天津市和平区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 天津市和平区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-12 23:52:58 | ||
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天津市2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研
高一年级英语学科
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分，共100 分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 9页, 第Ⅱ卷 9 至 10 页。
第Ⅰ卷 (共75分)
第一部分 : 听力 (共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman worried about
A. The price of the training. B. The size of the area. C. Safety.
2. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Listen to the radio. B. Download some music. C. Get some help.
3. What does the woman want to do in the light
A. Get some work done. B. Learn something about Athens. C. Get some sleep.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Hobbies. B. Benefits of music. C. Course registration.
5. Why won't the woman give the main directions
A. She is late for class. B. She doesn't know the area.
C. She has never heard of the college.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the first tie
A. It's expensive. B. It's very simple. C. It's too bright.
7. What does the woman say about the red ties
A. They are a different brand. B. They go well with gray suits.
C. They have great patterns.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How often did the woman use to have tomato soup
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Every week.
9. What will the man do next
A. Have more of the woman's soup. B. Eat some bread. C. Call the waiter over.
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第 1 页 共10 页
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Why does the man like going to the gym
A. It has fresh air. B. He can meet his friends there.
C. People who use gyms are healthier.
11. What will the man do at 3:00
A. Run in the park. B. Go for an interview. C. Use the machines in the gym.
12. What does the man imply about the woman
A. She should make him some cakes.
B. She should stick to her fitness routine.
C. She is doing nothing for her health.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Get her card fixed. B. Give her a ride to the office. C. Call her a cab.
14. What is the woman worried about
A. Paying for her car repairs. B. Making up her work. C. Getting rides to work.
15. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. Who might the man be
A. The woman's husband. B. The woman's boss. C. The woman's friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What should students do today and tomorrow
A. Hand in all final assignments.
B. Take their French finals.
C. Ask their teachers for all exam times and places.
18. When is the English exam held
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
19. How many Asian language exams are there
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
20. Who will be giving the morning math final on Friday
A. Mr. Jones. B. Mr. Brown C. Mrs. Smith.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节：单项填空(共15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分15 分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. With , they sat uncomfortably on the chairs, waiting for the final results.
A. a frog in their throat B. a cup of tea
C. a piece of cake D. butterflies in their stomach
22. Darkness would make us more of sight; silence would teach us the joy of sound.
A. aware B. ashamed C. appointed D. proud
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第 2 页 共10 页
23. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. ending up
24. If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two for your future.
A. challenges B. options C. gaps D. errors
25.---Guess what I happened to meet John the other day.
-- - If my memory serves me correctly, you each other for ages.
A. haven't seen B. don't see C. didn't see D. hadn't seen
26. Recently I can't focus on my lessons. Maybe I need to see a doctor.
A. Somewhat B. somehow C. anyway D. otherwise
27. In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes at a desk with his attention on some experimental equipment.
A. scated; focusing B. seating; focused
C. sat; focusing D. sitting; focused
28. We all know that the length of a day in summer is longer than in winter.
A. this B. these C. that D. those
29. The girl they had paid much out to be a beautiful spy.
A. attention to turning B. attention to turned
C. attention to whom turned D. attention to her turned
30. —— May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir
— Oh, that's right. I about it.
A. forget B. have forgotten C. forgot D. had forgotten
31. The science of computer, rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life.
A. from which B. with which C. in which D. to which
32. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith , so we only had time for a few words.
A. was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left
33. We need to keep in mind we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
A. what B. which D. that which D. that what
34. The feeling of enjoying applause and cheers after finishing the running race was beyond
A. description B. doubt C. control D. debate
35. I hadn't thought about the difficulty people often have English until my son asked me whether there was ham in hamburger.
A. where; to learn B. which; learning
C. where; learning D. which; to learn
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题； 每小题 1 分，满分20分)
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第3 页 共10 页
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When you travel, it's inevitable(不可避免的) that things will go wrong. It doesn't matter how 36 you are for the trip— accidents happen on the road, at hotels or 37 in the middle of the ocean. Often, it's what happens next that 38 the most. No matter what happens, it can be a 39 turn in the journey or a bad thing.
During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter's airsickness struck again. We were 40 our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover(中途停留).
When we stood in the middle of the terminal(航站楼), not only 41 how to get to our hotel, but also discussing whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot 42 us.
He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old was the passenger who had gotten 43 on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we now weren't 44 to fly with her.
Instead, he 45 down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While the captain was 46 her the wings, he kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most young kids, sometimes she's 47 about talking to strangers, but not this time. They 48 for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and49 to walk around the airport to jogging to the airport hotel with a smile on her face.
As the captain walked away, she 50 and said, “He cared about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel 51 when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He 52 our day by taking two minutes out of his.
It's often the 53 stories that make the headlines, but small, heart-warming moments are still happening all around us. I'm 54 to all in the travel industry— and beyond— that take those few minutes to make a world of 55 .
36. A. lucky B. old C. energetic D. prepared
37. A. also B. even C. yet D. still
38. A. includes B. values C. matters D. offers
39. A. wrong B. timely C. sudden D. quick
40. A. doubting B. making C. quitting D. changing
41. A. pointing out B. learning about C. figuring out D. quarreling about
42. A. approached B. examined C. appreciated D. discovered
43. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sick D. lost
44. A. led B. allowed C. advised D. expected
45. A. bent B. looked C. broke D. fell
46. A. taking B. handing C. opening D. flying
47. A. concerned B. confused C. shy D. curious
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第 4 页 共10 页
48. A. fought B. hesitated C. waited D. chatted
49. A. refusing B. deciding C. hoping D. pretending
50. A. cried B. smiled C. nodded D. froze
51. A. awkward B. funny C. upset D. special
52. A. ruined B. saved C. displayed D. affected
53. A. love B. news C. horror D. comedy
54. A. attracted B. grateful C. opposed D. mean
55. A. misfortune B. mess C. wonder D. difference
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve The simple answer is“You can't”. Look around you. With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail so many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeed. Every time you make a mistake, you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.
But this all doesn't mean that you should go ahead without considering the results of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn't work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.
We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don't blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won't be perfect for the first time and allocate(分配) these resources well so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you' re not making mistakes, you' re not trying hard enough.”
So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper(成功).
56. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that .
A. mistakes are unnecessary for development B. we are afraid of trying new things
期中学情调研高一年级英语学科 第5 页 共10 页
C. it's common for people to make mistakes D. mistakes are better than not trying
57. According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is
A. avoiding making the same mistakes B. accepting the punishment willingly
C. taking results into consideration D. trying things out one by one
58. The article is mainly about .
A. how to deal with mistakes B. what benefits mistakes bring
C. how to achieve success D. how to make use of your mistakes
B
“Meet me in the conference room with the contracts and a cup of coffee,” my boss barked at me. “Ten minutes.”
I didn't respond. I stood still as if my shoes had been glued to the floor. I had no intention of taking a cup of anything to anyone, supervisor or not.
I had seen with my own eyes what such behavior did to a woman. It happened to Mrs. Wilson next door. Old Mr. Wilson wouldn't put in his own false teeth without his wife's assistance, let alone make himself lunch. It was a miserable union. I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don't help those who won't help themselves.
I rushed to the file room and pulled my phone. I explained to my father what had happened and asked his advice on what to do, only to be asked back. He must have forgotten the unwritten rule between us about not answering a question with a question. Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.
I took up the files and headed for the coffee pot. I took two cups and made two cups of coffee. Then I walked into the boss' office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.
“Let's take a break,” party way through the meeting, my boss stood, saying, “I need more coffee.” I picked up my empty cup. “I do, too,” I said, and handed it to him across the table.“Thanks,” I added, looking at him expectantly. The boss was staggered for a moment, and then took the cup from me.
When I finally left my boss' office, I hid in the bathroom and called my dad. My father's laughter on the phone made me feel even prouder.
59. Why does the author mention the Wilsons
A. To explain her unwillingness to serve the coffee.
B. To picture what she will be like when she ages.
C. To stress her opposition to inequality in society.
D. To show how the couple grew old together.
60. What did the author mean by bringing two cups of coffee to meet the boss
A. She intended to play a trick on her mean boss.
B. She planned to have the boss serve her later.
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第 6 页 共10 页
C. She meant to share instead of serving.
D. She wanted to save the trouble of doing it again.
61. What does the underlined word“staggered” mean in the sixth paragraph
A. Moved. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Shocked.
62. What can we learn about the author from the text
A. She figured out how to show respect for her superior.
B. She took a wise approach to stand up for herself.
C. She found it practical to seek solutions from her father.
D. She considered it significant to fight against men bravely.
C
Human responses to moral dilemmas(道德困境) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may undervalue the extent to which their own moral judgments can be influenced by the chatbot.
Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others. They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立场).
The authors then presented 767 U. S. participants, who were on average 39 years old, with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one person's life to save five others. Before answering, participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five. Statements were from either a moral advisor or ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers.
Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements they read. However, the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT's statements on their own moral judgments.
The authors suggest that the possibility for chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings.
63. What are ChatGPT's answers to a certain moral stance
A. changeable. B. valuable. C. creative. D. simple.
64. What is learned about the participants
A. They admitted the power of ChatGPT.
期中学情调研高一年级英语学科 第 7 页 共10 页
B. They were interviewed by a moral advisor.
C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly.
D. They were presented with different moral dilemmas.
65. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Different findings of the study. B. Future possibility for chatbots.
C. Major focuses of future education. D. Solutions to the impact of chatbots.
66. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. ChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral Panics.
B. ChatGPT: Is It Likely to Affect Our Life
C. ChatGPT: Why Is It Making Us So Nervous
D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral Judgments.
D
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a second language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brainpower. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (灰质). This is the area of the brain which deals with information, It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.
A team led by Dr Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of“early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的).” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world, "explained the scientists.
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第 8 页 共 10 页
67. In the 2nd paragraph, the writer mentions exercise in order to .
A. say language is also a kind of physical labor
B. prove that one needs more practice when he / she is learning a language
C. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language
D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
68. The underlined word“bilingual” probably means .
A. a researcher on language learning
B. a person who is good at learning foreign languages
C. a person who can speak two languages
D. an active language learner
69. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage
A. Bilinguals have greater grey matter density than those who speak only one language.
B. The younger one starts to learn a second language, the more stupid he will be.
C. The participants of Dr. Andrea's team's study are all bilinguals.
D. Grey matter is an area in people's brain only receiving information.
70. The main subject talked about in this passage is .
A. science on learning a second language
B. man's ability of learning a second language
C. language can help brain power
D. language learning and maths study
第Ⅱ卷 (共25分)
第四部分：读写综合
第一节：单词填空(共15小题； 每小题 1 分，满分15分)
根据首字母和句子意义填写单词，并根据语境、句法规则和构词法知识用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。
71. In New Zealand, the Maori people still m a strong cultural tradition with time changing rapidly.
72. We should consider all the details and make decisions according to s conditions.
73. She was young and wearing student-type clothes so I a she was studying here.
74. He made the whole speech without r to the notes in front of him.
75. He was full of c about what he saw, always asking questions.
76. Her painting skills are so i that she has won several awards in national competitions.
77. The lecturer i his point with a diagram on the blackboard.
78. The photos r me of the beautiful schooldays in my teens.
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第 9 页 共10 页
79. The reason why I admire him is that his p attitude to life has a great effect on me.
80. After a heated a , we finally reached an agreement.
81. House prices have risen so s in recent months that the government is considering new ways to deal with it.
82. In front of us was an old tower m 30 meters in height.
83. Usually, a child's behavior is a r of his family environment.
84. D all our efforts to save the factory, the authorities decided to close it.
85. In no case should we s economic development at the expense of the environment and nature resources.
第二节：短语填空 (共10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分10分)
根据句子意义选择适合该句的短语，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。
make the most of take up settle for keep sth in mind
in advance feed on brave the elements in particular
be well-known for have a gift for turn to cut down
make a fortune be familiar with be ashamed of be set in
86. That is a shameful behaviour and he should feel what he has done.
87. With mountains and fields covered with heavy snow, it is the hardest time for animals and birds to find anything to .
88. We must that we should respect different cultures and customs.
89. He left school early, determined in New York, but he failed.
90. To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got up very early.
91. A large crowd yesterday in the hope of seeing their favourite star.
92. The doctor strongly suggested my father smoking for the sake (缘故) of his health.
93. Why second best when you can have something better
94. I have always been able to my parents when I’ve had a problem.
95. After recovering from his illness, he was advised gardening as a hobby.
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第 10页 共10 页
天津市2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研
高一年级英语学科 参考答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分. 考试用时100分钟.
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 120分)
一. 选择题：本大题共65小题，共120分. 请把正确答案填涂在答题卡上.
1. 听力答案: 1-5 BAABB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CBACB (每题2分)
2. 单选: 16C 17C 18C 19B 20D 21A 22D 23B 24D 25D 26B 27B 28C 29C 30A (每题1.5分)
3. 完形填空: 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D (每题1.5分)
4.阅读理解: 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D
56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. C
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A (每题2.5分)
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共30分)
二. 主观题：本大题共2小题，共计30分。请把答案填在答案纸上的指定位置.
1. 阅读表达 (每题2分)
66. Love./ Passion./ Enthusiasm.( Interest +1)
67. It was her dream job./ She enjoyed the job./ She thought it great( perfect…).
68. The excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation./ The joy of reading passes on in the family./ As a mother, the library holds significance as a special bonding time with her children./ It provided a special time for bonding with her children and filled them with wonderment of books.【两个要点, 写出一个即可】
69. By encouraging readers to use them, sharing library announcements on social media, and frequenting libraries and talking about them whenever possible.【写全三个要点】
高一年级英语答案 第1页 (共2页)
70. I think a library is a fantastic place, because I can enjoy reading quietly and gain knowledge in it.
2.书面表达 (20分)
Dear John,
I am writing to give you some advice on how to get along well with your mother.
Your mother talks much currently , because she cares about you . Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love. So I think you can learn to chat with her if you focus on the important things she often refers to. When communicating with her, you should get rid of your negative feelings and listen to her calmly , which can help you really understand her. It is generally assumed that there is the generation gap between parents and children. What you should do is to respect them . Take a positive attitude and you will adapt and get along well with your mother.
I hope my advice can help you a lot.
高一年级英语答案 第2页(共2页)
高一年级英语学科
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分，共100 分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 9页, 第Ⅱ卷 9 至 10 页。
第Ⅰ卷 (共75分)
第一部分 : 听力 (共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman worried about
A. The price of the training. B. The size of the area. C. Safety.
2. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Listen to the radio. B. Download some music. C. Get some help.
3. What does the woman want to do in the light
A. Get some work done. B. Learn something about Athens. C. Get some sleep.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Hobbies. B. Benefits of music. C. Course registration.
5. Why won't the woman give the main directions
A. She is late for class. B. She doesn't know the area.
C. She has never heard of the college.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the first tie
A. It's expensive. B. It's very simple. C. It's too bright.
7. What does the woman say about the red ties
A. They are a different brand. B. They go well with gray suits.
C. They have great patterns.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How often did the woman use to have tomato soup
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Every week.
9. What will the man do next
A. Have more of the woman's soup. B. Eat some bread. C. Call the waiter over.
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第 1 页 共10 页
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. Why does the man like going to the gym
A. It has fresh air. B. He can meet his friends there.
C. People who use gyms are healthier.
11. What will the man do at 3:00
A. Run in the park. B. Go for an interview. C. Use the machines in the gym.
12. What does the man imply about the woman
A. She should make him some cakes.
B. She should stick to her fitness routine.
C. She is doing nothing for her health.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Get her card fixed. B. Give her a ride to the office. C. Call her a cab.
14. What is the woman worried about
A. Paying for her car repairs. B. Making up her work. C. Getting rides to work.
15. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. Who might the man be
A. The woman's husband. B. The woman's boss. C. The woman's friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What should students do today and tomorrow
A. Hand in all final assignments.
B. Take their French finals.
C. Ask their teachers for all exam times and places.
18. When is the English exam held
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
19. How many Asian language exams are there
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
20. Who will be giving the morning math final on Friday
A. Mr. Jones. B. Mr. Brown C. Mrs. Smith.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节：单项填空(共15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分15 分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. With , they sat uncomfortably on the chairs, waiting for the final results.
A. a frog in their throat B. a cup of tea
C. a piece of cake D. butterflies in their stomach
22. Darkness would make us more of sight; silence would teach us the joy of sound.
A. aware B. ashamed C. appointed D. proud
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第 2 页 共10 页
23. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. ending up
24. If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two for your future.
A. challenges B. options C. gaps D. errors
25.---Guess what I happened to meet John the other day.
-- - If my memory serves me correctly, you each other for ages.
A. haven't seen B. don't see C. didn't see D. hadn't seen
26. Recently I can't focus on my lessons. Maybe I need to see a doctor.
A. Somewhat B. somehow C. anyway D. otherwise
27. In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes at a desk with his attention on some experimental equipment.
A. scated; focusing B. seating; focused
C. sat; focusing D. sitting; focused
28. We all know that the length of a day in summer is longer than in winter.
A. this B. these C. that D. those
29. The girl they had paid much out to be a beautiful spy.
A. attention to turning B. attention to turned
C. attention to whom turned D. attention to her turned
30. —— May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir
— Oh, that's right. I about it.
A. forget B. have forgotten C. forgot D. had forgotten
31. The science of computer, rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life.
A. from which B. with which C. in which D. to which
32. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith , so we only had time for a few words.
A. was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left
33. We need to keep in mind we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
A. what B. which D. that which D. that what
34. The feeling of enjoying applause and cheers after finishing the running race was beyond
A. description B. doubt C. control D. debate
35. I hadn't thought about the difficulty people often have English until my son asked me whether there was ham in hamburger.
A. where; to learn B. which; learning
C. where; learning D. which; to learn
第二节：完形填空 (共20小题； 每小题 1 分，满分20分)
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第3 页 共10 页
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When you travel, it's inevitable(不可避免的) that things will go wrong. It doesn't matter how 36 you are for the trip— accidents happen on the road, at hotels or 37 in the middle of the ocean. Often, it's what happens next that 38 the most. No matter what happens, it can be a 39 turn in the journey or a bad thing.
During a recent long international trip, my youngest daughter's airsickness struck again. We were 40 our choices after landing in San Francisco for an overnight layover(中途停留).
When we stood in the middle of the terminal(航站楼), not only 41 how to get to our hotel, but also discussing whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot 42 us.
He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old was the passenger who had gotten 43 on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we now weren't 44 to fly with her.
Instead, he 45 down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While the captain was 46 her the wings, he kindly asked my young daughter how she was feeling. Like most young kids, sometimes she's 47 about talking to strangers, but not this time. They 48 for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she went from feeling bad and49 to walk around the airport to jogging to the airport hotel with a smile on her face.
As the captain walked away, she 50 and said, “He cared about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel 51 when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He 52 our day by taking two minutes out of his.
It's often the 53 stories that make the headlines, but small, heart-warming moments are still happening all around us. I'm 54 to all in the travel industry— and beyond— that take those few minutes to make a world of 55 .
36. A. lucky B. old C. energetic D. prepared
37. A. also B. even C. yet D. still
38. A. includes B. values C. matters D. offers
39. A. wrong B. timely C. sudden D. quick
40. A. doubting B. making C. quitting D. changing
41. A. pointing out B. learning about C. figuring out D. quarreling about
42. A. approached B. examined C. appreciated D. discovered
43. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sick D. lost
44. A. led B. allowed C. advised D. expected
45. A. bent B. looked C. broke D. fell
46. A. taking B. handing C. opening D. flying
47. A. concerned B. confused C. shy D. curious
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第 4 页 共10 页
48. A. fought B. hesitated C. waited D. chatted
49. A. refusing B. deciding C. hoping D. pretending
50. A. cried B. smiled C. nodded D. froze
51. A. awkward B. funny C. upset D. special
52. A. ruined B. saved C. displayed D. affected
53. A. love B. news C. horror D. comedy
54. A. attracted B. grateful C. opposed D. mean
55. A. misfortune B. mess C. wonder D. difference
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve The simple answer is“You can't”. Look around you. With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail so many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeed. Every time you make a mistake, you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.
But this all doesn't mean that you should go ahead without considering the results of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn't work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.
We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don't blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won't be perfect for the first time and allocate(分配) these resources well so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you' re not making mistakes, you' re not trying hard enough.”
So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper(成功).
56. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that .
A. mistakes are unnecessary for development B. we are afraid of trying new things
期中学情调研高一年级英语学科 第5 页 共10 页
C. it's common for people to make mistakes D. mistakes are better than not trying
57. According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is
A. avoiding making the same mistakes B. accepting the punishment willingly
C. taking results into consideration D. trying things out one by one
58. The article is mainly about .
A. how to deal with mistakes B. what benefits mistakes bring
C. how to achieve success D. how to make use of your mistakes
B
“Meet me in the conference room with the contracts and a cup of coffee,” my boss barked at me. “Ten minutes.”
I didn't respond. I stood still as if my shoes had been glued to the floor. I had no intention of taking a cup of anything to anyone, supervisor or not.
I had seen with my own eyes what such behavior did to a woman. It happened to Mrs. Wilson next door. Old Mr. Wilson wouldn't put in his own false teeth without his wife's assistance, let alone make himself lunch. It was a miserable union. I vowed by age eight that I would never live like her. I adopted the motto: Don't help those who won't help themselves.
I rushed to the file room and pulled my phone. I explained to my father what had happened and asked his advice on what to do, only to be asked back. He must have forgotten the unwritten rule between us about not answering a question with a question. Fortunately, I came up with an idea that would have the best of both worlds.
I took up the files and headed for the coffee pot. I took two cups and made two cups of coffee. Then I walked into the boss' office with a cup of coffee in each hand. I handed my boss a cup of coffee and drank at the same time as him.
“Let's take a break,” party way through the meeting, my boss stood, saying, “I need more coffee.” I picked up my empty cup. “I do, too,” I said, and handed it to him across the table.“Thanks,” I added, looking at him expectantly. The boss was staggered for a moment, and then took the cup from me.
When I finally left my boss' office, I hid in the bathroom and called my dad. My father's laughter on the phone made me feel even prouder.
59. Why does the author mention the Wilsons
A. To explain her unwillingness to serve the coffee.
B. To picture what she will be like when she ages.
C. To stress her opposition to inequality in society.
D. To show how the couple grew old together.
60. What did the author mean by bringing two cups of coffee to meet the boss
A. She intended to play a trick on her mean boss.
B. She planned to have the boss serve her later.
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第 6 页 共10 页
C. She meant to share instead of serving.
D. She wanted to save the trouble of doing it again.
61. What does the underlined word“staggered” mean in the sixth paragraph
A. Moved. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Shocked.
62. What can we learn about the author from the text
A. She figured out how to show respect for her superior.
B. She took a wise approach to stand up for herself.
C. She found it practical to seek solutions from her father.
D. She considered it significant to fight against men bravely.
C
Human responses to moral dilemmas(道德困境) can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may undervalue the extent to which their own moral judgments can be influenced by the chatbot.
Sebastian Krigel and colleagues asked ChatGPT multiple times whether it is right to sacrifice the life of one person in order to save the lives of five others. They found that ChatGPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life, indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance (立场).
The authors then presented 767 U. S. participants, who were on average 39 years old, with a dilemma whether to sacrifice one person's life to save five others. Before answering, participants read a statement provided by ChatGPT arguing either for or against sacrificing one life to save five. Statements were from either a moral advisor or ChatGPT. After answering, participants were asked whether the statement they read influenced their answers.
Eighty percent of participants reported that their answers were not influenced by the statements they read. However, the authors found that the answers participants believed they would have provided without reading the statements were still more likely to agree with the moral stance of the statement they did read than with the opposite stance. This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of ChatGPT's statements on their own moral judgments.
The authors suggest that the possibility for chatbots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help humans better understand artificial intelligence. They propose that future research should design chatbots that either decline to answer questions requiring a moral judgment or answer these questions by providing multiple arguments and warnings.
63. What are ChatGPT's answers to a certain moral stance
A. changeable. B. valuable. C. creative. D. simple.
64. What is learned about the participants
A. They admitted the power of ChatGPT.
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B. They were interviewed by a moral advisor.
C. They were affected by ChatGPT unknowingly.
D. They were presented with different moral dilemmas.
65. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Different findings of the study. B. Future possibility for chatbots.
C. Major focuses of future education. D. Solutions to the impact of chatbots.
66. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. ChatGPT Tends to Cause Moral Panics.
B. ChatGPT: Is It Likely to Affect Our Life
C. ChatGPT: Why Is It Making Us So Nervous
D. ChatGPT Can Influence Human Moral Judgments.
D
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a second language
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brainpower. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter (灰质). This is the area of the brain which deals with information, It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.
A team led by Dr Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of“early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的).” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world, "explained the scientists.
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第 8 页 共 10 页
67. In the 2nd paragraph, the writer mentions exercise in order to .
A. say language is also a kind of physical labor
B. prove that one needs more practice when he / she is learning a language
C. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language
D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
68. The underlined word“bilingual” probably means .
A. a researcher on language learning
B. a person who is good at learning foreign languages
C. a person who can speak two languages
D. an active language learner
69. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage
A. Bilinguals have greater grey matter density than those who speak only one language.
B. The younger one starts to learn a second language, the more stupid he will be.
C. The participants of Dr. Andrea's team's study are all bilinguals.
D. Grey matter is an area in people's brain only receiving information.
70. The main subject talked about in this passage is .
A. science on learning a second language
B. man's ability of learning a second language
C. language can help brain power
D. language learning and maths study
第Ⅱ卷 (共25分)
第四部分：读写综合
第一节：单词填空(共15小题； 每小题 1 分，满分15分)
根据首字母和句子意义填写单词，并根据语境、句法规则和构词法知识用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。
71. In New Zealand, the Maori people still m a strong cultural tradition with time changing rapidly.
72. We should consider all the details and make decisions according to s conditions.
73. She was young and wearing student-type clothes so I a she was studying here.
74. He made the whole speech without r to the notes in front of him.
75. He was full of c about what he saw, always asking questions.
76. Her painting skills are so i that she has won several awards in national competitions.
77. The lecturer i his point with a diagram on the blackboard.
78. The photos r me of the beautiful schooldays in my teens.
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第 9 页 共10 页
79. The reason why I admire him is that his p attitude to life has a great effect on me.
80. After a heated a , we finally reached an agreement.
81. House prices have risen so s in recent months that the government is considering new ways to deal with it.
82. In front of us was an old tower m 30 meters in height.
83. Usually, a child's behavior is a r of his family environment.
84. D all our efforts to save the factory, the authorities decided to close it.
85. In no case should we s economic development at the expense of the environment and nature resources.
第二节：短语填空 (共10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分10分)
根据句子意义选择适合该句的短语，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。
make the most of take up settle for keep sth in mind
in advance feed on brave the elements in particular
be well-known for have a gift for turn to cut down
make a fortune be familiar with be ashamed of be set in
86. That is a shameful behaviour and he should feel what he has done.
87. With mountains and fields covered with heavy snow, it is the hardest time for animals and birds to find anything to .
88. We must that we should respect different cultures and customs.
89. He left school early, determined in New York, but he failed.
90. To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got up very early.
91. A large crowd yesterday in the hope of seeing their favourite star.
92. The doctor strongly suggested my father smoking for the sake (缘故) of his health.
93. Why second best when you can have something better
94. I have always been able to my parents when I’ve had a problem.
95. After recovering from his illness, he was advised gardening as a hobby.
期中学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第 10页 共10 页
天津市2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研
高一年级英语学科 参考答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分. 考试用时100分钟.
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 120分)
一. 选择题：本大题共65小题，共120分. 请把正确答案填涂在答题卡上.
1. 听力答案: 1-5 BAABB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CBACB (每题2分)
2. 单选: 16C 17C 18C 19B 20D 21A 22D 23B 24D 25D 26B 27B 28C 29C 30A (每题1.5分)
3. 完形填空: 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D (每题1.5分)
4.阅读理解: 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D
56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. C
61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A (每题2.5分)
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共30分)
二. 主观题：本大题共2小题，共计30分。请把答案填在答案纸上的指定位置.
1. 阅读表达 (每题2分)
66. Love./ Passion./ Enthusiasm.( Interest +1)
67. It was her dream job./ She enjoyed the job./ She thought it great( perfect…).
68. The excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation./ The joy of reading passes on in the family./ As a mother, the library holds significance as a special bonding time with her children./ It provided a special time for bonding with her children and filled them with wonderment of books.【两个要点, 写出一个即可】
69. By encouraging readers to use them, sharing library announcements on social media, and frequenting libraries and talking about them whenever possible.【写全三个要点】
高一年级英语答案 第1页 (共2页)
70. I think a library is a fantastic place, because I can enjoy reading quietly and gain knowledge in it.
2.书面表达 (20分)
Dear John,
I am writing to give you some advice on how to get along well with your mother.
Your mother talks much currently , because she cares about you . Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love. So I think you can learn to chat with her if you focus on the important things she often refers to. When communicating with her, you should get rid of your negative feelings and listen to her calmly , which can help you really understand her. It is generally assumed that there is the generation gap between parents and children. What you should do is to respect them . Take a positive attitude and you will adapt and get along well with your mother.
I hope my advice can help you a lot.
高一年级英语答案 第2页(共2页)