2024-2025学年广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学高一上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题
时间:120分钟,满分:150分
第一部分 听力测试(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. What is the weather like now
A. Wet and rainy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Foggy and windy.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Holiday plans. B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families.
3. When will the concert start
A. B. C.
4. Why doesn’t the woman like the subway
A. It doesn’t stop near her office. B. There are too many people. C. The prices are too high.
5. What does the man mean
A. He doesn’t like the hats.
B. He wants the woman to buy all the hats.
C. He doesn’t think the woman can afford all the hats.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—8小题。
6. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Jogging. B. Climbing stairs. C. Climbing a mountain.
7. How often may the woman take a rest according to the man
A. Every twenty minutes. B. Every thirty minutes. C. Every an hour.
8. What are the speakers going to do next
A Keep walking. B. Pick some fruit. C. Rest for a while.
听下面一段独白,回答第9—12小题。
9. How old was the speaker when his cat died
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
10. What did Tabby do with the speaker
A. It slept on his legs. B. It watched TV with him. C. It gave him hugs.
11. Where did the father hide the cat
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket.
12. What did the father give the speaker at last
A A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brown cat.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第13—15小题。
13. When must the speakers choose their courses
A. Within two days. B. Within three days. C. Within five days.
14. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Ask her teacher for help.
B. Choose two courses at one time.
C. Choose the course that she is interested in.
15. What course does the woman choose in the end
A. Japanese. B. Yoga. C. The Art of Film.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it.
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
B
I woke up this morning, excited but anxious, as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school.
The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city. Some people say single-sex schools are better than mixed-sex ones in that they have classes specially designed for their male or female students. I am curious to know what such a school looks like. Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind. Will I fit in Will I make friends Will I have nice teachers What if I make a bad impression on the other girls What if I can’t concentrate in class as I did in junior high
After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate. I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there. Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase(手提箱) to the dorm (宿舍), where I met my three roommates, Sally, Laura and Amanda. Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is Korean and Laura American, who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile.
Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus. Our school is beautiful with tall trees, bright flowers, nice-looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style. A bulletin board (宣传栏) we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organisations on campus, there is a community for every interest”. I took a photo of the name list of the organisations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some. I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities.
4. What is special about the school the author attends
A. It is the best school in the city.
B. It is better than mixed-sex schools.
C. It has classes only for male students.
D. It has only female students.
5. How did the author come to school
A. All by herself.
B. With her three roommates.
C. With her parents keeping her company.
D. With some seniors carrying her suitcase.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Their exploration of the campus.
B. The landscape of the school.
C. A bulletin board.
D. Student organisations.
7 The paragraph following the text might talk about ________.
A. what activities would be held
B. what happened that afternoon
C. how to get along with roommates
D. how to study in senior high school
C
I really place many people into two categories when it comes to shopping. The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. The other category, which I suppose is obvious that people who simply dislike shopping for anything. They find it very boring, and frustrating and do not particularly like going to their local shopping malls for anything. They will probably do anything to try and get away with shopping for gifts and I had the same problem until I discovered something.
The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to(致力于)supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing and rent(租赁)gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.
It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase.
8. Why do some people like doing window shopping better
A. Maybe because they have more time to kill.
B. Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions.
C. Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places.
D. Maybe because they don’t know how to do online shopping.
9. The best factor for the author to shop online should be ______.
A. he has much more space to bargain with sellers
B. he has the bravery to follow the fashions at present
C. he can surf to find so many choices just at home
D. he needn’t drive a car or take buses to find stores
10. Why are the things online cheaper according to the author
A. The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality.
B. The shop owners needn’t employ many workers.
C. The shop owners spend more on rent than that at a physical store.
D. The shop owners have less opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.
11. To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you can ______.
A. call the earlier buyer for information
B. surf earlier customers’ comments on the website
C. surf to find the personal information of the shop owner
D. turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner
D
A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests.
Toys sleepover programs are designed to get children interested in books. Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read.
It was found that before the sleepover the children did not spend time looking at the books in their play area at preschool. Immediately after the sleepover, the number of children who read to the toys was higher than the number who did not, but after three days the effect decreased gradually.
The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys.
The study proves for the first time that children who take part in sleepover programs read picture books to their toys more. “We wanted to know if there really was an effect, and if so, how long it lasts. Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had before. We did not expect anything like this,” said one of the researchers.
Reading is important for the development of children’s language skills and imagination. When parents read to their children, it is a passive way of reading for the child. However, when children read to their toys, it is a more active, self-directed way of reading, helping them develop into more active readers, researchers said.
12. What is the purpose of the sleepover program
A To develop children’s language skills.
B. To help children to sleep well.
C. To encourage children to read more.
D. To guide children to form a good sleeping habit.
13. What do children do in the sleepover program
A. Go around the library with their toys.
B. Sleep with their toys.
C. Read together with their toys.
D. Take their toys to the library.
14. The underlined word “sustaining” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by______.
A. keeping B. testing C. surveying D. showing
15. What made the researchers surprised after the study of the sleepover program
A. Children showed no interest in the books.
B. The effect of the sleepover program could last long.
C. Children began to read to their toys on their own.
D. Whether the sleepover program had an effect remained unknown.
第二节:七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Survive Senior High School Life
Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life ___16___ .
Be decisive and self-aware
___17___ . You may like the Humanities track but see the Sciences track to be more employable when you graduate. However, your first choice may not end up being what you like after a year. Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late.
___18___
A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other.
Take notes and organize everything
Having many subjects every day and many commitments weekly is hard. ___19___ . That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to.
Ask for help
In SHS, you will face many challenges in life and school. Getting help and support is important when it comes to adjusting to it. ___20___ . They are experienced and willing to help you.
A. Remind yourself of your strengths
B. Know that you cannot have and beat everything
C. Instead, think about how you can make it more interesting
D. You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help
E. Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier
F. A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things
G. Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose
第三部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The ___21___ came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and ___22___, I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year as a(n) ___23___ student in Australia.
___24___ in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would ___25___ was waiting for me, and it would only be five days before the new school year. The school I attended was ___26___ my school back in the United States. I was quite ___27___ at first, especially never having been to a new school—even in the USA. Everything went without ___28___, though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.
The most ___29___ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we _____30_____ together were full of amazing activities.
At the end of our _____31_____ in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only _____32_____ that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, _____33_____ e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final goodbye.
Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and _____34_____, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to let my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them—though the experience is still _____35_____ with me. So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad, you most certainly should go.
21. A. task B. dream C. chance D. vacation
22. A. packing B. convincing C. performing D. preparing
23. A. exchange B. freshman C. junior D. senior
24. A. Flying B. Landing C. Working D. Studying
25. A. catch up with B. put up with C. deal with D. live with
26. A. similar to B. different from C. as good as D. the same as
27. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused
28. A. hope B. doubt C. difficulty D. argument
29. A. valuable B. acceptable C. comfortable D. unforgettable
30. A. spent B. lived C. studied D. worked
31. A. stay B. visit C. trip D. holiday
32. A. funny B. natural C. strange D. simple
33. A. made B. wrote C. shared D. exchanged
34. A. effort B. money C. ability D. wisdom
35. A. sadly B. clearly C. lively D. amazingly
第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空,或用适当的词填空,注意:每空最多不超过三个词
Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait to describe to you ____36____senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of ______37______(challenge). However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. Most ____38____(important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential(潜能). Potential is your natural ability that can ____39____(develop) when you try hard enough. I have ____40____(confident) in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you ______41______(make) the most of our school resources. Take good advantage of your classes, join a club or two, and take an active part ____42____ different sports. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As ____43____ senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles ____44____(begin) with a single step.” Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for ______45______(realize) your great potential.
第四部 分基础题(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
一 语法知识:选出句中划线部分所充当的成分或短语类型
46. The first week was a little confusing.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 表语
47. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 表语
48. Her mom bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.
A. 宾补 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 表语
49. Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语
50. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语
51. There is always something excited to do.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语
52. First I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. (划线部分属于哪种短语)
A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP
53. You wrote you are very worried about your friend.
A. N. P B. Adj. P C. Adv. P
54. Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new.
A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP
55. My words made him happy like a kid.
A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP
语音知识:选出划线部分读音不同的单词。
56. A. name B. grade C. that D. late
57. A. like B. kite C. wife D. city
58. A. second B. mess C. cinema D. February
59. A. go B. hot C. not D. coffee
60. A. duck B. much C. music D. lunch
第二节 用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
61. Project Hope __________ (design) to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. Her __________ (frighten) expression showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. The children gave ________ (confuse) statements of what had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. In the coming three years, our school life will be ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
66. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ______ (fluent).
67. Wolf Father, whose three children went to Peking University, is possessed of great ___________ (confident). (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. In other words, every action and ________ (move) in Peking Opera is important. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Being shy, every time I meet a stranger, I feel ________ (令人尴尬的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. He is a student from the UK, here on a one - year ________ (交换). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 根据汉语提示完成句子(共15空,每空1分,满分15分)
71. ________ ________ we moved the sofa over there Would that look better
把沙发搬到那边怎么样 看上去会更好些吗
72. I cannot ________ ________ my book with all that loud music going on.
吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳,我无法集中注意力看书。
73. When I went into her room, I found her ________ ________ ________.
当我走进她的房间时,发现她正在看一本书。
74. My husband prefers________ (stay) at home watching TV to ________ (go) shopping with me.
我丈夫宁愿呆在家里看电视,也不愿陪我购物。
75. I ________ ________ ________ a Table Tennis Club yesterday morning.
我昨天早上报名参加了乒乓球社
76. We need to ________ ________ ________ our action.
我们需要为我们的行为负责。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
77. 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Alice 来信说她因为要参加一次重要考试,最近出现了焦虑症状。请给她回信并提出一些建议。
要求:词数为80字左右。
Dear Alice,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
时间:120分钟,满分:150分
第一部分 听力测试(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1. What is the weather like now
A. Wet and rainy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Foggy and windy.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Holiday plans. B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families.
3. When will the concert start
A. B. C.
4. Why doesn’t the woman like the subway
A. It doesn’t stop near her office. B. There are too many people. C. The prices are too high.
5. What does the man mean
A. He doesn’t like the hats.
B. He wants the woman to buy all the hats.
C. He doesn’t think the woman can afford all the hats.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—8小题。
6. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Jogging. B. Climbing stairs. C. Climbing a mountain.
7. How often may the woman take a rest according to the man
A. Every twenty minutes. B. Every thirty minutes. C. Every an hour.
8. What are the speakers going to do next
A. Keep walking. B. Pick some fruit. C. Rest for a while.
听下面一段独白,回答第9—12小题。
9. How old was the speaker when his cat died
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
10. What did Tabby do with the speaker
A. It slept on his legs. B. It watched TV with him. C. It gave him hugs.
11. Where did the father hide the cat
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. Inside his jacket.
12. What did the father give the speaker at last
A. A black cat. B. A white cat. C. A brown cat.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第13—15小题。
13. When must the speakers choose their courses
A. Within two days. B. Within three days. C. Within five days.
14. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Ask her teacher for help.
B. Choose two courses at one time.
C. Choose the course that she is interested in.
15. What course does the woman choose in the end
A. Japanese. B. Yoga. C. The Art of Film.
听力答案1~5CACBC 6~10CACAB 11~15CBBCC
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it.
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
B
I woke up this morning, excited but anxious, as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school.
The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city. Some people say single-sex schools are better than mixed-sex ones in that they have classes specially designed for their male or female students. I am curious to know what such a school looks like. Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind. Will I fit in Will I make friends Will I have nice teachers What if I make a bad impression on the other girls What if I can’t concentrate in class as I did in junior high
After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate. I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there. Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase(手提箱) to the dorm (宿舍), where I met my three roommates, Sally, Laura and Amanda. Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is Korean and Laura American, who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile.
Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus. Our school is beautiful with tall trees, bright flowers, nice-looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style. A bulletin board (宣传栏) we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organisations on campus, there is a community for every interest”. I took a photo of the name list of the organisations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some. I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities.
4. What is special about the school the author attends
A. It is the best school in the city.
B. It is better than mixed-sex schools.
C. It has classes only for male students.
D. It has only female students.
5. How did the author come to school
A. All by herself.
B. With her three roommates.
C. With her parents keeping her company.
D. With some seniors carrying her suitcase.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Their exploration of the campus.
B. The landscape of the school.
C. A bulletin board.
D. Student organisations.
7. The paragraph following the text might talk about ________.
A. what activities would be held
B. what happened that afternoon
C. how to get along with roommates
D. how to study in senior high school
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
C
I really place many people into two categories when it comes to shopping. The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. The other category, which I suppose is obvious that people who simply dislike shopping for anything. They find it very boring, and frustrating and do not particularly like going to their local shopping malls for anything. They will probably do anything to try and get away with shopping for gifts and I had the same problem until I discovered something.
The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to(致力于)supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing and rent(租赁)gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.
It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase.
8. Why do some people like doing window shopping better
A. Maybe because they have more time to kill.
B. Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions.
C. Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places.
D. Maybe because they don’t know how to do online shopping.
9. The best factor for the author to shop online should be ______.
A. he has much more space to bargain with sellers
B. he has the bravery to follow the fashions at present
C. he can surf to find so many choices just at home
D. he needn’t drive a car or take buses to find stores
10. Why are the things online cheaper according to the author
A. The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality.
B. The shop owners needn’t employ many workers.
C. The shop owners spend more on rent than that at a physical store.
D. The shop owners have less opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.
11. To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you can ______.
A. call the earlier buyer for information
B. surf earlier customers’ comments on the website
C. surf to find the personal information of the shop owner
D. turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B
D
A sleepover (过夜) program, which is designed to make kids believe that their favorite toys enjoy reading, can help encourage children to pick up more books, a new study suggests.
Toys sleepover programs are designed to get children interested in books. Children take their toys to a library for the night. At this point, workers and volunteers take photos of the toys which explore the library and read books. The next day, the children collect their toys and the photos of what the toys did during the night. They are given the books their toys chose to read.
It was found that before the sleepover the children did not spend time looking at the books in their play area at preschool. Immediately after the sleepover, the number of children who read to the toys was higher than the number who did not, but after three days the effect decreased gradually.
The researchers also tested a method for sustaining the effect. They reminded the children of the sleepover a month later, by hiding the toys and showing them the photos again the next day. This simple method brought an increase in the number of children reading to their toys.
The study proves for the first time that children who take part in sleepover programs read picture books to their toys more. “We wanted to know if there really was an effect, and if so, how long it lasts. Surprisingly, not only did the children show interest in the books, but they also began to read to their toys. This means that a new behavior pattern appeared that the children hadn’t had before. We did not expect anything like this,” said one of the researchers.
Reading is important for the development of children’s language skills and imagination. When parents read to their children, it is a passive way of reading for the child. However, when children read to their toys, it is a more active, self-directed way of reading, helping them develop into more active readers, researchers said.
12. What is the purpose of the sleepover program
A. To develop children’s language skills.
B. To help children to sleep well.
C. To encourage children to read more.
D. To guide children to form a good sleeping habit.
13. What do children do in the sleepover program
A. Go around the library with their toys.
B. Sleep with their toys.
C. Read together with their toys.
D. Take their toys to the library.
14. The underlined word “sustaining” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by______.
A. keeping B. testing C. surveying D. showing
15. What made the researchers surprised after the study of the sleepover program
A. Children showed no interest in the books.
B. The effect of the sleepover program could last long.
C. Children began to read to their toys on their own.
D. Whether the sleepover program had an effect remained unknown.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
第二节:七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Survive Senior High School Life
Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life ___16___ .
Be decisive and self-aware
___17___ . You may like the Humanities track but see the Sciences track to be more employable when you graduate. However, your first choice may not end up being what you like after a year. Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late.
___18___
A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other.
Take notes and organize everything
Having many subjects every day and many commitments weekly is hard. ___19___ . That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to.
Ask for help
In SHS, you will face many challenges in life and school. Getting help and support is important when it comes to adjusting to it. ___20___ . They are experienced and willing to help you.
A. Remind yourself of your strengths
B. Know that you cannot have and beat everything
C. Instead, think about how you can make it more interesting
D. You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help
E. Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier
F. A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things
G. Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D
第三部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing up in the USA, I always wanted to experience another culture. The ___21___ came when I was 15. After a few months of planning and ___22___, I was ready to spend the second semester of my first high school year as a(n) ___23___ student in Australia.
___24___ in Perth was one of the most exciting moments of my life. I realized then that there was no turning back. The family I would ___25___ was waiting for me, and it would only be five days before the new school year. The school I attended was ___26___ my school back in the United States. I was quite ___27___ at first, especially never having been to a new school—even in the USA. Everything went without ___28___, though. The teachers were welcoming and the students were friendly.
The most ___29___ time was travelling with other exchange students around Australia during our semester break. The few weeks we _____30_____ together were full of amazing activities.
At the end of our _____31_____ in Australia, we had three weeks to share our stories and help each other deal with leaving. It was only _____32_____ that our last day together was filled with tears. We packed our camp, _____33_____ e-mail addresses and gathered together for a final goodbye.
Upon coming home, an open mind was again important. Resettling home took time and _____34_____, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thoughtful to let my family and friends know how happy I was to be home and how much I had missed them—though the experience is still _____35_____ with me. So, if you have the opportunity to study abroad, you most certainly should go.
21. A. task B. dream C. chance D. vacation
22. A. packing B. convincing C. performing D. preparing
23. A. exchange B. freshman C. junior D. senior
24. A. Flying B. Landing C. Working D. Studying
25 A. catch up with B. put up with C. deal with D. live with
26. A. similar to B. different from C. as good as D. the same as
27. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused
28. A. hope B. doubt C. difficulty D. argument
29. A. valuable B. acceptable C. comfortable D. unforgettable
30. A. spent B. lived C. studied D. worked
31. A. stay B. visit C. trip D. holiday
32. A. funny B. natural C. strange D. simple
33. A. made B. wrote C. shared D. exchanged
34. A. effort B. money C. ability D. wisdom
35. A. sadly B. clearly C. lively D. amazingly
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
用所给单词的适当形式填空,或用适当的词填空,注意:每空最多不超过三个词
Welcome to senior high school! I can’t wait to describe to you ____36____senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of ______37______(challenge). However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. Most ____38____(important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential(潜能). Potential is your natural ability that can ____39____(develop) when you try hard enough. I have ____40____(confident) in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you ______41______(make) the most of our school resources. Take good advantage of your classes, join a club or two, and take an active part ____42____ different sports. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As ____43____ senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles ____44____(begin) with a single step.” Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for ______45______(realize) your great potential.
【答案】36. what
37. challenges
38. importantly
39. be developed
40. confidence
41. to make
42. in 43. a
44. begins 45. realizing
第四部 分基础题(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
一 语法知识:选出句中划线部分所充当的成分或短语类型
46. The first week was a little confusing.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 表语
【答案】D
47. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 表语
【答案】C
48. Her mom bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.
A. 宾补 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 表语
【答案】B
49. Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语
【答案】B
50. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语
【答案】A
51. There is always something excited to do.
A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 状语
【答案】A
52. First I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. (划线部分属于哪种短语)
A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP
【答案】C
53. You wrote you are very worried about your friend.
A. N. P B. Adj. P C. Adv. P
【答案】B
54. Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new.
A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP
【答案】A
55. My words made him happy like a kid.
A. NP B. AdjP C. AdvP
【答案】B
语音知识:选出划线部分读音不同单词。
56. A. name B. grade C. that D. late
57. A. like B. kite C. wife D. city
58. A. second B. mess C. cinema D. February
59. A. go B. hot C. not D. coffee
60. A. duck B. much C. music D. lunch
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. C
【56题】
考查语音。由选项可知,A、B、D项中划线字母a发[e ],而C项中划线字母a发[ ]。故选C项。
【57题】
考查语音。由选项可知,A、B、C项中划线字母i发[a ],而D项中划线字母i发[[ ]。故选D项。
【58题】
考查语音。由选项可知,A、B、D项中划线字母e发[e],而C项中划线字母e发[ ]。故选C项。
【59题】
考查语音。由选项可知,B、C、D项中划线字母o发[ :],而A项中划线字母o发[ ]。故选A项。
【60题】
考查语音。由选项可知,A、B、D项中划线字母u发[ ],而C项中划线字母u发[ju:]。故选C项。
第二节 用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
61. Project Hope __________ (design) to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is designed
62. My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impression
63. Her __________ (frighten) expression showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
64. The children gave ________ (confuse) statements of what had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confusing
65. In the coming three years, our school life will be ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
66. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ______ (fluent).
【答案】fluently
67. Wolf Father, whose three children went to Peking University, is possessed of great ___________ (confident). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confidence
68. In other words, every action and ________ (move) in Peking Opera is important. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】movement
69. Being shy, every time I meet a stranger, I feel ________ (令人尴尬的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】awkward
70. He is a student from the UK, here on a one - year ________ (交换). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exchange
第三节 根据汉语提示完成句子(共15空,每空1分,满分15分)
71. ________ ________ we moved the sofa over there Would that look better
把沙发搬到那边怎么样 看上去会更好些吗
【答案】 ①. What ②. if
72. I cannot ________ ________ my book with all that loud music going on.
吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳,我无法集中注意力看书。
【答案】 ①. concentrate/focus ②. on
73. When I went into her room, I found her ________ ________ ________.
当我走进她的房间时,发现她正在看一本书。
【答案】 ①. reading ②. a ③. book
74. My husband prefers________ (stay) at home watching TV to ________ (go) shopping with me.
我丈夫宁愿呆在家里看电视,也不愿陪我购物。
【答案】 ①. staying ②. going
75. I ________ ________ ________ a Table Tennis Club yesterday morning.
我昨天早上报名参加了乒乓球社。
【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for
76. We need to ________ ________ ________ our action.
我们需要为我们的行为负责。
【答案】 ①. be/take ②. responsible/responsibility ③. for
【答案】Dear Alice,
I am sorry to hear that you are anxious about the coming exam. I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
In my opinion, it’s important for you to have a right attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how you are getting along with your studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. I recommend that you should study hard every day and make good preparations for exams. In this way, you can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides, you’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise so that you can keep yourself relaxed and then concentrate on exams.
I hope my advice can be of great help to you. Wish you success in the exam!
Yours,
Li Hua