【2024秋人教九全英语精彩课堂（语法教学课件）】Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.SectionA-Grammar Focus-4c

(共32张PPT)
人教九上英语同步精品课件
人教版九年级上册
Grammar Focus
2024秋人教九全英语精彩课堂精品课件
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
Grammar Focus-4c
● To learn the Attributive clauses with
that, which, who
Learning Objectives
Revision
想要做某事
坚持；固守
使振作；使高兴起来
大量；充足
关闭；停止运转
偶尔地；间或
1. feel like doing sth.
2. stick to
3. cheer up
4. plenty of
5. shut off
6. once in a while
Free-talk
A: What kind of movies do you like
B: I like movies that...
I like movies that are full of energy.
What about you
Presentation
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
1.She is a lovely girl.
2.I have two girlfriends.
3.The girl in pink is my daughter.
4.I have a pencil box.
5.The ipad there is mine.
6.The boy to take the ball is my son.
7.I have a friend called Bob.
8.He likes music that isn't too loud.
形容词做定语
数词做定语
介词短语做定语
名词做定语
副词做定语
不定式做定语
分词做定语
定语从句做定语
定 语
主句
定语从句
先行词
关系词
She is the singer that I met last week.
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的成分
that, who, whom, whose, which
where, when,why
关系代词
关系副词
关系代词
先行词
决定
先行词
关系代词
人
物
人和物
who
which
that
that
that
whom宾语
Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
说出下表中定语从句的先行词和关系代词。
关系代词
that
1.Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
3.The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
2.I prefer musicians that play different kinds of music.
that引导定语从句时，既可以_____，也可以____，
在从句中可以作_____或______。做______时可省略，做_____不可省略。
指人
指物
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
关系代词
which
1.Mary likes music which is quiet and gentle.
3.The coat (which) I put on the desk is blue.
2.I prefer groups which play different kinds of music.
which引导定语从句时，只可以_____，在从句中可以_____作或______。做______时可省略，做_____不可省略。
指物
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
关系代词
who/whom
1.The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
3.The man (who/whom) I met yesterday is Mr. Hu.
2.I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music.
who/whom引导定语从句时，只可以_____，who在从句中作_____，whom作______。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，作宾语可省略，who作主语时不可省。
指人
主语
宾语
关系代词
whose
1.The girl whose mother is a policewoman is from England.
2.The book whose cover is broken is mine.
whose引导定语从句时，既可以_____，也可以_____,在从句中可以作______。
定语
指人
指物
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
人
做主语
物
做宾语
which/that
who/that
人
做主语
which/that
物
做宾语
做主语
人
练一练
6. He is the man _________ car was stolen.
7.It was an island _______ name I have forgotten.
whose
人
做定语
whose
做定语
who/that
物
Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代groups，指物， 作主语
that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语
who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语。也可以用that指代
下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？
1.I prefer shoes that_____(be)cool.
2.I like a cake that _____(be) really delicious.
3.I love singers who _____(be) beautiful.
4.I have a friend who _____(play) sports.
are
is
are
plays
定语从句中谓语动词要和先行词保持一致
定语从句中的主谓一致
关系词的特殊用法
只用that
的情况
that和which在指物的情况下
一般都可以互换
01
02
03
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
当形容词被the very, the only，the same,the last ,any,little等修饰时 　　
当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外),
few, all, none, little, some等代词时，
或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时
关系词的特殊用法
只用that
的情况
04
05
当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时 　
(1) Who is the man that is standing there 　　
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most
She took photos of the people and the things that she was interested in.
关系词的特殊用法
只用which
的情况
01
02
当关系代词前面有介词时
当先行词本身是that，those 时　
This is the room in which he lives.
What's that which was put in the box.
that和which在指物的情况下
一般都可以互换
填入正确的关系代词
Say everything ________ you know.
2. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
3. This is the only gift_______ my mother bought for me.
This is the second book _____ I have read.
5. Who is the person ______ you called last night
6. My glasses,without _______ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.
that
物
物
that
物
that
物
that
疑问代词
that
物
有介词
which
关系副词
when
1.I will never forget the day when we met.
2. This was the time when he arrived.
when指时间，①其先行词表示时间，
②在句中作时间状语。
关系副词
where
1.This is the city where I work .
2. This is the park where you took photos last week.
where指地点，①其先行词表示地点，
②在句中作地点状语。
关系副词
why
1.I want to know the reason why you are late for school.
2. This is the reason why you lost your job.
why指原因，①其先行词表示原因，
②在句中作原因状语。
小结: 时间 when = in/at/on/during /…+ which
地点 where = at/in/on/…+ which
原因 Why= for+ which
易错点
That is the park ________I do exercise every morning.
He will never forget these days ____________ he worked there.
that/which
when/
during which
He will never forget these days ________he spent in the counntryside.
That is the park ________I visited yesterday.
where/in which
that/which
That is the reason ________I don't like sports.
That is the reason ________she gave me.
why/
for which
that/which
4a. Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I/You/He/She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/ movies that/which/ who is/are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
I like clothes that/which are comfortable.
He loves food that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.
They love movies that/which are interesting.
关系代词who/that/which 在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
4b. Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
4c
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分
关系 代词 that
which
who
whom
whose
关系 副词 when
where
why
人或物
物或句子
主语 、宾语
宾语
人或物（所属关系）
人
人
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
时间
地点
原因
主语、宾语、
主语、宾语
定语
Summary
Homework
1.Required：
1. Grammar exercises.
2. Make a conversation about 4c.
2.Optional：
Write a short passage about your personal preference.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin