2024-2025学年学年山西省榆社中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上,选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:外研版选择性必修第一册Units1~5。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
2. What did the woman do last night
A. She took care of her mother. B. She finished her homework. C. She went to see the doctor.
3. Why does the woman thank the man
A. He lent her some money. B. He sent her to the Lost and Found. C. He returned the money she had lost.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Wait until tomorrow. B. Use her DVD instead. C. Make a copy by himself.
5. Where had the woman planned to spend the summer
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the Philippines.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man take besides the Morning Post
A. The New Yorkers. B. Newsweek. C. New Scientists.
7. How much should the man pay in total
A. $1. B. $1.50. C. $3.50.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man doing now
A. Having a class. B. Doing a survey. C. Buying a piece of newspaper.
9. Where does the woman usually get the news
A. From TV. B. From newspapers. C. From her cell phone.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their travel plan. B. A TV program. C. The local weather.
11. What might the weather be like in Eastern England tomorrow evening
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
12. When will it be foggy in the southwest of England
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. A couple.
14. How often does the man attend the boxing class
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. What’s the woman up to these days
A. Selling books. B. Playing in a rock band. C. Attending a boxing class.
16. What does the woman think of her busy life
A Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Surprising.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How many children are there in Lily’s family
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
18. What was Lily before she came to London
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
19. What did Lily experience when she first came to London
A. She met her old friends. B. She was short of money. C. She bought a good apartment.
20. What can we learn about Lily
A. She is already married. B. She is confident of life. C. Her sisters work in London.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research.
2. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
3. What are the volunteers expected to do
A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
B
Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs” It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instruments, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, and of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing the music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he/she drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
4. Which of the following is necessary for playing the game
A A piano. B. A chair. C. A tape recorder. D. A telephone.
5. If ten people are playing the game, you must begin with ________.
A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair
6. The chairs should be put ________.
A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line
7. When the music starts, the players must ________.
A. run about the room B. get down
C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs
C
Every Monday through Friday, you may be running between work, appointments and family events— can’t the workout wait until the weekend Maybe, according to a new report published in the journal JAMA, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors”, who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases.
The paper relied on data from the UK Biobank, a large biomedical database that follows residents in the long term. “A group of more than 100,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. Researchers then assessed the relationship between exercise patterns and events of the heart.
Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate- intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. “If you are able to achieve those guideline- recommended levels over one to two days of the week, then our findings show you’ re getting a similar benefit as people who exercise every day,” said lead study author Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructor of medicine at Harvard Medical School in Boston.
“However, participants only wore the accelerometers for a week, which might not track their most regular activity patterns,” said Dr Andrew Freeman from National Jewish Health in Denver, who was not part of the research.
Freeman often recommends his patients aim to exercise every day, encouraging them to engage in 30- minute exercise that’s hard enough to make them breathless. Still, there are patients who tell Freeman that they can only get a day or two of activity during the week but have more time on the weekend. Now the recent study gives him more confidence in helping them make that work.
“This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman.
8. Why did the participants wear accelerometers in the study
A. To remind them of their work. B. To warn them of accidents.
C. To track their physical activity. D. To record their emotional changes.
9. How many minutes of moderate- intensity exercise are recommended for adults in a week
A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes.
C. At least 90 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes.
10. Why does Freeman consider the study helpful
A. It gives him a way to guide his patients. B. It encourages him to work out at weekends.
C. It provides an effective tool for his future study. D. It allows him more time for relaxation.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. A New Tool for Heart Health Research
B The Impact of Daily Exercise on Heart Health
C. Physical Activity Prevents Heart Diseases in Adults
D. Weekend- only Workouts Also Benefit Your Heart Health
D
According to Carol Henger, an urban ecologist at Fordham University, around 20-30 coyotes (郊狼) live in New York City, which was first reported by the New York Times.
According to the journal, coyotes have been spotted wandering (游荡的) areas of NYC as early as 1994, with proof of breeding groups first established in 2016. NYC wasn’t originally home to coyotes, as most of the species came from the Great Plains and Southwest.
Dr. Henger estimates a total of 20 — 30 coyotes are now residing in the city. Many of the coyotes currently living in the city can actually be traced back to the original group that first arrived in the Bronx, so they truly are multi-generational New Yorkers.
The curious creatures can cover as much as 10 miles of open space per day — picture the route from Wall Street to the top of Central Park.
So where are they living in NYC Well, according to Urban Coyote Research, urban coyotes like to keep their distance from humans, choosing habitats (栖息地) in parks or wooded patches.
Specifically in NYC, Dr. Henger discovered coyote feces (粪便) mainly around green spaces in the Bronx and areas throughout Queens over a 10-year span, shares the New York Times. In recent years, NYC has also seen coyotes wandering in Central Park.
As for diet, urban coyotes had a more species-rich diet than the non-urban coyotes. From plants to rabbits, human leftovers to rodents rats, urban coyotes actually have quite a diverse diet. And though only a limited number of rats were traced in urban coyote feces according to Dr. Henger, at least something’s out there dealing with them until the city hires a rat catcher!
12. What does the text suggest about the coyotes’ habitats
A. They are native to NYC.
B They were first discovered in Central Park.
C. They often change habitats throughout their lives.
D. They originally came from the Great Plains and Southwest.
13. What does the underlined word “residing” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Sleeping. B. Hiding. C. Living. D. Visiting.
14. What can be known about urban coyotes
A. They are unfamiliar with NYC. B. They can wander up to 10 miles in a day.
C. They prefer to live in populated urban areas. D. They have a limited diet consisting of only plants.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The varied diet of urban coyotes. B. Safety tips on living with coyotes.
C. Coyotes’ daily movements in NYC. D. The arrival and settlement of coyotes.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there a right or wrong way on how to view art Whether we admit it or not, we’ve all had that moment of uncertainty while viewing art. However, that you’re not an expert doesn’t mean you can’t understand art. ____16____.
Determine the basics
When you first see an artwork, identify some basic information about it. Try to determine its medium (材料). If it’s a painting, see if you can figure out the type of paint used. ____17____. These observations can build a foundation for better understanding.
____18____
Artists are masters of drawing attention. They usually have a plan for how your vision should move across the artwork. Taking note of what you notice first is a useful way to begin your experience. For example, it is said that Renaissance artists would refer to their paintings as “machines”. Their intention was to allow viewers to move their eyes smoothly through the work of art with clarity (清晰) and balance.
Do some homework
You don’t need a background in art to appreciate it, but having some knowledge doesn’t hurt, either. If a work of art catches your attention, do a little research, read an exhibition’s catalogue (目录) or speak to the art team. ____19____.
Feel the artwork
____20____. Is the artwork artful or dramatic How does it affect your feelings Do you feel sad, happy or angry These questions require immediate reactions. They can be subjective, but they are worth considering, because art is about the artist communicating and expressing ideas.
A. Notice your eye movements
B. Spend some time with artists
C. All these can deepen your appreciation
D. Recognize your feelings as you first view the art
E. You can also identify the artist and when it was created
F. Try these tips next time you’re viewing art, and they might help you
G. You’d be surprised by the knowledge you can acquire when interpreting art
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Granny Basketball is more competitive than you’d think! Just ask the women over 50 who ____21____ in the 18th annual Granny National Basketball Championships last weekend. Hosted in Decorah, Iowa, the event ____22____ teams from across the country. Players might ____23____ different walks of life, but they all have one thing ____24____: They’re members of the Granny Basketball League (联盟).
Founded by Barb McPherson Trammell, this organization offers ____25____ women an unbelievable opportunity to stay ____26____ , make friends and relieve stress. Grannies play by a (n) ____27____ set of rules to make up for any ____28____ mobility. According to their website, it’s “a game for ____29____ of a certain age.” Regulations include a strict “no running” policy, instead _____30_____ players to speed walk. Jumping is not _____31_____ , either.
_____32_____, there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States. National Championships have been held for the _____33_____ every year since 2008. Grannies have also been _____34_____ to compete against teams outside their league for charity, including men’s and women’s teams of all ages. Of course, the changed _____35_____ apply to their competitors as well.
“I think we’re redefining (重新定义) what old is,” said one player.
21. A. talked B. lied C. believed D. played
22. A. improved B. saved C. attracted D. tracked
23. A. come from B. give up C. adapt to D. search for
24. A. in hurry B. in print C. in need D. in common
25. A. young B. senior C. gifted D. disabled
26. A. fit B. calm C. awake D. quiet
27. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. different D. difficult
28. A. shared B. limited C. social D. great
29. A. women B. men C. girls D. boys
30. A. teaching B. helping C. persuading D. encouraging
31. A. recognized B. allowed C. praised D. compared
32. A. Immediately B. Unlikely C. Currently D. Unfortunately
33. A. job B. future C. record D. sport
34. A. reminded B. refused C. known D. warned
35. A. orders B. rules C. values D. messages
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of my ___36___ (big) dreams in my life had always been to see the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring, by the Dutch ___37___ (art), Vermeer. It wasn’t until we went on ___38___ trip to The Hague last year that this dream ___39___ (come) true! There ___40___ (be) lots of people waiting to enter the Mauritshuis. Although my legs were tired from walking around the city, I was determined to see the painting, ___41___ is often called the “Mona Lisa of the north”. Nobody is sure of the identity of the girl in it. And there she was. It was ___42___ (amaze) to be standing in front ___43___ her at last! The girl ___44___ (look) over her shoulder. Her _____45_____ (eye) are wide and her mouth is parted just as if she were about to speak. I would love to know what she was going to say!
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校正在征文。请以“The Place I Want to Visit Most”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
1. 选择去这个地方的理由;
2. 旅游计划。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Place I Want to Visit Most
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said.
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry."
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Four days later when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1—5 BACCB 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BAACB 16—20 ACABB
答案版
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上,选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:外研版选择性必修第一册Units1~5。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.
2. What did the woman do last night
A. She took care of her mother. B. She finished her homework. C. She went to see the doctor.
3. Why does the woman thank the man
A. He lent her some money. B. He sent her to the Lost and Found. C. He returned the money she had lost.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Wait until tomorrow. B. Use her DVD instead. C. Make a copy by himself.
5. Where had the woman planned to spend the summer
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the Philippines.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man take besides the Morning Post
A. The New Yorkers. B. Newsweek. C. New Scientists.
7. How much should the man pay in total
A. $1. B. $1.50. C. $3.50.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man doing now
A. Having a class. B. Doing a survey. C. Buying a piece of newspaper.
9. Where does the woman usually get the news
A. From TV. B. From newspapers. C. From her cell phone.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their travel plan. B. A TV program. C. The local weather.
11. What might the weather be like in Eastern England tomorrow evening
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
12. When will it be foggy in the southwest of England
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. A couple.
14. How often does the man attend the boxing class
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. What’s the woman up to these days
A. Selling books. B. Playing in a rock band. C. Attending a boxing class.
16. What does the woman think of her busy life
A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Surprising.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How many children are there in Lily’s family
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
18. What was Lily before she came to London
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
19. What did Lily experience when she first came to London
A. She met her old friends. B. She was short of money. C. She bought a good apartment.
20. What can we learn about Lily
A. She is already married. B. She is confident of life. C. Her sisters work in London.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research.
2. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
3. What are the volunteers expected to do
A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
B
Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs” It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instruments, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, and of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing the music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he/she drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
4. Which of the following is necessary for playing the game
A. A piano. B. A chair. C. A tape recorder. D. A telephone.
5. If ten people are playing the game, you must begin with ________.
A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair
6 The chairs should be put ________.
A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line
7. When the music starts, the players must ________.
A. run about the room B. get down
C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
C
Every Monday through Friday, you may be running between work, appointments and family events— can’t the workout wait until the weekend Maybe, according to a new report published in the journal JAMA, which found that people who exercised throughout the week and “weekend warriors”, who packed their exercise into the weekend, saw a similar reduction in the risk of heart diseases.
The paper relied on data from the UK Biobank, a large biomedical database that follows residents in the long term. “A group of more than 100,000 people used accelerometers (加速度计) to track their movement over the course of a week,” the study said. Researchers then assessed the relationship between exercise patterns and events of the heart.
Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate- intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, according to The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. “If you are able to achieve those guideline- recommended levels over one to two days of the week, then our findings show you’ re getting a similar benefit as people who exercise every day,” said lead study author Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructor of medicine at Harvard Medical School in Boston.
“However, participants only wore the accelerometers for a week, which might not track their most regular activity patterns,” said Dr Andrew Freeman from National Jewish Health in Denver, who was not part of the research.
Freeman often recommends his patients aim to exercise every day, encouraging them to engage in 30- minute exercise that’s hard enough to make them breathless. Still, there are patients who tell Freeman that they can only get a day or two of activity during the week but have more time on the weekend. Now the recent study gives him more confidence in helping them make that work.
“This is at least inspiring enough for me to say to some patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if you can’t get your 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes over a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman.
8. Why did the participants wear accelerometers in the study
A. To remind them of their work. B. To warn them of accidents.
C. To track their physical activity. D. To record their emotional changes.
9. How many minutes of moderate- intensity exercise are recommended for adults in a week
A. At least 30 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes.
C. At least 90 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes.
10. Why does Freeman consider the study helpful
A. It gives him a way to guide his patients. B. It encourages him to work out at weekends.
C. It provides an effective tool for his future study. D. It allows him more time for relaxation.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. A New Tool for Heart Health Research
B. The Impact of Daily Exercise on Heart Health
C. Physical Activity Prevents Heart Diseases in Adults
D. Weekend- only Workouts Also Benefit Your Heart Health
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
D
According to Carol Henger, an urban ecologist at Fordham University, around 20-30 coyotes (郊狼) live in New York City, which was first reported by the New York Times.
According to the journal, coyotes have been spotted wandering (游荡的) areas of NYC as early as 1994, with proof of breeding groups first established in 2016. NYC wasn’t originally home to coyotes, as most of the species came from the Great Plains and Southwest.
Dr. Henger estimates a total of 20 — 30 coyotes are now residing in the city. Many of the coyotes currently living in the city can actually be traced back to the original group that first arrived in the Bronx, so they truly are multi-generational New Yorkers.
The curious creatures can cover as much as 10 miles of open space per day — picture the route from Wall Street to the top of Central Park.
So where are they living in NYC Well, according to Urban Coyote Research, urban coyotes like to keep their distance from humans, choosing habitats (栖息地) in parks or wooded patches.
Specifically in NYC, Dr. Henger discovered coyote feces (粪便) mainly around green spaces in the Bronx and areas throughout Queens over a 10-year span, shares the New York Times. In recent years, NYC has also seen coyotes wandering in Central Park.
As for diet, urban coyotes had a more species-rich diet than the non-urban coyotes. From plants to rabbits, human leftovers to rodents rats, urban coyotes actually have quite a diverse diet. And though only a limited number of rats were traced in urban coyote feces according to Dr. Henger, at least something’s out there dealing with them until the city hires a rat catcher!
12. What does the text suggest about the coyotes’ habitats
A. They are native to NYC.
B. They were first discovered in Central Park.
C. They often change habitats throughout their lives.
D. They originally came from the Great Plains and Southwest.
13. What does the underlined word “residing” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Sleeping. B. Hiding. C. Living. D. Visiting.
14. What can be known about urban coyotes
A. They are unfamiliar with NYC. B. They can wander up to 10 miles in a day.
C. They prefer to live in populated urban areas. D. They have a limited diet consisting of only plants.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The varied diet of urban coyotes. B. Safety tips on living with coyotes.
C. Coyotes’ daily movements in NYC. D. The arrival and settlement of coyotes.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there a right or wrong way on how to view art Whether we admit it or not, we’ve all had that moment of uncertainty while viewing art. However, that you’re not an expert doesn’t mean you can’t understand art. ____16____.
Determine the basics
When you first see an artwork, identify some basic information about it. Try to determine its medium (材料). If it’s a painting, see if you can figure out the type of paint used. ____17____. These observations can build a foundation for better understanding.
____18____
Artists are masters of drawing attention. They usually have a plan for how your vision should move across the artwork. Taking note of what you notice first is a useful way to begin your experience. For example, it is said that Renaissance artists would refer to their paintings as “machines”. Their intention was to allow viewers to move their eyes smoothly through the work of art with clarity (清晰) and balance.
Do some homework
You don’t need a background in art to appreciate it, but having some knowledge doesn’t hurt, either. If a work of art catches your attention, do a little research, read an exhibition’s catalogue (目录) or speak to the art team. ____19____.
Feel the artwork
____20____. Is the artwork artful or dramatic How does it affect your feelings Do you feel sad, happy or angry These questions require immediate reactions. They can be subjective, but they are worth considering, because art is about the artist communicating and expressing ideas.
A. Notice your eye movements
B. Spend some time with artists
C. All these can deepen your appreciation
D. Recognize your feelings as you first view the art
E. You can also identify the artist and when it was created
F. Try these tips next time you’re viewing art, and they might help you
G. You’d be surprised by the knowledge you can acquire when interpreting art
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Granny Basketball is more competitive than you’d think! Just ask the women over 50 who ____21____ in the 18th annual Granny National Basketball Championships last weekend. Hosted in Decorah, Iowa, the event ____22____ teams from across the country. Players might ____23____ different walks of life, but they all have one thing ____24____: They’re members of the Granny Basketball League (联盟).
Founded by Barb McPherson Trammell, this organization offers ____25____ women an unbelievable opportunity to stay ____26____ , make friends and relieve stress. Grannies play by a (n) ____27____ set of rules to make up for any ____28____ mobility. According to their website, it’s “a game for ____29____ of a certain age.” Regulations include a strict “no running” policy, instead _____30_____ players to speed walk. Jumping is not _____31_____ , either.
_____32_____, there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States. National Championships have been held for the _____33_____ every year since 2008. Grannies have also been _____34_____ to compete against teams outside their league for charity, including men’s and women’s teams of all ages. Of course, the changed _____35_____ apply to their competitors as well.
“I think we’re redefining (重新定义) what old is,” said one player.
21. A. talked B. lied C. believed D. played
22. A. improved B. saved C. attracted D. tracked
23. A. come from B. give up C. adapt to D. search for
24. A. in hurry B. in print C. in need D. in common
25. A. young B. senior C. gifted D. disabled
26. A. fit B. calm C. awake D. quiet
27. A. impossible B. unnecessary C. different D. difficult
28. A. shared B. limited C. social D. great
29. A. women B. men C. girls D. boys
30. A. teaching B. helping C. persuading D. encouraging
31. A. recognized B. allowed C. praised D. compared
32. A. Immediately B. Unlikely C. Currently D. Unfortunately
33. A. job B. future C. record D. sport
34. A. reminded B. refused C. known D. warned
35. A. orders B. rules C. values D. messages
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of my ___36___ (big) dreams in my life had always been to see the painting Girl with a Pearl Earring, by the Dutch ___37___ (art), Vermeer. It wasn’t until we went on ___38___ trip to The Hague last year that this dream ___39___ (come) true! There ___40___ (be) lots of people waiting to enter the Mauritshuis. Although my legs were tired from walking around the city, I was determined to see the painting, ___41___ is often called the “Mona Lisa of the north”. Nobody is sure of the identity of the girl in it. And there she was. It was ___42___ (amaze) to be standing in front ___43___ her at last! The girl ___44___ (look) over her shoulder. Her _____45_____ (eye) are wide and her mouth is parted just as if she were about to speak. I would love to know what she was going to say!
【答案】36. biggest
37. artist 38. a
39. came 40. were
41. which 42. amazing
43. of 44. is looking
45. eyes
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校正在征文。请以“The Place I Want to Visit Most”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
1. 选择去这个地方的理由;
2. 旅游计划。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Place I Want to Visit Most
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The Place I Want to Visit Most
I am excited to visit Gulangyu Island. It’s a small island in China known for its peaceful environment and beautiful views. I am looking forward to exploring its quiet streets and enjoying the fresh sea air.
My plan is to walk around the island, admiring its old buildings and local life. I want to visit the piano museum, as Gulangyu is famous for its music. I also plan to relax on the beach and try some delicious local snacks.
This trip will be a great way to enjoy nature and learn about a different culture. I can’t wait to experience Gulangyu Island!
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said.
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry."
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Para 1
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. “If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained. “May I have your phone number I will call you and return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure.
Para 2
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. We chatted happily on the way to the airport. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter.