广东省佛山市第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 广东省佛山市第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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佛山三中2024-2025学年上学期第1次教学质量检测试卷
高二英语
总分150分，时间: 120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分, 满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第1-3题。
1. A. Attend a meeting. B. Do the packing. C. Organize a show.
2. A. On a Wednesday. B. On a Thursday. C. On a Friday.
3. A. 15%. B. 20%. C. 25%.
听第二段材料, 回答第4-6题。
4. A. She was humorous. B. She was quiet. C. She was strict.
5. A. To relax herself. B. To train as a pilot.
C. To see her area from high up.
6. A. Horse riding. B. Sports car driving. C. Deep-sea fishing.
第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。录音读两遍, 你有60秒钟的作答时间。
7. _________________________________________________________.
8. _________________________________________________________.
9. __________________________________________________________.
10. ________________________________________________________.
第二部分：阅读理解(共三节, 满分40分)
一、第一节(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Natural History Museum of Los Angeles
Oceans 3D: Our Blue Planet
Go further into the ocean’s depths than ever before. Travel beneath the surface in this 3D oceanic adventure, narrated by Kate Winslet Explore a vast uncharted world of vibrant coral cities, enchanted underwater forests, and deep waters. It opens Mon. - Sat.
At the door: $6 per person; Online Discount: $5 per person; Free for Members.
Art of the Jewel
Journey through the masterpieces of jewelry designer Paula Crevoshay, as we witness the transformation from mineral to gem(宝石)to jewel. Inspired by Crevoshay’s passion for art, science, and the natural world, the jewelry takes the form of plants, animals, and insects. Discover the natural process of mineral creation, the characteristics that define a gem, and the art that transforms them into elegant jewels. Free with Museum Admission. Available every day except Wednesday.
Wildlife Photographer
Photographs tell a powerful story. Wildlife Photographer uses photography to challenge perceptions about the natural world, helping promote sustainability and the conservation of wildlife. We invite you to explore the world’s best nature photography, highlighting the incredible range of life on Earth, every day of the week.
At the door: Adults $6 / Children $3; Online Discount: Adults $5/Children $2.
Spider Pavilion
Our one-of-a-kind Spider Pavilion offers a truly unique experience. Walk through a safe, fascinating open-air pavilion and learn about the amazing engineering that goes into each spider’s web. Available only on weekends.
Price: $5 per person; Free for Members.
1 On which day can we get access to all the events
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday.
2. A visitor to Art of the Jewel can learn about______.
A. process of producing jewels
B. science of the natural world
C. arts of wearing elegant jewels
D. Paula Crevoshay’s life experiences
3. How much should a couple with 2 kids pay online to visit Wildlife Photographer
A. $9 B. $12 C. $14 D. $18
B
In the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives. Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications (通知) and updates, attracting us to check-in to find out what is new.
But if we do not use the technology wisely, we can end up becoming overly attached and trapped in a cycle of social media FOMO, a sign of deeper unhappiness. FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to join.
People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to desires to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.
When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it. Hard as it is, we are better off working toward facing the fearful reality that we cannot experience everything we might like than to get caught in a cycle of checking behaviors that only cause anxiety.
If we have become used to using social media as part of our attempts at living interesting lives, we must admit that it is not easy to change our approach. But change is almost always worthwhile in the long run.
The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally (无意之中) be bringing on exactly the opposite result.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The digital age has arrived.
B. Sites give netizens useful experiences.
C. People find it helpful to apply modern technology.
D. Social media are designed to attract public attention.
5. Which of the following could be regarded as social media FOMO
A. Failing to use Facebook.
B. Answering a call during shopping.
C. Checking Facebook while driving.
D. Reading text messages on reaching offices.
6. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Everybody has experienced FOMO.
B. Digital technology may make us unhappier.
C. Pursuing happiness is a sign of the digital age.
D. People may unintentionally get addicted to technology.
C
Buildings with windows filled with water could save energy greatly, according to researchers backing the new technology.
Traditional glass windows increase the heat and temperature in the room in summers, and let the heat inside escape in winters, resulting in more electricity consumed for air-conditioners and more carbon emissions (排放). Now, researchers at Loughborough University (UK) have created a water-filled window that can overcome these problems.
The “water-filled glass” (WFG) system, designed by Dr. Matyas Gutai, involves a sheet of water being trapped between a panel (嵌板) of glass, and the water is practically invisible. The windows are connected to an indoor storage tank (箱) using pipes hidden in the walls, allowing water to flow easily between the windows and the tank.
This system allows the house to cool and reheat themselves automatically. When sunlight streams through the glass, the windows keep the buildings cool as the water takes in external and internal heat. This warm water then flows back to the tank. And when the outdoor temperature drops, the stored warm water is brought back to the walls to reheat the building using a monitoring system similar to central heating. The heated water can also be used for domestic (家用的) purposes. Although some electricity is required to pump the water back and forth, it uses much less energy than traditional air-conditioners or heaters.
Dr. Gutai claimed that WFG can save energy from 47% to 72% compared to when using traditional windows. Once launched into the market, the windows will surely make a real splash, appealing to a large crowd of environmentalists and contributing to reducing our carbon footprint. Currently, the inventor team is testing the windows in two areas with different weather conditions. The research reveals that WFG systems perform well in any inhabited climate—keeping buildings in hot climates cool and buildings in cool settings warm—without requiring an additional energy supply.
7. What’s the weakness of traditional glass windows
A. They are easy to break into. B. They release carbon dioxide.
C. They fail to trap the heat. D. They lead to more energy consumption.
8. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The structure of the WFG system.
B. The working process of the WFG system.
C. The advantages of water-filled windows.
D. The appearance of water-filled windows.
9. What’s the characteristic of the WFG system
A. It is operated by man.
B. It needs no electricity at all.
C It recycles the water in many ways.
D. It reheats the house via central heating.
10. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Make a big fortune. B. Draw lots of attention.
C. Form a huge waterfall. D. Take immediate effect.
第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. The television, meanwhile, is a window on the world, giving us quick and easy access to other cultures and lifestyles.
B. Technology is largely responsible for bringing people together. Channels of communication, such as the mobile phone and the Internet, have made it possible to speak instantly with someone on the other side of the planet, enabling us to form close connections with people of completely different cultures.
C. Cultural exchange helps us to be more inclusive and to overcome culture shock. But inclusiveness doesn’t mean that our cultures will combine with one another.
D. Nowadays, people all over the world are becoming more and more connected, as if the world were getting smaller — as if we were living in a “global village” .
E. Rather, it’s about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits.
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
第三节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
You might see loneliness as someone old sits alone, staring into the distance or out of a window. However, such images are misleading. ____12____ They are typically surrounded by other people, at school or at work.
Loneliness is a negative feeling about a difference among the friends. ____13____ Although loneliness is often a difficult experience, it can help us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships so that we can seek out the ones that mean the most to us.
____14____ In youth, our friendships are increasingly important in providing us with emotional support. Research indicates that young people have higher demands of their friendships than adults do. They show a preference for larger friend groups, more companionship and higher frequency of contact with friends.
Another reason is our developing sense of self-discovering who we are. ____15____ It can be challenging when your friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same path as you. Young people often report feeling lonely at school, while home is a comfortable space. But there are difficulties sometimes at home such as arguments or tension with family members and the departure of supportive family members. ____16____
Even if you find yourself feeling lonely and it seems like nothing is helping, do not give up hope. Start with what you can do on your own and move on to ways to connect with others.
A. That often means changes to values or beliefs.
B. These can make the feeling of loneliness worse.
C. There are certain features of youth that tend to cause loneliness.
D. Loneliness serves the function of keeping us safe in our social world.
E. This means we might feel lonely in the company of others if we don’t fit in.
F. It is most likely that you have not actually found the strategy that works for you.
G. Researchers have found those experiencing loneliness are mostly young people.
第三部分：语言知识及应用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers, but like anyone for whom you feel affection (喜爱), customers can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ____17____ their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ____18____ that they left it in the changing room, create chaos and then ____19____ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll try out half the goods in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ____20____ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ____21____.
I remember the first really ____22____ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ____23____ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____24____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____25____, and since she’d found it too much to deal with, she’d taken it out on _____26_____ people.
That taught me a valuable _____27_____ and I pass it on to the people who _____28_____ in the market. Don’t take it _____29_____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not well.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get _____30_____. If you do, you won’t be able to _____31_____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone’s day.
17. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
18. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. insist
19. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
20. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
21. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
22. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
23. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
24. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
25. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
26. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
27. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
28. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
29. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
30. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
31. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fifteen elephants are approaching the Chinese city of Kunming. Altogether the animals ____32____ (cover) 500km from their habitat in a nature reserve near the borders with Myanmar and Laos. And they are now near ____33____ city of 6.6 million people. They have travelled along highways ____34____ through farms over the past few months. And their journey has been attracting the attention of the Chinese public.
Experts are now doing all they can ____35____ (keep) the elephants away from Kunming city. They are setting up barriers along the way,____36____ (hope) to get them to go back towards the nature reserve. No one knows ____37____ the animals have walked so far away from ____38____ (they) original habitat. One reason could be a decline in the amount of edible (可食用的) plants in their reserve, especially ____39____ (supply) of their favourite foods. Another reason could be a rise in numbers in the wild elephant population in the area, from 193 in the 1980s ____40____ around 300 today. A further _____41_____ (possible) is that the elephants, leader could have led them astray (迷路).
第四部分：词汇基础(共20分)
第一节 词义匹配 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句子划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42. As a teacher, she found dealing with a demanding child in her class to be quite a challenge.
A. a child who always works so hard B. a child who has high self-expectations.
C. a child who requires a lot of attention. D. a child who is constantly asking questions.
43. He tended to dominate the conversation.
A. control the flow of the discussion.
B. remain silent during conversations.
C. allow others to take the lead in group discussions.
D. hesitate to express his opinions in group settings.
44. It’s extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
A. remarkable B. surprising C. normal D. rude
45. The ambitious student aims to graduate at the top of his class.
A with a casual attitude towards his goals. B. with little drive to accomplish anything
C. with a strong desire to be successful. D. with many goals in his mind.
46 He’s intelligent enough but he lacks motivation.
A. has a lot of willingness B. doesn’t have the drive
C. doesn’t have enough abilities D. is short of ideas
47. She had been determined to lose weight, but eventually gave in to the attraction of the dessert.
A. was overcome by B. managed to resist
C. gave away D. went through
48. She was desperate to find a job after graduating from college for her lack of money.
A. had little hope to find B. have interest in finding
C. was eager to find D. was certain to find
49. Buck never allowed himself to do anything that went against his principles.
A. stuck to his values. B. disobeyed his general beliefs.
C. changed the moral rules. D. followed his code of conduct.
50. The new glasses enhanced her vision, making reading much easier.
A. contributed to her imagination . B. strengthened her ability to think about the future.
C. enabled her to see a particular position. D. improved her ability to see.
51. He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.
A. having a dream to visit Africa. B. having a plan to travel to Africa.
C. merely considering the idea of visiting Africa. D. accidentally traveling to Africa.
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分):
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. Don’t be so _____________ (敏感的) and I am not criticizing you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The President’s visit had to be _____________ (延期) because of security problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The tourist _____________ (抱怨) that the room was too dirty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Earthquakes are ______________ (极度) difficult to predict. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. We’re looking for someone with _____________ (尽心尽力的) attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. David sent Ella an i_____________ to his birthday party, but she refused it saying she was busy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. At the end of the meeting, the host set aside half an hour for us to r__________ questions about anything we didn’t understand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. The salesperson was very persuasive and managed to c__________ me to buy the car. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be d________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
61. She made an a__________ for her son to see the doctor at 2 o’clock this afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分：书面表达(共40分)
第一节：翻译句子(每小题5分，满分15分)
将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62. 我极其感恩我老师对我的鼓励，因为我过去常常在学习上缺乏信心。 (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. 令人担忧的是，很多青少年喜欢把整个周末的时间都花在线上聊天上。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. 超过三分之二的年轻人觉得上网交友很容易。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：写作(满分25分)
65. 假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心(China International Exhibition Center)最近正在举办智能机器人展览，请写信给你的英国交换生朋友Arthur, 邀请他一起去参观，内容包括：
1.时间和地点;
2.展览相关情况。
注意：1. 词数100左右，稿件的开头已为你写好。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Arthur,
How have you been recently
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案版
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【1题】
细节理解题。由文章第一个黑标题下的第一段中“It opens Mon. - Sat. (周一至周六开门)”、文章第二个黑标题下的段落中“Available every day except Wednesday. (除星期三外，每天均可使用。)和文章第三个黑标题下的第一段中“every day of the week. (一周中的每一天)”和最后一个黑标题下的第一段中“Available only on weekends. (仅在周末提供)”可知，周六可以参观所有的活动。故选D。
【2题】
细节理解题。由文章第二个黑标题下的段落“Journey through the masterpieces of jewelry designer Paula Crevoshay, as we witness the transformation from mineral to gem(宝石)to jewel. Inspired by Crevoshay’s passion for art, science, and the natural world, the jewelry takes the form of plants, animals, and insects. Discover the natural process of mineral creation, the characteristics that define a gem, and the art that transforms them into elegant jewels. Free with Museum Admission. Available every day except Wednesday. (珠宝设计师Paula Crevoshay的杰作之旅，见证了从矿物到宝石再到珠宝的转变。受Crevoshay对艺术、科学和自然世界的热情启发，珠宝采用了植物、动物和昆虫的形式。探索矿物创造的自然过程，定义宝石的特征，以及将其转化为优雅珠宝的艺术。博物馆免费入场。除星期三外，每天均可使用。)”可知，珠宝艺术的访客可以了解珠宝生产工艺。故选A。
【3题】
细节理解题。由文章第三个黑标题下的段落中“At the door: Adults 3; Online Discount: Adults 2.Because in Duchang. (门口：成人6美元，儿童3美元；在线折扣：成人5美元，儿童2美元。)”可知，一对有两个孩子的夫妇应该在网上支付14美元才能参观野生动物摄影师。故选C。
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。在数字时代，我们依靠社交媒体等技术来尝试建立有趣而丰富的生活。但如果我们不明智地使用这项技术，我们最终可能会变得过度依赖，陷入社交媒体FOMO（错失恐惧症）的循环中。我们认为会让我们感到快乐的东西事实上并不会让我们快乐。
【4题】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives. Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications and updates, attracting us to check-in to find out what is new.(在数字时代，我们依靠社交媒体等技术来尝试建立有趣而丰富的生活。像Facebook这样的社交网站的设计和推广都是为了让我们热情地相信它们能够为我们开辟新的体验。有不断的通知和更新，吸引我们签到，以了解什么是新的)”可知，文章第一段主要告诉我们社交媒体用来吸引公众注意力。故选D项。
【5题】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to join.(错失恐惧症FOMO是一种恐惧，担心其他地方正在发生令人兴奋或有趣的事件，而我们无法参加)”及第三段“People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to desires to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.(研究发现，FOMO程度高的人更容易屈服于开车时收发短信的欲望，也更容易在醒来后、睡觉时和吃饭时直接使用Facebook)”可知，开车时刷脸书会被视为社交媒体FOMO。故选C项。
【6题】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally (无意之中) be bringing on exactly the opposite result.(FOMO在数字时代如此普遍，这一事实表明，我们追求幸福的方式出了问题，我们并不像自己想象的那么幸福。它应该提醒我们，在我们急于使用数字技术来使自己更快乐的时候，我们可能无意中带来了完全相反的结果)”可推知，我们认为数字技术会让我们感到快乐，而事实上可能不是，所以，数字技术可能会让我们更不快乐。故选B项。
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【7题】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Traditional glass windows increase the heat and temperature in the room in summers, and let the heat inside escape in winters, resulting in more electricity consumed for air-conditioners and more carbon emissions. (传统的玻璃窗在夏季会增加室内的热量和温度，而在冬季会让室内的热量逸散，导致空调耗电量增加，碳排放量增加)”可知，传统玻璃窗的缺点是会导致更多的能源消耗。故选D。
8题】
段落大意题。根据第三段第一句话“The “water-filled glass” (WFG) system, designed by Dr. Matyas Gutai, involves a sheet of water being trapped between a panel (嵌板) of glass, and the water is practically invisible. The windows are connected to an indoor storage tank (箱) using pipes hidden in the walls, allowing water to flow easily between the windows and the tank.(由Matyas Gutai博士设计的“充水玻璃”（WFG）系统包括一片水被镶嵌在玻璃板之间，水实际上是看不见的。窗户通过隐藏在墙壁中的管道连接到室内储水箱，使水可以在窗户和水箱之间轻松流动”可知，该段主要介绍了这种新型WFG系统的结构。故选A。
【9题】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是最后一句话“Although some electricity is required to pump the water back and forth, it uses much less energy than traditional air-conditioners or heaters.(尽管来回抽水需要一些电，但它比传统的空调或加热器消耗的能量要少得多)”可知，这种新型注水玻璃窗全自动运行，需要少量的电力用于输送水，被阳光加热的水不仅可以在温度下降时重新加热房子，还可以有其他家庭用途。由此可推断，WFG系统的特点是可以用多种方式循环用水。故选C。
【10题】
短语猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的后半句话“appealing to a large crowd of environmentalists and contributing to reducing our carbon footprint(吸引大批环保人士，为减少我们的碳足迹做出贡献)”可知，这种新型窗户一旦上市，就会吸引大批环保人士的关注。所以换线的部分意为“吸引大量的注意”。故选B。
【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. E
第一句引出全文关于人们交流的变化，D选项“如今，世界各地的人们联系越来越紧密，好像世界变得越来越小——好像我们生活在一个“地球村”里”排序第一，引出文章主旨；
第二句说明导致这种改变的原因，B选项“科技在很大程度上把人们聚集在一起。通信渠道，如手机和互联网，使即时与地球另一端的人交谈成为可能，使我们能够与完全不同文化的人建立密切联系”排序第二；
第三句对上文进行补充说明，进一步解释导致人们联系紧密的原因。A选项“与此同时，电视是一扇通向世界的窗户，让我们能够快速便捷地接触到其他文化和生活方式”排序第三。
第四句说明文化交流所带来的优点和缺点，故C选项“文化交流有助于我们更具包容性，克服文化冲击。但包容性并不意味着我们的文化会相互融合”排序第四；
第五句与第四句构成转折，指出文化交流背后的原因，E选项“相反，这是各国和各国人民共同努力，共同创造一个更加和谐和理解的世界，使我们都能享受到互利共赢”排序第五。故顺序为DBACE。
【答案】12. G 13. E 14. C 15. A 16. B
【12题】
根据上文“You might see loneliness as someone old sits alone, staring into the distance or out of a window. However, such images are misleading (你可能会看到孤独，因为一个老人独自坐着，凝视着远方或窗外。然而，这样的形象具有误导性)”可知，本句承接上句，说明这样的形象具有误导性的原因是那些经历孤独的人大多是年轻人而不是老年人。故G项 “研究人员发现，那些经历孤独的人大多是年轻人”符合语境。故选G。
【13题】
根据上句“Loneliness is a negative feeling about a difference among the friends.(孤独是一种对朋友之间的差异的消极感觉)”可知，本句承接上句，具体说明这种消极的感觉是因为我们不合群，我们可能会感到孤独。故E项“这意味着如果我们不合群，我们可能会感到孤独”符合语境。故选E。
【14题】
根据后文“Research indicates that young people have higher demands of their friendships than adults do; they show a preference for larger friend groups, more companionship and higher frequency of contact with friends.(研究表明，年轻人对友谊的要求比成年人高；他们更喜欢更大的朋友群，更多的陪伴和与朋友接触的频率更高)”可知，年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群，更多的陪伴和与朋友接触的频率，年轻人的这些特征是容易引起孤独的。 故B项“青春的某些特征容易引起孤独”合乎题意。故选C。
【15题】
根据上文“Another reason is our developing sense of self-discovering who we are.(另一个原因是我们不断发展的自我发现意识)”可知，本句承接上文，说明自我发现意识对个人的影响，A选项中This指代上文our developing sense of self-discovering who we are.。故A选项“这通常意味着价值观或信仰的改变”符合语境，故选A。
【16题】
根据上文“But there are difficulties sometimes at home such as arguments or tension with family members and the departure of supportive family members.(但有时在家里也会遇到困难，比如与家人发生争执或关系紧张，以及支持他们的家人离开)”可知，本句承接上句，说明家庭成员争吵或关系紧张，以及支持他们的家庭成员离开的结果是加重了孤独感。故B项“这些会加重孤独感”符合语境。故选B。
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【17题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回答。根据下文“their handbag’s been stolen”可知，此处表示顾客会冲进来并说他们的手提包被偷了，所以应用saying表示“说”。故选A。
【18题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会坚持说他们把包忘在了更衣室，制造混乱，然后发现包一直在车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. insist坚持。根据下文“that they left it in the changing room”可知，此处表示顾客会坚持说他们把包忘在了更衣室，所以应用insist表示“坚持”。故选D。
【19题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会坚持说他们把包忘在了更衣室，制造混乱，然后发现包一直在车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。根据下文“it had been in their car all the time”可知，此处表示顾客在制造混乱后发现包一直在车里，所以应用discover表示“发现”。故选C。
【20题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试穿店里一半的商品，还偏偏想要你店里没有剩下的那种特定颜色的款式。A. particular特定的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“They’ll try out half the goods in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a”可知，此处表示顾客很难满足，偏偏想要店里没有剩下的那种特定颜色的款式，所以应用particular表示“特定的”。故选A。
【21题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实知道店员们会有多沮丧，但我尽量说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting战斗；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。根据上文“I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep”可知，此处表示虽然知道店员们很沮丧，作者还是尽量说服店员们保持微笑，所以应用smiling表示“微笑”。故选B。
【22题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一位真正难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的。根据下文“She was 7 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular””可知，这位顾客对一切都不满意，什么都不对，所以她是一位真正难缠的顾客，所以应用difficult表示“难缠的”。故选D。
【23题】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她对一切都不满意，什么都不对，我很惊讶她竟然成了常客。A. curious about对……好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain about对……不确定。根据下文“absolutely everything, nothing was right”可知，此处表示她对一切都不满意，所以应用displeased with表示“对……不满意”。故选B。
【24题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉了。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“She was 7 absolutely everything, nothing was right”和下文“for the way she behaved at the beginning”可知，一开始她对一切都不满意，什么都不对，此处表示她为自己一开始的行为道歉了，所以应用apologized表示“道歉”。故选D。。
【25题】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分手了，现在一个人住在一间公寓里。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself独自地；C. on purpose故意地；D. on duty值班。根据上文“She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat”可知，一周前和丈夫分手了，此处表示她现在一个人住在一间公寓里，所以应用by herself表示“独自地”。故选B。
【26题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她觉得难以应付，所以她就把气撒在了别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such如此的；C. other其他的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“She was 7 absolutely everything, nothing was right”和“since she’d found it too much to deal with, she’d taken it out on”可知，她对一切都不满意，什么都不对，此处表示她把气撒在了别人身上，所以应用other表示“其他的”。故选C。
【27题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课程，一节课；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。根据上文“That taught me a valuable”可知，此处表示这件事给作者上了宝贵的一课，所以应用lesson表示“一节课”。故选A。
【28题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传给了在市场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. shop购物；C. meet遇见；D. quarrel争吵。根据下文“in the market”可知，此处表示作者把这宝贵的一课传给了在市场上工作的人，所以应用work表示“工作”。故选A。
【29题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly和蔼地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D. casually随便地。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not well.””可知，如果一个顾客很粗鲁或者很难相处，你就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了。”也许她的孩子病了。”此处表示别把它放在心上。don’t take it personally意为“别太在意，别放在心上”。故选C。
【30题】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：总是淡化它，不要让你的自我成为阻碍。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way阻碍；C. behind the scene在幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。根据上文“Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get”可知，要淡化这些事，此处表示不要让你的自我成为阻碍。故选B。
【31题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情就会变成一个不愉快的场面，这会毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。根据上文“If you do, you won’t be able to”可知，如果总是把这些事情放在心上，让你的自我挡道，你将无法处理这些事，所以应用handle表示“处理”。故选C。
【答案】32. have covered
33. the 34. and
35 to keep
36. hoping 37. why
38. their 39. supplies
40. to 41. possibility
【32题】
考查时态和语态。句意：在缅甸和老挝边境附近的一个自然保护区，这些动物的栖息地距离它们总共有500公里。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为animals，助动词用have。故填have covered。
【33题】
考查冠词。句意：它们现在离这座660万人口的城市很近。这里特指昆明这座城市应用定冠词the。故填the。
【34题】
考查连词。句意：在过去的几个月里，它们沿着公路和农场旅行。此处along highways与through farms是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【35题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们正在尽他们所能让大象远离昆明市。结合句意表示“尽一切可能做某事”可知短语为do all one can to do sth.。故填to keep。
【36题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在沿途设置了屏障，希望能让它们回到自然保护区。分析句子结构可知hope在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。
【37题】
考查宾语从句。句意：没有人知道为什么这些动物离开了它们原来的栖息地那么远。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。
【38题】
考查代词。句意：没有人知道为什么这些动物离开了它们原来的栖息地那么远。修饰名词habitat应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【39题】
考查名词的数。句意：其中一个原因可能是它们储备的可食用植物数量减少了，尤其是它们最喜欢的食物的供应。supply为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，表示数量大于一应用其复数形式。故填supplies。
【40题】
考查介词。句意：另一个原因可能是该地区野生大象数量的增加，从20世纪80年代的193头增加到现在的300头左右。结合句意表示“从……到……”可知短语为from...to…。故填to。
【41题】
考查名词。句意：另一种可能性是，大象的首领可能把它们引入歧途。空处作主语，表示“可能性”应用名词possibility。故填possibility。
第四部分：词汇基础(共20分)
第一节 词义匹配 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句子划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42. As a teacher, she found dealing with a demanding child in her class to be quite a challenge.
A. a child who always works so hard B. a child who has high self-expectations.
C. a child who requires a lot of attention. D. a child who is constantly asking questions.
【答案】C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，她发现与班上一个难以满足的孩子打交道是一项相当大的挑战。A. a child who always works so hard一个总是努力学习的孩子；B. a child who has high self-expectations一个对自己期望很高的孩子；C. a child who requires a lot of attention需要很多关注的孩子；D. a child who is constantly asking questions一个总是问问题的孩子。划线短语demanding child与C选项“需要很多关注的孩子”意思最为接近。故选C。
43. He tended to dominate the conversation.
A. control the flow of the discussion.
B. remain silent during conversations.
C. allow others to take the lead in group discussions.
D. hesitate to express his opinions in group settings.
【答案】A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他倾向于主导谈话。A. control the flow of the discussion. 控制讨论的进程；B. remain silent during conversations.谈话时保持沉默；C. allow others to take the lead in group discussions.允许其他人在小组讨论中起带头作用；D. hesitate to express his opinions in group settings.在集体场合表达自己的意见时犹豫不决。划线短语意思是“主导谈话”与A选项意思接近。故选A。
44. It’s extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
A. remarkable B. surprising C. normal D. rude
【答案】B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他居然在晚会上一直睡着，真是不可思议。A. remarkable非凡的；B. surprising惊人的，出人意料的；C. normal正常的；D. rude粗鲁的。划线词extraordinary与B选项意思一致。故选B。
45. The ambitious student aims to graduate at the top of his class.
A. with a casual attitude towards his goals. B. with little drive to accomplish anything
C. with a strong desire to be successful. D. with many goals in his mind.
【答案】C
考查形容词。句意：这个雄心勃勃的学生打算以全班第一的成绩毕业。A. with a casual attitude towards his goals. 对他的目标态度漫不经心；B. with little drive to accomplish anything.几乎没有动力去完成任何事情；C. with a strong desire to be successful.强烈渴望成功；D. with many goals in his mind.他脑子里有很多目标。根据“aims to graduate at the top of his class”可知，这个学生想要以全班第一的成绩毕业，说明是一个雄心勃勃的学生。ambitious“雄心勃勃的”，为形容词在句中定语，可以解释为“with a strong desire to be successful”，意为“强烈渴望成功”。故选C。
46. He’s intelligent enough but he lacks motivation.
A. has a lot of willingness B. doesn’t have the drive
C. doesn’t have enough abilities D. is short of ideas
【答案】B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很聪明，但缺乏动力。A. has a lot of willingness有很多的意愿；B. doesn’t have the drive没有动力；C. doesn’t have enough abilities没有足够的能力；D. is short of ideas缺乏想法。根据句意可知，根据划线动词短语lacks motivation意为“缺乏动力”和B选项doesn’t have the drive“没有动力”意思相近。故选B项。
47. She had been determined to lose weight, but eventually gave in to the attraction of the dessert.
A. was overcome by B. managed to resist
C. gave away D. went through
【答案】A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她曾决心减肥，但最终还是被甜点的诱惑所折服。A. was overcome by被……所克服，压制；B. managed to resist设法抵抗；C. gave away泄露，赠送；D. went through经历。根据句意可知，该句划线短语gave in意为“让步，屈服”和A选项overcome by“被……所克服，压制”意思相近。故选A项。
48. She was desperate to find a job after graduating from college for her lack of money.
A. had little hope to find B. have interest in finding
C. was eager to find D. was certain to find
【答案】C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于缺钱，她大学毕业后非常想找份工作。A. had little hope to find找到的希望渺茫；B. have interest in finding有兴趣去寻找；C. was eager to find渴望找到；D. was certain to find肯定会发现。根据句意可知，该句划线短语was desperate to find意为“非常想找到”和C选项was eager to find“渴望找到”意思相近。故选C项。
49. Buck never allowed himself to do anything that went against his principles.
A. stuck to his values. B. disobeyed his general beliefs.
C. changed the moral rules. D. followed his code of conduct.
【答案】B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：巴克从不允许自己做任何违背自己原则的事。A. stuck to his values坚持自己的价值观；B. disobeyed his general beliefs违背了他的基本信仰；C. changed the moral rules改变了道德准则；D. followed his code of conduct遵循他的行为准则。划线短语意思是“违背自己的原则”。与B选项意思符合。故选B。
50. The new glasses enhanced her vision, making reading much easier.
A. contributed to her imagination . B. strengthened her ability to think about the future.
C. enabled her to see a particular position. D. improved her ability to see.
【答案】D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的眼镜增强了她的视力，让她阅读更加容易。A. contributed to her imagination促进想象力；B.strengthened her ability to think about the future增强她思考未来的能力 ；C. enabled her to see a particular position使她能从特定的位置看 ；D. improved her ability to see提高了她的视力。根据后文“making reading much easier”可知，让她阅读更容易，因此新的眼镜增强的她的视力，故划线短语与D项“improved her ability to see提高了她的视力”意思相近。故选D。
51. He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.
A. having a dream to visit Africa. B. having a plan to travel to Africa.
C. merely considering the idea of visiting Africa. D. accidentally traveling to Africa.
【答案】B
考查介词短语。句意：他离开英国，打算去非洲旅行。A. having a dream to visit Africa.梦想着去非洲；B. having a plan to travel to Africa. 有去非洲旅行的计划；C. merely considering the idea of visiting Africa.仅仅考虑访问非洲的想法；D. accidentally traveling to Africa.不小心去了非洲。with the intention of“抱有……目的，打算”，所以可以用have a plan to do sth.“有做某事的计划”，来替换。故选B。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分):
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. Don’t be so _____________ (敏感的) and I am not criticizing you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sensitive
考查形容词。句意：别这么敏感，我不是在批评你。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填sensitive。
53. The President’s visit had to be _____________ (延期) because of security problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】postponed
考查动词。句意：由于安全问题，总统的访问不得不被推迟。“延期”译为postpone,主语The President’s visit 与postpone为被动关系，与had to be构成还有情态动词的被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填postponed。
54. The tourist _____________ (抱怨) that the room was too dirty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complained
考查动词。句意：游客抱怨房间太脏了。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。动词“抱怨”英文为complain。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填complained。
55. Earthquakes are ______________ (极度) difficult to predict. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
考查副词。句意：地震极难预测。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要副词extremely“极度地”，在句中作状语修饰后面的形容词difficult。故填extremely。
56. We’re looking for someone with _____________ (尽心尽力的) attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】committed
考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找具有尽心尽力态度的人。本空用形容词committed“尽心尽力的，坚定的”，作前置定语，修饰名词attitude。故填committed。
57. David sent Ella an i_____________ to his birthday party, but she refused it saying she was busy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】invitation##nvitation
考查名词。句意：大卫邀请艾拉参加他的生日聚会，但她拒绝了，说她很忙。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词invitation，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填invitation。
58. At the end of the meeting, the host set aside half an hour for us to r__________ questions about anything we didn’t understand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】raise##aise
考查动词。句意：会议结束时，主持人留出半小时让我们提出关于任何不理解问题的疑问。本空用动词raise“提出（问题或疑问）”，raise a question“提出问题”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填raise。
59. The salesperson was very persuasive and managed to c__________ me to buy the car. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】convince##onvince
考查动词。句意：售货员很有说服力，成功地说服我买了这辆车。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词convince“说服”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填convince。
60. When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be d________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】distracted##istracted
考查动词。句意：工作时要集中精力，不要分心。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词distract，与oneself构成被动关系，用动词不定式的被动式，构成短语allow sb. to be done形式。故填distracted。
61. She made an a__________ for her son to see the doctor at 2 o’clock this afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appointment##ppointment
考查名词。句意：她为她儿子预约了今天下午2点看病。根据句意和首字母可知，此处使用名词appointment“预约”，作宾语，由空前an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填appointment。
第五部分：书面表达(共40分)
第一节：翻译句子(每小题5分，满分15分)
将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62. 我极其感恩我老师对我的鼓励，因为我过去常常在学习上缺乏信心。 (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I am extremely grateful for my teacher’s encouragement, because I used to lack confidence in my studies.
考查短语、时态和状语从句。“我极其感恩我老师对我的鼓励”中主语“我”应用代词I，“极其感恩”可用动词短语be extremely grateful for，句子描述现在的感激之情，用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am，宾语“我老师对我的鼓励”译为my teacher’s encouragement；“因为我过去常常在学习上缺乏信心”应用because引导原因状语从句，主语“我”应用代词I，“过去常常做某事”用短语used to do描述过去的情况，“在学习上缺乏信心”译为lack confidence in my studies。故翻译为I am extremely grateful for my teacher’s encouragement, because I used to lack confidence in my studies.
63. 令人担忧的是，很多青少年喜欢把整个周末的时间都花在线上聊天上。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is worrying that many teenagers like to spend the whole weekend chatting online.
考查固定句型、名词、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为固定句型It is worrying that…表示“令人担忧的是……”；表示“很多青少年”为名词many teenagers；表示“喜欢做某事”应为动词短语like to do；表示“花时间做某事”应为动词短语spend time doing sth；此处表示“把整个周末的时间都花在线上聊天上”可译为spend the whole weekend chatting online；结合句意可知，该句应为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：It is worrying that many teenagers like to spend the whole weekend chatting online.
64. 超过三分之二的年轻人觉得上网交友很容易。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】More than two-thirds of young people find it easy to make friends online.
考查时态，形式宾语和句子结构。“超过”可用固定短语more than，“三分之二的年轻人”可以翻译为“two-thirds of young people”，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母大写；“觉得”可用动词find，在句中作谓语，本句话陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态；find后面接it作形式宾语，构成“find it+adj.+to do sth.”的结构，意为“觉得做某事……”，“容易的”可用形容词easy作宾语补足语，“交朋友”可用短语make friends，放在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形；“上网”可用副词online。故翻译为More than two-thirds of young people find it easy to make friends online.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Arthur,
How have you been recently There is an impressive collection of smart robots on display at the China International Exhibition Center. I am writing to invite you to go with me next Friday afternoon.
The exhibition shows the latest technology and trends in smart robots at home and abroad, including those for smart business, home, education and entertainment. To give visitors a wonderful experience, it offers many fun interactions with various robots, some of which have appeared in science fiction and movies. I am sure you will enjoy it.
Please let me know whether you will go with me so that I can buy the tickets in advance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高二英语
总分150分，时间: 120分钟
第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分, 满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第1-3题。
1. A. Attend a meeting. B. Do the packing. C. Organize a show.
2. A. On a Wednesday. B. On a Thursday. C. On a Friday.
3. A. 15%. B. 20%. C. 25%.
听第二段材料, 回答第4-6题。
4. A. She was humorous. B. She was quiet. C. She was strict.
5. A. To relax herself. B. To train as a pilot.
C. To see her area from high up.
6. A. Horse riding. B. Sports car driving. C. Deep-sea fishing.
第二节回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。录音读两遍, 你有60秒钟的作答时间。
7. _________________________________________________________.
8. _________________________________________________________.
9. __________________________________________________________.
10. ________________________________________________________.
第二部分：阅读理解(共三节, 满分40分)
一、第一节(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Natural History Museum of Los Angeles
Oceans 3D: Our Blue Planet
Go further into the ocean’s depths than ever before. Travel beneath the surface in this 3D oceanic adventure, narrated by Kate Winslet Explore a vast uncharted world of vibrant coral cities, enchanted underwater forests, and deep waters. It opens Mon. - Sat.
At the door: $6 per person; Online Discount: $5 per person; Free for Members.
Art of the Jewel
Journey through the masterpieces of jewelry designer Paula Crevoshay, as we witness the transformation from mineral to gem(宝石)to jewel. Inspired by Crevoshay’s passion for art, science, and the natural world, the jewelry takes the form of plants, animals, and insects. Discover the natural process of mineral creation, the characteristics that define a gem, and the art that transforms them into elegant jewels. Free with Museum Admission. Available every day except Wednesday.
Wildlife Photographer
Photographs tell a powerful story. Wildlife Photographer uses photography to challenge perceptions about the natural world, helping promote sustainability and the conservation of wildlife. We invite you to explore the world’s best nature photography, highlighting the incredible range of life on Earth, every day of the week.
At the door: Adults $6 / Children $3; Online Discount: Adults $5/Children $2.
Spider Pavilion
Our one-of-a-kind Spider Pavilion offers a truly unique experience. Walk through a safe, fascinating open-air pavilion and learn about the amazing engineering that goes into each spider’s web. Available only on weekends.
Price: $5 per person; Free for Members.
1 On which day can we get access to all the events
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday.
2. A visitor to Art of the Jewel can learn about______.
A. process of producing jewels
B. science of the natural world
C. arts of wearing elegant jewels
D. Paula Crevoshay’s life experiences
3. How much should a couple with 2 kids pay online to visit Wildlife Photographer
A. $9 B. $12 C. $14 D. $18
B
In the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives. Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications (通知) and updates, attracting us to check-in to find out what is new.
But if we do not use the technology wisely, we can end up becoming overly attached and trapped in a cycle of social media FOMO, a sign of deeper unhappiness. FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to join.
People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to desires to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.
When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it. Hard as it is, we are better off working toward facing the fearful reality that we cannot experience everything we might like than to get caught in a cycle of checking behaviors that only cause anxiety.
If we have become used to using social media as part of our attempts at living interesting lives, we must admit that it is not easy to change our approach. But change is almost always worthwhile in the long run.
The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally (无意之中) be bringing on exactly the opposite result.
4. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The digital age has arrived.
B. Sites give netizens useful experiences.
C. People find it helpful to apply modern technology.
D. Social media are designed to attract public attention.
5. Which of the following could be regarded as social media FOMO
A. Failing to use Facebook.
B. Answering a call during shopping.
C. Checking Facebook while driving.
D. Reading text messages on reaching offices.
6. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Everybody has experienced FOMO.
B. Digital technology may make us unhappier.
C. Pursuing happiness is a sign of the digital age.
D. People may unintentionally get addicted to technology.
C
Buildings with windows filled with water could save energy greatly, according to researchers backing the new technology.
Traditional glass windows increase the heat and temperature in the room in summers, and let the heat inside escape in winters, resulting in more electricity consumed for air-conditioners and more carbon emissions (排放). Now, researchers at Loughborough University (UK) have created a water-filled window that can overcome these problems.
The “water-filled glass” (WFG) system, designed by Dr. Matyas Gutai, involves a sheet of water being trapped between a panel (嵌板) of glass, and the water is practically invisible. The windows are connected to an indoor storage tank (箱) using pipes hidden in the walls, allowing water to flow easily between the windows and the tank.
This system allows the house to cool and reheat themselves automatically. When sunlight streams through the glass, the windows keep the buildings cool as the water takes in external and internal heat. This warm water then flows back to the tank. And when the outdoor temperature drops, the stored warm water is brought back to the walls to reheat the building using a monitoring system similar to central heating. The heated water can also be used for domestic (家用的) purposes. Although some electricity is required to pump the water back and forth, it uses much less energy than traditional air-conditioners or heaters.
Dr. Gutai claimed that WFG can save energy from 47% to 72% compared to when using traditional windows. Once launched into the market, the windows will surely make a real splash, appealing to a large crowd of environmentalists and contributing to reducing our carbon footprint. Currently, the inventor team is testing the windows in two areas with different weather conditions. The research reveals that WFG systems perform well in any inhabited climate—keeping buildings in hot climates cool and buildings in cool settings warm—without requiring an additional energy supply.
7. What’s the weakness of traditional glass windows
A. They are easy to break into. B. They release carbon dioxide.
C. They fail to trap the heat. D. They lead to more energy consumption.
8. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The structure of the WFG system.
B. The working process of the WFG system.
C. The advantages of water-filled windows.
D. The appearance of water-filled windows.
9. What’s the characteristic of the WFG system
A. It is operated by man.
B. It needs no electricity at all.
C It recycles the water in many ways.
D. It reheats the house via central heating.
10. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Make a big fortune. B. Draw lots of attention.
C. Form a huge waterfall. D. Take immediate effect.
第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. The television, meanwhile, is a window on the world, giving us quick and easy access to other cultures and lifestyles.
B. Technology is largely responsible for bringing people together. Channels of communication, such as the mobile phone and the Internet, have made it possible to speak instantly with someone on the other side of the planet, enabling us to form close connections with people of completely different cultures.
C. Cultural exchange helps us to be more inclusive and to overcome culture shock. But inclusiveness doesn’t mean that our cultures will combine with one another.
D. Nowadays, people all over the world are becoming more and more connected, as if the world were getting smaller — as if we were living in a “global village” .
E. Rather, it’s about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits.
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________
第三节：(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
You might see loneliness as someone old sits alone, staring into the distance or out of a window. However, such images are misleading. ____12____ They are typically surrounded by other people, at school or at work.
Loneliness is a negative feeling about a difference among the friends. ____13____ Although loneliness is often a difficult experience, it can help us to reconnect and to rethink our relationships so that we can seek out the ones that mean the most to us.
____14____ In youth, our friendships are increasingly important in providing us with emotional support. Research indicates that young people have higher demands of their friendships than adults do. They show a preference for larger friend groups, more companionship and higher frequency of contact with friends.
Another reason is our developing sense of self-discovering who we are. ____15____ It can be challenging when your friends are going through the same process, but might not follow the same path as you. Young people often report feeling lonely at school, while home is a comfortable space. But there are difficulties sometimes at home such as arguments or tension with family members and the departure of supportive family members. ____16____
Even if you find yourself feeling lonely and it seems like nothing is helping, do not give up hope. Start with what you can do on your own and move on to ways to connect with others.
A. That often means changes to values or beliefs.
B. These can make the feeling of loneliness worse.
C. There are certain features of youth that tend to cause loneliness.
D. Loneliness serves the function of keeping us safe in our social world.
E. This means we might feel lonely in the company of others if we don’t fit in.
F. It is most likely that you have not actually found the strategy that works for you.
G. Researchers have found those experiencing loneliness are mostly young people.
第三部分：语言知识及应用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers, but like anyone for whom you feel affection (喜爱), customers can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ____17____ their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ____18____ that they left it in the changing room, create chaos and then ____19____ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll try out half the goods in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ____20____ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ____21____.
I remember the first really ____22____ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ____23____ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____24____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____25____, and since she’d found it too much to deal with, she’d taken it out on _____26_____ people.
That taught me a valuable _____27_____ and I pass it on to the people who _____28_____ in the market. Don’t take it _____29_____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not well.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get _____30_____. If you do, you won’t be able to _____31_____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone’s day.
17. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
18. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. insist
19. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
20. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
21. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
22. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
23. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
24. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
25. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
26. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
27. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
28. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
29. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
30. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
31. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fifteen elephants are approaching the Chinese city of Kunming. Altogether the animals ____32____ (cover) 500km from their habitat in a nature reserve near the borders with Myanmar and Laos. And they are now near ____33____ city of 6.6 million people. They have travelled along highways ____34____ through farms over the past few months. And their journey has been attracting the attention of the Chinese public.
Experts are now doing all they can ____35____ (keep) the elephants away from Kunming city. They are setting up barriers along the way,____36____ (hope) to get them to go back towards the nature reserve. No one knows ____37____ the animals have walked so far away from ____38____ (they) original habitat. One reason could be a decline in the amount of edible (可食用的) plants in their reserve, especially ____39____ (supply) of their favourite foods. Another reason could be a rise in numbers in the wild elephant population in the area, from 193 in the 1980s ____40____ around 300 today. A further _____41_____ (possible) is that the elephants, leader could have led them astray (迷路).
第四部分：词汇基础(共20分)
第一节 词义匹配 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句子划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42. As a teacher, she found dealing with a demanding child in her class to be quite a challenge.
A. a child who always works so hard B. a child who has high self-expectations.
C. a child who requires a lot of attention. D. a child who is constantly asking questions.
43. He tended to dominate the conversation.
A. control the flow of the discussion.
B. remain silent during conversations.
C. allow others to take the lead in group discussions.
D. hesitate to express his opinions in group settings.
44. It’s extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
A. remarkable B. surprising C. normal D. rude
45. The ambitious student aims to graduate at the top of his class.
A with a casual attitude towards his goals. B. with little drive to accomplish anything
C. with a strong desire to be successful. D. with many goals in his mind.
46 He’s intelligent enough but he lacks motivation.
A. has a lot of willingness B. doesn’t have the drive
C. doesn’t have enough abilities D. is short of ideas
47. She had been determined to lose weight, but eventually gave in to the attraction of the dessert.
A. was overcome by B. managed to resist
C. gave away D. went through
48. She was desperate to find a job after graduating from college for her lack of money.
A. had little hope to find B. have interest in finding
C. was eager to find D. was certain to find
49. Buck never allowed himself to do anything that went against his principles.
A. stuck to his values. B. disobeyed his general beliefs.
C. changed the moral rules. D. followed his code of conduct.
50. The new glasses enhanced her vision, making reading much easier.
A. contributed to her imagination . B. strengthened her ability to think about the future.
C. enabled her to see a particular position. D. improved her ability to see.
51. He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.
A. having a dream to visit Africa. B. having a plan to travel to Africa.
C. merely considering the idea of visiting Africa. D. accidentally traveling to Africa.
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分):
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. Don’t be so _____________ (敏感的) and I am not criticizing you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The President’s visit had to be _____________ (延期) because of security problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The tourist _____________ (抱怨) that the room was too dirty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Earthquakes are ______________ (极度) difficult to predict. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. We’re looking for someone with _____________ (尽心尽力的) attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. David sent Ella an i_____________ to his birthday party, but she refused it saying she was busy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. At the end of the meeting, the host set aside half an hour for us to r__________ questions about anything we didn’t understand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. The salesperson was very persuasive and managed to c__________ me to buy the car. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be d________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
61. She made an a__________ for her son to see the doctor at 2 o’clock this afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第五部分：书面表达(共40分)
第一节：翻译句子(每小题5分，满分15分)
将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62. 我极其感恩我老师对我的鼓励，因为我过去常常在学习上缺乏信心。 (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. 令人担忧的是，很多青少年喜欢把整个周末的时间都花在线上聊天上。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. 超过三分之二的年轻人觉得上网交友很容易。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：写作(满分25分)
65. 假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心(China International Exhibition Center)最近正在举办智能机器人展览，请写信给你的英国交换生朋友Arthur, 邀请他一起去参观，内容包括：
1.时间和地点;
2.展览相关情况。
注意：1. 词数100左右，稿件的开头已为你写好。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Arthur,
How have you been recently
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案版
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【1题】
细节理解题。由文章第一个黑标题下的第一段中“It opens Mon. - Sat. (周一至周六开门)”、文章第二个黑标题下的段落中“Available every day except Wednesday. (除星期三外，每天均可使用。)和文章第三个黑标题下的第一段中“every day of the week. (一周中的每一天)”和最后一个黑标题下的第一段中“Available only on weekends. (仅在周末提供)”可知，周六可以参观所有的活动。故选D。
【2题】
细节理解题。由文章第二个黑标题下的段落“Journey through the masterpieces of jewelry designer Paula Crevoshay, as we witness the transformation from mineral to gem(宝石)to jewel. Inspired by Crevoshay’s passion for art, science, and the natural world, the jewelry takes the form of plants, animals, and insects. Discover the natural process of mineral creation, the characteristics that define a gem, and the art that transforms them into elegant jewels. Free with Museum Admission. Available every day except Wednesday. (珠宝设计师Paula Crevoshay的杰作之旅，见证了从矿物到宝石再到珠宝的转变。受Crevoshay对艺术、科学和自然世界的热情启发，珠宝采用了植物、动物和昆虫的形式。探索矿物创造的自然过程，定义宝石的特征，以及将其转化为优雅珠宝的艺术。博物馆免费入场。除星期三外，每天均可使用。)”可知，珠宝艺术的访客可以了解珠宝生产工艺。故选A。
【3题】
细节理解题。由文章第三个黑标题下的段落中“At the door: Adults 3; Online Discount: Adults 2.Because in Duchang. (门口：成人6美元，儿童3美元；在线折扣：成人5美元，儿童2美元。)”可知，一对有两个孩子的夫妇应该在网上支付14美元才能参观野生动物摄影师。故选C。
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。在数字时代，我们依靠社交媒体等技术来尝试建立有趣而丰富的生活。但如果我们不明智地使用这项技术，我们最终可能会变得过度依赖，陷入社交媒体FOMO（错失恐惧症）的循环中。我们认为会让我们感到快乐的东西事实上并不会让我们快乐。
【4题】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives. Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications and updates, attracting us to check-in to find out what is new.(在数字时代，我们依靠社交媒体等技术来尝试建立有趣而丰富的生活。像Facebook这样的社交网站的设计和推广都是为了让我们热情地相信它们能够为我们开辟新的体验。有不断的通知和更新，吸引我们签到，以了解什么是新的)”可知，文章第一段主要告诉我们社交媒体用来吸引公众注意力。故选D项。
【5题】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to join.(错失恐惧症FOMO是一种恐惧，担心其他地方正在发生令人兴奋或有趣的事件，而我们无法参加)”及第三段“People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to desires to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.(研究发现，FOMO程度高的人更容易屈服于开车时收发短信的欲望，也更容易在醒来后、睡觉时和吃饭时直接使用Facebook)”可知，开车时刷脸书会被视为社交媒体FOMO。故选C项。
【6题】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally (无意之中) be bringing on exactly the opposite result.(FOMO在数字时代如此普遍，这一事实表明，我们追求幸福的方式出了问题，我们并不像自己想象的那么幸福。它应该提醒我们，在我们急于使用数字技术来使自己更快乐的时候，我们可能无意中带来了完全相反的结果)”可推知，我们认为数字技术会让我们感到快乐，而事实上可能不是，所以，数字技术可能会让我们更不快乐。故选B项。
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【7题】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Traditional glass windows increase the heat and temperature in the room in summers, and let the heat inside escape in winters, resulting in more electricity consumed for air-conditioners and more carbon emissions. (传统的玻璃窗在夏季会增加室内的热量和温度，而在冬季会让室内的热量逸散，导致空调耗电量增加，碳排放量增加)”可知，传统玻璃窗的缺点是会导致更多的能源消耗。故选D。
8题】
段落大意题。根据第三段第一句话“The “water-filled glass” (WFG) system, designed by Dr. Matyas Gutai, involves a sheet of water being trapped between a panel (嵌板) of glass, and the water is practically invisible. The windows are connected to an indoor storage tank (箱) using pipes hidden in the walls, allowing water to flow easily between the windows and the tank.(由Matyas Gutai博士设计的“充水玻璃”（WFG）系统包括一片水被镶嵌在玻璃板之间，水实际上是看不见的。窗户通过隐藏在墙壁中的管道连接到室内储水箱，使水可以在窗户和水箱之间轻松流动”可知，该段主要介绍了这种新型WFG系统的结构。故选A。
【9题】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是最后一句话“Although some electricity is required to pump the water back and forth, it uses much less energy than traditional air-conditioners or heaters.(尽管来回抽水需要一些电，但它比传统的空调或加热器消耗的能量要少得多)”可知，这种新型注水玻璃窗全自动运行，需要少量的电力用于输送水，被阳光加热的水不仅可以在温度下降时重新加热房子，还可以有其他家庭用途。由此可推断，WFG系统的特点是可以用多种方式循环用水。故选C。
【10题】
短语猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的后半句话“appealing to a large crowd of environmentalists and contributing to reducing our carbon footprint(吸引大批环保人士，为减少我们的碳足迹做出贡献)”可知，这种新型窗户一旦上市，就会吸引大批环保人士的关注。所以换线的部分意为“吸引大量的注意”。故选B。
【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. E
第一句引出全文关于人们交流的变化，D选项“如今，世界各地的人们联系越来越紧密，好像世界变得越来越小——好像我们生活在一个“地球村”里”排序第一，引出文章主旨；
第二句说明导致这种改变的原因，B选项“科技在很大程度上把人们聚集在一起。通信渠道，如手机和互联网，使即时与地球另一端的人交谈成为可能，使我们能够与完全不同文化的人建立密切联系”排序第二；
第三句对上文进行补充说明，进一步解释导致人们联系紧密的原因。A选项“与此同时，电视是一扇通向世界的窗户，让我们能够快速便捷地接触到其他文化和生活方式”排序第三。
第四句说明文化交流所带来的优点和缺点，故C选项“文化交流有助于我们更具包容性，克服文化冲击。但包容性并不意味着我们的文化会相互融合”排序第四；
第五句与第四句构成转折，指出文化交流背后的原因，E选项“相反，这是各国和各国人民共同努力，共同创造一个更加和谐和理解的世界，使我们都能享受到互利共赢”排序第五。故顺序为DBACE。
【答案】12. G 13. E 14. C 15. A 16. B
【12题】
根据上文“You might see loneliness as someone old sits alone, staring into the distance or out of a window. However, such images are misleading (你可能会看到孤独，因为一个老人独自坐着，凝视着远方或窗外。然而，这样的形象具有误导性)”可知，本句承接上句，说明这样的形象具有误导性的原因是那些经历孤独的人大多是年轻人而不是老年人。故G项 “研究人员发现，那些经历孤独的人大多是年轻人”符合语境。故选G。
【13题】
根据上句“Loneliness is a negative feeling about a difference among the friends.(孤独是一种对朋友之间的差异的消极感觉)”可知，本句承接上句，具体说明这种消极的感觉是因为我们不合群，我们可能会感到孤独。故E项“这意味着如果我们不合群，我们可能会感到孤独”符合语境。故选E。
【14题】
根据后文“Research indicates that young people have higher demands of their friendships than adults do; they show a preference for larger friend groups, more companionship and higher frequency of contact with friends.(研究表明，年轻人对友谊的要求比成年人高；他们更喜欢更大的朋友群，更多的陪伴和与朋友接触的频率更高)”可知，年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群，更多的陪伴和与朋友接触的频率，年轻人的这些特征是容易引起孤独的。 故B项“青春的某些特征容易引起孤独”合乎题意。故选C。
【15题】
根据上文“Another reason is our developing sense of self-discovering who we are.(另一个原因是我们不断发展的自我发现意识)”可知，本句承接上文，说明自我发现意识对个人的影响，A选项中This指代上文our developing sense of self-discovering who we are.。故A选项“这通常意味着价值观或信仰的改变”符合语境，故选A。
【16题】
根据上文“But there are difficulties sometimes at home such as arguments or tension with family members and the departure of supportive family members.(但有时在家里也会遇到困难，比如与家人发生争执或关系紧张，以及支持他们的家人离开)”可知，本句承接上句，说明家庭成员争吵或关系紧张，以及支持他们的家庭成员离开的结果是加重了孤独感。故B项“这些会加重孤独感”符合语境。故选B。
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【17题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回答。根据下文“their handbag’s been stolen”可知，此处表示顾客会冲进来并说他们的手提包被偷了，所以应用saying表示“说”。故选A。
【18题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会坚持说他们把包忘在了更衣室，制造混乱，然后发现包一直在车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. insist坚持。根据下文“that they left it in the changing room”可知，此处表示顾客会坚持说他们把包忘在了更衣室，所以应用insist表示“坚持”。故选D。
【19题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会坚持说他们把包忘在了更衣室，制造混乱，然后发现包一直在车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。根据下文“it had been in their car all the time”可知，此处表示顾客在制造混乱后发现包一直在车里，所以应用discover表示“发现”。故选C。
【20题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试穿店里一半的商品，还偏偏想要你店里没有剩下的那种特定颜色的款式。A. particular特定的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“They’ll try out half the goods in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a”可知，此处表示顾客很难满足，偏偏想要店里没有剩下的那种特定颜色的款式，所以应用particular表示“特定的”。故选A。
【21题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实知道店员们会有多沮丧，但我尽量说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting战斗；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。根据上文“I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep”可知，此处表示虽然知道店员们很沮丧，作者还是尽量说服店员们保持微笑，所以应用smiling表示“微笑”。故选B。
【22题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一位真正难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的。根据下文“She was 7 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular””可知，这位顾客对一切都不满意，什么都不对，所以她是一位真正难缠的顾客，所以应用difficult表示“难缠的”。故选D。
【23题】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她对一切都不满意，什么都不对，我很惊讶她竟然成了常客。A. curious about对……好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain about对……不确定。根据下文“absolutely everything, nothing was right”可知，此处表示她对一切都不满意，所以应用displeased with表示“对……不满意”。故选B。
【24题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉了。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“She was 7 absolutely everything, nothing was right”和下文“for the way she behaved at the beginning”可知，一开始她对一切都不满意，什么都不对，此处表示她为自己一开始的行为道歉了，所以应用apologized表示“道歉”。故选D。。
【25题】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分手了，现在一个人住在一间公寓里。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself独自地；C. on purpose故意地；D. on duty值班。根据上文“She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat”可知，一周前和丈夫分手了，此处表示她现在一个人住在一间公寓里，所以应用by herself表示“独自地”。故选B。
【26题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她觉得难以应付，所以她就把气撒在了别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such如此的；C. other其他的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“She was 7 absolutely everything, nothing was right”和“since she’d found it too much to deal with, she’d taken it out on”可知，她对一切都不满意，什么都不对，此处表示她把气撒在了别人身上，所以应用other表示“其他的”。故选C。
【27题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课程，一节课；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。根据上文“That taught me a valuable”可知，此处表示这件事给作者上了宝贵的一课，所以应用lesson表示“一节课”。故选A。
【28题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传给了在市场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. shop购物；C. meet遇见；D. quarrel争吵。根据下文“in the market”可知，此处表示作者把这宝贵的一课传给了在市场上工作的人，所以应用work表示“工作”。故选A。
【29题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly和蔼地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D. casually随便地。根据下文“If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not well.””可知，如果一个顾客很粗鲁或者很难相处，你就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了。”也许她的孩子病了。”此处表示别把它放在心上。don’t take it personally意为“别太在意，别放在心上”。故选C。
【30题】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：总是淡化它，不要让你的自我成为阻碍。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way阻碍；C. behind the scene在幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。根据上文“Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get”可知，要淡化这些事，此处表示不要让你的自我成为阻碍。故选B。
【31题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情就会变成一个不愉快的场面，这会毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。根据上文“If you do, you won’t be able to”可知，如果总是把这些事情放在心上，让你的自我挡道，你将无法处理这些事，所以应用handle表示“处理”。故选C。
【答案】32. have covered
33. the 34. and
35 to keep
36. hoping 37. why
38. their 39. supplies
40. to 41. possibility
【32题】
考查时态和语态。句意：在缅甸和老挝边境附近的一个自然保护区，这些动物的栖息地距离它们总共有500公里。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为animals，助动词用have。故填have covered。
【33题】
考查冠词。句意：它们现在离这座660万人口的城市很近。这里特指昆明这座城市应用定冠词the。故填the。
【34题】
考查连词。句意：在过去的几个月里，它们沿着公路和农场旅行。此处along highways与through farms是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【35题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们正在尽他们所能让大象远离昆明市。结合句意表示“尽一切可能做某事”可知短语为do all one can to do sth.。故填to keep。
【36题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在沿途设置了屏障，希望能让它们回到自然保护区。分析句子结构可知hope在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。
【37题】
考查宾语从句。句意：没有人知道为什么这些动物离开了它们原来的栖息地那么远。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。故填why。
【38题】
考查代词。句意：没有人知道为什么这些动物离开了它们原来的栖息地那么远。修饰名词habitat应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【39题】
考查名词的数。句意：其中一个原因可能是它们储备的可食用植物数量减少了，尤其是它们最喜欢的食物的供应。supply为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，表示数量大于一应用其复数形式。故填supplies。
【40题】
考查介词。句意：另一个原因可能是该地区野生大象数量的增加，从20世纪80年代的193头增加到现在的300头左右。结合句意表示“从……到……”可知短语为from...to…。故填to。
【41题】
考查名词。句意：另一种可能性是，大象的首领可能把它们引入歧途。空处作主语，表示“可能性”应用名词possibility。故填possibility。
第四部分：词汇基础(共20分)
第一节 词义匹配 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句子划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42. As a teacher, she found dealing with a demanding child in her class to be quite a challenge.
A. a child who always works so hard B. a child who has high self-expectations.
C. a child who requires a lot of attention. D. a child who is constantly asking questions.
【答案】C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，她发现与班上一个难以满足的孩子打交道是一项相当大的挑战。A. a child who always works so hard一个总是努力学习的孩子；B. a child who has high self-expectations一个对自己期望很高的孩子；C. a child who requires a lot of attention需要很多关注的孩子；D. a child who is constantly asking questions一个总是问问题的孩子。划线短语demanding child与C选项“需要很多关注的孩子”意思最为接近。故选C。
43. He tended to dominate the conversation.
A. control the flow of the discussion.
B. remain silent during conversations.
C. allow others to take the lead in group discussions.
D. hesitate to express his opinions in group settings.
【答案】A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他倾向于主导谈话。A. control the flow of the discussion. 控制讨论的进程；B. remain silent during conversations.谈话时保持沉默；C. allow others to take the lead in group discussions.允许其他人在小组讨论中起带头作用；D. hesitate to express his opinions in group settings.在集体场合表达自己的意见时犹豫不决。划线短语意思是“主导谈话”与A选项意思接近。故选A。
44. It’s extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.
A. remarkable B. surprising C. normal D. rude
【答案】B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他居然在晚会上一直睡着，真是不可思议。A. remarkable非凡的；B. surprising惊人的，出人意料的；C. normal正常的；D. rude粗鲁的。划线词extraordinary与B选项意思一致。故选B。
45. The ambitious student aims to graduate at the top of his class.
A. with a casual attitude towards his goals. B. with little drive to accomplish anything
C. with a strong desire to be successful. D. with many goals in his mind.
【答案】C
考查形容词。句意：这个雄心勃勃的学生打算以全班第一的成绩毕业。A. with a casual attitude towards his goals. 对他的目标态度漫不经心；B. with little drive to accomplish anything.几乎没有动力去完成任何事情；C. with a strong desire to be successful.强烈渴望成功；D. with many goals in his mind.他脑子里有很多目标。根据“aims to graduate at the top of his class”可知，这个学生想要以全班第一的成绩毕业，说明是一个雄心勃勃的学生。ambitious“雄心勃勃的”，为形容词在句中定语，可以解释为“with a strong desire to be successful”，意为“强烈渴望成功”。故选C。
46. He’s intelligent enough but he lacks motivation.
A. has a lot of willingness B. doesn’t have the drive
C. doesn’t have enough abilities D. is short of ideas
【答案】B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很聪明，但缺乏动力。A. has a lot of willingness有很多的意愿；B. doesn’t have the drive没有动力；C. doesn’t have enough abilities没有足够的能力；D. is short of ideas缺乏想法。根据句意可知，根据划线动词短语lacks motivation意为“缺乏动力”和B选项doesn’t have the drive“没有动力”意思相近。故选B项。
47. She had been determined to lose weight, but eventually gave in to the attraction of the dessert.
A. was overcome by B. managed to resist
C. gave away D. went through
【答案】A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她曾决心减肥，但最终还是被甜点的诱惑所折服。A. was overcome by被……所克服，压制；B. managed to resist设法抵抗；C. gave away泄露，赠送；D. went through经历。根据句意可知，该句划线短语gave in意为“让步，屈服”和A选项overcome by“被……所克服，压制”意思相近。故选A项。
48. She was desperate to find a job after graduating from college for her lack of money.
A. had little hope to find B. have interest in finding
C. was eager to find D. was certain to find
【答案】C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于缺钱，她大学毕业后非常想找份工作。A. had little hope to find找到的希望渺茫；B. have interest in finding有兴趣去寻找；C. was eager to find渴望找到；D. was certain to find肯定会发现。根据句意可知，该句划线短语was desperate to find意为“非常想找到”和C选项was eager to find“渴望找到”意思相近。故选C项。
49. Buck never allowed himself to do anything that went against his principles.
A. stuck to his values. B. disobeyed his general beliefs.
C. changed the moral rules. D. followed his code of conduct.
【答案】B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：巴克从不允许自己做任何违背自己原则的事。A. stuck to his values坚持自己的价值观；B. disobeyed his general beliefs违背了他的基本信仰；C. changed the moral rules改变了道德准则；D. followed his code of conduct遵循他的行为准则。划线短语意思是“违背自己的原则”。与B选项意思符合。故选B。
50. The new glasses enhanced her vision, making reading much easier.
A. contributed to her imagination . B. strengthened her ability to think about the future.
C. enabled her to see a particular position. D. improved her ability to see.
【答案】D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的眼镜增强了她的视力，让她阅读更加容易。A. contributed to her imagination促进想象力；B.strengthened her ability to think about the future增强她思考未来的能力 ；C. enabled her to see a particular position使她能从特定的位置看 ；D. improved her ability to see提高了她的视力。根据后文“making reading much easier”可知，让她阅读更容易，因此新的眼镜增强的她的视力，故划线短语与D项“improved her ability to see提高了她的视力”意思相近。故选D。
51. He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.
A. having a dream to visit Africa. B. having a plan to travel to Africa.
C. merely considering the idea of visiting Africa. D. accidentally traveling to Africa.
【答案】B
考查介词短语。句意：他离开英国，打算去非洲旅行。A. having a dream to visit Africa.梦想着去非洲；B. having a plan to travel to Africa. 有去非洲旅行的计划；C. merely considering the idea of visiting Africa.仅仅考虑访问非洲的想法；D. accidentally traveling to Africa.不小心去了非洲。with the intention of“抱有……目的，打算”，所以可以用have a plan to do sth.“有做某事的计划”，来替换。故选B。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分):
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. Don’t be so _____________ (敏感的) and I am not criticizing you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sensitive
考查形容词。句意：别这么敏感，我不是在批评你。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填sensitive。
53. The President’s visit had to be _____________ (延期) because of security problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】postponed
考查动词。句意：由于安全问题，总统的访问不得不被推迟。“延期”译为postpone,主语The President’s visit 与postpone为被动关系，与had to be构成还有情态动词的被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填postponed。
54. The tourist _____________ (抱怨) that the room was too dirty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complained
考查动词。句意：游客抱怨房间太脏了。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。动词“抱怨”英文为complain。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填complained。
55. Earthquakes are ______________ (极度) difficult to predict. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
考查副词。句意：地震极难预测。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要副词extremely“极度地”，在句中作状语修饰后面的形容词difficult。故填extremely。
56. We’re looking for someone with _____________ (尽心尽力的) attitude. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】committed
考查形容词。句意：我们正在寻找具有尽心尽力态度的人。本空用形容词committed“尽心尽力的，坚定的”，作前置定语，修饰名词attitude。故填committed。
57. David sent Ella an i_____________ to his birthday party, but she refused it saying she was busy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】invitation##nvitation
考查名词。句意：大卫邀请艾拉参加他的生日聚会，但她拒绝了，说她很忙。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词invitation，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填invitation。
58. At the end of the meeting, the host set aside half an hour for us to r__________ questions about anything we didn’t understand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】raise##aise
考查动词。句意：会议结束时，主持人留出半小时让我们提出关于任何不理解问题的疑问。本空用动词raise“提出（问题或疑问）”，raise a question“提出问题”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填raise。
59. The salesperson was very persuasive and managed to c__________ me to buy the car. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】convince##onvince
考查动词。句意：售货员很有说服力，成功地说服我买了这辆车。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词convince“说服”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填convince。
60. When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be d________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】distracted##istracted
考查动词。句意：工作时要集中精力，不要分心。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词distract，与oneself构成被动关系，用动词不定式的被动式，构成短语allow sb. to be done形式。故填distracted。
61. She made an a__________ for her son to see the doctor at 2 o’clock this afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appointment##ppointment
考查名词。句意：她为她儿子预约了今天下午2点看病。根据句意和首字母可知，此处使用名词appointment“预约”，作宾语，由空前an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填appointment。
第五部分：书面表达(共40分)
第一节：翻译句子(每小题5分，满分15分)
将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62. 我极其感恩我老师对我的鼓励，因为我过去常常在学习上缺乏信心。 (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I am extremely grateful for my teacher’s encouragement, because I used to lack confidence in my studies.
考查短语、时态和状语从句。“我极其感恩我老师对我的鼓励”中主语“我”应用代词I，“极其感恩”可用动词短语be extremely grateful for，句子描述现在的感激之情，用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am，宾语“我老师对我的鼓励”译为my teacher’s encouragement；“因为我过去常常在学习上缺乏信心”应用because引导原因状语从句，主语“我”应用代词I，“过去常常做某事”用短语used to do描述过去的情况，“在学习上缺乏信心”译为lack confidence in my studies。故翻译为I am extremely grateful for my teacher’s encouragement, because I used to lack confidence in my studies.
63. 令人担忧的是，很多青少年喜欢把整个周末的时间都花在线上聊天上。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is worrying that many teenagers like to spend the whole weekend chatting online.
考查固定句型、名词、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为固定句型It is worrying that…表示“令人担忧的是……”；表示“很多青少年”为名词many teenagers；表示“喜欢做某事”应为动词短语like to do；表示“花时间做某事”应为动词短语spend time doing sth；此处表示“把整个周末的时间都花在线上聊天上”可译为spend the whole weekend chatting online；结合句意可知，该句应为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：It is worrying that many teenagers like to spend the whole weekend chatting online.
64. 超过三分之二的年轻人觉得上网交友很容易。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】More than two-thirds of young people find it easy to make friends online.
考查时态，形式宾语和句子结构。“超过”可用固定短语more than，“三分之二的年轻人”可以翻译为“two-thirds of young people”，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母大写；“觉得”可用动词find，在句中作谓语，本句话陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态；find后面接it作形式宾语，构成“find it+adj.+to do sth.”的结构，意为“觉得做某事……”，“容易的”可用形容词easy作宾语补足语，“交朋友”可用短语make friends，放在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形；“上网”可用副词online。故翻译为More than two-thirds of young people find it easy to make friends online.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Arthur,
How have you been recently There is an impressive collection of smart robots on display at the China International Exhibition Center. I am writing to invite you to go with me next Friday afternoon.
The exhibition shows the latest technology and trends in smart robots at home and abroad, including those for smart business, home, education and entertainment. To give visitors a wonderful experience, it offers many fun interactions with various robots, some of which have appeared in science fiction and movies. I am sure you will enjoy it.
Please let me know whether you will go with me so that I can buy the tickets in advance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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