江西省丰城市2024-2025学年高二上学期英语期中考试复习卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 江西省丰城市2024-2025学年高二上学期英语期中考试复习卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-12 23:50:36 | ||
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丰城2024-2025学年高二上学期英语期中考试复习卷
一、高二上学期练习错题集锦
9.10 周练1：
China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, it develops very fast.
Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,
(follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
He was studying in the hope of________(admit) to an engineering college.
This campaign __________(launch) by our school is to be held in our school next week.
Everyone has a desire________(succeed) while success only belongs to the diligent people.
________(lack) food and water, we were nervous and uncertain at first.
Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed since the mid-
1980s, and are expensive__________(perform) consistently over a large area.
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried__________regularly, can
improve our health.
The reason why I didn't get that job was______the company felt that I wouldn't be equal
to it.
缺乏足够的练习可能会导致你考试不及格。(lack; sufficient; result in)
_________________________________________________________________________
农历八月十五是中秋节，标志着丰收的到来。(signal)
9.15 中秋复习卷：
One day, he (sail) in his boat out of the bay when a strong wind carried his boat far out to sea.
A whole night passed before he (spot) by a ship, which took him to London.
Although he had gone to the American consulate (seek) help, he had not received any.
Oliver believed that a man could survive in the city for a month with a million-pound bank note,
Roderick doubted it.
To settle their (argue), they gave Henry an envelope a large sum of money in it, telling him he had to postpone (open) it until two o’clock.
As a result, the center issued an (apologise) and organized a re-examination on Sunday for affected districts.
(judge) by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally ignoring our advice.
China’s (pursue) of high-quality drivers of production and China’s economic development have created greater cooperation space for companies around the world to work together in a more harmonious way.
He also declared his _____ (intend) to remain as president until 2027.
In 2018, the ministry officially included French as a subject in high school education and as an _____ (option) subject for the college entrance exams.
I was very happy and excited to go there but I needed to ask ______ (permit) from my parents.
A student was found dead, after _____ (accident) falling into water near a street in Xiangshan district of Guilin.
There have been 286 wild bird species _____ (spot) at Xiong'an's Baiyangdian Lake, a major wetland in northern China, 80 more than before the new area was established.
Initially, the EU had been _____ (hesitate) to use Russia's frozen assets to fund Ukraine for fear of violating international law.
9.18 周练2
1.The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
2.I ran to the school, only (inform) that I wasn’t admitted.
3.The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
4.I couldn’t figure what made our boss so angry at the meeting.
5.The quarrel resulted the ending of their marriage.
6.My father looks quite tired lack of sleep.
9.25周练3
1.___________(obtain) her degree, she answered 81 questions on over 10 papers.
2.Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we ____________ (defeat)．
3.Chinese government remains ___________(commit) to further opening up under the globalization circumstance, which brings quantities of opportunities.
4.The goal of ___________ (science) research is to discover laws and theories that can explain natural or social phenomena.
5.It takes action in four main sections: training, research and ____________ (evaluate), new technologies and training documentation.
10.16 周练4
Quite by accident, Ding Zhen, a Tibetan young man 57.________dark skin, big eyes, a sweet smile and thick hair, has gone viral in China 58.__________(society) media recently, and millions of people 59.________ (become) his fans because of his "clean eyes and pure smile".
Many netizens say Ding Zhen has “stars in his eyes” and he is always wearing 62.________ (pure) smiles on his face than most of his peers.
After becoming popular, Ding Zhen has become the tourism ambassador of Litang County, 64.________the local tourism has been developing slowly.
10.23 周练5
She was quite annoyed at his behaviour and a look of crossed her face.
Much to our joy, all of the nine were able to survive the fire, which brought great comfort to their families.
All the who take part in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be awarded.
Three of her novels have been adapted for TV series. To her amazement, all of the have gained worldwide popularity.
This film is a of the terrible Anti-Japanese War, which reminds us Chinese not to forget the history and those heroes who lost their lives in the war.
Actually, music education is and important to all students and we can benefit a lot from it.
All happy families are similar to one another, but their are shown in different ways.
He is able to speak Spanish fluently and this ability him to work in the foreign company
smoothly.
We assumed that the global warming would come to an end one day, but the reality denies our
and it becomes worse and worse in some foreign countries.
As a teenager, you should not go out in the night alone without your parents’ ___________(permit).
He won the first prize in the competition. Please give my __________(congratulate) to him when you see him.
It _______(occur) to me that we were supposed to hold a party to celebrate our victory.
I couldn’t have won the first prize without your _______(assist).
二、写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词或名词单复数。
14.holiday （复数） 15.leaf （复数）
16.deer （复数） 17.choose （过去式）
18.hide （过去分词） 19.draw （过去式）
20.lie(躺) （过去分词） 21.speak （过去式）
22.wear （过去分词） 23.write （现在分词）
10.30 周练6
All controls will respond ________ voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say your needs aloud.
While many of these new innovations are already available in some homes, it will take several years _________ most homes use this new technology.
The ability to ___________ (accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients.
He commanded that roads ___________(build) to link castles across the land.
The firm is working on a new product in ____________(combine) with several overseas partners
没过多久, Mary就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了。( before )
_________________________________________________________________________
下课铃一响，所有的学生都冲出了教室。(instant)
______________________________________________________________________
11.06周练7
1. The nation’s economic growth will undergo short-term difficulties during the early phase of ____________(adopt) of optimized(最优化的) epidemic control measures.
2. The State announced a new policy and set out (carry) it out.
3. At the Cold Food Festival, the use of fire (ban) and people only eat cold food to mark the death of Jie Zitui.
4. (accompany) by the Western orchestra (管弦乐队), the erhu soloist presented the traditional Chinese melody.
5. As they approached the outskirts of the city, Ella's mood (visible) lightened.
6. The idea of building more public libraries in parks might be __________ (appeal) to many citizens.
一、高二上学期练习错题集锦答案
9.10 周练一（答案）：
1.but 2.followed 3.being admitted 4.launched 5.to succeed
6.Lacking 7.to perform 8.out 9.that
10.缺乏足够的练习可能会导致你考试不及格。(lack; sufficient; result in)
The lack of sufficient practice may result in your failure in the exam.
Lacking sufficient practice may result in your failure in the exam.
11.农历八月十五是中秋节，标志着丰收的到来。(signal)
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, signaling the arrival of the harvest.
9.15 中秋复习卷（答案）：
1.was sailing 2. was spotted 3.to seek 4.but/while 5.argument; with; opening
6.apology 7. Judging 8.pursuit 9.intention 10.optional
11.permission 12.accidentally 13.spotted 14.hesitant
9.18 周练2（答案）：
1.determined 2.to be informed 3.to be completed 4.out 5.in 6.for
9.25周练3（答案）：
1.To obtain 2.were defeated 3. committed 4. scientific 5.evaluation
10.14周练4（答案）：
57.with 58. social 59.have become 62.purer 64.where
10.23周练5（答案）：
1.annoyance 2.survivors 3.competitors 4.adaptations 5.reminder
6.beneficial 7.similarities 8.enables 9.assumption 10.permission
11.congratulations 12.occurred 13.assistance 14.holidays 15.leaves
16.deer 17.chose 18.hidden 19.drew 20.lain
21.spoke 22.worn 23.writing
10.30 周练6（答案）：
1. to 2. before 3. accurately 4. （should）be built 5. combination
6.It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest.
7. The instant the bell rang, all the students rushed out of the classroom.
11.06 周练7（答案）：
1. adoption 2. to carry 3. is banned 4.Accompanied 5. visibly 6. appealing
二、XB1U4 XB1U5 语境词汇串记
(XB1U4) 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
In our interactions with others，we usually employ appropriate body language，namely，nonverbal language to demonstrate our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty in interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren’t 1. .So we should learn to perceive，assess and adjust our words accordingly.For instance，if a person is embarrassed and ashamed，he will 2. his head，slightly bend his body，and stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or experiences anxiety，he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest，with tears rolling down his cheeks.If a person does not move his eyes for a long time，it means that he is 3. .By contrast，if a person approves of or 4. a plan，he may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can’t always make reliable inferences because body language differs in different countries and 5. from person to person.Nevertheless，I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking down the barriers in our daily communication.After all，properly 6. to body language is an important component of our daily routine.In other words，we should occupy ourselves in learning some body language to ultimately avoid some unnecessary conflicts.
答案：1.identical 2.lower 3.distracted 4. favours 5.varies 6.reacting
在我们与他人的互动中，我们通常使用适当的肢体语言，即非语言来表达我们的内心情绪。有时我们在解释和区分手势方面有困难，因为它们不完全相同。因此，我们应该学会感知、评估和调整我们的语言。例如，如果一个人感到尴尬和羞愧，他会低着头，身体微微弯曲，眼睛盯着地面。如果一个人充满愤怒或焦虑，他会倾向于双臂交叉在胸前，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。如果一个人的眼睛长时间不动，那就说明他分心了。相比之下，如果一个人赞成或更喜欢一个计划时，我们可能会目睹他站直身子，点头。当然，我们不能总是做出可靠的推断，因为肢体语言在不同的国家和地区是不同的。因人而异。尽管如此，我仍然呼吁人们展示肢体语言，以打破我们日常交流中的隔阂。毕竟，正确。对肢体语言做出反应是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。换句话说，我们应该忙于学习一些肢体语言，最终避免一些不必要的冲突。
(XB1U5)请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Our class is comprised of thirty students from the countryside. Deep down，all of us envision ourselves attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future. Dreams are rooted in our hearts.We are greatly 1. that being entirely devoted to our study can boost our confidence in tackling crises.We will combine conventional learning methods with modern ones to expand our knowledge. Then we’ll bravely output what we have learned. Certainly，it is essential that we shouldn’t 2. to difficulties.The instant we can’t digest some aspects the teacher says in class，we will be overcome with sorrow.Too much homework generates much strain，but we have alternative methods to 3. our frustration. For instance，we will buy nutritious foods in a grocery store in our leisure time，although we have a 4. of money. On the assumption that we always have such an 5. and widespread interest in study，it is estimated that we can put our dreams into 6. ，which in turn can enable us to live a better life that we have been looking forward to.
答案：1.convinced 2.yield 3.alleviate 4. shortage 5.intense 6.reality
我们班是由三十个来自农村的学生组成的。在内心深处，我们都想象着/憧憬着在不久的将来能在城市里找到体面的工作。梦想根植于我们的心中。我们非常高兴。相信全身心投入学习可以增强我们应对危机的信心。我们将把传统的学习方法和现代的学习方法结合起来，扩大我们的知识面。然后我们将勇敢地输出我们所学到的。当然，我们不应该向困难屈服。一旦我们不能消化老师在课堂上说的某些方面，我们就会被悲伤征服/充满悲伤。太多的作业会造成很大的压力，但我们有其他的方法来代替。减轻我们的沮丧。例如，我们会在我们的休闲时间在杂货店购买营养的食品，虽然我们缺钱。假设我们总是对学习有如此强烈而广泛的兴趣，估计我们可以把我们的梦想投入到现实中，这反过来又可以使我们过上我们一直期待的更好的生活。
XB1U4 XB1U5 书面表达话题背诵
(XB1U4) 你的美国网友Joe下个月第一次来中国，将在中国待两周时间。他给你发了email,询问在中国期间与中国朋友交往时注意哪些肢体语言含义和禁忌。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎他的到来；
2. 介绍常见肢体语言含义和禁忌；
3. 期望对他有帮助。
注意：1. 可增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.字数80词左右。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you will travel to China. Firstly, I’d like to extend(提供；给予) my warmest welcome to you. With regard to(关于) the problems you mentioned in the last e-mail, I’m writing to offer you some information about body language in China.
Body language varies from culture to culture. For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, it is typical of us to look down to avoid eye contact as a sign of respect, while this may mean lacking self-confidence in America. On the other hand, some gestures have the same meaning. We favor shaking hands, smiling or nodding the head to greet someone, just as you do in America.
Hopefully, my information can come in handy(有用；派上用场) for you. Wish you a good a journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
(XB1U5) 假定你是李华，你校校刊英语栏目开展以“The Person I Admire Most”为题的征文活动， 你打算介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平(1930.9.7-2021.5.22)。请根据以下提示撰稿应征：
1.该人物的基本信息；
2.该人物的贡献；
3.你对该人物的评价。
注意： 1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
杂交水稻: hybrid rice
The Person I Admire Most
The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. Born in Beijing in 1930 , Yuan Longping，who is one of the greatest scientist, showed a passion for researching rice.
After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College, he spent most of his time on agricultural teaching and research. Despite many difficulties, he managed to overcome them. With strong will and great determination, he achieved the great success in breeding hybrid rice, which improved the rice production and helped rid the world of hunger. So he is known as the father of hybrid rice.
Having set a great example for us, he is an excellent person who fully deserves our admiration and respect. Besides, his contribution to the world will never be forgotten.
(XB1U5)假定你将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛, 请以“节约粮食, 反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：
1. 粮食的重要性；
2. 如何节约食物；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to speak here. As we all know, food is of great importance for us. Without food, we can’t survive on the earth. But in our daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food more urgent(迫切的).
Here are some suggestions on how to save food. First and foremost, we should always prepare a proper amount of food(准备适量的食物) and eat up everything on our plate(把我们盘子里的东西都吃光). Besides, when dining out(外出就餐), we shouldn’t order too much food(不应该点太多的食物) and we should take the leftovers(吃剩的食物) home. Because saving food is so vitally important. I firmly believe that it is high time that we should try our best to save food and fight waste.
Thank you for your listening.
(XB1U5)近年来,越来越多的科学技术被应用于现代农业生产中。科学技术的进步促进了农业发展,但同时也引发了一系列问题。你所在的学校的校报正开展以“Farming and new technologies”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括以下要点:
1.分析新科技用于农业的优势和问题;
2.阐述你的观点,并说明原因。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Farming and new technologies
In recent years, an increasing number of new technologies have been applied to farming.
Farming and new technologies
In recent years, an increasing number of new technologies have been applied to farming.
On the one hand, with the application of various advanced technologies, from automatic systems to AI integration in the field of agriculture, the farming efficiency and productivity are shooting up, enabling farmers to get rid of heavy physical workloads. Despite all unavoidable risks, these breakthroughs in technologies do promote agricultural development.
On the other hand, what concerns the public is that the long-term effects of new technologies may do harm to the environment and human health.
As far as I'm concerned, while we are embracing new technologies in farming, it is crucial to strike a balance between their benefits and risks to fulfill the sustainable agricultural development.
1.重点词汇
①on the one hand...on the other hand...(引出不同的,尤指对立的观点)一方面……另一方面…… ②advanced adj.先进的;高级的;高等的 ③shoot up猛增;迅速上升 ④get rid of 摆脱 ⑤breakthrough n.突破
⑥embrace v.乐意采纳,欣然接受;拥抱 ⑦crucial adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
2.亮点句型
①On the one hand, with the application of various advanced technologies, from automatic systems to AI integration in the field of agriculture, the farming efficiency and productivity are shooting up, enabling farmers to get rid of heavy physical workloads. (介词短语with...作状语;from...to...作后置定语;现在分词短语enabling....作状语,表示结果)一方面,随着各种先进技术的应用,从自动化系统到农业领域的人工智能集成,农业效率和生产力都在飙升,这使农民能够摆脱繁重的体力工作负荷。
②As far as I'm concerned, while we are embracing new technologies in farming, it is crucial to strike a balance between their benefits and risks to fulfill the sustainable agricultural development.(连词while引导时间状语从句;主句中it是形式主语,不定式短语to strike...是真正的主语;不定式短语to fulfill...作目的状语)在我看来,在我们欣然接受农业新技术的同时,关键是要在它们的益处和风险之间取得平衡,以实现农业可持续发展。
一、高二上学期练习错题集锦
9.10 周练1：
China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, it develops very fast.
Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,
(follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
He was studying in the hope of________(admit) to an engineering college.
This campaign __________(launch) by our school is to be held in our school next week.
Everyone has a desire________(succeed) while success only belongs to the diligent people.
________(lack) food and water, we were nervous and uncertain at first.
Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed since the mid-
1980s, and are expensive__________(perform) consistently over a large area.
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried__________regularly, can
improve our health.
The reason why I didn't get that job was______the company felt that I wouldn't be equal
to it.
缺乏足够的练习可能会导致你考试不及格。(lack; sufficient; result in)
_________________________________________________________________________
农历八月十五是中秋节，标志着丰收的到来。(signal)
9.15 中秋复习卷：
One day, he (sail) in his boat out of the bay when a strong wind carried his boat far out to sea.
A whole night passed before he (spot) by a ship, which took him to London.
Although he had gone to the American consulate (seek) help, he had not received any.
Oliver believed that a man could survive in the city for a month with a million-pound bank note,
Roderick doubted it.
To settle their (argue), they gave Henry an envelope a large sum of money in it, telling him he had to postpone (open) it until two o’clock.
As a result, the center issued an (apologise) and organized a re-examination on Sunday for affected districts.
(judge) by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally ignoring our advice.
China’s (pursue) of high-quality drivers of production and China’s economic development have created greater cooperation space for companies around the world to work together in a more harmonious way.
He also declared his _____ (intend) to remain as president until 2027.
In 2018, the ministry officially included French as a subject in high school education and as an _____ (option) subject for the college entrance exams.
I was very happy and excited to go there but I needed to ask ______ (permit) from my parents.
A student was found dead, after _____ (accident) falling into water near a street in Xiangshan district of Guilin.
There have been 286 wild bird species _____ (spot) at Xiong'an's Baiyangdian Lake, a major wetland in northern China, 80 more than before the new area was established.
Initially, the EU had been _____ (hesitate) to use Russia's frozen assets to fund Ukraine for fear of violating international law.
9.18 周练2
1.The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
2.I ran to the school, only (inform) that I wasn’t admitted.
3.The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
4.I couldn’t figure what made our boss so angry at the meeting.
5.The quarrel resulted the ending of their marriage.
6.My father looks quite tired lack of sleep.
9.25周练3
1.___________(obtain) her degree, she answered 81 questions on over 10 papers.
2.Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we ____________ (defeat)．
3.Chinese government remains ___________(commit) to further opening up under the globalization circumstance, which brings quantities of opportunities.
4.The goal of ___________ (science) research is to discover laws and theories that can explain natural or social phenomena.
5.It takes action in four main sections: training, research and ____________ (evaluate), new technologies and training documentation.
10.16 周练4
Quite by accident, Ding Zhen, a Tibetan young man 57.________dark skin, big eyes, a sweet smile and thick hair, has gone viral in China 58.__________(society) media recently, and millions of people 59.________ (become) his fans because of his "clean eyes and pure smile".
Many netizens say Ding Zhen has “stars in his eyes” and he is always wearing 62.________ (pure) smiles on his face than most of his peers.
After becoming popular, Ding Zhen has become the tourism ambassador of Litang County, 64.________the local tourism has been developing slowly.
10.23 周练5
She was quite annoyed at his behaviour and a look of crossed her face.
Much to our joy, all of the nine were able to survive the fire, which brought great comfort to their families.
All the who take part in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be awarded.
Three of her novels have been adapted for TV series. To her amazement, all of the have gained worldwide popularity.
This film is a of the terrible Anti-Japanese War, which reminds us Chinese not to forget the history and those heroes who lost their lives in the war.
Actually, music education is and important to all students and we can benefit a lot from it.
All happy families are similar to one another, but their are shown in different ways.
He is able to speak Spanish fluently and this ability him to work in the foreign company
smoothly.
We assumed that the global warming would come to an end one day, but the reality denies our
and it becomes worse and worse in some foreign countries.
As a teenager, you should not go out in the night alone without your parents’ ___________(permit).
He won the first prize in the competition. Please give my __________(congratulate) to him when you see him.
It _______(occur) to me that we were supposed to hold a party to celebrate our victory.
I couldn’t have won the first prize without your _______(assist).
二、写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词或名词单复数。
14.holiday （复数） 15.leaf （复数）
16.deer （复数） 17.choose （过去式）
18.hide （过去分词） 19.draw （过去式）
20.lie(躺) （过去分词） 21.speak （过去式）
22.wear （过去分词） 23.write （现在分词）
10.30 周练6
All controls will respond ________ voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say your needs aloud.
While many of these new innovations are already available in some homes, it will take several years _________ most homes use this new technology.
The ability to ___________ (accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients.
He commanded that roads ___________(build) to link castles across the land.
The firm is working on a new product in ____________(combine) with several overseas partners
没过多久, Mary就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了。( before )
_________________________________________________________________________
下课铃一响，所有的学生都冲出了教室。(instant)
______________________________________________________________________
11.06周练7
1. The nation’s economic growth will undergo short-term difficulties during the early phase of ____________(adopt) of optimized(最优化的) epidemic control measures.
2. The State announced a new policy and set out (carry) it out.
3. At the Cold Food Festival, the use of fire (ban) and people only eat cold food to mark the death of Jie Zitui.
4. (accompany) by the Western orchestra (管弦乐队), the erhu soloist presented the traditional Chinese melody.
5. As they approached the outskirts of the city, Ella's mood (visible) lightened.
6. The idea of building more public libraries in parks might be __________ (appeal) to many citizens.
一、高二上学期练习错题集锦答案
9.10 周练一（答案）：
1.but 2.followed 3.being admitted 4.launched 5.to succeed
6.Lacking 7.to perform 8.out 9.that
10.缺乏足够的练习可能会导致你考试不及格。(lack; sufficient; result in)
The lack of sufficient practice may result in your failure in the exam.
Lacking sufficient practice may result in your failure in the exam.
11.农历八月十五是中秋节，标志着丰收的到来。(signal)
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, signaling the arrival of the harvest.
9.15 中秋复习卷（答案）：
1.was sailing 2. was spotted 3.to seek 4.but/while 5.argument; with; opening
6.apology 7. Judging 8.pursuit 9.intention 10.optional
11.permission 12.accidentally 13.spotted 14.hesitant
9.18 周练2（答案）：
1.determined 2.to be informed 3.to be completed 4.out 5.in 6.for
9.25周练3（答案）：
1.To obtain 2.were defeated 3. committed 4. scientific 5.evaluation
10.14周练4（答案）：
57.with 58. social 59.have become 62.purer 64.where
10.23周练5（答案）：
1.annoyance 2.survivors 3.competitors 4.adaptations 5.reminder
6.beneficial 7.similarities 8.enables 9.assumption 10.permission
11.congratulations 12.occurred 13.assistance 14.holidays 15.leaves
16.deer 17.chose 18.hidden 19.drew 20.lain
21.spoke 22.worn 23.writing
10.30 周练6（答案）：
1. to 2. before 3. accurately 4. （should）be built 5. combination
6.It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest.
7. The instant the bell rang, all the students rushed out of the classroom.
11.06 周练7（答案）：
1. adoption 2. to carry 3. is banned 4.Accompanied 5. visibly 6. appealing
二、XB1U4 XB1U5 语境词汇串记
(XB1U4) 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
In our interactions with others，we usually employ appropriate body language，namely，nonverbal language to demonstrate our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty in interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren’t 1. .So we should learn to perceive，assess and adjust our words accordingly.For instance，if a person is embarrassed and ashamed，he will 2. his head，slightly bend his body，and stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or experiences anxiety，he will have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest，with tears rolling down his cheeks.If a person does not move his eyes for a long time，it means that he is 3. .By contrast，if a person approves of or 4. a plan，he may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can’t always make reliable inferences because body language differs in different countries and 5. from person to person.Nevertheless，I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking down the barriers in our daily communication.After all，properly 6. to body language is an important component of our daily routine.In other words，we should occupy ourselves in learning some body language to ultimately avoid some unnecessary conflicts.
答案：1.identical 2.lower 3.distracted 4. favours 5.varies 6.reacting
在我们与他人的互动中，我们通常使用适当的肢体语言，即非语言来表达我们的内心情绪。有时我们在解释和区分手势方面有困难，因为它们不完全相同。因此，我们应该学会感知、评估和调整我们的语言。例如，如果一个人感到尴尬和羞愧，他会低着头，身体微微弯曲，眼睛盯着地面。如果一个人充满愤怒或焦虑，他会倾向于双臂交叉在胸前，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。如果一个人的眼睛长时间不动，那就说明他分心了。相比之下，如果一个人赞成或更喜欢一个计划时，我们可能会目睹他站直身子，点头。当然，我们不能总是做出可靠的推断，因为肢体语言在不同的国家和地区是不同的。因人而异。尽管如此，我仍然呼吁人们展示肢体语言，以打破我们日常交流中的隔阂。毕竟，正确。对肢体语言做出反应是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。换句话说，我们应该忙于学习一些肢体语言，最终避免一些不必要的冲突。
(XB1U5)请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Our class is comprised of thirty students from the countryside. Deep down，all of us envision ourselves attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future. Dreams are rooted in our hearts.We are greatly 1. that being entirely devoted to our study can boost our confidence in tackling crises.We will combine conventional learning methods with modern ones to expand our knowledge. Then we’ll bravely output what we have learned. Certainly，it is essential that we shouldn’t 2. to difficulties.The instant we can’t digest some aspects the teacher says in class，we will be overcome with sorrow.Too much homework generates much strain，but we have alternative methods to 3. our frustration. For instance，we will buy nutritious foods in a grocery store in our leisure time，although we have a 4. of money. On the assumption that we always have such an 5. and widespread interest in study，it is estimated that we can put our dreams into 6. ，which in turn can enable us to live a better life that we have been looking forward to.
答案：1.convinced 2.yield 3.alleviate 4. shortage 5.intense 6.reality
我们班是由三十个来自农村的学生组成的。在内心深处，我们都想象着/憧憬着在不久的将来能在城市里找到体面的工作。梦想根植于我们的心中。我们非常高兴。相信全身心投入学习可以增强我们应对危机的信心。我们将把传统的学习方法和现代的学习方法结合起来，扩大我们的知识面。然后我们将勇敢地输出我们所学到的。当然，我们不应该向困难屈服。一旦我们不能消化老师在课堂上说的某些方面，我们就会被悲伤征服/充满悲伤。太多的作业会造成很大的压力，但我们有其他的方法来代替。减轻我们的沮丧。例如，我们会在我们的休闲时间在杂货店购买营养的食品，虽然我们缺钱。假设我们总是对学习有如此强烈而广泛的兴趣，估计我们可以把我们的梦想投入到现实中，这反过来又可以使我们过上我们一直期待的更好的生活。
XB1U4 XB1U5 书面表达话题背诵
(XB1U4) 你的美国网友Joe下个月第一次来中国，将在中国待两周时间。他给你发了email,询问在中国期间与中国朋友交往时注意哪些肢体语言含义和禁忌。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎他的到来；
2. 介绍常见肢体语言含义和禁忌；
3. 期望对他有帮助。
注意：1. 可增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.字数80词左右。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you will travel to China. Firstly, I’d like to extend(提供；给予) my warmest welcome to you. With regard to(关于) the problems you mentioned in the last e-mail, I’m writing to offer you some information about body language in China.
Body language varies from culture to culture. For instance, when talking to the elderly in China, it is typical of us to look down to avoid eye contact as a sign of respect, while this may mean lacking self-confidence in America. On the other hand, some gestures have the same meaning. We favor shaking hands, smiling or nodding the head to greet someone, just as you do in America.
Hopefully, my information can come in handy(有用；派上用场) for you. Wish you a good a journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
(XB1U5) 假定你是李华，你校校刊英语栏目开展以“The Person I Admire Most”为题的征文活动， 你打算介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平(1930.9.7-2021.5.22)。请根据以下提示撰稿应征：
1.该人物的基本信息；
2.该人物的贡献；
3.你对该人物的评价。
注意： 1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
杂交水稻: hybrid rice
The Person I Admire Most
The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. Born in Beijing in 1930 , Yuan Longping，who is one of the greatest scientist, showed a passion for researching rice.
After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College, he spent most of his time on agricultural teaching and research. Despite many difficulties, he managed to overcome them. With strong will and great determination, he achieved the great success in breeding hybrid rice, which improved the rice production and helped rid the world of hunger. So he is known as the father of hybrid rice.
Having set a great example for us, he is an excellent person who fully deserves our admiration and respect. Besides, his contribution to the world will never be forgotten.
(XB1U5)假定你将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛, 请以“节约粮食, 反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：
1. 粮食的重要性；
2. 如何节约食物；
3. 发出呼吁。
注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to speak here. As we all know, food is of great importance for us. Without food, we can’t survive on the earth. But in our daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food more urgent(迫切的).
Here are some suggestions on how to save food. First and foremost, we should always prepare a proper amount of food(准备适量的食物) and eat up everything on our plate(把我们盘子里的东西都吃光). Besides, when dining out(外出就餐), we shouldn’t order too much food(不应该点太多的食物) and we should take the leftovers(吃剩的食物) home. Because saving food is so vitally important. I firmly believe that it is high time that we should try our best to save food and fight waste.
Thank you for your listening.
(XB1U5)近年来,越来越多的科学技术被应用于现代农业生产中。科学技术的进步促进了农业发展,但同时也引发了一系列问题。你所在的学校的校报正开展以“Farming and new technologies”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括以下要点:
1.分析新科技用于农业的优势和问题;
2.阐述你的观点,并说明原因。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Farming and new technologies
In recent years, an increasing number of new technologies have been applied to farming.
Farming and new technologies
In recent years, an increasing number of new technologies have been applied to farming.
On the one hand, with the application of various advanced technologies, from automatic systems to AI integration in the field of agriculture, the farming efficiency and productivity are shooting up, enabling farmers to get rid of heavy physical workloads. Despite all unavoidable risks, these breakthroughs in technologies do promote agricultural development.
On the other hand, what concerns the public is that the long-term effects of new technologies may do harm to the environment and human health.
As far as I'm concerned, while we are embracing new technologies in farming, it is crucial to strike a balance between their benefits and risks to fulfill the sustainable agricultural development.
1.重点词汇
①on the one hand...on the other hand...(引出不同的,尤指对立的观点)一方面……另一方面…… ②advanced adj.先进的;高级的;高等的 ③shoot up猛增;迅速上升 ④get rid of 摆脱 ⑤breakthrough n.突破
⑥embrace v.乐意采纳,欣然接受;拥抱 ⑦crucial adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
2.亮点句型
①On the one hand, with the application of various advanced technologies, from automatic systems to AI integration in the field of agriculture, the farming efficiency and productivity are shooting up, enabling farmers to get rid of heavy physical workloads. (介词短语with...作状语;from...to...作后置定语;现在分词短语enabling....作状语,表示结果)一方面,随着各种先进技术的应用,从自动化系统到农业领域的人工智能集成,农业效率和生产力都在飙升,这使农民能够摆脱繁重的体力工作负荷。
②As far as I'm concerned, while we are embracing new technologies in farming, it is crucial to strike a balance between their benefits and risks to fulfill the sustainable agricultural development.(连词while引导时间状语从句;主句中it是形式主语,不定式短语to strike...是真正的主语;不定式短语to fulfill...作目的状语)在我看来,在我们欣然接受农业新技术的同时,关键是要在它们的益处和风险之间取得平衡,以实现农业可持续发展。
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