2024人教版八年级英语上册第六单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024江苏常州)10. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon.
—__________. Let’s go together.
A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun
2．—What’s your New Year’s wish about
—Well, my wish ________ self-improvement in study.
A．has to do with B．is busy with C．has a look at D．has fun with
3．（2020·江苏泰州）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out
4．It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.
A．keep B．learn C．discuss D．choose
5．(2023西藏)31．We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to
6．（2019湖南湘西）---Jimmy，what do you want to be when you grow up？
---I want to be _______ engineer.
A. a B. an C. the
7．（2019·天津）—What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A．was doing B．did C．have done D．am going to do
8．（2019湖北武汉）---I won’t tell this to anyone,
---________
A. agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise
9．—Where are you going to work after you finish university
—________.
A．I’ll go shopping B．I’m not sure
C．Sounds like a good plan D．Me,too
10．(2024江苏常州)4. When you make a fresh salad, you __________ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A. may B. should C. must D. have to
11．（2020·江西）—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone
12．(2023四川甘孜)6．We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out
13．How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.
A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know
14．（2019湖北黄石）---It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumpling
---_____.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right
C. That’s nice of you D. That sounds good
15．（2018·辽宁抚顺）She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
A．explaining B．expressing C．experiencing D．expecting
16．(2024江苏无锡)11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
17．(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔)3. Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________.
A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
18．（2019江苏淮安）Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
19．（2018四川达州）— What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)
----Great! It will help China improve the _______ with those related countries.
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information
20．（2020·天津）I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．(2024江苏宿迁)56. Judy _______ (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college.
2．I read a lot every day to ________ (改善) my writing skills.
3．(2022江苏宿迁)53．—What are you going to be when you grow up —A __________（飞行员）.
4．— What’s the _________ (意义，意思) of the word
— Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s look it up in the dictionary.
5．(2021海南)59．Alice is a clever girl. She is always ________（有能力的）to come up with good ideas.
6．In 2016, he was sent abroad to study ________ (医学), and returned to the country five years later with a doctoral degree.
7．Can you finish writing the _________ (文章) this week
8．I have too much _________（学校作业）tonight.
9．My grandpa can’t ____________ (相信) his eyes, because of the polluted river.
10．(2021江苏宿迁)54．Look! The children are enjoying ________ (他们自己) in the playground. How happy they are!
11．Living in a ________ (外国的) country is difficult for her.
12．The ________ (工程师) from Germany are talking about the plan in the meeting room.
13．(2021山东烟台)43．We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping.
14．(2023四川广安)46. To study better, we often __________ (讨论) in small groups in class.
15．(2020江苏常州)45．Cooking is one of David’s___________(爱好).
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2020辽宁阜新)27．It's dangerous to tell your__________ (person) information to others online.
2．We kept on ________ (wait) for him for two hours, but he didn’t appear.
3．(2019黑龙江龙东地区)39. Family members always get together to enjoy ________ (they) on Mid-autumn Day.
4．(2018黑龙江绥化)51.I'm going to be a______________(science) when I grow up.
5．(2017江苏盐城) 67. At the _______ of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. (begin)
6．（2020·黑龙江）Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
7．Wu Tong and I are good friends but we have different ________（hobby）.
8．How often does Kelly take ________________ (act) lessons
9．Knowing that you are doing good and needed work can add ________ to life. (mean)
10．I have quite a good________________( relation) with my sister.
11．Wu Bin is a great bus ________ (drive). He saved all the people on the bus.
12．Do you often make a _________（week）plan for schoolwork？
13．Beethoven and Chopin are famous________(piano).
14．My friend, Lisa, is going to a__________ (cook) school.
15．It takes my mother one hour ________ (cook) breakfast for us every morning.
四、根据首字母填空
1．(2023四川德阳)40. Li Dong often d math problems with his classmates.
2．(2023四川德阳)42. Mr. Yang’s h include singing, painting and playing chess.
3．Mr. Wang enjoys traveling to f________ countries like Thailand and France.
4．(2018四川凉山)80. Grace will go to a u ________for further education after she finishes high school.
5．He is writing an a________________ about how to learn English well.
6．May I ask you a p________ question
7．Is it interesting to be a c________ programmer
8．My mother is ill, and I want to buy some m________ for her now.
9．(2021四川眉山)37．—Did anyone help them finish the work
—No. They finished it by t________.
10．My brother wants to be a c________. He likes cooking.
五、完成句子
1．（2020山东济南）你未来的生活和你的兴趣、爱好、所受的教育以及家庭都有关系。
Your future life ______ ______do with your interests, hobbies, education and family.
2．（2023湖北黄冈、咸宁、孝感）58．到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。（make)
Please ________ to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
3．（2023辽宁铁岭、抚顺、本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）60．下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
an art festival in our school next week.
4．I’m going to write articles and ________ them ________ magazines and newspapers.
我打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
5．（2020辽宁朝阳）78．对于学生们来说能说一门外语是非常有帮助的。
________________________________________________________
6．（2020·湖北随州）有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be ___________ difficult ___________ keep.
7．（2022重庆A卷）你长大后打算干什么 （完成译句）
What are you going to be when you ________
8．（2020·江苏淮安）在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。
At ________ 7, the boy often ________ some creative ideas.
9．我们希望我们将会改善我们的生活。
We ________ we are going to ________ ________ ________.
10．（2021辽宁盘锦）59．毕业典礼上, 学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。
Students ________ their names in the album on graduation ceremony.
六、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last summer, my parents and I were planning to travel. We finally ____1____ (choose) Shanghai. Shanghai is a large,crowed and modern city but it also has lots ____2____ historical places.
We comfortably stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to Nanjing Road. There were many shopping malls and people, so we had to speak ____3____ (loud) to make our voice be heard. We also bought several ____4____ (ticket) to visit some places of interest. In the morning, we took ____5____ walk along the Huangpu River. After ____6____ (visit) the Bund in the evening, we went to the Oriental Pearl Tower. It is a famous place in Pudong and one of the world’s ____7____ (tall) TV towers.
On the second day, we visited Xintiandi. We saw many modern shops and restaurants in traditional shikumen-style houses. The scenery (风景) was really amazing, ____8____ we went back early. Because it was hotter than ____9____ (I) hometown.
The trip to Shanghai ____10____ (leave) an unforgettable memory on me. I liked both the new and the old Shanghai. Two days was a bit short. I hope I can go to Shanghai again some time in the future.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．(2024江苏常州)10. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon.
—__________. Let’s go together.
A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。
2．—What’s your New Year’s wish about
—Well, my wish ________ self-improvement in study.
A．has to do with B．is busy with C．has a look at D．has fun with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的新年愿望是什么？——我的愿望与学习上的自我提升有关。
考查动词短语辨析。has to do with与……有关；is busy with忙着；has a look at看一看；has fun with有乐趣。根据“What’s your New Year’s wish about”及“self-improvement in study”可知，此处指愿望与学习上的自我提升有关，故选A。
3．（2020·江苏泰州）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；takes on承担，接受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
4．It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.
A．keep B．learn C．discuss D．choose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这听起来好像是一个好的计划，但是你应该先和你的父母讨论一下。keep保持，保存；learn学习；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据句意可知，这里是把计划跟父母一起讨论一下，discuss sth. with sb.，故应选C。
5．(2023西藏)31．We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。"
6．（2019湖南湘西）---Jimmy，what do you want to be when you grow up？
---I want to be _______ engineer.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】engineer的发音，是以元音音素开头的，故选B
7．（2019·天津）—What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A．was doing B．did C．have done D．am going to do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？ ——我要去博物馆做义工。A为过去进行时；B为一般过去时；C为现在完成时；D为一般将来时。根据next weekend可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，用be going to表示“打算、计划做某事”。故选D。
8．（2019湖北武汉）---I won’t tell this to anyone,
---________
A. agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise
【答案】D
【解析】句意“---我不会把这个告诉任何人。---承诺？”。A.同意；B.猜；C.希望；D.承诺。根据句意可知，第一个人说他不会将这件事告诉任何人，这个是一个承诺，故选D。
9．—Where are you going to work after you finish university
—________.
A．I’ll go shopping B．I’m not sure
C．Sounds like a good plan D．Me,too
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-大学毕业后你要去哪里工作？-我不确定。A. I’ll go shopping我将去购物，表示将要做的事情；B. I’m not sure我不确定；C. Sounds like a good plan听起来像个好计划，对计划、打算作评价；D. Me, too我也是，他人的情况也符合“我”。根据语境可知，此处意为“不确定去某地”。故选B。
10．(2024江苏常州)4. When you make a fresh salad, you __________ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A. may B. should C. must D. have to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。
11．（2020·江西）—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——咖啡喝完了。——喔，不好意思，我去商店买一些。
考查动词的时态。am going一般将来时；was going过去将来时；went动词的过去式；have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The coffee’s finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来，用一般将来时，动词用am going 。故选A。
12．(2023四川甘孜)6．We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；go out出去；find out查明；put out熄灭。根据“We should … who broke the door of the classroom”可知，应该查明谁打破了教室的门，故选C。
13．How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.
A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know
【答案】D
【详解】句意：时光飞逝！我们应对我们的父母表示我们的爱，让他们知道他们对我们来说意义有多大。to know动词不定式，知道；knowing知道，动名词形式；knew是know 的过去式形式；know知道，动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，应用动词原形做宾语补足语。故选D。
14．（2019湖北黄石）---It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumpling
---_____.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right
C. That’s nice of you D. That sounds good
【答案】D
【解析】句意“---差不多到吃午饭的时间了，去吃一些面条和饺子怎么样？---听起来很好”。A.不用谢，不客气（回答感谢）；B.没关系（回答道歉）；C.你真好；D.听起来很好（用于赞同别人的建议）。根据How about having some noodles and dumpling可知，表示提建议，用That sounds good，故选D。
15．（2018·辽宁抚顺）She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
A．explaining B．expressing C．experiencing D．expecting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有来。考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“but it didn’t come.但是电子邮件没有来”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。
16．(2024江苏无锡)11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
17．(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔)3. Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________.
A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老师经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己，你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“teenagers”可知青少年应该照顾他们自己，应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。
18．（2019江苏淮安）Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一些人们太害羞而不敢再公共场合说话。然而，其他的人们不是。A. another另一个，不定数目的另一，后加名词单数；B. the other 别的，其他的，后加名词复数；C. others别的，其他的，代词；表示泛指；D. the others别的，其他的，表示特指。根据上文Some people可知下文是其他的人们，这里表示泛指用others。根据题意，故选C
19．（2018四川达州）— What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)
----Great! It will help China improve the _______ with those related countries.
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“---你觉得"一带一路"倡议怎么样？---太好了!这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系．”，考查名词词义辨析．A．relationship关系；B．agreement同意；C．environment环境；D．information信息．根据What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）？--- Great! 可知这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系．
20．（2020·天津）I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；need需要；may可能。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用may表示“可能”。故选D。
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．(2024江苏宿迁)56. Judy _______ (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college.
【答案】promised
【解析】句意：朱迪在大学时答应为有需要的人服务。promise“承诺”，根据“when he was in college”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填promised。
2．I read a lot every day to ________ (改善) my writing skills.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意：为了改善我的写作技能，我每天读很多。improve“改善”，是动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填improve。
3．(2022江苏宿迁)53．—What are you going to be when you grow up —A __________（飞行员）.
【答案】pilot
【解析】句意：——你长大了要做什么？——当飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填pilot。
4．— What’s the _________ (意义，意思) of the word
— Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s look it up in the dictionary.
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意：——这个单词的意思是什么？——抱歉，我不知道。我们用字典查查吧。根据汉语提示可知，对应名词meaning“意思，含义”，根据“is”可知，此处使用单数形式。故填meaning。
5．(2021海南)59．Alice is a clever girl. She is always ________（有能力的）to come up with good ideas.
【答案】able
【解析】句意：Alice是个聪明的女孩。她总是能够想出好的想法。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”。故填able。
6．In 2016, he was sent abroad to study ________ (医学), and returned to the country five years later with a doctoral degree.
【答案】medicine
【详解】句意：2016年，他被派往国外学习医学，五年后，他以博士学位回国。medicine“医学”，不可数名词，故填medicine。
7．Can you finish writing the _________ (文章) this week
【答案】article
【详解】句意：这周你能完成这篇文章吗？根据汉语提示及前文“Can you finish writing the...”可知这里考查article“文章”，the为特指，故用单数。故填article。
8．I have too much _________（学校作业）tonight.
【答案】schoolwork
【详解】句意：今晚我有很多学校作业。schoolwork学校作业，是不可数名词，故填schoolwork。
9．My grandpa can’t ____________ (相信) his eyes, because of the polluted river.
【答案】believe
【详解】句意：我爷爷不敢相信自己的眼睛，因为这条被污染的河流。believe“相信”，用在情态动词can’t后，使用动词原形，故填believe。
10．(2021江苏宿迁)54．Look! The children are enjoying ________ (他们自己) in the playground. How happy they are!
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：看！孩子们在操场上玩得很高兴。他们多么开心啊！根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查反身代词themselves，代指“children”孩子们自己。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填themselves。
11．Living in a ________ (外国的) country is difficult for her.
【答案】foreign
【详解】句意：在国外生活对她来说很困难。根据中文提示，可知此处指foreign，为形容词，修饰名词country。故填foreign。
12．The ________ (工程师) from Germany are talking about the plan in the meeting room.
【答案】engineers
【详解】句意：来自德国的工程师们正在会议室里讨论这个计划。engineer“工程师”，可数名词；根据“are”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式作主语。故填engineers。
13．(2021山东烟台)43．We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping.
【答案】scientist
【解析】句意：我们对失去伟大的科学家袁隆平感到非常悲伤。scientist科学家，此处指“Yuan Longping”一位科学家，用名词单数形式，故填scientist。
14．(2023四川广安)46. To study better, we often __________ (讨论) in small groups in class.
【答案】discuss
【解析】句意：为了更好地学习，我们经常在课堂上分组讨论。discuss“讨论”，动词；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语是we，动词需用原形。故填discuss。
15．(2020江苏常州)45．Cooking is one of David’s___________(爱好).
【答案】hobbies
【解析】句意：烹饪是大卫的爱好之一。David’s表示“大卫的”后面接名词，此处表达“……之一”用“one of +复数名词”的结构，此处用复数名词hobbies表示“爱好”。故答案为hobbies。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2020辽宁阜新)27．It's dangerous to tell your__________ (person) information to others online.
【答案】personal
【解析】句意：在网上把你的私人信息告诉给其他人是很危险的。person人，个人，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，空后information是名词，这里应用形容词作定语，修饰名词。故答案为personal。
2．We kept on ________ (wait) for him for two hours, but he didn’t appear.
【答案】waiting
【详解】句意：我们等了他两个小时，但他没有出现。keep on doing sth.一直做某事；wait是动词，意为“等”，故填waiting。
3．(2019黑龙江龙东地区)39. Family members always get together to enjoy ________ (they) on Mid-autumn Day.
【答案】 themselves
【解析】句意：在中秋节的时候家人们总是会聚在一起玩得非常开心。they他们，是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语enjoy oneself玩得开心，这里应填反身代词themselves。
4．(2018黑龙江绥化)51.I'm going to be a______________(science) when I grow up.
【答案】scientist
【解析】51．句意：我长大了要当一个科学家。因为该空前有冠词“a”所以该空应为名词，且为可数名词单数，根据句意可知应为表示人的名词，故填scientist。
5．(2017江苏盐城) 67. At the _______ of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. (begin)
【答案】beginning
【解析】67．定冠词the后应是名词。故答案为beginning。
6．（2020·黑龙江）Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
【答案】danger
【详解】句意：现在许多野生动物都处在危险中。我们应该保护他们。
分析句子可知，介词后面需要跟一个名词作宾语，dangerous的名词形式是danger，in danger处在危险中，固定短语，故答案是danger。
7．Wu Tong and I are good friends but we have different ________（hobby）.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意：吴桐和我是好朋友，但我们有不同的爱好。根据前面的“Wu Tong and I are good friends but we have different”可知，应该是吴桐和我是好朋友，但我们有不同的爱好，主语是“we”，所以用hobby“爱好”的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
8．How often does Kelly take ________________ (act) lessons
【答案】acting
【详解】句意：凯丽多久上一次表演课？acting lessons意为“表演课”；act“行为”，动词，此处用动名词“acting”修饰名词“lessons”。故填acting。
9．Knowing that you are doing good and needed work can add ________ to life. (mean)
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意：知道你做的是好事和需要做的工作可以增加生活的意义。此处是结构add sth to sth“把……加到……”，空处应用名词形式，mean的名词是meaning“意义”，故填meaning。
10．I have quite a good________________( relation) with my sister.
【答案】relationship
【详解】句意：我和我姐姐关系很好。relation和relationship这两个词指关系时是相同的，尤其用于指事物之间的关系，但relation侧重形式上的关连，而 relationship却侧重密切的交往。根据句意可知，这里是指亲属间的密切关系，故填relationship。
11．Wu Bin is a great bus ________ (drive). He saved all the people on the bus.
【答案】driver
【详解】句意：吴斌是一个伟大的公交车司机。他救了公交车上所有的人。drive“驾驶”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填driver。
12．Do you often make a _________（week）plan for schoolwork？
【答案】weekly
【详解】句意：你经常为学业制定每周计划吗？
由不定冠词a及plan可知此处缺少形容词，修饰名词用形容词。week的形容词形式为weekly，意为“每周的”。结合句意，故填weekly。
13．Beethoven and Chopin are famous________(piano).
【答案】pianists
【详解】句意：贝多芬和肖邦是著名的钢琴家。piano钢琴，是一个名词。根据句意Beethoven and Chopin可知，他们是钢琴家，故应填名词pianist钢琴家，而且用复数形式pianists。
14．My friend, Lisa, is going to a__________ (cook) school.
【答案】cooking
【详解】句意：我的朋友，Lisa打算去上厨师学校。cooking school表示厨师学校。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填cooking。
15．It takes my mother one hour ________ (cook) breakfast for us every morning.
【答案】to cook
【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上花一个小时为我们做早餐。cook“烹饪”，动词。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to cook。
四、根据首字母填空
1．(2023四川德阳)40. Li Dong often d math problems with his classmates.
【答案】(d)iscusses
【解析】句意：李东经常和他的同学讨论数学问题。根据“Li Dong often d... math problems with his classmates.”可推出是和同学们讨论数学问题，“discuss”表示“讨论”，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“Li Dong”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选discusses。
2．(2023四川德阳)42. Mr. Yang’s h include singing, painting and playing chess.
【答案】(h)obbies
【解析】句意：杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、画画和下国际象棋。根据“include singing, painting and playing chess”可知这些是爱好且不止一个，用hobby表示“爱好”，此处用其复数形式hobbies。故选hobbies。
3．Mr. Wang enjoys traveling to f________ countries like Thailand and France.
【答案】(f)oreign
【详解】句意：王先生喜欢去泰国和法国等国旅行。根据空后的“like Thailand and France”可知，应该是去外国旅行，形容词foreign意为“外国的”，故填(f)oreign。
4．(2018四川凉山)80. Grace will go to a u ________for further education after she finishes high school.
【答案】university
【解析】句意：格蕾丝高中毕业以后将上大学继续深造。根据后面的for further education after she finishes high school.结合首字母提示，可知此处应是“上大学”，“大学”university，故答案填(u)niversity。
5．He is writing an a________________ about how to learn English well.
【答案】(a)rticle
【详解】句意：他正在写一篇如何学好英语的文章。根据“writing an”及首字母可知，此处表示写文章；文章article，因在冠词an之后，用单数，故填(a)rticle。
6．May I ask you a p________ question
【答案】(p)rivate##(p)ersonal
【详解】句意：我可以问你一个私人的问题么？结合语境以及首字母可知，此处应用private或者personal。private/personal私人的，形容词，作定语。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。
7．Is it interesting to be a c________ programmer
【答案】(c)omputer
【详解】句意：成为电脑程序员有趣吗？根据“programmer”和首字母可知，此处指computer programmer，表示“电脑程序员”。故填(c)omputer。
8．My mother is ill, and I want to buy some m________ for her now.
【答案】(m)edicine
【详解】句意：我妈妈病了，我现在想给她买些药。根据“My mother is ill, and I want to buy some …for her now”及首字母可知，此处指买一些药，medicine“药”，不可数名词，故填(m)edicine。
9．(2021四川眉山)37．—Did anyone help them finish the work
—No. They finished it by t________.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：——有人帮他们完成工作吗？——没有。他们自己完成的。由答语中的“No”可知，他们自己完成的工作。by oneself独自，由主语“They”可知用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”，故填(t)hemselves。
10．My brother wants to be a c________. He likes cooking.
【答案】(c)ook
【详解】句意：我哥哥想要成为一名厨师。他喜欢烹饪。结合“He likes cooking”可知，我的哥哥想要成为一名厨师；空格处前有不定冠词a修饰，结合首字母及句意，应该填写可数名词单数cook“厨师”。故填(c)ook。
五、完成句子
1．（2020山东济南）你未来的生活和你的兴趣、爱好、所受的教育以及家庭都有关系。
Your future life ______ ______do with your interests, hobbies, education and family.
【答案】 has to
【详解】挖空处表示“与……有关”，结合空格处，可用“have to do with…”短语表示，本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Your future life”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填①has②to。
2．（2023湖北黄冈、咸宁、孝感）58．到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。（make)
Please ________ to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
【答案】make sure
【详解】确保：make sure；由语境可知，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填make sure。
3．（2023辽宁铁岭、抚顺、本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）60．下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
an art festival in our school next week.
【答案】There will be/There is going to be
【详解】根据“next week”可知时态是一般将来时态，表示“某处将有……”用there will be或there is/are going to be。主语“an art festival”是单数，be动词用is。故填There will be/There is going to be。
4．I’m going to write articles and ________ them ________ magazines and newspapers.
我打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
【答案】 send to
【详解】send“发送，寄给”，send sth. to ... “把某物寄给……”；根据汉语意思可知，“写文章”和“寄给杂志”是递进关系，因此此处的动宾结构与“write articles”是并列的，应用动词原形。故填send；to。
5．（2020辽宁朝阳）78．对于学生们来说能说一门外语是非常有帮助的。
________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s very helpful for students to be able to speak a foreign language.
【详解】It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的，very非常，helpful有帮助的，students学生们，be able to能、会，speak说，a foreign language一门外语。组合起来可得句子It’s very helpful for students to be able to speak a foreign language，其中it作形式主语。故填It’s very helpful for students to be able to speak a foreign language.
6．（2020·湖北随州）有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be ___________ difficult ___________ keep.
【答案】 too to
【详解】根据语境可知，决定可能会太难而无法实现，too…to…太……而不能，太……而无法，固定句式。故答案为too，to。
7．（2022重庆A卷）你长大后打算干什么 （完成译句）
What are you going to be when you ________
【答案】grow up
【解析】长大：grow up，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。
8．（2020·江苏淮安）在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。
At ________ 7, the boy often ________ some creative ideas.
【答案】 the age of came up with
【详解】“在……岁时”为at the age of；“想出”为come up with，根据句中的时间状语，可知该句应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词come用过去式came，故答案为(1)the age of (2)came up with。
9．我们希望我们将会改善我们的生活。
We ________ we are going to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 hope improve our lives
【详解】“希望”hope，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；“改善”improve，用于be going to do的结构中；“我们的生活”our lives。故填hope；improve；our；lives。
10．（2021辽宁盘锦）59．毕业典礼上, 学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。
Students ________ their names in the album on graduation ceremony.
【答案】wrote down/took down/wrote/signed
【详解】固定搭配：write down/take down/write/sign都表示“写下”，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote down/ took down/ wrote/ signed。
六、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last summer, my parents and I were planning to travel. We finally ____1____ (choose) Shanghai. Shanghai is a large,crowed and modern city but it also has lots ____2____ historical places.
We comfortably stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to Nanjing Road. There were many shopping malls and people, so we had to speak ____3____ (loud) to make our voice be heard. We also bought several ____4____ (ticket) to visit some places of interest. In the morning, we took ____5____ walk along the Huangpu River. After ____6____ (visit) the Bund in the evening, we went to the Oriental Pearl Tower. It is a famous place in Pudong and one of the world’s ____7____ (tall) TV towers.
On the second day, we visited Xintiandi. We saw many modern shops and restaurants in traditional shikumen-style houses. The scenery (风景) was really amazing, ____8____ we went back early. Because it was hotter than ____9____ (I) hometown.
The trip to Shanghai ____10____ (leave) an unforgettable memory on me. I liked both the new and the old Shanghai. Two days was a bit short. I hope I can go to Shanghai again some time in the future.
【答案】1. chose 2. of 3. loudly 4. tickets 5. a 6. visiting 7. tallest 8. but 9. my
10. left
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者与家人去年暑假前往上海旅游的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：我们最终选择了上海。前文提到了“Last summer”可知文章是一般过去时，谓语动词用choose的过去式chose。故填chose。
【2题详解】
句意：上海是一个庞大、拥挤的现代化城市，但它也有很多历史名胜。lots of“许多的”，后可接复数名词。故填of。
【3题详解】
句意：有很多购物中心和人，所以我们不得不大声说话，让我们的声音被听到。修饰设空处前的动词speak，用副词loudly。故填loudly。
【4题详解】
句意：我们还买了几张票去参观一些名胜古迹。several接可数名词的复数形式，ticket为可数名词。故填tickets。
【5题详解】
句意：早上，我们沿着黄浦江散步。take a walk“散步”为固定表达，故填a。
【6题详解】
句意：晚上参观完外滩后，我们去了东方明珠塔。after为介词，后接visit的动名词，故填visiting。
【7题详解】
句意：它是浦东的著名景点，也是世界上最高的电视塔之一。tallest“最高的”。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故填tallest。
【8题详解】
句意：风景真的很棒，但是我们回去得很早。设空处前“The scenery (风景) was really amazing”与设空处后“we went back early”语境发生了转折，用转折连词but。故填but。
【9题详解】
句意：因为那里比我的家乡还热。设空处后为名词，因此填备选词“I”的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
【10题详解】
句意：上海之行给我留下了难忘的记忆。该句描述的是去年的上海之行，因此是一般过去时，谓语动词用leave的过去式left。故填left。(共30张PPT)
2024人教版八年级英语上册第六单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024江苏常州)10. —Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon.
—__________. Let’s go together.
A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun
2．—What’s your New Year’s wish about
—Well, my wish ________ self-improvement in study.
A．has to do with B．is busy with
C．has a look at D．has fun with
3．（2020·江苏泰州）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes up B．takes on
C．takes off D．takes out
4．It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.
A．keep B．learn C．discuss D．choose
5．(2023西藏)31．We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to
6．（2019湖南湘西）---Jimmy，what do you want to be when you grow up？
---I want to be _______ engineer.
A. a B. an C. the
7．（2019·天津）—What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A．was doing B．did
C．have done D．am going to do
8．（2019湖北武汉）---I won’t tell this to anyone,
---________
A. Agree B. Guess C. Hope D. Promise
9．—Where are you going to work after you finish university
—________.
A．I’ll go shopping B．I’m not sure
C．Sounds like a good plan D．Me,too
10．(2024江苏常州)4. When you make a fresh salad, you __________ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A. may B. should C. must D. have to
11．（2020·江西）—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A．am going B．was going
C．went D．have gone
12．(2023四川甘孜)6．We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out
13．（2020·新疆·哈密市第八中学八年级期中）How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.
A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know
14．（2019湖北黄石）---It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumpling
---_____.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right
C. That’s nice of you D. That sounds good
15．（2018·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
A.explaining B.expressing
C.experiencing D.expecting
16．（2020·内蒙古内蒙古）He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!
A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up
17．(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔)3. Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________.
A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
18．（2019江苏淮安）Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
19．（2018四川达州）— What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)
----Great! It will help China improve the _______ with those related countries.
A. relationship B. agreement
C. environment D. information
20．（2020·天津）I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024江苏宿迁)56. Judy _______ (承诺) to serve people in need when he was in college.
2．I read a lot every day to ________ (改善) my writing skills.
3．(2022江苏宿迁)53．—What are you going to be when you grow up —A __________（飞行员）.
4．— What’s the _________ (意义，意思) of the word
— Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s look it up in the dictionary.
5．(2021海南)59．Alice is a clever girl. She is always ________（有能力的）to come up with good ideas.
promised
improve
pilot
meaning
able
6．In 2016, he was sent abroad to study ________ (医学), and returned to the country five years later with a doctoral degree.
7．Can you finish writing the _________ (文章) this week
8．I have too much _________（学校作业）tonight.
9．My grandpa can’t ____________ (相信) his eyes, because of the polluted river.
10．(2021江苏宿迁)54．Look! The children are enjoying ________ (他们自己) in the playground. How happy they are!
medicine
article
schoolwork
believe
themselves
11．Living in a ________ (外国的) country is difficult for her.
12．The ________ (工程师) from Germany are talking about the plan in the meeting room.
13．(2021山东烟台)43．We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科学家）, Yuan Longping.
14．(2023四川广安)46. To study better, we often __________ (讨论) in small groups in class.
15．(2020江苏常州)45．Cooking is one of David’s___________(爱好).
foreign
engineers
scientist
discuss
hobbies
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2020辽宁阜新)27．It's dangerous to tell your__________ (person) information to others online.
2．We kept on ________ (wait) for him for two hours, but he didn’t appear.
3．(2019黑龙江龙东地区)39. Family members always get together to enjoy ________ (they) on Mid-autumn Day.
4．(2018黑龙江绥化)51.I'm going to be a______________(science) when I grow up.
5．(2017江苏盐城) 67. At the __________ of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water. (begin)
personal
waiting
themselves
scientist
beginning
6．（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）Now many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous). We should protect them.
7．Wu Tong and I are good friends but we have different ________（hobby）.
8．How often does Kelly take ________________ (act) lessons
9．Knowing that you are doing good and needed work can add ________ to life. (mean)
10．I have quite a good________________( relation) with my sister.
danger
hobbies
acting
meaning
relationship
11．Wu Bin is a great bus ________ (drive). He saved all the people on the bus.
12．Do you often make a _________（week）plan for schoolwork？
13．Beethoven and Chopin are famous________(piano).
14．My friend, Lisa, is going to a__________ (cook) school.
15．It takes my mother one hour ________ (cook) breakfast for us every morning.
driver
weekly
pianists
cooking
to cook
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2023四川德阳)40. Li Dong often d_______ math problems with his classmates.
2．(2023四川德阳)42. Mr. Yang’s h_______ include singing, painting and playing chess.
3．Mr. Wang enjoys traveling to f________ countries like Thailand and France.
4．(2018四川凉山)80. Grace will go to a u ________for further education after she finishes high school.
5．He is writing an a______ about how to learn English well.
iscusses
obbies
oreign
niversity
rticle
6．May I ask you a p________ question
7．Is it interesting to be a c________ programmer
8．My mother is ill, and I want to buy some m________ for her now.
9．(2021四川眉山)37．—Did anyone help them finish the work
—No. They finished it by t________.
10．My brother wants to be a c________. He likes cooking.
ersonal/
rivate
omputer
edicine
hemselves
ook
五、完成句子
1．（2020山东济南）你未来的生活和你的兴趣、爱好、所受的教育以及家庭都有关系。
Your future life ______ ______do with your interests, hobbies, education and family.
2．（2023湖北黄冈、咸宁、孝感）58．到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。（make)
Please ________ to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
3．（2023辽宁铁岭、抚顺、本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）60．下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。
__________________ an art festival in our school next week.
4．I’m going to write articles and ________ them ________ magazines and newspapers.
我打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
5．（2020辽宁朝阳）78．对于学生们来说能说一门外语是非常有帮助的。
________________________________________________________
has to
make sure
There will be/
There is going to be
send
to
It’s very helpful for students to be able to speak a foreign language.
6．（2020·湖北随州）有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be ___________ difficult ___________ keep.
7．（2022重庆A卷）你长大后打算干什么 （完成译句）
What are you going to be when you ________
8．（2020·江苏淮安·中考真题）在七岁的时候，这个男孩经常想出一些有创意的想法。
At _____________ 7, the boy often _______________ some creative ideas.
9．我们希望我们将会改善我们的生活。
We ________ we are going to ________ ________ ________.
10．10．（2021辽宁盘锦）59．毕业典礼上, 学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。
Students ________ their names in the album on graduation ceremony.
too
to
grow up
the age of
came up with
hope
improve our lives
wrote down/took down/wrote/signed
六、语法填空
Last summer, my parents and I were planning to travel. We finally ____1____ (choose) Shanghai. Shanghai is a large,crowed and modern city but it also has lots ____2____ historical places.
We comfortably stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to Nanjing Road. There were many shopping malls and people, so we had to speak ____3____ (loud) to make our voice be heard. We also bought several ____4____ (ticket) to visit some places of interest. In the morning, we took ____5____ walk along the Huangpu River. After ____6____ (visit) the Bund in the evening, we went to the Oriental Pearl Tower. It is a famous place in Pudong and one of the world’s ____7____ (tall) TV towers.
of
chose
loudly
tickets
a
visiting
tallest
On the second day, we visited Xintiandi. We saw many modern shops and restaurants in traditional shikumen-style houses. The scenery (风景) was really amazing, ____8____ we went back early. Because it was hotter than ____9____ (I) hometown.
The trip to Shanghai ____10____ (leave) an unforgettable memory on me. I liked both the new and the old Shanghai. Two days was a bit short. I hope I can go to Shanghai again some time in the future.
but
my
left
Thank you!
