2024人教版八年级英语上册第八单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024黑龙江绥化)8. “Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A. does B. did C. do
2．（2022广西贵港）— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
3．（2018湖北黄冈）-- I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
-- We only have some _______ in the fridge.
A．oranges B．ice-cream C．juice D．cheese
4．After ________ the hot water into the tea cup, he then ________ some sugar.
A．adds; pours B．pouring; added C．pours; adds D．adding; poured
5．(2024福建)8. After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
6．—May I help you, dear
—Yes, Mom. I don’t know _________ fruit salad. Maybe you can teach me.
A．what to make B．how to make C．when to make D．which to make
7．（2020四川广元）Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn't like eating________.
A．breads B．vegetables C．chickens
8．(2023湖南湘西)10．________ swim on your way home. It’s really dangerous.
A．Shouldn’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t
9．(2023新疆)10. Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A. central B. traditional C. musical D. national
10．Different people have different hobbies. ________ like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.
A．Some; the other B．Some; others C．Some; another D．One; the other
11．Please add a little salt _______ the meat,then add a spoon of salt ______ the soup.
A．to；to B．to；on C．on； on D．on, to
12．(2024吉林长春)4. —Mom, could I ______ the TV I want to watch the news about space.
—Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
13．We must cut ______ the tomatoes and put them _______ the blender.
A．off;in B．up;into C．down;into D．over;in
14．—Ruth, let’s prepare ________ the women’s football game now.
—Good idea! And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help.
A．on B．with C．for D．from
15．（2022湖南湘西）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
16．(2023辽宁盘锦)9. —Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far
17．（2018山东东营）-- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！
-- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.
A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional
18．（2016内蒙古呼和浩特）-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
19．Alex often ________ the fridge ________ all kinds of food and drinks.
A．fills; with B．fill; of C．fulls; with D．fulls; of
20．In ________, the weather starts to get warm.
A．summer B．winter C．spring D．autumn
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．(2024四川广安)50. The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown in ________ (秋天).
2．(2021广西河池)52．When they ________（最终）arrived at the hotel, it was midnight.
3．(2020江苏苏州)42．Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.
4．(2022广西桂林)53．Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese ________ (传统的) festival.
5．(2019江苏宿迁)49. The school will hold many activities to _____________(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday.
6．Kate had some bread and ________（奶酪） this morning.
7．(2020四川广安)45．We Chinese should ________ (摇晃) hands when we meet visitors.
8．(2016广西贵港)5. Could you help me ________ (倒出)some orange juice into the glass
9．(2016江苏苏州)6. Early this morning I was busy _______ (挖)in the garden to plant trees.
10．— What can I do for you
—Please give me a cup of tea with___________ (蜂蜜).
11．________ ________ (多少) students are there in your class
12．How much_______ (食糖)should I add to get the soup the best taste
13．Please ________ (切) the cake with the knife.
14．You can see some cheese on the_______ (盘子). It's for my sister.
15．The_________ (温度）is so high. Don't go out until 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2022山东临沂)28．It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the _______ way. （tradition）
2．(2023江苏南通)49. We were (at last) in agreement yesterday. So, we’ll go to Xi’an for a study trip.
3．(2023甘肃武威（天水）)73. You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
4．He is __________ (peel) an apple in the dining hall.
5．Could you please tell me how ______ an apple shake (make)
6．He ________ (shake) his head to tell me that he disagreed.
7．The secondary school in the USA usually ________ (cover) seven years, grades six to twelve.
8．Let's ___________ (celebrate) Thanksgiving Day with our new friends!
9．You should get up early and do some ________ (exercise) to stay healthy.
10．__________ (not play) computer games, Mike.
11．______________ (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up.
12．Betty, ________ (take) a walk with me.
13．There are some __________ (sandwich) on the table.
14．Don't forget _________（turn）off the light when you leave the room.
15．Are they from ________ (English)
四、根据首字母填空
1．(2024江苏苏州)36. Tiger Hill c______ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
2．You may have a fever. Let me take your t______.
3．(2023江苏苏州)35. The whole town is c__________ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
4．Don’t p________ waste things into the river and it will make it dirty.
5．(2023山东日照)34. Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
6．Eating too much s_________ isn't good for your teeth（牙齿）.
7．(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)55．The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.
8．A_________ is the third season of a year.
9．You should cook the turkey at a high t_______.
(2021山东济宁)8．（1分）Zongzi is a kind of t_______ Chinese food.We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.
五、完成句子
1．（2024天津）50. 哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry __________ __________ his computer and checked his email.
2．（2021湖北十堰）今年七月，我们将庆祝中国共产党建党100周年。
We _____________________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China this July.
3．（2017重庆A卷）我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐，英语和历史。(完成译句)
I am interested in many subjects _________ ________ music, English and history.
4．评书是我奶奶最喜爱的。它是中国最传统的艺术形式之一。
Pingshu is my grandma’s favourite. It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional art forms in China.
5．（2023内蒙古通辽）44．你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should the cup 70% full the tea.
6．（2019辽宁本溪）62. 每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。
_________________________________________________________
7．（2019甘肃兰州）首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。
First cut up the carrot, and then ____ it ____ the blender.
8．我们应当对父母给予的一切表示感谢。
We should _________ _________ for everything that our parents give us.
9．（2021甘肃武威（天水））93．别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。
________ ________ to check carefully after writing the composition.
10．玻璃杯里有多少酸奶？
_______ _______ yogurt is there in the glass
六、短文综合填空
Hangzhou, together with five other ____1____ (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games ____2____ Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou ____3____ (use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much ____4____ (wide) roads and lighter traffic.
“The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close ____5____ (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal ____6____ (open) and close.
Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start ____7____ (run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in ____8____ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感 器), the buses know ____9____ to take athletes to right places and where to stop.
____10____, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客).
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．(2024黑龙江绥化)8. “Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A. does B. did C. do
【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。
2．（2022广西贵港）— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。
3．（2018湖北黄冈）-- I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
-- We only have some _______ in the fridge.
A．oranges B．ice-cream C．juice D．cheese
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。——我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。oranges桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。根据I'd like something to drink可知此处表示要些喝的东西，故用juice“果汁”。故选C。
4．After ________ the hot water into the tea cup, he then ________ some sugar.
A．adds; pours B．pouring; added C．pours; adds D．adding; poured
【答案】B
【详解】句意：往茶杯里倒入热水后，他加了些糖。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。pour倒；add增加。根据“after”可知，第一空填动名词doing 的形式，作after的宾语，可排除AC选项。空一表示倒入热水，固定短语pour sth. into“将某物倒入”；空二表示加糖，用add。故选B。
5．(2024福建)8. After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
【答案】B
【解析】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。
考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“After a two-hour discussion, they ... came to an agreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。
6．—May I help you, dear
—Yes, Mom. I don’t know _________ fruit salad. Maybe you can teach me.
A．what to make B．how to make C．when to make D．which to make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我能为你做点什么吗？——是的，妈妈。我不知道如何制作水果沙拉。或许你能教教我。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what to make制作什么；how to make如何制作；when to make何时制作；which to make制作哪一个。根据后文“Maybe you can teach me.”可推测出不知道怎么做，“如何，怎样”how。故选B。
7．（2020四川广元）Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn't like eating________.
A．breads B．vegetables C．chickens
【答案】B
【详解】句意:桑迪真的很喜欢吃肉，但是她不喜欢吃蔬菜。
考查名词。bread面包，不可数名词，不加s。vegetables蔬菜，可数名词，通常用复数形式。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；chicken如果加s变复数，表达的意思是“小鸡”。根据“likes eating meat, but she doesn't like”后面句子是转折，表达“喜欢吃肉但是不喜欢吃蔬菜”。故选B。
8．(2023湖南湘西)10．________ swim on your way home. It’s really dangerous.
A．Shouldn’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：回家的路上不要游泳。这真的很危险。考查祈使句的否定形式。句子是祈使句，其否定形式为Don’t+动词原形。故选B。
9．(2023新疆)10. Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A. central B. traditional C. musical D. national
【答案】B
【解析】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，已有3000多年的历史。考查形容词辨析。central中央的；traditional传统的；musical音乐的；national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知，四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。
10．Different people have different hobbies. ________ like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.
A．Some; the other B．Some; others C．Some; another D．One; the other
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。有些人喜欢读书，有些人喜欢画画。
考查代词辨析。some…others一些……其他的……；one…the other一个……另一个……（两者之间）。根据“Different people have different hobbies.”可知，此处不是指两者之间，所以排除D选项，some...others是固定搭配，故选B。
11．Please add a little salt _______ the meat,then add a spoon of salt ______ the soup.
A．to；to B．to；on C．on； on D．on, to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：请在肉上加一些盐，然后在汤里加一勺盐。add……to…….“往……里，加入…….”，add…on…“往……上加…..”。第一空表示往肉上面加盐，故用on。第二空表示往汤里加盐，故用介词to。故选D。
12．(2024吉林长春)4. —Mom, could I ______ the TV I want to watch the news about space.
—Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，打开电视看新闻，故选A。
13．We must cut ______ the tomatoes and put them _______ the blender.
A．off;in B．up;into C．down;into D．over;in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们必须把西红柿切碎，然后把它们放进搅拌器。cut off切断，cut up切碎，cut down砍下，cut over割伤。put in驶进，put into放进去。结合句意，把西红柿放进搅拌器之前，应把它们切碎，故用cut up。故选B。
14．—Ruth, let’s prepare ________ the women’s football game now.
—Good idea! And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help.
A．on B．with C．for D．from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露丝，现在我们为女子足球比赛做准备吧。——好主意！并且我们可以叫珍妮和埃米来帮忙。
考查介词辨析。on在……上； with和……一起；for为了；from从……起。根据“And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help.”可推断，此处表达为女足比赛做准备，prepare for意为“为……做准备”，故选C。
15．（2022湖南湘西）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。
考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
16．(2023辽宁盘锦)9. —Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far
【答案】A
【解析】句意: ——早上好，女士！你想要多少牛肉？——两公斤。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱，多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how many多少，询问可数名词复数的数量；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“Two kilos”和“beef”可知此处询问不可数名词beef的数量，用how much。故选A.
17．（2018山东东营）-- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！
-- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.
A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看，这个剪纸多么精美啊！——的确如此。剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。A. common普通的；B. modern现在的；C. important重要的；D. traditional传统的。剪纸艺术是最古老的中国民间艺术之一。故答案选D。
18．（2016内蒙古呼和浩特）-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。
19．Alex often ________ the fridge ________ all kinds of food and drinks.
A．fills; with B．fill; of C．fulls; with D．fulls; of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Alex经常用各种各样的食物和饮品装满冰箱。
考查fill和full的辨析。fill“填满”，动词。full“满的”，形容词。此处应填谓语动词，fill...with...“用……装满……”，而主语Alex为第三人称单数，故选A。
20．In ________, the weather starts to get warm.
A．summer B．winter C．spring D．autumn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在春天，天气开始变暖。
考查名词辨析。summer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天。根据“the weather starts to get warm”此处讲天气变暖应是春天。故选C。
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．(2024四川广安)50. The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown in ________ (秋天).
【答案】autumn/fall
【解析】句意：秋天，绿色的叶子开始变成金黄色，然后变成褐色。名词autumn或fall都表示“秋天”。故填autumn/fall。
2．(2021广西河池)52．When they ________（最终）arrived at the hotel, it was midnight.
【答案】finally
【解析】句意：当他们最终到达旅馆时，已经是半夜了。根据中文提示，finally表示“最终”，副词修饰动词arrived，故填finally。
3．(2020江苏苏州)42．Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.
【答案】mixes
【解析】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶和茶混合在一起。
“混合”译为“mix”。so that引导的目的状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句根据需要选择合适的时态，结合句意可知要用一般现在时；主语""the milk”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故答案为mixes。
4．(2022广西桂林)53．Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese ________ (传统的) festival.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：端午节是中国的传统节日。traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语修饰festival，故填traditional。
5．(2019江苏宿迁)49. The school will hold many activities to _____________(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday.
【答案】 celebrate
【解析】句意：学校将举办许多活动来庆祝我们国家的70岁生日。本句用不定式表目的，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填celebrate。
6．Kate had some bread and ________（奶酪） this morning.
【答案】cheese
【详解】句意：今天早上凯特吃了一些面包和奶酪。cheese奶酪，是不可数名词，因此没有复数形式，故填cheese。
7．(2020四川广安)45．We Chinese should ________ (摇晃) hands when we meet visitors.
【答案】shake
【解析】句意：我们中国人在会见客人时应该握手。根据中文提示，shake“摇晃”，shake hands“握手”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填shake。
8．(2016广西贵港)5. Could you help me ________ (倒出)some orange juice into the glass
【答案】pour
【解析】句意：你能帮我往玻璃杯里倒些橙汁吗？help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，“倒出”的英文表达是pour,故答案为pour。
9．(2016江苏苏州)6. Early this morning I was busy _______ (挖)in the garden to plant trees.
【答案】digging
【解析】43．句意：今天早晨我忙着在花园里挖坑种树。挖，digging。
10．— What can I do for you
—Please give me a cup of tea with___________ (蜂蜜).
【答案】honey
【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么 ——请给我一杯加蜂蜜的茶
蜂蜜：honey。根据句子结构，此处缺名词，结合所给中文，此处是honey，蜂蜜是不可数名词，故答案为honey。
11．________ ________ (多少) students are there in your class
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意：你们班有多少学生？students为可数名词复数形式，提问复数名词的数量应用“how many”，大写句首字母。故填How；many。
12．How much_______ (食糖)should I add to get the soup the best taste
【答案】sugar
【详解】句意：我应该加多少糖让这个汤更加美味？
根据空前how much可知，空处用不可数名词。sugar糖，不可数名词，故答案为sugar。
13．Please ________ (切) the cake with the knife.
【答案】cut
【详解】句意：请用刀切蛋糕。该句为祈使句，需用动词原形，根据汉语提示，cut“切”符合。故填cut。
14．You can see some cheese on the_______ (盘子). It's for my sister.
【答案】plate
【详解】句意：你可以看到盘子里有一些奶酪，这是给我的妹妹的。
根据空前the可知，空处用名词形式。plate盘子，且用单数，故答案为plate。
15．The_________ (温度）is so high. Don't go out until 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
【答案】temperature
【详解】句意：温度这么高。下午五点以前不要出去。
温度：temperature。根据句子结构，此处缺名词，结合所给中文，此处是temperature，故答案为temperature。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2022山东临沂)28．It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the _______ way. （tradition）
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：打印这座3D房子大约需要120个小时，而用传统方式建造一座房子通常需要一到两年。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词way，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
2．(2023江苏南通)49. We were (at last) in agreement yesterday. So, we’ll go to Xi’an for a study trip.
【答案】finally
【解析】句意：我们昨天终于达成了协议。所以，我们将去西安学习旅行。at last表示“终于，最后”，应用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。
3．(2023甘肃武威（天水）)73. You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
【答案】to shake
【解析】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。故填to shake。
4．He is __________ (peel) an apple in the dining hall.
【答案】peeling
【详解】句意：他在餐厅里削苹果。根据“is”可知此句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填peeling。
5．Could you please tell me how ______ an apple shake (make)
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么做苹果奶昔吗？分析句子可知，此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构”，“how to make…”在句子中作宾语。故填to make。
6．He ________ (shake) his head to tell me that he disagreed.
【答案】shook
【详解】句意：他摇了摇头，告诉我他不同意。根据“disagreed”可知用一般过去时，shake的过去式shook。故填shook。
7．The secondary school in the USA usually ________ (cover) seven years, grades six to twelve.
【答案】covers
【详解】句意：美国的中学通常为期七年，从六年级到十二年级。cover“包括、涉及”，动词；根据“usually”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“a secondary school”，谓语动词为三单形式covers。故填covers。
8．Let's ___________ (celebrate) Thanksgiving Day with our new friends!
【答案】celebrate
【详解】句意：——让我们和新朋友一起庆祝感恩节吧。let sb do sth让某人做某事，故此处用动词原形，故为celebrate。
9．You should get up early and do some ________ (exercise) to stay healthy.
【答案】exercise
【详解】句意：你应该早起，做一些锻炼来保持健康。根据“to stay healthy”可知，此处是作锻炼来保持健康。exercise“锻炼，运动”，是不可数名词，故填exercise。
10．__________ (not play) computer games, Mike.
【答案】Don’t play
【详解】句意：不要玩电脑游戏，迈克。
根据句意是命令迈克不要玩电脑游戏，此句是祈使句，所以用don’t开头，位于句首，首字母用大写。根据所给单词，故答案为Don’t play。
11．______________ (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up.
【答案】First
【详解】句意：首先，给梨削皮，然后把它们切碎。one一，基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示做某事的步骤，意为“首先”，应用序数词first。故填First。
12．Betty, ________ (take) a walk with me.
【答案】take
【详解】句意：贝蒂，跟我一起散步。根据“Betty…a walk with me.”可知，本句是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填take。
13．There are some __________ (sandwich) on the table.
【答案】sandwiches
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些三明治。sandwich名词，三明治；sandwiches名词复数。some+可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填：sandwiches。
14．Don't forget _________（turn）off the light when you leave the room.
【答案】to turn
【详解】句意：当你离开房间时不要忘记关灯。
forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，指事情还没做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，表示事情已经做过。本句为否定形式的祈使句，由此可知事情还没做，故填to turn。
15．Are they from ________ (English)
【答案】England
【详解】句意：他们来自英国吗？be from...“来自……”，来自某个国家，English“英国的”，England“英国”，是专有名词，故填England。
四、根据首字母填空
1．(2024江苏苏州)36. Tiger Hill c______ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
【答案】(c)overs
【解析】句意：虎山占地约14100平方米，高36米。根据首字母及“an area of about 14, 100 square metres”可知，此处指虎丘山的占地面积。cover“覆盖”，动词，cover an area of“占地多少”。句子陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(c)overs。
2．You may have a fever. Let me take your t______.
【答案】temperature
【详解】句意：你可能发烧了。让我量一下你的体温。根据“You may have a fever”可知，发烧了要量体温，take one's temperature“量体温”，故填temperature。
3．(2023江苏苏州)35. The whole town is c__________ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
【答案】(c)elebrating
【解析】句意：全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据“the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.”结合首字母可知，是指举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时，故填(c)elebrating。
4．Don’t p________ waste things into the river and it will make it dirty.
【答案】(p)our
【详解】句意：不要把废物倒进河里，这会使河水变脏。根据“waste things into the river ”结合首字母可知，此处指的是把废物倒入河里，pour“倾倒”，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填(p)our。
5．(2023山东日照)34. Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
【答案】(s)erved
【解析】句意：酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfast is s...between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.”可知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服务，(给某人)提供”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(s)erved。
6．Eating too much s_________ isn't good for your teeth（牙齿）.
【答案】sugar
【详解】句意：吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿不好。
由所填单词首字母s及isn't good for your teeth（对你的牙齿不好）可知此处应填sugar（糖），much修饰不可数名词，sugar是不可数名词，故填sugar。
7．(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)55．The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.
【答案】finally
【解析】句意：研究小组一遍又一遍地讨论这个问题，他们最终想到了这个问题的解决办法。
动词worked it out用副词修饰，根据首字母提示可知此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。
8．A_________ is the third season of a year.
【答案】Autumn
【详解】句意：秋季是一年中的第三个季节。
根据the third season of a year.及季节常识，可知第三个季节是秋季，autumn秋季，故填Autumn。
9．You should cook the turkey at a high t_______.
【答案】temperature
【详解】句意：你应该以一个高温来烹饪火鸡。
根据空前high可知，空处用名词形式。根据空前t以及句意可知，译为“高温烹饪”。 temperature温度。故答案为temperature。
(2021山东济宁)8．（1分）Zongzi is a kind of t_______ Chinese food.We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：粽子是一种传统的中国食物。我们在端午节吃粽子。
根据句意""粽子是一种______中国食物。我们在端午节吃粽子""，由空后的名词短语Chinese food，结合首字母t可推出此处用形容词traditional，表示""传统的""。故答案为 traditional。
五、完成句子
1．（2024天津）50. 哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry __________ __________ his computer and checked his email.
【答案】 ①. turned ②. on
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语turn on“打开”。根据“checked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填turned；on。
2．（2021湖北十堰）今年七月，我们将庆祝中国共产党建党100周年。
We _____________________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China this July.
【答案】will celebrate/are going to celebrate
【详解】庆祝celebrate，根据题干“今年七月”可知，时态是一般将来时，可用will do/be going to do表示，主语是we，be动词用are。故填will celebrate/are going to celebrate。
3．（2017重庆A卷）我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐，英语和历史。(完成译句)
I am interested in many subjects _________ ________ music, English and history.
【答案】 such as
【详解】短语such as，意为“例如”，后直接跟列举的多个事例；for example“例如”，常放在句首，与后面的句子用逗号隔开。故填：such as。
4．评书是我奶奶最喜爱的。它是中国最传统的艺术形式之一。
Pingshu is my grandma’s favourite. It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional art forms in China.
【答案】 one of the most
【详解】根据题意可知填写“最……之一”，即one of the +形容词最高级...；此处traditional作为多音节词，最高级前加most。故填one；of；the；most。
5．（2023内蒙古通辽）44．你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should the cup 70% full the tea.
【答案】 fill with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满……”，should是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填fill；with。
6．（2019辽宁本溪）62. 每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】 Don't forget to give your parents a smile every day
【详解】根据句意“每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。”可知，本题考查否定祈使句，其构成为：Don't+动词原形；每天every day；forget to do sth忘记做某事；give your parents a smile给你的父母一个微笑；故答案为：Don't forget to give your parents a smile every day。
7．（2019甘肃兰州）首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。
First cut up the carrot, and then ____ it ____ the blender.
【答案】 (1). put (2). into
【详解】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“把……放入……内”的翻译。把……放入……内：put… into…；分析句子结构可知，本题是祈使句，cut up the carrot与后面的then ____ it ____ the blender.之间是并列关系，因此后面也用动词原形。故答案为：(1). put (2). into。
8．我们应当对父母给予的一切表示感谢。
We should _________ _________ for everything that our parents give us.
【答案】(1). give (2). thanks
【详解】对照汉语意思可知，缺少的意思是“因……而感谢”。give thanks for sb.因……而感谢，固定搭配。故填(1). give (2). thanks。
9．（2021甘肃武威（天水））93．别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。
________ ________ to check carefully after writing the composition.
【答案】Don’t forget
【详解】
“别忘了”可用don’t forget表示，是祈使句的否定形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Don’t；forget。
10．玻璃杯里有多少酸奶？
_______ _______ yogurt is there in the glass
【答案】 (1). How (2). much
【详解】多少how much/many。yogurt是不可数名词，需用how much提问；根据句子结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). How (2). much。
六、短文综合填空
Hangzhou, together with five other ____1____ (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games ____2____ Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou ____3____ (use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much ____4____ (wide) roads and lighter traffic.
“The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close ____5____ (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal ____6____ (open) and close.
Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start ____7____ (run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in ____8____ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感 器), the buses know ____9____ to take athletes to right places and where to stop.
____10____, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客).
【答案】1. cities 2. from 3. used 4. wider 5. easily 6. to open 7. running##to run
8. an 9. how 10. However
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。
【1题详解】
句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据“five other”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填cities。
【2题详解】
句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。from…to…“从……到……”。故填from。
【3题详解】
句意：在奥运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。根据“Before the Games”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填used。
【4题详解】
句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“…roads and lighter traffic”可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级。故填wider。
【5题详解】
句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词open以及close，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。
【6题详解】
句意：每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。此处是固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”。故填to open。
【7题详解】
句意：智能公交车开始自动运行。starting doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填running/to run。
【8题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示“每小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
【9题详解】
句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，以及在哪里停车。根据“the buses know…to take athletes to right places”可知，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方。how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，这些公共汽车最多只能载20名乘客。根据“the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers”可知，智能公共汽车的载客量少，因此此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。(共30张PPT)
2024人教版八年级英语上册第八单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024黑龙江绥化)8. “Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A. does B. did C. do
2．（2022广西贵港）— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing
3．（2018湖北黄冈）-- I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
-- We only have some _______ in the fridge.
A．oranges B．ice-cream C．juice D．cheese
4．After ________ the hot water into the tea cup, he then ________ some sugar.
A．adds; pours B．pouring; added
C．pours; adds D．adding; poured
5．(2024福建)8. After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
6．—May I help you, dear
—Yes, Mom. I don’t know _________ fruit salad. Maybe you can teach me.
A．what to make B．how to make
C．when to make D．which to make
7．（2020四川广元）Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn't like eating________.
A．breads B．vegetables C．chickens
8．(2023湖南湘西)10．________ swim on your way home. It’s really dangerous.
A．Shouldn’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t
9．(2023新疆)10. Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A. central B. traditional C. musical D. national
10．Different people have different hobbies. ________ like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.
A．Some; the other B．Some; others
C．Some; another D．One; the other
11．Please add a little salt _______ the meat,then add a spoon of salt ______ the soup.
A．to；to B．to；on
C．on； on D．on, to
12．(2024吉林长春)4. —Mom, could I ______ the TV I want to watch the news about space.
—Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
13．We must cut ______ the tomatoes and put them _______ the blender.
A．off;in B．up;into C．down;into D．over;in
14．—Ruth, let’s prepare ________ the women’s football game now.
—Good idea! And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help.
A．on B．with C．for D．from
15．（2022湖南湘西）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
16．(2023辽宁盘锦)9. —Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want
—Two kilos, please.
A. How much B. How many
C. How often D. How far
17．（2018山东东营）-- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！
-- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an ____Chinese art with a long history.
A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional
18．（2016内蒙古呼和浩特）-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing
C．change; to do D．change; doing
19．Alex often ________ the fridge ________ all kinds of food and drinks.
A．fills; with B．fill; of
C．fulls; with D．fulls; of
20．In ________, the weather starts to get warm.
A．summer B．winter C．spring D．autumn
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024四川广安)50. The green leaves start to turn gold, then brown in ________ (秋天).
2．(2021广西河池)52．When they ________（最终）arrived at the hotel, it was midnight.
3．(2020江苏苏州)42．Shake the bottle well so that the milk ________ (混合) with the tea.
4．(2022广西桂林)53．Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese ___________ (传统的) festival.
5．(2019江苏宿迁)49. The school will hold many activities to _____________(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday.
autumn/
fall
finally
mixes
traditional
celebrate
6．Kate had some bread and ________（奶酪） this morning.
7．(2020四川广安)45．We Chinese should ________ (摇晃) hands when we meet visitors.
8．(2016广西贵港)5. Could you help me ________ (倒出)some orange juice into the glass
9．(2016江苏苏州)6. Early this morning I was busy _______ (挖)in the garden to plant trees.
10．— What can I do for you
—Please give me a cup of tea with___________ (蜂蜜).
cheese
shake
pour
digging
honey
11．________ ________ (多少) students are there in your class
12．How much_______ (食糖)should I add to get the soup the best taste
13．Please ________ (切) the cake with the knife.
14．You can see some cheese on the_______ (盘子). It's for my sister.
15．The___________ (温度）is so high. Don't go out until 5 o'clock in the afternoon.
How many
sugar
cut
plate
temperature
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2022山东临沂)28．It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the __________ way. （tradition）
2．(2023江苏南通)49. We were _______(at last) in agreement yesterday. So, we’ll go to Xi’an for a study trip.
3．(2023甘肃武威（天水）)73. You’re expected _______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
4．He is __________ (peel) an apple in the dining hall.
5．Could you please tell me how ________ an apple shake (make)
traditional
finally
to shake
peeling
to make
6．He ________ (shake) his head to tell me that he disagreed.
7．The secondary school in the USA usually ________ (cover) seven years, grades six to twelve.
8．Let's ___________ (celebrate) Thanksgiving Day with our new friends!
9．You should get up early and do some ________ (exercise) to stay healthy.
10．__________ (not play) computer games, Mike.
shook
covers
celebrate
exercise
Don’t play
11．________ (one), peel some pears, and then cut them up.
12．Betty, ________ (take) a walk with me.
13．There are some __________ (sandwich) on the table.
14．Don't forget _________（turn）off the light when you leave the room.
15．Are they from ________ (English)
First
take
sandwiches
to turn
England
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024江苏苏州)36. Tiger Hill c______ an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
2．You may have a fever. Let me take your t______.
3．(2023江苏苏州)35. The whole town is c__________ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
4．Don’t p________ waste things into the river and it will make it dirty.
5．(2023山东日照)34. Breakfast is s_______ between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.
overs
emperature
elebrating
our
erved
6．Eating too much s_________ isn't good for your teeth（牙齿）.
7．(2022内蒙古兴安盟、呼伦贝尔)55．The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.
8．A_________ is the third season of a year.
9．You should cook the turkey at a high t_______.
10.(2021山东济宁)8．（1分）Zongzi is a kind of t___________ Chinese food.We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.
ugar
inally
utumn
emperature
raditional
五、完成句子
1．（2024天津）50. 哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry __________ __________ his computer and checked his email.
2．（2021湖北十堰）今年七月，我们将庆祝中国共产党建党100周年。
We _____________________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China this July.
3．（2017重庆A卷）我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐，英语和历史。(完成译句)
I am interested in many subjects _________ ________ music, English and history.
4．评书是我奶奶最喜爱的。它是中国最传统的艺术形式之一。
Pingshu is my grandma’s favourite. It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ traditional art forms in China.
5．（2023内蒙古通辽）44．你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should _____ the cup 70% full _____ the tea.
turned on
will celebrate/
are going to celebrate
such as
one of the most
with
fill
6．（2019辽宁本溪）62. 每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。
_________________________________________________________
7．（2019甘肃兰州）首先将胡萝卜切碎，然后放入搅拌机内。
First cut up the carrot, and then ____ it ____ the blender.
8．我们应当对父母给予的一切表示感谢。
We should _________ _________ for everything that our parents give us.
9．（2021甘肃武威（天水））93．别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。
________ ________ to check carefully after writing the composition.
10．玻璃杯里有多少酸奶？
_______ _______ yogurt is there in the glass
Don't forget to give your parents a smile every day
put into
give thaanks
Don’t forget
How much
六、语法填空
Hangzhou, together with five other ____1____ (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games ____2____ Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou ____3____ (use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much ____4____ (wide) roads and lighter traffic.
“The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close ____5____ (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal ____6____ (open) and close.
from
cities
used
wider
easily
to open
Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start ____7____ (run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in ____8____ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感 器), the buses know ____9____ to take athletes to right places and where to stop.
____10____, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客).
running/to run
an
how
However
Thank you!
