湖北省汉川市金益高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期起点测试英语试卷
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．
A．All right. B．Jenny. C．On Sunday.
2．
A．Very good B．Watching TV C．Science
3．
A．On foot. B．By the way. C．It's cheap.
4．
A．In May. B．Go for it C．On the sofa.
5．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） What does Tarcy suggest buying
A．A cake. B．Biscuits. C．Nothing
6．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） Where is Bob's new jacket
A．At the school gate.
B．On the school bus.
C．In his school bag.
7．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） What will the boy probably be
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A writer.
8．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） How long does it take Jack to get to school
A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes.
9．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） What is the man's advice
A．To laugh a lot.
B．To take some medicine.
C．To ask for help.
10．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） What does the woman mean
A．She cats very little.
B．She is quite full now.
C．She can't stand potatoes.
11．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） Which word can best describe the man
A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Humorous.
12．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） What will probably happen
A．A class discussion
B．A teacher-parent talk.
C．An after-school activity.
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Why is Riley full of energy
A．She sleeps long hours.
B．She exercises every day.
C．She keeps normal weight.
14．How often does Riley do weight lifting
A．Hardly ever.
B．As long as there is time.
C．Three times a week.
15．What do you think of the man
A．Lazy. B．Busy. C．Crazy.
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 听录音，回答问题
16．What is the poster about
A．A yard sale B．Chores for money. C．Hard work
17．What is David going to do
A．Walk dogs.
B．Wash cars.
C．Work at the bake sale.
18．Which might be true about Alice
A．She is helpful. B．She is modest. C．She is anxious
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
19．Who are the two speakers
A．An interviewer and a sleeper.
B．A reporter and a businessman.
C．A hotel manager and a tourist.
20．What does Mike usually do for his job
A．Travel and shop.
B．Experience and write.
C．Talk and sell
21．Who want Mike's good reviews most
A．Hotel managers. B．Businessmen. C．Tour guides.
22．What do we know about Mike
A．He gets paid well.
B．He only works at night.
C．He enjoys his work.
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 听录音，回答问题
23．What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe
A．He coughed badly.
B．He pushed her down.
C．He ate an apple.
24．How did Winnie save the Smith family
A．She woke up Cathy.
B．She jumped up and down.
C．She called 911.
25．What lesson can we get from the passage
A．Things will work out.
B．East or west, home is best.
C．Your kindness will pay off.
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 先通读短文，掌-握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a rainy windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 26． weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 27． the hat on his head and started walking 28． along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 29． him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
"What's THIS " he asked.
"It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…" Garth said.
The boys 30． , "Will anyone wear that stupid thing " Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. "Maybe Todd was 31． …in reality, who would ever need his invention " He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 32． and saw a lady looking at him. "I was just leaving my house 33． I saw you and those boys. Are you okay "
Then she saw the 34． Umbrella Hat and asked, "Er… what's that "
"It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…" answered Garth.
"What a creative 35． you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 36． something really great!" said the lady.
"And you have given me a wonderful 37． ," she continued, "I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I'd like to hold a 38． to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 39． of winning a prize."
Garth was very 40． . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
26．A． cold B． perfect C． strange D． changeable
27．A． raised B． placed C． dropped D． repaired
28．A． heavily B． madly C． thankfully D． purposefully
29．A． guided B． praised C． stopped D． refused
30．A． replied B． laughed C． wondered D． greeted
31．A． right B． angry C． polite D． silly
32．A． came up B． gave up C． looked up D． showed up
33．A． when B． until C． if D． after
34．A． ugly B． old C． broken D． tiny
35．A． mind B． habit C． game D． tool
36．A． show B． meet C． plan D． create
37．A． skill B． gift C． idea D． job
38．A． party B． meeting C． conversation D． competition
39．A． choice B． chance C． excuse D． experience
40．A． surprised B． bored C． relaxed D． worried
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Chinese President Xi Jinping once said. "Heroes come from the people." Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. Let's take a look at some of them.
Name: Zhu Yanfu Age: 88 Profession: soldier (士兵) and officer What he did: In 2021, everyone was impressed by the soldiers in the film The Battle at LakeChangjin. Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗). After returning to his village, he used all his money to open a reading room and set up the first evening school in the village. He also led the villagers to plant fruits and vegetables. Name: Wu Tianyi Age: 86 Profession: doctor What he did: To better understand altitude sickness (高原病), Wu spent years studying the local people. Wu and his team came up with a way to help them. That allowed all 140,000 workers who built the Oinghai-Tibet Railway to avoid altitude sickness. It was considered a miracle (奇迹). Now, in his eighties, Wu refuses to give up working and still works there.
Name: Janis Chan Age: 40 Profession: reporter and TV host What she did: Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show tells how people in faraway villages of China work hard to shake off poverty (脱贫). For the documentary, Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages. Chan also had to climb a 2,556-step ladder to reach some villages. She not only talked with locals, but also experienced their lives. Name: Jiang Mengnan Age: 30 Profession: student What she did: When Jiang was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips. When she was in primary school, she failed to catch much of what the teachers said. She copied down everything on the blackboard and study after class. Her hard work made her a top student. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua University.
41．Who may work in a hospital according to the passage
A．Zhu Yanfu. B．Wu Tianyi.
C．Janis Chan. D．Jiang Mengnan.
42．For the documentary, it took Janis Chan ____ to visit those faraway villages.
A．1 year B．6 months C．2 years D．3 months
43．What are Wu Tianyi's achievements
A．He set up the first evening school in the village.
B．He worked hard to shake off poverty.
C．He came up with a way to avoid altitude sickness.
D．He worked hard to become a top student.
44．What can we know about the four people mentioned in the passage
A．Wu Tianyi is 88 years old this year.
B．Janis Chan is a soldier and officer.
C．Zhu Yanfu became disabled after the battle at Lake Changjin.
D．Jiang Mengnan is working as a teacher at Tsinghua University.
45．What is your feeling after reading the four stories above
A．Grateful. B．Excited. C．Inspired. D．Upset.
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Known as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. Now, Su's feat was on a par with the 12 fastest human sprinters of all time and he is really a flying man of China, of Asia.
On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals (半决赛). He was the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.
For a long time, it was believed that Asian people couldn't get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. For decades, it has been impossible for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race. But as Su progressed steadily (稳定地) in international competitions, this idea came under fire. After May 30th, 2015, the day Su became the first Chinese man to break the 10-second barrier for the 100 m, running exactly 9.99, he has become a legend who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records since then.
He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, but the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running. after the accident. He even planned to give up running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was difficult to get the goal.
Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage himself, he set a personal goal-9. 89 seconds. He even made the number as his personal password (密码) for his phone and computer. Finally he succeeded! His spirit encourages many people to try to achieve their dreams.
46．When did Su set a new record in Men's 100 m semifinals
A．In 2015. B．In 2017. C．In 2019. D．In 2021.
47．What does the underlined word "this idea" refer to in the passage
A．Chinese runner could enter the final competition.
B．Su kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records.
C．Su made rapid progress steadily in international competitions.
D．Asian athletes can break the 10-second barrier in the 100 m race.
48．Why did Su even plan to give up running
A．Because he had a terrible accident in a training course.
B．Because the training was much harder than before.
C．Because he didn't want to do something for the country.
D．Because he lost the chance to enter the final competition.
49．What brought Su back to the running team
A．High speed. B．Chinese records.
C．Great achievements. D．Strong spirit.
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．The way to success was always easy.
B．Everyone has an unforgettable moment.
C．Making personal password is necessary.
D．We should try to achieve our dreams.
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Everyone wants to be happy, but sometimes it can be difficult to feel happiness. That's because we have misunderstandings (误区) about happiness that can get in the way. The good news is that changing the way you think about happiness can help you to feel more joy each day.
Dr. Williamson from the charity Action for Happiness says, "Happiness is not about denying (拒绝承认) terrible feelings or being joyful all the time. It's about making the most of good times and learning to deal with bad times". Dr. Green believes that happiness comes when we feel good about who we ate and where our life is going.
Noticing when you feel happy and what you're doing or what's happening at that time can help you to find more happiness. For example, you may realize that working out a difficult puzzle makes you feel better than watching a favorite TV show. What helps you to feel happy might be different from what makes someone else happy.
Start a list of things that make you happy and keep adding to it as you discover new ones. Make time to do what you know makes you happy and remember that joy isn't only found in what you do for yourself—being kind and thoughtful to other people helps you feel happier, too.
There are misunderstandings that can make it hard to feel happy. One is that it's selfish (自私的) to be happy when other people are sad. However, stopping yourself from being happy doesn't make other people less sad. In fact, research has shown that happy people spread happiness to others. Another thing is thinking that you need lots of money and things to be happy. Studies have shown that when people win the lottery (彩票), they feel a short burst of happiness but they soon return to feeling the same as they did before they won. So it's important to notice the simple things that make you feel happy.
51．How does the author explain the way to feel more joy in Paragraph 3
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By comparing two facts.
52．What's the English for the word "thoughtful"
A．bad B．strict C．nice D．serious
53．What can be learned from the text
A．Stop being happy when others are sad.
B．Happiness can also lie in the simple things.
C．Helping others has nothing to do with happiness.
D．Winning Lottery can make you happy for a very long time.
54．How many misunderstandings are there according to the last paragraph
A．one B．two C．three D．four
55．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text
A． B．
C． D．
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a person who suddenly becomes ill before a doctor can be found. It's believed that four hundred and eighty seconds after an accident can make a difference between life and death. 56． Here are some different situations where you can learn, how to give first aid.
Burns
57． It's the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes. Remember that don't use ice!
Nosebleed
Ask the person to lean forward and pinch the nose for five to six minutes. 58． If so, the blood may run into the mouth.
Dog Bites
Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature. 59． Then, go to see the doctor at once and follow their suggestions carefully.
Chocking (窒息)
Stand behind the chocking person put your arms around his body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach. 60． You can also hit his back with your hand.
A. Cool the burned area quickly with cool water. B. Have you done these in your daily life C. This helps clean the dirty things around. D. This is why learning first aid is so important in our daily life. E. Don't raise the head! F. Do this up to five times.
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
see relax north plant show health with but much science
The "Great Green Wall of China" project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in 61． part of China. Why are trees so important to us
Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us 62． , just like doctors. So we call them "doctor trees".
Trees can clean the air. For people in large cities 63． air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are 64． trees not just in city parks 65． also along streets to help clean the air.
Some 66． think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study 67． that people in hospitals feel better when 68． trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more.
Scientists are also studying the healthy effects (作用) of trees on human minds. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and 69． . When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk 70． often with each other.
Of course, another good effect is that "doctor trees" work for free! Writing 3
71．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） "孝亲敬长"是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展"孝敬长辈，点滴做起"的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬长辈，传承美德。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考信息：
1. Reasons: bring them happiness / make them feel young / help them keep in good health...
2. Idea bank: read/ go fishing/ spend time with/ do... together/ teach them new things...
3. take action
Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the traditional Chinese virtue(美德).
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】独白
【答案】26．B；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．A；36．D；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Garth测试新发明雨伞帽遇挫后受鼓励参加发明比赛的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
26．句意：这是测试他的新发明——雨伞帽的完美天气。A. cold"冷的"；B. perfect"完美的"；C. strange"奇怪的"；D. changeable"多变的"。根据下文"He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off."可知，Garth迫不及待想要测试他的新发明是否防雨，因此这种天气是测试他发明的完美天气。故选B。
27．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始沿街有目的地走。A. raised"提高"；B. placed"放置"；C. dropped"落下"；D. repaired"修理"。根据空后"the hat on his head"和句意可知，此处指Garth把帽子戴在头上，故选B。
28．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始沿街有目的地走。A. heavily"沉重地"；B. madly"疯狂地"；C. thankfully"感激地"；D. purposefully"有目的地"。根据上文"He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off."可知，Garth想要测试他的发明，所以他沿街走是有目的的。故选D。
29．句意：突然，三个邻居家的孩子出现了，拦住了他。A. guided"引导"；B. praised"赞扬"；C. stopped"停止，拦住"；D. refused"拒绝"。根据下文"Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head."可知，Todd把Garth的帽子从头上摘了下来，说明他们拦住了Garth。故选C。
30．句意：男孩子们嘲笑说："有人会戴这种愚蠢的东西吗？"A. replied"回答"；B. laughed"笑"；C. wondered"想知道"；D. greeted"问候"。根据空后"‘Will anyone wear that stupid thing ' Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off."可知，男孩们对Garth的发明表示嘲笑，故选B。
31．句意：或许Todd说的是对的……实际上，谁会需要他的发明呢？A. right"正确的"；B. angry"生气的"；C. polite"有礼貌的"；D. silly"愚蠢的"。根据上文"Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears."；以及下文"He lowered his head and thought to himself."可知，Garth的发明被嘲笑，他捡起帽子后可能开始怀疑自己的发明是否真的有用，因此他认为Todd可能是对的。故选A。
32．句意：突然，他抬起头，看到一个女人在看着他。A. came up"提出"；B. gave up"放弃"；C. looked up"抬头看"；D. showed up"出现"。根据空后"saw a lady looking at him"可知，Garth是抬头后才看到那个女人。故选C。
33．句意：我正准备离开家的时候看到你和那些男孩。A. when"当……时候"；B. until"直到"；C. if"如果"；D. after"在……之后"。根据空前"I was just leaving my house"；以及空后"I saw you and those boys"可知，女士是在准备出门的那个时刻看到了这一幕，因此应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
34．句意：然后她看到了被弄坏的伞帽，问道："那是什么？"A. ugly"丑陋的"；B. old"旧的"；C. broken"弄坏的"；D. tiny"微小的"。根据上文"Todd threw the hat onto the ground"可知，Todd把帽子扔到了地上，可推知它已经损坏了。故选C。
35．句意：你真有创造力！A. mind"头脑，思想"；B. habit"习惯"；C. game"游戏"；D. tool"工具"。根据下文"Keep inventing and one day you will"可知，此处指女人称赞Garth很有创造力，即他有一个有创造力的头脑。故选A。
36．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！A. show"展示"；B. meet"遇见"；C. plan"计划"；D. create"创造"。根据上文"What a creative…"可知，女人称赞Garth很有创造力，此处指女人鼓励Garth继续创造发明。故选D。
37．句意："而且你给了我一个绝妙的主意，"她继续说道，"我有一个小器具店 —— Gadgets4U —— 我想举办一个竞赛来找出我们镇上最优秀的小器具发明家。"A. skill"技能"；B. gift"礼物"；C. idea"想法"；D. job"工作"。根据下文"to find the best young gadget inventor in our town"可知，女士说Garth给了她一个很棒的想法，即举办一场比赛。故选C。
38．句意："而且你给了我一个绝妙的主意，"她继续说道，"我有一个小器具店 —— Gadgets4U —— 我想举办一个竞赛来找出我们镇上最优秀的小器具发明家。"A. party"聚会"；B. meeting"会议"；C. conversation"对话"；D. competition"比赛"。根据空后"to find the best young gadget inventor in our town"可知，此处指女士想要举办一个发明竞赛寻找最优秀的小器具发明家。故选D。
39．句意：我相信你有赢得奖项的机会。A. choice"选择"；B. chance"机会"；C. excuse"借口"；D. experience"经历"。根据空后"of winning a prize"可知，此处指女士相信Garth有机会获奖。have a chance of doing sth.固定短语，"有机会做某事"，故选B。
40．句意：Garth感到非常惊讶。A. surprised"惊讶的"；B. bored"无聊的"；C. relaxed"放松的"；D. worried"担心的"。根据下文"Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words."可知，Gadgets4U是Garth最喜欢的地方之一，Garth得知自己的发明有机会被展示，并且还有可能获奖，他应该是感到惊讶和兴奋。故选A。
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．C
44．C
45．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几位普通人的事迹，他们通过自己的努力和行动传递着正能量，感动了人们的心。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇人物类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
41．考查细节理解。根据Name: Wu Tianyi部分中的"Profession: doctor"职业：医生；以及"What he did: To better understand altitude sickness (高原病), Wu spent years studying the local people."他做了什么：为了更好地了解高原病，吴天一花了数年时间研究当地人。可知，可能在医院工作的人是吴天一。故选B。
42．考查细节理解。根据Name: Janis Chan部分中的"For the documentary, Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages."为了拍摄这部纪录片，陈贝儿花了三个月的时间跋山涉水来到那些遥远的村庄。可知，为了拍摄纪录片，陈贝儿花了三个月进行走访。故选D。
43．考查细节理解。根据Name: Wu Tianyi部分中的"Wu and his team came up with a way to help them. That allowed all 140,000 workers who built the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to avoid altitude sickness."吴天一和他的团队想出了一个方法来帮助他们。这使得修建青藏铁路的所有14万工人都避免了高原反应。可知，吴天一和他的团队提出一种可以避免高原病的方法。故选C。
44．考查细节理解。根据Name: Zhu Yanfu 部分中的"Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗)."朱彦夫是一名真正的战士。他在战斗中失去了双手、左眼和双腿。可知，朱彦夫在战斗中失去了双手、左眼和双腿，他在战斗中变成了残疾人。故选C。
45．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. Let's take a look at some of them."每年都有普通人传播正能量，感动我们的心。让我们来看看其中的一些。可知，本文介绍的都是些普通人的事迹，他们用自己的行动传递着正能量，感动着人们的心，所以，在读到这些人的事迹是，我的感受是深受鼓舞和启发。故选C。
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．A
49．D
50．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了苏炳添成为运动史上的传奇人物。介绍了他的成就及辛苦训练。现在，他的壮举与历史上最快的12名人类短跑运动员不相上下，他真的是中国和亚洲的飞人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
46．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"For decades, it has been impossible for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race."几十年来，亚洲运动员一直不可能在100米比赛中突破10秒大关；以及"After May 30th, 2015, the day Su became the first Chinese man to break the 10-second barrier for the 100 m, running exactly 9.99, he has become a legend who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records since then."2015年5月30日，苏炳添以9.99秒的成绩成为中国第一个打破100米10秒大关的男子，此后他就成为了不断打破中国纪录甚至亚洲纪录的传奇人物。可知，2015年，苏炳添在男子100米半决赛中创下新纪录。故选A。
47．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"For a long time, it was believed that Asian people couldn't get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. For decades, it has been impossible for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race."很长一段时间，人们认为亚洲人不可能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。几十年来，亚洲运动员一直不可能在100米比赛中突破10秒大关。可推测，this idea指亚洲人不能突破100米10秒的想法，这里指随着苏炳添的不断进步，这个说法受到人们的抨击。故选D。
48．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running. after the accident. He even planned to give up running in 2017."有一次，他在一次训练中受了重伤。苏不得不停止跑步。事故发生后。他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步。可知，他曾计划放弃跑步，是因为他发生意外，严重受伤。故选A。
49．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team."但是，为祖国做点什么的精神把苏带回了跑步队。可知，他身体受伤，曾想要放弃，是他想要为国争光的强大精神动力使他重返跑道。故选D。
50．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Finally he succeeded! His spirit encourages many people to try to achieve their dreams"最后他成功了！他的精神鼓励许多人努力实现自己的梦想。可推测，作者通过介绍苏炳添的奋斗史及出色的成绩，是想要告诉读者：应该为实现梦想而付出努力。故选D。
【答案】51．C
52．C
53．B
54．B
55．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何通过改变对快乐的看法来帮助你每天感受到更多的快乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
51．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"For example, you may realize that working out a difficult puzzle makes you feel better than watching a favorite TV show. What helps you to feel happy might be different from what makes someone else happy."例如，你可能会意识到解决一个难题比看一个喜欢的电视节目让你感觉更好。让你感到快乐的东西可能和让别人快乐的东西不一样。可知，第三段是通过举例子来解释如何感到快乐的方式的。故选C。
52．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Make time to do what you know makes you happy and remember that joy isn't only found in what you do for yourself"花时间去做那些让你快乐的事情，记住快乐不仅仅存在于你为自己做的事情中。可知，快乐不仅仅存在于为自己做的事情中；以及"being kind"和"to other people helps you feel happier, too."可知，对别人友善也会让你感到更快乐，可推知，划线词thoughtful的意思与"友善"，故选C。
53．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"So it's important to notice the simple things that make you feel happy."因此，注意那些让你感到快乐的简单事情是很重要的。可知，注意那些简单的事情对感到快乐很重要，快乐可能也在于简单的事情中。故选B。
54．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"One is that it's selfish (自私的) to be happy when other people are sad."一个是当别人悲伤的时候自己开心是自私的。可知，对快乐的误解只要是当别人悲伤时自己开心；以及"Another thing is thinking that you need lots of money and things to be happy."另一件事是认为你需要很多钱和东西才能快乐。"可知，还有一个误解是认为有很多的前和东西才会快乐，所以最后一段主要讲述了对快乐误解的两方面。故选B。
55．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，第一段是总说，改变对幸福的看法可以帮助你每天感受到更多的快乐；第二、三、四段是关于如何保持幸福；第五段则介绍了人们对幸福的两大误解，并说明幸福的人会将幸福传递给他人，以及幸福蕴藏在简单的事情中。可推知，本文的结构是总—分—总。故选B。
【答案】56．D；57．A；58．E；59．C；60．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了针对一些不同的情况，如何进行急救。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇医学类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
56．根据空前"It's believed that four hundred and eighty seconds after an accident can make a difference between life and death "人们相信事故发生后的480秒可以决定生死。可知，此处应承接上文说明急救的重要性，D. This is why learning first aid is so important in our daily life."这就是为什么学习急救在我们的日常生活中如此重要"，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
57．根据本段小标题"Burns"烧伤； ；以及空后"It's the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes."最好将烧伤部位置于缓缓流动的水下约10分钟。可知，此处应为处理烧伤的方法， A. Cool the burned area quickly with cool water. "用冷水迅速冷却烧伤部位"符合语境，故选A。
58．根据空前"Ask the person to lean forward and pinch the nose for five to six minutes."让患者身体前倾，捏住鼻子五到六分钟；以及空后"If so, the blood may run into the mouth."如果是这样，血可能会流到嘴里。可知，本段主要介绍如何处理鼻出血，空处描述错误做法，引出下文， E. Don't raise the head! "不要抬头!"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
59．根据空前"Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature "用大量的水在舒适的温度下清洗咬伤处。可知，此处承接上文，说明这样做的原因和好处，C. This helps clean the dirty things around."这有助于清洁周围的脏东西"符合语境，故选C。
60．根据本段的小标题"Chocking "窒息；以及空前"Press his or her stomach. "按压他或她的腹部。可知，此处继续对急救做法进行说明，F. Do this up to five times."这样做五次"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】61．northern；62．healthy；63．with；64．planting；65．but；66．scientists；67．shows；68．seeing；69．relaxed；70．more
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的"绿色长城"项目以及树木对人类健康的多种益处。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
61．句意：在这个项目中，人们在中国北方种树。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词part，表示"北方的"应用形容词northern。故填northern。
62．句意：它们可以让我们保持健康，就像医生一样。"keep+宾语+宾语补足语"为固定结构，此处形容词作宾语补足语，表示"健康的"应用形容词healthy，故填healthy。
63．句意：对于生活在空气污染严重的大城市的人们来说，树木可能非常重要。表示"带有，具有"应用介词with。故填with。
64．句意：工人们不仅在城市公园里种树，还在街道两旁种树，以帮助清洁空气。此处是谓语动词，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为复数名词，be动词为are，应用现在分词。故填planting。
65．句意：工人们不仅在城市公园里种树，还在街道两旁种树，以帮助清洁空气。not just…but also…固定短语，"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
66．句意：一些科学家认为树木不仅有助于清洁空气。此处作主语，应用名词，表示"科学家"应用名词scientist，Some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。
67．句意：一项研究表明，在医院里的人从房间里看到树木时感觉更好。此处是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示"表明"应用动词show，主语为A study，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
68．句意：一项研究表明，在医院里的人从房间里看到树木时感觉更好。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，表示"看见"应用动词see，完整的从句是"when they are seeing trees from their rooms."，省略了they are。故填seeing。
69．句意：树的一个作用是，它们使人们感到快乐和放松。此处形容词作表语，表示"感到放松的"应用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。
70．句意：当人们穿过有更多树木的社区时，他们会走得更慢，互相交谈的次数也会更多。修饰动词talk，应用副词作状语，表示"更多地"应用副词比较级more。故填more。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the traditional Chinese virtue(美德).
The elderly in the family especially need companionship and care. As children, we should honor our elders. First of all, we can often read books for the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to participate in physical activities, such as fishing, help them stay healthy and relieve psychological pressure. Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.
Everyone will be old one day, so let's take action.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本体是一篇应用文写作，要求考生给校英语广播站推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬长辈，传承美德。写作背景："孝亲敬长"是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展"孝敬长辈，点滴做起"的好点子征集活动。提示内容已经给出，内容包括：1. Reasons: bring them happiness / make them feel young / help them keep in good health...；2. Idea bank: read/ go fishing/ spend time with/ do... together/ teach them new things...；3. take action。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： First of all, we can often read books for the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them.运用了目的状语从句； Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.运用了非限制性定语从句；
Everyone will be old one day, so let's take action.运用了因果并列句，祈使句。
1 / 1湖北省汉川市金益高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期起点测试英语试卷
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．
A．All right. B．Jenny. C．On Sunday.
2．
A．Very good B．Watching TV C．Science
3．
A．On foot. B．By the way. C．It's cheap.
4．
A．In May. B．Go for it C．On the sofa.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
【知识点】短对话
5．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） What does Tarcy suggest buying
A．A cake. B．Biscuits. C．Nothing
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
6．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） Where is Bob's new jacket
A．At the school gate.
B．On the school bus.
C．In his school bag.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
7．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） What will the boy probably be
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A writer.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
8．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） How long does it take Jack to get to school
A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
9．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） What is the man's advice
A．To laugh a lot.
B．To take some medicine.
C．To ask for help.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
10．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） What does the woman mean
A．She cats very little.
B．She is quite full now.
C．She can't stand potatoes.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
11．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） Which word can best describe the man
A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Humorous.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
12．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） What will probably happen
A．A class discussion
B．A teacher-parent talk.
C．An after-school activity.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Why is Riley full of energy
A．She sleeps long hours.
B．She exercises every day.
C．She keeps normal weight.
14．How often does Riley do weight lifting
A．Hardly ever.
B．As long as there is time.
C．Three times a week.
15．What do you think of the man
A．Lazy. B．Busy. C．Crazy.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 听录音，回答问题
16．What is the poster about
A．A yard sale B．Chores for money. C．Hard work
17．What is David going to do
A．Walk dogs.
B．Wash cars.
C．Work at the bake sale.
18．Which might be true about Alice
A．She is helpful. B．She is modest. C．She is anxious
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
19．Who are the two speakers
A．An interviewer and a sleeper.
B．A reporter and a businessman.
C．A hotel manager and a tourist.
20．What does Mike usually do for his job
A．Travel and shop.
B．Experience and write.
C．Talk and sell
21．Who want Mike's good reviews most
A．Hotel managers. B．Businessmen. C．Tour guides.
22．What do we know about Mike
A．He gets paid well.
B．He only works at night.
C．He enjoys his work.
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 听录音，回答问题
23．What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe
A．He coughed badly.
B．He pushed her down.
C．He ate an apple.
24．How did Winnie save the Smith family
A．She woke up Cathy.
B．She jumped up and down.
C．She called 911.
25．What lesson can we get from the passage
A．Things will work out.
B．East or west, home is best.
C．Your kindness will pay off.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】独白
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 先通读短文，掌-握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a rainy windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 26． weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 27． the hat on his head and started walking 28． along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 29． him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
"What's THIS " he asked.
"It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…" Garth said.
The boys 30． , "Will anyone wear that stupid thing " Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. "Maybe Todd was 31． …in reality, who would ever need his invention " He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 32． and saw a lady looking at him. "I was just leaving my house 33． I saw you and those boys. Are you okay "
Then she saw the 34． Umbrella Hat and asked, "Er… what's that "
"It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…" answered Garth.
"What a creative 35． you have! Don't ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 36． something really great!" said the lady.
"And you have given me a wonderful 37． ," she continued, "I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I'd like to hold a 38． to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 39． of winning a prize."
Garth was very 40． . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
26．A． cold B． perfect C． strange D． changeable
27．A． raised B． placed C． dropped D． repaired
28．A． heavily B． madly C． thankfully D． purposefully
29．A． guided B． praised C． stopped D． refused
30．A． replied B． laughed C． wondered D． greeted
31．A． right B． angry C． polite D． silly
32．A． came up B． gave up C． looked up D． showed up
33．A． when B． until C． if D． after
34．A． ugly B． old C． broken D． tiny
35．A． mind B． habit C． game D． tool
36．A． show B． meet C． plan D． create
37．A． skill B． gift C． idea D． job
38．A． party B． meeting C． conversation D． competition
39．A． choice B． chance C． excuse D． experience
40．A． surprised B． bored C． relaxed D． worried
【答案】26．B；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．A；36．D；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Garth测试新发明雨伞帽遇挫后受鼓励参加发明比赛的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
26．句意：这是测试他的新发明——雨伞帽的完美天气。A. cold"冷的"；B. perfect"完美的"；C. strange"奇怪的"；D. changeable"多变的"。根据下文"He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off."可知，Garth迫不及待想要测试他的新发明是否防雨，因此这种天气是测试他发明的完美天气。故选B。
27．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始沿街有目的地走。A. raised"提高"；B. placed"放置"；C. dropped"落下"；D. repaired"修理"。根据空后"the hat on his head"和句意可知，此处指Garth把帽子戴在头上，故选B。
28．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始沿街有目的地走。A. heavily"沉重地"；B. madly"疯狂地"；C. thankfully"感激地"；D. purposefully"有目的地"。根据上文"He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off."可知，Garth想要测试他的发明，所以他沿街走是有目的的。故选D。
29．句意：突然，三个邻居家的孩子出现了，拦住了他。A. guided"引导"；B. praised"赞扬"；C. stopped"停止，拦住"；D. refused"拒绝"。根据下文"Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head."可知，Todd把Garth的帽子从头上摘了下来，说明他们拦住了Garth。故选C。
30．句意：男孩子们嘲笑说："有人会戴这种愚蠢的东西吗？"A. replied"回答"；B. laughed"笑"；C. wondered"想知道"；D. greeted"问候"。根据空后"‘Will anyone wear that stupid thing ' Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off."可知，男孩们对Garth的发明表示嘲笑，故选B。
31．句意：或许Todd说的是对的……实际上，谁会需要他的发明呢？A. right"正确的"；B. angry"生气的"；C. polite"有礼貌的"；D. silly"愚蠢的"。根据上文"Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears."；以及下文"He lowered his head and thought to himself."可知，Garth的发明被嘲笑，他捡起帽子后可能开始怀疑自己的发明是否真的有用，因此他认为Todd可能是对的。故选A。
32．句意：突然，他抬起头，看到一个女人在看着他。A. came up"提出"；B. gave up"放弃"；C. looked up"抬头看"；D. showed up"出现"。根据空后"saw a lady looking at him"可知，Garth是抬头后才看到那个女人。故选C。
33．句意：我正准备离开家的时候看到你和那些男孩。A. when"当……时候"；B. until"直到"；C. if"如果"；D. after"在……之后"。根据空前"I was just leaving my house"；以及空后"I saw you and those boys"可知，女士是在准备出门的那个时刻看到了这一幕，因此应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
34．句意：然后她看到了被弄坏的伞帽，问道："那是什么？"A. ugly"丑陋的"；B. old"旧的"；C. broken"弄坏的"；D. tiny"微小的"。根据上文"Todd threw the hat onto the ground"可知，Todd把帽子扔到了地上，可推知它已经损坏了。故选C。
35．句意：你真有创造力！A. mind"头脑，思想"；B. habit"习惯"；C. game"游戏"；D. tool"工具"。根据下文"Keep inventing and one day you will"可知，此处指女人称赞Garth很有创造力，即他有一个有创造力的头脑。故选A。
36．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！A. show"展示"；B. meet"遇见"；C. plan"计划"；D. create"创造"。根据上文"What a creative…"可知，女人称赞Garth很有创造力，此处指女人鼓励Garth继续创造发明。故选D。
37．句意："而且你给了我一个绝妙的主意，"她继续说道，"我有一个小器具店 —— Gadgets4U —— 我想举办一个竞赛来找出我们镇上最优秀的小器具发明家。"A. skill"技能"；B. gift"礼物"；C. idea"想法"；D. job"工作"。根据下文"to find the best young gadget inventor in our town"可知，女士说Garth给了她一个很棒的想法，即举办一场比赛。故选C。
38．句意："而且你给了我一个绝妙的主意，"她继续说道，"我有一个小器具店 —— Gadgets4U —— 我想举办一个竞赛来找出我们镇上最优秀的小器具发明家。"A. party"聚会"；B. meeting"会议"；C. conversation"对话"；D. competition"比赛"。根据空后"to find the best young gadget inventor in our town"可知，此处指女士想要举办一个发明竞赛寻找最优秀的小器具发明家。故选D。
39．句意：我相信你有赢得奖项的机会。A. choice"选择"；B. chance"机会"；C. excuse"借口"；D. experience"经历"。根据空后"of winning a prize"可知，此处指女士相信Garth有机会获奖。have a chance of doing sth.固定短语，"有机会做某事"，故选B。
40．句意：Garth感到非常惊讶。A. surprised"惊讶的"；B. bored"无聊的"；C. relaxed"放松的"；D. worried"担心的"。根据下文"Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words."可知，Gadgets4U是Garth最喜欢的地方之一，Garth得知自己的发明有机会被展示，并且还有可能获奖，他应该是感到惊讶和兴奋。故选A。
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Chinese President Xi Jinping once said. "Heroes come from the people." Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. Let's take a look at some of them.
Name: Zhu Yanfu Age: 88 Profession: soldier (士兵) and officer What he did: In 2021, everyone was impressed by the soldiers in the film The Battle at LakeChangjin. Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗). After returning to his village, he used all his money to open a reading room and set up the first evening school in the village. He also led the villagers to plant fruits and vegetables. Name: Wu Tianyi Age: 86 Profession: doctor What he did: To better understand altitude sickness (高原病), Wu spent years studying the local people. Wu and his team came up with a way to help them. That allowed all 140,000 workers who built the Oinghai-Tibet Railway to avoid altitude sickness. It was considered a miracle (奇迹). Now, in his eighties, Wu refuses to give up working and still works there.
Name: Janis Chan Age: 40 Profession: reporter and TV host What she did: Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show tells how people in faraway villages of China work hard to shake off poverty (脱贫). For the documentary, Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages. Chan also had to climb a 2,556-step ladder to reach some villages. She not only talked with locals, but also experienced their lives. Name: Jiang Mengnan Age: 30 Profession: student What she did: When Jiang was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips. When she was in primary school, she failed to catch much of what the teachers said. She copied down everything on the blackboard and study after class. Her hard work made her a top student. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua University.
41．Who may work in a hospital according to the passage
A．Zhu Yanfu. B．Wu Tianyi.
C．Janis Chan. D．Jiang Mengnan.
42．For the documentary, it took Janis Chan ____ to visit those faraway villages.
A．1 year B．6 months C．2 years D．3 months
43．What are Wu Tianyi's achievements
A．He set up the first evening school in the village.
B．He worked hard to shake off poverty.
C．He came up with a way to avoid altitude sickness.
D．He worked hard to become a top student.
44．What can we know about the four people mentioned in the passage
A．Wu Tianyi is 88 years old this year.
B．Janis Chan is a soldier and officer.
C．Zhu Yanfu became disabled after the battle at Lake Changjin.
D．Jiang Mengnan is working as a teacher at Tsinghua University.
45．What is your feeling after reading the four stories above
A．Grateful. B．Excited. C．Inspired. D．Upset.
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．C
44．C
45．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几位普通人的事迹，他们通过自己的努力和行动传递着正能量，感动了人们的心。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇人物类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
41．考查细节理解。根据Name: Wu Tianyi部分中的"Profession: doctor"职业：医生；以及"What he did: To better understand altitude sickness (高原病), Wu spent years studying the local people."他做了什么：为了更好地了解高原病，吴天一花了数年时间研究当地人。可知，可能在医院工作的人是吴天一。故选B。
42．考查细节理解。根据Name: Janis Chan部分中的"For the documentary, Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages."为了拍摄这部纪录片，陈贝儿花了三个月的时间跋山涉水来到那些遥远的村庄。可知，为了拍摄纪录片，陈贝儿花了三个月进行走访。故选D。
43．考查细节理解。根据Name: Wu Tianyi部分中的"Wu and his team came up with a way to help them. That allowed all 140,000 workers who built the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to avoid altitude sickness."吴天一和他的团队想出了一个方法来帮助他们。这使得修建青藏铁路的所有14万工人都避免了高原反应。可知，吴天一和他的团队提出一种可以避免高原病的方法。故选C。
44．考查细节理解。根据Name: Zhu Yanfu 部分中的"Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗)."朱彦夫是一名真正的战士。他在战斗中失去了双手、左眼和双腿。可知，朱彦夫在战斗中失去了双手、左眼和双腿，他在战斗中变成了残疾人。故选C。
45．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. Let's take a look at some of them."每年都有普通人传播正能量，感动我们的心。让我们来看看其中的一些。可知，本文介绍的都是些普通人的事迹，他们用自己的行动传递着正能量，感动着人们的心，所以，在读到这些人的事迹是，我的感受是深受鼓舞和启发。故选C。
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Known as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. Now, Su's feat was on a par with the 12 fastest human sprinters of all time and he is really a flying man of China, of Asia.
On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals (半决赛). He was the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.
For a long time, it was believed that Asian people couldn't get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. For decades, it has been impossible for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race. But as Su progressed steadily (稳定地) in international competitions, this idea came under fire. After May 30th, 2015, the day Su became the first Chinese man to break the 10-second barrier for the 100 m, running exactly 9.99, he has become a legend who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records since then.
He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, but the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running. after the accident. He even planned to give up running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was difficult to get the goal.
Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage himself, he set a personal goal-9. 89 seconds. He even made the number as his personal password (密码) for his phone and computer. Finally he succeeded! His spirit encourages many people to try to achieve their dreams.
46．When did Su set a new record in Men's 100 m semifinals
A．In 2015. B．In 2017. C．In 2019. D．In 2021.
47．What does the underlined word "this idea" refer to in the passage
A．Chinese runner could enter the final competition.
B．Su kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records.
C．Su made rapid progress steadily in international competitions.
D．Asian athletes can break the 10-second barrier in the 100 m race.
48．Why did Su even plan to give up running
A．Because he had a terrible accident in a training course.
B．Because the training was much harder than before.
C．Because he didn't want to do something for the country.
D．Because he lost the chance to enter the final competition.
49．What brought Su back to the running team
A．High speed. B．Chinese records.
C．Great achievements. D．Strong spirit.
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．The way to success was always easy.
B．Everyone has an unforgettable moment.
C．Making personal password is necessary.
D．We should try to achieve our dreams.
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．A
49．D
50．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了苏炳添成为运动史上的传奇人物。介绍了他的成就及辛苦训练。现在，他的壮举与历史上最快的12名人类短跑运动员不相上下，他真的是中国和亚洲的飞人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
46．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"For decades, it has been impossible for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race."几十年来，亚洲运动员一直不可能在100米比赛中突破10秒大关；以及"After May 30th, 2015, the day Su became the first Chinese man to break the 10-second barrier for the 100 m, running exactly 9.99, he has become a legend who kept breaking Chinese records or even Asian records since then."2015年5月30日，苏炳添以9.99秒的成绩成为中国第一个打破100米10秒大关的男子，此后他就成为了不断打破中国纪录甚至亚洲纪录的传奇人物。可知，2015年，苏炳添在男子100米半决赛中创下新纪录。故选A。
47．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"For a long time, it was believed that Asian people couldn't get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. For decades, it has been impossible for Asian athletes to break the 10-second barrier in the 100m race."很长一段时间，人们认为亚洲人不可能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。几十年来，亚洲运动员一直不可能在100米比赛中突破10秒大关。可推测，this idea指亚洲人不能突破100米10秒的想法，这里指随着苏炳添的不断进步，这个说法受到人们的抨击。故选D。
48．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running. after the accident. He even planned to give up running in 2017."有一次，他在一次训练中受了重伤。苏不得不停止跑步。事故发生后。他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步。可知，他曾计划放弃跑步，是因为他发生意外，严重受伤。故选A。
49．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team."但是，为祖国做点什么的精神把苏带回了跑步队。可知，他身体受伤，曾想要放弃，是他想要为国争光的强大精神动力使他重返跑道。故选D。
50．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Finally he succeeded! His spirit encourages many people to try to achieve their dreams"最后他成功了！他的精神鼓励许多人努力实现自己的梦想。可推测，作者通过介绍苏炳添的奋斗史及出色的成绩，是想要告诉读者：应该为实现梦想而付出努力。故选D。
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Everyone wants to be happy, but sometimes it can be difficult to feel happiness. That's because we have misunderstandings (误区) about happiness that can get in the way. The good news is that changing the way you think about happiness can help you to feel more joy each day.
Dr. Williamson from the charity Action for Happiness says, "Happiness is not about denying (拒绝承认) terrible feelings or being joyful all the time. It's about making the most of good times and learning to deal with bad times". Dr. Green believes that happiness comes when we feel good about who we ate and where our life is going.
Noticing when you feel happy and what you're doing or what's happening at that time can help you to find more happiness. For example, you may realize that working out a difficult puzzle makes you feel better than watching a favorite TV show. What helps you to feel happy might be different from what makes someone else happy.
Start a list of things that make you happy and keep adding to it as you discover new ones. Make time to do what you know makes you happy and remember that joy isn't only found in what you do for yourself—being kind and thoughtful to other people helps you feel happier, too.
There are misunderstandings that can make it hard to feel happy. One is that it's selfish (自私的) to be happy when other people are sad. However, stopping yourself from being happy doesn't make other people less sad. In fact, research has shown that happy people spread happiness to others. Another thing is thinking that you need lots of money and things to be happy. Studies have shown that when people win the lottery (彩票), they feel a short burst of happiness but they soon return to feeling the same as they did before they won. So it's important to notice the simple things that make you feel happy.
51．How does the author explain the way to feel more joy in Paragraph 3
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an example. D．By comparing two facts.
52．What's the English for the word "thoughtful"
A．bad B．strict C．nice D．serious
53．What can be learned from the text
A．Stop being happy when others are sad.
B．Happiness can also lie in the simple things.
C．Helping others has nothing to do with happiness.
D．Winning Lottery can make you happy for a very long time.
54．How many misunderstandings are there according to the last paragraph
A．one B．two C．three D．four
55．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】51．C
52．C
53．B
54．B
55．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何通过改变对快乐的看法来帮助你每天感受到更多的快乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
51．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"For example, you may realize that working out a difficult puzzle makes you feel better than watching a favorite TV show. What helps you to feel happy might be different from what makes someone else happy."例如，你可能会意识到解决一个难题比看一个喜欢的电视节目让你感觉更好。让你感到快乐的东西可能和让别人快乐的东西不一样。可知，第三段是通过举例子来解释如何感到快乐的方式的。故选C。
52．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Make time to do what you know makes you happy and remember that joy isn't only found in what you do for yourself"花时间去做那些让你快乐的事情，记住快乐不仅仅存在于你为自己做的事情中。可知，快乐不仅仅存在于为自己做的事情中；以及"being kind"和"to other people helps you feel happier, too."可知，对别人友善也会让你感到更快乐，可推知，划线词thoughtful的意思与"友善"，故选C。
53．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"So it's important to notice the simple things that make you feel happy."因此，注意那些让你感到快乐的简单事情是很重要的。可知，注意那些简单的事情对感到快乐很重要，快乐可能也在于简单的事情中。故选B。
54．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"One is that it's selfish (自私的) to be happy when other people are sad."一个是当别人悲伤的时候自己开心是自私的。可知，对快乐的误解只要是当别人悲伤时自己开心；以及"Another thing is thinking that you need lots of money and things to be happy."另一件事是认为你需要很多钱和东西才能快乐。"可知，还有一个误解是认为有很多的前和东西才会快乐，所以最后一段主要讲述了对快乐误解的两方面。故选B。
55．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，第一段是总说，改变对幸福的看法可以帮助你每天感受到更多的快乐；第二、三、四段是关于如何保持幸福；第五段则介绍了人们对幸福的两大误解，并说明幸福的人会将幸福传递给他人，以及幸福蕴藏在简单的事情中。可推知，本文的结构是总—分—总。故选B。
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
First aid is a simple medical treatment that gives a person who suddenly becomes ill before a doctor can be found. It's believed that four hundred and eighty seconds after an accident can make a difference between life and death. 56． Here are some different situations where you can learn, how to give first aid.
Burns
57． It's the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes. Remember that don't use ice!
Nosebleed
Ask the person to lean forward and pinch the nose for five to six minutes. 58． If so, the blood may run into the mouth.
Dog Bites
Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature. 59． Then, go to see the doctor at once and follow their suggestions carefully.
Chocking (窒息)
Stand behind the chocking person put your arms around his body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach. 60． You can also hit his back with your hand.
A. Cool the burned area quickly with cool water. B. Have you done these in your daily life C. This helps clean the dirty things around. D. This is why learning first aid is so important in our daily life. E. Don't raise the head! F. Do this up to five times.
【答案】56．D；57．A；58．E；59．C；60．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了针对一些不同的情况，如何进行急救。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇医学类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
56．根据空前"It's believed that four hundred and eighty seconds after an accident can make a difference between life and death "人们相信事故发生后的480秒可以决定生死。可知，此处应承接上文说明急救的重要性，D. This is why learning first aid is so important in our daily life."这就是为什么学习急救在我们的日常生活中如此重要"，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
57．根据本段小标题"Burns"烧伤； ；以及空后"It's the best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes."最好将烧伤部位置于缓缓流动的水下约10分钟。可知，此处应为处理烧伤的方法， A. Cool the burned area quickly with cool water. "用冷水迅速冷却烧伤部位"符合语境，故选A。
58．根据空前"Ask the person to lean forward and pinch the nose for five to six minutes."让患者身体前倾，捏住鼻子五到六分钟；以及空后"If so, the blood may run into the mouth."如果是这样，血可能会流到嘴里。可知，本段主要介绍如何处理鼻出血，空处描述错误做法，引出下文， E. Don't raise the head! "不要抬头!"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
59．根据空前"Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature "用大量的水在舒适的温度下清洗咬伤处。可知，此处承接上文，说明这样做的原因和好处，C. This helps clean the dirty things around."这有助于清洁周围的脏东西"符合语境，故选C。
60．根据本段的小标题"Chocking "窒息；以及空前"Press his or her stomach. "按压他或她的腹部。可知，此处继续对急救做法进行说明，F. Do this up to five times."这样做五次"符合语境。故选F。
（2024高一上·汉川开学考） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。
see relax north plant show health with but much science
The "Great Green Wall of China" project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in 61． part of China. Why are trees so important to us
Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us 62． , just like doctors. So we call them "doctor trees".
Trees can clean the air. For people in large cities 63． air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are 64． trees not just in city parks 65． also along streets to help clean the air.
Some 66． think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study 67． that people in hospitals feel better when 68． trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more.
Scientists are also studying the healthy effects (作用) of trees on human minds. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and 69． . When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk 70． often with each other.
Of course, another good effect is that "doctor trees" work for free! Writing 3
【答案】61．northern；62．healthy；63．with；64．planting；65．but；66．scientists；67．shows；68．seeing；69．relaxed；70．more
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的"绿色长城"项目以及树木对人类健康的多种益处。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
61．句意：在这个项目中，人们在中国北方种树。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词part，表示"北方的"应用形容词northern。故填northern。
62．句意：它们可以让我们保持健康，就像医生一样。"keep+宾语+宾语补足语"为固定结构，此处形容词作宾语补足语，表示"健康的"应用形容词healthy，故填healthy。
63．句意：对于生活在空气污染严重的大城市的人们来说，树木可能非常重要。表示"带有，具有"应用介词with。故填with。
64．句意：工人们不仅在城市公园里种树，还在街道两旁种树，以帮助清洁空气。此处是谓语动词，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为复数名词，be动词为are，应用现在分词。故填planting。
65．句意：工人们不仅在城市公园里种树，还在街道两旁种树，以帮助清洁空气。not just…but also…固定短语，"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
66．句意：一些科学家认为树木不仅有助于清洁空气。此处作主语，应用名词，表示"科学家"应用名词scientist，Some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。
67．句意：一项研究表明，在医院里的人从房间里看到树木时感觉更好。此处是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示"表明"应用动词show，主语为A study，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
68．句意：一项研究表明，在医院里的人从房间里看到树木时感觉更好。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，表示"看见"应用动词see，完整的从句是"when they are seeing trees from their rooms."，省略了they are。故填seeing。
69．句意：树的一个作用是，它们使人们感到快乐和放松。此处形容词作表语，表示"感到放松的"应用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。
70．句意：当人们穿过有更多树木的社区时，他们会走得更慢，互相交谈的次数也会更多。修饰动词talk，应用副词作状语，表示"更多地"应用副词比较级more。故填more。
71．（2024高一上·汉川开学考） "孝亲敬长"是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展"孝敬长辈，点滴做起"的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬长辈，传承美德。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考信息：
1. Reasons: bring them happiness / make them feel young / help them keep in good health...
2. Idea bank: read/ go fishing/ spend time with/ do... together/ teach them new things...
3. take action
Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the traditional Chinese virtue(美德).
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the traditional Chinese virtue(美德).
The elderly in the family especially need companionship and care. As children, we should honor our elders. First of all, we can often read books for the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to participate in physical activities, such as fishing, help them stay healthy and relieve psychological pressure. Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.
Everyone will be old one day, so let's take action.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本体是一篇应用文写作，要求考生给校英语广播站推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬长辈，传承美德。写作背景："孝亲敬长"是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展"孝敬长辈，点滴做起"的好点子征集活动。提示内容已经给出，内容包括：1. Reasons: bring them happiness / make them feel young / help them keep in good health...；2. Idea bank: read/ go fishing/ spend time with/ do... together/ teach them new things...；3. take action。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： First of all, we can often read books for the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them.运用了目的状语从句； Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.运用了非限制性定语从句；
Everyone will be old one day, so let's take action.运用了因果并列句，祈使句。
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