2024人教版八年级英语上册第十单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024四川自贡)5. We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A.if B. when C. unless
2．(2024西藏)30．He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A．him B．her C．himself D．herself
3．（2022云南）Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment
4．（2020江苏镇江）My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
5．(2024内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市)12．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask
C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask
6．— Can you guess if Mike ________ swimming this afternoon
— I think he will go with us if he ________ fine.
A．will go; is B．will go; will be C．goes; is D．goes; will be
7．My sister wants to go shopping, but my mother doesn’t agree ________ her.
A．to B．at C．on D．with
8．She left here quietly without goodbye to us.
A．say B．says C．said D．saying
9．（2012江苏苏州）— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other
10．（2015山西）In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time. It’s as important as studying.
A．deal with B．worry about C．look after
11．（2021四川巴中）Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
12．（2012山东济南）Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him.
A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that D．as, as
13．（2019山东青岛）As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
14．（2017河南）If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good _______of winning.
A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction
15．(2023湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁)1. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages
16．(2024黑龙江绥化)9. He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
17．(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)3. —Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.
A．until B．if C．unless
18．（2020江苏苏州）— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
19．（2020湖北黄冈）—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
20．（2022四川达州）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．(2024江苏苏州)32. It’s important to learn from ______ (错误) and become stronger.
2．(2024江苏无锡)38. I won’t let you go _________ (除非) you tell me the truth.
3．(2020新疆)53．Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建议)to learn English.
4．She lived a ____ (正常的), happy life with her father and mother.
5．(2022山东日照)40．Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
6．(2022四川广安)50．Lingling was so ________（粗心的）that she broke the window of her bedroom.
7．(2022浙江宁波)43．Cathy enjoys ________ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
8．Mr Brown has taught English for years, so he has much ________ (经验) in teaching English.
9．(2019四川广安)48. I was ______ (生气的)with him for keeping me waiting for so long.
10．(2019江苏常州)46. He _______________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
11．(2019江苏盐城)24．（1分）Follow these small _______ ， and you can make a big difference to the Earth．（步骤）
12．(2015山东青岛)1．My uncle has taught _________ (自己) French since the year before last．
13．(2023江苏镇江)44. Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing_______ (其它) to deal with.
14．Last week Wang Jing and her friends ________（组织）a trip to Hainan.
15．_________(青少年) like music. It is a very important part of their life.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2024西藏)68. Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four.
2．(2023江苏无锡)49. If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
3．(2022湖南常德)42．—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you ________ (have) a great time.
4．(2019湖北鄂州)51. The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
5．They ___________ (not take) a bus there if the park is not far.
6．Jack went out of the classroom ________ (angry).
7．If there ________ (be) fewer trees, there ________ (be) more pollution.
8．Don't be so________(worry) about what others say about you.
9．My father often ________ (get) train tickets from the Internet.
10．(2022江苏淮安)55．Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.
11．(2019甘肃兰州)64. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees
12．I’m good at Maths, but sometimes I’m a little ________ (care).
13．Please give me some________(advise) about my hobbies.
14．If you ride a bike at night, don’t forget ________ (use) a bike light.
15．We will visit the museum if it ____________ (stop) raining tomorrow.
四、根据首字母填空
1．(2024山东泰安)57．The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful a________ about staying healthy.
2．My teacher was a________ with me because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.
3．(2022江苏苏州)65．Learning to s_________ problems is very important.
4．(2022四川自贡)51．In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.
5．You cut yourself again, you should be more c________ next time.
6．Can you o________ a party to welcome the new students
7．If I have enough time, I will t________ around the world with my parents.
8．(2020四川南充)59. He had to see the doctor by h________ because his parents weren’t at home.
9．(2020四川自贡)49．My son is so c________ that he often leaves his homework at home.
10．Mr. Smith has taught for many years, so he has much e_______________ in teaching.
五、完成句子
1．如果你后天有空，就来我家。
________ to my house if you ________ ________ the day after tomorrow.
2．这个周末如果你有空，和我一起看录像带好吗？
________ you ________ the video with me ________ you’re free this weekend
3．（2017湖北黄冈）如果你有困惑的话，你应该别闷在心里。
You shouldn’t ____ if you have some problems. (keep)
4．（2018甘肃武威）除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好。
________ we are careful, we can’t do our work ________.
5．（2018辽宁朝阳）能请你给我一些建议吗
Can you give me______________, please
6．如果Ann下周日来参加我的生日聚会，我会非常高兴的。
If Ann comes to my birthday next Sunday, I ________ very happy.
7．我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven’t decided ________ ________ ________ our grandparents.
8．（2018重庆B）不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。（完成译句）
Don’t be afraid to ________ ________. You will learn a lot from them.
9．我无法忘记旅行中激动人心的经历。
I cannot __________________________________________________ the journey.
10．你不应该购买你不需要的东西。
You _________ _________ anything that you don’t need.
六、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One of ____1____ (important) things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky.
A good friend is more necessary ____2____ money or anything else in the world. You can be without money ____3____ you can not be without friends. Sometimes only friends can help you, not money. For example, if you fall into water and you ____4____ (can) swim, then only your friend can save you.
____5____ can we make friends in the right way First, you must know the person you want to make friends ____6____. If you find he often tells lies, or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better ____7____ make friends with him.
A good friend will be happy when you win. He will be sad when you fail. If you have some ____8____ (question) about your studies, he will be quite happy ____9____ (teach) you until you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your ____10____ (good) to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you’ll have many good friends.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．(2024四川自贡)5. We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A.if B. when C. unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。
2．(2024西藏)30．He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A．him B．her C．himself D．herself
【答案】C
【解析】句意: 他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。解释: by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。
3．（2022云南）Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。 她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。
4．（2020江苏镇江）My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
5．(2024内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市)12．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask
C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask
【答案】A
【解析】句意: ——亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。——没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。解释: 此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故选A。
6．— Can you guess if Mike ________ swimming this afternoon
— I think he will go with us if he ________ fine.
A．will go; is B．will go; will be C．goes; is D．goes; will be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你猜Mike今天下午会去游泳吗？——如果他没事的话，我想他会和我们一起去。
考查if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。go“去”，if当“如果”时，引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则；当“是否”时引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从不限”原则，第一个空所在的句子是if引导的宾语从句，由“this afternoon”可知，应该用一般将来时，排除C和D，第二个空所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，所以空缺处用一般现在时，排除B，故选A。
7．My sister wants to go shopping, but my mother doesn’t agree ________ her.
A．to B．at C．on D．with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妹妹想去购物，但我妈妈不同意。
考查介词辨析。to到；at在；on在……上面；with和。根据“My sister wants to go shopping”可知妈妈不同意妹妹去购物的想法，固定短语agree with sb“同意某人的意见”，故选D。
8．She left here quietly without goodbye to us.
A．say B．says C．said D．saying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她悄悄地离开了这里，没有向我们道别。A. say说，动词原形；B. says暗淡休息时；C. said过去式；D. saying分词。“without”是介词，意思是：没有，不（做某事）。介词后面应该加动词的-ing形式、名词或代词。故选D。
9．（2012江苏苏州）— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们明天早晨9点见好吗？——不好意思，让我们再定一个时间吧。
考查不定代词辨析。other's其他人的；the other另一个；another另一个；other另外的。此空表示泛指的另一个时间用another。故选C。
10．（2015山西）In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time. It’s as important as studying.
A．deal with B．worry about C．look after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中，我们必须学着在任何时候很好地照顾自己。这和学习一样重要。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with 处理；worry about 担心；look after 照顾；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“照顾好自己”，故选C。
11．（2021四川巴中）Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
12．（2012山东济南）Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him.
A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that D．as, as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。
考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.：太……而不能；enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.：足够……以至于……；so+形容词/副词+that+句子：如此……以至于……；as…as：与……一样……。故选C。
13．（2019山东青岛）As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。
14．（2017河南）If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good _______of winning.
A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你努力奋斗，知道真正的你，并以真正的你而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会。choice是选择，chance是机会，decision是决定，direction是方向。have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会，故选B。
15．(2023湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁)1. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；decisions决定；messages信息。根据“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空处指“建议”，故选B。
16．(2024黑龙江绥化)9. He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
17．(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)3. —Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.
A．until B．if C．unless
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的，露西。明天是爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，如果莉莉有时间，她们才能一起去买礼物，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
18．（2020江苏苏州）— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据For your health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t too表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
19．（2020湖北黄冈）—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——即将到来的暑假我将和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。
考查动词的时态。go动词的一般现在时的原形；went动词的过去式；will go动词的一般将来时；have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“this coming summer holiday”可知是将来的时间，讲述将来发生的动作用一般将来时will go。故选C。
20．（2022四川达州）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。
考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．(2024江苏苏州)32. It’s important to learn from ______ (错误) and become stronger.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意：从错误中吸取教训并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作介词from的宾语。故填mistakes。
2．(2024江苏无锡)38. I won’t let you go _________ (除非) you tell me the truth.
【答案】unless
【解析】句意：我不会让你走，除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
3．(2020新疆)53．Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建议)to learn English.
【答案】advice/suggestions
【解析】句意：谢谢你给我学习英语的有用建议。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“建议”是advice/ suggestion，而advice是一个不可数名词，而suggestion是一个可数名词，所以这里应该用复数形式suggestions，故答案为advice/ suggestions。
4．She lived a ____ (正常的), happy life with her father and mother.
【答案】normal
【详解】句意：她和爸爸妈妈过着正常快乐的生活。normal正常的；设空处修饰名词life作定语，需用形容词，故填normal。
5．(2022山东日照)40．Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
【答案】careful
【解析】句意：Lily是一个细心的女孩，她很少会在工作上出错。careful“细心的”，形容词作定语，故填careful。
6．(2022四川广安)50．Lingling was so ________（粗心的）that she broke the window of her bedroom.
【答案】careless
【解析】句意：玲玲如此的粗心以至于她把她卧室的窗户打破了。句子用“so 形容词 that 从句”的结构，表达“粗心的”，用形容词“careless”作表语。故填careless。
7．(2022浙江宁波)43．Cathy enjoys ________ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
【答案】solving
【解析】句意：凯西喜欢通过和她最好的朋友分享来解决问题。根据中文提示可知，solve“解决”，结合enjoy doing sth，需要动名词作宾语；故填solving。
8．Mr Brown has taught English for years, so he has much ________ (经验) in teaching English.
【答案】experience
【详解】句意：布朗先生教英语多年，所以他教英语很有经验。根据“so he has much…(经验) in teaching English.”可知，横线处缺的成分是名词，位于“has”之后，作宾语。“经验”experience，是不可数名词。故填experience。
9．(2019四川广安)48. I was ______ (生气的)with him for keeping me waiting for so long.
【答案】 angry
【解析】句意：我很生气他让我等了这么久。根据空前was与空后with可知，根据固定短语be angry with生某人的气，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填 angry。
10．(2019江苏常州)46. He _______________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
【答案】 mistook
【解析】句意：他把玛丽误认为是她的孪生妹妹，这使他们大笑不止。
由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填mistake；根据 and that made them laugh a lot. 这使他们大笑不止。可知，该句话的时态为一般过去时，因此句子He _________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister也应该用一般过去时，mistake的过去式为mistook。故答案为：mistook。
11．(2019江苏盐城)24．（1分）Follow these small _______ ， and you can make a big difference to the Earth．（步骤）
【答案】steps
【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：步骤，名词．英语表达是：step．根据these可知此处是复数形式，句意：遵循这些步骤，你可以给地球带来很大的改变．
故答案为steps．
12．(2015山东青岛)1．My uncle has taught _________ (自己) French since the year before last．
【答案】himself
【解析】34．himself 考查反身代词。句意：我的叔叔从前年自学法语。Teach后跟反身代词，表示自学：teach oneself。故填：himself。
13．(2023江苏镇江)44. Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing_______ (其它) to deal with.
【答案】else
【解析】句意：凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事可做。else“其它的”，作后置定语修饰复合不定代词nothing。故填else。
14．Last week Wang Jing and her friends ________（组织）a trip to Hainan.
【答案】organized
【详解】句意：上周王静和她的朋友组织了一次去海南的旅行。空处是句子的谓语，组织：organize，动词，根据“Last week”可知，应该用动词的过去式organized。故填organized。
15．_________(青少年) like music. It is a very important part of their life.
【答案】Teenagers
【详解】句意：青少年们喜欢音乐，它是他们生活中重要的一部分。teenager青少年，是一个名词。根据句意和谓语动词的形式like可知，主语应该是复数的，故应填Teenagers。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2024西藏)68. Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four.
【答案】himself
【解析】汤姆四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。固定短语dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，him的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
2．(2023江苏无锡)49. If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
【答案】goes
【解析】句意：如果这种情况继续下去，野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式，故填goes。
3．(2022湖南常德)42．—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you ________ (have) a great time.
【答案】will have
【解析】句意：——我要去参加聚会。——如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do, you...a great time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结合“I am going to the party.”可知，此处满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will have。
4．(2019湖北鄂州)51. The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
【答案】 more carefully
【解析】句意：你工作越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。careful仔细的，小心的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，该空修饰的是句中的动词work，应用副词carefully；且句中使用了句型the +比较级，the+比较级，意为“越…，就越….”。故填more carefully。
5．They ___________ (not take) a bus there if the park is not far.
【答案】won’t take
【详解】句意：如果公园不远，他们就不坐公共汽车去了。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时表示将来，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，其否定式直接在will后面加not，will与not可以缩写为won’t；故填won’t take。
6．Jack went out of the classroom ________ (angry).
【答案】angrily
【详解】句意：杰克生气地走出了教室。angry“生气的”，形容词，由语境可知，此处修饰动词went，用副词angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。
7．If there ________ (be) fewer trees, there ________ (be) more pollution.
【答案】 are will be
【详解】句意：如果树少了，就会有更多的污染。根据“If”可知，该句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，又根据“there”可知，该句是there be句型，要遵循“就近原则”。综上所述，从句用一般现在时，从句中 “fewer trees”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，主句用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，故第二空为will be。故填are; will be。
8．Don't be so________(worry) about what others say about you.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意：别担心别人怎么说你。be worried about为……担心，故答案为worried。
9．My father often ________ (get) train tickets from the Internet.
【答案】gets
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在网上买火车票。根据句意和“often”可知，应用一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语“get”用三单形式“gets”。故填gets。
10．(2022江苏淮安)55．Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.
【答案】to solve
【解析】句意：高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to solve。
11．(2019甘肃兰州)64. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees
【答案】 advice
【解析】句意：你能给我一些如何植树的建议吗？advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数。所以答案为：advice。
12．I’m good at Maths, but sometimes I’m a little ________ (care).
【答案】careless
【详解】句意：我数学很好，但有时我有点粗心。but表示前后句意上的转折，根据“I’m good at Maths,”可知，后半句是讲不好的一面，结合所给词和句子结构可知，空处用care的形容词careless“粗心的”，在句中作表语。故填careless。
13．Please give me some________(advise) about my hobbies.
【答案】advice
【详解】句意：请给我一些关于我的爱好的建议。此处缺少宾语，要由名词充当，注意advice是不可数名词，无复数形式。
14．If you ride a bike at night, don’t forget ________ (use) a bike light.
【答案】to use
【详解】句意：如果你在晚上骑自行车，不要忘记使用车灯。根据“If you ride a bike at night”可知，是在晚上骑车，可推测后文意思是不要忘记开车灯。forget表示“忘记”，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故填to use。
15．We will visit the museum if it ____________ (stop) raining tomorrow.
【答案】stops
【详解】句意：如果明天雨停了，我们将参观博物馆。空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填stops。
四、根据首字母填空
1．(2024山东泰安)57．The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful a________ about staying healthy.
【答案】advice
【解析】句意：这个年轻人擅长中医。他经常给朋友们一些关于保持健康的有用建议。根据“The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful...about staying healthy.”可知他擅长中医，所以他经常给一些关于保持健康的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
2．My teacher was a________ with me because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.
【答案】(a)ngry
【详解】句意：我的老师对我很生气，因为我昨天没有完成作业。be angry with意为“对……生气”，为固定搭配，故填(a)ngry。
3．(2022江苏苏州)65．Learning to s_________ problems is very important.
【答案】solve
【解析】句意：学习解决问题非常重要。根据“problems”和首字母可知，此处指学习解决问题很重要，slove“解决”；learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，与to构成动词不定式。故填(s)olve。
4．(2022四川自贡)51．In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.
【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the more careful you are, the fewer...you will make”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误”，fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。
5．You cut yourself again, you should be more c________ next time.
【答案】(c)areful
【详解】句意：你又一次割伤了自己，下次应该更加小心些。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺形容词。根据“You cut yourself again”以及首字母“c”可知，横线处缺的汉意是“小心的”，其英文表达为careful，形容词。故填(c)areful。
6．Can you o________ a party to welcome the new students
【答案】(o)rganize
【详解】句意：你能组织一个聚会来欢迎新生吗？根据“a party to welcome the new students ”结合首字母可知是指组织聚会，organize“组织”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(o)rganize。
7．If I have enough time, I will t________ around the world with my parents.
【答案】(t)ravel
【详解】句意：如果我有足够时间，我将会和我的父母环游世界。根据空前“will”可知，此处用动词原形；又根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指和父母环游世界，“旅游”的英文表达是“travel”。故填(t)ravel。
8．(2020四川南充)59. He had to see the doctor by h________ because his parents weren’t at home.
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：他不得不自己去看医生，因为他的父母不在家。
空格处所给首字母为h。根据句中his parents weren’t at home提示，他的父母不在家，所以他只能自己去看病。空格处应填入意为“他自己”的反身代词himself，故答案为himself。
9．(2020四川自贡)49．My son is so c________ that he often leaves his homework at home.
【答案】careless
【解析】句意：我的儿子是如此粗心以至于他经常把作业忘在家里。
根据句意“…that he often leaves his homework at home”以及单词的首字母可知，这里考查的是careless，意为“粗心的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为careless。
10．Mr. Smith has taught for many years, so he has much e_______________ in teaching.
【答案】(e)xperience
【详解】句意：史密斯先生教书多年，所以他在教学方面很有经验。
much许多的，修饰不可数名词；根据Mr. Smith has taught for many years和首字母提示，可知他在教学上有很多经验，故填experience。
五、完成句子
1．如果你后天有空，就来我家。
________ to my house if you ________ ________ the day after tomorrow.
【答案】 Come are free/available
【详解】这是“祈使句+if条件状语从句”的结构。从句是一般现在时表达将来。表达“来”，用动词原形“come”。句首首字母“c”大写。从句的主语是“you”，be动词用“are”。表达“有空”用形容词“free”或“available”。故填Come；to；free/available。
2．这个周末如果你有空，和我一起看录像带好吗？
________ you ________ the video with me ________ you’re free this weekend
【答案】 Will watch if
【详解】根据题干可知，本题考查if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形。watch the video看录像带。故填Will；watch；if。
3．（2017湖北黄冈）如果你有困惑的话，你应该别闷在心里。
You shouldn’t ____ if you have some problems. (keep)
【答案】keep them to yourself
【详解】通过中英文句子的比对可知，英文句子中缺少“闷在心里”的表达，keep sth. to oneself把某事闷在某人心里，固定短语；再结合设空处前面的you判断此处使用反身代词yourself，用them指代后面的some problems；情态动词shouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填keep them to yourself。
4．（2018甘肃武威）除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好。
________ we are careful, we can’t do our work ________.
【答案】 (1). Unless (2). well
【详解】通过中英文对照可知句子中缺少“除非”和“好”；第一个空格“除非”英文表达是unless，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写；第二个空格“好”修饰前面的动词do，所以应用副词形式well；故答案填(1). Unless (2). well
5．（2018辽宁朝阳）能请你给我一些建议吗
Can you give me______________, please
【答案】some advice
【详解】“一些建议”译成some advice，其中advice是不可数名词。
6．如果Ann下周日来参加我的生日聚会，我会非常高兴的。
If Ann comes to my birthday next Sunday, I ________ very happy.
【答案】will be
【详解】本句是if引导的条件状语从句，应满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时；主句缺少be动词，故填will be。
7．我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven’t decided ________ ________ ________ our grandparents.
【答案】 when to visit
【详解】这里是疑问词+to do，when何时；visit动词，看望；when to visit our grandparents“何时看望我们的爷爷奶奶”。故填①when②to③visit。
8．（2018重庆B）不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。（完成译句）
Don’t be afraid to ________ ________. You will learn a lot from them.
【答案】 (1). make (2). mistakes
【详解】根据句意及英语，我们知道缺少句子中的“犯错误”这一短语，即make mistakes，再由不定式符号to，故动词为原形。所以答案为(1). make (2). mistakes
9．我无法忘记旅行中激动人心的经历。
I cannot __________________________________________________ the journey.
【答案】forget the exciting experiences during
【详解】forget“忘记”，cannot为情态动词，其后的谓语动词为原形；the exciting experiences“激动人心的经历”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰事物；during“在……期间”。故填forget the exciting experiences during。
10．你不应该购买你不需要的东西。
You _________ _________ anything that you don’t need.
【答案】 shouldn’t buy
【详解】不应该：shouldn’t，情态动词后跟动词原形；购买：buy。故填shouldn’t；buy。
六、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One of ____1____ (important) things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky.
A good friend is more necessary ____2____ money or anything else in the world. You can be without money ____3____ you can not be without friends. Sometimes only friends can help you, not money. For example, if you fall into water and you ____4____ (can) swim, then only your friend can save you.
____5____ can we make friends in the right way First, you must know the person you want to make friends ____6____. If you find he often tells lies, or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better ____7____ make friends with him.
A good friend will be happy when you win. He will be sad when you fail. If you have some ____8____ (question) about your studies, he will be quite happy ____9____ (teach) you until you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your ____10____ (good) to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you’ll have many good friends.
【答案】1. the most important 2. than 3. but 4. can’t 5. How 6. with 7. not
8. questions 9. to teach 10. best
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了好朋友的重要性、如何结交朋友以及一个好朋友会为你做的事。
【1题详解】
句意：世界上最重要的事情之一是交朋友。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”可知，空处应填important的最高级形式，即most important，且题干中缺少the。故填the most important。
【2题详解】
句意：一个好朋友比金钱或世界上的任何东西都更为必要。根据“more necessary”可知，此句是一个形容词比较级的句型，将“good friend”和“money or anything else in the world”做比较，其中缺少than。故填than。
【3题详解】
句意：你可以没钱，但是你不能没朋友。根据“You can be without money”和“you can not be without friends”可知，它们是转折关系。故填but。
【4题详解】
句意：例如，如果你掉进河里，而且你不会游泳，那么只有你的朋友能救你。根据“then only your friend can save you”和提示词can可知，你应该是不会游泳才需要朋友救你。故填can’t。
【5题详解】
句意：我们如何以正确的方式交朋友？根据题干和标点可知，空处须填一个疑问词，且意为“如何”，另外，空处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写。故填How。
【6题详解】
句意：首先，你一定要了解你想要结交的这个人。表达“交朋友”用短语make friends with。故填with。
【7题详解】
句意：如果你发现他经常说谎，或者他不帮助有困难的人，那么你最好不要和他交朋友。“you’d”是you had的缩写，had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。故填not。
【8题详解】
句意：如果你有一些关于学习的问题，他会很乐意教你，直到你明白了为止。question是可数名词，由some修饰时要变成复数形式，即questions。故填questions。
【9题详解】
句意：如果你有一些关于学习的问题，他会很乐意教你，直到你明白了为止。be happy to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”。故填to teach。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你想要的这样的朋友，你就要尽你所能成为这样的人。根据提示词good和try one’s best表示“尽某人最大的努力”可知，空处填good的最高级best。故填best。(共30张PPT)
2024人教版八年级英语上册第十单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024四川自贡)5. We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A.if B. when C. unless
2．(2024西藏)30．He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A．him B．her C．himself D．herself
3．（2022云南）Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment
4．（2020江苏镇江）My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
5．(2024内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市)12．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask
C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask
6．— Can you guess if Mike ________ swimming this afternoon
— I think he will go with us if he ________ fine.
A．will go; is B．will go; will be
C．goes; is D．goes; will be
7．My sister wants to go shopping, but my mother doesn’t agree ________ her.
A．to B．at C．on D．with
8．She left here quietly without _______ goodbye to us.
A．say B．says C．said D．saying
9．（2012江苏苏州）— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other
10．（2015山西）In our daily life, we must learn to ______ ourselves well at any time. It’s as important as studying.
A．deal with B．worry about C．look after
11．（2021四川巴中）Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
12．（2012山东济南）Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him.
A．too, to B．enough, to C．so, that D．as, as
13．（2019山东青岛）As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
14．（2017河南）If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good _______of winning.
A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction
15．(2023湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁)1. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages
16．(2024黑龙江绥化)9. He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
17．(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)3. —Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.
A．until B．if C．unless
18．（2020江苏苏州）— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
19．（2020湖北黄冈）—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
20．（2022四川达州）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if
C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024江苏苏州)32. It’s important to learn from __________ (错误) and become stronger.
2．(2024江苏无锡)38. I won’t let you go _________ (除非) you tell me the truth.
3．(2020新疆)53．Thank you for giving me the useful________ (建议)to learn English.
4．She lived a _________ (正常的), happy life with her father and mother.
5．(2022山东日照)40．Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.
mistakes
unless
advice/
suggestions
normal
careful
6．(2022四川广安)50．Lingling was so ________（粗心的）that she broke the window of her bedroom.
7．(2022浙江宁波)43．Cathy enjoys ________ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
8．Mr Brown has taught English for years, so he has much ________ (经验) in teaching English.
9．(2019四川广安)48. I was ________ (生气的)with him for keeping me waiting for so long.
10．(2019江苏常州)46. He _______________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
careless
solving
experience
angry
mistook
11．(2019江苏盐城)24．（1分）Follow these small _______ ， and you can make a big difference to the Earth．（步骤）
12．(2015山东青岛)1．My uncle has taught _________ (自己) French since the year before last．
13．(2023江苏镇江)44. Kate’s mother is not busy today. She has nothing_______ (其它) to deal with.
14．Last week Wang Jing and her friends ________（组织）a trip to Hainan.
15．_________(青少年) like music. It is a very important part of their life.
steps
himself
else
organized
Teenagers
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2024西藏)68. Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four.
2．(2023江苏无锡)49. If this ______(go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
3．(2022湖南常德)42．—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you ________ (have) a great time.
4．(2019湖北鄂州)51. The ___________ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
5．They ___________ (not take) a bus there if the park is not far.
himself
goes
will have
more carefully
won’t take
6．Jack went out of the classroom ________ (angry).
7．If there ________ (be) fewer trees, there ________ (be) more pollution.
8．Don't be so________(worry) about what others say about you.
9．My father often ________ (get) train tickets from the Internet.
10．(2022江苏淮安)55．Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how _________ (solve) teenager problems.
angrily
are
will be
worried
gets
to solve
11．(2019甘肃兰州)64. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees
12．I’m good at Maths, but sometimes I’m a little ________ (care).
13．Please give me some________(advise) about my hobbies.
14．If you ride a bike at night, don’t forget ________ (use) a bike light.
15．We will visit the museum if it ____________ (stop) raining tomorrow.
advice
careless
advice
to use
stops
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024山东泰安)57．The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful a________ about staying healthy.
2．My teacher was a________ with me because I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.
3．(2022江苏苏州)65．Learning to s_________ problems is very important.
4．(2022四川自贡)51．In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.
5．You cut yourself again, you should be more c________ next time.
dvice
ngry
olve
istakes
areful
6．Can you o________ a party to welcome the new students
7．If I have enough time, I will t________ around the world with my parents.
8．(2020四川南充)59. He had to see the doctor by h________ because his parents weren’t at home.
9．(2020四川自贡)49．My son is so c________ that he often leaves his homework at home.
10．Mr. Smith has taught for many years, so he has much e_______________ in teaching.
rganize
ravel
imself
areless
xperience
五、完成句子
1．如果你后天有空，就来我家。
________ to my house if you ________ ________ the day after tomorrow.
2．这个周末如果你有空，和我一起看录像带好吗？
________ you ________ the video with me ________ you’re free this weekend
3．（2017湖北黄冈）如果你有困惑的话，你应该别闷在心里。
You shouldn’t _______________________ if you have some problems. (keep)
4．（2018甘肃武威）除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好。
________ we are careful, we can’t do our work ________.
5．（2018辽宁朝阳）能请你给我一些建议吗
Can you give me______________, please
Come are free/available
Will watch if
keep them to yourself
Unless
well
some advice
6．如果Ann下周日来参加我的生日聚会，我会非常高兴的。
If Ann comes to my birthday next Sunday, I ________ very happy.
7．我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven’t decided ________ ________ ________ our grandparents.
8．（2018重庆B）不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。（完成译句）
Don’t be afraid to ________ ________. You will learn a lot from them.
9．我无法忘记旅行中激动人心的经历。
I cannot _____________________________________________ the journey.
10．你不应该购买你不需要的东西。
You _________ _________ anything that you don’t need.
will be
when to visit
make mistakes
forget the exciting experiences during
shouldn’t buy
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One of ____1____ (important) things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky.
A good friend is more necessary ____2____ money or anything else in the world. You can be without money ____3____ you can not be without friends. Sometimes only friends can help you, not money. For example, if you fall into water and you ____4____ (can) swim, then only your friend can save you.
than
the most important
but
can’t
____5____ can we make friends in the right way First, you must know the person you want to make friends ____6____. If you find he often tells lies, or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better ____7____ make friends with him.
A good friend will be happy when you win. He will be sad when you fail. If you have some ____8____ (question) about your studies, he will be quite happy ____9____ (teach) you until you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your ____10____ (good) to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you’ll have many good friends.
How
with
not
questions
to teach
best
Thank you!
