2025年人教版中考英语百日阅读完形冲刺（1-10）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年人教版中考英语百日阅读完形冲刺（1-10）（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 271.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-13 19:40:17 | ||
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文档简介
第1天 2
完形填空-诚信行为 2
阅读理解-游泳运动员 3
第2天 5
完形填空-叙事怀旧 5
阅读理解-5G 6
第3天 8
完形填空-“土豆”教育学生 8
阅读理解-中西方饮水差异 9
第4天 11
完形填空-欣赏自己 11
阅读理解-中国剪纸艺术 12
第5天 14
完形填空-实现梦想 14
阅读理解-困难让人强大 15
第6天 17
完形填空-如何应对尴尬事件 17
阅读理解-保护海洋 19
第7天 21
完形填空-珍视自身价值 21
阅读理解-航空航天 22
第8天 24
完形填空-坚持不懈的重要性 24
阅读理解-人物介绍 25
第9天 27
完形填空-发明创造 27
阅读理解-园艺活动的好处 28
第10天 30
完形填空-传统节日 30
阅读理解-新型上学方式 31
第1天
完形填空-诚信行为
（2024·广东惠州·一模）It was a day in April when Yang Yang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat her meal in a local restaurant. But then she 1 dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss (不知所措). The restaurant manager was nice. She comforted (安慰) Yang, saying, “It doesn’t matter. We can give you another meal 2 .”
Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would 3 like that. But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a 4 on the table. It said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be 5 to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your 6 .” The manager was deeply 7 after reading the note. The money was probably a week’s worth of pocket money for the girl.
The manager posted this on social media and called on a search for this young girl. Many newspapers reposted it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was found after her teacher 8 the story.
9 , Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and should make up for their kindness,” she said.
People’s Daily commented (评论) on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager was nice and cared about Yang’s situation. Also, Yang was 10 and responsible.
A. carelessly B. finally C. luckily D. angrily
A. for fun B. for free C. for example D. for safety
A. continue B. begin C. end D. develop
A. menu B. note C. ticket D. wallet
A. new B. clean C. enough D. right
A. patience B. pleasure C. kindness D. advice
A. touched B. scared C. worried D. satisfied
A. made up B. heard about C. depended on D. agreed with
A. Anyway B. Certainly C. Probably D. However
A. bad B. sad C. ugly D. grateful
阅读理解-游泳运动员
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）
Sun Yang is a three-time Olympic champion (冠军) from China. On Sunday, he won the gold medal in the men’s 400m freestyle at the 2024 National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui province.
Sun is a member of Zhejiang team this time. He finished the race in three minutes and 49.58 seconds. After returning from a 51-month suspension (停赛), the 33-year-old showed his power and influence by leading the race from the first 200m.
“I could have done better,” Sun said after the competition. “Four years away from competition, and without intense training, I do feel rusty in controlling the speed, and I need more competitions. But it’s a good start from my comeback, and I’m happy with this result.”
In June 2021, a group from the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS 国际体育仲裁法庭) announced that Sun Yang went against the Anti- Doping Rule (反兴奋剂规则) when an unsuccessful attempt was made to collect blood and urine samples (尿液样本) from him at his living place on September 4-5, 2018. Starting from February 28, 2020, Sun Yang was forced to stay away from swimming competition, for a period of 4 years and 3 months (i.e. 51 months).
In a post-match interview, Sun shared, “Over the past four years, I’ve experienced a journey from the peak (巅峰) to the valley and then slowly climbed my way back up.” While there is an obvious gap (明显差距) compared to his peak period, Sun believed that this championship held important meaning for him.
“I don’t want to think about the past anymore because I’ve already come out from the darkness,” Sun said. He added that he aimed to serve as a role model for young people born in the 2000s and 2010s, hoping they will make great contributions (贡献) to Chinese men’s swimming.
1. What can we know about Sun Yang
A. He won three champions before. B. He was born in Anhui province.
C. His birth year is 1991. D. He won the race of 200m swimming.
2. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Why Sun was stopped from competitions.
B. How Sun performed in past competitions.
C. When Sun became skilled at swimming.
D. What people discussed about Sun.
3. What did Sun think of his winning
A. It was very easy. B. It meant a lot.
C. It surprised him a lot. D. It made him tired.
4. What did Sun talk about in the last paragraph
A. His achievements. B. His sadness.
C. His wishes. D. His roles.
第2天
完形填空-叙事怀旧
（2024·河南郑州·一模）先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying (祈祷) it’s not his turn. Mr. Fogarty’s eyes pass over them and they can 1 again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.
This is what I 2 every Tuesday during jazz practice. I’m fine during practice 3 it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching. I always pray for Mr. Fogarty to 4 me, but he never does. However, he calls me out in front of 5 every time.
Mr. Fogarty says, “You’re 6 .”
My partner smiles. He knows how much I 7 this moment each week and in some way it gives him 8 to see me sweat.
I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo (独奏曲). My heart beats so hard that I can 9 breathe as I stand up.
I start to breathe out the first notes (音符). I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to 10 the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself.
Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast I’m not 11 which to play first. So I play them all. All my thoughts are musical notes, and they’re moving so fast that I don’t have time to 12 what to play next. I just let my hands go. I’m so caught up in my solo that I don’t 13 how long I’ve been playing.
Mr. Fogarty gives me a signal and, suddenly, I stop, and 14 my hands from the saxophone (萨克斯管) which is still warm from my 15 fingers.
My band teacher is smiling at me satisfyingly.
A. talk B. play C. practice D. breathe
A. think about B. show off C. go through D. look forward to
A. until B. when C. though D. before
A. remember B. forget C. help D. guide
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
A. alone B. last C. first D. next
A. expect B. hate C. fear D. enjoy
A. attraction B. pleasure C. treasure D. pride
A. nearly B. never C. hardly D. seldom
A. follow B. form C. practice D. show
A. afraid B. worried C. amazed D. sure
A. look up B. think about C. pick out D. find out
A. understand B. mind C. notice D. think
A. free B. change C. hurt D. fall
A. long B. strong C. hopeless D. dancing
阅读理解-5G
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）Whether from news or social articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation (代) network. It’s a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives much easier.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars needs super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to order food and drinks on the Internet.
5G will be big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
1. The underline words “remotely” means ________.
A. 快速地 B. 高效地
C. 远程地 D. 科学地
2. According to the passage, 5G will make ________ possible in people’s life.
①self-driving cars ②“smart” airplanes ③online classes ④hospitals without doctors
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
3. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
4. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To show 5G is perfect. B. To give an introduction of 5G.
C. To call on people to use 5G. D. To explain how 5G becomes popular.
第3天
完形填空-“土豆”教育学生
（2023·安徽合肥·一模）A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring a bag with a few big potatoes. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child 1 , so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her bag 2 the number of people he or she hated.
When the day came, every child brought some 3 with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three, while others had up to five. The teacher then told the children to 4 the potatoes in the bag with them wherever they went.
Days after days passed, and the children started to complain（抱怨）because of the 5 smell let out by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry 6 bags. After weeks, the children were relieved（如释重负的）because the 7 finally ended.
The teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 8 your heart, and you will carry it with you 9 you go. If you cannot stand the smell of bad potatoes for just a 10 period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime ”
A. hated B. liked C. trusted D. remembered
A. added to B. depended on C. took away D. changed into
A. potatoes B. photos C. notes D. books
A. sell B. buy C. carry D. throw
A. awful B. sweet C. fresh D. lovely
A. cheaper B. heavier C. lighter D. smaller
A. story B. journey C. exam D. game
A. warm B. open C. pollute D. win
A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however
A. long B. short C. happy D. busy
阅读理解-中西方饮水差异
（2024·广东惠州·一模）If you go to a restaurant in western countries, they will serve you a cup of cold water, sometimes even with ice. But when Chinese people ask for hot water, they might get a strange look from the waiter (服务员) or others around. Many westerners don’t understand why Chinese people like hot water so much.
In China, drinking hot water is very common. We believe that hot food and drink are better for our stomachs. According to traditional Chinese medicine, cold food can make our body temperature drop. And it will make us feel cold and even can lead to illness. But hot water warms our stomachs, helping them work better. It also reduces the chance of getting stomach problems and helps with digestion (消化).
On the other hand, many westerners think drinking hot water makes the body weaker. If you often drink hot water, your body might not be able to adapt cooler water later.
In China, we also like warm food. That’s why waiters in Chinese restaurants always give you hot water or tea. But in western countries, they like cold food, so they prefer cold water too. They also love hamburgers, cheese, and fried food which are high in calories (卡路里). As a matter of fact, they need cold drink to cool them off.
Drinking hot water is a healthy habit. Many Chinese doctors are encouraging people around the world to take on the habit of drinking hot water.
1. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A science website. B. A travel newspaper.
C. A music textbook. D. A health magazine.
2. What’s better for our stomachs from Paragraph 2
A. Cold food and drink. B. Hamburgers and fried food.
C. Hot food and drink. D. Hot food and cool drink.
3. What does the underlined word “adapt” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Fit. B. Help. C. Catch. D. Join.
4. What do waiters in Chinese restaurants always give us
A. Hot water. B. Cold food. C. Cold water. D. Cold drink.
5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Drinking Cool Water Is Good For Health
B. Drinking Hot Water Is Good For Health
C. Eating Cold Food Can Make Us Healthy
D. Making Hot Tea Is Popular In China
第4天
完形填空-欣赏自己
（2024·广东汕头·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A peacock (孔雀) with beautiful feathers (羽毛) was dancing happily on a rainy summer day. He enjoyed the rain so much that he couldn’t help 1 . But as he tried, he found his voice didn’t sound beautiful at all. He stopped dancing, feeling sad.
While the peacock lost himself in the 2 , a nightingale (夜莺) started singing happily. The sweet voice 3 the sad peacock and further made him unhappy with his own voice. He began wondering why the nightingale was a born 4 with such a sweet voice while he wasn’t.
Just then, the forest god noticed the whole forest was filled with joy except for the crying peacock. He was quite 5 , so he went up to the peacock and asked, “Why are you sad in such wonderful weather ” The peacock talked about his terrible voice and how 6 it was that he couldn’t sing like a nightingale. The forest god listened carefully and then 7 in a soft voice, “Everyone is born with special 8 that help them shine in their ways. Yes, the nightingale has a sweet voice, but you also have your beautiful feathers. So do not compare yourself with others. 9 , see what you have and make the best use of it. You’ll never be happy if you always compare yourself with others.”
Hearing this, the peacock 10 . He realized how silly he was in comparing himself to others and forgetting his own advantages. Everyone was special in some way or the other.
A. laughing B. singing C. crying D. talking
A. illness B. fitness C. happiness D. sadness
A. reached B. encouraged C. shook D. warned
A. dancer B. speaker C. singer D. actor
A. angry B. worried C. bored D. surprised
A. wrong B. difficult C. unlucky D. impossible
A. discussed B. replied C. called D. praised
A. thoughts B. choices C. advantages D. tasks
A. Instead B. However C. Finally D. Usually
A. looked up B. cheered up C. stood up D. woke up
阅读理解-中国剪纸艺术
（2024·广东清远·二模）
Paper cutting has been popular in China for a long time. People in northern part of China are good at making paper cutting. Paper cutting shows wishes for wealth, health and happiness. There are different kinds of paper cutting design. Animals, flowers, birds and insects are popular themes (主题). Now I’d like to show you how to make paper cutting. What You Need ★Pieces of paper with different colors ★A pencil or a pen ★A knife ★A pair of scissors How to make paper cutting ★Choose a design: Decide on the design you like. ★Prepare your paper: For paper cutting, you may use yellow, blue, red and so on. But no color is better than red. ★Draw the design: Use a pencil or a pen to draw the design on the paper. ★Cutting skills: Use scissors or a knife according to the shape of your design. ★Start cutting: Cut along the lines of your design carefully. Remember not to cut your fingers. Paper cutting plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is not only beautiful but also very useful. On festivals or special days, people stick beautiful paper cutting on the windows, walls and doors to bring good luck.
1. What does paper cutting show from paragraph 1
A. Wishes for study, health and happiness. B. Wishes for wealth, health and happiness.
C. Animals, flowers, birds and insects. D. Animals, flowers, trees and birds.
2. What do you prepare before making paper cutting
A. Paper, pencil, glue and crayon. B. Pencil, pen, knife and scissors.
C. Paper, pen, fork and scissors. D. Paper, pencil, knife and scissors.
3. Which order is true to make paper cutting from the passage
①Draw the design on the paper. ②Cutting the design carefully.
③Prepare paper and tools. ④Decide what you want to design.
A. ④①②③ B. ②④①③ C. ②①④③ D. ④③①②
4. When do people stick paper cutting on the windows
A. On festivals or special days. B. On School Art Days.
C. On School Labor Days. D. On Spring Festivals.
5. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To introduce art culture of school. B. To sell paper cutting to the world.
C. To show how to make paper cutting. D. To tell the importance of paper cutting.
第5天
完形填空-实现梦想
（2024·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, 1 he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very sad about 2 .
One day, Harris, 3 army officer, heard the story. After 4 with Charlie’s parents, Harris thought of a good plan on how to make Charlie's dream come true.
One day after a month, Harris 5 in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind taking a ride with me ”
Charlie was taken to the army Reserve (储备) Center, 6 he really dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too 7 to say a word. Charlie 8 his right hand and repeated the oath (誓言) loudly, “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.”
Charlie’s parents were so thankful. Harris said it was 9 part of his job, “When I joined the army, I made a 10 to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”
A. and B. or C. so D. but
A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A. communicating B. canceling C. trading D. avoiding
A. supported B. fell C. appeared D. landed
A. when B. where C. which D. why
A. excited B. embarrassed C. truthful D. harmful
A. pulled B. raised C. praised D. kicked
A. secretly B. simple C. simply D. regularly
A. use B. mess C. difference D. promise
阅读理解-困难让人强大
（2023·河南许昌·二模）A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake.
The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪) It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would leave in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river.
One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters. Why are you still here ” the fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat.
The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急的) water
The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. “The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.” Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How did the young men like the fisherman at first
A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Stupid. D. Kind.
2. What did the old man show to the young man
A. Some big and fat fish. B. An empty basket.
C. Some fresh water. D. A beautiful basket.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “wishful thinking”
A. 处心积虑 B. 痴心妄想 C. 心想事成 D. 深思熟虑
4. Why are there more big fish in the rivers with big waves according to the fisherman
A. Because big fish like playing in the waves.
B. Because big fish like the sound which the waves make.
C. Because there is more food in these rivers for big fish to live.
D. Because there is more oxygen in these rivers for big fish to live.
5. What can we learn from the text
A. Kindness makes one lucky. B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. Difficulties make a man stronger. D. Honesty makes a person beautiful.
第6天
完形填空-如何应对尴尬事件
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Have you ever done something that makes you cringe (畏缩 ) No one likes feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), and learning to 1 embarrassment can make you feel more confident.
Embarrassment is a big 2 that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide under your clothes. Falling over in a shop or accidentally 3 your teacher “Mum” might feel like the end of the world, but everyone gets embarrassed sometimes.
Embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to 4 mistakes. You’re more likely to worry too much about what other people think of you, so that you will be more 5 about what you are going to do. Even if you think everyone notices you with ketchup (番茄酱) on your face, studies show that 6 people notice than you think. Sometimes embarrassing feelings can stop you from trying new things. If this happens, share your feelings with a person that you 7 .
If something isn’t very serious, try making a 8 out of it. Laughter can show people that there is 9 to worry about. Although you’re feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed.
Sometimes we’re embarrassed about the 10 we’ve shown towards others. In that case try saying how sorry you are and that you have forgotten what happened.
A. deal with B. care about C. learn from D. put away
A. saying B. feeling C. training D. meeting
A. calling B. emailing C. regarding D. cheering
A. avoid B. choose C. repeat D. correct
A. excited B. interested C. careful D. helpful
A. taller B. shorter C. more D. fewer
A. guess B. support C. doubt D. trust
A. plan B. joke C. wish D. mess
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
A. idea B. advice C. way D. word
阅读理解-保护海洋
（2024·河南郑州·一模）The color of the ocean has changed greener significantly (显著地) over the last 20 years and human-caused climate change is likely responsible, according to a new study.
“More than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color that cannot be explained by natural variability (可变性),” said a team of researchers, led by scientists from the UK and the US, in a statement.
According to the study, tropical (热带的) oceans close to the equator (赤道) have become greener in the past two decades, reflecting changes in their ecosystems.
The color of the ocean comes from the materials found in its upper layers (上层). For example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, and a green color means there are eco systems there, based on the plankton (浮游生物). The plankton forms the basis of a food web which supports larger living things such as krill (磷虾), fish and seabirds.
“It’s not clear exactly how these ecosystems are changing,” said study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz. “Ocean ecosystems are finely balanced and any change in the plankton will send ripples (涟漪) across the food chain. All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural organization of ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating. It will also affect the ocean’s ability to store carbon (碳), as different plankton absorbs (吸收) different amounts of carbon,” she told CNN.
The researchers are still working to explain exactly what the changes mean now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What is happening according to this study
A. The color of the ocean is becoming greener.
B. Natural variability is leading to the changes in the ocean color.
C. The number of plankton in the ocean is gradually reducing (减少).
D. Ocean ecosystems are becoming more and more balanced.
2. What kind of animal feed on plankton directly according to this passage
A. B. C. D.
3. What is Paragraph 5mainly about
A. Reason of the greener oceans.
B. Importance of amounts of carbon.
C. Process of water color change.
D. Danger of the warming oceans.
4. What causes the change of the ocean color according to the writer
A. The ocean’s ability to store carbon.
B. Natural variability of the oceans.
C. Tropical oceans close to the equator.
D. Human-caused climate change.
5. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 Friends Forever
B. Unit 2 Protection of Environment
C. Unit 3 The Value of Money
D. Unit 4 The World of Science
第7天
完形填空-珍视自身价值
（2024·海南海口·一模）It was the first class of the new term. The class teacher held a $100 bill in her hand. “Raise your hand if you want the 1 .” she told the students.
Every hand in the classroom went up. 2 this, teacher said, “I’m going to 3 the bill to one of you, but first, let me do this …” She took the bill, crumpled (弄皱) it in her hands, and then asked, “Who 4 wants it ”
As before, everyone in the classroom raised their hand though the students didn’t understand 5 their teacher did this.
Suddenly, the teacher threw the bill on the floor and stepped on it. Then she 6 the dirty bill and asked, “How about now ”
All the hands 7 raised. None of the students put their hand down.
“Boys and girls, I hope you can learn a 8 from it. No matter what I did to this bill, you all want it because its value hasn’t been 9 . Even if it’s crumpled and dirty, it’s still worth $100.” the teacher said.
The teacher continued, “It’s the same with us. Every one of you will go through some 10 moments, and you may fall and get hurt. But no matter what happens, you won’t lose your value.”
A. book B. money C. gift
A. Seeing B. Hearing C. Following
A. sell B. give C. return
A. even B. also C. still
A. why B. when C. where
A. handed in B. looked for C. picked up
A. became B. seemed C. remained
A. lesson B. method C. language
A. increased B. changed C. discovered
A. exciting B. important C. difficult
阅读理解-航空航天
（2023·安徽合肥·一模）Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman astronaut, touched many people’s hearts with a letter to her two children before she went into space for the second time. The letter was later made public and shared on social media. In it, Liu expressed her love for her children and promised to build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many. She also promised to take many beautiful pictures to share with others and to take her children’s wishes to space with her.
The letter, first posted on Sina Weibo, has received a lot of support for the astronaut. Many people praised Liu’s love for her children, and some expressed their wishes for her safe return. Liu’s letter is a moving message to her children and an encouragement to everyone who reads it. She encourages her children not to be afraid of failure while following their dreams. She also expresses regret for not being present on her son’s first day at primary school but promises to continue to love him no matter where she is.
“My babies, if you miss me, just look up to the skies,” Liu wrote. “Every time you see the stars shine, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you’.” Liu’s work and love for her children tell us that even heroes have personal lives and that love and support from family are important in all our lives.
1. What did Liu Yang promise to her children in her letter
A. To take them with her to space.
B. To buy them a big house on Earth.
C. To build a big dream house in space.
D. To take them on a trip around the world.
2. How do people feel about the letter
A. Surprised. B. Funny. C. Regretful. D. Moved.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）
A. Babies miss their mother. B. The stars are shining.
C. Children look up to the skies. D. Mom loves her babies.
4. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？
A. Liu Yang’s family supports her. B. Flying into space is always safe.
C. Liu Yang took many pictures to space. D. Liu Yang went to space for the first time.
第8天
完形填空-坚持不懈的重要性
（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Will you give my kite a lift ” said my little nephew (侄子) to his sister. Lucy took it up and 1 it into the air, but her brother didn’t run off at the same moment, so the kite fell down. “Try again, children,” I said.
Lucy took up the kite again. But John ran off so fast that the kite flew out of her hand. “Try again,” I said.
They did with more 2 , but a strong wind came. As Lucy let go of the kite, it was blown toward some bushes, and the tail was caught, leaving the kite 3 with its head downward. I set the long tail free from the bushes and said, “Come on, children, there are too many trees here. Let’s find a(n) 4 place, and try again.”
We found a nice place. 5 all the things were prepared, I threw the kite up as John ran off.
It rose up and promised a high flight. But John was so 6 that he stopped to look upward. The kite shook and came down to the ground. “Oh, John, you should not have stopped,” I said. “ 7 , try again.”
“I won’t try any more. The kite won’t fly,” he said angrily.
“Do you want to 8 Failure shouldn’t discourage (使泄气) e on, and now try again.”
And he did try, and 9 . The kite was carried upward on the wind as lightly as a feather (羽毛).
“Shall we come out tomorrow and try again ” asked John.
“Yes, my dear. I wish to teach you the 10 of keeping trying.”
Whenever you fail, always remember: Try again!
A. threw B. fixed C. kicked D. blew
A. courage B. care C. power D. praise
A. hanging B. flying C. jumping D. turning
A. quiet B. dry C. open D. clean
A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. After
A. bored B. sad C. nervous D. pleased
A. Finally B. Instead C. However D. Never
A. wake up B. stay up C. give up D. cheer up
A. succeeded B. refused C. imagined D. celebrated
A. form B. value C. risk D. method
阅读理解-人物介绍
（2023·安徽合肥·一模）Marine biologist (海洋生物学家) Callie Veelenturf learned early on that nature needs help from humans. Now, at age 29, she shows great interests in protecting oceans.
Veelenturf grew up in Boston. Her favorite animals are sea turtles (海龟). “They are alone,” exploring deep parts of the sea and traveling longways on their migrations (迁徙), Veelenturf said.
Her research with sea turtles took her around the world, from West Africa to Latin America. But she felt like she could do more to help. “It’s not enough anymore to come up with interesting research questions and spend our lives searching for the answers,” Veelenturf explained. That’s why, in 2019, she founded the Leatherback Project (棱皮龟项目),an organization that works to protect leatherback turtles all over the world.
This fall, Veelenturf helped pass a new law through Panama’s government that allows that nature has rights and plans how to protect them. She used facts from her years of research to make officers believe the importance of the law. She also hoped it would encourage others to connect with and care more about important environmental problems. Veelenturf wants to see more laws like that pass. She has a message for young marine biologists. “Don’t feel like you need to wait to graduate with a degree in marine biology to get to work for the ocean,” she said. “The ocean needs you now.”
1. Why did Callie Veelenturf found the Leatherback Project
A. To look for animals in the sea. B. To ask research questions.
C. To protect leatherback turtles. D. To travel all over the world.
2. What did Callie Veelenturf achieve in Panama
A. She did research on sea turtles. B. She explored the deep parts of the sea.
C. She founded a new organization. D. She helped pass a law protecting nature.
3. What did Veelenturf hope for young marine biologists
A. Protect the ocean after graduation. B. Study marine biology now.
C. Work for the ocean as soon as possible. D. Keep interested in research.
第9天
完形填空-发明创造
（2024·福建莆田·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A desk that has plenty of different shapes — this is the invention of Zhi Shizhuo, an 18- year- old high school student from Henan.
Zhi’s parents run a public reading space and they 1 a desk that could be used for different meetings and discussions. Zhi was 2 things like handwork, 3D printing and model airplanes from a very young age.
So when he knew this, he decided to make one 3 his own. He was inspired by a jigsaw purzle (七巧板).
After trying countless times, he 4 created a desk that can be taken down and rebuilt into different shapes for different people. The desk includes nine parts, and 5 can fit together to form a large round desk, a wavy (波浪形的) desk, and many other different shapes. The wavy shape also 6 space compared with normal desks. It’s really useful for people who have small offices.
Zhi’s desk was at first 7 used in his parents’ public reading space. “A friend of my parents’ who works in the furniture (家具) industry once came to visit. He was 8 when he saw the desk and wanted to produce it,” said Zhi. The desk was finally produced by a company in Henan with his permission (允许). “I didn’t create it for money. I want it to bring 9 to as many people as possible,” Zhi said.
In the future, Zhi wants to learn engineering or electronics and information technology. “I am quite 10 that this is what I love. And I will always be creative.” Zhi said.
A. repair B. require C. refuse
A. interested in B. proud of C. surprised at
A. on B. to C. for
A. mainly B. especially C. finally
A. we B. us C. they
A. creates B. saves C. cleans
A. ever B. still C. only
A. amazed B. angry C. tired
A. convenience B. pleasure C. confidence
A. sorry B. thankful C. sure
阅读理解-园艺活动的好处
（2023·安徽合肥·一模）Scientists studying the effects of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a week can improve mental (精神的) health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women between the ages of 26 and 49 with no ongoing medical conditions. None of the women had gardened before.
The researchers divided the women into two groups: one group joined in gardening, while the other group took art classes. Both groups took the classes twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening classes, the women performed tasks such as growing flowers, carrying plants to new places, and tasting plants that were safe to eat. After each class, people answered questions to express how they felt.
While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited (受益) a bit more, reporting fewer bad feelings. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health are connected. In the meantime, many women joining the study will continue to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of them were saying not just how much they enjoyed the classes but also how they planned to keep gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s lead scientists.
1. How many classes did the women take in the experiment
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6 D. 8
2. What can we learn about the result of the study
A. Many women will continue gardening.
B. Only gardening is good for mental health.
C. Gardening sometimes causes bad feelings.
D. Scientists knew all about the relationship.
3. What can be the best title (标题) for the text？
A. Women Enjoy Gardening More B. Gardening for Mental Health
C. Let’s Take Gardening Classes D. Pay Attention to Mental Health
第10天
完形填空-传统节日
（2023·安徽滁州·二模）Tomb Sweeping Day has been celebrated in China for centuries. It 1 paying respect to a person’s ancestors(祖先). So, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit their ancestors’ tombs to show their 2 . It usually falls on April 4th or 5th.
It gets its name from a story. In ancient China, Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live 3 . Jie never told him any pain. Later Chong Er became king, and he gave 4 to many who ever helped him. However, he forgot Jie. When someone reminded him of Jie, he came to know he should 5 Jie’s help a lot. To his 6 , Jie had died from a big fire. To memorize him, the king 7 this day. He ordered that no fire could be set on this day.
Apart from visiting tombs, people also go for walks, plant trees and fly kites. Some take some 8 flowers to the tombs to show their miss. And it’s very green for the environment. After that, some families usually take a relaxing 9 . Traveling in the countryside is a good 10 for them after full workdays. It’s certainly a good time for families to get together.
A. allows B. names C. means D. agrees
A. respect B. benefit C. prize D. reply
A. cheaply B. normally C. directly D. excitedly
A. efforts B. awards C. dreams D. lessons
A. hand out B. ask about C. thanks for D. take up
A. anger B. worry C. happiness D. sadness
A. happened B. improved C. created D. learned
A. fresh B. pretty C. narrow D. single
A. race B. tour C. style D. joke
A. choice B. reason C. habit D. guide
阅读理解-新型上学方式
（2024·广东汕头·一模）In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibús” or “bike bus”.
Two years ago, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona had a new way to get to school on Fridays—they rode their bikes. A group of five children began biking to school with their parents in September. Soon the group grew to 150 or more.
The bike bus begins around 8: 25 every Friday morning. The path it will follow is always announced ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes up the main streets. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.
It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn’t really safe for kids. There are a few bike lanes, but there are also lots of cars. One of the main roads used by the Eixample bicibús has about 20,000 cars every day. Because these are busy streets, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents want the city to create wider, kid friendly bike lanes that are separated from car traffic. They point out that the bicibús also helps shrink pollution.
Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús have got a lot of attention on the Internet. Many people point out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started. Many people join in the activity, and more and more bikes appear in the street. Barcelona isn’t the first bicibús ever. Some bike buses have even been organized in many other areas.
1. What is “bicibús”according to the passage
A. It’s a game that lets small children play on the way to school.
B. It’s a group that helps parents send their children to school.
C. It’s a program that makes kids ride bikes to school by themselves.
D. It’s a program that makes kids and their families ride bikes to school together.
2. Where do students ride bike buses
A. On the playground. B. In main streets. C. In bike lanes. D. On sidewalks.
3. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph
A. Local police don’t support bicibús.
B. Almost every family in Eixample has a car.
C. It used to be safe to bike to school in Eixample.
D. Many parents aren’t satisfied with the bike lanes at that time.
4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “shrink”
A. Come out. B. Cut down. C. Put on. D. Put off.
5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Getting around in the Streets B. Riding to School with Teachers
C. Taking the “Bike Bus” to School D. A “Bike Bus” Race in Spain
参考答案
第1天
完形填空ABCBCCABDD
阅读理解CABC
第2天
完形填空DCABBDCBCADBCAD
阅读理解BDACA
第3天
完形填空ABACABDCAB
阅读理解DCAAB
第4天
完形填空BDACDCBCAB
阅读理解BDDAC
第5天
完形填空DABACBABCD
阅读理解CABDC
第6天
完形填空ABACCDDBCC
阅读理解ACDDB
第7天
完形填空BABCACCABC
阅读理解CDBA
第8天
完形填空ABACDDCCAB
阅读理解CDC
第9天
完形填空BAACCBCAAC
阅读理解DAB
第10天
完形填空CABBCDCABA
阅读理解DBDBC
完形填空-诚信行为 2
阅读理解-游泳运动员 3
第2天 5
完形填空-叙事怀旧 5
阅读理解-5G 6
第3天 8
完形填空-“土豆”教育学生 8
阅读理解-中西方饮水差异 9
第4天 11
完形填空-欣赏自己 11
阅读理解-中国剪纸艺术 12
第5天 14
完形填空-实现梦想 14
阅读理解-困难让人强大 15
第6天 17
完形填空-如何应对尴尬事件 17
阅读理解-保护海洋 19
第7天 21
完形填空-珍视自身价值 21
阅读理解-航空航天 22
第8天 24
完形填空-坚持不懈的重要性 24
阅读理解-人物介绍 25
第9天 27
完形填空-发明创造 27
阅读理解-园艺活动的好处 28
第10天 30
完形填空-传统节日 30
阅读理解-新型上学方式 31
第1天
完形填空-诚信行为
（2024·广东惠州·一模）It was a day in April when Yang Yang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat her meal in a local restaurant. But then she 1 dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss (不知所措). The restaurant manager was nice. She comforted (安慰) Yang, saying, “It doesn’t matter. We can give you another meal 2 .”
Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would 3 like that. But when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a 4 on the table. It said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be 5 to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your 6 .” The manager was deeply 7 after reading the note. The money was probably a week’s worth of pocket money for the girl.
The manager posted this on social media and called on a search for this young girl. Many newspapers reposted it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was found after her teacher 8 the story.
9 , Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and should make up for their kindness,” she said.
People’s Daily commented (评论) on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager was nice and cared about Yang’s situation. Also, Yang was 10 and responsible.
A. carelessly B. finally C. luckily D. angrily
A. for fun B. for free C. for example D. for safety
A. continue B. begin C. end D. develop
A. menu B. note C. ticket D. wallet
A. new B. clean C. enough D. right
A. patience B. pleasure C. kindness D. advice
A. touched B. scared C. worried D. satisfied
A. made up B. heard about C. depended on D. agreed with
A. Anyway B. Certainly C. Probably D. However
A. bad B. sad C. ugly D. grateful
阅读理解-游泳运动员
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）
Sun Yang is a three-time Olympic champion (冠军) from China. On Sunday, he won the gold medal in the men’s 400m freestyle at the 2024 National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui province.
Sun is a member of Zhejiang team this time. He finished the race in three minutes and 49.58 seconds. After returning from a 51-month suspension (停赛), the 33-year-old showed his power and influence by leading the race from the first 200m.
“I could have done better,” Sun said after the competition. “Four years away from competition, and without intense training, I do feel rusty in controlling the speed, and I need more competitions. But it’s a good start from my comeback, and I’m happy with this result.”
In June 2021, a group from the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS 国际体育仲裁法庭) announced that Sun Yang went against the Anti- Doping Rule (反兴奋剂规则) when an unsuccessful attempt was made to collect blood and urine samples (尿液样本) from him at his living place on September 4-5, 2018. Starting from February 28, 2020, Sun Yang was forced to stay away from swimming competition, for a period of 4 years and 3 months (i.e. 51 months).
In a post-match interview, Sun shared, “Over the past four years, I’ve experienced a journey from the peak (巅峰) to the valley and then slowly climbed my way back up.” While there is an obvious gap (明显差距) compared to his peak period, Sun believed that this championship held important meaning for him.
“I don’t want to think about the past anymore because I’ve already come out from the darkness,” Sun said. He added that he aimed to serve as a role model for young people born in the 2000s and 2010s, hoping they will make great contributions (贡献) to Chinese men’s swimming.
1. What can we know about Sun Yang
A. He won three champions before. B. He was born in Anhui province.
C. His birth year is 1991. D. He won the race of 200m swimming.
2. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Why Sun was stopped from competitions.
B. How Sun performed in past competitions.
C. When Sun became skilled at swimming.
D. What people discussed about Sun.
3. What did Sun think of his winning
A. It was very easy. B. It meant a lot.
C. It surprised him a lot. D. It made him tired.
4. What did Sun talk about in the last paragraph
A. His achievements. B. His sadness.
C. His wishes. D. His roles.
第2天
完形填空-叙事怀旧
（2024·河南郑州·一模）先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mr. Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying (祈祷) it’s not his turn. Mr. Fogarty’s eyes pass over them and they can 1 again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.
This is what I 2 every Tuesday during jazz practice. I’m fine during practice 3 it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching. I always pray for Mr. Fogarty to 4 me, but he never does. However, he calls me out in front of 5 every time.
Mr. Fogarty says, “You’re 6 .”
My partner smiles. He knows how much I 7 this moment each week and in some way it gives him 8 to see me sweat.
I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo (独奏曲). My heart beats so hard that I can 9 breathe as I stand up.
I start to breathe out the first notes (音符). I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to 10 the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself.
Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast I’m not 11 which to play first. So I play them all. All my thoughts are musical notes, and they’re moving so fast that I don’t have time to 12 what to play next. I just let my hands go. I’m so caught up in my solo that I don’t 13 how long I’ve been playing.
Mr. Fogarty gives me a signal and, suddenly, I stop, and 14 my hands from the saxophone (萨克斯管) which is still warm from my 15 fingers.
My band teacher is smiling at me satisfyingly.
A. talk B. play C. practice D. breathe
A. think about B. show off C. go through D. look forward to
A. until B. when C. though D. before
A. remember B. forget C. help D. guide
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
A. alone B. last C. first D. next
A. expect B. hate C. fear D. enjoy
A. attraction B. pleasure C. treasure D. pride
A. nearly B. never C. hardly D. seldom
A. follow B. form C. practice D. show
A. afraid B. worried C. amazed D. sure
A. look up B. think about C. pick out D. find out
A. understand B. mind C. notice D. think
A. free B. change C. hurt D. fall
A. long B. strong C. hopeless D. dancing
阅读理解-5G
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）Whether from news or social articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation (代) network. It’s a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives much easier.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars needs super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to order food and drinks on the Internet.
5G will be big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
1. The underline words “remotely” means ________.
A. 快速地 B. 高效地
C. 远程地 D. 科学地
2. According to the passage, 5G will make ________ possible in people’s life.
①self-driving cars ②“smart” airplanes ③online classes ④hospitals without doctors
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
3. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B.
C. D.
4. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To show 5G is perfect. B. To give an introduction of 5G.
C. To call on people to use 5G. D. To explain how 5G becomes popular.
第3天
完形填空-“土豆”教育学生
（2023·安徽合肥·一模）A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring a bag with a few big potatoes. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child 1 , so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her bag 2 the number of people he or she hated.
When the day came, every child brought some 3 with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three, while others had up to five. The teacher then told the children to 4 the potatoes in the bag with them wherever they went.
Days after days passed, and the children started to complain（抱怨）because of the 5 smell let out by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry 6 bags. After weeks, the children were relieved（如释重负的）because the 7 finally ended.
The teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will 8 your heart, and you will carry it with you 9 you go. If you cannot stand the smell of bad potatoes for just a 10 period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime ”
A. hated B. liked C. trusted D. remembered
A. added to B. depended on C. took away D. changed into
A. potatoes B. photos C. notes D. books
A. sell B. buy C. carry D. throw
A. awful B. sweet C. fresh D. lovely
A. cheaper B. heavier C. lighter D. smaller
A. story B. journey C. exam D. game
A. warm B. open C. pollute D. win
A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however
A. long B. short C. happy D. busy
阅读理解-中西方饮水差异
（2024·广东惠州·一模）If you go to a restaurant in western countries, they will serve you a cup of cold water, sometimes even with ice. But when Chinese people ask for hot water, they might get a strange look from the waiter (服务员) or others around. Many westerners don’t understand why Chinese people like hot water so much.
In China, drinking hot water is very common. We believe that hot food and drink are better for our stomachs. According to traditional Chinese medicine, cold food can make our body temperature drop. And it will make us feel cold and even can lead to illness. But hot water warms our stomachs, helping them work better. It also reduces the chance of getting stomach problems and helps with digestion (消化).
On the other hand, many westerners think drinking hot water makes the body weaker. If you often drink hot water, your body might not be able to adapt cooler water later.
In China, we also like warm food. That’s why waiters in Chinese restaurants always give you hot water or tea. But in western countries, they like cold food, so they prefer cold water too. They also love hamburgers, cheese, and fried food which are high in calories (卡路里). As a matter of fact, they need cold drink to cool them off.
Drinking hot water is a healthy habit. Many Chinese doctors are encouraging people around the world to take on the habit of drinking hot water.
1. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A science website. B. A travel newspaper.
C. A music textbook. D. A health magazine.
2. What’s better for our stomachs from Paragraph 2
A. Cold food and drink. B. Hamburgers and fried food.
C. Hot food and drink. D. Hot food and cool drink.
3. What does the underlined word “adapt” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Fit. B. Help. C. Catch. D. Join.
4. What do waiters in Chinese restaurants always give us
A. Hot water. B. Cold food. C. Cold water. D. Cold drink.
5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Drinking Cool Water Is Good For Health
B. Drinking Hot Water Is Good For Health
C. Eating Cold Food Can Make Us Healthy
D. Making Hot Tea Is Popular In China
第4天
完形填空-欣赏自己
（2024·广东汕头·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A peacock (孔雀) with beautiful feathers (羽毛) was dancing happily on a rainy summer day. He enjoyed the rain so much that he couldn’t help 1 . But as he tried, he found his voice didn’t sound beautiful at all. He stopped dancing, feeling sad.
While the peacock lost himself in the 2 , a nightingale (夜莺) started singing happily. The sweet voice 3 the sad peacock and further made him unhappy with his own voice. He began wondering why the nightingale was a born 4 with such a sweet voice while he wasn’t.
Just then, the forest god noticed the whole forest was filled with joy except for the crying peacock. He was quite 5 , so he went up to the peacock and asked, “Why are you sad in such wonderful weather ” The peacock talked about his terrible voice and how 6 it was that he couldn’t sing like a nightingale. The forest god listened carefully and then 7 in a soft voice, “Everyone is born with special 8 that help them shine in their ways. Yes, the nightingale has a sweet voice, but you also have your beautiful feathers. So do not compare yourself with others. 9 , see what you have and make the best use of it. You’ll never be happy if you always compare yourself with others.”
Hearing this, the peacock 10 . He realized how silly he was in comparing himself to others and forgetting his own advantages. Everyone was special in some way or the other.
A. laughing B. singing C. crying D. talking
A. illness B. fitness C. happiness D. sadness
A. reached B. encouraged C. shook D. warned
A. dancer B. speaker C. singer D. actor
A. angry B. worried C. bored D. surprised
A. wrong B. difficult C. unlucky D. impossible
A. discussed B. replied C. called D. praised
A. thoughts B. choices C. advantages D. tasks
A. Instead B. However C. Finally D. Usually
A. looked up B. cheered up C. stood up D. woke up
阅读理解-中国剪纸艺术
（2024·广东清远·二模）
Paper cutting has been popular in China for a long time. People in northern part of China are good at making paper cutting. Paper cutting shows wishes for wealth, health and happiness. There are different kinds of paper cutting design. Animals, flowers, birds and insects are popular themes (主题). Now I’d like to show you how to make paper cutting. What You Need ★Pieces of paper with different colors ★A pencil or a pen ★A knife ★A pair of scissors How to make paper cutting ★Choose a design: Decide on the design you like. ★Prepare your paper: For paper cutting, you may use yellow, blue, red and so on. But no color is better than red. ★Draw the design: Use a pencil or a pen to draw the design on the paper. ★Cutting skills: Use scissors or a knife according to the shape of your design. ★Start cutting: Cut along the lines of your design carefully. Remember not to cut your fingers. Paper cutting plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is not only beautiful but also very useful. On festivals or special days, people stick beautiful paper cutting on the windows, walls and doors to bring good luck.
1. What does paper cutting show from paragraph 1
A. Wishes for study, health and happiness. B. Wishes for wealth, health and happiness.
C. Animals, flowers, birds and insects. D. Animals, flowers, trees and birds.
2. What do you prepare before making paper cutting
A. Paper, pencil, glue and crayon. B. Pencil, pen, knife and scissors.
C. Paper, pen, fork and scissors. D. Paper, pencil, knife and scissors.
3. Which order is true to make paper cutting from the passage
①Draw the design on the paper. ②Cutting the design carefully.
③Prepare paper and tools. ④Decide what you want to design.
A. ④①②③ B. ②④①③ C. ②①④③ D. ④③①②
4. When do people stick paper cutting on the windows
A. On festivals or special days. B. On School Art Days.
C. On School Labor Days. D. On Spring Festivals.
5. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To introduce art culture of school. B. To sell paper cutting to the world.
C. To show how to make paper cutting. D. To tell the importance of paper cutting.
第5天
完形填空-实现梦想
（2024·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, 1 he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very sad about 2 .
One day, Harris, 3 army officer, heard the story. After 4 with Charlie’s parents, Harris thought of a good plan on how to make Charlie's dream come true.
One day after a month, Harris 5 in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind taking a ride with me ”
Charlie was taken to the army Reserve (储备) Center, 6 he really dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too 7 to say a word. Charlie 8 his right hand and repeated the oath (誓言) loudly, “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.”
Charlie’s parents were so thankful. Harris said it was 9 part of his job, “When I joined the army, I made a 10 to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”
A. and B. or C. so D. but
A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A. communicating B. canceling C. trading D. avoiding
A. supported B. fell C. appeared D. landed
A. when B. where C. which D. why
A. excited B. embarrassed C. truthful D. harmful
A. pulled B. raised C. praised D. kicked
A. secretly B. simple C. simply D. regularly
A. use B. mess C. difference D. promise
阅读理解-困难让人强大
（2023·河南许昌·二模）A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake.
The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪) It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would leave in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river.
One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters. Why are you still here ” the fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat.
The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急的) water
The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. “The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.” Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How did the young men like the fisherman at first
A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Stupid. D. Kind.
2. What did the old man show to the young man
A. Some big and fat fish. B. An empty basket.
C. Some fresh water. D. A beautiful basket.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “wishful thinking”
A. 处心积虑 B. 痴心妄想 C. 心想事成 D. 深思熟虑
4. Why are there more big fish in the rivers with big waves according to the fisherman
A. Because big fish like playing in the waves.
B. Because big fish like the sound which the waves make.
C. Because there is more food in these rivers for big fish to live.
D. Because there is more oxygen in these rivers for big fish to live.
5. What can we learn from the text
A. Kindness makes one lucky. B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. Difficulties make a man stronger. D. Honesty makes a person beautiful.
第6天
完形填空-如何应对尴尬事件
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Have you ever done something that makes you cringe (畏缩 ) No one likes feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), and learning to 1 embarrassment can make you feel more confident.
Embarrassment is a big 2 that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide under your clothes. Falling over in a shop or accidentally 3 your teacher “Mum” might feel like the end of the world, but everyone gets embarrassed sometimes.
Embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to 4 mistakes. You’re more likely to worry too much about what other people think of you, so that you will be more 5 about what you are going to do. Even if you think everyone notices you with ketchup (番茄酱) on your face, studies show that 6 people notice than you think. Sometimes embarrassing feelings can stop you from trying new things. If this happens, share your feelings with a person that you 7 .
If something isn’t very serious, try making a 8 out of it. Laughter can show people that there is 9 to worry about. Although you’re feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed.
Sometimes we’re embarrassed about the 10 we’ve shown towards others. In that case try saying how sorry you are and that you have forgotten what happened.
A. deal with B. care about C. learn from D. put away
A. saying B. feeling C. training D. meeting
A. calling B. emailing C. regarding D. cheering
A. avoid B. choose C. repeat D. correct
A. excited B. interested C. careful D. helpful
A. taller B. shorter C. more D. fewer
A. guess B. support C. doubt D. trust
A. plan B. joke C. wish D. mess
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
A. idea B. advice C. way D. word
阅读理解-保护海洋
（2024·河南郑州·一模）The color of the ocean has changed greener significantly (显著地) over the last 20 years and human-caused climate change is likely responsible, according to a new study.
“More than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color that cannot be explained by natural variability (可变性),” said a team of researchers, led by scientists from the UK and the US, in a statement.
According to the study, tropical (热带的) oceans close to the equator (赤道) have become greener in the past two decades, reflecting changes in their ecosystems.
The color of the ocean comes from the materials found in its upper layers (上层). For example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, and a green color means there are eco systems there, based on the plankton (浮游生物). The plankton forms the basis of a food web which supports larger living things such as krill (磷虾), fish and seabirds.
“It’s not clear exactly how these ecosystems are changing,” said study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz. “Ocean ecosystems are finely balanced and any change in the plankton will send ripples (涟漪) across the food chain. All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural organization of ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating. It will also affect the ocean’s ability to store carbon (碳), as different plankton absorbs (吸收) different amounts of carbon,” she told CNN.
The researchers are still working to explain exactly what the changes mean now.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What is happening according to this study
A. The color of the ocean is becoming greener.
B. Natural variability is leading to the changes in the ocean color.
C. The number of plankton in the ocean is gradually reducing (减少).
D. Ocean ecosystems are becoming more and more balanced.
2. What kind of animal feed on plankton directly according to this passage
A. B. C. D.
3. What is Paragraph 5mainly about
A. Reason of the greener oceans.
B. Importance of amounts of carbon.
C. Process of water color change.
D. Danger of the warming oceans.
4. What causes the change of the ocean color according to the writer
A. The ocean’s ability to store carbon.
B. Natural variability of the oceans.
C. Tropical oceans close to the equator.
D. Human-caused climate change.
5. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 Friends Forever
B. Unit 2 Protection of Environment
C. Unit 3 The Value of Money
D. Unit 4 The World of Science
第7天
完形填空-珍视自身价值
（2024·海南海口·一模）It was the first class of the new term. The class teacher held a $100 bill in her hand. “Raise your hand if you want the 1 .” she told the students.
Every hand in the classroom went up. 2 this, teacher said, “I’m going to 3 the bill to one of you, but first, let me do this …” She took the bill, crumpled (弄皱) it in her hands, and then asked, “Who 4 wants it ”
As before, everyone in the classroom raised their hand though the students didn’t understand 5 their teacher did this.
Suddenly, the teacher threw the bill on the floor and stepped on it. Then she 6 the dirty bill and asked, “How about now ”
All the hands 7 raised. None of the students put their hand down.
“Boys and girls, I hope you can learn a 8 from it. No matter what I did to this bill, you all want it because its value hasn’t been 9 . Even if it’s crumpled and dirty, it’s still worth $100.” the teacher said.
The teacher continued, “It’s the same with us. Every one of you will go through some 10 moments, and you may fall and get hurt. But no matter what happens, you won’t lose your value.”
A. book B. money C. gift
A. Seeing B. Hearing C. Following
A. sell B. give C. return
A. even B. also C. still
A. why B. when C. where
A. handed in B. looked for C. picked up
A. became B. seemed C. remained
A. lesson B. method C. language
A. increased B. changed C. discovered
A. exciting B. important C. difficult
阅读理解-航空航天
（2023·安徽合肥·一模）Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman astronaut, touched many people’s hearts with a letter to her two children before she went into space for the second time. The letter was later made public and shared on social media. In it, Liu expressed her love for her children and promised to build a big house in space and fill it with the dreams of many. She also promised to take many beautiful pictures to share with others and to take her children’s wishes to space with her.
The letter, first posted on Sina Weibo, has received a lot of support for the astronaut. Many people praised Liu’s love for her children, and some expressed their wishes for her safe return. Liu’s letter is a moving message to her children and an encouragement to everyone who reads it. She encourages her children not to be afraid of failure while following their dreams. She also expresses regret for not being present on her son’s first day at primary school but promises to continue to love him no matter where she is.
“My babies, if you miss me, just look up to the skies,” Liu wrote. “Every time you see the stars shine, it’s because I’m saying ‘I love you’.” Liu’s work and love for her children tell us that even heroes have personal lives and that love and support from family are important in all our lives.
1. What did Liu Yang promise to her children in her letter
A. To take them with her to space.
B. To buy them a big house on Earth.
C. To build a big dream house in space.
D. To take them on a trip around the world.
2. How do people feel about the letter
A. Surprised. B. Funny. C. Regretful. D. Moved.
3. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）
A. Babies miss their mother. B. The stars are shining.
C. Children look up to the skies. D. Mom loves her babies.
4. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？
A. Liu Yang’s family supports her. B. Flying into space is always safe.
C. Liu Yang took many pictures to space. D. Liu Yang went to space for the first time.
第8天
完形填空-坚持不懈的重要性
（2024·贵州黔东南·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Will you give my kite a lift ” said my little nephew (侄子) to his sister. Lucy took it up and 1 it into the air, but her brother didn’t run off at the same moment, so the kite fell down. “Try again, children,” I said.
Lucy took up the kite again. But John ran off so fast that the kite flew out of her hand. “Try again,” I said.
They did with more 2 , but a strong wind came. As Lucy let go of the kite, it was blown toward some bushes, and the tail was caught, leaving the kite 3 with its head downward. I set the long tail free from the bushes and said, “Come on, children, there are too many trees here. Let’s find a(n) 4 place, and try again.”
We found a nice place. 5 all the things were prepared, I threw the kite up as John ran off.
It rose up and promised a high flight. But John was so 6 that he stopped to look upward. The kite shook and came down to the ground. “Oh, John, you should not have stopped,” I said. “ 7 , try again.”
“I won’t try any more. The kite won’t fly,” he said angrily.
“Do you want to 8 Failure shouldn’t discourage (使泄气) e on, and now try again.”
And he did try, and 9 . The kite was carried upward on the wind as lightly as a feather (羽毛).
“Shall we come out tomorrow and try again ” asked John.
“Yes, my dear. I wish to teach you the 10 of keeping trying.”
Whenever you fail, always remember: Try again!
A. threw B. fixed C. kicked D. blew
A. courage B. care C. power D. praise
A. hanging B. flying C. jumping D. turning
A. quiet B. dry C. open D. clean
A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. After
A. bored B. sad C. nervous D. pleased
A. Finally B. Instead C. However D. Never
A. wake up B. stay up C. give up D. cheer up
A. succeeded B. refused C. imagined D. celebrated
A. form B. value C. risk D. method
阅读理解-人物介绍
（2023·安徽合肥·一模）Marine biologist (海洋生物学家) Callie Veelenturf learned early on that nature needs help from humans. Now, at age 29, she shows great interests in protecting oceans.
Veelenturf grew up in Boston. Her favorite animals are sea turtles (海龟). “They are alone,” exploring deep parts of the sea and traveling longways on their migrations (迁徙), Veelenturf said.
Her research with sea turtles took her around the world, from West Africa to Latin America. But she felt like she could do more to help. “It’s not enough anymore to come up with interesting research questions and spend our lives searching for the answers,” Veelenturf explained. That’s why, in 2019, she founded the Leatherback Project (棱皮龟项目),an organization that works to protect leatherback turtles all over the world.
This fall, Veelenturf helped pass a new law through Panama’s government that allows that nature has rights and plans how to protect them. She used facts from her years of research to make officers believe the importance of the law. She also hoped it would encourage others to connect with and care more about important environmental problems. Veelenturf wants to see more laws like that pass. She has a message for young marine biologists. “Don’t feel like you need to wait to graduate with a degree in marine biology to get to work for the ocean,” she said. “The ocean needs you now.”
1. Why did Callie Veelenturf found the Leatherback Project
A. To look for animals in the sea. B. To ask research questions.
C. To protect leatherback turtles. D. To travel all over the world.
2. What did Callie Veelenturf achieve in Panama
A. She did research on sea turtles. B. She explored the deep parts of the sea.
C. She founded a new organization. D. She helped pass a law protecting nature.
3. What did Veelenturf hope for young marine biologists
A. Protect the ocean after graduation. B. Study marine biology now.
C. Work for the ocean as soon as possible. D. Keep interested in research.
第9天
完形填空-发明创造
（2024·福建莆田·一模）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A desk that has plenty of different shapes — this is the invention of Zhi Shizhuo, an 18- year- old high school student from Henan.
Zhi’s parents run a public reading space and they 1 a desk that could be used for different meetings and discussions. Zhi was 2 things like handwork, 3D printing and model airplanes from a very young age.
So when he knew this, he decided to make one 3 his own. He was inspired by a jigsaw purzle (七巧板).
After trying countless times, he 4 created a desk that can be taken down and rebuilt into different shapes for different people. The desk includes nine parts, and 5 can fit together to form a large round desk, a wavy (波浪形的) desk, and many other different shapes. The wavy shape also 6 space compared with normal desks. It’s really useful for people who have small offices.
Zhi’s desk was at first 7 used in his parents’ public reading space. “A friend of my parents’ who works in the furniture (家具) industry once came to visit. He was 8 when he saw the desk and wanted to produce it,” said Zhi. The desk was finally produced by a company in Henan with his permission (允许). “I didn’t create it for money. I want it to bring 9 to as many people as possible,” Zhi said.
In the future, Zhi wants to learn engineering or electronics and information technology. “I am quite 10 that this is what I love. And I will always be creative.” Zhi said.
A. repair B. require C. refuse
A. interested in B. proud of C. surprised at
A. on B. to C. for
A. mainly B. especially C. finally
A. we B. us C. they
A. creates B. saves C. cleans
A. ever B. still C. only
A. amazed B. angry C. tired
A. convenience B. pleasure C. confidence
A. sorry B. thankful C. sure
阅读理解-园艺活动的好处
（2023·安徽合肥·一模）Scientists studying the effects of gardening found that taking part in the activity twice a week can improve mental (精神的) health. A team from the University of Florida studied 32 women between the ages of 26 and 49 with no ongoing medical conditions. None of the women had gardened before.
The researchers divided the women into two groups: one group joined in gardening, while the other group took art classes. Both groups took the classes twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening classes, the women performed tasks such as growing flowers, carrying plants to new places, and tasting plants that were safe to eat. After each class, people answered questions to express how they felt.
While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened benefited (受益) a bit more, reporting fewer bad feelings. The research team hopes to learn more about how gardening and mental health are connected. In the meantime, many women joining the study will continue to benefit. “At the end of the experiment, many of them were saying not just how much they enjoyed the classes but also how they planned to keep gardening,” said Charles Guy, one of the study’s lead scientists.
1. How many classes did the women take in the experiment
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6 D. 8
2. What can we learn about the result of the study
A. Many women will continue gardening.
B. Only gardening is good for mental health.
C. Gardening sometimes causes bad feelings.
D. Scientists knew all about the relationship.
3. What can be the best title (标题) for the text？
A. Women Enjoy Gardening More B. Gardening for Mental Health
C. Let’s Take Gardening Classes D. Pay Attention to Mental Health
第10天
完形填空-传统节日
（2023·安徽滁州·二模）Tomb Sweeping Day has been celebrated in China for centuries. It 1 paying respect to a person’s ancestors(祖先). So, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit their ancestors’ tombs to show their 2 . It usually falls on April 4th or 5th.
It gets its name from a story. In ancient China, Chong Er and Jie Zitui met a lot of trouble, but Jie always made Chong Er live 3 . Jie never told him any pain. Later Chong Er became king, and he gave 4 to many who ever helped him. However, he forgot Jie. When someone reminded him of Jie, he came to know he should 5 Jie’s help a lot. To his 6 , Jie had died from a big fire. To memorize him, the king 7 this day. He ordered that no fire could be set on this day.
Apart from visiting tombs, people also go for walks, plant trees and fly kites. Some take some 8 flowers to the tombs to show their miss. And it’s very green for the environment. After that, some families usually take a relaxing 9 . Traveling in the countryside is a good 10 for them after full workdays. It’s certainly a good time for families to get together.
A. allows B. names C. means D. agrees
A. respect B. benefit C. prize D. reply
A. cheaply B. normally C. directly D. excitedly
A. efforts B. awards C. dreams D. lessons
A. hand out B. ask about C. thanks for D. take up
A. anger B. worry C. happiness D. sadness
A. happened B. improved C. created D. learned
A. fresh B. pretty C. narrow D. single
A. race B. tour C. style D. joke
A. choice B. reason C. habit D. guide
阅读理解-新型上学方式
（2024·广东汕头·一模）In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibús” or “bike bus”.
Two years ago, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona had a new way to get to school on Fridays—they rode their bikes. A group of five children began biking to school with their parents in September. Soon the group grew to 150 or more.
The bike bus begins around 8: 25 every Friday morning. The path it will follow is always announced ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes up the main streets. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.
It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn’t really safe for kids. There are a few bike lanes, but there are also lots of cars. One of the main roads used by the Eixample bicibús has about 20,000 cars every day. Because these are busy streets, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents want the city to create wider, kid friendly bike lanes that are separated from car traffic. They point out that the bicibús also helps shrink pollution.
Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús have got a lot of attention on the Internet. Many people point out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started. Many people join in the activity, and more and more bikes appear in the street. Barcelona isn’t the first bicibús ever. Some bike buses have even been organized in many other areas.
1. What is “bicibús”according to the passage
A. It’s a game that lets small children play on the way to school.
B. It’s a group that helps parents send their children to school.
C. It’s a program that makes kids ride bikes to school by themselves.
D. It’s a program that makes kids and their families ride bikes to school together.
2. Where do students ride bike buses
A. On the playground. B. In main streets. C. In bike lanes. D. On sidewalks.
3. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph
A. Local police don’t support bicibús.
B. Almost every family in Eixample has a car.
C. It used to be safe to bike to school in Eixample.
D. Many parents aren’t satisfied with the bike lanes at that time.
4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “shrink”
A. Come out. B. Cut down. C. Put on. D. Put off.
5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Getting around in the Streets B. Riding to School with Teachers
C. Taking the “Bike Bus” to School D. A “Bike Bus” Race in Spain
参考答案
第1天
完形填空ABCBCCABDD
阅读理解CABC
第2天
完形填空DCABBDCBCADBCAD
阅读理解BDACA
第3天
完形填空ABACABDCAB
阅读理解DCAAB
第4天
完形填空BDACDCBCAB
阅读理解BDDAC
第5天
完形填空DABACBABCD
阅读理解CABDC
第6天
完形填空ABACCDDBCC
阅读理解ACDDB
第7天
完形填空BABCACCABC
阅读理解CDBA
第8天
完形填空ABACDDCCAB
阅读理解CDC
第9天
完形填空BAACCBCAAC
阅读理解DAB
第10天
完形填空CABBCDCABA
阅读理解DBDBC