2024人教版八年级英语上册第七单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024甘肃白银)20. —Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
2．（2020山东滨州）—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree________you!
A．to; to B．with ;to C．for; with D．at; with
3．Look! There are some people_________ in the sea.
A．swim B．swimming C．will swim D．are swimming
4．(2024黑龙江绥化)9. He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
5．— Have you finished the poster for the party
— Not yet. I ________ it in two days.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish
6．(2023湖南郴州)4. Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
7．(2024天津)9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us — Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
8．—Look! The two kids are ________over there.
—We must help them at once.
A．at great danger B．in big danger
C．in great danger D．at big danger
9．（2018湖北荆州）—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children.
A．expression B．environment
C．encouragement D．development
10．Mr Brown ________ to China last year and ________ in love with this country.
A．comes; falls B．came; fell C．came; falls D．comes; fell
11．(2024内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市)12．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask
C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask
12．(2024江苏徐州)6. If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A. harvested B. will harvest
C. are harvesting D. have harvested
13．（2021黑龙江绥化）Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car I can’t ________ it anywhere!
A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out
14．（2020内蒙古内蒙古）He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!
A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up
15．（2020湖南益阳）We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A．million B．millions C．millions of
16．（2019广西贵港）--The air is very fresh in our city． There is less than before．
--Yes． The government has taken action to protect the environment
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
17．— I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.
— Too good to be true. Don’t ________ it.
A．do B．hold C．make D．believe
18．(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)4．Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _______ her lunch break.
A．around B．during C．from D．between
19．A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.
A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction
20．（2022广西贵港）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．Is B．was C．will be D．will have
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．(2024黑龙江牡丹江)67. Don’t ________ (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water.
2．(2018广西北部湾)78.I have__________（已经）finished my homework. Let’s play football.
3．(2022海南)60．The earth is a ________ (行星), which goes around the sun.
4．(2022四川乐山)60．Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing ________ (植物) next term.
5．We’re going to Spain for our summer ________ (假期).
6．That desk takes up too much ________ (空间).
7．(2017广西来宾)82. It’s__________(不可能的）for them to finish the work in such a short time.
8．(2023江苏连云港)49. In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different __________（形状）.
9．(2018江苏泰州)61. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without _______(污染).
10．There are many different kinds of animals on ________（地球）.
11．(2023黑龙江牡丹江)69. It’s hard to________ （相信）a tree can develop from a small seed（种子）.
12．(2019江苏常州)45. ______________(在……期间) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.
13．(2020江苏宿迁)46．People all over the world hope for________（和平）．
14．We were ________ (惊讶的) to see so many people at the party.
15．I don’t think there will be ____________ (更少的) trees and more pollution.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2022江苏淮安)51．Sweeping robots from those _________（factory）can help us clean houses.
2．There ______ (be) a football game next Wednesday.
3．With ________(little) pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.
4．(2021甘肃兰州A卷)47．It is __________ (danger) to swim in the Yellow River.
5．(2020江苏南京)47．The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.
6．—I think the CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2015 was wonderful.
—I ________ (agree) with you. It was boring.
7．(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)39．Seeing is ________ (believe).
8．(2022甘肃武威（天水）)63．Sometimes brothers or sisters will ________ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.
9．（2019·湖南永州）Everyone in the word should focus on the air ________ (pollute).
10．When you are skimming（略读）, there is no need for you to know the _________ (mean) of each word.
11．Everyone should play a part in ________ (save) water.
12．— I think there will be more ________ (plant) in the future.
— Yes, we will plant more and more trees.
13．(2020江苏宿迁)65．Please remember that nothing is________（ possible） if we put our heart into it．
14．（2020·江苏盐城）When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
15．(2017广西北部湾) 84. We are sad about the___________ (pollute) of our environment.
四、根据首字母填空
1．(2017湖北荆州)67. —The air pollution is still terrible in North China. —It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the e___________ around us.
2．(2023四川自贡)50. The government has taken action to reduce water p______. So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
3．(2021四川德阳)38．My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d________ with her.
4．(2022四川甘孜)48．In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h________.
5．(2021四川德阳)38．My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d________ with her.
6．(2018广西贺州)51. D_________ the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.
7．(2017山东淄博)27. This deep river is d_____ for swimmers.
8．(2020海南)58．Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.
9．(2021浙江杭州)51．I can’t b________ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
10．This question is very easy. E__________ a child can answer it.
五、完成句子
1．（2024山东枣庄）45．Learning English well can make the goal .
学好英语可以使这个目标实现。
2．（2022湖北黄冈）你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（look）
Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform
3．谁知道将来会发生什么？
Who knows what ____________
4．（2023辽宁铁岭、抚顺、本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）60．下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
an art festival in our school next week.
5．孩子们将会在家中在电脑上学习。
Kids _________ __________ at home _________ __________.
6．它们反复地做一些简单的工作。
They do _________ jobs ________ and _________ again.
7．（2019四川乐山）有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。
Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans ______ the ______.
8．（2022辽宁丹东）86．如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。
If you need, I ________ to help you.
9．（2017山东滨州）她经常帮父母做家务。（help with）
___________________________
10.（2019湖北黄冈）每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)
Everyone should________________the environmental protection.
六、短文综合填空
Dear David
How’s it going I’d like ____1____ (tell) you about my travel experiences. During the National Day Holiday this year, I went to Chengdu on my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is ____2____ capital city of Sichuan, in the southwest of China. It’s famous ____3____ its beautiful lakes and forests. Many people enjoy ____4____ (go) there every year.
We had a five-day trip and I kept ____5____ (diary) to remember it. I also took quite a few ____6____ (photo). We ____7____ (see) Hua Hua at Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda. I think pandas are one of the ____8____ (cute) animals in the world.
We had an ____9____ (excite) trip! I felt tired ____10____ happy. Please e-mail me soon and tell me about your vacation.
Yours,
Sammy
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．(2024甘肃白银)20. —Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。
2．（2020山东滨州）—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree________you!
A．to; to B．with ;to C．for; with D．at; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的，我同意你的观点。
考查介词辨析。be good to对……好；be good with与……相处得好；be good for有利于；be good at擅长；agree to+表示计划，建议的名词，意为同意；agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our health可知，此处表示有利于健康，故用be good for；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示同意你的观点，所以用短语agree with。故选C。
3．Look! There are some people_________ in the sea.
A．swim B．swimming C．will swim D．are swimming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！那有一些人在海里游泳。
考查动词辨析。A. swim 动词原形；B. swimming 动词现在分词；C. will swim 一般将来时；D. are swimming 现在进行时。文中Look，表示当前动作正在发生，句子时态用现在进行时。所以可排除A和C选项。固定搭配there be sb/sth doing sth 表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事。 故选B。
4．(2024黑龙江绥化)9. He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
5．— Have you finished the poster for the party
— Not yet. I ________ it in two days.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你完成晚会的海报了吗？——还没有。我将在两天后完成它。
考查一般将来时。finish完成，根据“in two days”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
6．(2023湖南郴州)4. Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：东江湖是一个好玩的地方，成百上千的游客夏天去那里露营。考查大数表达。hundred“百”，可用“基数词+hundred”指具体的数量，也可用hundreds of“数百”表示约数，空前无具体数字，用hundreds of。故选C。
7．(2024天津)9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us — Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时。故选D。
8．—Look! The two kids are ________over there.
—We must help them at once.
A．at great danger B．in big danger
C．in great danger D．at big danger
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！那边的那两个孩子处于很大的危险中。——我们必须马上帮助他们。in danger处于危险中，用介词in，排除A/D；很大的危险用great来修饰，不用big；故选C。
9．（2018湖北荆州）—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children.
A．expression B．environment
C．encouragement D．development
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-在幸福的家庭里，孩子们经常感觉更好了。-是真的，一个幸福的家庭给它的孩子们提供一个有爱的环境。expression表达，表情；environment环境；encouragement鼓励；development发展。根据句意可知，家庭是孩子成长的环境，所以这里应选B。
10．Mr Brown ________ to China last year and ________ in love with this country.
A．comes; falls B．came; fell C．came; falls D．comes; fell
【答案】B
【详解】句意：布朗先生去年来到中国，就爱上了这个国家。
考查时态。come“来”，三单形式为comes，过去式为came；fall“落下”，三单形式为falls，过去式为fell。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
11．(2024内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市)12．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask
C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask
【答案】A
【解析】句意: ——亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。——没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。解释: 此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故选A。
12．(2024江苏徐州)6. If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A. harvested B. will harvest
C. are harvesting D. have harvested
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。
13．（2021黑龙江绥化）Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car I can’t ________ it anywhere!
A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：妈妈，你能帮我找一下我的玩具汽车吗？我到处都找不到它。
考查动词辨析。look看，是不及物动词；look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果；find out查明，弄清楚。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“帮忙找”，指动作，应用look for；第二个空表示结果“找到”，应用find。故选A。
14．（2020内蒙古内蒙古）He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!
A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他已经加入了一个乐队，一年前他才开始弹吉他！
考查动词短语辨析。took up从事；set up建立；put up张贴；gave up放弃。根据He's already playing in a band 及playing the guitar a year ago，可知，他现在已经加入了一个乐队，尽管一年前他才开始弹吉他，固定搭配：take up doing sth“开始从事某事”，时间状语a year ago是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填took up。故选A。
15．（2020湖南益阳）We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A．million B．millions C．millions of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都知道冬天有数百万只鸟飞到洞庭湖。
考查数词的用法。million百万。当million前有具体基数词时，million用原形；当million前没有具体基数词时，用millions of短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有基数词，此处用millions of。故选C。
16．（2019广西贵港）--The air is very fresh in our city． There is less than before．
--Yes． The government has taken action to protect the environment
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—我们城市的空气很新鲜．______比以前少了。—是的。政府已经采取措施保护环境。wood 树木；pollution污染；noise 噪音；water水，根据The government has taken action to protect the environment政府已经采取了措施保护环境，可知污染变少，故选B。
17．— I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.
— Too good to be true. Don’t ________ it.
A．do B．hold C．make D．believe
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我收到一条消息说我的电话号码中了价值3000美元的奖金。——太好了反倒不真实，不要相信它。
考查动词辨析。do做，do it做这件事；hold坚持；拥有；握；hold it拥有它；make制造；认为；获得；整理；make it做某事成功了；believe相信，believe it相信它；根据“Too good to be true.”可知，此处说的是不要相信，故选D。
18．(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)4．Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _______ her lunch break.
A．around B．during C．from D．between
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Cathy总是很好地利用她的时间来学习，即使是在午休时间。
考查介词辨析。around围绕、环绕；during在……期间；from来自；between在两者之间。根据空后“her lunch break”可知，应是在午休期间，应用during。故选B。"
19．A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.
A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：智能手机对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
考查名词词义辨析。difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预测。根据“A smart phone makes a big...to our life”以及结合选项，make a difference产生影响，符合句意。故选A。
20．（2022广西贵港）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．Is B．was C．will be D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！
考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．(2024黑龙江牡丹江)67. Don’t ________ (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water.
【答案】pollute
【解析】句意：不要污染河流，因为没有水，我们不能生存。动词pollute表示“污染”，助动词Don’t后加动词原形。故填pollute。
2．(2018广西北部湾)78.I have__________（已经）finished my homework. Let’s play football.
【答案】already
【解析】句意：我已经做完作业了。让我们踢足球吧。already 常用于完成时肯定句当中。故填already。
3．(2022海南)60．The earth is a ________ (行星), which goes around the sun.
【答案】planet
【解析】句意：地球是一个行星，它围绕太阳运行。planet“行星”，名词；又因空前有“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填planet。
4．(2022四川乐山)60．Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing ________ (植物) next term.
【答案】plants
【解析】句意：下学期，学校将开始教授烹饪、清洁和种植植物。根据中文提示可知，plant“植物”，可数名词，此处宜用名词复数；故填plants。
5．We’re going to Spain for our summer ________ (假期).
【答案】holiday##vacation
【详解】句意：我们打算去西班牙过暑假。根据结构可知，应填入名词。holiday/vacation “假期”，名词，summer holiday/vacation “暑假”，符合句意。故填holiday/vacation 。
6．That desk takes up too much ________ (空间).
【答案】space
【详解】句意：那张桌子占了太多的空间。space“空间”，是不可数名词，故填space。
7．(2017广西来宾)82. It’s__________(不可能的）for them to finish the work in such a short time.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：对于他们来说在这么短的时间里完成这个工作是不可能的。impossible不可能的，是一个形容词。句中使用的句型是It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的。
8．(2023江苏连云港)49. In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different __________（形状）.
【答案】shapes
【解析】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。“形状”应用名词shape表示，根据“different”可知应用名词shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。
9．(2018江苏泰州)61. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without _______(污染).
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：共享单车可以帮助人们在城市里自由旅行，没有污染。pollution污染；作介词without的宾语，是不可数名词。故填pollution。
10．There are many different kinds of animals on ________（地球）.
【答案】Earth
【详解】句意；地球上有许多不同种类的动物。earth“地球”，这是世界上独一无二的事物，首字母要大写，故填Earth。
11．(2023黑龙江牡丹江)69. It’s hard to________ （相信）a tree can develop from a small seed（种子）.
【答案】believe
【解析】句意：很难相信一颗小小的种子可以长成一棵大树。动词believe意为“相信”，根据“It’s hard to”可知该句为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，因此to后接动词原形。故填believe。
12．(2019江苏常州)45. ______________(在……期间) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.
【答案】 During
【解析】句意：在北京期间，他结交了一些外国朋友。
由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填during；during是介词，一般表示“在…期间”；语境是：在北京期间，他结交了一些外国朋友。首字母要大写，故答案为：During。
13．(2020江苏宿迁)46．People all over the world hope for________（和平）．
【答案】peace
【解析】句意：全世界人民都希望和平。介词for后面应填入一个名词，结合提示词“和平”， 英文表达是peace，这里是不可数名词，故填peace。
14．We were ________ (惊讶的) to see so many people at the party.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：看到晚会上这么多人，我们感到很惊讶。根据“We”可知表达感到惊讶的，用形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。
15．I don’t think there will be ____________ (更少的) trees and more pollution.
【答案】fewer
【详解】句意：我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词trees，用fewer表示“更少的”，故填fewer。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2022江苏淮安)51．Sweeping robots from those _________（factory）can help us clean houses.
【答案】factories
【解析】句意：那些工厂的清扫机器人可以帮助我们打扫房屋。factory是可数名词，被those修饰，应用复数，故填factories。
2．There ______ (be) a football game next Wednesday.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：下周三将会有一场足球比赛。根据“next Wednesday”可知讲述的是将来的动作，句子是一般将来时态will +动词原形。“there be+名词”的结构中be动词此处用will be。故填will be。
3．With ________(little) pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：随着污染更少，我们的地球将会变得更绿，我们也会更健康。根据后半句“become greener”以及“better”结合句意 可知，空格处应填入little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。
4．(2021甘肃兰州A卷)47．It is __________ (danger) to swim in the Yellow River.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意：在黄河里游泳是危险的。is后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。
5．(2020江苏南京)47．The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以我起床读一本书。
固定搭配：make+sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据The noise及I got up and read a book，可知，噪音使人无法入睡，所以起床读一本书，故空格处填impossible。故答案为impossible。
6．—I think the CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2015 was wonderful.
—I ________ (agree) with you. It was boring.
【答案】disagree
【详解】句意：——我认为2015年中央电视台春节联欢晚会非常精彩。——我不同意你的看法。它是无聊的。根据题干中的“I think the CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2015 was wonderful.”以及“It was boring.”可知，后者持不同看法，不赞成前者的想法。所以应表示“不赞成；不同意”，应用agree的反义词disagree。此处为阐述事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填disagree。
7．(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)39．Seeing is ________ (believe).
【答案】believing
【解析】句意：眼见为实。
这是英语的俗语，意为：眼见为实。主语和表语要一致都用动名词，也可以改为不定式。题干中主语是动名词形式，因此表语要用believe的动名词形式believing。故答案为believing。
8．(2022甘肃武威（天水）)63．Sometimes brothers or sisters will ________ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.
【答案】disagree
【解析】句意：有时兄弟姐妹之间会产生分歧并开始争吵。根据“each other and begin to argue.”可知，此处不同意彼此的观点，disagree“有分歧”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填disagree。
9．（2019·湖南永州）Everyone in the word should focus on the air ________ (pollute).
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意：世界上的每个人都应该关注空气污染。根据句子结构，空格词在句子中作宾语，判定空格所缺词性为名词，且pollute的名词为pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。
10．When you are skimming（略读）, there is no need for you to know the _________ (mean) of each word.
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意：当你略读时，你不需要知道每个单词的意思。mean v. 用意；意味着。固定用法：the meaning of“……的含义，……的意思”，符合语境，故填meaning。
11．Everyone should play a part in ________ (save) water.
【答案】saving
【详解】句意：每个人应该在节约水方面起作用。save“挽救，节约”，play a part in doing sth“在做某事方面起作用”，故填saving。
12．— I think there will be more ________ (plant) in the future.
— Yes, we will plant more and more trees.
【答案】plants
【详解】——我认为在未来将会有更多的植物。——是的，我们将会种越来越多的树。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺名词。plant“植物”，可数名词，放于“more”之后，用其复数形式plants。故填plants。
13．(2020江苏宿迁)65．Please remember that nothing is________（ possible） if we put our heart into it．
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：请记住，如果我们全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。possible形容词，可能的。根据“if we put our heart into it”判断可知此处表达“没有什么是不可能的”，用形容词possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。
14．（2020·江苏盐城）When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
【答案】choose
【详解】句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。
choose选择，是一个动词。句中you’d是you had的缩写，had better是固定短语，意为“最好……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。
15．(2017广西北部湾) 84. We are sad about the___________ (pollute) of our environment.
【答案】pollution
【解析】about为介词，后面的名词做其宾语，故填pollution。
四、根据首字母填空
1．(2017湖北荆州)67. —The air pollution is still terrible in North China. —It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the e___________ around us.
【答案】environment
【解析】句意：——中国北方的空气污染仍然很严重。——如果我们不采取行动保护我们周围的环境，情况会更糟。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“环境”的含义，可用environment表示，environment是不可数名词，用于动词protect后作宾语，所以用其名词原形即可。故填environment。
2．(2023四川自贡)50. The government has taken action to reduce water p______. So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
【答案】(p)ollution
【解析】句意：政府已采取行动减少水污染。所以釜溪河变得更干净了。根据首字母可知，此处指water pollution“水污染”。故填(p)ollution。
3．(2021四川德阳)38．My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d________ with her.
【答案】disagreed
【解析】句意：我妈妈让我上课外班，但我爸爸不同意。根据“My mother asked me to take after-school classes”及“but”可知，妈妈同意，但爸爸不同意，disagree“不同意”符合，根据“asked”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(d)isagreed。
4．(2022四川甘孜)48．In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h________.
【答案】holidays
【解析】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据“people usually eat traditional food on special”及首字母可知，在特殊节日吃传统食物，holiday“假日，节日”，此空应填名词复数形式表示泛指，故填(h)olidays。
5．(2021四川德阳)38．My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d________ with her.
【答案】disagreed
【解析】句意：我妈妈让我上课外班，但我爸爸不同意。根据“My mother asked me to take after-school classes”及“but”可知，妈妈同意，但爸爸不同意，disagree“不同意”符合，根据“asked”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(d)isagreed。
6．(2018广西贺州)51. D_________ the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.
【答案】During
【解析】句意“在暑假期间，我们禁止单独出去游泳，太危险了”。during“在……期间”，是介词，且空位于句首，故填(D)uring。
7．(2017山东淄博)27. This deep river is d_____ for swimmers.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意：这条深河对游泳者很危险。结合语境和首字母的提示可知，填形容词作表语，深河很危险，dangerous形容词，危险的。故填dangerous。
8．(2020海南)58．Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
根据语境可知，如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的，形容词，在主句中作表语。故答案为impossible。
9．(2021浙江杭州)51．I can’t b________ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
【答案】believe
【解析】句意：我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天，就像昨天一样。根据“I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.”及首字母提示可知，应该是不敢相信这是最后一天，believe意为“相信”；can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
10．This question is very easy. E__________ a child can answer it.
【答案】(E)ven
【详解】句意：这个问题很简单。 连小孩都能回答。根据“This question is very easy.”以及首字母可知，此处加强语气，even“甚至”，是一个副词，表示强调。故填(E)ven。
五、完成句子
1．（2024山东枣庄）45．Learning English well can make the goal .
学好英语可以使这个目标实现。
【答案】 come true
【详解】come true“实现”，make...do“让……做”，故填come；true。
2．（2022湖北黄冈）你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（look）
Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform
【答案】look for
【解析】寻找：look for，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填look for。
3．谁知道将来会发生什么？
Who knows what ____________
【答案】will happen in the future
【详解】宾语从句遵循主现从不限原则。in the future：在将来，句子用一般将来时will do的结构；happen：发生，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故填will happen in the future。
4．（2023辽宁铁岭、抚顺、本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）60．下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
an art festival in our school next week.
【答案】There will be/There is going to be
【详解】根据“next week”可知时态是一般将来时态，表示“某处将有……”用there will be或there is/are going to be。主语“an art festival”是单数，be动词用is。故填There will be/There is going to be。
5．孩子们将会在家中在电脑上学习。
Kids _________ __________ at home _________ __________.
【答案】 (1). will (2). study (3). on (puters
【详解】将会will，表将来，后接原形动词；学习study；在电脑上on computers。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). will (2). study (3). on (puters。
6．它们反复地做一些简单的工作。
They do _________ jobs ________ and _________ again.
【答案】 (1). simple (2). over (3). over
【详解】反复地over and over；一些简单的工作some simple jobs。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). simple (2). over (3). over。
7．（2019四川乐山）有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。
Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans ______ the ______.
【答案】 in; future
【详解】将来in the future；根据句意结构，可知填(1). in (2). future。
8．（2022辽宁丹东）86．如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。
If you need, I ________ to help you.
【答案】will be happy##will be willing##will be ready
【详解】be happy/willing/ready to do sth.“乐意做某事”，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时。故填will be happy/willing/ready。
9．（2017山东滨州）她经常帮父母做家务。（help with）
___________________________
【答案】She often helps her parents with the housework.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是她she，单数第三人称，经常often，谓语动词help加s变成三单形式，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，是固定搭配，家务housework，故答案为She often helps her parents with the housework.
10.（2019湖北黄冈）每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)
Everyone should________________the environmental protection.
【答案】 play a part in／play a role in
【详解】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“在……方面发挥作用”的翻译。在……方面发挥作用：play a part in／play a role in；本题中的should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：play a part in／play a role in。
六、短文综合填空
Dear David
How’s it going I’d like ____1____ (tell) you about my travel experiences. During the National Day Holiday this year, I went to Chengdu on my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is ____2____ capital city of Sichuan, in the southwest of China. It’s famous ____3____ its beautiful lakes and forests. Many people enjoy ____4____ (go) there every year.
We had a five-day trip and I kept ____5____ (diary) to remember it. I also took quite a few ____6____ (photo). We ____7____ (see) Hua Hua at Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda. I think pandas are one of the ____8____ (cute) animals in the world.
We had an ____9____ (excite) trip! I felt tired ____10____ happy. Please e-mail me soon and tell me about your vacation.
Yours,
Sammy
【答案】1. to tell 2. the 3. for 4. going 5. diaries 6. photos 7. saw 8. cutest 9. exciting 10. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是Sammy写给David的一封电子邮件，在邮件中Sammy介绍了自己的城都之旅。
【1题详解】
句意：我想告诉你我的旅行经历。根据“I’d like...you”可知，指的是想告诉你，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to tell。
【2题详解】
句意：成都是中国西南部四川省的省会城市。根据“is...capital city”可知，省会城市是特指，前面用定冠词the。故填the。
【3题详解】
句意：它以美丽的湖泊和森林而闻名。根据“It’s famous...its beautiful lakes”可知，指的是以湖而闻名，be famous for “以……而闻名”。故填for。
【4题详解】
句意：许多人每年都享受去那里。根据“enjoy...there”可知，指的是享受去那里，enjoy doing sth. “享受做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填going。
【5题详解】
句意：我们有一个为期5天的旅行，我写日记来记住它。根据“kept...”可知，指的是写日记，keep diaries“写日记”。故填diaries。
【6题详解】
句意：我还拍了相当多的照片。根据“quite a few...”可知，指的是相当多的照片，quite a few“相当多”，后面接可数名词复数。故填photos。
【7题详解】
句意：我们在成都大熊猫研究基地看到了花花。根据“We...Hua Hua”可知，指的是看到了花花，且语境时态是一般过去时。故填saw。
【8题详解】
句意：我认为熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。根据“one of the...animals”可知，指的是最可爱的动物之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填cutest。
【9题详解】
句意：我们有一个令人兴奋的旅行! 根据“... trip”可知，指的是令人兴奋的旅行，exciting“令人兴奋的”，通常用来修饰物。故填exciting。
【10题详解】
句意：我感到很累，但很高兴。根据“tired...happy”可知，句子前后是转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折关系的连词。故填but。(共30张PPT)
2024人教版八年级英语上册第七单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024甘肃白银)20. —Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
2．（2020山东滨州）—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree________you!
A．to; to B．with ;to C．for; with D．at; with
3．Look! There are some people_________ in the sea.
A．swim B．swimming C．will swim D．are swimming
4．(2024黑龙江绥化)9. He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
5．— Have you finished the poster for the party
— Not yet. I ________ it in two days.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish
6．(2023湖南郴州)4. Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
7．(2024天津)9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us — Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
8．—Look! The two kids are ________over there.
—We must help them at once.
A．at great danger B．in big danger
C．in great danger D．at big danger
9．（2018湖北荆州）—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children.
A．expression B．environment
C．encouragement D．development
10．Mr Brown ________ to China last year and ________ in love with this country.
A．comes; falls B．came; fell
C．came; falls D．comes; fell
11．(2024内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市)12．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask
C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask
12．(2024江苏徐州)6. If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A. harvested B. will harvest
C. are harvesting D. have harvested
13．（2021黑龙江绥化）Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car I can’t ________ it anywhere!
A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out
14．（2020内蒙古内蒙古）He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!
A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up
15．（2020湖南益阳）We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A．million B．millions C．millions of
16．（2019广西贵港）--The air is very fresh in our city． There is less _______ than before．
--Yes． The government has taken action to protect the environment
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
17．— I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.
— Too good to be true. Don’t ________ it.
A．do B．hold C．make D．believe
18．(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)4．Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _______ her lunch break.
A．around B．during C．from D．between
19．A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.
A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction
20．（2022广西贵港）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024黑龙江牡丹江)67. Don’t __________ (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water.
2．(2018广西北部湾)78.I have__________（已经）finished my homework. Let’s play football.
3．(2022海南)60．The earth is a ________ (行星), which goes around the sun.
4．(2022四川乐山)60．Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing ________ (植物) next term.
5．We’re going to Spain for our summer ________ (假期).
pollute
already
planet
plants
holiday/vacation
6．That desk takes up too much ________ (空间).
7．(2017广西来宾)82. It’s__________(不可能的）for them to finish the work in such a short time.
8．(2023江苏连云港)49. In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different __________（形状）.
9．(2018江苏泰州)61. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without ___________(污染).
10．There are many different kinds of animals on ________（地球）.
space
impossible
shapes
pollution
Earth
11．(2023黑龙江牡丹江)69. It’s hard to________ （相信）a tree can develop from a small seed（种子）.
12．(2019江苏常州)45. ______________(在……期间) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.
13．(2020江苏宿迁)46．People all over the world hope for________（和平）．
14．We were ________ (惊讶的) to see so many people at the party.
15．I don’t think there will be ____________ (更少的) trees and more pollution.
believe
During
peace
surprised
fewer
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2022江苏淮安)51．Sweeping robots from those _________（factory）can help us clean houses.
2．There ______ (be) a football game next Wednesday.
3．With ________(little) pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.
4．(2021甘肃兰州A卷)47．It is __________ (danger) to swim in the Yellow River.
5．(2020江苏南京)47．The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.
factories
will be
less
dangerous
impossible
6．—I think the CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2015 was wonderful.
—I ________ (agree) with you. It was boring.
7．(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)39．Seeing is ________ (believe).
8．(2022甘肃武威（天水）)63．Sometimes brothers or sisters will ________ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.
9．（2019·湖南永州）Everyone in the word should focus on the air ________ (pollute).
10．When you are skimming（略读）, there is no need for you to know the _________ (mean) of each word.
disagree
believing
disagree
pollution
meaning
11．Everyone should play a part in ________ (save) water.
12．— I think there will be more ________ (plant) in the future.
— Yes, we will plant more and more trees.
13．(2020江苏宿迁)65．Please remember that nothing is________（ possible） if we put our heart into it．
14．（2020·江苏盐城）When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
15．(2017广西北部湾) 84. We are sad about the___________ (pollute) of our environment.
saving
plants
impossible
choose
pollution
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2017湖北荆州)67. —The air pollution is still terrible in North China. —It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the e___________ around us.
2．(2023四川自贡)50. The government has taken action to reduce water p______. So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
3．(2021四川德阳)38．My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d________ with her.
4．(2022四川甘孜)48．In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h________.
5．(2021四川德阳)38．My mother asked me to take after-school classes, but my father d________ with her.
nvironment
ollution
isagreed
olidays
isagreed
6．(2018广西贺州)51. D_________ the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.
7．(2017山东淄博)27. This deep river is d________ for swimmers.
8．(2020海南)58．Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.
9．(2021浙江杭州)51．I can’t b________ that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
10．This question is very easy. E__________ a child can answer it.
uring
angerous
mpossible
elieve
ven
五、完成句子
1．（2024山东枣庄）45．Learning English well can make the goal _____ ______ .
学好英语可以使这个目标实现。
2．（2022湖北黄冈）你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（look）
Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform
3．谁知道将来会发生什么？
Who knows what ____________
4．（2023辽宁铁岭、抚顺、本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）60．下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
____________________ an art festival in our school next week.
5．孩子们将会在家中在电脑上学习。
Kids _________ __________ at home _________ __________.
come true
look for
will happen in the future
There will be/
There is going to be
will study
on computers
6．它们反复地做一些简单的工作。
They do _________ jobs ________ and _________ again.
7．（2019四川乐山）有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。
Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans ______ the ______.
8．（2022辽宁丹东）86．如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。
If you need, I __________________________________________ to help you.
9．（2017山东滨州）她经常帮父母做家务。（help with）
___________________________
10.（2019湖北黄冈）每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)
Everyone should________________the environmental protection.
simple
over
over
in future
will be happy/will be willing/will be ready
She often helps her parents with the housework.
play a part in／
play a role in
六、语法填空
Dear David
How’s it going I’d like ____1____ (tell) you about my travel experiences. During the National Day Holiday this year, I went to Chengdu on my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is ____2____ capital city of Sichuan, in the southwest of China. It’s famous ____3____ its beautiful lakes and forests. Many people enjoy ____4____ (go) there every year.
the
to tell
for
going
We had a five-day trip and I kept ____5____ (diary) to remember it. I also took quite a few ____6____ (photo). We ____7____ (see) Hua Hua at Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda. I think pandas are one of the ____8____ (cute) animals in the world.
We had an ____9____ (excite) trip! I felt tired ____10____ happy. Please e-mail me soon and tell me about your vacation.
diaries
photoes
saw
cutest
exciting
but
Thank you!
