2024-2025学年学年湖北省十堰市六县市区一中高一上学期11月月考英语试题（word版含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年学年湖北省十堰市六县市区一中高一上学期11月月考英语试题（word版含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-11-12 18:39:10 | ||
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2024-2025学年学年湖北省十堰市六县市区一中高一上学期11月月考英语试题
试卷满分：150分
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
3 Most Walkable Cities in Europe
Walking on holiday is a great way to stay fit, but also to see the sights a city has to offer. Here are the three most walkable cities in Europe.
Athens, Greece
Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world. The capital of Greece ranks fifth, with a slightly longer—but very worthwhile—route of 2.1 miles between its top-rated tourist attractions.
Visitors to Athens can set off at the Acropolis, climbing to discover the ancient Parthenon that stands as a landmark to the city’s ancient legacy. Then it leads to the Acropolis Museum, with the neighbourhood of Plaka waiting to be explored in the shadow of the Acropolis. The National Archaeological Museum is also close-by.
Seville, Spain
Seville is home to some wonderful sights that are best seen when walking. Seville in Spain takes the top spot as Europe’s most walkable city, offering the shortest walking route between the top five tourist attractions.
Visitors to this charming Spanish city can explore the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, before wandering over to the UNESCO-listed palace of Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that it’s only a short trip on foot to visit the beautiful Barrio Santa Cruz neighbourhood and admire the Torre Giralda bell tower hanging above. With just 20 minutes of walking between these attractions.
Venice, Italy
Venice is famous for walkers, so it’s no surprise it ranks as the second best location for walkable city breaks. Walking is the best way to explore the bridges over the canals the city is famed for. There are endless charming alleyways to explore, as well as plenty of bridges over the canals that the city is famous for. Just under half an hour of walking here will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal.
21. What’s the recommended starting point of the city walk in Athens
A. Plaka.
B. The Acropolis.
C. The Acropolis Museum.
D. The National Archaeological Museum .
22. Why is Sevilla the top destination as a walkable city in Europe
A. It offers some wonderful sights.
B. Visitors can explore five tourist attractions.
C. It makes visitors enjoy their time to the full.
D. Visitors can tour five tourist attractions in the shortest walking distance.
23. Who is the text intended for
A. Those who are hiking during the vacation.
B. Those who want to find suggestions on where to travel.
C. Those who are looking for the best traveling destinations.
D. Those who usually choose walkable cities for their vacation.
B
Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job!
One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.
I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over!
For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time.
I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.
24. What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author
A. Learning to be a good firefighter.
B. Deciding what to do in the future.
C. Dealing with the brother’s relationship.
D. Developing the mindset of helping others.
25. What do we know about the homeless man
A. He was grateful for the author’s kindness.
B. He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in.
C. He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach.
D. He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first.
26 What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake
A. To think back to his own birthday at a young age.
B. To explain the reason for the values he holds onto.
C. To show the similar experience of the homeless man.
D. To tell the difference between him and the homeless man.
27. Which of the following words can best describe the writer
A. Caring and humorous.
B. Selfless and determined.
C. Kind-hearted and thoughtful.
D. Considerate and Hard-working.
C
Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it
The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past.
Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about 40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too.
Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.
28. What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones
A. Their dislike of old buildings. B. Their pride in cultural identity.
C Their concern about young generations. D. Their desire for modern comforts.
29. What does the example of Al Bastikiya show
A. Historic renovation costs much money.
B. Local governments support small businesses.
C. Historic preservation brings economic benefits.
D. International tourism promises economic recovery.
30. What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3
A. It uses green materials. B. It damages architectural beauty.
C. It reduces enviromental impact. D. It worries environmental experts.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers to the advanced technologies, such as the naked-eye 3D, VR, AR and so on. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)
Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces and with more connections between man and machines. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. The Brain, a 25-square-meter high-definition (高清晰度) screen in the venue’s information center, displays the entire venue in 3D visualization to keep an eye on the temperature, the lighting, the energy consumption, and the facilities to guarantee a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. For the benefit of audiences, a small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it from three parts — angle, speed, and size to watch and keep in contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology, a 360° playback function is fixed.
AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, covering the roof, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石) of the sky garden, a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, fountain, and irrigation water.
Smart devices are employed both inside and outside the venues. For example, the Tonglu sports Center starts a WeChat mini-program for any follower to learn about the venue through VR games and videos before the Hangzhou Asian Games. During the Games, the program will allow the athletes and audiences to place orders online, waiting in the venue for a robot waiter to deliver and serve their food.
32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “guarantee” in Para 2
A. Make sure of. B. Take advantage of.
C. Get used to. D. Keep up with.
33. What can we infer from Para 2
A. The audience can’t see the whole venue on the large screen.
B. The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly.
C. The audience can control small screens on their seats as they wish.
D. Small screens make the game watching enjoyable and convenient.
34. How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it’s raining
A. By saving energy. B. By using the cobblestone of the sky garden.
C. By recycling the rainwater. D. By improving the greening rate.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B. A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C. More Connections with Smart Devices.
D. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn’t come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.
Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. ___36___
Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. ____37____ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If he’s stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.
Help keep goals achievable. Don’t throw cold water on your child. ____38____ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.
___39___ Help your child write down his goals in an easy to follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级). ___40___
A. Change goals every so often.
B. Make a visual goal reminder.
C. Don’t always tell him what you think.
D. He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.
E. You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.
F. Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.
G. When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out” The friend tells a (n) ____41____ story about how this started. She was assigned (安排) to take a bouquet (束) of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver (接受者) can express thanks.
She did it and made a ____42____ escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she ____43____ took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the ____44____. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the call and put the cell phone away.
This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She realized that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the ____45____ right there. But, by keeping it secret and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she ____46____ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.
I tell my students this story every year and encourage them to do a good deed and not get ____47____. During our class discussion, a truly ____48____ student commented that my friend should have ____49____ and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know ____50____ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help ____51____ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.
____52____ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We actually found an organization that helps ____53____ students with seniors who need companionship. ____54____, we are moving forward to try this ____55____, thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.
41. A. plain B. amusing C. inspiring D. ridiculous
42. A. clean B. brave C. interesting D. careful
43. A. thankfully B. immediately C. patiently D. widely
44. A. arrangement B. adventure C. news D. experience
45. A. suggestion B. plan C. reward D. chance
46. A. knew about B. described as C. judged from D. show off
47. A. discovered B. discouraged C. changed D. paid
48. A. thoughtful B. confident C. modest D. diligent
49. A. imagined B. donated C. responded D. returned
50. A. how B. when C. why D. where
51. A. disabled B. injured C. healthy D. lonely
52. A. Impressed B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Annoyed
53. A. combine B. compare C. unite D. match
54. A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Currently D. Strangely
55. A. command B. opinion C. arrangement D. task
第二节：短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I am taught by many teachers, and they are all ___56___ (impress). However, I like my math teacher ___57___ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our form teacher too.
Ma’am ___58___ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is ___59___ interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and ___60___ it could be done. Most ___61___ (important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. When we do not understand ___62___ problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also goes all out to get us ready for activities ___63___ campus. With Ma’am ___64___ (help) us, we are able to perform well in different kinds of programs. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of us. To me, Ma’am is not only a good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish ____65____ (she) a happy life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（满分15）
66. 假定你是李华，笔友Tom对于高中生活感到焦虑，写信询问你如何适应高中的生活。请根据以下内容，给Tom提出建议。
1. 合理安排学习时间；
2. 保持良好的生活习惯。
写作要求：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his otherwise dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone.
One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you,” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.”
Alex’s heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau’s firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith.
Under Ms Lau’s guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor(导师), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one’s comfort zone.
The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn’t help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau’s comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
21题】
细节理解题。根据“Athens, Greece”下面的“Visitors to Athens can set off at the Acropolis, climbing to discover the ancient Parthenon that stands as a landmark to the city’s ancient legacy.(雅典的游客可以从卫城出发，攀登发现古老的帕特农神庙，它是雅典古老遗产的地标。)”可知，到雅典的游客可以从卫城出发。故选B。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据“Seville, Spain”下面的“Seville in Spain takes the top spot as Europe’s most walkable city, offering the shortest walking route between the top five tourist attractions.(西班牙的塞维利亚是欧洲最适合步行的城市，在五大旅游景点之间提供最短的步行路线。)”可知，游客可以在最短的步行距离内游览五个旅游景点，所以它是欧洲最适合步行的地方。故选D。
【23题】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Walking on holiday is a great way to stay fit, but also to see the sights a city has to offer. Here are the three most walkable cities in Europe.(假日散步是保持身体健康的好方法，也是欣赏城市风光的好方法。以下是欧洲三个最适合步行的城市。)”可知，本文主要介绍了三个欧洲最适合步行的城市，所以本篇文章是针对那些通常选择可步行的城市去旅行的人。故选D。
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! (作为一名消防员，你总是想着别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D项。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. (当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D项。
【26题】
推理判断题。在第四段“I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. (我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说，这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C项。
【27题】
推理判断题。结合最后一段“I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.(我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C项。
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【28题】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living.(我小时候所熟悉的社区，到处都是美丽的老建筑，现在大部分都消失了，取而代之的是现代化的高层建筑。这是有充分理由的。居民们想要现代生活的一切便利)”可知，是人们对现代舒适的渴望驱使人们用新建筑取代旧建筑。故选D项。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The renovation (修缮)and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world.(对历史街区的改造和保护可以成为一个经济引擎，吸引游客和小企业来到该地区。例如，在迪拜，历史悠久的Al bastikiya区每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客)”可知，举Al bastikiya的例子表明：文物保护带来经济效益。故选C项。
【30题】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren't very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built.(而且，尽管人们经常声称老建筑的环境足迹比新建筑更大，因为它们不是很节能，但建筑师和环境专家坚持认为，最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑)”可推知，翻新旧建筑减少了对环境的影响。故选C项。
【31题】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.(历史保护是一种提供多种可能性的选择；相反，拆迁是不可逆转的。一旦这些宝藏失去，它们就永远失去了，这是我们遗产中一个永远无法恢复的重要环节)”可推知，作者对历史保护的态度是积极的和支持的。故选A项。
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【32题】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“displays the entire venue in 3D visualization to keep an eye on the temperature, the lighting, the energy consumption, and the facilities(以3D可视化方式显示整个场馆，以关注温度，照明，能源消耗和设施)”及下文“a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences.(为运动员和观众提供一个友好的环境)”可知，此处是指确保为运动员和观众提供友好的环境，所以划线词guarantee意为“确保”。故选A。
【33题】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the benefit of audiences, a small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it from three parts — angle, speed, and size to watch and keep in contact with the event.(为了方便观众，每个座位上都有一个小屏幕供观众使用。通过手指触摸，观众可以从角度、速度和大小三个方面控制它，以观看和保持与事件的联系)”可推知，小屏幕使观看比赛变得愉快和方便。故选D。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石) of the sky garden, a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, fountain, and irrigation water.(在空中花园的鹅卵石下，一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水，用于场地的供水系统、喷泉和灌溉用水)”可知，下雨时场馆的屋顶通过循环利用雨水保持干燥。故选C。
【35题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers to the advanced technologies, such as the naked-eye 3D, VR, AR and so on. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地) (人工智能（(AI）在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。人工智能通常是指先进的技术，如裸眼3D、VR、AR等。这些术语听起来可能很熟悉，但当它们应用于56个亚运会场馆时，它们有多智能呢？)”可知，文章主要是讲人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会上的应用。由此可知，Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues(高科技场馆打造智慧亚运会)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. D
【36题】
根据“Explain the word “goal”.”可知本段的主题句是：解释单词“goal”。根据空前“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life”(当提到足球时，你的孩子可能知道“goal”是什么，但是他可能不理解日常生活中的“goal”意味着什么)选项承接上文，说明怎么做才能让孩子理解“goal”故E（你可以举运动的例子来向他解释“goal”。）切题。故选E项。
【37题】
本段主要谈的是听你的孩子说话。空前“Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.”（理论上，你想让你的孩子为他自己决定目标）根据空后句“Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.”（让他说说他认为他能把什么做好以及他认为需要改进什么。）可知，选项承接上下文说明让孩子说出自己的想法，所以这里选C（不要总是告诉他你的想法。）切题。Don’t always tell him what you think呼应Let him talk about what he thinks。故选C项。
【38题】
根据空“For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.”（例如，你的孩子想成为游泳冠军，但是他还游不了池塘整圈，你可以建议他把这作为他的第一个目标。）可知，选项承接下文，说明要分解目标。break it down into smaller pieces呼应making that his first goal.故G选项（当目标超出他的能力范围时，帮助他把目标分成几步。）切题。故选G项。
【39题】
空缺的是本段的主题句，根据空后“Help your child write down his goals in an easy to follow form.”（帮助你的孩子以简单能懂的方式写下他的目标）所以这里选B（制作一个能看见的目标提示。）为本段的小标题。故选B项。
【40题】
空前“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级).”（一个很简单的方法就是在纸上画一个梯子，在顶部写下他的目标，在横木上写下通向目标的每一步）可知选项承接上文说明这么作的作用是什么。故D（他在向顶部爬梯时他在接近目标。）切题。故选D项。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【41题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友讲述了这是如何开始的，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。A. plain简单的，朴素的；B. amusing有趣的，好笑的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。由下文作者的朋友帮助别人以及“Feeling excited”可知，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。故选C。
【42题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，干净利落地逃了出来，说接受者露出愉快的困惑表情。A. clean干净利落的；B. brave勇敢的；C. interesting有趣的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“not get “found out”.”可知，朋友不想被接受者发现，所以干净利落地走掉了，故选A。
【43题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她感到很兴奋，立刻拿出手机，迫不及待地想告诉她的朋友这段经历。A. thankfully感激地；B. immediately立即；C. patiently耐心地；D. widely广泛地。根据“eager to tell her friend”可知，她立即拿起手机，故选B。
【44题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arrangement安排；B. adventure冒险；C. news新闻；D. experience经历。由上文“She was assigned (安排) to take a bouquet (束) of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver (接受者) can express thanks.(她被安排带着一束鲜花进入养老院，在接受者表示感谢之前离开)”以及“She did it”可知，此处指她送花的这次经历。故选D。
【45题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，当我们告诉别人我们所做的“好事”时，我们当场就得到了回报。A. suggestion建议；B. plan计划；C. reward回报；D. chance机会。根据“when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do”可知，此处指做好事得到回报，故选C。
【46题】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，通过保密和不告诉任何人，我们正在培养一种内心的感觉，她称之为“我们心中的一缕阳光”。A. knew about了解；B. described as描述为；C. judged from从……评价；D. show off炫耀。根据“a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”可知，此处指将这种感受描述为“我们心中的一缕阳光”，故选B。
【47题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都给我的学生讲这个故事，鼓励他们做一件好事，不要被发现。A. discovered发现；B. discouraged使灰心，劝阻；C. changed改变；D. paid支付。根据文章首句中“get “found out”.”可知，作者鼓励学生做一件好事，不被发现，故选A。
【48题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的课堂讨论中，一位考虑周到的学生评论说，我的朋友应该返回，并要求和接受花的人谈谈，让他知道为什么要给他留下花。A. thoughtful体贴的，考虑周到的；B. confident自信的；C. modest谦虚的；D. diligent勤奋的。根据下文“The student said that if someone really wanted to help ____11____ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.”可知，此处指“考虑周到的学生”，故选A。
【49题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imagined想象；B. donated捐赠；C. responded回应；D. returned返回。根据“asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers”和语境可知，朋友做好事后不被发现地走掉了，这位学生认为作者的朋友应该返回去和接受者谈谈，故选D。
【50题】
考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。根据上文“talk to the receiver of the flowers”和空后“the flowers were left for him”可知，此处指告诉接受者为什么送花给他，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。
【51题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名学生说，如果有人真的想帮助孤独的人，他们应该每周去看望他们一次，了解他们。A. disabled残疾的；B. injured受伤的；C. healthy健康的；D. lonely孤独的。由下文“seniors who need companionship”可知，需要陪伴的老人应是孤独的，故选D。
【52题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法给学生们留下了深刻的印象，他们问我们是否可以在课堂上尝试一下。A. Impressed印象深刻的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Annoyed恼怒的。由下文“he students asked if we could try this as a class”可知，学生们对这个想法印象深刻，故选A。
【53题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一个组织，帮助学生和需要陪伴的老年人配对。A. combine结合；B. compare比较；C. unite联合；D. match配对。由上文“they should visit them once a week and get to know them”和空后“students with seniors”可知，此处是指学生来帮助有需要的老人，将学生和老人一一对应起来，故选D。
【54题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，我们正在尝试这个想法，感谢这位学生把这个故事带到了一个新的、强有力的方向。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Currently目前；D. Strangely奇怪地。由下文“we are moving forward”可知，帮助老人的行动正在进行中，故此处指目前，故选C。
【55题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. command命令；B. opinion意见，想法；C. arrangement安排；D. task任务。由上文“ ____12____ with the idea”可知，此处表示正在实施这个想法，故选B。
【答案】56. impressive
57. best 58. joined
59. so 60. how
61. importantly
62. a 63. on
64. helping
65. her
【56题】
考查形容词。句意：很多老师教过我，他们都给我留下了深刻的印象。设空处为形容词作表语。故填impressive。
【57题】
考查副词最高级。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。根据上句“I am taught by many teachers, (很多老师教过我)”可知，在很多的老师中，我最喜欢我的数学老师，空格处用最高级best，故填best。
【58题】
考查时态。句意：Ma’am老师上学期加入了我们。由last term可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式joined，故填joined。
【59题】
考查连词。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式是如此有趣和简单，我们都能理解所教的是什么，以及如何做到这一点。so…that…表示如此……以至于……。故填so。
【60题】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意见上题。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作方式状语，应用how。故填how。
【61题】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，老师很有耐心地教数学。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，important的副词是importantly，most importantly意为“最重要的是”，故填importantly。
【62题】
考查冠词。句意：当我们不理解一个问题时，她会花额外的时间指导我们，直到我们理解它。设空处后为名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后名词为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【63题】
考查介词。句意：她还竭尽全力让我们为校园活动做好准备。on campus在校园。故填on。
【64题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我们能够在各种各样的节目中表现出色。设空处在句中作非谓语，为“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，宾语和宾补之间为主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式。故填helping。
【65题】
考查代词。句意：我爱我老师，祝她生活幸福。设空处应为形容词性的物主代词修饰空后的名词。故填her。
【答案】Dear Tom,
Learning that you are anxious about high school life, I am writing to give you some advice on how to get used to it.
It always comes first to manage your study time wisely, which helps to balance your study and life, and promote your study efficiency. Keeping good living habits is also preferable. Just as one American president said, life is education. Those who fail to live are definitely incapable of learning. Plus, why not do more exercise, which will free you from the study pressure
I hope you’ll benefit from my advice, and wish you’ll adapt to high school life as soon as possible!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】He felt so excited that she couldn’t wait to explore China. The high buildings, the modern cities,the picturesque scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also, Alex visited several well-known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, in which he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. Besides that, he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food. He liked the Beijing roast duck best. Most importantly, to his happiness, he made a lot of Chinese friends. They were friendly and kind to him.
He was no longer shy and quiet. He became much more confident and outgoing. As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China.He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won popularity among teachers and students. More and more classmates made friends with Alex. He was much happier and more optimistic towards life and future.
试卷满分：150分
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
3 Most Walkable Cities in Europe
Walking on holiday is a great way to stay fit, but also to see the sights a city has to offer. Here are the three most walkable cities in Europe.
Athens, Greece
Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world. The capital of Greece ranks fifth, with a slightly longer—but very worthwhile—route of 2.1 miles between its top-rated tourist attractions.
Visitors to Athens can set off at the Acropolis, climbing to discover the ancient Parthenon that stands as a landmark to the city’s ancient legacy. Then it leads to the Acropolis Museum, with the neighbourhood of Plaka waiting to be explored in the shadow of the Acropolis. The National Archaeological Museum is also close-by.
Seville, Spain
Seville is home to some wonderful sights that are best seen when walking. Seville in Spain takes the top spot as Europe’s most walkable city, offering the shortest walking route between the top five tourist attractions.
Visitors to this charming Spanish city can explore the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, before wandering over to the UNESCO-listed palace of Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that it’s only a short trip on foot to visit the beautiful Barrio Santa Cruz neighbourhood and admire the Torre Giralda bell tower hanging above. With just 20 minutes of walking between these attractions.
Venice, Italy
Venice is famous for walkers, so it’s no surprise it ranks as the second best location for walkable city breaks. Walking is the best way to explore the bridges over the canals the city is famed for. There are endless charming alleyways to explore, as well as plenty of bridges over the canals that the city is famous for. Just under half an hour of walking here will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal.
21. What’s the recommended starting point of the city walk in Athens
A. Plaka.
B. The Acropolis.
C. The Acropolis Museum.
D. The National Archaeological Museum .
22. Why is Sevilla the top destination as a walkable city in Europe
A. It offers some wonderful sights.
B. Visitors can explore five tourist attractions.
C. It makes visitors enjoy their time to the full.
D. Visitors can tour five tourist attractions in the shortest walking distance.
23. Who is the text intended for
A. Those who are hiking during the vacation.
B. Those who want to find suggestions on where to travel.
C. Those who are looking for the best traveling destinations.
D. Those who usually choose walkable cities for their vacation.
B
Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job!
One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.
I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over!
For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time.
I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.
24. What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author
A. Learning to be a good firefighter.
B. Deciding what to do in the future.
C. Dealing with the brother’s relationship.
D. Developing the mindset of helping others.
25. What do we know about the homeless man
A. He was grateful for the author’s kindness.
B. He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in.
C. He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach.
D. He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first.
26 What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake
A. To think back to his own birthday at a young age.
B. To explain the reason for the values he holds onto.
C. To show the similar experience of the homeless man.
D. To tell the difference between him and the homeless man.
27. Which of the following words can best describe the writer
A. Caring and humorous.
B. Selfless and determined.
C. Kind-hearted and thoughtful.
D. Considerate and Hard-working.
C
Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it
The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past.
Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about 40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too.
Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.
28. What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones
A. Their dislike of old buildings. B. Their pride in cultural identity.
C Their concern about young generations. D. Their desire for modern comforts.
29. What does the example of Al Bastikiya show
A. Historic renovation costs much money.
B. Local governments support small businesses.
C. Historic preservation brings economic benefits.
D. International tourism promises economic recovery.
30. What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3
A. It uses green materials. B. It damages architectural beauty.
C. It reduces enviromental impact. D. It worries environmental experts.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers to the advanced technologies, such as the naked-eye 3D, VR, AR and so on. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)
Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces and with more connections between man and machines. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. The Brain, a 25-square-meter high-definition (高清晰度) screen in the venue’s information center, displays the entire venue in 3D visualization to keep an eye on the temperature, the lighting, the energy consumption, and the facilities to guarantee a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. For the benefit of audiences, a small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it from three parts — angle, speed, and size to watch and keep in contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology, a 360° playback function is fixed.
AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, covering the roof, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石) of the sky garden, a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, fountain, and irrigation water.
Smart devices are employed both inside and outside the venues. For example, the Tonglu sports Center starts a WeChat mini-program for any follower to learn about the venue through VR games and videos before the Hangzhou Asian Games. During the Games, the program will allow the athletes and audiences to place orders online, waiting in the venue for a robot waiter to deliver and serve their food.
32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “guarantee” in Para 2
A. Make sure of. B. Take advantage of.
C. Get used to. D. Keep up with.
33. What can we infer from Para 2
A. The audience can’t see the whole venue on the large screen.
B. The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly.
C. The audience can control small screens on their seats as they wish.
D. Small screens make the game watching enjoyable and convenient.
34. How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it’s raining
A. By saving energy. B. By using the cobblestone of the sky garden.
C. By recycling the rainwater. D. By improving the greening rate.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B. A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C. More Connections with Smart Devices.
D. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn’t come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.
Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. ___36___
Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. ____37____ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If he’s stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.
Help keep goals achievable. Don’t throw cold water on your child. ____38____ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.
___39___ Help your child write down his goals in an easy to follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级). ___40___
A. Change goals every so often.
B. Make a visual goal reminder.
C. Don’t always tell him what you think.
D. He’s climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.
E. You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.
F. Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.
G. When a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out” The friend tells a (n) ____41____ story about how this started. She was assigned (安排) to take a bouquet (束) of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver (接受者) can express thanks.
She did it and made a ____42____ escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she ____43____ took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the ____44____. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the call and put the cell phone away.
This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She realized that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the ____45____ right there. But, by keeping it secret and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she ____46____ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.
I tell my students this story every year and encourage them to do a good deed and not get ____47____. During our class discussion, a truly ____48____ student commented that my friend should have ____49____ and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know ____50____ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help ____51____ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.
____52____ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We actually found an organization that helps ____53____ students with seniors who need companionship. ____54____, we are moving forward to try this ____55____, thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.
41. A. plain B. amusing C. inspiring D. ridiculous
42. A. clean B. brave C. interesting D. careful
43. A. thankfully B. immediately C. patiently D. widely
44. A. arrangement B. adventure C. news D. experience
45. A. suggestion B. plan C. reward D. chance
46. A. knew about B. described as C. judged from D. show off
47. A. discovered B. discouraged C. changed D. paid
48. A. thoughtful B. confident C. modest D. diligent
49. A. imagined B. donated C. responded D. returned
50. A. how B. when C. why D. where
51. A. disabled B. injured C. healthy D. lonely
52. A. Impressed B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Annoyed
53. A. combine B. compare C. unite D. match
54. A. Suddenly B. Occasionally C. Currently D. Strangely
55. A. command B. opinion C. arrangement D. task
第二节：短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I am taught by many teachers, and they are all ___56___ (impress). However, I like my math teacher ___57___ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our form teacher too.
Ma’am ___58___ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is ___59___ interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and ___60___ it could be done. Most ___61___ (important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. When we do not understand ___62___ problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also goes all out to get us ready for activities ___63___ campus. With Ma’am ___64___ (help) us, we are able to perform well in different kinds of programs. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of us. To me, Ma’am is not only a good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish ____65____ (she) a happy life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（满分15）
66. 假定你是李华，笔友Tom对于高中生活感到焦虑，写信询问你如何适应高中的生活。请根据以下内容，给Tom提出建议。
1. 合理安排学习时间；
2. 保持良好的生活习惯。
写作要求：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt like a lone wolf, struggling against the complexities of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his otherwise dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand his conservative nature, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone.
One day, after class, Ms Lau approached Alex with excitement shining in her eyes. “Alex, I have an offer for you,” she said, her voice filled with enthusiasm. “I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world.”
Alex’s heart skipped a beat, the prospect of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and terrifying. He hesitated, unsure if he had the courage to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau’s firm belief in him gave him the push he needed to take a leap of faith.
Under Ms Lau’s guidance, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. Ms Lau became his mentor(导师), teaching him not only the language but also invaluable life lessons. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one’s comfort zone.
The day of departure arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn’t help but feel amazed as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau’s comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
During their time in China, Alex wholeheartedly enjoyed the experience.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back in the United States, Alex was a changed person.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
21题】
细节理解题。根据“Athens, Greece”下面的“Visitors to Athens can set off at the Acropolis, climbing to discover the ancient Parthenon that stands as a landmark to the city’s ancient legacy.(雅典的游客可以从卫城出发，攀登发现古老的帕特农神庙，它是雅典古老遗产的地标。)”可知，到雅典的游客可以从卫城出发。故选B。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据“Seville, Spain”下面的“Seville in Spain takes the top spot as Europe’s most walkable city, offering the shortest walking route between the top five tourist attractions.(西班牙的塞维利亚是欧洲最适合步行的城市，在五大旅游景点之间提供最短的步行路线。)”可知，游客可以在最短的步行距离内游览五个旅游景点，所以它是欧洲最适合步行的地方。故选D。
【23题】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Walking on holiday is a great way to stay fit, but also to see the sights a city has to offer. Here are the three most walkable cities in Europe.(假日散步是保持身体健康的好方法，也是欣赏城市风光的好方法。以下是欧洲三个最适合步行的城市。)”可知，本文主要介绍了三个欧洲最适合步行的城市，所以本篇文章是针对那些通常选择可步行的城市去旅行的人。故选D。
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! (作为一名消防员，你总是想着别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D项。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. (当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D项。
【26题】
推理判断题。在第四段“I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. (我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说，这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C项。
【27题】
推理判断题。结合最后一段“I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.(我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C项。
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【28题】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living.(我小时候所熟悉的社区，到处都是美丽的老建筑，现在大部分都消失了，取而代之的是现代化的高层建筑。这是有充分理由的。居民们想要现代生活的一切便利)”可知，是人们对现代舒适的渴望驱使人们用新建筑取代旧建筑。故选D项。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The renovation (修缮)and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world.(对历史街区的改造和保护可以成为一个经济引擎，吸引游客和小企业来到该地区。例如，在迪拜，历史悠久的Al bastikiya区每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客)”可知，举Al bastikiya的例子表明：文物保护带来经济效益。故选C项。
【30题】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren't very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built.(而且，尽管人们经常声称老建筑的环境足迹比新建筑更大，因为它们不是很节能，但建筑师和环境专家坚持认为，最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑)”可推知，翻新旧建筑减少了对环境的影响。故选C项。
【31题】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible. Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered.(历史保护是一种提供多种可能性的选择；相反，拆迁是不可逆转的。一旦这些宝藏失去，它们就永远失去了，这是我们遗产中一个永远无法恢复的重要环节)”可推知，作者对历史保护的态度是积极的和支持的。故选A项。
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【32题】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“displays the entire venue in 3D visualization to keep an eye on the temperature, the lighting, the energy consumption, and the facilities(以3D可视化方式显示整个场馆，以关注温度，照明，能源消耗和设施)”及下文“a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences.(为运动员和观众提供一个友好的环境)”可知，此处是指确保为运动员和观众提供友好的环境，所以划线词guarantee意为“确保”。故选A。
【33题】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the benefit of audiences, a small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it from three parts — angle, speed, and size to watch and keep in contact with the event.(为了方便观众，每个座位上都有一个小屏幕供观众使用。通过手指触摸，观众可以从角度、速度和大小三个方面控制它，以观看和保持与事件的联系)”可推知，小屏幕使观看比赛变得愉快和方便。故选D。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石) of the sky garden, a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, fountain, and irrigation water.(在空中花园的鹅卵石下，一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水，用于场地的供水系统、喷泉和灌溉用水)”可知，下雨时场馆的屋顶通过循环利用雨水保持干燥。故选C。
【35题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers to the advanced technologies, such as the naked-eye 3D, VR, AR and so on. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地) (人工智能（(AI）在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。人工智能通常是指先进的技术，如裸眼3D、VR、AR等。这些术语听起来可能很熟悉，但当它们应用于56个亚运会场馆时，它们有多智能呢？)”可知，文章主要是讲人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会上的应用。由此可知，Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues(高科技场馆打造智慧亚运会)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. B 40. D
【36题】
根据“Explain the word “goal”.”可知本段的主题句是：解释单词“goal”。根据空前“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life”(当提到足球时，你的孩子可能知道“goal”是什么，但是他可能不理解日常生活中的“goal”意味着什么)选项承接上文，说明怎么做才能让孩子理解“goal”故E（你可以举运动的例子来向他解释“goal”。）切题。故选E项。
【37题】
本段主要谈的是听你的孩子说话。空前“Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.”（理论上，你想让你的孩子为他自己决定目标）根据空后句“Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.”（让他说说他认为他能把什么做好以及他认为需要改进什么。）可知，选项承接上下文说明让孩子说出自己的想法，所以这里选C（不要总是告诉他你的想法。）切题。Don’t always tell him what you think呼应Let him talk about what he thinks。故选C项。
【38题】
根据空“For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can’t swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.”（例如，你的孩子想成为游泳冠军，但是他还游不了池塘整圈，你可以建议他把这作为他的第一个目标。）可知，选项承接下文，说明要分解目标。break it down into smaller pieces呼应making that his first goal.故G选项（当目标超出他的能力范围时，帮助他把目标分成几步。）切题。故选G项。
【39题】
空缺的是本段的主题句，根据空后“Help your child write down his goals in an easy to follow form.”（帮助你的孩子以简单能懂的方式写下他的目标）所以这里选B（制作一个能看见的目标提示。）为本段的小标题。故选B项。
【40题】
空前“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级).”（一个很简单的方法就是在纸上画一个梯子，在顶部写下他的目标，在横木上写下通向目标的每一步）可知选项承接上文说明这么作的作用是什么。故D（他在向顶部爬梯时他在接近目标。）切题。故选D项。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B
【41题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友讲述了这是如何开始的，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。A. plain简单的，朴素的；B. amusing有趣的，好笑的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。由下文作者的朋友帮助别人以及“Feeling excited”可知，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。故选C。
【42题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，干净利落地逃了出来，说接受者露出愉快的困惑表情。A. clean干净利落的；B. brave勇敢的；C. interesting有趣的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“not get “found out”.”可知，朋友不想被接受者发现，所以干净利落地走掉了，故选A。
【43题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她感到很兴奋，立刻拿出手机，迫不及待地想告诉她的朋友这段经历。A. thankfully感激地；B. immediately立即；C. patiently耐心地；D. widely广泛地。根据“eager to tell her friend”可知，她立即拿起手机，故选B。
【44题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. arrangement安排；B. adventure冒险；C. news新闻；D. experience经历。由上文“She was assigned (安排) to take a bouquet (束) of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver (接受者) can express thanks.(她被安排带着一束鲜花进入养老院，在接受者表示感谢之前离开)”以及“She did it”可知，此处指她送花的这次经历。故选D。
【45题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，当我们告诉别人我们所做的“好事”时，我们当场就得到了回报。A. suggestion建议；B. plan计划；C. reward回报；D. chance机会。根据“when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do”可知，此处指做好事得到回报，故选C。
【46题】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，通过保密和不告诉任何人，我们正在培养一种内心的感觉，她称之为“我们心中的一缕阳光”。A. knew about了解；B. described as描述为；C. judged from从……评价；D. show off炫耀。根据“a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”可知，此处指将这种感受描述为“我们心中的一缕阳光”，故选B。
【47题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都给我的学生讲这个故事，鼓励他们做一件好事，不要被发现。A. discovered发现；B. discouraged使灰心，劝阻；C. changed改变；D. paid支付。根据文章首句中“get “found out”.”可知，作者鼓励学生做一件好事，不被发现，故选A。
【48题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的课堂讨论中，一位考虑周到的学生评论说，我的朋友应该返回，并要求和接受花的人谈谈，让他知道为什么要给他留下花。A. thoughtful体贴的，考虑周到的；B. confident自信的；C. modest谦虚的；D. diligent勤奋的。根据下文“The student said that if someone really wanted to help ____11____ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.”可知，此处指“考虑周到的学生”，故选A。
【49题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imagined想象；B. donated捐赠；C. responded回应；D. returned返回。根据“asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers”和语境可知，朋友做好事后不被发现地走掉了，这位学生认为作者的朋友应该返回去和接受者谈谈，故选D。
【50题】
考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。根据上文“talk to the receiver of the flowers”和空后“the flowers were left for him”可知，此处指告诉接受者为什么送花给他，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。
【51题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这名学生说，如果有人真的想帮助孤独的人，他们应该每周去看望他们一次，了解他们。A. disabled残疾的；B. injured受伤的；C. healthy健康的；D. lonely孤独的。由下文“seniors who need companionship”可知，需要陪伴的老人应是孤独的，故选D。
【52题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法给学生们留下了深刻的印象，他们问我们是否可以在课堂上尝试一下。A. Impressed印象深刻的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Annoyed恼怒的。由下文“he students asked if we could try this as a class”可知，学生们对这个想法印象深刻，故选A。
【53题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一个组织，帮助学生和需要陪伴的老年人配对。A. combine结合；B. compare比较；C. unite联合；D. match配对。由上文“they should visit them once a week and get to know them”和空后“students with seniors”可知，此处是指学生来帮助有需要的老人，将学生和老人一一对应起来，故选D。
【54题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，我们正在尝试这个想法，感谢这位学生把这个故事带到了一个新的、强有力的方向。A. Suddenly突然；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Currently目前；D. Strangely奇怪地。由下文“we are moving forward”可知，帮助老人的行动正在进行中，故此处指目前，故选C。
【55题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. command命令；B. opinion意见，想法；C. arrangement安排；D. task任务。由上文“ ____12____ with the idea”可知，此处表示正在实施这个想法，故选B。
【答案】56. impressive
57. best 58. joined
59. so 60. how
61. importantly
62. a 63. on
64. helping
65. her
【56题】
考查形容词。句意：很多老师教过我，他们都给我留下了深刻的印象。设空处为形容词作表语。故填impressive。
【57题】
考查副词最高级。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。根据上句“I am taught by many teachers, (很多老师教过我)”可知，在很多的老师中，我最喜欢我的数学老师，空格处用最高级best，故填best。
【58题】
考查时态。句意：Ma’am老师上学期加入了我们。由last term可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式joined，故填joined。
【59题】
考查连词。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式是如此有趣和简单，我们都能理解所教的是什么，以及如何做到这一点。so…that…表示如此……以至于……。故填so。
【60题】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意见上题。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作方式状语，应用how。故填how。
【61题】
考查副词。句意：最重要的是，老师很有耐心地教数学。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，important的副词是importantly，most importantly意为“最重要的是”，故填importantly。
【62题】
考查冠词。句意：当我们不理解一个问题时，她会花额外的时间指导我们，直到我们理解它。设空处后为名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后名词为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【63题】
考查介词。句意：她还竭尽全力让我们为校园活动做好准备。on campus在校园。故填on。
【64题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我们能够在各种各样的节目中表现出色。设空处在句中作非谓语，为“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，宾语和宾补之间为主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词的形式。故填helping。
【65题】
考查代词。句意：我爱我老师，祝她生活幸福。设空处应为形容词性的物主代词修饰空后的名词。故填her。
【答案】Dear Tom,
Learning that you are anxious about high school life, I am writing to give you some advice on how to get used to it.
It always comes first to manage your study time wisely, which helps to balance your study and life, and promote your study efficiency. Keeping good living habits is also preferable. Just as one American president said, life is education. Those who fail to live are definitely incapable of learning. Plus, why not do more exercise, which will free you from the study pressure
I hope you’ll benefit from my advice, and wish you’ll adapt to high school life as soon as possible!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】He felt so excited that she couldn’t wait to explore China. The high buildings, the modern cities,the picturesque scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also, Alex visited several well-known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, in which he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. Besides that, he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food. He liked the Beijing roast duck best. Most importantly, to his happiness, he made a lot of Chinese friends. They were friendly and kind to him.
He was no longer shy and quiet. He became much more confident and outgoing. As soon as he went back to school, he was glad to tell his classmates about his wonderful experience in China.He studied even harder and was also brave to express opinions and ideas in the class, which won popularity among teachers and students. More and more classmates made friends with Alex. He was much happier and more optimistic towards life and future.
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