读后续写句式练习
一、形容词作状语
1. He stood there, motionless. 他一动不动地坐在那里。
2. Nervous but confident, he walked towards the stage. 紧张但自信的,他走向舞台。
Depressed and hopeless, he covered her face with his hands. 绝望且无助的,他用手捂着脸。
3. Aware of the danger, his heart began to thump. 知道了危险,他的心砰砰直跳。
4. Curious about the world, he said goodbye to his parents and traveled around the world.
渴望了解这个世界,他跟父母告别,环游世界。
5. Unable to utter a word, he stood there silently. 他静静地站在那里,一句话也说不出来。
6. Determined to catch up with others, he stayed up late every evening. 下定决心赶上其他人,他每晚都熬夜到很晚。
7. Afraid that his father would punish him, he put his paper in a hiding place. 害怕父亲责备他,他把试卷藏起来了。
8. I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch. 我非常害怕,不敢动一下。
9. He won the first prize, too excited to say a word. 他赢得了第一名,激动地说不出一句话来。
10. Brave enough to take any risk, he decided to jump into the water to save the dying girl.
他敢于冒险,他决定跳进水里去救那个落水的女孩。
[学以致用]
1. Jane高兴极了,她冲向Tom,准备给他一个大大的拥抱。
Overjoyed/Extremely delighted, Jane rushed to Tom, ready to give him a huge hug.
2. 我们安然无恙地走出了森林。 We got out of the forest, safe and sound.
3. 我们坐在一起,讲着故事,放松又开心。We sat together, telling stories, relaxed and delighted.
4. 他在房间里来回踱步,陷入了沉思。He paced up and down/ back and forth in his room, deeply lost in thought.
非谓语动词doing done作状语
He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks. 他静静地站着,眼泪从他的脸颊流下来。
Standing in the classroom, I became increasingly nervous and could feel my heart beating wildly.
站在教室里,我越来越紧张,我能听见自己心跳加速的声音。
3. Her face turned pale, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 她的脸刷白,感觉如坐针毡。
4. Looking at the audience in front of me, I couldn’t help trembling with panic. 看到我面前的观众,我忍不住吓得发抖。
5. He bit his lips, not knowing where to rest his hands. 他咬着嘴唇,手无处安放。
6. On hearing the bad news, he was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.
听到这个坏消息,他突然被投入黑暗世界,陷入绝望。
7. Immersed in a strong sense of scare, Ronny couldn’t utter a single word. Ronny沉浸在强烈的恐惧感中,一句话也说不出来。
[学以致用]
1.深吸一口气,我成功地让自己镇定,然后自信地走上了讲台。
Taking a deep breath, I managed to calm myself down and walked up to the platform/ podium confidently.
2.他挠了挠头,不知道该做什么。He scratched his head, not knowing what to do.
3.我走向他,拍拍他的肩膀,鼓励道:“加油!” I walked over to him and patted him on the shoulder, encouraging “ Come on!”
4.他屏住呼吸,尽力不发出任何声音。He held his breath, trying not to make any sound/ a single sound.
三、with复合结构
1. Her face lit up with pleasure. 她的脸容光焕发。
2. Her heart was pounding wildly with excitement. 她的心兴奋得怦怦跳。
3. Her eyes were wet with tears. 她眼含泪水。
4. The old man fled away with great panic. 那个老人恐惧地逃跑了。
5. His voice trembled with anger/rage(愤怒). 他气得声音发抖。
6. Her face turned red with anger. 她气得满脸通红。
7. He glared at me with burning eyes. 他盯着我,眼里充满怒火。
8. With tears in his eyes, he kept conveying his gratitude,“Thank you so much!” 他眼中满是感激的泪水,不停地说:“非常感谢!”
9. With a confused look on his face, he was at a loss (what to do). 他露出困惑的表情,十分茫然 (不知该干什么)。
10. (With laughter lingering in the room), a flower of kindness and friendship blossom in our hearts.
(笑声回荡在房间里), 善良和友谊之花在我们的心中盛开。
[学以致用]
1. 女孩微笑着,长发在微风中飘动。The girl smiled with her long hair fluttering in the breeze.
2. 他的妻子伤心极了,眼里满是泪水。His wife was in deep sorrow, with her eyes filled with/ full of tears.
3. 他又沮丧又低落,低着头走着。Depressed and low-spirited, he walked with his head down/ bowed/ drooped.
4. 他生气地说。 He said with anger.
四、So+情绪adj. + was sb that +从句 (形容词/副词+as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装)
1. So sad was Tom that tears welled up in his eyes. 汤姆伤心得眼泪夺眶而出。
2. So guilty was my mom that she lowered her head and murmured, "Sorry.” 我妈妈非常内疚,她低下头喃喃地说:“对不起。
3. So shocked was I that I was dumbfounded with my eyes wide open. 我震惊得睁大眼睛,目瞪口呆。
4. So desperate was he that he drowned his sadness. 他非常绝望,借酒消愁。
5. So busily engaged was her mind that she failed to hear her mother’s question. 她心事太重,因此没听到妈妈的问题。
6. So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. 她感到羞愧极了,血液涌上脸颊。
[学以致用] 将下列句子改为倒装句
Tom was so sad that the tears rolled down his cheeks. 2. I was so tired that I dragged my feet back home.
3. The study pressure is so great that it makes her nervous. 4. I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to ride my new bike.
5. He was so frightened that he didn’t dare to move an inch. 6. He was so delighted that he could hardly speak.
7. She was so absorbed in her work that she didn’t notice the time.
五、强调句 (It was/is+被强调部分+that/who) (与It dawned on sb. that 连用)
1. It was the journey that changed me, giving me an entirely new life. 就是这次旅行改变了我,给了我全新的生活。
2. It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with, we shouldn’t lose heart.
正是这种独特的经历使我理解了无论我们面临什么困难,我们都不应失去信心。
3. It was the warmth and company of her family that enabled her to go through this difficult time.
是家人的温暖和陪伴,让她度过了这段艰难的时光.
4. It was through the love and support of her grandparents that she was able to become the best woman gymnast in the world.
正是由于她的祖父母的爱和支持,她才得以成长为世界上最好的女体操运动员。
It was at that moment that we both realized we were an indispensable part of each other’s life.
那一刻,我们都意识到自己是彼此生命中不可或缺的一部分。
[学以致用]
就是在那天,他才意识到他儿子需要的仅仅是陪伴。
It was at that day that he realized that what his son needed was nothing but company.
是你的努力而不是幸运符决定你是否成功。
It was your effort rather than your luck that determined whether you can succeed.
是我的妈妈一直教导我们要对困难保持乐观的态度。
It was my mother who always taught us to hold a positive attitude to difficulties.
4. 正是那次难忘的旅行让我意识到了家庭的重要性。
It was that unforgettable/memorable trip that made me realize the importance of family.
5. 决定我们一生的,不是我们的能力,而是我们的选择。
It is our choice rather than our ability that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities.
动作链 (本质就是避免简单粗暴的使用一个动词概括整个动作,而是用2-3个动词结合进行描述)
示意停车=他一抬头看到我的车,便走到路中央,扬手示意我停车。
He looked up at the car, stepped into the road, and held up a hand to stop me.
上车=拦车+上车+告诉目的地
He stopped the taxi, jumped in with the suitcase and told the driver, "Go to the police station, please.”
抱住儿子=冲向前+蹲下+一把抱住
She dashed forward, knelt down and gathered her son into her arms.
歌手唱歌=扫视观众+深吸一口气+开始演唱
The singer glanced at the audience, took a deep breath and began to sing.
孩子跳进湖里嬉戏=孩子们兴奋地冲到湖边,脱下衣服,跳进水里。
The children rushed excitedly to the lake, took off their clothes and jumped into the water.
妈妈给钱那个可怜人=打开钱包+取出钱+递给可怜人
My mom opened the purse, took out five dollars and handed it to the poor man.
[学以致用]
他站起身来,走到窗前,苦思冥想。He stood up, walked to the window and contemplated.
2. 他穿上外套,怒气冲冲地跑了出去,把门重重地关上。 He put on his coat, stormed out and slammed the door shut.
3. Lorna走到窗前,打开窗子,抬头望向星空。 Loma walked to the window, opened it and looked up at the night sky.
4. 她拿起照片,盯着看了一会儿,然后小心翼翼地放进相册里。
She took the photo, stared at it for a while and put it carefully into the album.
七. 无灵主语句
1. A wave of pride and warmth swept over her. 她感到一阵自豪和温暖。
2. Excitement deprived me of all power of speech. 我兴奋地说不出话来。
3. His confidence escaped him when he walked on stage. 他走上台时突然失去了自信。
4. Horror slowly crept on/flooded over/rushed over/swept over us. 恐惧慢慢向我们袭来。
5. Fear slowly crept up on her. 恐惧慢慢地蔓延在她身上。
6. A great sense of relief flooded over him. 他突然感到如释重负。
7. I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. 我吓得喉咙发紧,两腿发软。
8. A look of disappointment passed over/spread across/flashed/crossed her face. 她的脸上掠过失望的神情。
9. When he saw the familiar face, tears welled up in his eyes. 他一看到熟悉的面庞,便热泪盈眶。
10. Her face lit up/brightened when I gave her the present. 我给她礼物时,她的脸上焕发出了光彩。
11. The sight of the scene filled me with excitement. 想到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。
12. The thought of getting lost in such darkness filled us with worry and fear. 想到可能在这样的黑暗中迷路,我们既担忧又害怕。
13. Many troubles visited the poor old lady last year. 这位可怜的老妇人去年遇到了许多麻烦事。
【微情景训练】
Emily这个孩子日常勤奋,成绩优异,且从未迟到过。但今天上课迟到了,请大家对这个场景进行心理、动作等微镜头创作。1. 上课铃声响起时,Emily感到非常恐慌。
As the bell tolled, a great sense of horror crept on Emily.
2. 她急忙收拾起自己的书,向教室跑去,心砰砰跳着。
She hastily gathered her books and rushed towards the classroom, her heart beating/ thumping/ pounding/ pumping heavily.
3. 她上气不接下气,慌乱地在门口站了一会儿,深吸了一口气,冲进了教室门。
Out of breath/ Breathless, she stood at the gate for a while, took a deep breath and burst through the classroom door
4. 她跌跌撞撞地坐到座位上,尴尬得双颊通红。
She stumbled into her seat, her cheeks burning/ flushing with embarrassment.
八、定语从句
1. During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where (= in which) air is fresh and people are friendly.
在假期里,我将住在乡下,那里空气新鲜,人们也很友好。
2. Seeing the injured dog, Grace came to a situation where she couldn’t help crying.看到受伤的狗,格蕾丝忍不住哭了起来。
3. Mary will never forget the day when she was married. 玛丽不会忘记她结婚的那一天。
4. John changed his mind, which made me very angry. 约翰改变了主意,这使我很生气。
5. I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish. 我有一个好主意!我有一个大家都能帮忙的解决办法。
6. His friend, whose patience had worn out, phoned to complain. 他的朋友已经忍无可忍了,打电话来抱怨。
7. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots.
打开门,一个老人站在那里,他穿着脏衣服和脏胶靴。
8. She is such a girl as is always ready to help others. 她是一个乐于助人的女孩。
9. It was Mark’s neighbor, who heard the noise, following us there. 是马克的邻居听到了声音,跟着我们到了那里。
10. Just at the moment, we heard the faint voice in the distance from Uncle Paul, which allowed us to light the hope returning home.就在这时,我们听到了Uncle Paul远处传来的微弱声音,这重新点燃了我们回家的希望。
【微情景训练】
Emily周末与朋友去野餐,归途中遇到了意外情况——她们迷路了,请对Emily的动作和心理进行描写。
1. 突然,她听到了老虎的声音,这把她吓得要死。
Suddenly, she heard the tiger’s voice, which almost frightened/ scared her to death.
2. 她非常害怕,忍不住哭了起来。 Grace was so scared that she came to a situation where she couldn’t help crying.
3. 意识到当前的处境,她们决定待在原地,想想办法。
Realizing the dangerous situation, they determined to stay where they were, which allowed them to think out an idea.
4. 她们相互安慰和鼓励,小心翼翼地沿着小河往下走,这也许能帮助她们找到路。
Comforting and encouraging each other, they cautiously walked along the river, which might help them find their way.
5. 过了许久,她们终于到达了出发的地点,她们高兴地手舞足蹈。
After what seemed a century, they finally returned to their place of departure, which made them jump/ dance for joy.
九、名词性从句
1. It is important that we never lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.
重要的是,我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。(主语从句)
2. It occurred to me that she might be lying.我突然想到她可能是在撒谎。(主语从句)
3. It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn’t make up for what he had suffered in the past five years.
我突然意识到,金钱无法弥补过去五年里他所遭受的苦难。(主语从句)
4. What surprised me most was that my twin sons made breakfast for me on the Mother’s Day.
最让我吃惊的是,我的双胞胎儿子在母亲节为我做了早餐。(主语从句)
5. What may interest you most is that I am really nervous and upset when taking the exam.
你可能最感兴趣的是,我在考试时真的很紧张和不安。(主语从句)
6. What we could do was to go back along the previous track.我们能做的就是慢慢沿着原路回去。(主语从句)
7. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.
我所看到的与我过去所经历的任何事情完全不同。(主语从句)
8. My elder sister was very upset about what had happened that day. 姐姐对那天发生的事感到很沮丧。(宾语从句)
9. Harry didn’t have the slightest idea what they were talking about. Harry一点也不知道他们在说什么。(同位语从句)
10. She was seized with sorrow at the thought that her efforts might be in vain.
一想到她的努力可能会付之东流,她就悲痛难忍。(同位语从句)
11. Despite the fact that I felt so frightened at that time, I encouraged myself to be brave.
尽管我当时感到很害怕,但我鼓励自己要勇敢。(同位语从句)
12. There is no denying (the fact) that safety plays an important role in our life.毫无疑问,安全很重要。(同位语从句)
【微情景训练】
假定一个名叫David的男孩子,因为身体残疾而自卑,所以到了比赛现场,不愿参加跑步比赛。请对此场景进行描写。
1. David一个人孤单的坐在比赛场地的角落里,埋着头,不知道该做什么。
Sitting alone in the corner of the field, David was overwhelmed with nervousness, not knowing what to do/ what he should do..
2. 大卫的忧虑使他呆在原地不动,害怕别人议论他。
David’s worries made him freeze in place,fearing that the others would talk about him.
3. 运动场上人声鼎沸,但是David却内心充满焦虑,感到无助和孤独。
The field was alive with excitement, but David was filled with anxiety, feeling helpless and lonely. .
4. 他看到同学们在起跑线上跃跃欲试的样子,更加怀疑自己,双腿不禁颤抖起来。
The sight that his classmates were getting ready at the starting line made David feel even more uncertain, with legs trembling.
十、倒装句
1. Only then did I realize I was lost. 只有到那个时候我才意识到我迷路了。
2. Only after I experienced all of this did I realize that with the love of my family, I can overcome any difficulty in life.
只有经历了这一切之后我才意识到,有家人的爱,我可以克服生活中的任何困难。
3. Only when we find the real goals can we pursue our dreams in the right direction.
只有当我们找到了真正的目标,我们才能朝着正确的方向追逐我们的梦想。
4. Not until then did Megan pour out what had been disturbing her the whole day.
直到那时Megan才说出了困扰她一整天的事。
5. Not until then did he realize that something was wrong.直到那时他才意识到有什么不对劲。
6. Not until then did he realize that his elder brother wanted to buy a present for him.
他这才恍然大悟,他哥哥想为他买圣诞礼物。
7. On his rigid face there stood an expression of horror and hatred. 他僵硬的脸上有一种恐惧和仇恨的表情。
8. Out rushed the children, who were so excited. 激动的孩子们冲了出去。
9. Out of the darkness came a voice that he had never heard before. 黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。
10. Weak as Jane was, she picked up speed along the stream to find the way back.
虽然简很虚弱,但她加快了沿着溪流的速度,找到了回去的路。
11. In a word, not only does this experience enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely, but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.总之,这次经历不仅让我能勇敢面对困难,而且还让我一直保持自信.
12. Hardly/Barely/Scarcely had Mike made it to the board when he bumped into someone. 迈克刚走到跳板上就撞到了一个人。
Never in my wildest dream did I ever imagine that I would become a doctor in the future.
我做梦也没想到将来会成为一名医生。
【微情景训练】
David在老师的鼓励下参加并完成了比赛,请对此场景进行描写。
1. “我从来没有放弃在田野里跑步,”大卫用自信的声音说,眼睛盯着他的老师。
"Never do I give up running in the fields," said David in a confident voice, with his eyes fixed on his teacher.
2. 他所有的同学都站在后面,兴奋地大喊大叫。
Behind him stood all his classmates, shouting and cheering excitedly.
3. 学生们非常高兴,他们都跳起来大声喊叫。(so…that倒装)
So delighted were the students that they all jumped up and shouted loudly.
4. 虽然大卫很惊讶,但他还是忍不住高兴地咧嘴笑了。(as引导的倒装句)
Amazed as David was, he couldn’t help but burst into a wide grin of delight.
5. 他做梦也没想到自己能完成比赛。(never倒装) Never in his wildest dream did he ever imagine that he could make it.
十一、虚拟语气
If more of us valued family above money, it would be a better world.
如果我们中有更多人看重家庭而不是金钱,这个世界就会更美好。
2. Without setbacks, our life would not be filled with wonderful stories. 如果没有挫折,我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。
3. He couldn’t imagine what would have happened if Henry hadn’t come to his rescue.
他无法想象如果Henry不来救他,会发生什么。
4. Had it not been for Mr. Rowe’s patience and encouragement, Steve wouldn’t have achieved his dream at last.
要不是Mr. Rowe的耐心和鼓励,Steve是无法最终实现他的梦想的。
5. But for this experience, I wouldn’t have realized that I should spend more time with my family.
要不是这次经历,我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
6. “If only I had listened to my mother’s advice!” the little girl whispered to herself.
“要是我当初听取了妈妈的建议该多好!”小女孩低声对自己说。
7. If I had not done this, I wouldn’t have been trapped in the awful situation now!" Jane said with anxiety and regret, and gradually her tears welled up in her eyes.
如果我没有这样做,我现在就不会陷入这种糟糕的境地了!” 简带着焦虑和遗憾说,泪水渐渐涌上了她的眼眶。
9. If I should be given a chance to go back to the past, I would do…, instead of suffering this unbearable(无法忍受的) regret and pain.
如果我有机会回到过去,我会做……,而不是忍受这种难以忍受的遗憾和痛苦(无法忍受的)。
10. Had it not been for her sticking to (坚持)…, she wouldn’t have earned (得到) herself …and more importantly build up an image (形象) of... (表品格的名词).
要不是她坚持……,她不会获得……,更不会树立自己……的形象。
11. He laughed as though he had not a care in the world, his worries momentarily forgotten.
他笑得好像这个世界上没有任何烦恼,暂时忘记了他的担忧。
【微情景训练】
Alex没听妈妈关于洞穴的劝告,被困在黑漆漆的洞里,又害怕又后悔。
Trapped in the black scaring cave, Alex was filled with fright and regret. If only he had listened to Mom’s warning about it! He wept his eyes out, wishing he had brought his mobile phone with him! If he had a friend with him now, he would not be so frightened.
十二、The moment/As soon as引导时间状语从句
The moment he watched the sunrise, John felt a great sense of joy welling up in his heart and surging through him.
看到日出的那一刻,约翰感到一种巨大的喜悦涌上心头,涌遍全身。
The moment she read the old letters, she felt a great sense of sorrow welling up in her heart and surging through her.
她一读到那些旧信,就感到一种巨大的悲痛涌上心头,涌遍全身。
3. The moment I got home, I couldn’t wait to share my experience with my classmates.
一到家,我就迫不及待地想和同学们分享我的经历。
4. The moment he heard the good news, Tom and I let out a sigh of relief. 汤姆一听到这个好消息,我和汤姆都松了一口气。
5. As soon as he saw that his mother was asleep, he tiptoed towards the door and slipped quietly out of the house.
他一看到妈妈睡着了,就蹑手蹑脚地走到门口,悄悄地溜出了房子。
6. As soon as she was reunited with her husband, Jane burst into tears. 简一和丈夫团聚,就大哭起来。
【微情景训练】
看到直升飞机,Jane 高兴地笑了起来。
At the sight of the helicopter, Jane beamed with wild joy. (at the sight of)
2. Seeing the helicopter, Jane wore a satisfied smile on her face. (doing做状语)
3. The moment she saw the helicopter, Jane’s eyes/ face lit up with delight. (the moment引导时间状语从句)
4. Not until Jane saw the helicopter did she realize that her heart was pounding with wild joy. (倒装句)