2025届高三英语上学期二轮复习专项 外刊阅读语法填空试题（8篇，含答案）

1.The Place Where Folk Songs Resonate Dao Lang 2024 Concert Tour in Macau
山歌响起的地方：刀郎澳门演唱会
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On November 8th, 2024, Dao Lang's solo concert "The Place Where Folk Songs Resound" was held in Macau's Galaxy Arena. As his 1. _____(four) domestic tour this year, the concert was an extraordinary musical event that attracted audiences.
The 16,000 tickets for the concert 2. _____(sell) out in just 9 seconds, which demonstrated Dao Lang's extremely high 3. _____(popular). Dao Lang appeared on stage dressed 4. _____(simple) in a simple black T-shirt and green casual pants, 5. _____ any makeup or fancy costumes. Focused on his performance, Dao Lang sang one song after another, delivering a pure musical experience to his fans. His classic hits such as "The Punishment of Impulse", "The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing", "Lover", and "Yellow Rose" had the entire crowd singing along, creating 6. _____ electrifying atmosphere.
Outside the venue, a sea of fans 7. _____ failed to secure tickets also gathered. They organized a heartwarming sing-along, and Dao Lang's classic songs echoed in the square outside the Galaxy Arena. Fans from all over the world, including the United States, New Zealand, and Japan, came to Macau 8. _____(witness) this wonderful performance. There was even a 99.99-meter-long banner with thousands of fans' signatures, 9. _____(show) their deep love and support for Dao Lang. Not only did this concert bring a wonderful musical feast to the fans but it also became a 10. _____(memory) event in the music world.
(2)General Secretary visits Qin and Han Dynasty wooden slips exhibition in Yunmeng Museum
总书记参观云梦博物馆秦汉简牍展
Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, has stressed sound protection of and in-depth research on ancient bamboo and wooden slips(简牍).
Xi made the remarks during his visit to 1. _________-exhibition featuring slips dating back 2.________the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) and the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) at a museum in Yunmeng county, Central China's Hubei province, on Monday afternoon.
During his visit, Xi learned about the content of the bamboo and wooden slips, their historical and 3.________(culture) value, and the local preservation and research efforts. Noting that these ancient artifacts are 4._______(extreme) precious and are important physical evidence that 5.______(support)China's reliable historical records, Xi urged sound protection of and in-depth research on them. Xi also called for continuous archaeological excavation(考古发掘)6.______(provide)more materials that could serve as 7___________(convince) evidence of the nation's history.
Ancient bamboo and wooden slips are thin, rectangular pieces on 8._______ ancient Chinese recorded information using brush and ink. Before the 9._________
(invent) of paper, bamboo and wooden slips were the primary writing medium in China. Unearthed in various10.______(part) of China, they offer a rare glimpse into the nation's administrative, legal and social structures of the time..
3 Trump declared victory in the election
特朗普宣布选举获胜
Early Wednesday morning, the Republican candidate, Donald Trump, declared victory in the 2024 US presidential election.
So far, Trump 1. ______(obtain) more than half of the Electoral College votes needed to win. Fox News projected that he would get 277 Electoral College votes, 2. ______ is above the threshold of at least 270 votes 3. ______(require) to secure the presidency.
The Democratic candidate, Vice President Kamala Harris, has canceled her speech 4. ______(original) planned for that night in Washington. This election has once again drawn the attention of the world, and its result will have a significant impact 5. ______ the future direction of the United States.
There are various factors 6. ______(contribute) to the complexity of this situation. The 7. ______(difference) in polling methods among different media organizations have led to diverse interpretations. Additionally, there are still some disputes in several key states regarding the counting of ballots, especially in areas 8. ______ a large number of mail - in ballots. Supporters of both candidates are waiting for the final and official results 9. ______(announce). The international community is also closely observing this event, as it will influence not only domestic policies within the US but also its foreign relations and 10. ______(globe) status.
(4)
The investigation results of Jiang Ping’s incident
姜萍事件调查结果
In June 2024, a 17-year-old vocational school student from rural China became a celebrity on Chinese social media. Jiang Ping , 1. _____ is studying fashion design, took 12th place at the 2. _____(high) competitive 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition. She was also the only female in the top 30 list 3. _____(release) by DAMO Academy.
As most of the other finalists were from famous 4. _____(university) like Peking University, Tsinghua University, MIT, and Cambridge, Jiang Ping's achievement attracted widespread attention and she 5. _____(praise) as a "genius girl". However, doubts soon emerged. Some questioned why her previous grades were not outstanding but she suddenly achieved 6. _____(remark) results in this competition. There were also questions about the authenticity of her performance, and some even suspected her 7. _____ cheating.
On November 3, 2024, the Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition Organizing Committee released an 8. _____(investigate) result. Jiang Ping and her teacher Mr. Wang from the technical secondary school did not win in the final. It was found that Mr. Wang had provided help to his student Jiang Ping during the preliminary round, 9. _____(break) the rule of "no discussion with others" in the preliminaries. This incident exposed problems such as imperfect competition systems and lax management. The school has given Mr. Wang a disciplinary talk 10. _____ cancelled his eligibility(资格) for evaluation and awards this year.
(5)可可西里网红饿狼变“胖”狼引担忧
Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Qinghai province, have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway, triggering concerns over safety and wildlife disruption.
During an interview with China Central Television, 1. ______(drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year, coming to get food along the road. As more people came to feed the wolf, more wolves appeared. "I saw four wolves at most, and they get used to 2. ______(find) food, especially meat, from people."
The increasing 3. ______(interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans.
Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and 4. ______(courage) them from hunting. This, 5. ______ turn, could result in overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes, 6. ______ would lead to increased grass consumption and 7. ______(potential) cause vegetation degradation.
Close interactions with wildlife, such as feeding and photographing them, can provoke(激怒) animals and pose safety risks. On the busy 109 National Highway, narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8. ______(danger), leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection.
Currently some places 9. ______(focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision(监管) over feeding animals.
In another case, staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan, Shandong province, have begun urging visitors not to feed 10. ______ fish after a giant koi(锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday.
(6)Shenzhou XIX launches for space station mission
神舟十九号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功
China's Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched atop a Long March-2F carrier rocketat 4:27 a.m. on Wednesday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.
Aboard the craft was 1. ______(it) crew, mission commander Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze. The two men and one woman will replace the astronauts who’ve lived on the Tiangong space station 2. ______ the last six months.
The new mission commander, Cai Xuzhe, 3. ______(go) to space in the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022, while the other two, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, are first-time space travelers both born in 4. ______ 1990s.
Song was an air force pilot and Wang an engineer with the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation who will be the crew’s payload specialist. Wang will be the 5. ______(three) Chinese woman aboard a crewed mission.
The three appeared at a brief news conference Tuesday behind 6. ______(protect) glass, declaring their intention to carry out their scientific projects on the space station and “bring 7. ______(proud) to the fatherland.”
China built its own space station after being excluded(排除) from the International Space Station, 8. ______(large) due to the United States’ concerns.
Besides 9. ______(put) a space station into orbit, the space agency has landed an explorer on Mars. It aims to put a person on the moon before 2030, 10, ______would make China the second nation after the United States to do so.
(7)Wang Haoze - female astronaut of Shenzhou XIX
王浩泽-神舟十九号女航天员
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China's first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she did well 1. _____ (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions.
"It was my postgraduate mentor(导师) who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very 2. _____(interest) in spaceflight and often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students 3. _____(apply) for jobs in the space industry," Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that she 4. _____(influence) by the professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community.
As her 5. _____(graduate) approached, Wang submitted her resume(简历) to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China's major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines.
At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 6. _____ she had never been involved in. Faced 7. _____ new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and 8. _____(overcome) difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her.
On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9. _____(responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10. _____ inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration.
8.Halloween in America 美国的万圣节
October 31 is Halloween. But many Americans have been preparing for the holiday 1._______weeks.
Halloween traditions in America 2._______(link) to Celtic beliefs in ancient Britain. The Celts believed that spirits of the dead would return to their homes on October 31, the day of the autumn feast.Celts would build huge fires 3.________
(frighten) away any evil spirits that might return.
People from Scotland and Ireland brought these ideas with them when they came to America. Some believed that spirits played tricks on people on 4.______last night of October.
In modern America, the holiday 5._______(most) belongs to children. After dark, children wear special clothing, 6._______(call)costumes.They often appear as frightening creatures like vampires,ghosts and witches.
The children walk around their neighborhoods,7.________(knock)on doors of homes. When someone answers a door,the children yell “trick or treat”,8._____the people in the homes do not give them a sweet treat, the children may play a trick on them.
Children are not the only Americans in costumes on Halloween,however,9._______(adult)also dress up in costumes and attend Halloween parties, parades and other events. These celebrations often include costume competitions, with prizes for the most frightening, inventive or 10._________(humor) costumes.
答案
1.山歌响起的地方：刀郎澳门演唱会
1.fourth 2.were sold 3.popularity 4.simply 5.without 6.an 7.who/that 8.to witness 9.showing 10.memorable
2.总书记参观云梦博物馆秦汉简牍展
1.an 2.to 3.cultural 4.extremely 5.supports 6.to provide 7.convincing 8.which 9.invention 10.parts
3.特朗普宣布选举获胜
1. 由“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Trump是第三人称单数，故填has obtained，表示“到目前为止，特朗普已经获得了赢得选举所需的超过半数的选举人票”。
2. 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“he would get 277 Electoral College votes”这件事，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。
3. 此处“required to secure the presidency”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“270 votes”，表示“被要求用来确保总统职位的（至少270票）”，两者之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。
4. 这里“original”修饰动词“planned”，要用副词形式originally，表示“最初计划的”，即“民主党候选人、副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯已经取消了她原本计划当晚在华盛顿举行的演讲”。
5. have an impact on...是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，所以此处填on。
6. 此处“contributing to the complexity of this situation”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“factors”，表示“导致这种情况复杂性的各种因素”，“factors”与“contribute”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
7. 由前面的“The”和后面的“in polling methods”可知，这里需要填名词形式，且根据谓语动词“have led”可知，主语要用复数形式，故填differences，表示“不同媒体机构在民意调查方法上的差异”。
8. 这里“with a large number of mail - in ballots”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“areas”，表示“有大量邮寄选票的地区”，with有“带有，具有”的意思。
9. 这里“announce”与“the final and official results”之间是被动关系，且表示“有待被宣布”，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be announced，表示“两位候选人的支持者都在等待最终的官方结果被宣布”。
10. 此处“global”修饰名词“status”，要用形容词形式，意为“全球的”，表示“全球地位”。
4.姜萍事件调查结果
1.who 考查定语从句。句意：正在学习时装设计的姜萍在2024年阿里巴巴全球数学竞赛中获得了第十二名。先行词是“Jiang Ping”，指人，定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
2.highly 考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词competitive，应用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。
3.released 考查非谓语动词。句意：她也是DAMO学院发布的前三十名中唯一的女性。分析句子结构可知release在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语list构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填released。
4.universities 考查名词的数。句意：由于其他大多数决赛选手来自北京大学、清华大学、麻省理工学院和剑桥大学等著名大学，姜萍的成就引起了广泛的关注，她被誉为“天才女孩”。university为可数名词，由“like Peking University, Tsinghua University, MIT, and Cambridge”可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填universities。
5.was praised 考查时态语态。句意同上。根据上文“Jiang Ping's achievement attracted widespread attention”可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was praised。
6.remarkable 考查形容词。句意：一些人质疑为什么她以前的成绩不突出，但她突然在这次比赛中取得了显著的成绩。修饰后文名词results，应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
7.of 考查介词。句意：也有人质疑她的表现是否真实，甚至有人怀疑她作弊。结合句意表示“怀疑……”短语为suspect sb. of doing sth.。故填of。
8.investigation 考查名词。句意：2024年11月3日，阿里巴巴全球数学竞赛组委会发布了一项调查结果。空处作宾语，表示“调查”应用名词investigation，冠词an提示用单数。故填investigation。
9.breaking 考查非谓语动词。句意：据悉，王老师在预赛期间向他的学生姜萍提供了帮助，这违反了预赛中“不得与他人讨论”的规定。分析句子结构可知break在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Mr. Wang构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填breaking。
10.and 考查连词。句意：学校已经和王老师进行了纪律谈话，并取消了他今年评奖和获奖的资格。“给王老师纪律谈话”与“取消了他今年评奖和获奖的资格”构成并列关系，应用and。故填and。
5、可可西里网红饿狼变“胖”狼引担忧
1.driver.考查名词。句意：在接受中央电视台采访时，司机袁有明说，去年他只看到一只狼沿着路来要食物。根据后文“Yuan Youming”可知，此处指人，应用名词driver，表示“司机”，为可数名词，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填driver。
2.finding.考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到最多四只狼，它们习惯了从人类那里寻找食物，尤其是肉。结合句意表示“习惯于做某事”可知短语为be/get used to doing sth.。故填finding。
3.interactions.考查名词。句意：日益增多的互动(interactions)给狼的健康和人类的安全带来了风险。interaction既可做可数名词，也可作不可数名词，在本句中作主语，因其后的谓语动词是"lead"而不是leads，可知本句主语为可数名词复数，故填interactions。
4.discourage.考查动词。句意：给狼喂食咸的食物会对它们的健康有害，并阻止它们捕猎。结合句意表示“阻止某人做某事”可知短语为discourage sb./sth. from doing sth.，此处为“discourage sb./sth.”的被动形式“sb./sth. be discouraged from doing sth.”。故填discourage。
5.in.考查介词。句意：反过来，这可能导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过多，导致草消耗量增加，可能导致植被退化。结合句意表示“反过来”可知短语为in turn。故填in。
6.which.考查定语从句。句意：反过来，这可能导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过多，导致草消耗量增加，可能导致植被退化。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
7.potentially.考查副词。句意：反过来，这可能导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过多，导致草消耗量增加，可能导致植被退化。修饰后文动词cause应用副词potentially，作状语。故填potentially。
8.dangerous.考查形容词。句意：在繁忙的109国道上，狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车交通使得停车变得危险，导致交通堵塞以及受伤或感染的潜在危险。此处为make sth. +adj结构，其中形容词作宾补，故填形容词dangerous。
9.are focusing.考查动词时态。句意：一些地方正专注于改进系统和加强对喂食动物的监管。根据本句“currently”可知，此处陈述目前一段时间正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时；主语为places，谓语用复数。故填are focusing。
10.the.考查冠词。句意：在另一个案例中，山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员已经开始敦促游客不要在国家法定节假日期间喂食锦鲤，此前一条巨大的锦鲤因暴饮暴食而死亡。fish此处为特指，用定冠词the。
(6)Shenzhou XIX launches for space station mission
神舟十九号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功
1. its.这里表示“飞船的”船员，要用形容词性物主代词 its。2. for
“for + 一段时间“表示持续了多长时间，这里表示在过去的六个月里住在天宫空间站的宇航员。
went.根据时间状语 in 2022 可知要用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went.
4. the- in the 1990s 表示“在 20 世纪 90 年代”，是固定用法。
5. third.这里表示“第三个中国女性”，要用序数词 third。
6. protective.这里要用形容词 protective 修饰 glass，表示“防护玻璃”。
7. pride - bring 后面跟名词，proud 的名词形式是 pride。
8. largely.这里要用副词 largely 修饰 due to，表示”很大程度上是因为”。
9. putting. besides 是介词，后面跟动词的-ing 形式。
10. which这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用 which。
(7)Wang Haoze - female astronaut of Shenzhou XIX
王浩泽-神舟十九号女航天员
academically-这里要用副词 academically 修饰形容词 outstanding,表示“在学业上很出色”。
interested- be interested in 是固定短语，表示“对．．．．．．感兴趣”。
to apply- encourage sb.to do sth.是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
was influenced- 根据后面的 by 以及 decided 可知要用一般过去时的被动语态 was influenced,表示“她被教授影响”。
graduation-形容词性物主代词 her 后面要用名词 graduation,表示“毕业”。6.that/which-这里是定语从句，先行词是 anew field,关系词在从句中作宾语，所以用 that或 which.
7.with- be faced with 是固定短语，表示“面临”。
8.overcoming- enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里用 overcoming.
9.responsibilities-根据后面的动词 include 可知主语是复数名词responsibilities,表示“责任”。
10.an-inspiration 表示“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”时 是可数名词，这里表示“一个鼓舞人心的人”，要用不定冠词 an.
8.Halloween in America 美国的万圣节
1.for 2.are linked 3.to frighten 4.the 5.mostly 6.called 7.knocking
8.If 9.Adults 10.humorous