后文的好处，其中的learn与后文的learn是同词复现。故选D。
33．前文"Even when travelling for a short time, it's always wise to learn the basic phrases of the language people speak in your target country. (即使是短时间的旅行，学习目的地国家人们所说的语言的基本短语也是明智的)"说明学习基本短语的必要性，后文"This will help you connect better with the people and show that you've made an effort. (这将有助于你更好地与人们建立联系，并表明你付出了努力)"说明空处做法的好处，因此A项"Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the must-knows. (买一本汉语常用语手册，学习必备词汇)"符合语境，建议学习必备词汇，承接前文的必要性，引出后文的好处，其中的the must-knows与前文的the basic phrases呼应，后文的This指选项内容。故选A。
34．前文"Before you leave for China to study, check the costs in your selected city or area and plan your budget accordingly. (在你去中国留学之前，检查一下你选择的城市或地区的费用，并相应地计划你的预算)"建议规划好预算，因此B项"Then, make sure to keep track of it and follow your plan. (然后，确保记录它并遵循你的计划)"符合语境，进一步建议记录花销，遵循计划，承接前文。故选B。
35．前文"Moving across the world to study in a place you don't know with people you have never seen can seem daunting. (横穿世界去一个你不认识的地方学习，和你从未见过的人在一起，这似乎令人望而生畏)"说明去中国留学前的担忧，后文"Don't limit yourself. Go all in. (不要限制自己。全力以赴)"建议不要设限而要全力以赴，因此G项"However, students who have gone to China to study always regret not spending more time there. (然而，去中国学习的学生总是后悔没有花更多的时间在那里)"符合语境，说明去中国留学后的感受，和前文形成转折，引出后文的建议。故选G。
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few notable moments from my most recent volunteering at the Children's Hospital never escape me.
After we had 36． with the nurses, Dr. Tiny and I went to our first room, inside which were a mother and a two-year-old boy. This young boy was 37． on the bed, jumping up and down. Mom looked at us with a sense of expectation and curiosity. She was trying to calm her son, but she couldn't. Dr. Tiny 38． his tool and waved it through the air creating bubbles (肥皂泡) in front of the child. I had a 39． with me. I started to play gentle, 40． music. As we did this, the young boy watched the bubbles with his eyes, and began to rock 41． gently to the music. He slowly reached out his hand to 42． the bubbles. We glanced over at the mom and noticed that she, too, had become 43． .
Later, we walked into another room at the Emergency Department. The patient was a teenage boy who had met with a terrible 44． , leaving him unable to sit up. 45． , he could raise his head with 46． to see us as we entered the room. He saw our guitar. "Play me a song," he said, "The Red Nose Reindeer."
I quickly adjusted my guitar, 47． my throat, and began to sing, "Jingle bells, Jingle bells, Jingle all the way…" The patient looked up with a look of 48． . With a smile, he said, "Play The Red Nose Reindeer, please!" Dr. Tiny looked at me and said, "You are starting to embarrass us." I glanced at Dr. Tiny and the patient, 49． for getting it wrong I began to sing again. As Dr. Tiny and I sang the song, the patient sang along and laughed. "That was a good one!" he shouted 50． .
36．A． registered B． exchanged C． applied D． requested
37．A． sleeping B． standing C． lying D． sitting
38．A． pulled out B． put down C． made up D． packed up
39．A． suitcase B． piano C． guitar D． backpack
40．A． lively B． sorrowful C． peaceful D． powerful
41．A． up and down B． back and forth
C． far and near D． here and there
42．A． move B． raise C． place D． touch
43．A． angrier B． quieter C． happier D． calmer
44．A． adventure B． accident C． event D． occasion
45．A． Therefore B． Meanwhile C． However D． Though
46．A． pain B． confidence
C． determination D． effort
47．A． lowered B． changed C． used D． cleared
48．A． confusion B． horror C． gratitude D． regret
49．A． announcing B． appreciating C． apologizing D． considering
50．A． crazily B． excitedly C． impatiently D． hopefully
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．B；42．D；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】副词的辨析；动词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在儿童医院做志愿者时的一次难忘的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
36．句意：在我们向护士登记之后，泰尼医生和我来到了我们的第一个房间，里面有一位母亲和一个两岁的男孩。A. registered注册，登记；B. exchanged交换；C. applied应用；D. requested要求。上文"A few notable moments from my most recent volunteering at the Children's Hospital never escape me."提到作者在儿童医院作志愿者，根据下文"with the nurses, Dr. Tiny and I went to our first room, inside which were a mother and a two-year-old boy."可知，作者在登记后，和医生一起走进了一个生病儿童的房间，故选A。
37．句意：这个小男孩站在床上，上蹿下跳。A. sleeping睡觉；B. standing站立；C. lying说谎；D. sitting坐下。由下文"on the bed, jumping up and down"可知，孩子在床上跳来跳去，这说明小男孩站在了床上，故选B。
38．句意：Tiny医生拿出他的工具，在空气中挥舞，在孩子面前制造气泡。A. pulled out拿出；B. put down放下；C. made up弥补；D. packed up打包。由下文"his tool and waved it through the air creating bubbles (肥皂泡) in front of the child"可知，Tiny医生拿出他的工具，然后在空气中挥舞，故选A。
39．句意： 我带了把吉他。A. suitcase行李箱；B. piano钢琴；C. guitar吉他；D. backpack行囊，背包。由下文"He saw our guitar."可知，作者带了把吉他，故选C。
40．句意：我开始演奏轻柔平和的音乐。A. lively活泼的；B. sorrowful痛苦的；C. peaceful和平的；D. powerful强大的。由上文"gentle"可知，作者开始演奏轻柔平和的音乐，故选C。
41．句意：当我们这样做的时候，小男孩用他的眼睛看着气泡，开始随着音乐轻轻地前后摇动。A. up and down上上下下；B. back and forth来来回回；C. far and near远近；D. here and there到处。由上文"began to rock"可知，小男孩随着音乐前后摇摆，故选B。
42．句意：他慢慢地伸出手去摸泡泡。A. move移动；B. raise提高；C. place放置；D. touch触碰，触摸。由上文"He slowly reached out his hand to"可知，男孩伸出手去摸泡泡，故选D。
43．句意：我们瞥了一眼那位母亲，发现她也变得平静了。A. angrier更生气的；B. quieter更安静的；C. happier更高兴的；D. calmer更冷静的。上文"She was trying to calm her son, but she couldn't."指出母亲试图让孩子平静下来，后来孩子平静下来了，母亲也变得平静下来，故选D。
44．句意：这个病人是一个十几岁的男孩，他遭遇了一场可怕的事故，使他无法坐起来。A. adventure冒险；B. accident事故；C. event事件；D. occasion场合。由下文"leaving him unable to sit up"可知，男孩遭遇了一场可怕的事故，所以不能做起来，故选B。
45．句意：然而，当我们进入房间时，他可以努力抬起头来看我们。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. However然而；D. Though尽管。上下文是转折关系，虽然男孩不能坐起来，但是他努力抬起头来看我们，故选C。
46．句意：然而，当我们进入房间时，他可以努力抬起头来看我们。A. pain痛苦；B. confidence自信；C. determination决心；D. effort努力。由下文"to see us as"和上文提到的男孩因遭遇车祸而无法坐起来可知，他努力抬起老看我们，故选D。
47．句意：我迅速调整吉他，清了清嗓子，开始唱起来："铃儿响叮当，铃儿响叮当，一路响叮当……"A. lowered降低；B. changed改变；C. used使用；D. cleared清理，清喉咙。由下文"my throat, and began to sing,"可知，作者在唱歌之前清了清嗓子，故选D。
48．句意：病人抬起头来，一脸困惑。A. confusion困惑；B. horror荣誉；C. gratitude感谢；D. regret后悔。由下文"Play The Red Nose Reindeer, please!"和"getting it wrong I began to sing again"可知，作者唱错歌曲了，所以这个男孩在听完作者唱歌后，一脸困惑，故选A。
49．句意：我瞥了一眼Tiny医生和病人，为自己的错误道歉，然后又开始唱了起来。A. announcing宣布；B. appreciating欣赏，感激；C. apologizing道歉；D. considering考虑。由下文"for getting it wrong I began to sing again"可知，作者为唱错歌而道歉，故选C。
50．句意："这个很好！"他兴奋地喊道。A. crazily疯狂地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. impatiently没有耐心地；D. hopefully有希望地。由上文"That was a good one!"可知，男孩很兴奋，故选B。
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpot has a long history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to 　51． 　 (favor) only in winter, but recently hotpot has been appearing on tables all year round.
　52． 　 the delicious flavor, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like hotpot. First, it is a great way 　53． 　 (socialize) – people gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking 　54． 　 having fun. Second, hotpot is a healthy meal. Boiling is better than frying, with bone nutrients 　55． 　 (release) into the soup. In addition, eating hot pot can warm the body in winter, and increase perspiration (排汗) to help cool the body in summer. Some seasonings (作料) used in hotpots can help relieve some minor 　56． 　(illness) like colds, blocked sinuses and headaches.
Chongqing Hotpot is the staple dish of the city. Hotpot restaurants in Chongqing are everywhere – if you look up on the street you are in, chances are that you 　57． 　 (stand) exactly near a hotpot restaurant.
　58． 　 (usual), the taste of food can reflect the attitude and status of life there. As a 　59． 　 (symbol) food in Chongqing, it reflects that people there have the sense of integrity and embrace the diversified culture. Almost everything 　60． 　 is eatable can be cooked in hotpot, so eating hotpot is a must when you come to Chongqing!
【答案】51．be favored；52．Besides；53．to socialize；54．and；55．released；56．illnesses；57．are standing；58．Usually；59．symbolic；60．that
【知识点】表递进或并列关系的连词；说明文；动词不定式；简单介词；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的美食之一——火锅，以及火锅的代表重庆火锅。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，形容词，连词，介词，副词，时态，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
51．句意：过去，人们只在冬天才喜欢吃火锅，但最近，火锅一年四季都可以出现在餐桌上。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事"。主语It代指hotpot，与favor之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式（to be done）。故填be favored。
52．句意：除了美味之外，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要的原因。根据语境分析可知，此处表达"除了"之意，而且是强调的是在原来的基础上，还有其他内容或事物，应该用介词besides，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Besides。
53．句意：首先，这是一个很好的社交方式——人们聚在一起，聊天，吃，喝，玩。a way to do sth.意为"做某事的一种方式"，socialize用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to socialize。
54．句意：首先，这是一个很好的社交方式——人们聚在一起，聊天，吃，喝，玩。分析句子结构可知，空后的having fun和前文的chatting, eating, drinking为并列关系，应用表并列的并列连词and连接。故填and。
55．句意：煮比煎更好，因为骨头的营养成分会释放到汤中。分析句子结构可知，此处是with引导的复合结构，release与其逻辑主语bone nutrients构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填released。
56．句意：一些用于火锅的调味料可以帮助缓解一些轻微的疾病，比如感冒、鼻窦阻塞和头痛。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中做宾语，空处表示"疾病"，illness，可数名词，根据后文举例可知，此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词illness的复数形式。故填illnesses。
57．句意：在重庆，火锅店无处不在——如果你抬头看看你所走的街道，你很有可能就站在火锅店附近。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示"现在正站在"，故空处谓语时态为现在进行时。故填are standing。
58．句意：通常，食物的味道可以反映出那里的生活态度和地位。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词usually作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Usually。
59．句意：作为重庆的一种象征性食物，它反映了重庆人的诚信意识和对多元文化的拥抱。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词food，空处表示"象征性的"，symbolic，形容词，符合语境。故填symbolic。
60．句意：几乎所有可以吃的东西都可以在火锅里煮，所以当你来重庆时，吃火锅是必须的!分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，当先行词是不定代词时，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
61．（2023高一上·深圳期中） P　 　 (专业人士) like lawyers and businessmen may want to avoid physical harm, which could influence their work.
【答案】Professionals
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：像律师和商人这样的专业人士可能希望避免身体伤害，这可能会影响他们的工作。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的主语，空处表示"专业人士"，professional，可数名词，
前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Professionals。
【点评】考查名词professional的识记运用以及可数名词的复数形式。
62．（2023高一上·深圳期中） They are often lost in thought, lost in a book or an activity to the point where they forget their s　 　 (环境).
【答案】surroundings
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们常常沉浸在思考中，沉浸在书本或活动中，以至于忘记了周围的环境。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做宾语，空处表示"环境"，surroundings，不可数名词，符合语境。故填surroundings。
【点评】考查名词surroundings的识记运用。
63．（2023高一上·深圳期中） Some of them only want comfort, but a number of them like a more natural experience, and look for simple a　 　 (住宿) or camping sites.
【答案】accommodation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们中的一些人只想要舒适，但也有一些人喜欢更自然的体验，并寻找简单的住宿或露营地点。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做宾语，空处表示"住宿"，accommodation，不可数名词，符合语境。故填accommodation。
【点评】考查名词accommodation的识记运用。
64．（2023高一上·深圳期中） Finally, Sonia took the box from her mother's hands, s　 　 (擦，划火柴) a flame and handed the match to her mother.
【答案】struck
【知识点】动词过去式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，索尼娅从母亲手中接过盒子，擦亮火焰，把火柴递给母亲。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，空处表示"擦，划火柴"，strike，动词，符合语境，由took和handed可知，句子描述过去发生的事，故空处谓语时态应用一般过去时。故填struck。
【点评】考查动词strike的识记运用以及时态（一般过去时）。
65．（2023高一上·深圳期中） The company is looking for a　 　 (勇于冒险), creative people who can think out of the box and are not afraid of experimenting.
【答案】adventurous
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司正在寻找具有冒险精神、有创造力的人，他们可以跳出常规思维，不怕尝试。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中与creative并列做前置定语修饰名词people，空处表示" 勇于冒险的"，adventurous，形容词，符合语境。故填adventurous。
【点评】考查形容词adventurous的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。
66．（2023高一上·深圳期中） His father's g　 　 (慷慨) to him had created a strong and sincere affection for him in Charles's heart, an affection without any reservations.
【答案】generosity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他父亲对他的慷慨在查尔斯心中产生了强烈而真诚的感情，这种感情是毫无保留的。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的主语，空处表示"慷慨"，generosity，不可数名词，符合语境。故填generosity。
【点评】考查名词generosity的识记运用。
67．（2023高一上·深圳期中） This year marks the 70th anniversary of a campaign that introduced tea v　 　 (品种) from South China to North China, ending the absence of tea plantations in the northern part of the country.
【答案】varieties
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今年是从华南到华北引进茶叶品种运动的70周年纪念，该运动结束了中国北方没有茶园的状况。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作宾语，空处表示"品种"，variety，可数名词，前面无冠词，此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词variety的复数形式表示泛指。故填varieties。
【点评】考查名词variety的识记运用以及可数名词的复数形式。
68．（2023高一上·深圳期中） The gathering with students was the final event of an eight-day tour that White House officials consider e　 　 (非常，极其) productive.
【答案】enormously
【知识点】程度副词；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：与学生的聚会是白宫官员认为极富成效的八天访问的最后一项活动。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰形容词productive，空处表示"非常，极其"，enormously，副词，符合语境。故填enormously。
【点评】考查副词enormously的识记运用以及副词修饰形容词作状语。
69．（2023高一上·深圳期中） At this point you should also be asking yourself if the a　 　 (获得) of these same links is possible for the website in question.
【答案】acquisition
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在这一点上，你也应该问自己，是否获得这些相同的链接可能是网站的问题。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的主语，空处表示"获得"，acquisition，不可数名词，符合语境。故填acquisition。
【点评】考查名词acquisition的识记运用。
70．（2023高一上·深圳期中） Then I crashed down into the sea. Next moment I was being d　 　 (拽) backwards under water at high speed like an out-of-control torpedo.
【答案】dragged
【知识点】动词的语态；过去进行时；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：然后我坠入大海。接着，我就像一枚失去控制的鱼雷一样，被高速向后拖到水下。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "was being d1 (拽) "为句子的谓语，空处表示"拽"，drag，动词，与主语I是被动关系，故空处应用过去分词，与was being构成过去进行时的被动语态。故填dragged。
【点评】考查动词drag的识记运用以及时态（过去进行时的被动语态）以及语态。
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）
lose track of take responsibility for on the assumption that be anxious for draw inspiration from kill two birds with one stone brave the elements an approach to be typical of settle for concentrate on throw the baby out with the bathwater
71．It is very easy for employees to think of good ideas, but it is often difficult to have someone 　 　 those ideas.
72．Because we were enjoying the cool evening breeze and because we were listening to the sounds of nature, we 　 　 time.
73．Warm temperate conditions 　 　 South Africa, making it a popular destination for sunshine-seekers.
74．Mr. Wang wants to 　 　 by visiting relatives in Taiwan and looking into a business possibility.
75．I then realized that I would have to 　 　 the noodles sold for 50 at the stands in the stations where the train was making stop-overs.
76．He kept his hands under control and 　 　 making eye contact with his listeners.
77．Vacation days eventually became empty and boring, so I began to 　 　 September to roll around and for school to begin.
78．In the past dozen years, most astronomers have come around to operating 　 　 there was indeed a big bang.
79．For all of these reasons, we are placing emphasis on primary health care as 　 　 strengthening health systems.
80．Join their journey as they 　 　 and face death to climb 29,000 feet of wind-blasted rock and ice.
【答案】71．take responsibility for
72．lost track of
73．are typical of
74．kill two birds with on stone
75．settle for
76．concentrated on
77．be anxious for
78．on the assumption that
79．an approach to
80．brave the elements
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；一般现在时；一般过去时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】本大题涉及对动词短语，形容词短语，谚语，介词短语，时态，主谓一致等知识点的考查。备选词的中文意思：lose track of 失去联系/失去踪迹/忘记；take responsibility for 对……负责/承担责任；on the assumption that 假设；be anxious for 为……而忧虑/渴望；draw inspiration from 从……中汲取灵感；kill two birds with one stone 一举两得/一箭双雕；brave the elements ；勇敢地面对恶劣的天气（或环境） ； an approach to 对……的方法/……的途径；be typical of 是……的特点/典型的…… ；settle for 勉强接受，将就 ；concentrate on 集中（注意力）于；全神贯注于 ；
throw the baby out with the bathwater 因小失大 。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
71．句意：员工很容易想出好点子，但是要有人为这些点子负责通常是很困难的。根据句意可知，此处表示"为……负责"为动词短语take responsibility for，have sb. do sth.固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"，动词take应用原形，故填take responsibility for。
72．句意：因为我们正在享受凉爽的晚风，聆听大自然的声音，所以我们忘记了时间。由下文"time"，此处表示"忘记了时间"为lose track of time，根据were enjoying和were listening可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填lost track of。
73．句意：温暖的气候条件是南非的典型特征，使其成为寻找阳光的热门目的地。由上文"Warm temperate conditions "可知，温暖的气候条件是南非的典型特征，"是……的典型特征"为be typical of，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are typical of。
74．句意：王先生想一箭双雕，即通过探望台湾的亲戚来寻找商业机会。由下文"by visiting relatives in Taiwan and looking into a business possibility."可知，此处表示"一石二鸟，一箭双雕"为动词短语kill two birds with one stone，want to do sth.固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，动词kill应用原形，故填kill two birds with one stone。
75．句意：然后我意识到，我将不得不勉强接受在火车停靠站站点出售的50元的面条。由下文"the noodles"可知，此处表示"勉强接受"为动词短语settle for，have to do意为"不得不"，动词settle应用原形，故填settle for。
76．句意：他控制住自己的双手，专心致志地与听众进行眼神交流。由下文"making eye contact with his listeners."可知，此处表示"专心致志于"为动词短语concentrate on，根据句中kept可知，句子描述过去发生的事，使用一般过去时，故填concentrated on。
77．句意：假期最终变得空虚和无聊，所以我开始渴望九月的到来，等待学校的开学。由上文"Vacation days eventually became empty and boring"可知，假期变得无聊和空虚，所以我焦急地等待开学，"渴望"为短语be anxious for，begin to do sth.固定搭配，意为"开始做某事"，故填be anxious for。
78．句意：在过去的十几年里，大多数天文学家已经开始假设确实存在大爆炸。下文"there was indeed a big bang."可知，此处表示"假设"为on the assumption that，that引导同位语从句，故填on the assumption that。
79．句意：出于所有这些原因，我们正在把重点放在初级卫生保健上，以此作为加强卫生系统的一种方法。由下文"strengthening health systems"可知，此处表示"做某事的方法"为an approach to doing sth.，故填an approach to。
80．句意：加入他们的旅程，因为他们冒着恶劣天气，面临死亡去攀登29000英尺的风吹岩石和冰。由下文"and face death to climb 29,000 feet of wind-blasted rock and ice."可知，此处表示"冒着恶劣天气"为短语brave the elements，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填brave the elements。
81．（2023高一上·深圳期中） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对中国传统艺术很感兴趣，你想邀请他和你一起去参观你们当地的一个剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展览。请你给他发一封邮件，告知具体事项，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 剪纸艺术展览的目的和意义等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件邀请英国朋友Mike参加剪纸艺术展览。写作背景：李华的英国朋友Mike对中国传统艺术很感兴趣 。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 剪纸艺术展览的目的和意义等。注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如：This attractive activity, which has a history of about sixty years, is held every year.（使用which引导的非限制性定语从句）；As scheduled, the exhibition starts at 9: 00 am, which lasts two hours on the morning of November 5th 2023, to be held in the City Museum. (使用which引导的非限制性定语从句)；As you know, so famous is our paper-cutting that our city is called "the hometown of Chinese paper cutting". (使用as引导的非限定性定语从句及部分倒装句型)；Featuring the charm of our folk art and talent of our people, it attracts viewers all over the world who all speak highly of the fantastic works.（使用现在分词短语作状语以及who引导的限制性定语从句）；Paper-cutting not only cultivates ability of aesthetic appreciation, but also enhances the understanding of traditional Chinese culture.（使用not only...but also连接的并列结构）。
1 / 1广东省深圳市教育集团2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试题
1．（2023高一上·深圳期中）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom
2．（2023高一上·深圳期中）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.
A．had expected B．have expected C．would expect D．expect
3．（2023高一上·深圳期中）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A．Once B．Unless C．If D．When
4．（2023高一上·深圳期中）China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A．recognizing B．being recognized
C．to be recognized D．recognized
5．（2023高一上·深圳期中）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.
A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted
6．（2023高一上·深圳期中）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom
7．（2023高一上·深圳期中）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
8．（2023高一上·深圳期中）________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless
9．（2023高一上·深圳期中）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．are preparing
10．（2023高一上·深圳期中）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A．cancels B．will cancel C．has cancelled D．had cancelled
11．（2023高一上·深圳期中）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
12．（2023高一上·深圳期中）I'm far________ and I'll never get this report done by Friday.
A．below surface B．beyond control
C．behind schedule D．above average
13．（2023高一上·深圳期中）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent
14．（2023高一上·深圳期中）Last week,only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A．none of them B．both of them
C．none of whom D．neither of whom
15．（2023高一上·深圳期中） Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose C．those D．what
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 阅读理解
If you're after a quick snap, if you're out and about, here are a few brilliant instant cameras to choose from.
Instax Mini 12
Made by Fujifilm, the Instax Mini series of cameras is ideal for taking quick snaps and getting high-quality credit card sized photos. The Mini also comes with built-in flash, a close-up lens (镜头) and selfie lens for taking those perfect shots.
The camera comes in a range of bright colours, including sky blue and clay white.
Polaroid Go
Famous for their cameras, Polaroid still makes instant cameras in the modern day, with a classic look. The Go comes with autofocus as well as a self-timer for effectively capturing the moment and producing quality Polaroid photographs for you to keep.
It also comes in a range of funky colors, if all black or white isn't your preference.
Instax Mini Evo
The Mini Evo combined camera and printer is a compact device with a 28mm lens that's capable of letting you review and edit photos before printing them.
Also featured is a back 2.7-inch LCD screen for viewing what you're shooting and the ability to print from your phone via Bluetooth.
Instax Mini 40
Coming just in a single but vintage black design, the Instax Mini 40 is a solid option for quick instant snaps, with a one-touch selfie mode and a more traditional looking camera, fixed with a 60mm lens.
It's also small enough to fit comfortably in your bum bag or pocket to take a quick snap if you're out and about.
16．What do Instax Mini 12 and Polaroid Go have in common
A．Both have selfie lens. B．Both have optional colors.
C．Both are in small size. D．Both have a classic look.
17．If you wish to print photos in your smartphone through a camera, which model is suitable
A．Instax Mini 12. B．Polaroid Go.
C．Instax Mini Evo. D．Instax Mini 40.
18．What is the unique feature of Instax Mini 40
A．The built-in flash. B．The photo-editing function.
C．The autofocus function. D．The single black design.
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 阅读理解
In early 2021, I hit a rut in my studies. Although I had been productive early in my graduate career, my long hours and hard work were no longer translating into success in the laboratory, and I felt hopeless about achieving my goals.
As I began to search for the cause of my struggles, I became increasingly aware that my "quiet time" at the lab bench was anything but. Instead of thinking about science, I was watching television or interacting with social media on my smartphone. Although I could mask this inefficiency (低效率) with longer hours, my work felt disorganized. Through reflection, I came to understand my problem.
To make a change, I reduced my connectivity by using a basic mobile phone without an Internet connection during work hours, and removing unnecessary apps from my smartphone when I did use it. Things didn't go smoothly in the beginning, but with time, I started reading papers during long experiments, and began a habit of writing in my down time. These practices have already made success: I am currently preparing a review article for publication with my adviser. I have also felt more engaged in meetings – coming better prepared, asking questions and taking hand-written notes. Perhaps most importantly, I have felt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries.
Changing my smartphone habits has also created challenges. Not all my friends have been supportive of my reduced connectivity, and I have missed messages on communication services. Yet these problems have been a small price to pay for increased productivity. So if you find yourself in this situation, I encourage you to build down time and uninterrupted study into your schedule, which could be significant for your success.
19．What does the underlined expression "my ‘quiet time' at the lab bench was anything but" mean in paragraph 2
A．Screen time took up too much of my work hours.
B．I was busy in reflecting on my work inefficiency.
C．I always had a good rest quietly at the laboratory bench.
D．Watching TV on my phone is always my choice during a break.
20．According to the author, what is the major benefit of changing smartphone habits
A．Enough time to read papers.
B．A good balance between work and life.
C．The ability to publish scientific articles.
D．More chances to attend important meetings.
21．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．A full schedule for study is important in determining people's career.
B．The author's friends didn't support his decision on smartphone usage.
C．Missed messages on communication apps didn't cause trouble to the author.
D．It is worthwhile to reduce the connectivity on smartphone despite challenges.
22．From the passage we can know that the author ____.
A．cared about what others said very much
B．hoped to help others by sharing his own experience
C．chose to stop using his smartphone to make a change
D．tried many times to improve his work efficiency but failed
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 阅读理解
Sugar-free cookies, sugar-free candy, and diet soda – are these better for you After sugar became a no-no in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food and drinks acted as a replacement for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Being claimed to be ZERO sugar means the food and drinks are healthier, better for diabetics, and help you slim down… Right Wrong. Sugar-free products aren't better for you. In fact, they are worse. For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem is that these sweeteners do not come from natural sources and they can do you more harm than good.
Let's get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives even contain sugar and the ones that have chemicals your body often does not know how to process. Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar so only a small quantity of them are needed. That's why they can market sugar-free alternatives as "low-calorie" or "no-calorie". It also means that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why so many sugar-free replacements are classified as "non-nutritive". These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under some names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar.
When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize (代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn sugar-free alternatives relate to weight gain and Type-2 diabetes. Besides, artificial sweeteners also damage your gut's ability to break down sugar which impacts everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn't know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process.
Here is a good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like stevia (甜叶菊) or date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugar that comes from fruits and stay away from products claimed to be sugar-free.
23．What do most sugar-free products have in common
A．They don't taste sweet.
B．They are free of calories.
C．They are rich in nutrition.
D．They have artificial sweeteners.
24．What can be inferred about artificial sweeteners
A．They are as sweet as sugar.
B．They pose a big risk to health.
C．They can be metabolized easily.
D．They have long been added to food.
25．What does the author advise us to do
A．To keep a balanced diet.
B．To stay away from sugary products.
C．To choose fewer artificial ingredients.
D．To take in sugar from natural sources.
26．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Why are sugar-free products bad for your health
B．How will sugar-free products affect your body
C．What can be called sugar-free products
D．Why are sugar-free products popular
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 阅读理解
Quantum mechanics (量子力学) is a branch of science that studies the smallest particles (粒子) in the universe, like atoms (原子) and even smaller things. It might sound super complex, but let's break it down in simple language.
Imagine you have a small particle, like an atom. In the world of quantum mechanics, these particles don't behave like the things we see in our everyday lives, like balls or cars. Instead, they act kind of like waves and particles at the same time, which is really strange!
One of the most famous ideas in quantum mechanics is the "Uncertainty Principle", raised by physicist Wemer Heisenberg. This principle says that we can't precisely know both the position and the speed of particle at the same time. It's not because our measuring tools are bad; it's because the particles themselves are naturally uncertain.
Another weird thing about quantum mechanics is something called "Entanglement". Imagine you have two particles that are connected in a special way. If you change one of them, the other instantly changes, no matter how far apart they are. It's like they're talking to each other faster than the speed of light, which goes against what we know from everyday experiences.
Quantum mechanics also deals with probabilities. Instead of saying, "This particle will be here at this exact time," scientists say, "There's a certain chance it'll be here, and a certain chance it won't." It's like predicting the weather, but on a super small scale.
In a nutshell, quantum mechanics is a strange and fascinating world where particles act both like waves and particles, where you can't know everything about a particle at once, and where particles can be mysteriously connected no matter how far apart they are. It's a mind-boggling field that challenges our understanding of how the universe works, and even though it's tough to grasp, it's an essential part of modern physics.
27．How does the author illustrate the behavior patterns of particles in paragraph 2
A．By presenting reliable technical data.
B．By comparing them to everyday objects.
C．By clarifying quantum mechanics concepts.
D．By associating them with chemical reactions.
28．What do the "Uncertainty Principle" and "Entanglement" reveal about particles
A．Their physical appearances. B．Their speed limitations.
C．Their unusual properties. D．Their predictable movements.
29．Why do scientists use probabilities in quantum mechanics
A．Accurate forecasts are tough.
B．They are analyzing lots of data.
C．The scale of studies varies greatly.
D．Detailed studies are time-consuming.
30．What does the text mainly tell us about quantum mechanics
A．Its developmental history. B．Its research challenges.
C．Its unexpected applications. D．Its underlying principles.
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Foreign Students in China
China is a very popular destination for foreign students today. 　31． 　 At this point, the most popular choices for study are management and technical courses, though the interest in other disciplines is growing every minute. Here is a short list of some great tips for you if you want to study in China.
Learn the culture
China has a history of over 5,000 years. Depending on where you come from, you might find it hard to fit in. This is the rule that applies to any transfer you make in the world. 　32． 　The more you learn, the sooner you'll make friends.
Learn the language
Even when travelling for a short time, it's always wise to learn the basic phrases of the language people speak in your target country. 　33． 　 This will help you connect better with the people and show that you've made an effort.
Know your budget
Wherever you go, you need to set your budget before you depart. This is extremely important if you plan to live on a budget for a certain period of time. Before you leave for China to study, check the costs in your selected city or area and plan your budget accordingly. 　34． 　
Don't limit yourself
Moving across the world to study in a place you don't know with people you have never seen can seem daunting. 　35． 　 Don't limit yourself. Go all in.
A. Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the must-knows.
B. Then, make sure to keep track of it and follow your plan.
C. Once you choose the program, arrange the rest of the details.
D. If you're moving to a place with a different culture, learn a bit before you go.
E. The colleges and universities are known for their excellence and high standards.
F. Studying abroad is a big step, but also one of the best experiences students get to live today.
G. However, students who have gone to China to study always regret not spending more time there.
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few notable moments from my most recent volunteering at the Children's Hospital never escape me.
After we had 36． with the nurses, Dr. Tiny and I went to our first room, inside which were a mother and a two-year-old boy. This young boy was 37． on the bed, jumping up and down. Mom looked at us with a sense of expectation and curiosity. She was trying to calm her son, but she couldn't. Dr. Tiny 38． his tool and waved it through the air creating bubbles (肥皂泡) in front of the child. I had a 39． with me. I started to play gentle, 40． music. As we did this, the young boy watched the bubbles with his eyes, and began to rock 41． gently to the music. He slowly reached out his hand to 42． the bubbles. We glanced over at the mom and noticed that she, too, had become 43． .
Later, we walked into another room at the Emergency Department. The patient was a teenage boy who had met with a terrible 44． , leaving him unable to sit up. 45． , he could raise his head with 46． to see us as we entered the room. He saw our guitar. "Play me a song," he said, "The Red Nose Reindeer."
I quickly adjusted my guitar, 47． my throat, and began to sing, "Jingle bells, Jingle bells, Jingle all the way…" The patient looked up with a look of 48． . With a smile, he said, "Play The Red Nose Reindeer, please!" Dr. Tiny looked at me and said, "You are starting to embarrass us." I glanced at Dr. Tiny and the patient, 49． for getting it wrong I began to sing again. As Dr. Tiny and I sang the song, the patient sang along and laughed. "That was a good one!" he shouted 50． .
36．A． registered B． exchanged C． applied D． requested
37．A． sleeping B． standing C． lying D． sitting
38．A． pulled out B． put down C． made up D． packed up
39．A． suitcase B． piano C． guitar D． backpack
40．A． lively B． sorrowful C． peaceful D． powerful
41．A． up and down B． back and forth
C． far and near D． here and there
42．A． move B． raise C． place D． touch
43．A． angrier B． quieter C． happier D． calmer
44．A． adventure B． accident C． event D． occasion
45．A． Therefore B． Meanwhile C． However D． Though
46．A． pain B． confidence
C． determination D． effort
47．A． lowered B． changed C． used D． cleared
48．A． confusion B． horror C． gratitude D． regret
49．A． announcing B． appreciating C． apologizing D． considering
50．A． crazily B． excitedly C． impatiently D． hopefully
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotpot has a long history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to 　51． 　 (favor) only in winter, but recently hotpot has been appearing on tables all year round.
　52． 　 the delicious flavor, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like hotpot. First, it is a great way 　53． 　 (socialize) – people gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking 　54． 　 having fun. Second, hotpot is a healthy meal. Boiling is better than frying, with bone nutrients 　55． 　 (release) into the soup. In addition, eating hot pot can warm the body in winter, and increase perspiration (排汗) to help cool the body in summer. Some seasonings (作料) used in hotpots can help relieve some minor 　56． 　(illness) like colds, blocked sinuses and headaches.
Chongqing Hotpot is the staple dish of the city. Hotpot restaurants in Chongqing are everywhere – if you look up on the street you are in, chances are that you 　57． 　 (stand) exactly near a hotpot restaurant.
　58． 　 (usual), the taste of food can reflect the attitude and status of life there. As a 　59． 　 (symbol) food in Chongqing, it reflects that people there have the sense of integrity and embrace the diversified culture. Almost everything 　60． 　 is eatable can be cooked in hotpot, so eating hotpot is a must when you come to Chongqing!
61．（2023高一上·深圳期中） P　 　 (专业人士) like lawyers and businessmen may want to avoid physical harm, which could influence their work.
62．（2023高一上·深圳期中） They are often lost in thought, lost in a book or an activity to the point where they forget their s　 　 (环境).
63．（2023高一上·深圳期中） Some of them only want comfort, but a number of them like a more natural experience, and look for simple a　 　 (住宿) or camping sites.
64．（2023高一上·深圳期中） Finally, Sonia took the box from her mother's hands, s　 　 (擦，划火柴) a flame and handed the match to her mother.
65．（2023高一上·深圳期中） The company is looking for a　 　 (勇于冒险), creative people who can think out of the box and are not afraid of experimenting.
66．（2023高一上·深圳期中） His father's g　 　 (慷慨) to him had created a strong and sincere affection for him in Charles's heart, an affection without any reservations.
67．（2023高一上·深圳期中） This year marks the 70th anniversary of a campaign that introduced tea v　 　 (品种) from South China to North China, ending the absence of tea plantations in the northern part of the country.
68．（2023高一上·深圳期中） The gathering with students was the final event of an eight-day tour that White House officials consider e　 　 (非常，极其) productive.
69．（2023高一上·深圳期中） At this point you should also be asking yourself if the a　 　 (获得) of these same links is possible for the website in question.
70．（2023高一上·深圳期中） Then I crashed down into the sea. Next moment I was being d　 　 (拽) backwards under water at high speed like an out-of-control torpedo.
（2023高一上·深圳期中） 选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。（其中有2个多余短语）
lose track of take responsibility for on the assumption that be anxious for draw inspiration from kill two birds with one stone brave the elements an approach to be typical of settle for concentrate on throw the baby out with the bathwater
71．It is very easy for employees to think of good ideas, but it is often difficult to have someone 　 　 those ideas.
72．Because we were enjoying the cool evening breeze and because we were listening to the sounds of nature, we 　 　 time.
73．Warm temperate conditions 　 　 South Africa, making it a popular destination for sunshine-seekers.
74．Mr. Wang wants to 　 　 by visiting relatives in Taiwan and looking into a business possibility.
75．I then realized that I would have to 　 　 the noodles sold for 50 at the stands in the stations where the train was making stop-overs.
76．He kept his hands under control and 　 　 making eye contact with his listeners.
77．Vacation days eventually became empty and boring, so I began to 　 　 September to roll around and for school to begin.
78．In the past dozen years, most astronomers have come around to operating 　 　 there was indeed a big bang.
79．For all of these reasons, we are placing emphasis on primary health care as 　 　 strengthening health systems.
80．Join their journey as they 　 　 and face death to climb 29,000 feet of wind-blasted rock and ice.
81．（2023高一上·深圳期中） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike对中国传统艺术很感兴趣，你想邀请他和你一起去参观你们当地的一个剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展览。请你给他发一封邮件，告知具体事项，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 剪纸艺术展览的目的和意义等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，需要用介词for表示"给……"，先行词为人，for后用whom。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处的动作发生在examined之前，是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】引导条件状语从句的连词；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你睡眠不好，一两晚之后你将失去集中注意力、做出计划以及保持活力的能力。once一旦；unless如果不；除非；if如果；when当……时。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系，所以答案为B。
【点评】考查引导条件状语从句的关联词的选择，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语句的逻辑关系判断。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词现在分词；独立主格结构
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的独立主格结构。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. focused“专注的”；C. amused“被逗乐的”；D. delighted“高兴的”。根据下文“so that you won't make any dangerous errors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分 satisfied； focused； amused和 delighted的含义。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：威廉·黑斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them. 为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from固定短语，“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及from which引导的限制性定语从句。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它地区在同一起跑线上的领域。这是一个定语从句，先行词area指地点，而且从句主系表结构完整，只缺少状语，所以用where引导，故答案为B。
【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词。掌握定语从句的基本用法，弄清先行词和从句的结构，便可作出准确判断。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although"尽管"；B. Once"一……就……"；C. Since"自从"；D. Unless"除非"。由语意可知，"园艺是项艰难的体力工作"与"对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松"之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及though引导的让步状语从句。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。together with连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致和时态，本题涉及一般现在时和together with的应用。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为"过去的过去"，需要用过去完成时态。故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并传授给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface"地表以下"；B. beyond control"无法控制"；C. behind schedule"落后于预定计划"；D. above average"高于平均水平"。根据句中"I'll never get this report done by Friday"可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分below surface；beyond control； behind schedule和 above average 的含义。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight"突出，强调"；B. identify"辨认，识别"；C. ignore"忽视"；D. prevent"阻止"。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 highlight； identify； ignore和 prevent 的含义。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句、前面的two people 已经给出范围了,所以只能用neither,neither 是指两个人的,如果是three people或者更多按照句子的意思就得用none，B选项them不能引导定义从句。故选D
15．【答案】B
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击， 人们现在依然在遭受它带来的影响。分析句子结构和语境分析可知，此处为介词from+关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为floods，whose代替先行词floods在定语从句中作effects的定语。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句。首先，在定语从句的题目中，你需要找出或理解句子中的定语从句，并识别其关系词。在句子中找到被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，这个名词或代词就是先行词。先行词决定了关系词的选择。确定关系词的位置，关系词通常紧跟在先行词之后，引导定语从句。判断关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分（主语、宾语、定语或状语）。根据先行词是人还是物来选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which）或考虑使用关系副词（when, where, why）。如果先行词被特定的词（如序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词等）修饰，或者句子需要强调特定意义，通常使用that作为关系词。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4款出色的即时相机。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
16．推理判断题。根据Instax Mini 12部分"The camera comes in a range of bright colors, including sky blue and clay white. (相机有一系列明亮的颜色，包括天蓝色和粘土白色。)"和Polaroid Go部分"It also comes in a range of funky colors, if all black or white isn't your preference. (如果你不喜欢全黑或全白的话，它也有一系列时髦的颜色。)"可知，它们都有可选的颜色。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Instax Mini 40部分"Coming just in a single but vintage black design, the Insax Mini 40 is a solid option for quick instant snaps, with a one-touch selfie mode and a more traditional looking camera, fixed with a 60mm lens. (Insax Mini 40采用单一但复古的黑色设计，是快速即时拍摄的可靠选择，具有一键自拍模式和外观更传统的相机，配有60毫米镜头。)"可知，Insax Mini 40独特之处是它采用了单一但复古的黑色设计。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Instax Mini 40部分"Coming just in a single but vintage black design, the Insax Mini 40 is a solid option for quick instant snaps, with a one-touch selfie mode and a more traditional looking camera, fixed with a 60mm lens. (Insax Mini 40采用单一但复古的黑色设计，是快速即时拍摄的可靠选择，具有一键自拍模式和外观更传统的相机，配有60毫米镜头。)"可知，Insax Mini 40独特之处是它采用了单一但复古的黑色设计。故选D。
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．D
22．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记述了作者改变使用手机的习惯，平衡了工作和生活，希望更多的人们都能如此。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词句都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
19．词句猜测题。根据第二段"Instead of thinking about science, I was watching television or interacting with social media on my smartphone."（我一直使用手机看电视，用社交媒体跟他人互动，而不是专注科学。）可知作者清楚地意识到屏幕时间占据了作者太多的工作时间。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Perhaps most importantly, I have felt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries."（或许最重要的是，我因工作效率低下的焦虑消失了，紊乱的工作与生活的关系得到了修正。）可知使用手机习惯的改变让作者平衡了工作与生活的关系。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Changing my smartphone habits has also created challenges."（改变手机使用习惯会带来新的挑战。）并结合倒数第二段"Perhaps most importantly, I have felt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries (也许最重要的是，我感觉到我对工作效率的焦虑消失了，我混乱的工作与生活关系被换成了界限更清晰的关系)"可推知，作者认为手机使用习惯的改变是值得的。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段"So if you find yourself in this situation, I encourage you to build down time and uninterrupted study into your schedule, which could be significant for your success."(如果你发现自己也遇到了这种情况，我鼓励你在日程表中安排自由支配与不受打扰的时间用于学习，这有利于你的成功。)可知作者希望通过分享自己的经历，帮助他人。故选B。
【答案】23．D
24．B
25．D
26．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。如今市场上充斥着各种"无糖食品"和"无糖饮料"，但实际上存在更大的健康隐患。文章说明了人造甜味剂的危害以及建议远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中"For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar.(对于大多数无糖产品来说，这意味着使用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖)"可知，"无糖产品"通常含有人工甜味剂。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"In turn sugai-free alternatives relate to weight gain and Type-2 diabetes. Besides, artificial sweeteners also damage your gut's ability to break down sugar which impacts everything you eat. (反过来，无糖替代品与体重增加和2型糖尿病有关。此外，人造甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，这会影响你吃的所有东西)"可知，这些所谓的"无糖产品"中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病，还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隐患。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Here is a good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners like stevia (甜叶菊) or date sugar.(这里有一个很好的经验法则：远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖或枣糖)"可知，作者建议摄取自然的糖分——比如来自水果的糖。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Sugar-free products aren't better for you. In fact, they are worse. For most sugar-free products, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem is that these sweeteners do not come from natural sourees and they can do you more harm than good.(无糖产品并不对你更好。事实上，他们更糟糕。对于大多数无糖产品来说，这意味着使用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖。问题是这些甜味剂不是来自天然来源，它们对你的危害大于好处)"结合下文具体介绍无糖产品实际更甜，并且对身体对糖的代谢有影响可知，A选项"为什么无糖产品对你的健康有害？"最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文用通俗语言介绍了量子力学，在这里粒子的行为既像波又像粒子，粒子具有不确定和纠缠属性，不可预测，而无论粒子相距多远，它们都可以神秘地连接在一起。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段内容"In the world of quantum mechanics, these particles don't behave like the things we see in our everyday lives, like balls or cars. Instead, they act kind of like waves and particles at the same time…(在量子力学的世界里，这些粒子的行为不像我们在日常生活中看到的东西，比如球或汽车。相反，它们同时表现得有点像波和粒子……)"可知，作者在解释其行为时提到了日常生活常见的球，汽车等，由此可推知，作者通过引入日常用品来帮助读者理解概念。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Uncertainty Principle"之后内容"This principle says that we can't precisely know both the position and the speed of a particle at the same time… it's because the particles themselves are naturally uncertain.(这个原理说，我们不能同时精确地知道一个粒子的位置和速度……是因为粒子本身天生就是不确定的。)"可知，"Uncertainty Principle"这个专业词汇高度概括了粒子"不确定性"属性；根据第四段内容"Imagine you have two particles that are connected in a special way. If you change one of them, the other instantly changes, no matter how far apart they are.(想象你有两个以特殊方式连接的粒子。如果你改变其中一个，另一个会立即改变，无论它们相距多远。)"可以得知，"Entanglement"同样精准概括了粒子的特殊联动性。由此可推知，这两者都揭示了粒子的特殊属性。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容"Instead of saying, "This particle will be here at this exact time," scientists say, "There's a certain chance it'll be here, and a certain chance it won't." It's like predicting the weather, but on a super small scale.(科学家不说，"这个粒子会在这个准确的时间出现"，而说，"它有一定的机会出现，也有一定的机会不会出现。"这就像预测天气，但在一个超级小的范围内。)"可知，对于粒子会不会出现并没有准确的时间，它的出现是概率问题，就像对于天气的预测，存在困难性。因此可知，科学家在量子力学中使用概率，因为准确的预测是困难的。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章末尾段内容的总结"In a nutshell, quantum mechanics is a strange and fascinating world where particles act both like waves and particles, where you can't know everything about a particle at once, and where particles can be mysteriously connected no matter how far apart they are.(简而言之，量子力学是一个奇怪而迷人的世界，在这里粒子的行为既像波又像粒子，你不可能一下子了解一个粒子的一切，无论粒子相距多远，它们都可以神秘地连接在一起。)"可知，文章主要以量子力学为核心话题，对其基本的原理进行接解释和总结，即D项"Its underlying principles.(它的基本原则。)"。故选D。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为想去中国留学的学生提供了一些小建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
31．前文"China is a very popular destination for foreign students today. (如今，中国是一个非常受外国学生欢迎的目的地)"引出去中国留学的话题，后文"At this point, the most popular choices for study are management and technical courses, though the interest in other disciplines is growing every minute. (目前，最受欢迎的学习选择是管理和技术课程，尽管对其他学科的兴趣每分钟都在增长)"介绍了留学生的专业选择情况，因此E项"The colleges and universities are known for their excellence and high standards. (学院和大学以其卓越和高标准而闻名)"符合语境，谈到中国的学院和大学，起到过渡的作用。故选E。
32．本段标题"Learn the culture (了解文化)"建议去了解文化，后文"The more you learn, the sooner you'll make friends. (你学得越多，交朋友就越快)"说明学习文化的好处，因此D项"If you're moving to a place with a different culture, learn a bit before you go. (如果你要搬到一个有着不同文化的地方，在出发前学习一些东西)"符合语境，建议去学习文化，引出后文的好处，其中的learn与后文的learn是同词复现。故选D。
33．前文"Even when travelling for a short time, it's always wise to learn the basic phrases of the language people speak in your target country. (即使是短时间的旅行，学习目的地国家人们所说的语言的基本短语也是明智的)"说明学习基本短语的必要性，后文"This will help you connect better with the people and show that you've made an effort. (这将有助于你更好地与人们建立联系，并表明你付出了努力)"说明空处做法的好处，因此A项"Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the must-knows. (买一本汉语常用语手册，学习必备词汇)"符合语境，建议学习必备词汇，承接前文的必要性，引出后文的好处，其中的the must-knows与前文的the basic phrases呼应，后文的This指选项内容。故选A。
34．前文"Before you leave for China to study, check the costs in your selected city or area and plan your budget accordingly. (在你去中国留学之前，检查一下你选择的城市或地区的费用，并相应地计划你的预算)"建议规划好预算，因此B项"Then, make sure to keep track of it and follow your plan. (然后，确保记录它并遵循你的计划)"符合语境，进一步建议记录花销，遵循计划，承接前文。故选B。
35．前文"Moving across the world to study in a place you don't know with people you have never seen can seem daunting. (横穿世界去一个你不认识的地方学习，和你从未见过的人在一起，这似乎令人望而生畏)"说明去中国留学前的担忧，后文"Don't limit yourself. Go all in. (不要限制自己。全力以赴)"建议不要设限而要全力以赴，因此G项"However, students who have gone to China to study always regret not spending more time there. (然而，去中国学习的学生总是后悔没有花更多的时间在那里)"符合语境，说明去中国留学后的感受，和前文形成转折，引出后文的建议。故选G。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．B；42．D；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B
【知识点】副词的辨析；动词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在儿童医院做志愿者时的一次难忘的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
36．句意：在我们向护士登记之后，泰尼医生和我来到了我们的第一个房间，里面有一位母亲和一个两岁的男孩。A. registered注册，登记；B. exchanged交换；C. applied应用；D. requested要求。上文"A few notable moments from my most recent volunteering at the Children's Hospital never escape me."提到作者在儿童医院作志愿者，根据下文"with the nurses, Dr. Tiny and I went to our first room, inside which were a mother and a two-year-old boy."可知，作者在登记后，和医生一起走进了一个生病儿童的房间，故选A。
37．句意：这个小男孩站在床上，上蹿下跳。A. sleeping睡觉；B. standing站立；C. lying说谎；D. sitting坐下。由下文"on the bed, jumping up and down"可知，孩子在床上跳来跳去，这说明小男孩站在了床上，故选B。
38．句意：Tiny医生拿出他的工具，在空气中挥舞，在孩子面前制造气泡。A. pulled out拿出；B. put down放下；C. made up弥补；D. packed up打包。由下文"his tool and waved it through the air creating bubbles (肥皂泡) in front of the child"可知，Tiny医生拿出他的工具，然后在空气中挥舞，故选A。
39．句意： 我带了把吉他。A. suitcase行李箱；B. piano钢琴；C. guitar吉他；D. backpack行囊，背包。由下文"He saw our guitar."可知，作者带了把吉他，故选C。
40．句意：我开始演奏轻柔平和的音乐。A. lively活泼的；B. sorrowful痛苦的；C. peaceful和平的；D. powerful强大的。由上文"gentle"可知，作者开始演奏轻柔平和的音乐，故选C。
41．句意：当我们这样做的时候，小男孩用他的眼睛看着气泡，开始随着音乐轻轻地前后摇动。A. up and down上上下下；B. back and forth来来回回；C. far and near远近；D. here and there到处。由上文"began to rock"可知，小男孩随着音乐前后摇摆，故选B。
42．句意：他慢慢地伸出手去摸泡泡。A. move移动；B. raise提高；C. place放置；D. touch触碰，触摸。由上文"He slowly reached out his hand to"可知，男孩伸出手去摸泡泡，故选D。
43．句意：我们瞥了一眼那位母亲，发现她也变得平静了。A. angrier更生气的；B. quieter更安静的；C. happier更高兴的；D. calmer更冷静的。上文"She was trying to calm her son, but she couldn't."指出母亲试图让孩子平静下来，后来孩子平静下来了，母亲也变得平静下来，故选D。
44．句意：这个病人是一个十几岁的男孩，他遭遇了一场可怕的事故，使他无法坐起来。A. adventure冒险；B. accident事故；C. event事件；D. occasion场合。由下文"leaving him unable to sit up"可知，男孩遭遇了一场可怕的事故，所以不能做起来，故选B。
45．句意：然而，当我们进入房间时，他可以努力抬起头来看我们。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. However然而；D. Though尽管。上下文是转折关系，虽然男孩不能坐起来，但是他努力抬起头来看我们，故选C。
46．句意：然而，当我们进入房间时，他可以努力抬起头来看我们。A. pain痛苦；B. confidence自信；C. determination决心；D. effort努力。由下文"to see us as"和上文提到的男孩因遭遇车祸而无法坐起来可知，他努力抬起老看我们，故选D。
47．句意：我迅速调整吉他，清了清嗓子，开始唱起来："铃儿响叮当，铃儿响叮当，一路响叮当……"A. lowered降低；B. changed改变；C. used使用；D. cleared清理，清喉咙。由下文"my throat, and began to sing,"可知，作者在唱歌之前清了清嗓子，故选D。
48．句意：病人抬起头来，一脸困惑。A. confusion困惑；B. horror荣誉；C. gratitude感谢；D. regret后悔。由下文"Play The Red Nose Reindeer, please!"和"getting it wrong I began to sing again"可知，作者唱错歌曲了，所以这个男孩在听完作者唱歌后，一脸困惑，故选A。
49．句意：我瞥了一眼Tiny医生和病人，为自己的错误道歉，然后又开始唱了起来。A. announcing宣布；B. appreciating欣赏，感激；C. apologizing道歉；D. considering考虑。由下文"for getting it wrong I began to sing again"可知，作者为唱错歌而道歉，故选C。
50．句意："这个很好！"他兴奋地喊道。A. crazily疯狂地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. impatiently没有耐心地；D. hopefully有希望地。由上文"That was a good one!"可知，男孩很兴奋，故选B。
【答案】51．be favored；52．Besides；53．to socialize；54．and；55．released；56．illnesses；57．are standing；58．Usually；59．symbolic；60．that
【知识点】表递进或并列关系的连词；说明文；动词不定式；简单介词；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的美食之一——火锅，以及火锅的代表重庆火锅。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，形容词，连词，介词，副词，时态，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
51．句意：过去，人们只在冬天才喜欢吃火锅，但最近，火锅一年四季都可以出现在餐桌上。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事"。主语It代指hotpot，与favor之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式（to be done）。故填be favored。
52．句意：除了美味之外，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要的原因。根据语境分析可知，此处表达"除了"之意，而且是强调的是在原来的基础上，还有其他内容或事物，应该用介词besides，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Besides。
53．句意：首先，这是一个很好的社交方式——人们聚在一起，聊天，吃，喝，玩。a way to do sth.意为"做某事的一种方式"，socialize用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to socialize。
54．句意：首先，这是一个很好的社交方式——人们聚在一起，聊天，吃，喝，玩。分析句子结构可知，空后的having fun和前文的chatting, eating, drinking为并列关系，应用表并列的并列连词and连接。故填and。
55．句意：煮比煎更好，因为骨头的营养成分会释放到汤中。分析句子结构可知，此处是with引导的复合结构，release与其逻辑主语bone nutrients构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词做宾语补足语。故填released。
56．句意：一些用于火锅的调味料可以帮助缓解一些轻微的疾病，比如感冒、鼻窦阻塞和头痛。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中做宾语，空处表示"疾病"，illness，可数名词，根据后文举例可知，此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词illness的复数形式。故填illnesses。
57．句意：在重庆，火锅店无处不在——如果你抬头看看你所走的街道，你很有可能就站在火锅店附近。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据句子语境分析可知，此处表示"现在正站在"，故空处谓语时态为现在进行时。故填are standing。
58．句意：通常，食物的味道可以反映出那里的生活态度和地位。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词usually作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Usually。
59．句意：作为重庆的一种象征性食物，它反映了重庆人的诚信意识和对多元文化的拥抱。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词food，空处表示"象征性的"，symbolic，形容词，符合语境。故填symbolic。
60．句意：几乎所有可以吃的东西都可以在火锅里煮，所以当你来重庆时，吃火锅是必须的!分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，当先行词是不定代词时，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
61．【答案】Professionals
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：像律师和商人这样的专业人士可能希望避免身体伤害，这可能会影响他们的工作。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的主语，空处表示"专业人士"，professional，可数名词，
前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Professionals。
【点评】考查名词professional的识记运用以及可数名词的复数形式。
62．【答案】surroundings
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们常常沉浸在思考中，沉浸在书本或活动中，以至于忘记了周围的环境。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做宾语，空处表示"环境"，surroundings，不可数名词，符合语境。故填surroundings。
【点评】考查名词surroundings的识记运用。
63．【答案】accommodation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们中的一些人只想要舒适，但也有一些人喜欢更自然的体验，并寻找简单的住宿或露营地点。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做宾语，空处表示"住宿"，accommodation，不可数名词，符合语境。故填accommodation。
【点评】考查名词accommodation的识记运用。
64．【答案】struck
【知识点】动词过去式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，索尼娅从母亲手中接过盒子，擦亮火焰，把火柴递给母亲。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，空处表示"擦，划火柴"，strike，动词，符合语境，由took和handed可知，句子描述过去发生的事，故空处谓语时态应用一般过去时。故填struck。
【点评】考查动词strike的识记运用以及时态（一般过去时）。
65．【答案】adventurous
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司正在寻找具有冒险精神、有创造力的人，他们可以跳出常规思维，不怕尝试。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中与creative并列做前置定语修饰名词people，空处表示" 勇于冒险的"，adventurous，形容词，符合语境。故填adventurous。
【点评】考查形容词adventurous的识记运用以及形容词做前置定语修饰名词。
66．【答案】generosity
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他父亲对他的慷慨在查尔斯心中产生了强烈而真诚的感情，这种感情是毫无保留的。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的主语，空处表示"慷慨"，generosity，不可数名词，符合语境。故填generosity。
【点评】考查名词generosity的识记运用。
67．【答案】varieties
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今年是从华南到华北引进茶叶品种运动的70周年纪念，该运动结束了中国北方没有茶园的状况。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作宾语，空处表示"品种"，variety，可数名词，前面无冠词，此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词variety的复数形式表示泛指。故填varieties。
【点评】考查名词variety的识记运用以及可数名词的复数形式。
68．【答案】enormously
【知识点】程度副词；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：与学生的聚会是白宫官员认为极富成效的八天访问的最后一项活动。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰形容词productive，空处表示"非常，极其"，enormously，副词，符合语境。故填enormously。
【点评】考查副词enormously的识记运用以及副词修饰形容词作状语。
69．【答案】acquisition
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在这一点上，你也应该问自己，是否获得这些相同的链接可能是网站的问题。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的主语，空处表示"获得"，acquisition，不可数名词，符合语境。故填acquisition。
【点评】考查名词acquisition的识记运用。
70．【答案】dragged
【知识点】动词的语态；过去进行时；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：然后我坠入大海。接着，我就像一枚失去控制的鱼雷一样，被高速向后拖到水下。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "was being d1 (拽) "为句子的谓语，空处表示"拽"，drag，动词，与主语I是被动关系，故空处应用过去分词，与was being构成过去进行时的被动语态。故填dragged。
【点评】考查动词drag的识记运用以及时态（过去进行时的被动语态）以及语态。
【答案】71．take responsibility for
72．lost track of
73．are typical of
74．kill two birds with on stone
75．settle for
76．concentrated on
77．be anxious for
78．on the assumption that
79．an approach to
80．brave the elements
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；一般现在时；一般过去时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】本大题涉及对动词短语，形容词短语，谚语，介词短语，时态，主谓一致等知识点的考查。备选词的中文意思：lose track of 失去联系/失去踪迹/忘记；take responsibility for 对……负责/承担责任；on the assumption that 假设；be anxious for 为……而忧虑/渴望；draw inspiration from 从……中汲取灵感；kill two birds with one stone 一举两得/一箭双雕；brave the elements ；勇敢地面对恶劣的天气（或环境） ； an approach to 对……的方法/……的途径；be typical of 是……的特点/典型的…… ；settle for 勉强接受，将就 ；concentrate on 集中（注意力）于；全神贯注于 ；
throw the baby out with the bathwater 因小失大 。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
71．句意：员工很容易想出好点子，但是要有人为这些点子负责通常是很困难的。根据句意可知，此处表示"为……负责"为动词短语take responsibility for，have sb. do sth.固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"，动词take应用原形，故填take responsibility for。
72．句意：因为我们正在享受凉爽的晚风，聆听大自然的声音，所以我们忘记了时间。由下文"time"，此处表示"忘记了时间"为lose track of time，根据were enjoying和were listening可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填lost track of。
73．句意：温暖的气候条件是南非的典型特征，使其成为寻找阳光的热门目的地。由上文"Warm temperate conditions "可知，温暖的气候条件是南非的典型特征，"是……的典型特征"为be typical of，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are typical of。
74．句意：王先生想一箭双雕，即通过探望台湾的亲戚来寻找商业机会。由下文"by visiting relatives in Taiwan and looking into a business possibility."可知，此处表示"一石二鸟，一箭双雕"为动词短语kill two birds with one stone，want to do sth.固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，动词kill应用原形，故填kill two birds with one stone。
75．句意：然后我意识到，我将不得不勉强接受在火车停靠站站点出售的50元的面条。由下文"the noodles"可知，此处表示"勉强接受"为动词短语settle for，have to do意为"不得不"，动词settle应用原形，故填settle for。
76．句意：他控制住自己的双手，专心致志地与听众进行眼神交流。由下文"making eye contact with his listeners."可知，此处表示"专心致志于"为动词短语concentrate on，根据句中kept可知，句子描述过去发生的事，使用一般过去时，故填concentrated on。
77．句意：假期最终变得空虚和无聊，所以我开始渴望九月的到来，等待学校的开学。由上文"Vacation days eventually became empty and boring"可知，假期变得无聊和空虚，所以我焦急地等待开学，"渴望"为短语be anxious for，begin to do sth.固定搭配，意为"开始做某事"，故填be anxious for。
78．句意：在过去的十几年里，大多数天文学家已经开始假设确实存在大爆炸。下文"there was indeed a big bang."可知，此处表示"假设"为on the assumption that，that引导同位语从句，故填on the assumption that。
79．句意：出于所有这些原因，我们正在把重点放在初级卫生保健上，以此作为加强卫生系统的一种方法。由下文"strengthening health systems"可知，此处表示"做某事的方法"为an approach to doing sth.，故填an approach to。
80．句意：加入他们的旅程，因为他们冒着恶劣天气，面临死亡去攀登29000英尺的风吹岩石和冰。由下文"and face death to climb 29,000 feet of wind-blasted rock and ice."可知，此处表示"冒着恶劣天气"为短语brave the elements，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填brave the elements。
81．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件邀请英国朋友Mike参加剪纸艺术展览。写作背景：李华的英国朋友Mike对中国传统艺术很感兴趣 。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 剪纸艺术展览的目的和意义等。注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如：This attractive activity, which has a history of about sixty years, is held every year.（使用which引导的非限制性定语从句）；As scheduled, the exhibition starts at 9: 00 am, which lasts two hours on the morning of November 5th 2023, to be held in the City Museum. (使用which引导的非限制性定语从句)；As you know, so famous is our paper-cutting that our city is called "the hometown of Chinese paper cutting". (使用as引导的非限定性定语从句及部分倒装句型)；Featuring the charm of our folk art and talent of our people, it attracts viewers all over the world who all speak highly of the fantastic works.（使用现在分词短语作状语以及who引导的限制性定语从句）；Paper-cutting not only cultivates ability of aesthetic appreciation, but also enhances the understanding of traditional Chinese culture.（使用not only...but also连接的并列结构）。
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