天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高二年级第一学期期中
高二英语
说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分)
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to drink
A. Hot tea. B. Ice water. C. Hot coffee.
2. Where can the woman find the nearest drugstore
A. In the mall. B. On Fourth Street. C. Across from a car market.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Work hard. B. Take less exercise. C. Have a rest.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Expressing her gratitude. B. Buying a ticket. C. Seeing the man off.
5. When will the movie end
A. At 9:45. B. At9:30. C. At 9:15.
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6 Why do the speakers give up going to Italy
A. The man’s budget is a little tight this year.
B. Bella is short of time and energy.
C. Bella doesn’t have enough money.
7. What do the speakers intend to do next Monday
A Go to the country. B. See a dentist. C. Work overtime.
8. How will the man go on a trip
A. By car. B. By bus, C. By train.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 三个小题。
9. Why does Jacob give Erica a ring
A. To cancel an appointment.
B. To refuse an invitation.
C. To share the good news.
10. What is Jacob going to do this Friday evening
A. Meet Erica at her home.
B. Enjoy a party with Mary.
C. Wait for a call from Erica.
11. What does Erica decide to do next
A. Talk with Alex.
B. Pick up Alex’s parents.
C. Have dinner at Sardi’s Restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 四个小题。
12. What will the weather probably be like this afternoon
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What could the highest temperature be on Saturday
A.10 degrees. B.9 degrees. C.8 degrees.
14. What season is it probably
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring.
15. How does the speaker sound in the end
A. Serious. B. Worried. C. Humorous.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow
—______ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A. Sorry. I’m not sure. B. Hello. C. Certainly. D. You’re welcome.
2. Many movie stars have opened their micro blogs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans.
A. when. B. that. C. which. D. where.
3. It is not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others, which can easily cause _____.
A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. emergency D. amusement
4. These pills should ________. You’ll feel much better in no time.
A. pull their weight B. do the trick
C. put you on the spot D. let off steam
5. The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. saving B. saved C. to save D. save
6. Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less ______.
A. worthy B. enthusiastic C. distinct D. delightful
7. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, ________ people ________ the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
A. where; sharing B. which; share
C. where; shared D. which; to share
8. All citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote, ________ race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, or education.
A. against B. regardless of C. in spite of D. even though
9. —Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ______ fast.
—That’s true. The project of Jinan-Zhengzhou High-speed Railway ______ by the end of this year.
A. has developed; will be completed B. is developing; will complete
C. has developed; will complete D. is developing; will be completed
10. ______ my weak spots can make me become a better person.
A. Knowing B. Having been known C. Known D. To be known
第二节：完型填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was around 3:30 p. m. on Sunday when Talavera saw the children fall into the water from her room’s window. “Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond, ____11____ two kids out,” Talavera, 23, said at a news conference on Monday.
“Nobody was really outside except me,” she added. All Talavera could think during the incident was “Save the kids”. But as she ____12____ the third child, the ice gave way beneath her and Talavera, too, found herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, ____13____ the ice was too slick (光滑), so she tried hard to stay afloat as she struggled to hold the unconscious girl’s head above the____14____ . She ____15____managed to get back onto the surface and pull the 6-year-old to____16____.
As the girl began to breathe on her own, the fire-rescue team arrived and took her to the____17____. As of Monday afternoon, she is in ____18____but steady condition in the ICU at Denver Health Medical Center, authorities said, adding that doctors expect her to____19____.
“The fact that she witnessed these kids fall in there and her _____20_____ reaction… and putting her life _____21_____to help the kids to make sure that they could survive is _____22_____,” Police officer Blaine Moulton said. Moulton added that the incident should be a reminder to parents to_____23_____ their children on ice safety.
Recognizing Talnvera’s bravery at the news conference moved firefighter Corey Sutton, who has four sons, to _____24_____. “What she did was amazing,” he said. “We were back at the fire station talking about how _____25_____she was... and gosh, I hope if this happened to one of my boys, that somebody like her was close by.”
11. A. ordering B. pulling C. pushing D. forcing
12. A. reached for B. stepped forward C. went over D. turned down
13. A. and B. while C. but D. despite
14. A. surface B. pond C. house D. room
15. A. occasionally B. eventually C. previously D. obviously
16. A. comfort B. fortune C. life D. safety
17. A. pond B. town C. hospital D. conference
18. A. negotiable B. balanced C. dramatic D. serious
19. A. survive B. treat C. walk D. run
20. A. favorable B. quick C. negative D. violent
21. A. under pressure B. under control C. at risk D. at peace
22. A. puzzling B. frustrating C. amazing D. interesting
23. A. benefit B. educate C. ban D. scold
24. A. sorrow B. joy C. smiles D. tears
25. A. brave B. happy C. lucky D. grateful
第三部分：阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
I do think that a book can inspire ideas and ways of thinking that have the power to transform our lives. Here are some books to serve the purpose.
Thinking, Fast and slow
Daniel Kahneman is a Nobel Prize winner who has written an amazing book that dives into the mysterious world of our conscious and unconscious thinking patterns. By reading this book, you’ll gain a deeper understanding about how to make decisions and react to certain things in your life. Yes, this is a super thick book that seems challenging, but somehow the author makes it accessible and really fun to read.
The Power of Habit
Written by award-winning New York Times business reporter Charles Duhigg, this book is an awesome mix of research, stories, and revelations(启示) about habits: how we form them, how we can change them, and how knowledge about human habits is transforming everything.
The Road Less Traveled
The first words in this classic and powerful book are: Life is difficult. Without hiding the true realities of life which is filled with conflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisions, M. Scott Peck guides us to a deeper level of self-understanding and creates a path we can follow to a fuller, more peaceful life.
The Power of Now
The key message of the book is simple and powerful: The way to true happiness is through learning to live in the now, without reliving the past or racing to the future. Eckhart Tolle helps us understand how our thoughts and emotions get in the way and what to do about it.
26. What do we learn about Thinking, Fast and Slow
A. It’s too abstract to understand.
B. It helps readers to make decisions.
C. It divides our thinking patterns into different types.
D. It enables readers to understand themselves better.
27. Whose book is helpful for a person who wants to quit smoking
A. Daniel Kahneman’s B. Charles Duhigg’s
C. M. Scott Peck’s D. Eckhart Tolle’s
28. What is The Road Less Traveled mainly about
A. The challenges of life.
B. A path to a better life.
C. The author’s understanding of humans.
D. The best way to settle conflicts.
29. Which book tells us the way to achieve true happiness
A. Thinking, Fast and Slow B. The Power of Habit
C. The Power of Now D. The Road Less Traveled
30. What do these books above have in common
A. They are classic and refreshing.
B. They are adventurous and challenging.
C. They are accessible and full of fun.
D. They are inspiring and helpful.
B
As I walked down the street on the first day in Dubai last year, the hot air mixed with my excitement, reminding me that I was now in a mysterious habitat. With the curiosity of wanting to try some Arabian food, I excitedly went to a local restaurant. Unexpectedly, an incident happened.
The guard standing outside the restaurant said to me, “Now it is the special festival for Muslims called Eid, during which Muslims go on fasting. Eating is banned before sunset.”“But I am only a tourist, not a Muslim. You could not restrict my liberty to have dinner,” I argued. He firmly answered, “The tradition of Islam is the same for everyone in Dubai. Once you step on the ground of Abu Dhabi, you should, and you must, obey the rule.”
Listening to his response, my disappointment turned into annoyance. As a person who knew nothing about Islam, I felt that their customs seemed quite unusual. Back to the hotel,I began to search for the information of Eid and came to know that every year there is a period of time that Muslims go on fasting until sunset. For Muslims, the fasting is to purify themselves both physically and mentally.
Glancing over the information about Eid, I felt guilty about getting annoyed with the guard. I realized that I should constantly understand and respect others’ customs and beliefs. Although sometimes the beliefs of people from various backgrounds are quite hard to accept, understanding the situation better before solving conflicts is much more effective. Only by truly accepting others’ customs could I learn from the value of their beliefs. I understood the importance of being determined to one’s belief, while at the same time learning to possess a passionate attitude towards others.
31. What did the author do on the first day in Dubai
A He enjoyed a delicious Arabian meal.
B. He made an appointment with the guard.
C. He argued with a guard outside a local restaurant.
D He stayed in the hotel because of the hot weather.
32. What does the underlined phrase“go on fasting” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Clean the whole room. B. Stop eating in a period.
C. Refuse to eat in a day. D. Enjoy some entertainments.
33. How did the guard in the restaurant talk to the author
A. Enthusiastically. B. Rudely. C. Seriously. D. Impolitely.
34. Why do Muslims fast
A. Muslim fasting is to purify (净化) the body and soul.
B. No eating is allowed before sunset in Muslim countries.
C. Muslims feel guilty to eat before sunset.
D. They will be disappointed and annoyed when eating before sunset.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author
A. He apologized to the guard. B. He believed in Islam after the trip.
C. He regretted arguing with the guard. D. He changed Muslim customs and beliefs.
C
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work with zoo or aquarium animals Kylene, an animal care specialist from Sea World San Diego, who cared for the African penguins at Sea World for many years.
Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been on the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ago, there were about 1 million African penguins, but since then their population has decreased to under 100,000. Scientists predict the population could fall as low as 50,000 over the next 20 years if we don’t do anything.
Some scientists think the changing ocean temperatures have caused the penguins’ food supply to disappear. Humans have also disturbed the penguins’ wild habitats and collected their eggs. And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds’ bodies), which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Without the piles of guano the penguins used to build their nests, they’ ve been forced to nest on open ground.
Some other scientists think the slight increase in air temperature on the islands has had an impact on the penguins’ success rate of hatching their eggs. No matter what the reason is, South African penguin’s population is falling, and scientists need to find a way to stop the decline.
Working with other zoos in the country, Kylene did what she could to help protect the South African penguins. Through Kylene’s efforts and the efforts of the people like her at many penguin conservation organizations in South Africa, these little penguins have a chance for a better tomorrow.
36. What has happened to the South African penguins over the past years
A. The penguin’s population has greatly declined.
B. They’ ve begun to lose the habitat completely.
C. They have done great harm to the natural environment.
D. They have been hunted by humans for money-making.
37. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of penguins’ return. B. The causes of penguins’ decrease.
C. The efforts of some scientists. D. The necessity of penguins’ existence.
38. What does Kylene do
A. A zoo keeper. B. A bio-scientist.
C. An animal care specialist. D. An environmental expert.
39. What is guano used for by humans
A. The food supply. B. The building materials.
C. The good shelter. D. The farming fertilizer.
40. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the South African penguins
A Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Uncertain.
第II卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分)
第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Success rarely happens overnight. A lot of highly successful writers have___41___( previous) faced rejection.
When J. K. Rowling first received rejection letter, she stuck it on the wall, thinking she had something ___42___ common with famous writers. She spent years ___43___ ( survive) on little money. Although many publishers rejected her, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, Harry Potter, ___44___ has achieved global success.
J. D. Salinger started writing in high school. Despite___45___ ( reject) from publishers, he refused to give up . Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, he worked on the novel. When it was finally published, the book became an ___46___( immediately) best-seller and sold millions and millions of copies.
Three sisters from England dreamt of seeing their words ___47___( publish), but at that time, women were not encouraged to become writers. The three sisters didn’t stop trying and even wrote a book under male names. Today their works are regarded ___48___ classics of world literature.
Talent is not enough ___49___ ( guarantee) success. ____50____ ( persevere) is the key.
第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
I recently returned from a language study trip to Seoul, Korea, where I had a great time but also experienced some culture shock. Luckily, I had learned about the three phases (阶段) of culture shock before. More importantly, I had learned that they would pass.
Phase one of culture shock is excitement at being in a new and different place. Nothing is boring; everything is interesting every day. I found in Seoul how interesting it is to be in a foreign country, where almost everyone looked different from me and people spoke a different language, how fun it is to have the chance to practice the language in stores and restaurants, and how great it is to order delicious Korean food for a reasonable price and pay no tip!
Then, phase two sets in. That’s when the excitement wears off, and you begin to feel the frustrations (挫折) of living in a foreign culture. I could speak to people in short phrases and sentences, comment on the weather, or get simple directions. But I couldn’t really talk. I had a hard time finding what I needed. Besides, Korean food became dull to me after a while.
I began to find ways to deal with my issues, which is the third phase of culture shock. I found things I liked, things in the foreign culture that made life pleasant. I loved the baths in Korea—so relaxing. So I went to the Dragon Hill Spa in Seoul. I became a frequent visitor to a nice coffee shop. I went to see the palace with a Secret Garden, which sounded attractive. I did not, however, go to all the palaces, temples or museums. That would have been boring for me.
The other part of Phase 3 is acceptance. I wanted to bury myself in Korean culture, but I did not love everything. I had to accept that reality. Knowing what I didn’t like, then accepting it, made me enjoy more what I did like.
51. Why did the author go to Korea (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
52. What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 probably mean (1 word)
____________________________________________________________________________
53. Why was the author frustrated in Korea (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
54. How did the author get to enjoy his life in Korea (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
55. Would you like to study abroad Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
第三部分：书面表达(满分15分)
56. 假设你是明启中学的李华，最近伊恩在线杂志发表了一篇文章，文中询问，在公众眼中，什么样的人适合做年轻人的榜样（role model）。请你写封信给该杂志社，推荐一位你认为适合做榜样的名人（celebrity）。你的文章须包括：
1) 简单介绍这位名人；
2) 为什么这位名人适合做年轻人的榜样。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案版
说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分)
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to drink
A. Hot tea. B. Ice water. C. Hot coffee.
2 Where can the woman find the nearest drugstore
A. In the mall. B. On Fourth Street. C. Across from a car market.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Work hard. B. Take less exercise. C. Have a rest.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Expressing her gratitude. B. Buying a ticket. C. Seeing the man off.
5. When will the movie end
A. At 9:45. B. At9:30. C. At 9:15.
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Why do the speakers give up going to Italy
A. The man’s budget is a little tight this year.
B. Bella is short of time and energy.
C. Bella doesn’t have enough money.
7. What do the speakers intend to do next Monday
A. Go to the country. B. See a dentist. C. Work overtime.
8. How will the man go on a trip
A. By car. B. By bus, C. By train.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 三个小题。
9. Why does Jacob give Erica a ring
A. To cancel an appointment.
B. To refuse an invitation.
C. To share the good news.
10. What is Jacob going to do this Friday evening
A. Meet Erica at her home.
B. Enjoy a party with Mary.
C. Wait for a call from Erica.
11. What does Erica decide to do next
A. Talk with Alex.
B. Pick up Alex’s parents.
C. Have dinner at Sardi’s Restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 四个小题。
12. What will the weather probably be like this afternoon
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What could the highest temperature be on Saturday
A.10 degrees. B.9 degrees. C.8 degrees.
14. What season is it probably
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring.
15. How does the speaker sound in the end
A. Serious. B. Worried. C. Humorous.
听力答案 略
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow
—______ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A. Sorry. I’m not sure. B. Hello. C. Certainly. D. You’re welcome.
【答案】A
2. Many movie stars have opened their micro blogs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans.
A. when. B. that. C. which. D. where.
【答案】D
3. It is not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others, which can easily cause _____.
A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. emergency D. amusement
【答案】B
4. These pills should ________. You’ll feel much better in no time.
A. pull their weight B. do the trick
C. put you on the spot D. let off steam
【答案】B
5. The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. saving B. saved C. to save D. save
【答案】C
6. Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less ______.
A. worthy B. enthusiastic C. distinct D. delightful
【答案】C
7. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, ________ people ________ the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
A. where; sharing B. which; share
C. where; shared D. which; to share
【答案】A
8. All citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote, ________ race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, or education.
A. against B. regardless of C. in spite of D. even though
【答案】B
9. —Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ______ fast.
—That’s true. The project of Jinan-Zhengzhou High-speed Railway ______ by the end of this year.
A. has developed; will be completed B. is developing; will complete
C. has developed; will complete D. is developing; will be completed
【答案】A
10. ______ my weak spots can make me become a better person.
A. Knowing B. Having been known C. Known D. To be known
【答案】A
第二节：完型填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was around 3:30 p. m. on Sunday when Talavera saw the children fall into the water from her room’s window. “Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond, ____11____ two kids out,” Talavera, 23, said at a news conference on Monday.
“Nobody was really outside except me,” she added. All Talavera could think during the incident was “Save the kids”. But as she ____12____ the third child, the ice gave way beneath her and Talavera, too, found herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, ____13____ the ice was too slick (光滑), so she tried hard to stay afloat as she struggled to hold the unconscious girl’s head above the____14____ . She ____15____managed to get back onto the surface and pull the 6-year-old to____16____.
As the girl began to breathe on her own, the fire-rescue team arrived and took her to the____17____. As of Monday afternoon, she is in ____18____but steady condition in the ICU at Denver Health Medical Center, authorities said, adding that doctors expect her to____19____.
“The fact that she witnessed these kids fall in there and her _____20_____ reaction… and putting her life _____21_____to help the kids to make sure that they could survive is _____22_____,” Police officer Blaine Moulton said. Moulton added that the incident should be a reminder to parents to_____23_____ their children on ice safety.
Recognizing Talnvera’s bravery at the news conference moved firefighter Corey Sutton, who has four sons, to _____24_____. “What she did was amazing,” he said. “We were back at the fire station talking about how _____25_____she was... and gosh, I hope if this happened to one of my boys, that somebody like her was close by.”
11. A. ordering B. pulling C. pushing D. forcing
12. A. reached for B. stepped forward C. went over D. turned down
13. A. and B. while C. but D. despite
14. A. surface B. pond C. house D. room
15. A. occasionally B. eventually C. previously D. obviously
16. A. comfort B. fortune C. life D. safety
17. A. pond B. town C. hospital D. conference
18. A. negotiable B. balanced C. dramatic D. serious
19. A. survive B. treat C. walk D. run
20. A. favorable B. quick C. negative D. violent
21. A. under pressure B. under control C. at risk D. at peace
22. A. puzzling B. frustrating C. amazing D. interesting
23. A. benefit B. educate C. ban D. scold
24. A. sorrow B. joy C. smiles D. tears
25. A. brave B. happy C. lucky D. grateful
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
第三部分：阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
I do think that a book can inspire ideas and ways of thinking that have the power to transform our lives. Here are some books to serve the purpose.
Thinking, Fast and slow
Daniel Kahneman is a Nobel Prize winner who has written an amazing book that dives into the mysterious world of our conscious and unconscious thinking patterns. By reading this book, you’ll gain a deeper understanding about how to make decisions and react to certain things in your life. Yes, this is a super thick book that seems challenging, but somehow the author makes it accessible and really fun to read.
The Power of Habit
Written by award-winning New York Times business reporter Charles Duhigg, this book is an awesome mix of research, stories, and revelations(启示) about habits: how we form them, how we can change them, and how knowledge about human habits is transforming everything.
The Road Less Traveled
The first words in this classic and powerful book are: Life is difficult. Without hiding the true realities of life which is filled with conflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisions, M. Scott Peck guides us to a deeper level of self-understanding and creates a path we can follow to a fuller, more peaceful life.
The Power of Now
The key message of the book is simple and powerful: The way to true happiness is through learning to live in the now, without reliving the past or racing to the future. Eckhart Tolle helps us understand how our thoughts and emotions get in the way and what to do about it.
26. What do we learn about Thinking, Fast and Slow
A. It’s too abstract to understand.
B. It helps readers to make decisions.
C. It divides our thinking patterns into different types.
D. It enables readers to understand themselves better.
27. Whose book is helpful for a person who wants to quit smoking
A. Daniel Kahneman’s B. Charles Duhigg’s
C. M. Scott Peck’s D. Eckhart Tolle’s
28. What is The Road Less Traveled mainly about
A. The challenges of life.
B. A path to a better life.
C. The author’s understanding of humans.
D. The best way to settle conflicts.
29. Which book tells us the way to achieve true happiness
A. Thinking, Fast and Slow B. The Power of Habit
C. The Power of Now D. The Road Less Traveled
30. What do these books above have in common
A. They are classic and refreshing.
B. They are adventurous and challenging.
C. They are accessible and full of fun.
D. They are inspiring and helpful.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
B
As I walked down the street on the first day in Dubai last year, the hot air mixed with my excitement, reminding me that I was now in a mysterious habitat. With the curiosity of wanting to try some Arabian food, I excitedly went to a local restaurant. Unexpectedly, an incident happened.
The guard standing outside the restaurant said to me, “Now it is the special festival for Muslims called Eid, during which Muslims go on fasting. Eating is banned before sunset.”“But I am only a tourist, not a Muslim. You could not restrict my liberty to have dinner,” I argued. He firmly answered, “The tradition of Islam is the same for everyone in Dubai. Once you step on the ground of Abu Dhabi, you should, and you must, obey the rule.”
Listening to his response, my disappointment turned into annoyance. As a person who knew nothing about Islam, I felt that their customs seemed quite unusual. Back to the hotel,I began to search for the information of Eid and came to know that every year there is a period of time that Muslims go on fasting until sunset. For Muslims, the fasting is to purify themselves both physically and mentally.
Glancing over the information about Eid, I felt guilty about getting annoyed with the guard. I realized that I should constantly understand and respect others’ customs and beliefs. Although sometimes the beliefs of people from various backgrounds are quite hard to accept, understanding the situation better before solving conflicts is much more effective. Only by truly accepting others’ customs could I learn from the value of their beliefs. I understood the importance of being determined to one’s belief, while at the same time learning to possess a passionate attitude towards others.
31. What did the author do on the first day in Dubai
A. He enjoyed a delicious Arabian meal.
B. He made an appointment with the guard.
C. He argued with a guard outside a local restaurant.
D. He stayed in the hotel because of the hot weather.
32. What does the underlined phrase“go on fasting” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Clean the whole room. B. Stop eating in a period.
C. Refuse to eat in a day. D. Enjoy some entertainments.
33. How did the guard in the restaurant talk to the author
A. Enthusiastically. B. Rudely. C. Seriously. D. Impolitely.
34. Why do Muslims fast
A. Muslim fasting is to purify (净化) the body and soul.
B. No eating is allowed before sunset in Muslim countries.
C. Muslims feel guilty to eat before sunset.
D. They will be disappointed and annoyed when eating before sunset.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author
A. He apologized to the guard. B. He believed in Islam after the trip.
C. He regretted arguing with the guard. D. He changed Muslim customs and beliefs.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
C
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work with zoo or aquarium animals Kylene, an animal care specialist from Sea World San Diego, who cared for the African penguins at Sea World for many years.
Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been on the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ago, there were about 1 million African penguins, but since then their population has decreased to under 100,000. Scientists predict the population could fall as low as 50,000 over the next 20 years if we don’t do anything.
Some scientists think the changing ocean temperatures have caused the penguins’ food supply to disappear. Humans have also disturbed the penguins’ wild habitats and collected their eggs. And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds’ bodies), which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Without the piles of guano the penguins used to build their nests, they’ ve been forced to nest on open ground.
Some other scientists think the slight increase in air temperature on the islands has had an impact on the penguins’ success rate of hatching their eggs. No matter what the reason is, South African penguin’s population is falling, and scientists need to find a way to stop the decline.
Working with other zoos in the country, Kylene did what she could to help protect the South African penguins. Through Kylene’s efforts and the efforts of the people like her at many penguin conservation organizations in South Africa, these little penguins have a chance for a better tomorrow.
36. What has happened to the South African penguins over the past years
A. The penguin’s population has greatly declined.
B. They’ ve begun to lose the habitat completely.
C They have done great harm to the natural environment.
D. They have been hunted by humans for money-making.
37. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of penguins’ return. B. The causes of penguins’ decrease.
C. The efforts of some scientists. D. The necessity of penguins’ existence.
38. What does Kylene do
A. A zoo keeper. B. A bio-scientist.
C. An animal care specialist. D. An environmental expert.
39. What is guano used for by humans
A. The food supply. B. The building materials.
C. The good shelter. D. The farming fertilizer.
40. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the South African penguins
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Uncertain.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
第II卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分)
第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Success rarely happens overnight. A lot of highly successful writers have___41___( previous) faced rejection.
When J. K. Rowling first received rejection letter, she stuck it on the wall, thinking she had something ___42___ common with famous writers. She spent years ___43___ ( survive) on little money. Although many publishers rejected her, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, Harry Potter, ___44___ has achieved global success.
J. D. Salinger started writing in high school. Despite___45___ ( reject) from publishers, he refused to give up . Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, he worked on the novel. When it was finally published, the book became an ___46___( immediately) best-seller and sold millions and millions of copies.
Three sisters from England dreamt of seeing their words ___47___( publish), but at that time, women were not encouraged to become writers. The three sisters didn’t stop trying and even wrote a book under male names. Today their works are regarded ___48___ classics of world literature.
Talent is not enough ___49___ ( guarantee) success. ____50____ ( persevere) is the key.
【答案】41. previously
42. in 43. surviving
44. which 45. rejections
46. immediate
47. published
48. as 49. to guarantee
50. Perseverance
第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
I recently returned from a language study trip to Seoul, Korea, where I had a great time but also experienced some culture shock. Luckily, I had learned about the three phases (阶段) of culture shock before. More importantly, I had learned that they would pass.
Phase one of culture shock is excitement at being in a new and different place. Nothing is boring; everything is interesting every day. I found in Seoul how interesting it is to be in a foreign country, where almost everyone looked different from me and people spoke a different language, how fun it is to have the chance to practice the language in stores and restaurants, and how great it is to order delicious Korean food for a reasonable price and pay no tip!
Then, phase two sets in. That’s when the excitement wears off, and you begin to feel the frustrations (挫折) of living in a foreign culture. I could speak to people in short phrases and sentences, comment on the weather, or get simple directions. But I couldn’t really talk. I had a hard time finding what I needed. Besides, Korean food became dull to me after a while.
I began to find ways to deal with my issues, which is the third phase of culture shock. I found things I liked, things in the foreign culture that made life pleasant. I loved the baths in Korea—so relaxing. So I went to the Dragon Hill Spa in Seoul. I became a frequent visitor to a nice coffee shop. I went to see the palace with a Secret Garden, which sounded attractive. I did not, however, go to all the palaces, temples or museums. That would have been boring for me.
The other part of Phase 3 is acceptance. I wanted to bury myself in Korean culture, but I did not love everything. I had to accept that reality. Knowing what I didn’t like, then accepting it, made me enjoy more what I did like.
51. Why did the author go to Korea (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
52. What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 probably mean (1 word)
____________________________________________________________________________
53. Why was the author frustrated in Korea (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
54. How did the author get to enjoy his life in Korea (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
55. Would you like to study abroad Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. To learn Korean.
52. Disappear
53. Because the author couldn’t talk with people in Korean fluently.
54. By finding things in the foreign culture that made life pleasant.
55. Yes, I would. Because studying abroad would be an interesting experience and a great support for my future.
第三部分：书面表达(满分15分)
56. 假设你是明启中学的李华，最近伊恩在线杂志发表了一篇文章，文中询问，在公众眼中，什么样的人适合做年轻人的榜样（role model）。请你写封信给该杂志社，推荐一位你认为适合做榜样的名人（celebrity）。你的文章须包括：
1) 简单介绍这位名人；
2) 为什么这位名人适合做年轻人的榜样。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editor,
I am writing to recommend Yang Chaoyue, my favorite singer and actress, as youngsters’ role model.
Known for ranking third in the talent competition Produce 101, Yang has been thought to be extremely lucky. Though she is not perfect and has flaws, she will pursues her dreams under the pressure of external doubts and internal struggles.
To some extent, I can see myself in her. Yang, who used to be an ugly duckling but persists in her goals through adversity, gives me hope that I too could one day grow up to be beautiful swan. That’s why I recommend her as a role model without hesitation.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
高二英语
说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分)
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to drink
A. Hot tea. B. Ice water. C. Hot coffee.
2. Where can the woman find the nearest drugstore
A. In the mall. B. On Fourth Street. C. Across from a car market.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Work hard. B. Take less exercise. C. Have a rest.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Expressing her gratitude. B. Buying a ticket. C. Seeing the man off.
5. When will the movie end
A. At 9:45. B. At9:30. C. At 9:15.
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6 Why do the speakers give up going to Italy
A. The man’s budget is a little tight this year.
B. Bella is short of time and energy.
C. Bella doesn’t have enough money.
7. What do the speakers intend to do next Monday
A Go to the country. B. See a dentist. C. Work overtime.
8. How will the man go on a trip
A. By car. B. By bus, C. By train.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 三个小题。
9. Why does Jacob give Erica a ring
A. To cancel an appointment.
B. To refuse an invitation.
C. To share the good news.
10. What is Jacob going to do this Friday evening
A. Meet Erica at her home.
B. Enjoy a party with Mary.
C. Wait for a call from Erica.
11. What does Erica decide to do next
A. Talk with Alex.
B. Pick up Alex’s parents.
C. Have dinner at Sardi’s Restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 四个小题。
12. What will the weather probably be like this afternoon
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What could the highest temperature be on Saturday
A.10 degrees. B.9 degrees. C.8 degrees.
14. What season is it probably
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring.
15. How does the speaker sound in the end
A. Serious. B. Worried. C. Humorous.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow
—______ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A. Sorry. I’m not sure. B. Hello. C. Certainly. D. You’re welcome.
2. Many movie stars have opened their micro blogs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans.
A. when. B. that. C. which. D. where.
3. It is not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others, which can easily cause _____.
A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. emergency D. amusement
4. These pills should ________. You’ll feel much better in no time.
A. pull their weight B. do the trick
C. put you on the spot D. let off steam
5. The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. saving B. saved C. to save D. save
6. Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less ______.
A. worthy B. enthusiastic C. distinct D. delightful
7. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, ________ people ________ the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
A. where; sharing B. which; share
C. where; shared D. which; to share
8. All citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote, ________ race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, or education.
A. against B. regardless of C. in spite of D. even though
9. —Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ______ fast.
—That’s true. The project of Jinan-Zhengzhou High-speed Railway ______ by the end of this year.
A. has developed; will be completed B. is developing; will complete
C. has developed; will complete D. is developing; will be completed
10. ______ my weak spots can make me become a better person.
A. Knowing B. Having been known C. Known D. To be known
第二节：完型填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was around 3:30 p. m. on Sunday when Talavera saw the children fall into the water from her room’s window. “Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond, ____11____ two kids out,” Talavera, 23, said at a news conference on Monday.
“Nobody was really outside except me,” she added. All Talavera could think during the incident was “Save the kids”. But as she ____12____ the third child, the ice gave way beneath her and Talavera, too, found herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, ____13____ the ice was too slick (光滑), so she tried hard to stay afloat as she struggled to hold the unconscious girl’s head above the____14____ . She ____15____managed to get back onto the surface and pull the 6-year-old to____16____.
As the girl began to breathe on her own, the fire-rescue team arrived and took her to the____17____. As of Monday afternoon, she is in ____18____but steady condition in the ICU at Denver Health Medical Center, authorities said, adding that doctors expect her to____19____.
“The fact that she witnessed these kids fall in there and her _____20_____ reaction… and putting her life _____21_____to help the kids to make sure that they could survive is _____22_____,” Police officer Blaine Moulton said. Moulton added that the incident should be a reminder to parents to_____23_____ their children on ice safety.
Recognizing Talnvera’s bravery at the news conference moved firefighter Corey Sutton, who has four sons, to _____24_____. “What she did was amazing,” he said. “We were back at the fire station talking about how _____25_____she was... and gosh, I hope if this happened to one of my boys, that somebody like her was close by.”
11. A. ordering B. pulling C. pushing D. forcing
12. A. reached for B. stepped forward C. went over D. turned down
13. A. and B. while C. but D. despite
14. A. surface B. pond C. house D. room
15. A. occasionally B. eventually C. previously D. obviously
16. A. comfort B. fortune C. life D. safety
17. A. pond B. town C. hospital D. conference
18. A. negotiable B. balanced C. dramatic D. serious
19. A. survive B. treat C. walk D. run
20. A. favorable B. quick C. negative D. violent
21. A. under pressure B. under control C. at risk D. at peace
22. A. puzzling B. frustrating C. amazing D. interesting
23. A. benefit B. educate C. ban D. scold
24. A. sorrow B. joy C. smiles D. tears
25. A. brave B. happy C. lucky D. grateful
第三部分：阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
I do think that a book can inspire ideas and ways of thinking that have the power to transform our lives. Here are some books to serve the purpose.
Thinking, Fast and slow
Daniel Kahneman is a Nobel Prize winner who has written an amazing book that dives into the mysterious world of our conscious and unconscious thinking patterns. By reading this book, you’ll gain a deeper understanding about how to make decisions and react to certain things in your life. Yes, this is a super thick book that seems challenging, but somehow the author makes it accessible and really fun to read.
The Power of Habit
Written by award-winning New York Times business reporter Charles Duhigg, this book is an awesome mix of research, stories, and revelations(启示) about habits: how we form them, how we can change them, and how knowledge about human habits is transforming everything.
The Road Less Traveled
The first words in this classic and powerful book are: Life is difficult. Without hiding the true realities of life which is filled with conflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisions, M. Scott Peck guides us to a deeper level of self-understanding and creates a path we can follow to a fuller, more peaceful life.
The Power of Now
The key message of the book is simple and powerful: The way to true happiness is through learning to live in the now, without reliving the past or racing to the future. Eckhart Tolle helps us understand how our thoughts and emotions get in the way and what to do about it.
26. What do we learn about Thinking, Fast and Slow
A. It’s too abstract to understand.
B. It helps readers to make decisions.
C. It divides our thinking patterns into different types.
D. It enables readers to understand themselves better.
27. Whose book is helpful for a person who wants to quit smoking
A. Daniel Kahneman’s B. Charles Duhigg’s
C. M. Scott Peck’s D. Eckhart Tolle’s
28. What is The Road Less Traveled mainly about
A. The challenges of life.
B. A path to a better life.
C. The author’s understanding of humans.
D. The best way to settle conflicts.
29. Which book tells us the way to achieve true happiness
A. Thinking, Fast and Slow B. The Power of Habit
C. The Power of Now D. The Road Less Traveled
30. What do these books above have in common
A. They are classic and refreshing.
B. They are adventurous and challenging.
C. They are accessible and full of fun.
D. They are inspiring and helpful.
B
As I walked down the street on the first day in Dubai last year, the hot air mixed with my excitement, reminding me that I was now in a mysterious habitat. With the curiosity of wanting to try some Arabian food, I excitedly went to a local restaurant. Unexpectedly, an incident happened.
The guard standing outside the restaurant said to me, “Now it is the special festival for Muslims called Eid, during which Muslims go on fasting. Eating is banned before sunset.”“But I am only a tourist, not a Muslim. You could not restrict my liberty to have dinner,” I argued. He firmly answered, “The tradition of Islam is the same for everyone in Dubai. Once you step on the ground of Abu Dhabi, you should, and you must, obey the rule.”
Listening to his response, my disappointment turned into annoyance. As a person who knew nothing about Islam, I felt that their customs seemed quite unusual. Back to the hotel,I began to search for the information of Eid and came to know that every year there is a period of time that Muslims go on fasting until sunset. For Muslims, the fasting is to purify themselves both physically and mentally.
Glancing over the information about Eid, I felt guilty about getting annoyed with the guard. I realized that I should constantly understand and respect others’ customs and beliefs. Although sometimes the beliefs of people from various backgrounds are quite hard to accept, understanding the situation better before solving conflicts is much more effective. Only by truly accepting others’ customs could I learn from the value of their beliefs. I understood the importance of being determined to one’s belief, while at the same time learning to possess a passionate attitude towards others.
31. What did the author do on the first day in Dubai
A He enjoyed a delicious Arabian meal.
B. He made an appointment with the guard.
C. He argued with a guard outside a local restaurant.
D He stayed in the hotel because of the hot weather.
32. What does the underlined phrase“go on fasting” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Clean the whole room. B. Stop eating in a period.
C. Refuse to eat in a day. D. Enjoy some entertainments.
33. How did the guard in the restaurant talk to the author
A. Enthusiastically. B. Rudely. C. Seriously. D. Impolitely.
34. Why do Muslims fast
A. Muslim fasting is to purify (净化) the body and soul.
B. No eating is allowed before sunset in Muslim countries.
C. Muslims feel guilty to eat before sunset.
D. They will be disappointed and annoyed when eating before sunset.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author
A. He apologized to the guard. B. He believed in Islam after the trip.
C. He regretted arguing with the guard. D. He changed Muslim customs and beliefs.
C
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work with zoo or aquarium animals Kylene, an animal care specialist from Sea World San Diego, who cared for the African penguins at Sea World for many years.
Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been on the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ago, there were about 1 million African penguins, but since then their population has decreased to under 100,000. Scientists predict the population could fall as low as 50,000 over the next 20 years if we don’t do anything.
Some scientists think the changing ocean temperatures have caused the penguins’ food supply to disappear. Humans have also disturbed the penguins’ wild habitats and collected their eggs. And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds’ bodies), which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Without the piles of guano the penguins used to build their nests, they’ ve been forced to nest on open ground.
Some other scientists think the slight increase in air temperature on the islands has had an impact on the penguins’ success rate of hatching their eggs. No matter what the reason is, South African penguin’s population is falling, and scientists need to find a way to stop the decline.
Working with other zoos in the country, Kylene did what she could to help protect the South African penguins. Through Kylene’s efforts and the efforts of the people like her at many penguin conservation organizations in South Africa, these little penguins have a chance for a better tomorrow.
36. What has happened to the South African penguins over the past years
A. The penguin’s population has greatly declined.
B. They’ ve begun to lose the habitat completely.
C. They have done great harm to the natural environment.
D. They have been hunted by humans for money-making.
37. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of penguins’ return. B. The causes of penguins’ decrease.
C. The efforts of some scientists. D. The necessity of penguins’ existence.
38. What does Kylene do
A. A zoo keeper. B. A bio-scientist.
C. An animal care specialist. D. An environmental expert.
39. What is guano used for by humans
A. The food supply. B. The building materials.
C. The good shelter. D. The farming fertilizer.
40. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the South African penguins
A Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Uncertain.
第II卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分)
第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Success rarely happens overnight. A lot of highly successful writers have___41___( previous) faced rejection.
When J. K. Rowling first received rejection letter, she stuck it on the wall, thinking she had something ___42___ common with famous writers. She spent years ___43___ ( survive) on little money. Although many publishers rejected her, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, Harry Potter, ___44___ has achieved global success.
J. D. Salinger started writing in high school. Despite___45___ ( reject) from publishers, he refused to give up . Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, he worked on the novel. When it was finally published, the book became an ___46___( immediately) best-seller and sold millions and millions of copies.
Three sisters from England dreamt of seeing their words ___47___( publish), but at that time, women were not encouraged to become writers. The three sisters didn’t stop trying and even wrote a book under male names. Today their works are regarded ___48___ classics of world literature.
Talent is not enough ___49___ ( guarantee) success. ____50____ ( persevere) is the key.
第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
I recently returned from a language study trip to Seoul, Korea, where I had a great time but also experienced some culture shock. Luckily, I had learned about the three phases (阶段) of culture shock before. More importantly, I had learned that they would pass.
Phase one of culture shock is excitement at being in a new and different place. Nothing is boring; everything is interesting every day. I found in Seoul how interesting it is to be in a foreign country, where almost everyone looked different from me and people spoke a different language, how fun it is to have the chance to practice the language in stores and restaurants, and how great it is to order delicious Korean food for a reasonable price and pay no tip!
Then, phase two sets in. That’s when the excitement wears off, and you begin to feel the frustrations (挫折) of living in a foreign culture. I could speak to people in short phrases and sentences, comment on the weather, or get simple directions. But I couldn’t really talk. I had a hard time finding what I needed. Besides, Korean food became dull to me after a while.
I began to find ways to deal with my issues, which is the third phase of culture shock. I found things I liked, things in the foreign culture that made life pleasant. I loved the baths in Korea—so relaxing. So I went to the Dragon Hill Spa in Seoul. I became a frequent visitor to a nice coffee shop. I went to see the palace with a Secret Garden, which sounded attractive. I did not, however, go to all the palaces, temples or museums. That would have been boring for me.
The other part of Phase 3 is acceptance. I wanted to bury myself in Korean culture, but I did not love everything. I had to accept that reality. Knowing what I didn’t like, then accepting it, made me enjoy more what I did like.
51. Why did the author go to Korea (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
52. What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 probably mean (1 word)
____________________________________________________________________________
53. Why was the author frustrated in Korea (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
54. How did the author get to enjoy his life in Korea (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
55. Would you like to study abroad Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
第三部分：书面表达(满分15分)
56. 假设你是明启中学的李华，最近伊恩在线杂志发表了一篇文章，文中询问，在公众眼中，什么样的人适合做年轻人的榜样（role model）。请你写封信给该杂志社，推荐一位你认为适合做榜样的名人（celebrity）。你的文章须包括：
1) 简单介绍这位名人；
2) 为什么这位名人适合做年轻人的榜样。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案版
说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第I卷(选择题，三部分，共70分)
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to drink
A. Hot tea. B. Ice water. C. Hot coffee.
2 Where can the woman find the nearest drugstore
A. In the mall. B. On Fourth Street. C. Across from a car market.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Work hard. B. Take less exercise. C. Have a rest.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Expressing her gratitude. B. Buying a ticket. C. Seeing the man off.
5. When will the movie end
A. At 9:45. B. At9:30. C. At 9:15.
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Why do the speakers give up going to Italy
A. The man’s budget is a little tight this year.
B. Bella is short of time and energy.
C. Bella doesn’t have enough money.
7. What do the speakers intend to do next Monday
A. Go to the country. B. See a dentist. C. Work overtime.
8. How will the man go on a trip
A. By car. B. By bus, C. By train.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 三个小题。
9. Why does Jacob give Erica a ring
A. To cancel an appointment.
B. To refuse an invitation.
C. To share the good news.
10. What is Jacob going to do this Friday evening
A. Meet Erica at her home.
B. Enjoy a party with Mary.
C. Wait for a call from Erica.
11. What does Erica decide to do next
A. Talk with Alex.
B. Pick up Alex’s parents.
C. Have dinner at Sardi’s Restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 四个小题。
12. What will the weather probably be like this afternoon
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What could the highest temperature be on Saturday
A.10 degrees. B.9 degrees. C.8 degrees.
14. What season is it probably
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring.
15. How does the speaker sound in the end
A. Serious. B. Worried. C. Humorous.
听力答案 略
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow
—______ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A. Sorry. I’m not sure. B. Hello. C. Certainly. D. You’re welcome.
【答案】A
2. Many movie stars have opened their micro blogs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans.
A. when. B. that. C. which. D. where.
【答案】D
3. It is not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others, which can easily cause _____.
A. astonishment B. embarrassment C. emergency D. amusement
【答案】B
4. These pills should ________. You’ll feel much better in no time.
A. pull their weight B. do the trick
C. put you on the spot D. let off steam
【答案】B
5. The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. saving B. saved C. to save D. save
【答案】C
6. Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less ______.
A. worthy B. enthusiastic C. distinct D. delightful
【答案】C
7. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, ________ people ________ the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
A. where; sharing B. which; share
C. where; shared D. which; to share
【答案】A
8. All citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote, ________ race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, or education.
A. against B. regardless of C. in spite of D. even though
【答案】B
9. —Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ______ fast.
—That’s true. The project of Jinan-Zhengzhou High-speed Railway ______ by the end of this year.
A. has developed; will be completed B. is developing; will complete
C. has developed; will complete D. is developing; will be completed
【答案】A
10. ______ my weak spots can make me become a better person.
A. Knowing B. Having been known C. Known D. To be known
【答案】A
第二节：完型填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was around 3:30 p. m. on Sunday when Talavera saw the children fall into the water from her room’s window. “Before I even realized it, I was out there on the middle of the pond, ____11____ two kids out,” Talavera, 23, said at a news conference on Monday.
“Nobody was really outside except me,” she added. All Talavera could think during the incident was “Save the kids”. But as she ____12____ the third child, the ice gave way beneath her and Talavera, too, found herself in the 15-foot-deep pond. She tried to pull herself out, ____13____ the ice was too slick (光滑), so she tried hard to stay afloat as she struggled to hold the unconscious girl’s head above the____14____ . She ____15____managed to get back onto the surface and pull the 6-year-old to____16____.
As the girl began to breathe on her own, the fire-rescue team arrived and took her to the____17____. As of Monday afternoon, she is in ____18____but steady condition in the ICU at Denver Health Medical Center, authorities said, adding that doctors expect her to____19____.
“The fact that she witnessed these kids fall in there and her _____20_____ reaction… and putting her life _____21_____to help the kids to make sure that they could survive is _____22_____,” Police officer Blaine Moulton said. Moulton added that the incident should be a reminder to parents to_____23_____ their children on ice safety.
Recognizing Talnvera’s bravery at the news conference moved firefighter Corey Sutton, who has four sons, to _____24_____. “What she did was amazing,” he said. “We were back at the fire station talking about how _____25_____she was... and gosh, I hope if this happened to one of my boys, that somebody like her was close by.”
11. A. ordering B. pulling C. pushing D. forcing
12. A. reached for B. stepped forward C. went over D. turned down
13. A. and B. while C. but D. despite
14. A. surface B. pond C. house D. room
15. A. occasionally B. eventually C. previously D. obviously
16. A. comfort B. fortune C. life D. safety
17. A. pond B. town C. hospital D. conference
18. A. negotiable B. balanced C. dramatic D. serious
19. A. survive B. treat C. walk D. run
20. A. favorable B. quick C. negative D. violent
21. A. under pressure B. under control C. at risk D. at peace
22. A. puzzling B. frustrating C. amazing D. interesting
23. A. benefit B. educate C. ban D. scold
24. A. sorrow B. joy C. smiles D. tears
25. A. brave B. happy C. lucky D. grateful
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
第三部分：阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
I do think that a book can inspire ideas and ways of thinking that have the power to transform our lives. Here are some books to serve the purpose.
Thinking, Fast and slow
Daniel Kahneman is a Nobel Prize winner who has written an amazing book that dives into the mysterious world of our conscious and unconscious thinking patterns. By reading this book, you’ll gain a deeper understanding about how to make decisions and react to certain things in your life. Yes, this is a super thick book that seems challenging, but somehow the author makes it accessible and really fun to read.
The Power of Habit
Written by award-winning New York Times business reporter Charles Duhigg, this book is an awesome mix of research, stories, and revelations(启示) about habits: how we form them, how we can change them, and how knowledge about human habits is transforming everything.
The Road Less Traveled
The first words in this classic and powerful book are: Life is difficult. Without hiding the true realities of life which is filled with conflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisions, M. Scott Peck guides us to a deeper level of self-understanding and creates a path we can follow to a fuller, more peaceful life.
The Power of Now
The key message of the book is simple and powerful: The way to true happiness is through learning to live in the now, without reliving the past or racing to the future. Eckhart Tolle helps us understand how our thoughts and emotions get in the way and what to do about it.
26. What do we learn about Thinking, Fast and Slow
A. It’s too abstract to understand.
B. It helps readers to make decisions.
C. It divides our thinking patterns into different types.
D. It enables readers to understand themselves better.
27. Whose book is helpful for a person who wants to quit smoking
A. Daniel Kahneman’s B. Charles Duhigg’s
C. M. Scott Peck’s D. Eckhart Tolle’s
28. What is The Road Less Traveled mainly about
A. The challenges of life.
B. A path to a better life.
C. The author’s understanding of humans.
D. The best way to settle conflicts.
29. Which book tells us the way to achieve true happiness
A. Thinking, Fast and Slow B. The Power of Habit
C. The Power of Now D. The Road Less Traveled
30. What do these books above have in common
A. They are classic and refreshing.
B. They are adventurous and challenging.
C. They are accessible and full of fun.
D. They are inspiring and helpful.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
B
As I walked down the street on the first day in Dubai last year, the hot air mixed with my excitement, reminding me that I was now in a mysterious habitat. With the curiosity of wanting to try some Arabian food, I excitedly went to a local restaurant. Unexpectedly, an incident happened.
The guard standing outside the restaurant said to me, “Now it is the special festival for Muslims called Eid, during which Muslims go on fasting. Eating is banned before sunset.”“But I am only a tourist, not a Muslim. You could not restrict my liberty to have dinner,” I argued. He firmly answered, “The tradition of Islam is the same for everyone in Dubai. Once you step on the ground of Abu Dhabi, you should, and you must, obey the rule.”
Listening to his response, my disappointment turned into annoyance. As a person who knew nothing about Islam, I felt that their customs seemed quite unusual. Back to the hotel,I began to search for the information of Eid and came to know that every year there is a period of time that Muslims go on fasting until sunset. For Muslims, the fasting is to purify themselves both physically and mentally.
Glancing over the information about Eid, I felt guilty about getting annoyed with the guard. I realized that I should constantly understand and respect others’ customs and beliefs. Although sometimes the beliefs of people from various backgrounds are quite hard to accept, understanding the situation better before solving conflicts is much more effective. Only by truly accepting others’ customs could I learn from the value of their beliefs. I understood the importance of being determined to one’s belief, while at the same time learning to possess a passionate attitude towards others.
31. What did the author do on the first day in Dubai
A. He enjoyed a delicious Arabian meal.
B. He made an appointment with the guard.
C. He argued with a guard outside a local restaurant.
D. He stayed in the hotel because of the hot weather.
32. What does the underlined phrase“go on fasting” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Clean the whole room. B. Stop eating in a period.
C. Refuse to eat in a day. D. Enjoy some entertainments.
33. How did the guard in the restaurant talk to the author
A. Enthusiastically. B. Rudely. C. Seriously. D. Impolitely.
34. Why do Muslims fast
A. Muslim fasting is to purify (净化) the body and soul.
B. No eating is allowed before sunset in Muslim countries.
C. Muslims feel guilty to eat before sunset.
D. They will be disappointed and annoyed when eating before sunset.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author
A. He apologized to the guard. B. He believed in Islam after the trip.
C. He regretted arguing with the guard. D. He changed Muslim customs and beliefs.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
C
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work with zoo or aquarium animals Kylene, an animal care specialist from Sea World San Diego, who cared for the African penguins at Sea World for many years.
Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been on the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ago, there were about 1 million African penguins, but since then their population has decreased to under 100,000. Scientists predict the population could fall as low as 50,000 over the next 20 years if we don’t do anything.
Some scientists think the changing ocean temperatures have caused the penguins’ food supply to disappear. Humans have also disturbed the penguins’ wild habitats and collected their eggs. And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds’ bodies), which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Without the piles of guano the penguins used to build their nests, they’ ve been forced to nest on open ground.
Some other scientists think the slight increase in air temperature on the islands has had an impact on the penguins’ success rate of hatching their eggs. No matter what the reason is, South African penguin’s population is falling, and scientists need to find a way to stop the decline.
Working with other zoos in the country, Kylene did what she could to help protect the South African penguins. Through Kylene’s efforts and the efforts of the people like her at many penguin conservation organizations in South Africa, these little penguins have a chance for a better tomorrow.
36. What has happened to the South African penguins over the past years
A. The penguin’s population has greatly declined.
B. They’ ve begun to lose the habitat completely.
C They have done great harm to the natural environment.
D. They have been hunted by humans for money-making.
37. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of penguins’ return. B. The causes of penguins’ decrease.
C. The efforts of some scientists. D. The necessity of penguins’ existence.
38. What does Kylene do
A. A zoo keeper. B. A bio-scientist.
C. An animal care specialist. D. An environmental expert.
39. What is guano used for by humans
A. The food supply. B. The building materials.
C. The good shelter. D. The farming fertilizer.
40. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the South African penguins
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Uncertain.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
第II卷 (非选择题，三部分，共30分)
第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Success rarely happens overnight. A lot of highly successful writers have___41___( previous) faced rejection.
When J. K. Rowling first received rejection letter, she stuck it on the wall, thinking she had something ___42___ common with famous writers. She spent years ___43___ ( survive) on little money. Although many publishers rejected her, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, Harry Potter, ___44___ has achieved global success.
J. D. Salinger started writing in high school. Despite___45___ ( reject) from publishers, he refused to give up . Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, he worked on the novel. When it was finally published, the book became an ___46___( immediately) best-seller and sold millions and millions of copies.
Three sisters from England dreamt of seeing their words ___47___( publish), but at that time, women were not encouraged to become writers. The three sisters didn’t stop trying and even wrote a book under male names. Today their works are regarded ___48___ classics of world literature.
Talent is not enough ___49___ ( guarantee) success. ____50____ ( persevere) is the key.
【答案】41. previously
42. in 43. surviving
44. which 45. rejections
46. immediate
47. published
48. as 49. to guarantee
50. Perseverance
第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
I recently returned from a language study trip to Seoul, Korea, where I had a great time but also experienced some culture shock. Luckily, I had learned about the three phases (阶段) of culture shock before. More importantly, I had learned that they would pass.
Phase one of culture shock is excitement at being in a new and different place. Nothing is boring; everything is interesting every day. I found in Seoul how interesting it is to be in a foreign country, where almost everyone looked different from me and people spoke a different language, how fun it is to have the chance to practice the language in stores and restaurants, and how great it is to order delicious Korean food for a reasonable price and pay no tip!
Then, phase two sets in. That’s when the excitement wears off, and you begin to feel the frustrations (挫折) of living in a foreign culture. I could speak to people in short phrases and sentences, comment on the weather, or get simple directions. But I couldn’t really talk. I had a hard time finding what I needed. Besides, Korean food became dull to me after a while.
I began to find ways to deal with my issues, which is the third phase of culture shock. I found things I liked, things in the foreign culture that made life pleasant. I loved the baths in Korea—so relaxing. So I went to the Dragon Hill Spa in Seoul. I became a frequent visitor to a nice coffee shop. I went to see the palace with a Secret Garden, which sounded attractive. I did not, however, go to all the palaces, temples or museums. That would have been boring for me.
The other part of Phase 3 is acceptance. I wanted to bury myself in Korean culture, but I did not love everything. I had to accept that reality. Knowing what I didn’t like, then accepting it, made me enjoy more what I did like.
51. Why did the author go to Korea (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
52. What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 probably mean (1 word)
____________________________________________________________________________
53. Why was the author frustrated in Korea (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
54. How did the author get to enjoy his life in Korea (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
55. Would you like to study abroad Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. To learn Korean.
52. Disappear
53. Because the author couldn’t talk with people in Korean fluently.
54. By finding things in the foreign culture that made life pleasant.
55. Yes, I would. Because studying abroad would be an interesting experience and a great support for my future.
第三部分：书面表达(满分15分)
56. 假设你是明启中学的李华，最近伊恩在线杂志发表了一篇文章，文中询问，在公众眼中，什么样的人适合做年轻人的榜样（role model）。请你写封信给该杂志社，推荐一位你认为适合做榜样的名人（celebrity）。你的文章须包括：
1) 简单介绍这位名人；
2) 为什么这位名人适合做年轻人的榜样。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editor,
I am writing to recommend Yang Chaoyue, my favorite singer and actress, as youngsters’ role model.
Known for ranking third in the talent competition Produce 101, Yang has been thought to be extremely lucky. Though she is not perfect and has flaws, she will pursues her dreams under the pressure of external doubts and internal struggles.
To some extent, I can see myself in her. Yang, who used to be an ugly duckling but persists in her goals through adversity, gives me hope that I too could one day grow up to be beautiful swan. That’s why I recommend her as a role model without hesitation.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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