课件31张PPT。8B Unit3 Online toursGrammarWords and phrase reviewvi. & vt. 做梦,梦想
梦想;想像
n. 护照dream
dream of / about
passportFill in the blanks.1. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy
_____ to Sunshine Park.
2. It ____ us about two hours to get there
by bus.
3. He once _____ to put in a brighter light
in his bedroom, but he _____ a mistake.
4. When she ____ 20 months old, she
______ to look after herself.
5. ____ you hear about the fire at a school
in the UK last week?wenttooktriedmade waslearntDid6. He ____ a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and
______ her out.
7. _____ you _____ this before, Eddie?
8. Look, this programme ______ an hour
ago.
9. _____ you _______ the “Tour” icon at
the top of the page?
10. It _________ famous for its theatres
since the early twentieth century. puthelpedHave usedbeganHave noticedhas been1. — What happened to Dick yesterday?
— He _______ off his bike on the way
to the school.
A. fell B. is falling
C. was falling D. has fallen
2. I _______ my sister six times till now
but her line was always busy.
A. had phoned B. was phoning
C. have phoned D. have been phoning一般
过去时构成用法常用
时间状语动词的过去式yesterday
last night
in 1990
two days ago …一般过去时Simple past tense and present perfect tense
一般现在时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作,刚刚接触现在完成时的时候,很多同学会把它与一般过去时相混淆,这里就说一说它们的区别。一、构成不同
They lived here in 2011.
他们2011年住在这里。
We have lived here for three years.
我们已经在这里住了3年了。
一般过去时:主语 + 谓语动词的过去式
现在完成时:have/has + 动词的过去分词 He visited Guilin in 1998.
他1998年参观过桂林。
She always swam in the sea when she lived in Qingdao.
她住在青岛的时候,总是去海里游泳。
Jill?has?bought?a?new?computer.
吉尔买了一台新电脑。
I have had my lunch.
我已经吃了午餐。二、用法不同 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对“现在”产生的影响。
现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在的情况有联系,侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。He has read that book.
(说明他现在知道那本书的内容。)
He read that book last year.
(只说明他去年读过那本书。 )
He has gone to America.
(他现在不在此地, 到美国去了。)
He went to America.
(只说明他去过美国。)三、时间状语不同 Did you watch that film last week?
你上周看那部电影了吗?
She came back yesterday.
她是昨天回来的。
His father has been a teacher since 1968.
他父亲从1968年以来一直当老师。
— Have you ever been to London?
— No, I have never been there.
— 你曾经去过伦敦吗?
— 没有,以前从没去过。一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等;而现在完成时则常与表示不确切的时间副词连用,如already, yet,
ever, never, just, since, for等。I ________ (visit) the Palace Museum with my grandparents the other day.I ________ (climb) Mount Huang last summer.visitedclimbedComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.I am happy that I ___________ (learn) to swim. ______ you ever ______ (try) the famous Tianjin Baozi?Have triedhave learntI ________________ (finish/just) my homework.
Millie _______ (finish) her homework 20 minutes ago.
I ______ (write) an email to my friend yesterday.
Daniel __________________ (write/already) two emails.have just finishedfinishedwrotehas already writtenComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.I ________ (be) in Hainan last month.
Some of our classmates ______________ (not be) to Hainan yet.
I __________ (live) in Sunshine Town since I was born.
Daniel ______ (live) in Nanjing in 2007.washave not been have livedlived1. Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He
did much better than I.
A. play B. will play
C. played D. are playing
2. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he
______ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. met
C. has met D. would meetI. 单项选择。3. — Have you ever been to Canada?
— Yes, I ______ there last year with
my parents.
A. have been B. have gone
C. went D. go
4. My aunt is a writer. She ______ more
than ten books since 1980.
A. writes B. wrote
C. has written D. will write5. How time flies! Several years ______
since we started our middle school life.
We will keep the pleasant experiences
in our minds.
A. have pass B. has passed
C. will pass6. — Where were you last Saturday?
— I _______ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be
C. was D. have been
7. I have been to Shanghai. I _______
there last month.
A. go B. went
C. have gone D. will go8. — What did you do last night??? — I _______ TV and read books.
? A. watch????????????????? B. watched???????????
C. have watched
9. He _______ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married
C. got married D. has married 10. Julie's father ______ to London last
month. He ______ there three times.
A. went; had gone
B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been
D. has been; had gone11. Tony ______ football every weekend
when he was young.
A. plays B. played
C. is playing D. has played
12. — Anna, have you ______ seen
China’s Got Talent (达人秀)?
— Of course. I ______ it last weekend.
A. never; saw? B. ever; have seen?
C. never; have seen D. ever; saw13. — How long have you ______ here?
— For two days. I ______ here the day
before yesterday.
A. been; came B. come; came
C. came; came
14. The astronaut is so tired that he
______ for eleven hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep15. — I called you yesterday evening but
you were not in.
— Sorry, I ______ in the shop with
my mother.
A. am B. will be
C. was D. have been 1. We _______ (plant) trees last Sunday.
So far we ____________ (plant) over
300 trees there.
2. A terrible earthquake ___________
(happen) in Wenchuan on May 12,
2008.
3. He ___________ (work) here since last
year.II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。plantedhave plantedhappenedhas worked4. _____ you _____ (is) to the United
States?
Not yet. But I _____ (go) to Canada a
few years ago.
5. Last year I _____ (go) to the theatre
every week.
6. In 1995, there ____ (be) a very big race.
7. Last Sunday I ____ (get) up very late.
8. He __________ (teach) in our school
for 30 years. Have beenwentwentwasgothas taughtIII. 翻译下列句子。1. 上周六你去世界之窗了吗?
_______________________________
_______ Last Saturday?
2. 在最近的5年当中,这个城市发生了
巨大变化。
________________________________
____ in the last five years.
3. 我弟弟从未出过国。
My brother ______________ abroad
before. Did you go to the Window of the
WorldGreat changes have happened in this
cityhas never been4. 我在这学校已学习两年多了。
I ____________ at this school _______
_________.
5. 你已找到你的钢笔了吗?? ______________?your?pen?yet?
6. 他去那儿已有6个月了。
He _____________ for six months.
7. 他6个月前去过那儿。
He __________ 6 months ago. for over
two yearshave studiedHave?you?foundhas been therewent there1. Review the Grammar.
2. Finish the exercises on Page
42.Homework