江苏省扬州市扬大附中2024-2025学年高一上学期联考英语试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 江苏省扬州市扬大附中2024-2025学年高一上学期联考英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 54.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-12 19:20:22 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2024-2025学年学年江苏省扬州市扬大附中高一上学期联考英语试卷（本卷满分150 分，考试时间120分钟）
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Want to experience unique restaurants in the world Go and have a try!
Ithaa Restaurant, the Maldives
If you want to enjoy a sea view while you eat but are not used to being in aboat, you will be impressed by the Ithaa Restaurant in the Maldives. The restaurant, with a name that means “pearl”in the local dialect, is located 15feet beneath the surface of the Indian Ocean. As the first of its kind in the world, it is surrounded by coral reefs and other underwater species, offering diners 270-degree underwater views. Of course, having dinner here will cost you a lot, but it is definitely worth it.
Gajumaru Treehouse Diner, Japan
When delicious food is combined with natural beauty, it makes for an unforgettable dining experience. The Gajumaru Treehouse Diner is a restaurant built in a big tree, 20 feet tall. After travelling to the main dining hall by elevator, customers can enjoy Japanese hotpot, shabu-shabu, while overlooking the city andthe beautiful Naha Harbor beyond. The lights of the port in the evening make adinner at Gajumaru even more wonderful, so it is good value for the money.
Dinner in the sky, Belgium
A Brussels-based moving restaurant is ready for you to do something a little more extreme at meal times. If you are rich enough to afford the prices, a crane (吊车) will lift you and other 21 customers and waiters into the sky-l50 feet above theground, where you can enjoy the high-end cuisine (烹饪) for a couple of hours. Your seat can rotate (旋转) around 180 degrees so that you get a bird’s eye view ofthe surrounding scenery. You may feel excited and a little scared, but do remember to fasten your seat belt and don’t drop your fork! The restaurant’s mobile form can even travel to any destination in the world — Paris, New York or Niagara Falls...
1. Where is Gajumaru Treehouse Diner built
A. In the sky. B. In a tree.
C. In the sea. D. In Naha Harbor.
2. How many people altogether can be in the sky in the mobile restaurant in Belgium
A. 21. B. 22. C. 30. D. 33.
3. What do the three restaurants have in common
A. They are all expensive. B. They are all horrible
C. They are all popular. D. They are all easy to reach.
B
Natural Disasters Require Special Building Design
Natural disasters happen everywhere in the world. Many cause property damage and loss of life. But researchers say the severity (严重性) of their effects can be reduced if people take steps to prepare.
A new exhibit teaches what governments and individuals can do to lessen the effects. Chrysanthe Broikos organized the exhibit at the National Building Museum. She says large buildings and other structures can survive strong earthquakes if they are built with some level of flexibility. In other words, they need to be able to bend and move as the earth shakes.
“We need to let buildings move and we can actually understand where they might fail, and then go in and design buildings with that in mind.”
One building design is called a “special moment frame”. It enables movement at points where large load-bearing supports join each other. Rubber-based foundation blocks let buildings move, while huge shock absorbers (缓冲器) help to limit the shaking.
The museum exhibit has a model of a wind wall. The model shows how some roofs or tops of buildings are more likely to be destroyed than others because of the strong winds of hurricanes. Chrysanthe Broikos says tests show that a reasonable angled roof is best able to withstand wind storms. In areas with powerful winds, researchers have strongly urged the creation of at least one “safe room”. This is a place where building occupants can spend the most dangerous part of the storm.
Another concern is how to deal with storms and flooding. Some coastal communities in the U.S. have made artificial reefs from oysters (牡蛎) shells instead of rocks. The builders use shells collected from restaurants to create the barriers. Chrysanthe Broikos also suggests setting aside land along the coast for parks instead of housing. She says this is more natural and keeps valuable property away from danger.
As for forest fires, researchers now suggest clearing an area about 60 meters wide around a single-family house.
“What that means is trying to keep that area free of material that easily burns.”
4. What does Chrysanthe Broikos think about the buildings that can survive strong earthquakes
A. They should be fixed enough. B. Their height needs to be reasonable.
C. Their location is the most important. D. They are mobile and bendable.
5. What does the underlined word “that” in the third paragraph refer
A. Lessening the effects. B. Where they might fail.
C. Designing buildings. D. Special moment frame.
6. Which of the following belongs to the measures to deal with storms and flooding
A. Don’t build houses along the coast.
B. Set aside land for parking cars.
C. Make artificial reefs from rocks.
D. Raise oysters in large number.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different types of natural disasters.
B. Preparations for natural disasters.
C. Reactions to natural disasters.
D. Effects of natural disasters.
C
Most heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them. Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.
About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him --- supposedly to complete the sale.
When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “you’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.
After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned the bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.
His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called Robin Hood. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.
8. Who is Bike Batman
A. He is a superhero B. He is a website manager.
C. He is a Seattle citizen. D. He is a police officer.
9. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first_______
A. arrange to meet the thief.
B. contact the owner of the stolen bike.
C. look up the bike’s information.
D. call the police department.
10. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _______
A. build a friendly city. B. help poor people.
C. punish bike thieves. D. become famous.
11. From the passage, we can learn that
A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested.
B. the police failed to perform their duties.
C. Bick Batman began his good deeds by accident.
D. the thieves refused to return the bikes.
D
You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞篷) built into a street lamp.” he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard-looking streetlamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass streetlamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians (行人). Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed (安装) at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belvaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
12. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works
A. motor →canopy →sensors.
B. motor →sensors →canopy.
C. canopy →motor →sensors.
D. sensors →motor →canopy.
13. Why did Mikhail Belvaev create Lampbrella
A. To protect people from the rain.
B. To predict a heavy rain.
C. To introduce a lamp post with its own rain- sensing umbrella.
D. To gain profits for himself.
14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella
A. Its installation. B. Its moving speed. C. Its safety. D. Its appearance.
15 What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A The designer will open a company to promote his product.
B. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
C. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t Ruin Healthy Eating When You Travel
I’ve noticed that, as people become more conscious of how food affects their health, leaving home can sometimes present challenges for those who want to keep eating well. Here are some simple ways to eat adventurously and well while you’re enjoying the best moments of your trip:
Plan ahead. Often when we’re traveling, we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. ____16____ Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal, going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories. Pack snacks for easy access: nuts, seeds, hard-boiled eggs, firm fruits.
Don’t forget the grocery store. A supermarket, especially a local one, can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling. ____17____ You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat, dairy, and other common allergense (过敏素) at a reasonable cost.
Drink more water than you normally do. ____18____ Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) your body. Often people drink alcohol or sodas with meals, and these are also dehydrating. Drinking more than your usual eight glasses of water a day will keep you energized, hydrate your cells and keep your skin glowing.
Drink less alcohol than everyone around you is drinking. This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. ____19____
____20____ Let yourself have treats, and enjoy them- just keep it to once a day. Get that good piece of chocolate cake. Have an extra helping of steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and love every single bite. Then be done with the less-than-healthy food, and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence (放纵).
A. Just enjoy the treats that you like.
B. Try the “one-and-done” rule.
C. Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry.
D. Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything.
E. However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating.
F. You’ll have easy, cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks.
G Planning ahead of time allows you to control what goes into your body.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A world of pure thought
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted ____21____ in physics. Most people are familiar with images of him ____22____ his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk. Since he came down with a disease which caused him to____23____ the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought.
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, _____24_____ a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general, there were two main ____25____on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, _____26_____holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and ____27____. The biggest champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period ____28____ one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and ____29____that Hoyle had made a mistake in his ____30____. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory — and not the steady state theory — was _____31_____. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes.
A star was born. So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius ____32____being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was ____33____to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. ____34____, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight ____35____ his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
21. A. scientists B. teachers C. singers D. dancers
22. A. from B. in C. at D. on
23. A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. lose
24. A. as B. with C. at D. on
25. A. reasons B. wonders C. causes D. theories
26. A. where B. who C. that D. which
27. A. moment B. hours C. space D. place
28. A. while B. after C. before D. as
29. A. pointed out B. came out C. set off D. took out
30. A. maths B. chemistry C. Chinese D. English
31. A. wrong B. fine C. ok D. true
32. A. Except that B. Except C. Apart D. Besides
33. A. good B. willing C. nice D. well
34. A. But B. Yet C. However D. Furthermore
35. A. against B. for C. at D. by
第二节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where do you start if you want to write a ____36____ (success) story？ ____37____(clear), what you need first of all is an idea which you can develop into a strong plot (情节). But where do ideas like this come from The answer is "anywhere and everywhere". They may come from something____38____ has happened to you or to someone else, from a newspaper, ____39____interesting picture, or even a song. It's a good idea ____40____ (keep) a notebook nearby so that you can write down the details of any unusual things which catch your imagination. Make a note of ideas for titles too, and any special phrases or ____41____(description) that you think of. A small tape recorder can prove very ____42____ (use) for this purpose. Some writers even keep one by their bed in case they wake up in the "idea of the century".
Another method of ____43____ (develop) the story is making use of the characters themselves. Why not try putting three people you know well into a situation such as a wedding, where feelings may be very strong, and see what ____44____ (happen). But don't make the final characters too much like your Aunt Jane or Uncle Jim or you may find _____45_____ (you) in real trouble.
第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10，每空不限一词)
46. I was about to say something_____ you interrupted me, so I don’t want to discuss this today. (用适当的词填空)
47. Whenever we had trouble, he ________(come)to help us.(所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Tina ________ (lie) on the grass observing stars when she was young. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. English, as well as Chinese and maths, _________ (be) of great importance.(所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Either you or one of your classmates ________ (be) to attend the sports meeting next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Twenty years ________ (stand) for a long period in one’s life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. It is reported that many new houses ____________(build) at present in the disaster area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live. （适当形式填空）
54. Can you think of a situation __________ this word can be used. （用适当的词填空）
55. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s. （用适当的词填空）
第四节 单句填词 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，所有空填写正确才得分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确，每空一词。
56. 她在庙墙外看到的苦难与贫困给她留下了深刻的印象。
The suffering and poverty she saw outside the walls of the temple left ______ _________ _______ ________ her.
57. 我从来没有想过我会陷入一个肥皂剧，但是这个真是太棒了！
I never thought I got __________ ___________ _________ a soap opera, but this one is just so good!
58. 我发现一个旧照片在整理我的桌子，这使我想起我快乐的童年。
I came across an old photo while tidying up my desk, which ___________ ___________ ___________my happy childhood.
59. 我从没学过跳舞，因为我笨手笨脚。
I never learn to dance because I have ___________ ___________ ___________.
60. 中国传统灯笼经常装饰有中国书法、绘画和剪纸。
Traditional Chinese lanterns ________ often ________ ___________ Chinese calligraphy, paintings and paper cutting.
61. 我的假期一点也不轻松，因为我的酒店正在建设中。
My vacation was ___________ __________ relaxing, for my hotel was being built.
62. 他们一到，客人们受到了经理的礼貌欢迎。
________ ___________ __________，the guests were greeted politely by the manager.
63. 没人知道明天有什么在等待着我们。
No one knows what lies _________ _______for us tomorrow.
64. 本学期，我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课，这些课程吸引了很多学生。
This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, which _______ _______ many students.
65. 老师的及时鼓励对学生很重要。
Timely encouragement from a teacher is________ ________ ________ his/her students.
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，一名高中学生。针对现代社会中，中国传统节日越来越被忽视的情况，学校安排你以学生会的名义向全校师生发出倡议：推广中国传统节日。请根据内容提示，完成一则英语倡议书。
1.推广中国传统节日的重要性；
2.列举学校推广中国传统节日的做法；
3.向全校师生发出倡议。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
Traditional Chinese festivals are of great importance
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
答案版
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【1题】
细节理解题。根据Gajumaru Treehouse Diner, Japan部分的“The Gajumaru Treehouse Diner is a restaurant built in a big tree, 20 feet tall. (Gajumaru树屋餐厅是一家建在20英尺高的大树上的餐厅)”可知，Gajumaru树屋餐厅建在树上。故选B。
【2题】
细节理解题。根据Dinner in the sky, Belgium部分的“If you are rich enough to afford the prices, a crane (吊车) will lift you and other 21 customers and waiters into the sky-l50 feet above theground, where you can enjoy the high-end cuisine (烹饪) for a couple of hours. (如果你足够富有，可以负担得起价格，起重机将把你和其他21名顾客和服务员送到离地面150英尺的高空，在那里你可以享受几个小时的高端美食)”可知，你和其他21名顾客可以同时就餐。由此可知，在比利时的这家空中移动餐厅里，总共能坐22人。故选B。
【3题】
推理判断题。根据Ithaa Restaurant, the Maldives部分中的“Of course, having dinner here will cost you a lot, but it is definitely worth it.(当然，在这里吃晚餐会花很多钱，但绝对是值得的)”，Gajumaru Treehouse Diner, Japan部分的“The lights of the port in the evening make adinner at Gajumaru even more wonderful, so it is good value for the money.(晚上港口的灯光使Gajumaru的晚餐更加精彩，所以物有所值)”及Dinner in the sky, Belgium部分的“If you are rich enough to afford the prices (如果你足够富有，可以负担得起价格)”可推知，这三家餐厅都很贵。故选A。
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【4题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She says large buildings and other structures can survive strong earthquakes if theyare built with some level of flexibility. In other words, they need to be able to bendand move as the earth shakes.(她说，大型建筑和其他结构如果在建造时具有一定程度的灵活性，就可以在强震中幸存下来。换句话说，它们需要能够在地震时弯曲和移动)”可知，Chrysanthe Broikos认为可移动和可弯曲的建筑能在强震中幸存下来。故选D项。
【5题】
词句猜测题。分析划线单词，可知是代词，代指前文提到的人或事，根据第三段“We need to let buildings move and we can actually understand where they might fail, and then go in and design buildings with that in mind.(我们需要让建筑移动，这样我们才能真正了解它们可能会在哪里倒塌，然后在设计建筑时考虑到这一点)”可知，that代指的是“它们可能会在哪里倒塌”。故选B项。
【6题】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Another concern is how to deal with storms and flooding. Some coastal communities in the U.S. have made artificial reefs from oysters shells instead of rocks. The builders use shells collected from restaurants to create the barriers. Chrysanthe Broikos also suggests setting aside land along the coast for parks instead of housing.(另一个问题是如何应对风暴和洪水。美国的一些沿海社区用牡蛎壳代替岩石制作了人工珊瑚礁。建造者使用从餐馆收集的贝壳来建造屏障。Chrysanthe Broikos还建议将沿海的土地留作公园而不是住宅)”可知，Chrysanthe Broikos建议不要沿着海岸建房子。故选A项。
【7题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Natural disasters happen everywhere in the world. Many cause property damage and loss of life. But researchers say the severity of their effects can be reduced if people take steps to prepare.(自然灾害发生在世界各地。许多事故造成财产损失和生命损失。但研究人员表示，如果人们做好准备，其影响的严重程度可以降低)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为自然灾害作准备。故选B项。
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C
【8题】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington.( Bike Batman是一个30岁的已婚工程师，住在华盛顿州的西雅图)”可知，Bike Batman是西雅图的一名市民。故选C。
【9题】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index.(当他在Craigslist网站上看到有问题的自行车广告时，他会把图片和Bike Index网站上登记的自行车相互对照)”可知，当Bike Batman发现有问题的自行车时，他会先在Bike Index网站上查找自行车的信息。故选C。
【10题】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s fame as a friendly city.(他觉得一个超级英雄惩治罪犯的想法有点愚蠢，但他继续工作的主要原因是保持西雅图作为友好城市的声誉。)”可知，Bike Batman帮助寻找丢失的自行车是为了建立一个友好的城市。故选A。
【11题】
推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段内容可知，大约三年前，Bike Batman在为妻子找一辆自行车，他在 Craigslist 网站上找到了一辆，他还查看了 Bike Index网站，发现他正在考虑购买的自行车显然是一辆被盗的自行车，后来联系小偷归还了自行车，由此可知，他是偶然发现这样可以帮助找回被盗的自行车，所以Bike Batman的善行是偶然开始的。故选C。
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【12题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Lampbrella is a standard-looking streetlamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (‘伞灯’是一种外形标准的路灯，上面装有伞篷。它有一个内置的电动马达，可以根据需要打开或关闭雨伞。传感器会确保雨伞在开始下雨时为行人提供庇护)”可知，传感器感知下雨，然后电动马达控制伞篷的开合，故三者的排列关系是传感器→马达→伞篷。故选D。
【13题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy built into a street lamp.’ he said. (有一次，我开车行驶在圣彼得堡市中心的街道上，看到路灯照亮了试图躲避雨水的人们。我觉得在路灯里装一个伞篷会很合适。他说)”可知，Mikhail Belyaev发明雨水感应式路灯伞是为了下雨时让行人避雨。故选A。
【14题】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. (这样就不会对行人造成伤害。此外，它将被接地以防止可能的雷击)”及“Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. (安装在距离地面2米的地方，它只会对最高的行人造成危险)”可知，本段主要描述了这种伞的安全性。故选C。
【15题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. (坚持认为，他的发明可以安装在任何行人多但没有遮蔽处的街道上)”可知，设计者认为他的发明可以安装在行人多但无遮挡的街道上，由此可知设计者对自己的发明充满信心，认为它很实用。故选B。
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B
【16题】
上文“Often when we’re traveling, we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. (当我们旅行时，我们经常会打乱常规，不定期进食。)”可知上文在讲述旅行时会打乱常规，饮食不规律；下文“Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal, going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories. (与流行的说法相反，你应该推迟吃东西来为一顿大餐留出空间，长时间不吃东西实际上会使你的身体变得疲劳，并持续保持热量。)”可知在讲述饮食不规律的危害；选项D“Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything. (有时我们可以几个小时不吃东西)”可知这也是在讲述饮食不规律的现象，承接了上文，引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述，故选项D符合题意；故选D项。
【17题】
上文“A supermarket, especially a local one, can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling. (超市，尤其是当地的超市，是你旅行时吃东西的最佳去处。)”可知讲述了当地超市是旅行时买食物的最佳去处；下文“You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat, dairy, and other common allergense (过敏素) at a reasonable cost. (你会发现各种各样的好食物，不含脂肪、奶制品和其他常见的过敏素，而且价格合理。)”可知列举了可供选择的价格合理一些食物；选项F“You’ll have easy, cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks. (你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食)”可知在讲述能方便、便宜地买到好的食品，承接了上文所述的当地超市是旅行时买东西吃的最佳去处，表明了当地超市的方便性和价格的合理性，同时引出下文对于具体食品类型的列举，故选项F符合题意；故选F项。
【18题】
上文“Drink more water than you normally do. (比平时多喝水。)”可知在讲述要比平时多喝水；下文“Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) your body. (整天走动会消耗能量，让你的身体脱水。)”可知在讲述需要多喝水的原因；选项C“Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry. (飞机和酒店房间通常是干燥的。)”可知也是在讲述旅行时要比平时多喝水的原因，这与下文同样是对于上文所提的结论的解释，故选项C符合题意；故选C项。
【19题】
本段标题“Drink less alcohol than everyone around you is drinking. (喝的酒要比你周围的人喝的少。)”可知本段主要讲的就是要少喝酒；上文“This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. (这可能很有挑战性，尤其是在商务旅行中，喝酒是一种常见的消遣方式。)”可知在讲述少喝酒恐怕很有挑战性；选项E“However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating. (然而，喝太多会导致更多不健康的饮食。)”可知在讲述喝太多酒的坏处，与本段主旨相符，与上文构成转折关系，强调喝太多酒的坏处，故选项E符合题意；故选E项。
【20题】
下文“Let yourself have treats, and enjoy them- just keep it to once a day. Get that good piece of chocolate cake. Have an extra helping of steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and love every single bite. Then be done with the less-than-healthy food, and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence (放纵). (让自己吃点东西，好好享受它们——每天只吃一次。拿那块好巧克力蛋糕。再来一份牛排薯条。要一点带黄油的菜，每一口都很美味。那就别再吃那些不健康的食物了，记住你总有一天可以放纵一下自己)”可知本段主要讲述了可以吃自己喜欢的东西，但是每天只能吃一次；选项B“Try the“one-and-done” rule. (尝试做一次)”表述与本段主旨相符，强调可以吃，但是每天只能吃一次，可以作为本段标题；故选B项。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【21题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是物理学界最著名、最有天赋的科学家之一。A. scientists科学家；B. teachers教师；C. singers歌手；D. dancers舞蹈演员。根据下文“This had helped him as a scientist,”可知，斯蒂芬·霍金是科学家。故选A。
【22题】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都熟悉他坐在轮椅上，无法移动，用电脑说话的画面。A. from从……起；B. in在……中；C. at在……时；D. on在……上。根据下文“his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk.”可知，此处表示霍金无法移动，坐在轮椅上，in one’s wheelchair表示“坐在轮椅上”。故选B。
【23题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自从他得了一种疾病，导致他失去了大部分肌肉的功能，他的世界就变成了一个抽象的思想世界。A. losing失去；B. lost丢失；C. to lose失去；D. lose失去。cause sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“导致某人做某事”，空前有不定式符号，所以空处应用动词原形。故选D。
【24题】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：1964年，作为剑桥大学物理专业的研究生，身体还足够健康可以走路，霍金第一次成名。A. as作为；B. with和；C. at在……时；D. on在……上。根据下文“a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964”可知，此处表示作为剑桥大学的物理研究生。故选A。
【25题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，关于宇宙起源有两种主要的理论。A. reasons原因；B. wonders奇迹；C. causes原因；D. theories理论。根据下文“The first was the steady state theory,”可知，此处表示关于宇宙起源有两种主要理论。故选D。
【26题】
考查关系词辨析。句意：第一种是稳态理论，它认为宇宙没有开始或结束。A. where哪里；B. who谁；C. that那；D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the steady state theory，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选D。
【27题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种是大爆炸理论，认为宇宙起源于时间和空间的某一点。A. moment时刻；B. hours小时；C. space空间；D. place位置。根据上文“The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and”以及常识可知，大爆炸理论认为宇宙起源于时间和空间的某一点。故选C。
【28题】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在霍伊尔一次演讲后的问答环节，霍金站了起来，指出霍伊尔在数学上犯了一个错误。A. while直至（某时）；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. as如同。根据上文“During the question and answer period”以及常识可知，问答环节在演讲之后。故选B。
【29题】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在霍伊尔一次演讲后的问答环节，霍金站了起来，指出霍伊尔在数学上犯了一个错误。A. pointed out指出；B. came out出版；C. set off出发；D. took out取出。根据下文“that Hoyle had made a mistake in his ____10____. ”可知，此处表示霍金指出霍伊尔犯了一个错误。故选A。
【30题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在霍伊尔一次演讲后的问答环节，霍金站了起来，指出霍伊尔在数学上犯了一个错误。A. maths数学；B. chemistry化学；C. Chinese中文；D. English英语。根据下文“Once the maths was corrected,”可知，霍金指出霍伊尔在数学上犯了一个错误。故选A。
【31题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦数学得到修正，就证明了大爆炸理论——而不是稳态理论——是正确的。A. wrong错误的；B. fine好的；C. ok可以的；D. true正确的。根据下文“Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes.”可推知，此处表示数学被修正的话，可以表明大爆炸理论是正确的。故选D。
【32题】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了很聪颖之外，他很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事很粗心。A. Except that除了；B. Except除……之外；C. Apart分开地；D. Besides除……之外（还）。根据下文“being brilliant, he was brave,”可知，此处表示除了聪颖之外，霍金还很勇敢，except that后应接从句，except后面的宾语是不被包含的对象，apart应与介词from搭配，表示“除了”，besides表示“除……之外（还）”，符合题意。故选D。
【33题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他愿意说出别人害怕说的话，也愿意梦想别人害怕梦想的事。A. good好的；B. willing愿意的；C. nice美好的；D. well良好的。根据下文“to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.”可知，此处表示霍金愿意说别人害怕说的，be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故选B。
【34题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他非常坚定。A. But只有；B. Yet仍然；C. However然而；D. Furthermore此外。根据上文“He was ____13____to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.”以及下文“he was quite determined.”可知，霍金愿意说别人害怕说的，愿意梦想别人害怕梦想的，除此之外，霍金还非常坚定。故选D。
【35题】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这帮助了他成为一名科学家，并在他与疾病的斗争甚至帮助更多。A. against反对；B. for因为；C. at在……时；D. by通过。根据下文“his disease”可知，此处表示霍金与疾病作斗争，fight against表示“与……作斗争”。故选A。
【答案】36. successful
37. Clearly
38. that 39. an
40. to keep
41. descriptions
42. useful 43. developing
44. happens
45. yourself
【36题】
考查形容词。句意：如果你想写一个成功的故事，你从哪里开始呢？修饰名词story需用形容词successful作定语。故填successful。
【37题】
考查副词。句意：显然，你首先需要的是一个可以发展成强大情节的想法。修饰整个句子，需用副词clearly作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Clearly。
【38题】
考查定语从句。句意：它们可能来自发生在你身上或别人身上的事情，也可能来自报纸、一张有趣的图片，甚至一首歌。空处引导定语从句，先行词是something，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【39题】
考查冠词。句意同上。picture是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且interesting发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【40题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：把笔记本放在身边是个好主意，这样你就可以记下任何引起你想象的不寻常事物的细节。It为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作主语。故填to keep。
【41题】
考查名词。句意：也要记下标题的想法，以及你想到的任何特殊短语或描述。空处和phrases并列，需填名词作宾语，description为可数名词，需用名词复数形式。故填descriptions。
【42题】
考查形容词。句意：对此，一台小型磁带录音机是很有用的。prove为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。故填useful。
【43题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种发展故事的方法是利用角色本身。of为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填developing。
【44题】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：为什么不试着把三个你很熟悉的人放在一个类似婚礼的场合中，在这种场合下，感情可能会非常强烈，看看会发生什么。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为what，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
【45题】
考查代词。句意：但不要让最后的角色太像你的Jane阿姨或Jim叔叔，否则你可能会发现自己真正的麻烦。主语和宾语一致，需用you对应的反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。
第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10，每空不限一词)
46. I was about to say something_____ you interrupted me, so I don’t want to discuss this today. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
考查固定句型。句意：我正要说点什么，你打断了我，所以我今天不想讨论这个。此处为句型sb. be about to do sth. when...表示“正要做某事，这时……”。故填when。
47. Whenever we had trouble, he ________(come)to help us.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would come
考查时态。句意：每当我们遇到困难，他总是会来帮助我们。结合语境及从句的时态可知此处应用过去将来时，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作。故填would come。
48. Tina ________ (lie) on the grass observing stars when she was young. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would lie
考查情态动词。句意：蒂娜年轻时会躺在草地上看星星。根据时间状语“when she was young”可知，lie是过去常做的行为，would作情态动词，它常用于表示意愿、请求、假设或过去习惯性的行为，情态动词+动词原形。故填would lie。
49. English, as well as Chinese and maths, _________ (be) of great importance.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【分析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英语和语文、数学一样重要。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语后接as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词与English保持一致，应用单数。故填is。
50. Either you or one of your classmates ________ (be) to attend the sports meeting next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：要么你，要么你的一位同学要参加下周的运动会。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语next week可知此句为一般将来时，用be to do结构，表示按照安排或计划将要做某事；either...or...连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与or后面的主语保持一致；one of your classmates是单数，故填is。
51. Twenty years ________ (stand) for a long period in one’s life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stands
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：二十年在一个人的一生中是很长的一段时间。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，时间作主语，视为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
52. It is reported that many new houses ____________(build) at present in the disaster area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been built
考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，目前许多新房在灾区已经被建成。根据at present可知，本句强调对现在的结果，要用现在完成时，主语是 houses，且和谓语build是被动关系。故填have been built。
53. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live. （适当形式填空）
【答案】where
考查定语从句的用法。句意：如今人们更关心他们居住的环境。______they live是定语从句，修饰先行词the environment，先行词是物，在从句中做地点状语，故填where。
54. Can you think of a situation __________ this word can be used. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
考查定语从句。句意：你能想出一个用这个词的场合吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
55. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
考查定语从句。句意：他写了许多儿童读物，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。分析句子，逗号后是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children’s books，先行词指物，关系词用于介词of之后，应用which。故填which。
第四节 单句填词 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，所有空填写正确才得分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确，每空一词。
56. 她在庙墙外看到的苦难与贫困给她留下了深刻的印象。
The suffering and poverty she saw outside the walls of the temple left ______ _________ _______ ________ her.
【答案】 ①. a ②. deep ③. impression ④. on
考查形容词、名词和介词。“留下了深刻的印象”为leave a deep impression on。故填 a deep impression on。
57. 我从来没有想过我会陷入一个肥皂剧，但是这个真是太棒了！
I never thought I got __________ ___________ _________ a soap opera, but this one is just so good!
【答案】 ①. caught ②. up ③. in
考查固定短语。固定短语get caught up in (陷入)符合句意，故填①caught ；②up； ③in。
58. 我发现一个旧照片在整理我的桌子，这使我想起我快乐的童年。
I came across an old photo while tidying up my desk, which ___________ ___________ ___________my happy childhood.
【答案】 ①. reminded ②. me ③. of
考查动词短语。表示“使想起”短语为remind sb. of，根据上文came可知为一般过去时。故填reminded；me；of。
59. 我从没学过跳舞，因为我笨手笨脚。
I never learn to dance because I have ___________ ___________ ___________.
【答案】 ①. two ②. left ③. feet
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“笨手笨脚”，应用动词短语have two left feet。故填two left feet。
60. 中国传统灯笼经常装饰有中国书法、绘画和剪纸。
Traditional Chinese lanterns ________ often ________ ___________ Chinese calligraphy, paintings and paper cutting.
【答案】 ①. are ②. decorated ③. with
考查时态。固定短语be decorated with (用……装饰)，作谓语，结合often用一般现在时，主语Traditional Chinese lanterns复数，谓语复数形式。故填①are ②decorated ③with。
61. 我的假期一点也不轻松，因为我的酒店正在建设中。
My vacation was ___________ __________ relaxing, for my hotel was being built.
【答案】 ①. anything ②. but
考查短语。“一点也不”为anything but，作状语。故填anything but。
62. 他们一到，客人们受到了经理的礼貌欢迎。
________ ___________ __________，the guests were greeted politely by the manager.
【答案】 ①. On ②. their ③. arrival
考查介词。“on+名词”表示“一……就……”;“他们一到”为on their arrival。首字母大写。故填On their arrival。
63. 没人知道明天有什么在等待着我们。
No one knows what lies _________ _______for us tomorrow.
【答案】 ①. in ②. store
考查介词短语。表示“将要发生； 就要出现”为介词短语in store，作状语。故填in store。
64. 本学期，我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课，这些课程吸引了很多学生。
This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, which _______ _______ many students.
【答案】 ①. appeal ②. to
考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“吸引”，设空为两个，所以可用固定搭配：appeal to意为“吸引”，根据前文的offers可知，用一般现在时，主语which代指students，为复数。故填①appeal，②to。
65. 老师的及时鼓励对学生很重要。
Timely encouragement from a teacher is________ ________ ________ his/her students.
【答案】 ①. of ②. importance/significance ③. to
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“对……重要”，应用动词短语be of importance/significance to。故填①of；②importance/significance；③to。
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Traditional Chinese festivals are of great importance. Traditional festivals enable us to learn more about our nation’s history and fine Chinese values, strengthening our national pride and shaping our national identity.
The following measures can be taken by our school to promote traditional Chinese festivals. First of all, it is necessary to offer an optional course called Traditional Chinese Festivals. Besides, several competitions, ranging from poster design to poetry writing, should be held to arouse our interest. More importantly, different clubs can organize more events to experience different traditional Chinese festivals.
Let’s take part in promoting activities right now!
The Students’ Union
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Want to experience unique restaurants in the world Go and have a try!
Ithaa Restaurant, the Maldives
If you want to enjoy a sea view while you eat but are not used to being in aboat, you will be impressed by the Ithaa Restaurant in the Maldives. The restaurant, with a name that means “pearl”in the local dialect, is located 15feet beneath the surface of the Indian Ocean. As the first of its kind in the world, it is surrounded by coral reefs and other underwater species, offering diners 270-degree underwater views. Of course, having dinner here will cost you a lot, but it is definitely worth it.
Gajumaru Treehouse Diner, Japan
When delicious food is combined with natural beauty, it makes for an unforgettable dining experience. The Gajumaru Treehouse Diner is a restaurant built in a big tree, 20 feet tall. After travelling to the main dining hall by elevator, customers can enjoy Japanese hotpot, shabu-shabu, while overlooking the city andthe beautiful Naha Harbor beyond. The lights of the port in the evening make adinner at Gajumaru even more wonderful, so it is good value for the money.
Dinner in the sky, Belgium
A Brussels-based moving restaurant is ready for you to do something a little more extreme at meal times. If you are rich enough to afford the prices, a crane (吊车) will lift you and other 21 customers and waiters into the sky-l50 feet above theground, where you can enjoy the high-end cuisine (烹饪) for a couple of hours. Your seat can rotate (旋转) around 180 degrees so that you get a bird’s eye view ofthe surrounding scenery. You may feel excited and a little scared, but do remember to fasten your seat belt and don’t drop your fork! The restaurant’s mobile form can even travel to any destination in the world — Paris, New York or Niagara Falls...
1. Where is Gajumaru Treehouse Diner built
A. In the sky. B. In a tree.
C. In the sea. D. In Naha Harbor.
2. How many people altogether can be in the sky in the mobile restaurant in Belgium
A. 21. B. 22. C. 30. D. 33.
3. What do the three restaurants have in common
A. They are all expensive. B. They are all horrible
C. They are all popular. D. They are all easy to reach.
B
Natural Disasters Require Special Building Design
Natural disasters happen everywhere in the world. Many cause property damage and loss of life. But researchers say the severity (严重性) of their effects can be reduced if people take steps to prepare.
A new exhibit teaches what governments and individuals can do to lessen the effects. Chrysanthe Broikos organized the exhibit at the National Building Museum. She says large buildings and other structures can survive strong earthquakes if they are built with some level of flexibility. In other words, they need to be able to bend and move as the earth shakes.
“We need to let buildings move and we can actually understand where they might fail, and then go in and design buildings with that in mind.”
One building design is called a “special moment frame”. It enables movement at points where large load-bearing supports join each other. Rubber-based foundation blocks let buildings move, while huge shock absorbers (缓冲器) help to limit the shaking.
The museum exhibit has a model of a wind wall. The model shows how some roofs or tops of buildings are more likely to be destroyed than others because of the strong winds of hurricanes. Chrysanthe Broikos says tests show that a reasonable angled roof is best able to withstand wind storms. In areas with powerful winds, researchers have strongly urged the creation of at least one “safe room”. This is a place where building occupants can spend the most dangerous part of the storm.
Another concern is how to deal with storms and flooding. Some coastal communities in the U.S. have made artificial reefs from oysters (牡蛎) shells instead of rocks. The builders use shells collected from restaurants to create the barriers. Chrysanthe Broikos also suggests setting aside land along the coast for parks instead of housing. She says this is more natural and keeps valuable property away from danger.
As for forest fires, researchers now suggest clearing an area about 60 meters wide around a single-family house.
“What that means is trying to keep that area free of material that easily burns.”
4. What does Chrysanthe Broikos think about the buildings that can survive strong earthquakes
A. They should be fixed enough. B. Their height needs to be reasonable.
C. Their location is the most important. D. They are mobile and bendable.
5. What does the underlined word “that” in the third paragraph refer
A. Lessening the effects. B. Where they might fail.
C. Designing buildings. D. Special moment frame.
6. Which of the following belongs to the measures to deal with storms and flooding
A. Don’t build houses along the coast.
B. Set aside land for parking cars.
C. Make artificial reefs from rocks.
D. Raise oysters in large number.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different types of natural disasters.
B. Preparations for natural disasters.
C. Reactions to natural disasters.
D. Effects of natural disasters.
C
Most heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them. Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.
About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him --- supposedly to complete the sale.
When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “you’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.
After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned the bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.
His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called Robin Hood. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city.
8. Who is Bike Batman
A. He is a superhero B. He is a website manager.
C. He is a Seattle citizen. D. He is a police officer.
9. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first_______
A. arrange to meet the thief.
B. contact the owner of the stolen bike.
C. look up the bike’s information.
D. call the police department.
10. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _______
A. build a friendly city. B. help poor people.
C. punish bike thieves. D. become famous.
11. From the passage, we can learn that
A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested.
B. the police failed to perform their duties.
C. Bick Batman began his good deeds by accident.
D. the thieves refused to return the bikes.
D
You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞篷) built into a street lamp.” he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard-looking streetlamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass streetlamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians (行人). Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed (安装) at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belvaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
12. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works
A. motor →canopy →sensors.
B. motor →sensors →canopy.
C. canopy →motor →sensors.
D. sensors →motor →canopy.
13. Why did Mikhail Belvaev create Lampbrella
A. To protect people from the rain.
B. To predict a heavy rain.
C. To introduce a lamp post with its own rain- sensing umbrella.
D. To gain profits for himself.
14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella
A. Its installation. B. Its moving speed. C. Its safety. D. Its appearance.
15 What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A The designer will open a company to promote his product.
B. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
C. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.
D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don’t Ruin Healthy Eating When You Travel
I’ve noticed that, as people become more conscious of how food affects their health, leaving home can sometimes present challenges for those who want to keep eating well. Here are some simple ways to eat adventurously and well while you’re enjoying the best moments of your trip:
Plan ahead. Often when we’re traveling, we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. ____16____ Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal, going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories. Pack snacks for easy access: nuts, seeds, hard-boiled eggs, firm fruits.
Don’t forget the grocery store. A supermarket, especially a local one, can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling. ____17____ You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat, dairy, and other common allergense (过敏素) at a reasonable cost.
Drink more water than you normally do. ____18____ Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) your body. Often people drink alcohol or sodas with meals, and these are also dehydrating. Drinking more than your usual eight glasses of water a day will keep you energized, hydrate your cells and keep your skin glowing.
Drink less alcohol than everyone around you is drinking. This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. ____19____
____20____ Let yourself have treats, and enjoy them- just keep it to once a day. Get that good piece of chocolate cake. Have an extra helping of steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and love every single bite. Then be done with the less-than-healthy food, and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence (放纵).
A. Just enjoy the treats that you like.
B. Try the “one-and-done” rule.
C. Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry.
D. Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything.
E. However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating.
F. You’ll have easy, cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks.
G Planning ahead of time allows you to control what goes into your body.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A world of pure thought
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted ____21____ in physics. Most people are familiar with images of him ____22____ his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk. Since he came down with a disease which caused him to____23____ the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought.
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, _____24_____ a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general, there were two main ____25____on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, _____26_____holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and ____27____. The biggest champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period ____28____ one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and ____29____that Hoyle had made a mistake in his ____30____. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory — and not the steady state theory — was _____31_____. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes.
A star was born. So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius ____32____being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was ____33____to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. ____34____, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight ____35____ his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults. This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
21. A. scientists B. teachers C. singers D. dancers
22. A. from B. in C. at D. on
23. A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. lose
24. A. as B. with C. at D. on
25. A. reasons B. wonders C. causes D. theories
26. A. where B. who C. that D. which
27. A. moment B. hours C. space D. place
28. A. while B. after C. before D. as
29. A. pointed out B. came out C. set off D. took out
30. A. maths B. chemistry C. Chinese D. English
31. A. wrong B. fine C. ok D. true
32. A. Except that B. Except C. Apart D. Besides
33. A. good B. willing C. nice D. well
34. A. But B. Yet C. However D. Furthermore
35. A. against B. for C. at D. by
第二节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where do you start if you want to write a ____36____ (success) story？ ____37____(clear), what you need first of all is an idea which you can develop into a strong plot (情节). But where do ideas like this come from The answer is "anywhere and everywhere". They may come from something____38____ has happened to you or to someone else, from a newspaper, ____39____interesting picture, or even a song. It's a good idea ____40____ (keep) a notebook nearby so that you can write down the details of any unusual things which catch your imagination. Make a note of ideas for titles too, and any special phrases or ____41____(description) that you think of. A small tape recorder can prove very ____42____ (use) for this purpose. Some writers even keep one by their bed in case they wake up in the "idea of the century".
Another method of ____43____ (develop) the story is making use of the characters themselves. Why not try putting three people you know well into a situation such as a wedding, where feelings may be very strong, and see what ____44____ (happen). But don't make the final characters too much like your Aunt Jane or Uncle Jim or you may find _____45_____ (you) in real trouble.
第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10，每空不限一词)
46. I was about to say something_____ you interrupted me, so I don’t want to discuss this today. (用适当的词填空)
47. Whenever we had trouble, he ________(come)to help us.(所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Tina ________ (lie) on the grass observing stars when she was young. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. English, as well as Chinese and maths, _________ (be) of great importance.(所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Either you or one of your classmates ________ (be) to attend the sports meeting next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Twenty years ________ (stand) for a long period in one’s life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. It is reported that many new houses ____________(build) at present in the disaster area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live. （适当形式填空）
54. Can you think of a situation __________ this word can be used. （用适当的词填空）
55. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s. （用适当的词填空）
第四节 单句填词 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，所有空填写正确才得分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确，每空一词。
56. 她在庙墙外看到的苦难与贫困给她留下了深刻的印象。
The suffering and poverty she saw outside the walls of the temple left ______ _________ _______ ________ her.
57. 我从来没有想过我会陷入一个肥皂剧，但是这个真是太棒了！
I never thought I got __________ ___________ _________ a soap opera, but this one is just so good!
58. 我发现一个旧照片在整理我的桌子，这使我想起我快乐的童年。
I came across an old photo while tidying up my desk, which ___________ ___________ ___________my happy childhood.
59. 我从没学过跳舞，因为我笨手笨脚。
I never learn to dance because I have ___________ ___________ ___________.
60. 中国传统灯笼经常装饰有中国书法、绘画和剪纸。
Traditional Chinese lanterns ________ often ________ ___________ Chinese calligraphy, paintings and paper cutting.
61. 我的假期一点也不轻松，因为我的酒店正在建设中。
My vacation was ___________ __________ relaxing, for my hotel was being built.
62. 他们一到，客人们受到了经理的礼貌欢迎。
________ ___________ __________，the guests were greeted politely by the manager.
63. 没人知道明天有什么在等待着我们。
No one knows what lies _________ _______for us tomorrow.
64. 本学期，我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课，这些课程吸引了很多学生。
This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, which _______ _______ many students.
65. 老师的及时鼓励对学生很重要。
Timely encouragement from a teacher is________ ________ ________ his/her students.
第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，一名高中学生。针对现代社会中，中国传统节日越来越被忽视的情况，学校安排你以学生会的名义向全校师生发出倡议：推广中国传统节日。请根据内容提示，完成一则英语倡议书。
1.推广中国传统节日的重要性；
2.列举学校推广中国传统节日的做法；
3.向全校师生发出倡议。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
Traditional Chinese festivals are of great importance
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
答案版
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【1题】
细节理解题。根据Gajumaru Treehouse Diner, Japan部分的“The Gajumaru Treehouse Diner is a restaurant built in a big tree, 20 feet tall. (Gajumaru树屋餐厅是一家建在20英尺高的大树上的餐厅)”可知，Gajumaru树屋餐厅建在树上。故选B。
【2题】
细节理解题。根据Dinner in the sky, Belgium部分的“If you are rich enough to afford the prices, a crane (吊车) will lift you and other 21 customers and waiters into the sky-l50 feet above theground, where you can enjoy the high-end cuisine (烹饪) for a couple of hours. (如果你足够富有，可以负担得起价格，起重机将把你和其他21名顾客和服务员送到离地面150英尺的高空，在那里你可以享受几个小时的高端美食)”可知，你和其他21名顾客可以同时就餐。由此可知，在比利时的这家空中移动餐厅里，总共能坐22人。故选B。
【3题】
推理判断题。根据Ithaa Restaurant, the Maldives部分中的“Of course, having dinner here will cost you a lot, but it is definitely worth it.(当然，在这里吃晚餐会花很多钱，但绝对是值得的)”，Gajumaru Treehouse Diner, Japan部分的“The lights of the port in the evening make adinner at Gajumaru even more wonderful, so it is good value for the money.(晚上港口的灯光使Gajumaru的晚餐更加精彩，所以物有所值)”及Dinner in the sky, Belgium部分的“If you are rich enough to afford the prices (如果你足够富有，可以负担得起价格)”可推知，这三家餐厅都很贵。故选A。
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【4题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She says large buildings and other structures can survive strong earthquakes if theyare built with some level of flexibility. In other words, they need to be able to bendand move as the earth shakes.(她说，大型建筑和其他结构如果在建造时具有一定程度的灵活性，就可以在强震中幸存下来。换句话说，它们需要能够在地震时弯曲和移动)”可知，Chrysanthe Broikos认为可移动和可弯曲的建筑能在强震中幸存下来。故选D项。
【5题】
词句猜测题。分析划线单词，可知是代词，代指前文提到的人或事，根据第三段“We need to let buildings move and we can actually understand where they might fail, and then go in and design buildings with that in mind.(我们需要让建筑移动，这样我们才能真正了解它们可能会在哪里倒塌，然后在设计建筑时考虑到这一点)”可知，that代指的是“它们可能会在哪里倒塌”。故选B项。
【6题】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Another concern is how to deal with storms and flooding. Some coastal communities in the U.S. have made artificial reefs from oysters shells instead of rocks. The builders use shells collected from restaurants to create the barriers. Chrysanthe Broikos also suggests setting aside land along the coast for parks instead of housing.(另一个问题是如何应对风暴和洪水。美国的一些沿海社区用牡蛎壳代替岩石制作了人工珊瑚礁。建造者使用从餐馆收集的贝壳来建造屏障。Chrysanthe Broikos还建议将沿海的土地留作公园而不是住宅)”可知，Chrysanthe Broikos建议不要沿着海岸建房子。故选A项。
【7题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Natural disasters happen everywhere in the world. Many cause property damage and loss of life. But researchers say the severity of their effects can be reduced if people take steps to prepare.(自然灾害发生在世界各地。许多事故造成财产损失和生命损失。但研究人员表示，如果人们做好准备，其影响的严重程度可以降低)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为自然灾害作准备。故选B项。
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C
【8题】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington.( Bike Batman是一个30岁的已婚工程师，住在华盛顿州的西雅图)”可知，Bike Batman是西雅图的一名市民。故选C。
【9题】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index.(当他在Craigslist网站上看到有问题的自行车广告时，他会把图片和Bike Index网站上登记的自行车相互对照)”可知，当Bike Batman发现有问题的自行车时，他会先在Bike Index网站上查找自行车的信息。故选C。
【10题】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s fame as a friendly city.(他觉得一个超级英雄惩治罪犯的想法有点愚蠢，但他继续工作的主要原因是保持西雅图作为友好城市的声誉。)”可知，Bike Batman帮助寻找丢失的自行车是为了建立一个友好的城市。故选A。
【11题】
推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段内容可知，大约三年前，Bike Batman在为妻子找一辆自行车，他在 Craigslist 网站上找到了一辆，他还查看了 Bike Index网站，发现他正在考虑购买的自行车显然是一辆被盗的自行车，后来联系小偷归还了自行车，由此可知，他是偶然发现这样可以帮助找回被盗的自行车，所以Bike Batman的善行是偶然开始的。故选C。
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【12题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Lampbrella is a standard-looking streetlamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (‘伞灯’是一种外形标准的路灯，上面装有伞篷。它有一个内置的电动马达，可以根据需要打开或关闭雨伞。传感器会确保雨伞在开始下雨时为行人提供庇护)”可知，传感器感知下雨，然后电动马达控制伞篷的开合，故三者的排列关系是传感器→马达→伞篷。故选D。
【13题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy built into a street lamp.’ he said. (有一次，我开车行驶在圣彼得堡市中心的街道上，看到路灯照亮了试图躲避雨水的人们。我觉得在路灯里装一个伞篷会很合适。他说)”可知，Mikhail Belyaev发明雨水感应式路灯伞是为了下雨时让行人避雨。故选A。
【14题】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. (这样就不会对行人造成伤害。此外，它将被接地以防止可能的雷击)”及“Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. (安装在距离地面2米的地方，它只会对最高的行人造成危险)”可知，本段主要描述了这种伞的安全性。故选C。
【15题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. (坚持认为，他的发明可以安装在任何行人多但没有遮蔽处的街道上)”可知，设计者认为他的发明可以安装在行人多但无遮挡的街道上，由此可知设计者对自己的发明充满信心，认为它很实用。故选B。
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. B
【16题】
上文“Often when we’re traveling, we’re out of our routine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. (当我们旅行时，我们经常会打乱常规，不定期进食。)”可知上文在讲述旅行时会打乱常规，饮食不规律；下文“Contrary to the popular myth that you should hold off eating to save room for a big meal, going for long stretches without eating actually causes your body to become tired and hang on to calories. (与流行的说法相反，你应该推迟吃东西来为一顿大餐留出空间，长时间不吃东西实际上会使你的身体变得疲劳，并持续保持热量。)”可知在讲述饮食不规律的危害；选项D“Sometimes we can go several hours without eating anything. (有时我们可以几个小时不吃东西)”可知这也是在讲述饮食不规律的现象，承接了上文，引出了下文对于饮食不规律危害的描述，故选项D符合题意；故选D项。
【17题】
上文“A supermarket, especially a local one, can be your best place to get something to eat while traveling. (超市，尤其是当地的超市，是你旅行时吃东西的最佳去处。)”可知讲述了当地超市是旅行时买食物的最佳去处；下文“You’ll find a wider variety of great foods that are free of fat, dairy, and other common allergense (过敏素) at a reasonable cost. (你会发现各种各样的好食物，不含脂肪、奶制品和其他常见的过敏素，而且价格合理。)”可知列举了可供选择的价格合理一些食物；选项F“You’ll have easy, cheap access to fresh produce and healthy snacks. (你可以方便、便宜地买到新鲜的农产品和健康的零食)”可知在讲述能方便、便宜地买到好的食品，承接了上文所述的当地超市是旅行时买东西吃的最佳去处，表明了当地超市的方便性和价格的合理性，同时引出下文对于具体食品类型的列举，故选项F符合题意；故选F项。
【18题】
上文“Drink more water than you normally do. (比平时多喝水。)”可知在讲述要比平时多喝水；下文“Walking around all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) your body. (整天走动会消耗能量，让你的身体脱水。)”可知在讲述需要多喝水的原因；选项C“Planes and hotel rooms are generally dry. (飞机和酒店房间通常是干燥的。)”可知也是在讲述旅行时要比平时多喝水的原因，这与下文同样是对于上文所提的结论的解释，故选项C符合题意；故选C项。
【19题】
本段标题“Drink less alcohol than everyone around you is drinking. (喝的酒要比你周围的人喝的少。)”可知本段主要讲的就是要少喝酒；上文“This can be challenging, especially on business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. (这可能很有挑战性，尤其是在商务旅行中，喝酒是一种常见的消遣方式。)”可知在讲述少喝酒恐怕很有挑战性；选项E“However, drinking too much can lead to more unhealthy eating. (然而，喝太多会导致更多不健康的饮食。)”可知在讲述喝太多酒的坏处，与本段主旨相符，与上文构成转折关系，强调喝太多酒的坏处，故选项E符合题意；故选E项。
【20题】
下文“Let yourself have treats, and enjoy them- just keep it to once a day. Get that good piece of chocolate cake. Have an extra helping of steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and love every single bite. Then be done with the less-than-healthy food, and remember that you always have another day for that one little indulgence (放纵). (让自己吃点东西，好好享受它们——每天只吃一次。拿那块好巧克力蛋糕。再来一份牛排薯条。要一点带黄油的菜，每一口都很美味。那就别再吃那些不健康的食物了，记住你总有一天可以放纵一下自己)”可知本段主要讲述了可以吃自己喜欢的东西，但是每天只能吃一次；选项B“Try the“one-and-done” rule. (尝试做一次)”表述与本段主旨相符，强调可以吃，但是每天只能吃一次，可以作为本段标题；故选B项。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【21题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是物理学界最著名、最有天赋的科学家之一。A. scientists科学家；B. teachers教师；C. singers歌手；D. dancers舞蹈演员。根据下文“This had helped him as a scientist,”可知，斯蒂芬·霍金是科学家。故选A。
【22题】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都熟悉他坐在轮椅上，无法移动，用电脑说话的画面。A. from从……起；B. in在……中；C. at在……时；D. on在……上。根据下文“his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk.”可知，此处表示霍金无法移动，坐在轮椅上，in one’s wheelchair表示“坐在轮椅上”。故选B。
【23题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自从他得了一种疾病，导致他失去了大部分肌肉的功能，他的世界就变成了一个抽象的思想世界。A. losing失去；B. lost丢失；C. to lose失去；D. lose失去。cause sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“导致某人做某事”，空前有不定式符号，所以空处应用动词原形。故选D。
【24题】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：1964年，作为剑桥大学物理专业的研究生，身体还足够健康可以走路，霍金第一次成名。A. as作为；B. with和；C. at在……时；D. on在……上。根据下文“a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964”可知，此处表示作为剑桥大学的物理研究生。故选A。
【25题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，关于宇宙起源有两种主要的理论。A. reasons原因；B. wonders奇迹；C. causes原因；D. theories理论。根据下文“The first was the steady state theory,”可知，此处表示关于宇宙起源有两种主要理论。故选D。
【26题】
考查关系词辨析。句意：第一种是稳态理论，它认为宇宙没有开始或结束。A. where哪里；B. who谁；C. that那；D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the steady state theory，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选D。
【27题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种是大爆炸理论，认为宇宙起源于时间和空间的某一点。A. moment时刻；B. hours小时；C. space空间；D. place位置。根据上文“The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and”以及常识可知，大爆炸理论认为宇宙起源于时间和空间的某一点。故选C。
【28题】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在霍伊尔一次演讲后的问答环节，霍金站了起来，指出霍伊尔在数学上犯了一个错误。A. while直至（某时）；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. as如同。根据上文“During the question and answer period”以及常识可知，问答环节在演讲之后。故选B。
【29题】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在霍伊尔一次演讲后的问答环节，霍金站了起来，指出霍伊尔在数学上犯了一个错误。A. pointed out指出；B. came out出版；C. set off出发；D. took out取出。根据下文“that Hoyle had made a mistake in his ____10____. ”可知，此处表示霍金指出霍伊尔犯了一个错误。故选A。
【30题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在霍伊尔一次演讲后的问答环节，霍金站了起来，指出霍伊尔在数学上犯了一个错误。A. maths数学；B. chemistry化学；C. Chinese中文；D. English英语。根据下文“Once the maths was corrected,”可知，霍金指出霍伊尔在数学上犯了一个错误。故选A。
【31题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦数学得到修正，就证明了大爆炸理论——而不是稳态理论——是正确的。A. wrong错误的；B. fine好的；C. ok可以的；D. true正确的。根据下文“Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes.”可推知，此处表示数学被修正的话，可以表明大爆炸理论是正确的。故选D。
【32题】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了很聪颖之外，他很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事很粗心。A. Except that除了；B. Except除……之外；C. Apart分开地；D. Besides除……之外（还）。根据下文“being brilliant, he was brave,”可知，此处表示除了聪颖之外，霍金还很勇敢，except that后应接从句，except后面的宾语是不被包含的对象，apart应与介词from搭配，表示“除了”，besides表示“除……之外（还）”，符合题意。故选D。
【33题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他愿意说出别人害怕说的话，也愿意梦想别人害怕梦想的事。A. good好的；B. willing愿意的；C. nice美好的；D. well良好的。根据下文“to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.”可知，此处表示霍金愿意说别人害怕说的，be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故选B。
【34题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他非常坚定。A. But只有；B. Yet仍然；C. However然而；D. Furthermore此外。根据上文“He was ____13____to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.”以及下文“he was quite determined.”可知，霍金愿意说别人害怕说的，愿意梦想别人害怕梦想的，除此之外，霍金还非常坚定。故选D。
【35题】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这帮助了他成为一名科学家，并在他与疾病的斗争甚至帮助更多。A. against反对；B. for因为；C. at在……时；D. by通过。根据下文“his disease”可知，此处表示霍金与疾病作斗争，fight against表示“与……作斗争”。故选A。
【答案】36. successful
37. Clearly
38. that 39. an
40. to keep
41. descriptions
42. useful 43. developing
44. happens
45. yourself
【36题】
考查形容词。句意：如果你想写一个成功的故事，你从哪里开始呢？修饰名词story需用形容词successful作定语。故填successful。
【37题】
考查副词。句意：显然，你首先需要的是一个可以发展成强大情节的想法。修饰整个句子，需用副词clearly作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Clearly。
【38题】
考查定语从句。句意：它们可能来自发生在你身上或别人身上的事情，也可能来自报纸、一张有趣的图片，甚至一首歌。空处引导定语从句，先行词是something，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【39题】
考查冠词。句意同上。picture是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且interesting发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【40题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：把笔记本放在身边是个好主意，这样你就可以记下任何引起你想象的不寻常事物的细节。It为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作主语。故填to keep。
【41题】
考查名词。句意：也要记下标题的想法，以及你想到的任何特殊短语或描述。空处和phrases并列，需填名词作宾语，description为可数名词，需用名词复数形式。故填descriptions。
【42题】
考查形容词。句意：对此，一台小型磁带录音机是很有用的。prove为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。故填useful。
【43题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种发展故事的方法是利用角色本身。of为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填developing。
【44题】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：为什么不试着把三个你很熟悉的人放在一个类似婚礼的场合中，在这种场合下，感情可能会非常强烈，看看会发生什么。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为what，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
【45题】
考查代词。句意：但不要让最后的角色太像你的Jane阿姨或Jim叔叔，否则你可能会发现自己真正的麻烦。主语和宾语一致，需用you对应的反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。
第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10，每空不限一词)
46. I was about to say something_____ you interrupted me, so I don’t want to discuss this today. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
考查固定句型。句意：我正要说点什么，你打断了我，所以我今天不想讨论这个。此处为句型sb. be about to do sth. when...表示“正要做某事，这时……”。故填when。
47. Whenever we had trouble, he ________(come)to help us.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would come
考查时态。句意：每当我们遇到困难，他总是会来帮助我们。结合语境及从句的时态可知此处应用过去将来时，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作。故填would come。
48. Tina ________ (lie) on the grass observing stars when she was young. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would lie
考查情态动词。句意：蒂娜年轻时会躺在草地上看星星。根据时间状语“when she was young”可知，lie是过去常做的行为，would作情态动词，它常用于表示意愿、请求、假设或过去习惯性的行为，情态动词+动词原形。故填would lie。
49. English, as well as Chinese and maths, _________ (be) of great importance.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【分析】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英语和语文、数学一样重要。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语后接as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词与English保持一致，应用单数。故填is。
50. Either you or one of your classmates ________ (be) to attend the sports meeting next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：要么你，要么你的一位同学要参加下周的运动会。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语next week可知此句为一般将来时，用be to do结构，表示按照安排或计划将要做某事；either...or...连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与or后面的主语保持一致；one of your classmates是单数，故填is。
51. Twenty years ________ (stand) for a long period in one’s life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stands
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：二十年在一个人的一生中是很长的一段时间。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，时间作主语，视为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
52. It is reported that many new houses ____________(build) at present in the disaster area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been built
考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，目前许多新房在灾区已经被建成。根据at present可知，本句强调对现在的结果，要用现在完成时，主语是 houses，且和谓语build是被动关系。故填have been built。
53. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live. （适当形式填空）
【答案】where
考查定语从句的用法。句意：如今人们更关心他们居住的环境。______they live是定语从句，修饰先行词the environment，先行词是物，在从句中做地点状语，故填where。
54. Can you think of a situation __________ this word can be used. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
考查定语从句。句意：你能想出一个用这个词的场合吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词situation，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
55. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
考查定语从句。句意：他写了许多儿童读物，其中近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。分析句子，逗号后是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children’s books，先行词指物，关系词用于介词of之后，应用which。故填which。
第四节 单句填词 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，所有空填写正确才得分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确，每空一词。
56. 她在庙墙外看到的苦难与贫困给她留下了深刻的印象。
The suffering and poverty she saw outside the walls of the temple left ______ _________ _______ ________ her.
【答案】 ①. a ②. deep ③. impression ④. on
考查形容词、名词和介词。“留下了深刻的印象”为leave a deep impression on。故填 a deep impression on。
57. 我从来没有想过我会陷入一个肥皂剧，但是这个真是太棒了！
I never thought I got __________ ___________ _________ a soap opera, but this one is just so good!
【答案】 ①. caught ②. up ③. in
考查固定短语。固定短语get caught up in (陷入)符合句意，故填①caught ；②up； ③in。
58. 我发现一个旧照片在整理我的桌子，这使我想起我快乐的童年。
I came across an old photo while tidying up my desk, which ___________ ___________ ___________my happy childhood.
【答案】 ①. reminded ②. me ③. of
考查动词短语。表示“使想起”短语为remind sb. of，根据上文came可知为一般过去时。故填reminded；me；of。
59. 我从没学过跳舞，因为我笨手笨脚。
I never learn to dance because I have ___________ ___________ ___________.
【答案】 ①. two ②. left ③. feet
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“笨手笨脚”，应用动词短语have two left feet。故填two left feet。
60. 中国传统灯笼经常装饰有中国书法、绘画和剪纸。
Traditional Chinese lanterns ________ often ________ ___________ Chinese calligraphy, paintings and paper cutting.
【答案】 ①. are ②. decorated ③. with
考查时态。固定短语be decorated with (用……装饰)，作谓语，结合often用一般现在时，主语Traditional Chinese lanterns复数，谓语复数形式。故填①are ②decorated ③with。
61. 我的假期一点也不轻松，因为我的酒店正在建设中。
My vacation was ___________ __________ relaxing, for my hotel was being built.
【答案】 ①. anything ②. but
考查短语。“一点也不”为anything but，作状语。故填anything but。
62. 他们一到，客人们受到了经理的礼貌欢迎。
________ ___________ __________，the guests were greeted politely by the manager.
【答案】 ①. On ②. their ③. arrival
考查介词。“on+名词”表示“一……就……”;“他们一到”为on their arrival。首字母大写。故填On their arrival。
63. 没人知道明天有什么在等待着我们。
No one knows what lies _________ _______for us tomorrow.
【答案】 ①. in ②. store
考查介词短语。表示“将要发生； 就要出现”为介词短语in store，作状语。故填in store。
64. 本学期，我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课，这些课程吸引了很多学生。
This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, which _______ _______ many students.
【答案】 ①. appeal ②. to
考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“吸引”，设空为两个，所以可用固定搭配：appeal to意为“吸引”，根据前文的offers可知，用一般现在时，主语which代指students，为复数。故填①appeal，②to。
65. 老师的及时鼓励对学生很重要。
Timely encouragement from a teacher is________ ________ ________ his/her students.
【答案】 ①. of ②. importance/significance ③. to
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“对……重要”，应用动词短语be of importance/significance to。故填①of；②importance/significance；③to。
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Traditional Chinese festivals are of great importance. Traditional festivals enable us to learn more about our nation’s history and fine Chinese values, strengthening our national pride and shaping our national identity.
The following measures can be taken by our school to promote traditional Chinese festivals. First of all, it is necessary to offer an optional course called Traditional Chinese Festivals. Besides, several competitions, ranging from poster design to poetry writing, should be held to arouse our interest. More importantly, different clubs can organize more events to experience different traditional Chinese festivals.
Let’s take part in promoting activities right now!
The Students’ Union
同课章节目录