陕西省西安中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次质量检测考试英语试题（含解析）
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2024-2025学年学年陕西省西安中学高三上学期第二次质量检测考试英语试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Campus Resources
Bookstore
The bookstores supply required and recommended textbooks, reference materials, and college sportswear. You can buy or rent textbooks. Access more details about the bookstore on My Macomb.
Locations:
South Campus K Building 586.445.7385
Center Campus P Building 586.286.2093
Library
Macomb Community College’s Library collections contain print and multimedia materials covering a wide range of topics. Each campus library features resources in the program areas offered at that location. Center Campus focuses on Nursing, Public Safety, and Early Childhood Education. The South Campus Library highlights Applied Technology, Media and Communication Arts, and Engineering Technology.
Locations:
South Campus J Building 586.445.7401
Center Campus C Building 586.286.2104
College Success Skills-CSSK-1200
CSSK is a three-credit-hour course that is open to all students. You will learn what it takes to be a successful college student, explore campus resources, and connect with other students. You will also learn goal setting, study strategies, time management and educational planning.
Career (职业) Development and Decision Making-LIFE-1010
LIFE is a three-credit-hour course. It will guide you to explore your interests, personality and values as they’re late to the world of work. This course is suggested if you are undecided on a job path, or have ideas about what you want to do but are unsure how to get there. In this class you will tour companies and talk to professionals in different industries.
21. Where can you get multimedia materials in Engineering Technology
A. South Campus K Building 586.445.7385 B. Center Campus P Building 586.286.2093
C. South Campus J Building 586.445.7401 D. Center Campus C Building 586.286.2104
22. Why is the course LIFE established
A. To guide students to explore campus resources. B. To inspire students to develop research interests.
C. To encourage students to set educational plans. D. To help students make suitable career choices.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A course plan. B. A student guide.
C. An academic article. D. A college newspaper.
B
They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.
I was going along fine with instant recall of my bank PIN, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin’s birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.
I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn’t write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein.
Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people’s names. You know, you form an association between a person’s characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George. Skinny George” in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer’s greatest hits, together with the year of their release.
Maybe I’ll try that one out, but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is.
24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords.
C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station.
25. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, what does the author mean to do
A. To advertise a more scientific password system. B. To fool the intelligent scientist in his way.
C. To prove the uselessness of his passwords. D. To show how safe his passwords were.
26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks.
B. To recommend a password-remembering method.
C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords.
D. To highlight the importance of using complex passwords.
27. How does the author sound in this passage
A. Humorous. B. Indifferent. C. Serious. D. Absurd.
C
Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But little is the process spoken about in reverse.
The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization. Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed. Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. They couldn’t simply google it, nor could they immediately get the production on tape. Therefore, the novelization was a great solution.
Novelizations were usually written by authors who were not in the movie-making process. Instead, they would receive the most complete version of the screenplay to hand and would begin to write their adaptation based on that document. Although changes could be made, there were times where a novelization didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated. But there’s also an advantage. The novelizations were a small piece of movie-making history in their own right. Massive films like Star Wars, ET, Back To The Future, and Alien all received their own page adaptation. It was a completely unique experience before the films were even available to watch. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers.
Regardless of the influences on the tales, movie adaptations provide a creative outlet for new concepts to be developed. That’s a wonderful idea. which should be encouraged for those movies that never got a chance to continue on their path.
28. What does the underlined phrase “in reverse” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Equally. B. Oppositely. C. Similarly. D. Completely.
29. Why were movie novelizations popular before the Internet existed
A. They took the place of productions on tape.
B. They were adapted from up-to-date novels.
C. They satisfied fans’ curiosity in a different way.
D. They created a fictional world for people to first step in.
30. What is probably the disadvantage of a novelization
A. Its choosing the wrong story.
B. Its missing the point of the screenplay.
C. Its cutting and replacing movie scenes.
D. Its failing to match the original movie.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Novel-based Movies. B. Fast-developing Industries.
C. Film-to-book Adaptations. D. Well-known novelizations.
D
In 2016, Portia Putatunda, a former journalist, was sad by the loss of her father. “I felt lost without my father, who had always been my pillar (支柱) of support.” Her father was dedicated to assisting underprivileged (贫困的) children and firmly believed in the transformative power of education. The deep-rooted passion to help people was also long rooted in her.
Today, Putatunda runs a free boarding school in Komic. Situated at 15,500 feet, Komic is said to be the world’s highest village. The former journalist is now playing the role of a teacher, a caretaker and in many ways a motherly figure to these underprivileged children. “Starting a boarding school was a decision born out of necessity and a desire to make a meaningful impact on the region’s education.”
Having spent two years teaching local kids there, she realized that a centralized boarding school was the most logical and efficient solution. It would provide access to education for children from across the region, bridging the gap in educational opportunities.
According to her, a boarding school could not only address the transport difficulties but also ensure a safe learning environment for these children. Putatunda has been primarily using her savings to support the no-charging school. Additionally, she has received support from sponsors who have stepped up to help cover the costs of some students and the monthly expenses.
However, there are still some problems listed by Putatunda. Limited manpower, difficulties in construction and transportation, and harsh weather conditions are the major difficulties that come in the way of her mission. “Knowledge sharing and finding similar role models in this remote region is also a challenging task. Additionally, Komic’s landscape overshadows the challenges, making every breath an effort,” she explains.
Despite the many barriers in Putatunda’s journey, she remains determined not to give up. “The unparalleled (无与伦比的) beauty of living at 15,500 feet makes me feel closer to heaven and my father. I long to adopt a child or two and make Komic my permanent home,” she signs off.
32. What motivates Putatunda to set up a boarding school
A. Her father’s influence. B. Her former job’s experiences.
C. Her passion for nature. D. Her desire to be a teacher.
33. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A. Putatunda’s school may lack funds. B. Students can access the school easily.
C. Students experienced increased school fees. D. Putatunda limited educational opportunities.
34. What are Putatunda’s plans for the future
A. Attracting more people to work there.
B. Taking on Komic’s landscape challenges.
C Planning to get married in the boarding school.
D. Intending to stay in Komic permanently.
35. What is the main idea of this text
A. Devoted students will make a big difference.
B. The difficult process of constructing a school.
C. A girl and her father work together to run a school.
D. A former journalist dedicated to education in the mountains.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ____36____. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
____37____. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ____38____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ____39____.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____40____. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Calm seas, clear skies, gentle wind and not another boat in sight. Andrew and Jack were ___41___ lazily. Just then, from nowhere, a boat headed straight at them.
How could miles of open ocean send it crashing into us As Andrew managed to ___42___ the boat, he stared into it ___43___. The fishing line out, music was being played loudly, but there wasn’t a ___44___ in sight. The captain must have gone ___45___, leaving his boat zooming ahead!
“That’s too dangerous!” Andrew said, giving several whistles as a ___46___. No reply. Suddenly, a horrifying new thought ___47___ him: the captain had suffered a heart attack.
Father and son switched places. Andrew drove their boat ___48___ the other while Jack jumped onto it. He brought the boat to a stop. Then he went down but found it ___49___.
Shocked father and son said together, “It’s ___50___!”
After searching the ghost boat, they found its history log where the captain had marked ___51___ along his route. So, they immediately headed for the last point. There, they finally found the missing captain. He was alive in the water, ___52___.
Two hours ___53___, the captain slipped off the board. He tried to ___54___ the boat, but in vain. He watched his boat zoom off, taking his life jacket with it.
That evening Andrew’s wife asked him how his day had gone. “It was a slow day catching fish,” he told her. “But we did catch a ___55___.”
41. A. fishing B. swimming C. sunbathing D. floating
42. A. drive B. enter C. avoid D. hide
43. A. nervously B. curiously C. anxiously D. casually
44. A. fish B. player C. risk D. soul
45. A. above B. below C. in D. out
46. A. warning B. signal C. response D. notice
47. A. happened to B. catered to C. occurred to D. appealed to
48. A. off B. over C. with D. alongside
49. A. dirty B. empty C. tidy D. messy
50. A. odd B. bad C. old D. good
51. A. items B. icons C. words D. points
52. A. relaxed B. inspired C. exhausted D. relieved
53. A. earlier B. later C. ago D. ahead
54. A. control B. grasp C. escape D. release
55. A. cold B. boat C. fish D. life
第二节 语法与词汇知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56. I strongly demand that the person ________ put into prison immediately.
A. referred to be B. referring to were
C. referring to should be D. referred to was
57. Don’t call me at six tonight, because I an English test online.
A. will take B. will be taking C. take D. have taken
58. The students were told that they ________at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
59. The new stadium under construction for the next Asian Games the present one is due to be completed in two months.
A. measured three times as big as B. measuring three times as big as
C. measured as big as three times D. measuring as three times big as
60. Sales director is a position ______ interaction technique is just as vital as sales competence.
A. where B. which C. what D. as
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空一词。
61. Tears flowed down her cheeks as she ________ (拥抱) her children.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed ________ (学术上) and personally. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63. A teacher should not show ________ (偏爱) for any one of his pupils. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64. He is ________ (呼吁) to the state for an extension of unemployment benefits. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. Are you interested in the stars that are ________ (遥远的) from our galaxy （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese mythological hero Wukong has seen a global surge in ____66____ (popular) due to a new video game Black Myth: Wukong. The Chinese hit video game has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after it was released on Tuesday morning, ____67____ has topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform.
So far, the game’s unprecedented success ____68____ (lead) to a tourism boom as travelers seek destinations with ancient architecture and a Chinese feel. It has even boosted the stock prices of some companies. Black Myth: Wukong, based ____69____ Journey to the West, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature, has fascinating visuals and recreates ancient Chinese architecture, ____70____ (turn) some provinces and cities into trendy travel spots. As one of the key filming locations for the game, Shanxi Province in North China is among ____71____ benefiting. 27 of the game’s 36 scenes are from it, ____72____ has aroused visitors’ interest. Travel portal Tuniu reported ___73___ 20% rise in Shanxi searches after the game’s release. This month, travel bookings to Shanxi have doubled ____74____ (compare) to July, visits are up 50%, and hotel ____75____ (reserve) have surged 120%.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
76. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Mental Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种调节情绪的方法。内容包括：
1. 介绍这种方法；
2. 说明推荐的理由。
注意：
1 词数80左右；
2. 题目自拟，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的。
Katie was happily jumping rope on the grass in front of her house facing the expansive city park just across the road. The neighborhood residents often enjoyed walking around the lake in the park, and on this pleasant day, with the sun casting its warm light, Katie spent the unhurried moments devoted to her jumping routine.
Her thoughts were focused on her jumping: how to match the spinning of the jump rope in her hands and the jumping of her feet so that they didn’t get mixed, causing her to trip. When her mind and muscles were working together, and when every move flowed smoothly, all of it felt pretty good in the afternoon sunshine. While jumping, she remembered that her grandmother had given her the jump rope for Christmas. She knew that her grandmother didn’t have a lot of money and had to save up to buy the jump rope for her. Before Christmas, her grandmother had taken her to some toy shops to look at different things, hoping to find out what Katie wanted. When Katie finally got the gift, it was not just a jump rope but the very jump rope she had wanted for a long time. She felt especially loved by her considerate grandmother.
The warmth of the afternoon sun enhanced the joy Katie felt as she skipped along. Suddenly a boy rushed across the road to her. Without any warning he robbed her of her jump rope, shouting, “Give me that” and raced back across the road towards the park.
Empty-handed, Katie was left in confusion. It took her a while to recover from the shock. When she came to her senses and realized the theft of her grandma’s gift, tear swelled up. A wave of anger and disappointment swept over her. But in that moment of upset, something unusual in the park captured her attention.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Following the boy quickly, she spotted a group of kids crying anxiously by the lake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After making sure the drowning girl was okay, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【21题】
细节理解题。根据Library部分中“The South Campus Library highlights Applied Technology, Media and Communication Arts, and Engineering Technology. Locations: South Campus J Building 586.445.7401 (南校区图书馆以应用技术、媒体与传播艺术和工程技术为重点。地点：南校区J楼586.445.7401)”可知，在南校区J楼586.445.7401，可以找到工程技术的多媒体材料。故选C项。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据Career (职业) Development and Decision Making-LIFE-1010部分中“This course is suggested if you are undecided on a job path, or have ideas about what you want to do but are unsure how to get there. In this class you will tour companies and talk to professionals in different industries. (如果你在职业道路上犹豫不决，或者对自己想做什么有想法，但不确定如何实现，那么建议你选择这门课程。在这门课上，你将参观公司，并与不同行业的专业人士交谈。)”可知，开设LIFE课程的目的是帮助学生做出合适的职业选择。故选D项。
【23题】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章标题“Campus Resources (校园资源)”以及下面小标题“Bookstore (书店)”和“Library (图书馆)”和“College Success Skills-CSSK-1200 (大学成功技能-CSSK-1200)”以及“Career (职业) Development and Decision Making-LIFE-1010 (职业发展与决策-LIFE-1010)”可知，这段文字可能来自学生指南。故选B项。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【24题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. (他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库)”以及第二段中“But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. (但事情是这样的：当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道)”可知，作者更新了密码之后却忘记了其他密码，被密码所累，由此可知，他被密码逼疯了。故选B项。
【25题】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. (反之，我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，通过在第3段提到阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，作者打算展示他的密码有多安全。故选D项。
【26题】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. (他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out, but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is. (也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是抱怨密码带来的麻烦。故选C项。
【27题】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. (但事情是这样的：当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道)”、第三段中“Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein.(反之，我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，作者在本文中以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累，作者在这篇文章中听起来幽默诙谐。故选A项。
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【28题】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But little is the process spoken about in reverse.（改编电影是电影业的流通货币。最近的热门电影或惊悚剧的灵感来自小说、电子游戏，甚至是漫画书，这是很常见的。页面被改编成屏幕的旅程已经被覆盖了很多。但很少有人 in reverse谈论这个过程。）”but表示转折，改编自小说的电影常见，但是改编自电影的小说极少。可知，in reverse是反过来的意思。故选B。
【29题】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. （粉丝们希望继续更多地了解他们所踏足的虚构世界。并需要以新的方式再次体验这个故事。）”可知，电影小说在互联网出现之前就很流行因为他们用不同的方式满足了粉丝的好奇心。故选C。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Although changes could be made, there were times where a novelization didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated. （尽管可以进行更改，但有时小说并不能真正反映屏幕上发生的事情，因为场景可以被剪切或替换，并且小说已经过时了。）”可知，小说化的缺点可能是它与原版电影不符。故选D。
【31题】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization. Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed.Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. T（进入出版业最著名的电影版本是通过经典小说改编的。电影小说经历了互联网出现之前的流行时期。粉丝们希望继续更多地了解他们所踏足的虚构世界。并需要以新的方式再次体验这个故事。）”可知，本文主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。可知，最佳标题是“电影到书籍的改编”。故选C。
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D
【32题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her father was dedicated to assisting underprivileged (贫困的) children and firmly believed in the transformative power of education. The deep-rooted passion to help people was also long rooted in her.”（她的父亲致力于帮助贫困儿童，并坚信教育的变革力量。帮助人们的深厚热情也早已根植于她心中）和第二段中“Today, Putatunda runs a free boarding school in Komic.”（如今，Putatunda在科米克开办了一所免费寄宿学校）可知，Putatunda的父亲坚信教育的力量，这种帮助他人的深厚热情也早已根植于Putatunda心中。因此，是Putatunda父亲的影响促使她创办了寄宿学校。故选A项。
【33题】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Putatunda has been primarily using her savings to support the no-charging school. Additionally, she has received support from sponsors who have stepped up to help cover the costs of some students and the monthly expenses.”（Putatunda主要用自己的积蓄来支持这所不收费的学校。此外，她还得到了赞助商的支持，他们主动帮助承担一些学生的费用和每月的开支）可推知，Putatunda的学校可能缺乏资金，因为她用自己的积蓄和赞助商的支持来维持学校的运营。故选A项。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I long to adopt a child or two and make Komic my permanent home,” she signs off. ”（“我渴望收养一两个孩子，把科米克作为我的永久家园，”她在结束语中写道）可知，Putatunda计划将来收养一两个孩子，并把科米克作为她的永久家园，即她打算永久留在科米克。故选D项。
【35题】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“Her father was dedicated to assisting underprivileged (贫困的) children and firmly believed in the transformative power of education. The deep-rooted passion to help people was also long rooted in her.”（她的父亲致力于帮助贫困儿童，并坚信教育的变革力量。帮助人们的深厚热情也早已根植于她心中）、第二段中“Today, Putatunda runs a free boarding school in Komic.”（如今，Putatunda在科米克开办了一所免费寄宿学校）和最后一段“Despite the many barriers in Putatunda’s journey, she remains determined not to give up. “The unparalleled (无与伦比的) beauty of living at 15,500 feet makes me feel closer to heaven and my father. I long to adopt a child or two and make Komic my permanent home,” she signs off.”（尽管在Putatunda的旅程中有许多障碍，她仍然决心不放弃。“生活在15500英尺的无与伦比的美丽让我觉得离天堂和父亲更近了。我渴望收养一两个孩子，让科米克成为我永久的家，”她在结束语中写道）”可知，本文主要讲述了受其父亲影响，前记者Portia Putatunda在山区致力于教育事业的故事。故选D项。
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G
【36题】
根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym (它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。
【37题】
根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C项“Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ (人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)”符合文意。故选C。
【38题】
根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise (因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动)”符合文意。故选E。
【39题】
根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples’ blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项“Spirits are also believed to be positively affected (人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
【40题】
根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, …”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light (一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B
【41题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁和杰克正在懒洋洋地钓鱼。A. fishing钓鱼；B. swimming游泳；C. sunbathing木日光浴；晒太阳；D. floating漂浮。由最后一段提示“It was a slow day catching fish”可知，安德鲁和杰克在钓鱼，故选A。
【42题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安德鲁设法避开船后，他好奇地盯着船看。A. drive开车；B. enter进入；C. avoid避免；D. hide隐藏。由上文“Just then, from nowhere, a boat headed straight at them.”可知，一艘船径直向他们驶来，所以安德鲁设法避开船，故选C。
【43题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当安德鲁设法避开船后，他好奇地盯着船看。A. nervously紧张地；B. curiously好奇地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. casually随便地。由上文“How could miles of open ocean send it crashing into us ”可知，安德鲁很好奇在那么宽阔的海域，这只船为什么快要撞到他们的船只，所以他在避开船只后，好奇地盯着那只船看，故选B。
【44题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鱼线伸出来了，音乐响亮地播放着，但是一个人影也没有。A. fish鱼；B. player运动员；C. risk风险；D. soul(用于否定句中)人。由下文“The captain must have gone_____5_____, leaving his boat zooming ahead!”可知，安德鲁认为船长没在开船，所以说他看到船上一个人影也没有，故选D。
【45题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：船长一定是在船舱下面，留下他的船向前急速前进！A. above高于；B. below在下面；C. in在里面；D. out在外面。由上下文“he captain must have gone_____5_____, leaving his boat zooming ahead!”和第9空前面“Then he went down”可知，安德鲁认为船长没在开船，一定在船舱下面，故选B。
【46题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太危险了！”安德鲁说，并吹了几声口哨作为警告。A. warning警告；B. signal信号；C. response回复；D. notice通知。由上文“That’s too dangerous!”可知，安德鲁认为船长在船舱下面，这使得船极速前进，这是很危险的，所以他吹口哨警告船长这很危险，故选A。
【47题】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他有了一个可怕的新想法：船长心脏病发作了。A. happened to碰巧发生；B. catered to迎合；C. occurred to突然想起；D. appealed to吸引；呼吁。由上文“No reply.”可知，安德鲁吹口哨警告船长，但是无人回应，于是安德鲁突然有了一个可怕的想法：船长可能心脏病发作导致无法开船，sth. occur to sb.固定搭配，意为“某人突然想起”，故选C。
【48题】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁开着他们的船和这只船并排行驶，然后杰克跳上了船。A. off从……离开；B. over在……上面；C. with和；D. alongside在……旁边。由下文“while Jack jumped onto it”可知，杰克想跳到那只船上，所以安德鲁开着他们的船和这只船并排行驶，故选D。
【49题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他下去，但发现里面空无一人。A. dirty脏的；B. empty空的；C. tidy整洁的；D. messy脏的；凌乱的。由下文“After searching the ghost boat,”和下文描述他们去救船长可知，船上空无一人，故选B。
【50题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父子俩震惊地一起说：“真奇怪！”A. odd奇怪的；B. bad坏的；C. old老的、旧的；D. good好的。由上文“Then he went down but found it____9___”和空前“Shocked, father and son said together,”可知，令人震惊的是，船上没有人，所以父子俩感到很奇怪，故选A。
【51题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在搜查了幽灵船之后，他们找到了船长标记沿途地方的历史日志。A. items项目；B. icons图标；C. words单词；D. points地点。由下文“So, they immediately headed for the last point.”可知，父子俩找到了船长标记沿途地方的历史日志，然后前往最后一个地点去找船长，故选D。
【52题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在水里还活着，筋疲力尽。A. relaxed放松的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. relieved宽慰的。由上文“He was alive in the water”和下文“Two hours_____13_____, the captain slipped off the board.”可知，船长在水里待了两个小时，肯定是筋疲力尽了，故选C。
【53题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两小时前，船长从滑板上滑了下来。A. earlier早些时候；B. later随后；C. ago以前；D. ahead提前。由下文“the captain slipped off the board.”可知，船长在两小时前从滑板上滑下来。ago置于时间段后，只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前；earlier与另外一个时间相比较有更早和之前的意思，整个事件发生在过去，此处表示相对于过去时间更早的时间，应用earlier，故选A。
【54题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图抓住那条船，但没有成功。A. control控制；B. grasp抓住；C. escape逃脱；D. release解救。由下文“the boat, but in vain. He watched his boat zoom off, taking his life jacket with it.”可知，船长从滑板滑下来，试图用手抓住船，但是没有用，故选B。
【55题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们确实捉到了一艘船。A. cold感冒；B. boat船；C. fish鱼；D. life生活。由“But we did catch a”和全文描述安德鲁父子使一搜疾驰的船停下来，并救助船长可知，此处安德鲁幽默地说，他们捉住一艘船，其实是指他们使一艘船停下来，并救助了船长，故选B。
第二节 语法与词汇知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56. I strongly demand that the person ________ put into prison immediately.
A. referred to be B. referring to were
C. referring to should be D. referred to was
【答案】A
考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我强烈要求被提及的人立即被送进监狱。分析句子结构可知，refer to表示“提及”，为及物动词短语，其逻辑主语 the person 与 refer to 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。动词demand 后接宾语从句，从句应用 should+动词原形，should 可省略的虚拟语气。故选A。
57. Don’t call me at six tonight because I an English test online.
A. will take B. will be taking C. take D. have taken
【答案】B
考查时态。句意：今晚别打电话给我，因为我要参加一个网上英语考试。six tonight是将来的一个时刻，句子表示在今晚六点的那个时刻将正在考英语，因此句子用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，因此空格处是will be doing，故选B。
58. The students were told that they ________at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
【答案】C
考查动词时态。句意：学生们被告知第二天下午两点在学校门口集合。根据主句的谓语were told可知，宾语从句应用过去的某种时态。再由宾语从句的时间状语at 2:00 the following afternoon可知，宾语从句应用将来时。因此，空处应用过去将来时，were to meet表示按过去的计划安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的事情。故选C项。
59. The new stadium under construction for the next Asian Games the present one is due to be completed in two months.
A. measured three times as big as B. measuring three times as big as
C. measured as big as three times D. measuring as three times big as
【答案】B
考查倍数表示法和非谓语动词。句意：正在建设的用于下一届亚运会的新的体育场是现在的体育场的三倍，预计在两个月之内完工。基数词+times+as …as 表示和……的几倍数一样大，是比较倍数的表达法。Measure意思为" (长宽，体积，级别，高等)"时，是不用被动语态的，故选B。
60. Sales director is a position ______ interaction technique is just as vital as sales competence.
A. where B. which C. what D. as
【答案】A
考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个互动技巧和销售能力一样重要的职位。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是position，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空一词。
61. Tears flowed down her cheeks as she ________ (拥抱) her children.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】hugged
考查动词。句意：她拥抱着孩子们，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词hug“拥抱”，满足句意要求，结合前面动词flowed可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填hugged。
62. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed ________ (学术上) and personally. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】academically
考查副词。句意：大多数大学现在都为一年级学生提供专门设计的课程，以帮助他们在学术和个人方面取得成功。此处使用副词academically“学术上”，修饰动词succeed，作状语。故填academically。
63. A teacher should not show ________ (偏爱) for any one of his pupils. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】preference
考查名词。句意：老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。句中用名词作宾语。名词“偏爱”英文为preference，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填preference。
64 He is ________ (呼吁) to the state for an extension of unemployment benefits. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appealing
考查动词。句意：他正在呼吁州政府延长失业救济金。本空用动词appeal“呼吁”，用appealing形式，与空前的is构成现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作。故填appealing。
65. Are you interested in the stars that are ________ (遥远的) from our galaxy （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】distant
考查形容词。句意：你对我们星系中遥远的星星感兴趣吗？本空用形容词distant“遥远的”，作表语。故填distant。
【答案】66. popularity
67. and 68. has led
69. on 70. turning
71. those 72. which
73. a pared
75. reservations
【66题】
考查名词。句意：由于一款新的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》，中国神话英雄悟空在全球范围内人气飙升。本空用形容词popular的名词形式popularity“受欢迎度，流行”，作in的宾语。故填popularity。
【67题】
考查连词。句意：这款中国热门电子游戏席卷了游戏界，在周二上午发布后的三天内，在所有平台上的销量超过了1000万份，并在领先的游戏平台Steam上荣登“最受欢迎游戏”排行榜的榜首。has taken与has topped为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【68题】
考查时态。句意：迄今为止，这款游戏前所未有的成功已经导致了一股旅游热潮，因为游客们正在寻找具有古代建筑和中国风情的目的地。根据时间状语So far可知，lead to“导致”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语the game’s unprecedented success是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has led。
【69题】
考查固定短语。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》，具有迷人的视觉效果，重现了中国古代建筑，将一些省份和城市变成了时尚的旅游景点。本空用介词on，固定短语based on表示“基于……”。故填on。
【70题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》，具有迷人的视觉效果，重现了中国古代建筑，将一些省份和城市变成了时尚的旅游景点。本句谓语为has fascinating和recreates，此处为非谓语动词，且Black Myth: Wukong与turn“转变”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填turning。
【71题】
考查代词。句意：作为该游戏的关键拍摄地之一，中国北方的山西省是受益者之一。本空用代词those，作among的宾语，指代上文的 some provinces and cities。故填those。
【72题】
考查定语从句。句意：在游戏的36个场景中，有27个场景来自于此，这引起了游客们的兴趣。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【73题】
考查冠词。句意：旅行网站途牛报告称，游戏发布后，对山西的搜索量增加了20%。本空用固定搭配a rise in表示“……的增长”。故填a。
【74题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本月，前往山西的旅行预订量相比7月份翻了一番，访问量增长了50%，酒店预订量激增了120%。本句谓语为have doubled ，此处为非谓语动词，且travel bookings与compare“比较”为主动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填compared。
【75题】
考查名词的数。句意：本月，前往山西的旅行预订量相比7月份翻了一番，访问量增长了50%，酒店预订量激增了120%。根据空后的have可知，本空用名词reservation“预订”的复数，作主语。故填reservations。
【答案】范文
Control Your Emotion and Be Mentally Healthy
I highly recommend the practice of mindfulness meditation as a powerful tool which is used for regulating emotions. This method involves concentrating one’s attention on the present moment, observing thoughts and feelings without judgment.
By engaging in mindful meditation, we can obtain a deeper understanding of our emotional states, learn to accept them, and eventually, control them. This not only strengthens our mental well-being but also improves our ability to handle stress and challenges effectively. Try it, and you’ll find yourself more emotionally balanced and resilient.
第二节（满分 25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的。
Katie was happily jumping rope on the grass in front of her house facing the expansive city park just across the road. The neighborhood residents often enjoyed walking around the lake in the park, and on this pleasant day, with the sun casting its warm light, Katie spent the unhurried moments devoted to her jumping routine.
Her thoughts were focused on her jumping: how to match the spinning of the jump rope in her hands and the jumping of her feet so that they didn’t get mixed, causing her to trip. When her mind and muscles were working together, and when every move flowed smoothly, all of it felt pretty good in the afternoon sunshine. While jumping, she remembered that her grandmother had given her the jump rope for Christmas. She knew that her grandmother didn’t have a lot of money and had to save up to buy the jump rope for her. Before Christmas, her grandmother had taken her to some toy shops to look at different things, hoping to find out what Katie wanted. When Katie finally got the gift, it was not just a jump rope but the very jump rope she had wanted for a long time. She felt especially loved by her considerate grandmother.
The warmth of the afternoon sun enhanced the joy Katie felt as she skipped along. Suddenly a boy rushed across the road to her. Without any warning he robbed her of her jump rope, shouting, “Give me that” and raced back across the road towards the park.
Empty-handed, Katie was left in confusion. It took her a while to recover from the shock. When she came to her senses and realized the theft of her grandma’s gift, tear swelled up. A wave of anger and disappointment swept over her. But in that moment of upset, something unusual in the park captured her attention.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Following the boy quickly, she spotted a group of kids crying anxiously by the lake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After making sure the drowning girl was okay, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Following the boy quickly, she spotted a group of kids crying anxiously by the lake. The boy who had taken her jump rope was sprinting towards them. As Katie neared the water, she saw, to her horror, a little girl was struggling in the water. The boy was throwing one end of Katie’s jump rope out for the child to grab. Fortunately, the little girl caught hold of it. Without a moment’s hesitation, Katie stepped forward to lend a helping hand. Working in tandem, they pulled the child onto the bank.
After making sure the drowning girl was okay, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope. Handing it to Katie, he gave a shy smile and apologized, “I’m sorry if I frightened you just now, but I had to act quickly in an emergency. I can’t swim, you know. It was your jump rope that served as a lifeline.” Katie’s initial anger had transformed into appreciation for the boy’s quick response to save the little girl. She replied she didn’t mind her jump rope being snatched at all. Instead, she was glad about the part her jump rope had played in the rescue.
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Campus Resources
Bookstore
The bookstores supply required and recommended textbooks, reference materials, and college sportswear. You can buy or rent textbooks. Access more details about the bookstore on My Macomb.
Locations:
South Campus K Building 586.445.7385
Center Campus P Building 586.286.2093
Library
Macomb Community College’s Library collections contain print and multimedia materials covering a wide range of topics. Each campus library features resources in the program areas offered at that location. Center Campus focuses on Nursing, Public Safety, and Early Childhood Education. The South Campus Library highlights Applied Technology, Media and Communication Arts, and Engineering Technology.
Locations:
South Campus J Building 586.445.7401
Center Campus C Building 586.286.2104
College Success Skills-CSSK-1200
CSSK is a three-credit-hour course that is open to all students. You will learn what it takes to be a successful college student, explore campus resources, and connect with other students. You will also learn goal setting, study strategies, time management and educational planning.
Career (职业) Development and Decision Making-LIFE-1010
LIFE is a three-credit-hour course. It will guide you to explore your interests, personality and values as they’re late to the world of work. This course is suggested if you are undecided on a job path, or have ideas about what you want to do but are unsure how to get there. In this class you will tour companies and talk to professionals in different industries.
21. Where can you get multimedia materials in Engineering Technology
A. South Campus K Building 586.445.7385 B. Center Campus P Building 586.286.2093
C. South Campus J Building 586.445.7401 D. Center Campus C Building 586.286.2104
22. Why is the course LIFE established
A. To guide students to explore campus resources. B. To inspire students to develop research interests.
C. To encourage students to set educational plans. D. To help students make suitable career choices.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A course plan. B. A student guide.
C. An academic article. D. A college newspaper.
B
They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.
I was going along fine with instant recall of my bank PIN, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin’s birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “IHateHearlessOilCompanies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.
I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn’t write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein.
Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people’s names. You know, you form an association between a person’s characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George. Skinny George” in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer’s greatest hits, together with the year of their release.
Maybe I’ll try that one out, but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is.
24. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords.
C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station.
25. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, what does the author mean to do
A. To advertise a more scientific password system. B. To fool the intelligent scientist in his way.
C. To prove the uselessness of his passwords. D. To show how safe his passwords were.
26. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks.
B. To recommend a password-remembering method.
C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords.
D. To highlight the importance of using complex passwords.
27. How does the author sound in this passage
A. Humorous. B. Indifferent. C. Serious. D. Absurd.
C
Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But little is the process spoken about in reverse.
The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization. Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed. Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. They couldn’t simply google it, nor could they immediately get the production on tape. Therefore, the novelization was a great solution.
Novelizations were usually written by authors who were not in the movie-making process. Instead, they would receive the most complete version of the screenplay to hand and would begin to write their adaptation based on that document. Although changes could be made, there were times where a novelization didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated. But there’s also an advantage. The novelizations were a small piece of movie-making history in their own right. Massive films like Star Wars, ET, Back To The Future, and Alien all received their own page adaptation. It was a completely unique experience before the films were even available to watch. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers.
Regardless of the influences on the tales, movie adaptations provide a creative outlet for new concepts to be developed. That’s a wonderful idea. which should be encouraged for those movies that never got a chance to continue on their path.
28. What does the underlined phrase “in reverse” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Equally. B. Oppositely. C. Similarly. D. Completely.
29. Why were movie novelizations popular before the Internet existed
A. They took the place of productions on tape.
B. They were adapted from up-to-date novels.
C. They satisfied fans’ curiosity in a different way.
D. They created a fictional world for people to first step in.
30. What is probably the disadvantage of a novelization
A. Its choosing the wrong story.
B. Its missing the point of the screenplay.
C. Its cutting and replacing movie scenes.
D. Its failing to match the original movie.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Novel-based Movies. B. Fast-developing Industries.
C. Film-to-book Adaptations. D. Well-known novelizations.
D
In 2016, Portia Putatunda, a former journalist, was sad by the loss of her father. “I felt lost without my father, who had always been my pillar (支柱) of support.” Her father was dedicated to assisting underprivileged (贫困的) children and firmly believed in the transformative power of education. The deep-rooted passion to help people was also long rooted in her.
Today, Putatunda runs a free boarding school in Komic. Situated at 15,500 feet, Komic is said to be the world’s highest village. The former journalist is now playing the role of a teacher, a caretaker and in many ways a motherly figure to these underprivileged children. “Starting a boarding school was a decision born out of necessity and a desire to make a meaningful impact on the region’s education.”
Having spent two years teaching local kids there, she realized that a centralized boarding school was the most logical and efficient solution. It would provide access to education for children from across the region, bridging the gap in educational opportunities.
According to her, a boarding school could not only address the transport difficulties but also ensure a safe learning environment for these children. Putatunda has been primarily using her savings to support the no-charging school. Additionally, she has received support from sponsors who have stepped up to help cover the costs of some students and the monthly expenses.
However, there are still some problems listed by Putatunda. Limited manpower, difficulties in construction and transportation, and harsh weather conditions are the major difficulties that come in the way of her mission. “Knowledge sharing and finding similar role models in this remote region is also a challenging task. Additionally, Komic’s landscape overshadows the challenges, making every breath an effort,” she explains.
Despite the many barriers in Putatunda’s journey, she remains determined not to give up. “The unparalleled (无与伦比的) beauty of living at 15,500 feet makes me feel closer to heaven and my father. I long to adopt a child or two and make Komic my permanent home,” she signs off.
32. What motivates Putatunda to set up a boarding school
A. Her father’s influence. B. Her former job’s experiences.
C. Her passion for nature. D. Her desire to be a teacher.
33. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A. Putatunda’s school may lack funds. B. Students can access the school easily.
C. Students experienced increased school fees. D. Putatunda limited educational opportunities.
34. What are Putatunda’s plans for the future
A. Attracting more people to work there.
B. Taking on Komic’s landscape challenges.
C Planning to get married in the boarding school.
D. Intending to stay in Komic permanently.
35. What is the main idea of this text
A. Devoted students will make a big difference.
B. The difficult process of constructing a school.
C. A girl and her father work together to run a school.
D. A former journalist dedicated to education in the mountains.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym. ____36____. Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible.
____37____. For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.
A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise. ____38____. Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.
Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem. ____39____.
Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym. ____40____. Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible
B. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected
C. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature
E. So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise
F. It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym
G. Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Calm seas, clear skies, gentle wind and not another boat in sight. Andrew and Jack were ___41___ lazily. Just then, from nowhere, a boat headed straight at them.
How could miles of open ocean send it crashing into us As Andrew managed to ___42___ the boat, he stared into it ___43___. The fishing line out, music was being played loudly, but there wasn’t a ___44___ in sight. The captain must have gone ___45___, leaving his boat zooming ahead!
“That’s too dangerous!” Andrew said, giving several whistles as a ___46___. No reply. Suddenly, a horrifying new thought ___47___ him: the captain had suffered a heart attack.
Father and son switched places. Andrew drove their boat ___48___ the other while Jack jumped onto it. He brought the boat to a stop. Then he went down but found it ___49___.
Shocked father and son said together, “It’s ___50___!”
After searching the ghost boat, they found its history log where the captain had marked ___51___ along his route. So, they immediately headed for the last point. There, they finally found the missing captain. He was alive in the water, ___52___.
Two hours ___53___, the captain slipped off the board. He tried to ___54___ the boat, but in vain. He watched his boat zoom off, taking his life jacket with it.
That evening Andrew’s wife asked him how his day had gone. “It was a slow day catching fish,” he told her. “But we did catch a ___55___.”
41. A. fishing B. swimming C. sunbathing D. floating
42. A. drive B. enter C. avoid D. hide
43. A. nervously B. curiously C. anxiously D. casually
44. A. fish B. player C. risk D. soul
45. A. above B. below C. in D. out
46. A. warning B. signal C. response D. notice
47. A. happened to B. catered to C. occurred to D. appealed to
48. A. off B. over C. with D. alongside
49. A. dirty B. empty C. tidy D. messy
50. A. odd B. bad C. old D. good
51. A. items B. icons C. words D. points
52. A. relaxed B. inspired C. exhausted D. relieved
53. A. earlier B. later C. ago D. ahead
54. A. control B. grasp C. escape D. release
55. A. cold B. boat C. fish D. life
第二节 语法与词汇知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56. I strongly demand that the person ________ put into prison immediately.
A. referred to be B. referring to were
C. referring to should be D. referred to was
57. Don’t call me at six tonight, because I an English test online.
A. will take B. will be taking C. take D. have taken
58. The students were told that they ________at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
59. The new stadium under construction for the next Asian Games the present one is due to be completed in two months.
A. measured three times as big as B. measuring three times as big as
C. measured as big as three times D. measuring as three times big as
60. Sales director is a position ______ interaction technique is just as vital as sales competence.
A. where B. which C. what D. as
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空一词。
61. Tears flowed down her cheeks as she ________ (拥抱) her children.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed ________ (学术上) and personally. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63. A teacher should not show ________ (偏爱) for any one of his pupils. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64. He is ________ (呼吁) to the state for an extension of unemployment benefits. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. Are you interested in the stars that are ________ (遥远的) from our galaxy （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese mythological hero Wukong has seen a global surge in ____66____ (popular) due to a new video game Black Myth: Wukong. The Chinese hit video game has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after it was released on Tuesday morning, ____67____ has topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform.
So far, the game’s unprecedented success ____68____ (lead) to a tourism boom as travelers seek destinations with ancient architecture and a Chinese feel. It has even boosted the stock prices of some companies. Black Myth: Wukong, based ____69____ Journey to the West, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature, has fascinating visuals and recreates ancient Chinese architecture, ____70____ (turn) some provinces and cities into trendy travel spots. As one of the key filming locations for the game, Shanxi Province in North China is among ____71____ benefiting. 27 of the game’s 36 scenes are from it, ____72____ has aroused visitors’ interest. Travel portal Tuniu reported ___73___ 20% rise in Shanxi searches after the game’s release. This month, travel bookings to Shanxi have doubled ____74____ (compare) to July, visits are up 50%, and hotel ____75____ (reserve) have surged 120%.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
76. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Mental Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种调节情绪的方法。内容包括：
1. 介绍这种方法；
2. 说明推荐的理由。
注意：
1 词数80左右；
2. 题目自拟，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的。
Katie was happily jumping rope on the grass in front of her house facing the expansive city park just across the road. The neighborhood residents often enjoyed walking around the lake in the park, and on this pleasant day, with the sun casting its warm light, Katie spent the unhurried moments devoted to her jumping routine.
Her thoughts were focused on her jumping: how to match the spinning of the jump rope in her hands and the jumping of her feet so that they didn’t get mixed, causing her to trip. When her mind and muscles were working together, and when every move flowed smoothly, all of it felt pretty good in the afternoon sunshine. While jumping, she remembered that her grandmother had given her the jump rope for Christmas. She knew that her grandmother didn’t have a lot of money and had to save up to buy the jump rope for her. Before Christmas, her grandmother had taken her to some toy shops to look at different things, hoping to find out what Katie wanted. When Katie finally got the gift, it was not just a jump rope but the very jump rope she had wanted for a long time. She felt especially loved by her considerate grandmother.
The warmth of the afternoon sun enhanced the joy Katie felt as she skipped along. Suddenly a boy rushed across the road to her. Without any warning he robbed her of her jump rope, shouting, “Give me that” and raced back across the road towards the park.
Empty-handed, Katie was left in confusion. It took her a while to recover from the shock. When she came to her senses and realized the theft of her grandma’s gift, tear swelled up. A wave of anger and disappointment swept over her. But in that moment of upset, something unusual in the park captured her attention.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Following the boy quickly, she spotted a group of kids crying anxiously by the lake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After making sure the drowning girl was okay, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【21题】
细节理解题。根据Library部分中“The South Campus Library highlights Applied Technology, Media and Communication Arts, and Engineering Technology. Locations: South Campus J Building 586.445.7401 (南校区图书馆以应用技术、媒体与传播艺术和工程技术为重点。地点：南校区J楼586.445.7401)”可知，在南校区J楼586.445.7401，可以找到工程技术的多媒体材料。故选C项。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据Career (职业) Development and Decision Making-LIFE-1010部分中“This course is suggested if you are undecided on a job path, or have ideas about what you want to do but are unsure how to get there. In this class you will tour companies and talk to professionals in different industries. (如果你在职业道路上犹豫不决，或者对自己想做什么有想法，但不确定如何实现，那么建议你选择这门课程。在这门课上，你将参观公司，并与不同行业的专业人士交谈。)”可知，开设LIFE课程的目的是帮助学生做出合适的职业选择。故选D项。
【23题】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章标题“Campus Resources (校园资源)”以及下面小标题“Bookstore (书店)”和“Library (图书馆)”和“College Success Skills-CSSK-1200 (大学成功技能-CSSK-1200)”以及“Career (职业) Development and Decision Making-LIFE-1010 (职业发展与决策-LIFE-1010)”可知，这段文字可能来自学生指南。故选B项。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【24题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. (他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库)”以及第二段中“But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. (但事情是这样的：当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道)”可知，作者更新了密码之后却忘记了其他密码，被密码所累，由此可知，他被密码逼疯了。故选B项。
【25题】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. (反之，我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，通过在第3段提到阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，作者打算展示他的密码有多安全。故选D项。
【26题】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel’s back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. (他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out, but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I’ll hide it in a place so secret that I’ll never remember where it is. (也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是抱怨密码带来的麻烦。故选C项。
【27题】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“But here is the thing: as soon as I added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. (但事情是这样的：当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道)”、第三段中“Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein.(反之，我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，作者在本文中以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累，作者在这篇文章中听起来幽默诙谐。故选A项。
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【28题】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But little is the process spoken about in reverse.（改编电影是电影业的流通货币。最近的热门电影或惊悚剧的灵感来自小说、电子游戏，甚至是漫画书，这是很常见的。页面被改编成屏幕的旅程已经被覆盖了很多。但很少有人 in reverse谈论这个过程。）”but表示转折，改编自小说的电影常见，但是改编自电影的小说极少。可知，in reverse是反过来的意思。故选B。
【29题】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. （粉丝们希望继续更多地了解他们所踏足的虚构世界。并需要以新的方式再次体验这个故事。）”可知，电影小说在互联网出现之前就很流行因为他们用不同的方式满足了粉丝的好奇心。故选C。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Although changes could be made, there were times where a novelization didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated. （尽管可以进行更改，但有时小说并不能真正反映屏幕上发生的事情，因为场景可以被剪切或替换，并且小说已经过时了。）”可知，小说化的缺点可能是它与原版电影不符。故选D。
【31题】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization. Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed.Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. T（进入出版业最著名的电影版本是通过经典小说改编的。电影小说经历了互联网出现之前的流行时期。粉丝们希望继续更多地了解他们所踏足的虚构世界。并需要以新的方式再次体验这个故事。）”可知，本文主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。可知，最佳标题是“电影到书籍的改编”。故选C。
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D
【32题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her father was dedicated to assisting underprivileged (贫困的) children and firmly believed in the transformative power of education. The deep-rooted passion to help people was also long rooted in her.”（她的父亲致力于帮助贫困儿童，并坚信教育的变革力量。帮助人们的深厚热情也早已根植于她心中）和第二段中“Today, Putatunda runs a free boarding school in Komic.”（如今，Putatunda在科米克开办了一所免费寄宿学校）可知，Putatunda的父亲坚信教育的力量，这种帮助他人的深厚热情也早已根植于Putatunda心中。因此，是Putatunda父亲的影响促使她创办了寄宿学校。故选A项。
【33题】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Putatunda has been primarily using her savings to support the no-charging school. Additionally, she has received support from sponsors who have stepped up to help cover the costs of some students and the monthly expenses.”（Putatunda主要用自己的积蓄来支持这所不收费的学校。此外，她还得到了赞助商的支持，他们主动帮助承担一些学生的费用和每月的开支）可推知，Putatunda的学校可能缺乏资金，因为她用自己的积蓄和赞助商的支持来维持学校的运营。故选A项。
【34题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I long to adopt a child or two and make Komic my permanent home,” she signs off. ”（“我渴望收养一两个孩子，把科米克作为我的永久家园，”她在结束语中写道）可知，Putatunda计划将来收养一两个孩子，并把科米克作为她的永久家园，即她打算永久留在科米克。故选D项。
【35题】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“Her father was dedicated to assisting underprivileged (贫困的) children and firmly believed in the transformative power of education. The deep-rooted passion to help people was also long rooted in her.”（她的父亲致力于帮助贫困儿童，并坚信教育的变革力量。帮助人们的深厚热情也早已根植于她心中）、第二段中“Today, Putatunda runs a free boarding school in Komic.”（如今，Putatunda在科米克开办了一所免费寄宿学校）和最后一段“Despite the many barriers in Putatunda’s journey, she remains determined not to give up. “The unparalleled (无与伦比的) beauty of living at 15,500 feet makes me feel closer to heaven and my father. I long to adopt a child or two and make Komic my permanent home,” she signs off.”（尽管在Putatunda的旅程中有许多障碍，她仍然决心不放弃。“生活在15500英尺的无与伦比的美丽让我觉得离天堂和父亲更近了。我渴望收养一两个孩子，让科米克成为我永久的家，”她在结束语中写道）”可知，本文主要讲述了受其父亲影响，前记者Portia Putatunda在山区致力于教育事业的故事。故选D项。
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G
【36题】
根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.（绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中。）”开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，F项“It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym (它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选F。
【37题】
根据后文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes.（例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人则认为赤脚跑步或在大型竞技场上行走，比穿着鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人，对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。C项“Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ (人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一)”符合文意。故选C。
【38题】
根据后文“Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise.（同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动。）”表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“Similarly,”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而E项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，E项“So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise (因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动)”符合文意。故选E。
【39题】
根据前文“The interaction with nature helps to lower peoples’ blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.（与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊。）”介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而B项“Spirits are also believed to be positively affected (人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响)”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选B。
【40题】
根据上文“Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.（并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益。）”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及“Meanwhile, …”后文说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light (一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B
【41题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁和杰克正在懒洋洋地钓鱼。A. fishing钓鱼；B. swimming游泳；C. sunbathing木日光浴；晒太阳；D. floating漂浮。由最后一段提示“It was a slow day catching fish”可知，安德鲁和杰克在钓鱼，故选A。
【42题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安德鲁设法避开船后，他好奇地盯着船看。A. drive开车；B. enter进入；C. avoid避免；D. hide隐藏。由上文“Just then, from nowhere, a boat headed straight at them.”可知，一艘船径直向他们驶来，所以安德鲁设法避开船，故选C。
【43题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当安德鲁设法避开船后，他好奇地盯着船看。A. nervously紧张地；B. curiously好奇地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. casually随便地。由上文“How could miles of open ocean send it crashing into us ”可知，安德鲁很好奇在那么宽阔的海域，这只船为什么快要撞到他们的船只，所以他在避开船只后，好奇地盯着那只船看，故选B。
【44题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鱼线伸出来了，音乐响亮地播放着，但是一个人影也没有。A. fish鱼；B. player运动员；C. risk风险；D. soul(用于否定句中)人。由下文“The captain must have gone_____5_____, leaving his boat zooming ahead!”可知，安德鲁认为船长没在开船，所以说他看到船上一个人影也没有，故选D。
【45题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：船长一定是在船舱下面，留下他的船向前急速前进！A. above高于；B. below在下面；C. in在里面；D. out在外面。由上下文“he captain must have gone_____5_____, leaving his boat zooming ahead!”和第9空前面“Then he went down”可知，安德鲁认为船长没在开船，一定在船舱下面，故选B。
【46题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太危险了！”安德鲁说，并吹了几声口哨作为警告。A. warning警告；B. signal信号；C. response回复；D. notice通知。由上文“That’s too dangerous!”可知，安德鲁认为船长在船舱下面，这使得船极速前进，这是很危险的，所以他吹口哨警告船长这很危险，故选A。
【47题】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他有了一个可怕的新想法：船长心脏病发作了。A. happened to碰巧发生；B. catered to迎合；C. occurred to突然想起；D. appealed to吸引；呼吁。由上文“No reply.”可知，安德鲁吹口哨警告船长，但是无人回应，于是安德鲁突然有了一个可怕的想法：船长可能心脏病发作导致无法开船，sth. occur to sb.固定搭配，意为“某人突然想起”，故选C。
【48题】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁开着他们的船和这只船并排行驶，然后杰克跳上了船。A. off从……离开；B. over在……上面；C. with和；D. alongside在……旁边。由下文“while Jack jumped onto it”可知，杰克想跳到那只船上，所以安德鲁开着他们的船和这只船并排行驶，故选D。
【49题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他下去，但发现里面空无一人。A. dirty脏的；B. empty空的；C. tidy整洁的；D. messy脏的；凌乱的。由下文“After searching the ghost boat,”和下文描述他们去救船长可知，船上空无一人，故选B。
【50题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父子俩震惊地一起说：“真奇怪！”A. odd奇怪的；B. bad坏的；C. old老的、旧的；D. good好的。由上文“Then he went down but found it____9___”和空前“Shocked, father and son said together,”可知，令人震惊的是，船上没有人，所以父子俩感到很奇怪，故选A。
【51题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在搜查了幽灵船之后，他们找到了船长标记沿途地方的历史日志。A. items项目；B. icons图标；C. words单词；D. points地点。由下文“So, they immediately headed for the last point.”可知，父子俩找到了船长标记沿途地方的历史日志，然后前往最后一个地点去找船长，故选D。
【52题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在水里还活着，筋疲力尽。A. relaxed放松的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. relieved宽慰的。由上文“He was alive in the water”和下文“Two hours_____13_____, the captain slipped off the board.”可知，船长在水里待了两个小时，肯定是筋疲力尽了，故选C。
【53题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两小时前，船长从滑板上滑了下来。A. earlier早些时候；B. later随后；C. ago以前；D. ahead提前。由下文“the captain slipped off the board.”可知，船长在两小时前从滑板上滑下来。ago置于时间段后，只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前；earlier与另外一个时间相比较有更早和之前的意思，整个事件发生在过去，此处表示相对于过去时间更早的时间，应用earlier，故选A。
【54题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图抓住那条船，但没有成功。A. control控制；B. grasp抓住；C. escape逃脱；D. release解救。由下文“the boat, but in vain. He watched his boat zoom off, taking his life jacket with it.”可知，船长从滑板滑下来，试图用手抓住船，但是没有用，故选B。
【55题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们确实捉到了一艘船。A. cold感冒；B. boat船；C. fish鱼；D. life生活。由“But we did catch a”和全文描述安德鲁父子使一搜疾驰的船停下来，并救助船长可知，此处安德鲁幽默地说，他们捉住一艘船，其实是指他们使一艘船停下来，并救助了船长，故选B。
第二节 语法与词汇知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56. I strongly demand that the person ________ put into prison immediately.
A. referred to be B. referring to were
C. referring to should be D. referred to was
【答案】A
考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我强烈要求被提及的人立即被送进监狱。分析句子结构可知，refer to表示“提及”，为及物动词短语，其逻辑主语 the person 与 refer to 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。动词demand 后接宾语从句，从句应用 should+动词原形，should 可省略的虚拟语气。故选A。
57. Don’t call me at six tonight because I an English test online.
A. will take B. will be taking C. take D. have taken
【答案】B
考查时态。句意：今晚别打电话给我，因为我要参加一个网上英语考试。six tonight是将来的一个时刻，句子表示在今晚六点的那个时刻将正在考英语，因此句子用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，因此空格处是will be doing，故选B。
58. The students were told that they ________at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
【答案】C
考查动词时态。句意：学生们被告知第二天下午两点在学校门口集合。根据主句的谓语were told可知，宾语从句应用过去的某种时态。再由宾语从句的时间状语at 2:00 the following afternoon可知，宾语从句应用将来时。因此，空处应用过去将来时，were to meet表示按过去的计划安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的事情。故选C项。
59. The new stadium under construction for the next Asian Games the present one is due to be completed in two months.
A. measured three times as big as B. measuring three times as big as
C. measured as big as three times D. measuring as three times big as
【答案】B
考查倍数表示法和非谓语动词。句意：正在建设的用于下一届亚运会的新的体育场是现在的体育场的三倍，预计在两个月之内完工。基数词+times+as …as 表示和……的几倍数一样大，是比较倍数的表达法。Measure意思为" (长宽，体积，级别，高等)"时，是不用被动语态的，故选B。
60. Sales director is a position ______ interaction technique is just as vital as sales competence.
A. where B. which C. what D. as
【答案】A
考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个互动技巧和销售能力一样重要的职位。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是position，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空一词。
61. Tears flowed down her cheeks as she ________ (拥抱) her children.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】hugged
考查动词。句意：她拥抱着孩子们，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词hug“拥抱”，满足句意要求，结合前面动词flowed可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填hugged。
62. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed ________ (学术上) and personally. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】academically
考查副词。句意：大多数大学现在都为一年级学生提供专门设计的课程，以帮助他们在学术和个人方面取得成功。此处使用副词academically“学术上”，修饰动词succeed，作状语。故填academically。
63. A teacher should not show ________ (偏爱) for any one of his pupils. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】preference
考查名词。句意：老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。句中用名词作宾语。名词“偏爱”英文为preference，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填preference。
64 He is ________ (呼吁) to the state for an extension of unemployment benefits. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appealing
考查动词。句意：他正在呼吁州政府延长失业救济金。本空用动词appeal“呼吁”，用appealing形式，与空前的is构成现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作。故填appealing。
65. Are you interested in the stars that are ________ (遥远的) from our galaxy （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】distant
考查形容词。句意：你对我们星系中遥远的星星感兴趣吗？本空用形容词distant“遥远的”，作表语。故填distant。
【答案】66. popularity
67. and 68. has led
69. on 70. turning
71. those 72. which
73. a pared
75. reservations
【66题】
考查名词。句意：由于一款新的电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》，中国神话英雄悟空在全球范围内人气飙升。本空用形容词popular的名词形式popularity“受欢迎度，流行”，作in的宾语。故填popularity。
【67题】
考查连词。句意：这款中国热门电子游戏席卷了游戏界，在周二上午发布后的三天内，在所有平台上的销量超过了1000万份，并在领先的游戏平台Steam上荣登“最受欢迎游戏”排行榜的榜首。has taken与has topped为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【68题】
考查时态。句意：迄今为止，这款游戏前所未有的成功已经导致了一股旅游热潮，因为游客们正在寻找具有古代建筑和中国风情的目的地。根据时间状语So far可知，lead to“导致”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语the game’s unprecedented success是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has led。
【69题】
考查固定短语。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》，具有迷人的视觉效果，重现了中国古代建筑，将一些省份和城市变成了时尚的旅游景点。本空用介词on，固定短语based on表示“基于……”。故填on。
【70题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国四大经典小说之一的《西游记》，具有迷人的视觉效果，重现了中国古代建筑，将一些省份和城市变成了时尚的旅游景点。本句谓语为has fascinating和recreates，此处为非谓语动词，且Black Myth: Wukong与turn“转变”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填turning。
【71题】
考查代词。句意：作为该游戏的关键拍摄地之一，中国北方的山西省是受益者之一。本空用代词those，作among的宾语，指代上文的 some provinces and cities。故填those。
【72题】
考查定语从句。句意：在游戏的36个场景中，有27个场景来自于此，这引起了游客们的兴趣。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【73题】
考查冠词。句意：旅行网站途牛报告称，游戏发布后，对山西的搜索量增加了20%。本空用固定搭配a rise in表示“……的增长”。故填a。
【74题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本月，前往山西的旅行预订量相比7月份翻了一番，访问量增长了50%，酒店预订量激增了120%。本句谓语为have doubled ，此处为非谓语动词，且travel bookings与compare“比较”为主动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填compared。
【75题】
考查名词的数。句意：本月，前往山西的旅行预订量相比7月份翻了一番，访问量增长了50%，酒店预订量激增了120%。根据空后的have可知，本空用名词reservation“预订”的复数，作主语。故填reservations。
【答案】范文
Control Your Emotion and Be Mentally Healthy
I highly recommend the practice of mindfulness meditation as a powerful tool which is used for regulating emotions. This method involves concentrating one’s attention on the present moment, observing thoughts and feelings without judgment.
By engaging in mindful meditation, we can obtain a deeper understanding of our emotional states, learn to accept them, and eventually, control them. This not only strengthens our mental well-being but also improves our ability to handle stress and challenges effectively. Try it, and you’ll find yourself more emotionally balanced and resilient.
第二节（满分 25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的。
Katie was happily jumping rope on the grass in front of her house facing the expansive city park just across the road. The neighborhood residents often enjoyed walking around the lake in the park, and on this pleasant day, with the sun casting its warm light, Katie spent the unhurried moments devoted to her jumping routine.
Her thoughts were focused on her jumping: how to match the spinning of the jump rope in her hands and the jumping of her feet so that they didn’t get mixed, causing her to trip. When her mind and muscles were working together, and when every move flowed smoothly, all of it felt pretty good in the afternoon sunshine. While jumping, she remembered that her grandmother had given her the jump rope for Christmas. She knew that her grandmother didn’t have a lot of money and had to save up to buy the jump rope for her. Before Christmas, her grandmother had taken her to some toy shops to look at different things, hoping to find out what Katie wanted. When Katie finally got the gift, it was not just a jump rope but the very jump rope she had wanted for a long time. She felt especially loved by her considerate grandmother.
The warmth of the afternoon sun enhanced the joy Katie felt as she skipped along. Suddenly a boy rushed across the road to her. Without any warning he robbed her of her jump rope, shouting, “Give me that” and raced back across the road towards the park.
Empty-handed, Katie was left in confusion. It took her a while to recover from the shock. When she came to her senses and realized the theft of her grandma’s gift, tear swelled up. A wave of anger and disappointment swept over her. But in that moment of upset, something unusual in the park captured her attention.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Following the boy quickly, she spotted a group of kids crying anxiously by the lake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After making sure the drowning girl was okay, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Following the boy quickly, she spotted a group of kids crying anxiously by the lake. The boy who had taken her jump rope was sprinting towards them. As Katie neared the water, she saw, to her horror, a little girl was struggling in the water. The boy was throwing one end of Katie’s jump rope out for the child to grab. Fortunately, the little girl caught hold of it. Without a moment’s hesitation, Katie stepped forward to lend a helping hand. Working in tandem, they pulled the child onto the bank.
After making sure the drowning girl was okay, the boy walked up to Katie with the jump rope. Handing it to Katie, he gave a shy smile and apologized, “I’m sorry if I frightened you just now, but I had to act quickly in an emergency. I can’t swim, you know. It was your jump rope that served as a lifeline.” Katie’s initial anger had transformed into appreciation for the boy’s quick response to save the little girl. She replied she didn’t mind her jump rope being snatched at all. Instead, she was glad about the part her jump rope had played in the rescue.
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