人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating parks 重点词汇敏感性优化训练（三）（含答案）

重点词汇敏感性优化训练
下表词汇-全班高考卷面熟词率________%，请按要求完成速记练习和语境阅读训练。
一、重点词汇
快速浏览下表词汇，对照音标发声拼读，不必追求马上记住、记牢。
1. pirate 美[ pa r t] 2. adorable 美[ d r bl]
n.v. 海盗;盗版，非法复制 adj. 可爱的，令人喜爱的
3. wander 美[ wɑ nd r] 4. amuse 美[ mju z]
v. 漫游，闲逛;走神，离题 v. 使愉快，逗乐
5. amusement 美[ mju zm nt] 6. enormous 美[ n rm s]
n. 娱乐，消遣 adj. 巨大的，庞大的
7. swing 美[sw ] 8. fashion 美[ f n]
n.v. 摇摆;秋千;摇摆乐 n. 时尚，流行;方式，做法
9. rare 美[r r] 10. steam 美[sti m]
adj. 罕见的，稀有的;未煮熟的 n.v. 蒸汽;蒸
11. superb 美[su p rb] 12. polar 美[ po l r]
adj. 极好的，杰出的 adj. 极地的，两极的;完全相反的
13. splendid 美[ spl nd d] 14. display 美[d sple ]
adj. 壮丽的，辉煌的;极好的 n.v. 展示，显示;展览
15. appetite 美[ p ta t] 16. entertainment 美[ nt r te nm nt]
n. 食欲，胃口;欲望，爱好 n. 娱乐，消遣
17. column 美[ kɑl m]
n. 专栏，栏目;柱，支柱
二、单词抄写
对照词义，按顺序抄写单词，抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感。本练习是抄写而非默写，遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表，以免浪费时间。
1. 娱乐，消遣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. 摇摆;秋千;摇摆乐 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3. 巨大的，庞大的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4. 罕见的，稀有的;未煮熟的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5. 蒸汽;蒸 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6. 极好的，杰出的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
7. 极地的，两极的;完全相反的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8. 漫游，闲逛;走神，离题 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿
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9. 使愉快，逗乐 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 10. 壮丽的，辉煌的;极好的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
11. 展示，显示;展览 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 12. 专栏，栏目;柱，支柱 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
13. 可爱的，令人喜爱的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 14. 娱乐，消遣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
15. 食欲，胃口;欲望，爱好 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 16. 时尚，流行;方式，做法 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
17. 海盗;盗版，非法复制 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 18. 娱乐，消遣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
19. 摇摆;秋千;摇摆乐 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 20. 巨大的，庞大的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
21. 罕见的，稀有的;未煮熟的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 22. 蒸汽;蒸 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
23. 极好的，杰出的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 24. 极地的，两极的;完全相反的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
25. 漫游，闲逛;走神，离题 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 26. 使愉快，逗乐 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
27. 壮丽的，辉煌的;极好的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 28. 展示，显示;展览 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
29. 专栏，栏目;柱，支柱 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 30. 可爱的，令人喜爱的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
31. 娱乐，消遣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 32. 食欲，胃口;欲望，爱好 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
33. 时尚，流行;方式，做法 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 34. 海盗;盗版，非法复制 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
35. 娱乐，消遣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 36. 摇摆;秋千;摇摆乐 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
37. 巨大的，庞大的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 38. 罕见的，稀有的;未煮熟的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
39. 蒸汽;蒸 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 40. 极好的，杰出的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
41. 极地的，两极的;完全相反的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 42. 漫游，闲逛;走神，离题 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
43. 使愉快，逗乐 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 44. 壮丽的，辉煌的;极好的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
45. 展示，显示;展览 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 46. 专栏，栏目;柱，支柱 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
47. 可爱的，令人喜爱的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 48. 娱乐，消遣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
49. 食欲，胃口;欲望，爱好 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 50. 时尚，流行;方式，做法 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
51. 海盗;盗版，非法复制 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 52. 娱乐，消遣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
53. 摇摆;秋千;摇摆乐 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 54. 巨大的，庞大的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
55. 罕见的，稀有的;未煮熟的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 56. 蒸汽;蒸 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
57. 极好的，杰出的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 58. 极地的，两极的;完全相反的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
59. 漫游，闲逛;走神，离题 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 60. 使愉快，逗乐 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
61. 壮丽的，辉煌的;极好的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 62. 展示，显示;展览 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
63. 专栏，栏目;柱，支柱 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 64. 可爱的，令人喜爱的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
65. 娱乐，消遣 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 66. 食欲，胃口;欲望，爱好 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
67. 时尚，流行;方式，做法 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 68. 海盗;盗版，非法复制 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
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三、文本敏感性训练
以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写，目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性。请在认真阅读文本的同
时，尽量提升阅读速度。阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”，更不要先看问题再找答案。做题的目
的是检验和保持阅读质量，而不要将阅读视作做题的负担。
Passage 1：全题共 411 词，建议用时493秒，实际用时________秒。
In a small city, there was anenormouspark known for itssplendiddisplays ofrareflowers and anadorablecollection ofpolaranimals. Among its many attractions, the park had a superb amusementarea that couldamuseeveryone, from tiny toddlers to the elderly. One of the most popular attractions was a giganticswingthat stood next to asplendid column, decorated in afashionthat reminded people of the adventurous tales of pirates.
One sunny day, a group of children decided towanderin the park instead of watching TV.
They were amazed by thesteamtrain that circled the park, allowing them to view every splendidsight. Theirappetitefor adventure led them to theenormous swing. As they swung back and forth, they laughed and shared stories, theiramusementechoing throughout the park.
However, their attention was soon captured by arare displaynear thepolarexhibit. It was a special day at the park, and arare polarbear was being introduced to the public for the first time. The bear was not onlyrarebut also had anadorableexpression that amused all the visitors. The children watched in awe as the bear played with a large ball, showing off its superbskills.
Despite their initial plan to spend only a few hours at the park, the children found themselves entertained for the whole day. They realized that the bestentertainmentdidn't come from the screen but from experiencing the wonders of nature and the joy of shared adventures.
Questions:
1. What attracted the children to the park
A. Apiratemovie
B. Afashionshow
C. Theamusementarea
D. A cooking class
2. What was special about the day in the story
A. Arare polarbear was shown to the public.
B. The park was closed for maintenance.
C. There was a large festival in the city.
D. The children were on a school trip.
3. How did the children feel about their day at the park
A. They were bored and wanted to go home.
B. They were amused and entertained.
C. They regretted not staying home to watch TV.
D. They were scared of thepolarbear.
4. What lesson can be learned from the story
A. Nature and shared experiences offer the bestentertainment.
B. Polar bears are the most interesting animals.
C. Swings are the most amusing attractions in parks.
D. Steam trains are outdated and not exciting.
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Passage 2：全题共 434 词，建议用时520秒，实际用时________秒。
In a large city full of noise and development, there was asplendid amusementpark known for itsenormousswings andsplendiddisplays. This park was a place ofentertainmentfor everybody, from the very young to the very old. One day, a group of children decided to wanderaround the park to find the most amusing attraction. Among them was a girl named Lily, who had arare appetitefor adventure.
As they explored, they came across apirate-themed area. Thepirateship was asuperb sight, with its sails billowing in the wind and apirateflag displayed at the top. The children were amused by the thought of boarding the ship and setting off on a pretend journey across the seven seas. However, Lily was particularly attracted to arare,adorable polarbear that was ondisplayin a nearby ice-themed area. The bear seemed toswingits head gently as if inviting Lily to come closer.
The children also found an oldsteamengine that would take them around the park. They were shocked to see how thesteamengine, a relic of the past, still functioned perfectly, puffingsteamas it chugged along the tracks. The ride was a gentle reminder of how things from the past could still bring joy in the present.
After a day full ofamusementand laughter, the children decided it was time to head home. They had shared an experience that they would never forget. The park, with its mix of modern and historical attractions, had something for everyone. It was a clear reminder that joy and entertainmentcould be found in the simplest of things, and sometimes, all it took was a day at theamusementpark to realize that.
Questions:
1. What was the main reason the children went to theamusementpark
A. To ride theenormousswings
B. To see thepirateship
C. To find the most amusing attraction
D. To meet thepolarbear
2. What did Lily find particularly attractive in the park
A. Thesteamengine
B. Thepirateship
C. Thepolarbear
D. The swings
3. How did the children feel about thesteamengine ride
A. It was too fast for them
B. They were bored by it
C. It reminded them of the past
D. They thought it was modern
4. What can be inferred about theamusementpark
A. It is only for young children
B. It combines both modern and historical elements
C. It is located in a quiet area
D. It focuses only on animal displays
四、参考答案
Passage 1：
1. C 理由：文章中提到了孩子们被公园中的娱乐区吸引，尤其是一个巨大的秋千，而不是提到了海盗电影、时装表演或烹饪课程。2. A 理由：故事特别提到了公园里有一个特殊的日子，因为一只罕见的北极熊首次向公众展示。
3. B 理由：孩子们在公园度过了一整天，感到非常开心和被娱乐，这从他们的笑声和分享故事中可以看出，而不是感到无聊、后悔或害怕。4. A 理由：故事的结尾让人们意识到最好的娱乐不是来自于屏幕，而是来自于体验自然的奇观和共享的冒险，这表明自然和共享体验提供了最佳的娱乐。
参考译文 1
在一个小城市里，有一个巨大的公园，以其罕见花卉的精美展示和可爱的北极动物收藏而闻名。公园中有一个超级的娱乐区，能够娱乐从小孩到老人的每一个人。最受欢迎的景点之一是一个巨大的秋千，它旁边是一个以海盗冒险故事为主题装饰的精美柱子。
一个阳光明媚的日子，一群孩子决定在公园里闲逛，而不是看电视。他们对围绕公园运行、让他们能够看到每一个精彩景点的蒸汽火车感到惊讶。他们对冒险的渴望引导他们来到了那个巨大的秋千。当他们来回摇摆时，他们笑着分享故事，他们的娱乐声在公园中回荡。然而，他们的注意力很快被北极展览附近的一个罕见展示所吸引。那是公园的一个特别日子，一只罕见的北极熊首次向公众亮相。这只熊不仅罕见，而且有一个可爱的表情，逗乐了所有的游客。孩子们惊讶地看着熊玩耍着一个大球，展示它的超级技能。
尽管他们最初计划只在公园里呆几个小时，孩子们发现自己整天都被娱乐着。他们意识到最好的娱乐不是来自屏幕，而是来自体验自然的奇观和共享的冒险。
Passage 2：
1. C 选择题答案理由：文章提到孩子们决定在公园里寻找最有趣的景点，这表明他们去公园的主要原因是为了找到最有趣的景点。2. C 理由：文章中Lily特别被展示区的一个稀有而可爱的北极熊吸引，这表明她在公园中特别喜欢的是北极熊。
3. C 理由：孩子们对蒸汽机车的感受是震惊并且感到这次旅行让他们回想起了过去，这说明蒸汽机车的乘坐经历让他们想起了过去。4. B 理由：文章指出公园以其现代和历史景点的混合而闻名，这意味着公园结合了现代和历史元素。
参考译文 2
在一个充满噪音和发展的大城市中，有一个著名的游乐园，以其巨大的秋千和精彩的展览而闻名。这个公园是每个人的娱乐场所，从很小的孩子到很老的人。有一天，一群孩子决定在公园里四处游荡，以找到最有趣的景点。其中一个名叫莉莉的女孩，对冒险有着罕见的渴望。当他们探索时，他们遇到了一个以海盗为主题的区域。海盗船是一个极好的景象，它的帆在风中鼓起，顶部展示着海盗旗。孩子们被登上船并开始一段假想的七海旅程的想法所逗乐。然而，莉莉特别被附近一个冰主题区域展示的一个稀有而可爱的北极熊吸引。这只熊似乎在轻轻地摇摆着头，仿佛在邀请莉莉走近些。
孩子们还发现了一辆老式蒸汽机车，可以带他们环游公园。他们对于蒸汽机车——这一过去的遗迹——仍能完美运行感到震惊，它在轨道上嘟嘟地行驶，喷着蒸汽。这次乘坐是一个温柔的提醒，说明过去的事物仍然能在现在带来快乐。
在充满了娱乐和笑声的一天之后，孩子们决定是时候回家了。他们分享了一个他们永远不会忘记的经历。公园，凭借其现代和历史景点的混合，为每个人提供了一些东西。这是一个清晰的提醒，说明快乐和娱乐可以在最简单的事物中找到，有时，只需要在游乐园度过一天就能意识到这一点。