2024人教版八年级英语上册第九单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024四川泸州)2. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.
A. until B. if C. since D. as
2．（2022广西贵港）— Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through
3．(2023湖南株洲)10．My parents are happy that I often ________ my little sister at home.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
4．（2012江苏苏州）— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other
5．（2020湖南郴州）We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．even though C．as soon as
6．—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon
—_________, but my mother is ill.
A．I don’t care B．It’s very nice of you C．Of course not D．My pleasure
7．—My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home.
—______.
A．Thank you B．Oh, I don’t know
C．Bad luck D．I’m sorry to hear that
8．I'm very busy these days. Last week I ______the driving test. Now I'm ______take part in the coming sports meeting.
A．prepared；preparing B．prepared for；preparing
C．prepared for；preparing to D．prepared；preparing to
9．（2022四川广元）—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A．Yes, I would B．I’m afraid not C．Never mind D．I’d love to
10．（2018贵州安顺）My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much
C．much too；too much D．too much；much too
11．—Will you go shopping with me
—________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A．Certainly. B．Why not C．Well, I’m not sure. D．That’ll be great!
12．（2019湖北孝感）— I had a good time in the study trip last week.
— ________
A．With pleasure. B．Thank you. C．OK! D．I'm glad to hear that.
13．Would you like ________ to my home town I am looking forward ________ your visit.
A．coming; to B．coming; with C．to come; to D．to come; with
14．—Can I take the book out of the reading room
—No, you ________. You ________ read it here. It’s the rule.
A．can; must B．don’t have to; must
C．can’t; have to D．mustn’t; can
15．（2022贵州黔东南州）—Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A．for, without B．to; without C．for, with D．to; with
16．She left here quietly without goodbye to us.
A．say B．says C．said D．saying
17．It’s wrong ________ you ________ your parents’ advice.
A．for；don’t accept B．of；not to accept C．for；not accept D．of；not accepting
18．（2022广西贵港）—Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina
—________. Catch you at 9:00 am.
A．Sure, I’d love to B．Lucky you
C．Yes, please D．Have a good time
19．（2017贵州黔西）—Must I leave now It's still raining hard outside.
—No, you ________. You can wait till the rain stops.
A．don't have to B．couldn't C．can't D．shouldn't
20．（2022贵州黔西南州）Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A．work B．working C．Relax D．relaxing
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．(2024山东日照)39. Parents play an important role in________ (准备) their children for school.
2．Jim ________ (印刷) a beautiful picture on his T-shirt last night.
3．It’s strange that he left the party ________ (没有) saying goodbye to us.
4．(2017山东日照)67. I’m sure if you ask her for help, Alice won’t ________(拒绝).
5．How should people reply to this ________ (邀请)
6．(2016湖北荆门)80．（1分）The headmaster_______（回答）to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday．
7．Mary always looks very ________（高兴的）at school.
8．(2022广西柳州)50．The school _____（日历）tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party.
9．You will feel ________ (难过的) when you are old if you don’t learn something useful.
10．(2023浙江宁波)44. Don’t trouble trouble ________ (直到) trouble troubles you.
11．(2020山东日照)53．There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.
12We were ________ (惊讶的) to see so many people at the party.
13．Kate ran out of her bedroom without ________ (回复) to me. What was wrong with her
14．(2023山东日照)36. My family went to a_________ （音乐会）and had a good time.
15．Susan ________ (接受) my invitation to have dinner with my family just now.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2023内蒙古包头)48. To many Chinese people, the process of ______ the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)
2．(2021辽宁大连)46．Don't be _________ if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. (surprise)
3．“I really don’t know what has happened.” ________ Tiffany sadly. (reply)
4．We can’t live ________ (with) water or air.
5．Linda plans ________(invite) John to her birthday party.
Are you free _________（come）to my place on Saturday
7．Thanks for _________（tell）us the good news.
8．(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)41．The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.
9．(2021黑龙江大庆)55．I accepted an ________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
10．I'd love _________（go）to the movies with you.
11．He often goes bike________(ride) on Tuesday.
12．You shouldn't refuse _________（help）others.
13．—Where would you like ______ (go) on vacation
—I’d love to go somewhere relaxing.
14．We want to have a surprise party for our mother without _________（tell）her.
15．I would like to invite all of you to the _____________（open）of our library.
四、根据首字母填空
1．(2024四川眉山)42. —Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
I’d love to. Thank you for i________ me.
2．(2024山东日照)31. Tina c_______ the last bus and got home safe and sound.
3．(2024四川宜宾)36. I am looking f________ to hearing from you.
4．I called my friend Lily yesterday, but she didn’t give me a r________.
5．I gave Tony a gift and he a________ it happily.
6．(2024山东日照)34. When given something you don’t want to eat, just r politely.
7．(2016广西来宾)93. Kim i ________ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.
8．(2019山东日照)46. Man can’t live w______ water.
9．(2019广州)52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_____.
10．(2023四川德阳)43. We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops.
五、完成句子
1．（2024重庆B）72. 我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句）
We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves.
2．（2023辽宁鞍山）75．丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。
Lisa’s mom doesn’t allow her to _____ ______ at night.
3．我不得不帮我妈妈打扫客厅。
I ________ ________ ________ my mother clean the living room.
4．（2017广东广州）昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。Last night I ________ ________ to bed ________my parents got home.
5．（2022辽宁鞍山）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m ______________________________ going to senior high school in two months.
6．（2020广东广州）59．学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stories with the world.
7．（2017山东济南）生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的希望，做最坏的准备。
Life if full of challenges. We should hope for the best and __________ _________ the worst.
8．（2021辽宁朝阳）我正期待着收到你的来信。
I’m looking forward ________ you.
9．你好，我是吉娜。很高兴认识你。
Hello, ________ Gina. ________ to ________ you.
10．（2021湖北咸宁）我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。（ turn）
We should learn how to others' invitation politely.
六、短文综合填空
Six years ago, I learned an important life lesson in the back of a New York City taxi.
One day, I called a taxi and we headed for one of the largest and 1 (busy) blocks in the city. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when suddenly 2 black car jumped out of a parking lot right in front of us.
My driver quickly 3 (stop) his car and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car turned his head around and started shouting at us!
I was quite angry. 4 , my driver just smiled and waved (挥手) at the guy. I mean, in a 5 (real) friendly way. So I asked, “Why did you just do that This guy almost hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”
He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around and are filled 6 rubbish – all kinds of bad feelings. As the rubbish adds up, they need a place 7 (drop) it off and sometimes they’ll dump (倾倒) it on you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take 8 (they) rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the street.
Since then I have started to see rubbish trucks in different 9 (place). I see the load (负载) they’re carrying. I see them coming to dump it. And I still remember 10 the taxi driver told me. I don’t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．(2024四川泸州)2. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.
A. until B. if C. since D. as
【答案】A
【解析】句意: 直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。解释: 根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱。故选A。
2．（2022广西贵港）— Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Julie，你为什么拒绝了这份工作？——因为我找到了一个更好的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；turn down拒绝；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“Because I found a better one”可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故选B。
3．(2023湖南株洲)10．My parents are happy that I often ________ my little sister at home.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父母很高兴我经常在家照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查询。根据“My parents are happy that I often…my little sister at home”可知，经常在家照顾妹妹所以让父母开心，故选A。
4．（2012江苏苏州）— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们明天早晨9点见好吗？——不好意思，让我们再定一个时间吧。
考查不定代词辨析。other's其他人的；the other另一个；another另一个；other另外的。此空表示泛指的另一个时间用another。故选C。
5．（2020湖南郴州）We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．even though C．as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，这样我们才能创造一个更好居住的世界。
考查连词。A. so that以便、结果；B. even though即使；C. as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，空格处应填入so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
6．—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon
—_________, but my mother is ill.
A．I don’t care B．It’s very nice of you C．Of course not D．My pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？——你真好，但我母亲病了。
考查情景交际。I don’t care我不在乎；It’s very nice of you你真好；Of course not当然不是；My pleasure我的荣幸。问句是表示邀请的句型，又根据空后“but my mother is ill.”可知，此处应首先要对对方表示感谢，应说“你真好”，转折后陈述不能去的原因。故选B。
7．—My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home.
—______.
A．Thank you B．Oh, I don’t know
C．Bad luck D．I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我的母亲生病了。我必须在家照顾她。——听到这个很难过。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Oh, I don’t know哦，我不知道；Bad luck倒霉；I’m sorry to hear that我听到这个很难过。因为“妈妈生病”，听到了不好的消息，故对对方报以歉意。故选D。
8．I'm very busy these days. Last week I ______the driving test. Now I'm ______take part in the coming sports meeting.
A．prepared；preparing B．prepared for；preparing
C．prepared for；preparing to D．prepared；preparing to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些天我很忙，上周我为驾驶测试准备；现在我正在准备参加即将到来的运动会。prepare准备，是一个动词，常用于句型prepare to do sth.准备去做某事；prepare…for…为…做准备。根据句意可知，第一句话表示“为考试做准备”，应用prepare for这个短语；第二句话是prepare to do sth.这个句型。根据Last week可知使用一般过去时，Now是现在进行时，故应选C。
9．（2022四川广元）—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A．Yes, I would B．I’m afraid not C．Never mind D．I’d love to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今晚要和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不能。 我必须为我的英语考试做准备。
考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Never mind没关系；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知，是不能去看电影。故选B。
10．（2018贵州安顺）My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much
C．much too；too much D．too much；much too
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。
11．—Will you go shopping with me
—________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A．Certainly. B．Why not C．Well, I’m not sure. D．That’ll be great!
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——嗯，我不确定。也许我会开会。
考查情景交际。Certainly.当然；Why not 为什么不；Well, I’m not sure.嗯，我不确定；That’ll be great!那就好了。根据“Maybe I’ll have a meeting.”可知，此处是不确定去不去，故选C。
12．（2019湖北孝感）— I had a good time in the study trip last week.
— ________
A．With pleasure. B．Thank you. C．OK! D．I'm glad to hear that.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——上周我在游学中玩得很开心。——听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A. With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回应别人的请求；B. Thank you.谢谢你；C. OK!好吧，表示同意；D. I'm glad to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。
13．Would you like ________ to my home town I am looking forward ________ your visit.
A．coming; to B．coming; with C．to come; to D．to come; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你要来我家乡吗？我很期待见到你。
考查动词短语辨析。空格1指“想要做……”，英语表达为would like to do；空格2指“期待……”，英语表达为look forward to。故选C。
14．—Can I take the book out of the reading room
—No, you ________. You ________ read it here. It’s the rule.
A．can; must B．don’t have to; must
C．can’t; have to D．mustn’t; can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以把书带出阅览室吗？——不，你不能。你必须在这里阅读。这是规则。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可以；must必须；don’t have to不需要；have to必须，不得不；mustn’t禁止。“Can I…”表示请求允许，否定回答用No, you can’t。根据“It’s the rule.”可知，这是规则要求，表示“必须”。故选C。
15．（2022贵州黔东南州）—Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A．for, without B．to; without C．for, with D．to; with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——黄小姐，您的下午茶要喝点什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到。根据“what would you like … your afternoon tea”可知，此处用for+某一顿餐食。without没有；with带有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介词without，故选A。
16．She left here quietly without goodbye to us.
A．say B．says C．said D．saying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她悄悄地离开了这里，没有向我们道别。A. say说，动词原形；B. says暗淡休息时；C. said过去式；D. saying分词。“without”是介词，意思是：没有，不（做某事）。介词后面应该加动词的-ing形式、名词或代词。故选D。
17．It’s wrong ________ you ________ your parents’ advice.
A．for；don’t accept B．of；not to accept C．for；not accept D．of；not accepting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不接受你父母的建议是不对的。
考查动词不定式和介词。for对……来说；of……的，用于句型It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.中表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”；don’t accept不接受，谓语动词；not to accept不去接受，动词不定式的否定式；not accept不接受，位于情态动词后；not accepting不接受，动名词的否定式。It’s wrong of sb not to do sth.”意为“某人不做某事是错误的”。因此第一空应填介词of，第二空格应填not to accept。故选B。
18．（2022广西贵港）—Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina
—________. Catch you at 9:00 am.
A．Sure, I’d love to B．Lucky you
C．Yes, please D．Have a good time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜？——当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Lucky you你真幸运；Yes, please是的，请；Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“Catch you at 9:00 am.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure, I’d love to，故选A。
19．（2017贵州黔西）—Must I leave now It's still raining hard outside.
—No, you ________. You can wait till the rain stops.
A．don't have to B．couldn't C．can't D．shouldn't
【答案】A
【详解】句意：-我必须现在离开吗？外面还在下着大雨。-不，你不必，你可以等到雨停。don’t have to不必，没有必要；couldn’t不能，是can的过去式；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。一般疑问句中用的是must，否定回答应用needn’t或者是don’t have to。故选A。
20．（2022贵州黔西南州）Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A．work B．working C．Relax D．relaxing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．(2024山东日照)39. Parents play an important role in________ (准备) their children for school.
【答案】preparing
【解析】父母在为孩子上学做准备方面起着重要作用。根据句子结构，play an important role in doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“在做某事中起重要作用”，因此需要用动名词形式。prepare“准备”的动名词形式是preparing。故填preparing。
2．Jim ________ (印刷) a beautiful picture on his T-shirt last night.
【答案】printed
【详解】句意：吉姆昨晚在他的T恤上印了一张漂亮的图片。print“印刷”，根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填printed。
3．It’s strange that he left the party ________ (没有) saying goodbye to us.
【答案】without
【详解】句意：真奇怪，他没跟我们告别就离开了晚会。without“没有”，介词，后接动名词或名词，故填without。
4．(2017山东日照)67. I’m sure if you ask her for help, Alice won’t ________(拒绝).
【答案】refuse
【解析】67. refuse【解析】考查动词的用法。题干意为：我确信如果你向爱丽丝求助的话，她不会拒绝你的。won’t相当于will not，后跟动词原形refuse，表示“将不会拒绝”。
5．How should people reply to this ________ (邀请)
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意：人们应该如何回复这个邀请？根据“this”可知，需要一个名词，invitation“邀请”，故填invitation。
6．(2016湖北荆门)80．（1分）The headmaster_______（回答）to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday．
【答案】replied
【解析】【解答】答案：replied；根据句中所缺的单词的位置，可知该单词在句中作谓语，用动词形式；依据汉语提示，""回答""翻译为：reply，动词；根据句中yesterday可知该句用一般过去时态，故填：replied．
7．Mary always looks very ________（高兴的）at school.
【答案】happy##glad
【详解】句意：玛丽在学校看起来总是很快乐。高兴的：happy/glad，形容词，作表语。故填happy/glad。
8．(2022广西柳州)50．The school _____（日历）tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party.
【答案】calendar
【解析】句意：校历告诉我们离校派对的日期。根据汉语提示可知，此处指calendar“日历”， 这里tells是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词calendar。故填calendar。
9．You will feel ________ (难过的) when you are old if you don’t learn something useful.
【答案】sad
【详解】句意：当你老了，如果你不学习一些有用的东西，你会感到悲伤。sad“难过的”，在系动词后作表语，故填sad。
10．(2023浙江宁波)44. Don’t trouble trouble ________ (直到) trouble troubles you.
【答案】until/till
【解析】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。
11．(2020山东日照)53．There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.
【答案】catch
【解析】句意：现在有一列火车，如果你跑的话，你将会赶上它。
提示词“赶上”，英文表达是catch，动词；句子时态是一般将来时，即will+动词原形；故答案为catch。
12We were ________ (惊讶的) to see so many people at the party.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：看到晚会上这么多人，我们感到很惊讶。根据“We”可知表达感到惊讶的，用形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。
13．Kate ran out of her bedroom without ________ (回复) to me. What was wrong with her
【答案】replying
【详解】句意：凯特没有回答我就跑出了卧室。她怎么了？reply“回复”，动词，reply to sb“回复某人”，“without”是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填replying。
14．(2023山东日照)36. My family went to a_________ （音乐会）and had a good time.
【答案】concert
【解析】句意：我的家人去听了一场音乐会，玩得很开心。“音乐会”是名词concert，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填concert。
15．Susan ________ (接受) my invitation to have dinner with my family just now.
【答案】accepted
【详解】句意：Susan刚刚接受了我的邀请和我的家人一起吃晚餐。“接受”accept，由just now可知句子时态用一般过去时，accept的过去式为accepted，故答案填accepted。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2023内蒙古包头)48. To many Chinese people, the process of ______ the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)
【答案】preparing
【解析】句意：对许多中国人来说，一起准备年夜饭的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。prepare“准备”，动词，介词of后应用动名词形式。故填preparing。
2．(2021辽宁大连)46．Don't be _________ if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【解析】句意：如果他能通过考试，不要感到惊讶。他比以前更努力学习了。surprise使惊讶，是动词，位于系动词be后，作表语，用形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
3．“I really don’t know what has happened.” ________ Tiffany sadly. (reply)
【答案】replied
【详解】句意：蒂芙尼悲伤地回答：“我真不知道发生了什么事。”根据语境可知，此句时态宜用一般过去时，reply的过去式replied。故填replied。
4．We can’t live ________ (with) water or air.
【答案】without
【详解】句意：没有水和空气我们不能生存。根据“We can’t live...water or air.”可知，没有水和空气是不能生存的，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。
5．Linda plans ________(invite) John to her birthday party.
【答案】to invite
【详解】句意：琳达计划邀请约翰来她的生日派对。句中谓语动词为plans，其后应使用to do不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。故填to invite。
Are you free _________（come）to my place on Saturday
【答案】to come
【详解】句意：星期六你有空来我家吗 come v.来。固定句型：be free to do sth.“有空做某事”，故填to come。
7．Thanks for _________（tell）us the good news.
【答案】telling
【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我们这个好消息。
thanks for doing sth.表示因做某事而感谢某人。tell表示告诉。根据题意，故填telling 。
8．(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)41．The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.
【答案】hearing
【解析】句意：这位担忧的妈妈期待收到她女儿的来信。
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语，动名词作宾语，hear变成hearing，故答案是hearing。
9．(2021黑龙江大庆)55．I accepted an ________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
【答案】invitation
【解析】句意：我接受了朋友的聚会邀请。不定冠词an后接名词的单数形式，invite是动词，名词是invitation，故填invitation。
10．I'd love _________（go）to the movies with you.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意：我想和你一起去看电影。
would love to do sth.表示愿意去做某事。go to the movies表示去看电影。根据句意，故填to go。
11．He often goes bike________(ride) on Tuesday.
【答案】riding
【详解】句意：星期二他经常骑自行车。go bike riding骑自行车，类似的用法有go swimming/fishing等，故答案为riding。
12．You shouldn't refuse _________（help）others.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意：你不应该拒绝帮助其他人。
refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故此处为to help。
13．—Where would you like ______ (go) on vacation
—I’d love to go somewhere relaxing.
【答案】to go
【详解】Would like to do sth（愿意去做某事）。故答案为to go。
14．We want to have a surprise party for our mother without _________（tell）her.
【答案】telling
【详解】句意：我们想没有告诉母亲，给她举行一个惊喜聚会。
without“无；没有”，为介词，其后接动词时，用动词-ing形式，故填telling。
15．I would like to invite all of you to the _____________（open）of our library.
【答案】opening
【详解】句意：我想要邀请你们都去参加我们图书馆的开幕式。
the +名词+of表示“…….的……”，用open的动名词，故此处为opening。
四、根据首字母填空
1．(2024四川眉山)42. —Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
I’d love to. Thank you for i________ me.
【答案】(i)nviting
【解析】句意：——这个星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我愿意去。谢谢你邀请我。根据首字母及“Could you please come to my birthday party”可知，此处指感谢对方邀请自己去参加生日聚会。invite“邀请”，动词。Thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(i)nviting。
2．(2024山东日照)31. Tina c_______ the last bus and got home safe and sound.
【答案】(c)aught
【解析】蒂娜赶上了末班车，平安到家了。根据“the last bus”可知，此处指的赶上末班车，catch“赶上”符合语境，结合“and got home safe and sound.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(c)aught。
3．(2024四川宜宾)36. I am looking f________ to hearing from you.
【答案】(f)orward
【解析】句意：我期待着你的消息。look forward to“期待”，固定短语，故填(f)orward。
4．I called my friend Lily yesterday, but she didn’t give me a r________.
【答案】(r)eply
【详解】句意：我昨天打电话给我的朋友莉莉，但她没有给我答复。根据“I called my friend Lily yesterday”可知，打电话给朋友，朋友没有回复，reply“回复”，名词。故填(r)eply。
5．I gave Tony a gift and he a________ it happily.
【答案】(a)ccepted
【详解】句意：我送给托尼一份礼物，他高兴地接受了。根据“I gave Tony a gift”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示托尼开心地“接受”；accept“接受”，根据前文“gave”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填(a)ccepted。
6．(2024山东日照)34. When given something you don’t want to eat, just r politely.
【答案】(r)efuse
【解析】当你被给到一些你不想吃的东西时，只需礼貌地拒绝。根据首字母提示及“When given something you don’t want to eat, just r...politely.”可知，空格处应填入动词“拒绝”，其英文为refuse，结合句意可知，本句是表达建议的祈使句，故空处需动词原形。故填(r)efuse。
7．(2016广西来宾)93. Kim i ________ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.
【答案】invited
【解析】句意：去年金邀请我和他一起去西藏度寒假。根据题干，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“邀请”，英文表达是invite，动词，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”；再由last year可知句子时态用一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited，故填invited。
8．(2019山东日照)46. Man can’t live w______ water.
【答案】 without
【解析】句意：没有水，人就活不下去。
without意思是“没有”，根据句意，故填without。
9．(2019广州)52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_____.
【答案】exam
【解析】句意：David学习很努力，我确信他能通过英语考试。根据句意David studies hard…he can pass…“他能通过…”以及首字母可知，这里表示“通过考试”，故应填exam，是一个名词。
10．(2023四川德阳)43. We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops.
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We don’t have umbrellas.”可知没有雨伞，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故选until。
五、完成句子
1．（2024重庆B）72. 我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句）
We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves.
【答案】 ①. look ②. after
【详解】look after“照顾”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故填look；after。
2．（2023辽宁鞍山）75．丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。
Lisa’s mom doesn’t allow her to _____ ______ at night.
【答案】hang out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hang out表示“闲逛”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填hang out。
3．我不得不帮我妈妈打扫客厅。
I ________ ________ ________ my mother clean the living room.
【答案】 have to help
【详解】have to表示“不得不”，用作情态动词；help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。本句陈述事实用一般现在时，I是第一人称，have用原形；情态动词后接动词原形，故填have；to；help。
4．（2017广东广州）昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。Last night I ________ ________ to bed ________my parents got home.
【答案】 didn't go，until
【详解】根据题干Last night I___to bed____my parents got home．可知需要翻译的部分是"直到…才"，英语表达形式是not…until；go to bed睡觉，Last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，且是否定句，在主语I后添加助动词did，后接not，即didn't，在接动词原形go．故答案为didn't go，until
5．（2022辽宁鞍山）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m ______________________________ going to senior high school in two months.
【答案】looking forward to
【详解】固定短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”。根据句意结合空前be动词am，可知此处应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填looking forward to。
6．（2020广东广州）59．学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stories with the world.
【答案】so that
【详解】根据“以便”可知此处是目的状语，用so that 引导目的状语从句。故答案为so that。
7．（2017山东济南）生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的希望，做最坏的准备。
Life if full of challenges. We should hope for the best and __________ _________ the worst.
【答案】 prepare for
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“做……准备”的表达，用prepare for表示；and前后连接的动词词性应保持一致，由hope可知，空处用动词原形。故填prepare；for。
8．（2021辽宁朝阳）我正期待着收到你的来信。
I’m looking forward ________ you.
【答案】to hearing from
【详解】look forward to doing sth期待做某事，使用动名词作宾语；hear from收到某人的来信。故填to hearing from。
9．你好，我是吉娜。很高兴认识你。
Hello, ________ Gina. ________ to ________ you.
【答案】 I’m Nice/Glad meet
【详解】我是I am，可缩写为I’m；很高兴认识你Nice/Glad to meet you。故填I’m；Nice/Glad；meet。
10．（2021湖北咸宁）我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。（ turn）
We should learn how to others' invitation politely.
【答案】turn down
【解答】turn down 拒绝；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故答案是turn down
六、短文综合填空
Six years ago, I learned an important life lesson in the back of a New York City taxi.
One day, I called a taxi and we headed for one of the largest and 1 (busy) blocks in the city. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when suddenly 2 black car jumped out of a parking lot right in front of us.
My driver quickly 3 (stop) his car and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car turned his head around and started shouting at us!
I was quite angry. 4 , my driver just smiled and waved (挥手) at the guy. I mean, in a 5 (real) friendly way. So I asked, “Why did you just do that This guy almost hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”
He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around and are filled 6 rubbish – all kinds of bad feelings. As the rubbish adds up, they need a place 7 (drop) it off and sometimes they’ll dump (倾倒) it on you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take 8 (they) rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the street.
Since then I have started to see rubbish trucks in different 9 (place). I see the load (负载) they’re carrying. I see them coming to dump it. And I still remember 10 the taxi driver told me. I don’t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
【答案】
1．busiest 2．a 3．stopped 4．However 5．really 6．with 7．to drop 8．their 9．places 10．what
【导语】本文通过对作者一次坐出租车的经历分享，告诉我们面对情绪消极的人，你只需要微笑，向他们挥手，祝他们好运并继续做自己的事情。
1．句意：有一天，我叫了一辆出租车，我们前往城里最大、最繁忙的街区之一。根据“the largest”可知此空也需要使用最高级busiest。故填busiest。
2．句意：我们正在正确的车道上行驶，突然一辆黑色轿车从停车场跳了出来，就在我们前面。black是以辅音音素开头的单词，此空需用不定冠词a表泛指“一辆”。故填a。
3．句意：我的司机急忙停车，差一点就撞上了另一辆车。故事发生在过去，此处stop用过去式。故填stopped。
4．句意：然而，我的司机只是微笑着向那个家伙挥手。根据“I was quite angry”以及“my driver just smiled and waved (挥手) at the guy”可知此处表转折，用however“然而”，故填However。
5．句意：我是说，以一种真正友好的方式。此空需用副词really修饰形容词friendly。故填really。
6．句意：他们到处跑，充满了垃圾——各种不好的感觉。短语：be filled with“充满”，故填with。
7．句意：随着垃圾的堆积，他们需要一个地方把垃圾倒掉，有时他们会把垃圾倒在你身上。此空用不定式to drop表目的，故填to drop。
8．句意：不要拿他们的垃圾以及传播给工作中、家里或街上的其他人。此空需要形容词性物主代词their修饰名词rubbish。故填their。
9．句意：从那时起，我开始在不同的地方看到垃圾车。place“地方”，可数名词，此处需要复数形式。故填places。
10．句意：我还记得出租车司机对我说的话。此空需引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，用what。故填what。(共30张PPT)
2024人教版八年级英语上册第九单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024四川泸州)2. You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.
A. until B. if C. since D. as
2．（2022广西贵港）— Julie, why did you ________ the job
— Because I found a better one.
A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through
3．(2023湖南株洲)10．My parents are happy that I often ________ my little sister at home.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
4．（2012江苏苏州）— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other
5．（2020湖南郴州）We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．even though C．as soon as
6．—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon
—_________, but my mother is ill.
A．I don’t care B．It’s very nice of you
C．Of course not D．My pleasure
7．—My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home.
—______.
A．Thank you B．Oh, I don’t know
C．Bad luck D．I’m sorry to hear that
8．I'm very busy these days. Last week I ______the driving test. Now I'm ______take part in the coming sports meeting.
A．prepared；preparing B．prepared for；preparing
C．prepared for；preparing to D．prepared；preparing to
9．（2022四川广元）—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A．Yes, I would B．I’m afraid not
C．Never mind D．I’d love to
10．（2018贵州安顺）My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．
A．too much；too many B．too many；too much
C．much too；too much D．too much；much too
11．—Will you go shopping with me
—________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A．Certainly. B．Why not
C．Well, I’m not sure. D．That’ll be great!
12．（2019湖北孝感）— I had a good time in the study trip last week.
— ________
A．With pleasure. B．Thank you.
C．OK! D．I'm glad to hear that.
13．Would you like ________ to my home town I am looking forward ________ your visit.
A．coming; to B．coming; with
C．to come; to D．to come; with
14．—Can I take the book out of the reading room
—No, you ________. You ________ read it here. It’s the rule.
A．can; must B．don’t have to; must
C．can’t; have to D．mustn’t; can
15．（2022贵州黔东南州）—Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A．for, without B．to; without
C．for, with D．to; with
16．She left here quietly without _______ goodbye to us.
A．say B．says C．said D．saying
17．It’s wrong ________ you ________ your parents’ advice.
A．for；don’t accept B．of；not to accept
C．for；not accept D．of；not accepting
18．（2022广西贵港）—Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina
—________. Catch you at 9:00 am.
A．Sure, I’d love to B．Lucky you
C．Yes, please D．Have a good time
19．（2017贵州黔西）—Must I leave now It's still raining hard outside.
—No, you ________. You can wait till the rain stops.
A．don't have to B．couldn't
C．can't D．shouldn't
20．（2022贵州黔西南州）Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024山东日照)39. Parents play an important role in________ (准备) their children for school.
2．Jim ________ (印刷) a beautiful picture on his T-shirt last night.
3．It’s strange that he left the party ________ (没有) saying goodbye to us.
4．(2017山东日照)67. I’m sure if you ask her for help, Alice won’t ________(拒绝).
5．How should people reply to this ________ (邀请)
preparing
printed
without
refuse
invitation
6．(2016湖北荆门)80．（1分）The headmaster_______（回答）to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday．
7．Mary always looks very ________（高兴的）at school.
8．(2022广西柳州)50．The school _____（日历）tells us the date of the school-leavers’ party.
9．You will feel ________ (难过的) when you are old if you don’t learn something useful.
10．(2023浙江宁波)44. Don’t trouble trouble ________ (直到) trouble troubles you.
replied
happy/
glad
calendar
sad
until/till
11．(2020山东日照)53．There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just ________ (赶上) it.
12We were ________ (惊讶的) to see so many people at the party.
13．Kate ran out of her bedroom without ________ (回复) to me. What was wrong with her
14．(2023山东日照)36. My family went to a_________ （音乐会）and had a good time.
15．Susan ________ (接受) my invitation to have dinner with my family just now.
catch
surprised
replying
concert
accepted
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2023内蒙古包头)48. To many Chinese people, the process of ______ the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)
2．(2021辽宁大连)46．Don't be _________ if he can pass the exam. He works harder than before. (surprise)
3．“I really don’t know what has happened.” ________ Tiffany sadly. (reply)
4．We can’t live ________ (with) water or air.
5．Linda plans ________(invite) John to her birthday party.
preparing
surprised
replied
without
to invite
6.Are you free _________（come）to my place on Saturday
7．Thanks for _________（tell）us the good news.
8．(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)41．The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter.
9．(2021黑龙江大庆)55．I accepted an ________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
10．I'd love _________（go）to the movies with you.
to come
telling
hearing
invitation
to go
11．He often goes bike________(ride) on Tuesday.
12．You shouldn't refuse _________（help）others.
13．—Where would you like ______ (go) on vacation
—I’d love to go somewhere relaxing.
14．We want to have a surprise party for our mother without _________（tell）her.
15．I would like to invite all of you to the _____________（open）of our library.
riding
to help
to go
telling
opening
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川眉山)42. —Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
I’d love to. Thank you for i________ me.
2．(2024山东日照)31. Tina c_______ the last bus and got home safe and sound.
3．(2024四川宜宾)36. I am looking f________ to hearing from you.
4．I called my friend Lily yesterday, but she didn’t give me a r________.
5．I gave Tony a gift and he a________ it happily.
nviting
aught
orward
eply
ccepted
6．(2024山东日照)34. When given something you don’t want to eat, just r______ politely.
7．(2016广西来宾)93. Kim i ________ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.
8．(2019山东日照)46. Man can’t live w______ water.
9．(2019广州)52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_____.
10．(2023四川德阳)43. We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u______ the rain stops.
efuse
nvited
ithout
xam
ntil
五、完成句子
1．（2024重庆B）72. 我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句）
We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves.
2．（2023辽宁鞍山）75．丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。
Lisa’s mom doesn’t allow her to _____ ______ at night.
3．我不得不帮我妈妈打扫客厅。
I ________ ________ ________ my mother clean the living room.
4．（2017广东广州）昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。Last night I ________ ________ to bed ________my parents got home.
5．（2022辽宁鞍山）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m ______________________ going to senior high school in two months.
look after
hang out
have to help
didn't go
looking forward to
until
6．（2020广东广州）59．学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well_________ ________we can share Chinese stories with the world.
7．（2017山东济南）生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的希望，做最坏的准备。
Life if full of challenges. We should hope for the best and __________ _________ the worst.
8．（2021辽宁朝阳）我正期待着收到你的来信。
I’m looking forward _________________ you.
9．你好，我是吉娜。很高兴认识你。
Hello, ________ Gina. ___________ to ________ you.
10．（2021湖北咸宁）我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。（ turn）
We should learn how to _____________ others' invitation politely.
so that
prepare for
to hearing from
I’m Nice/Glad meet
turn down
六、语法填空
Six years ago, I learned an important life lesson in the back of a New York City taxi.
One day, I called a taxi and we headed for one of the largest and 1 (busy) blocks in the city. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when suddenly 2 black car jumped out of a parking lot right in front of us.
My driver quickly 3 (stop) his car and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car turned his head around and started shouting at us!
I was quite angry. ______ 4 , my driver just smiled and waved (挥手) at the guy. I mean, in a 5 (real) friendly way. So I asked, “Why did you just do that This guy almost hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”
a
busiest
stopped
However
really
He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around and are filled 6 rubbish – all kinds of bad feelings. As the rubbish adds up, they need a place 7 (drop) it off and sometimes they’ll dump (倾倒) it on you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take 8 (they) rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the street.
Since then I have started to see rubbish trucks in different 9 (place). I see the load (负载) they’re carrying. I see them coming to dump it. And I still remember 10 the taxi driver told me. I don’t make it a personal thing; I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
with
to drop
their
places
what
Thank you!
