2024人教版八年级英语上册第五单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市)11．—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom.
—OK, I will.
A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn
2．(2024吉林长春)6. —_______ are these sports socks
—10 yuan for 3 pairs.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
3．（2022湖南益阳）4．—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s
—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer
4．_____ seems difficult________ who broke the window.
A．This;to find out B．It;to find out
C．That;finding out D．It;finding out
5．—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer
—If you want ________ this, you’d better join us.
A．being; knowing B．to be; knowing
C．being; to know D．to be; to know
6．(2022湖南益阳)7．—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending
7．（2022黑龙江哈尔滨）13．—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A．find out B．to find out C．finding out
8．(2023吉林长春)10．We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand
9．Cindy's grandmother is learning________the new mobile phone.
A．use B．uses
C．used D．to use
10．(2023四川甘孜)6．We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out
11．Helen likes China very much. She can't wait ________ to China.
A．coming B．came C．come D．to come
12．You ______ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.
A．won’t; must B．don’t have to; may C．needn’t; must D．should; can
13．We need ________ a foreign language well.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn
14．(2024西藏)10．— This question is too difficult. Would you mind helping me
— ________. Let’s do it now.
A．Sure B．Not at all C．Of course D．Certainly
15．(2023四川泸州)5．— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
16．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!
A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up
17．He wants to ______ as a teacher. He thinks it’s an interesting ______.
A．work; work B．works; job C．work; job D．works; work
18．—Would you like ________ some juice
—No, I don’t like ________ that.
A．to order; drink B．ordering; drinking C．to order; drinking D．ordering; to drink
19．—________ you good at music, Sam
—No, I ________．
A．Is; am B．Are; am not C．Am; am D．Are; am
20．Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．(2024四川乐山)60 Fan Jinshi ________ (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟).
2．(2019广西柳州)46. Our monitor wants to have a _____________(讨论) about the sports meeting with us.
3．(2019江苏苏州)44. Before you start writing a story, think about the __________（人物）and what they do.
4．（2020四川甘孜州）We were__________ （不幸的）with the bad weather this weekend.
5．Sorry, I forget to ________ (介绍) her to you. This is my friend, Emma.
6．I guess this might be a ________ (笑话).
7．One of my favourite ________（卡通）characters is Snoopy.
8．I’d like to ________（分享）my experience with you all.
9．He is always ________ (准备好的) to try his best.
10．(2022山东济南)23．China _______ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
11．Yancheng is ________ (出名的) for its blue sky and clean air in China.
12．Nobody knows what ________（发生）to the woman yesterday.
13．(2022广西贺州)55．Sally thinks the news is more __________ (有教育意义的) than the sitcom.
14．Each time when you make a__________ (决定), you should think carefully.
15．(2022安徽)58．Making mistakes in class is c________ (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2023内蒙古包头)45. Look! A deer is ______ beside the road and eating grass. (stand)
2．(2022湖南永州)40．Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful).
3．Can you tell me what’s ________ (happen) over there, Jim
4．(2023湖南常德)39. —What did you do in class this morning, Sally
—We had a _______(discuss), about Chinese culture.
5．________ Tom ________ TV every day (watch)
6．I can’t stand ________ (listen) to the noisy music.
7．(2021西藏)71．Ms. Wu ________ (lose) a set of keys last week.
8．(2021山东临沂)36．Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and ________ summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth. (education)
9．I hope ________________(see) Niagara Falls some day.
10．(2019湖南常德)38. I don’t want _____(be) fat.
11．Bill Gates is one of the ____ (rich) men in the world.
12．The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.
13．It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.
14．We don't need ________ (help) him. He can do it well himself.
15．To keep healthy, I decide _________ (exercise) half an hour every day.
16．Remember ________（try）Beijing duck when you visit Beijing.
17．You need ________ (patient) if you want to get served in this shop.
18．—How’s it ________ (go)
—Terrible!
19．I expect you ________ (come) here on time tomorrow.
20．(2019黑龙江绥化)46. Ma Long is one of ________ (famous) ping-pong players in the world.
四、根据首字母填空
1．(2024四川自贡)53. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time
2．(2024江苏苏州)37. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r______ countries.
3．(2015山东日照)44．Our traditional c______ like Peking Opera should be passed down.
4．(2023浙江杭州)51. I like to follow the story and see what will h________ next.
5．If you want to be a s________， you should study science really hard.
6．She d________ up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
7．When the teacher a_______ in the classroom, the students stopped talking.
8．Jack wants to r______ books in the evening.
9．It’s very d____________ to cross the street without(没有) looking both sides.
10．I am planning to d________ to Shanghai next year.
11．I like watching CCTV n________ to learn about what’s going on around the world.
12．—Where's your mother
—She m________ be at Lucy's home, but I'm not sure.
13．Many people want to s________, but few can work hard and stick to（坚持）their dreams.
14．He joined the a________ and became a soldier (士兵) two years ago.
15．（2019湖北随州）The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us j________
五、完成句子
1．（2014江苏宿迁）在公交车上，她乐意给有需要的人让座。
She _______________ give her seat to someone in need on the bus.
2．我们应该尽量每天早上读英语。
We should _________ _________ _________ English every morning.
3．（2022辽宁朝阳）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don’t we have a discussion ________ a better plan
4.它们可能不是很激动人心,但是你能期待从中学到很多。
They may not be very exciting, but you can ____________ ____________ ____________ a lot from them.
5．妈妈，不要忘了喂金鱼。
Mum, don’t ________ the goldfish.
6．（2018内蒙古通辽）90．——把你的自行车借给我好吗？ ——当然可以。
—Would you ____________ _________ me your bike
—Of course not.
7．伦敦的天气怎么样？
__________________________ in London
8．我不能忍受它们。
I ____________ ____________ them.
9．今天晚上你打算看什么电视节目
What do you ___________ ___________ ___________on TV tonight
10．你为什么喜欢看新闻
Why ___________ you ___________ ___________ the ___________
六、短文综合填空
阅读下面材料，根据短文内容在空白处填入适当单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿) work. Once I gave out water to the runners in a competition in our city. I was happy to see them passing by and ____1____ (quick) taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role ____2____ the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition with a few ____3____ (friend), and I just hoped I could finish the race.
It was very hot on ____4____ day of the competition. After running for about 5 miles, I was so tired ____5____ I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I ____6____ (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的). I was about 50 years ____7____ (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up. Then I tried my best ____8____ (run) faster. Finally, as I reached the end, I was happy that I made ____9____ (me) successful. The old man set a good example to me. I didn’t regret (后悔) having this experience ____10____ I learned a lot from that competition.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．(2024内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市)11．—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom.
—OK, I will.
A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn
【答案】D
【解析】句意: ——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。——好的，我会的。解释: *remember to do sth.*记得去做某事，事情未做；*remember doing sth.*记得做过某事，事情已做。根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知，灯还没有关，此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。
2．(2024吉林长春)6. —_______ are these sports socks
—10 yuan for 3 pairs.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“10 yuan for 3 pairs.”可知此处询问价格，疑问词用how much。故选B。"
3．（2022湖南益阳）4．—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s
—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，不是。她的比我的长。
考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词than，因此用比较级longer。故选C。
4．_____ seems difficult________ who broke the window.
A．This;to find out B．It;to find out
C．That;finding out D．It;finding out
【答案】B
【详解】句意: 找出谁打破窗户似乎很困难。
考查形式主语。It seems +adj+to do做某事似乎……的，固定句型，it 为形式主语，to do不定式做真正主语，故选B。
5．—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer
—If you want ________ this, you’d better join us.
A．being; knowing B．to be; knowing
C．being; to know D．to be; to know
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢做志愿者吗？——如果你想知道这个，你最好加入我们。
考查非谓语动词。喜欢干某事：enjoy doing sth.，固定用法，故排除B、D项；想干某事：want to do sth.，固定用法，故排除A项。故选C。
6．(2022湖南益阳)7．—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Tom，你觉得阅读重要吗？——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。
考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费，动词原形；to spend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故选B。
7．（2022黑龙江哈尔滨）13．—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A．find out B．to find out C．finding out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选B。
8．(2023吉林长春)10．We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。
9．Cindy's grandmother is learning________the new mobile phone.
A．use B．uses
C．used D．to use
【答案】D
【详解】句意：森迪的爷爷正在学习使用新的手机。“学习做某事”为“learn to do sth”，故本题是“学习使用”，为“learn to use”，选D。
10．(2023四川甘孜)6．We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们应该找出昨天是谁打破了教室的门。考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；go out出去；find out查明；put out熄灭。根据“We should … who broke the door of the classroom”可知，应该查明谁打破了教室的门，故选C。
11．Helen likes China very much. She can't wait ________ to China.
A．coming B．came C．come D．to come
【答案】D
【详解】句意：海伦非常喜欢中国。她等不及要来中国了。
考查非谓语动词。can't wait to do sth.等不及要做某事，是固定搭配。故选D。
12．You ______ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.
A．won’t; must B．don’t have to; may C．needn’t; must D．should; can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不必现在打扫房间，你可以晚饭后再做。
考查情态动词。won’t将不；don’t have to不必；needn’t不需要；should应该；may可以；must必须；can可以；根据“clean the room now...do it after supper.”可知，空一表达的是“不必现在打扫”，排除A、D；空二表达的是“可以晚饭后打扫”。故选B。
13．We need ________ a foreign language well.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们需要学好一门外语。
考查不定式。need可做情态动词和实意动词，做情态动词表示必要性，多用于疑问句、否定句或否定意义的句子，做实意动词时， 其用法为need sth/need to do sth；本句是陈述句，故选C。
14．(2024西藏)10．— This question is too difficult. Would you mind helping me
— ________. Let’s do it now.
A．Sure B．Not at all C．Of course D．Certainly
【答案】B
【解析】句意: ——这个问题太难了。你介意帮我一下吗？——根本不。我们现在就做吧。解释: 根据“Would you mind helping me”及“Let’s do it now”可知，同意了对方的请求。故选B。
15．(2023四川泸州)5．— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
16．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!
A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他已经加入了一个乐队，一年前他才开始弹吉他！
考查动词短语辨析。took up从事；set up建立；put up张贴；gave up放弃。根据He's already playing in a band 及playing the guitar a year ago，可知，他现在已经加入了一个乐队，尽管一年前他才开始弹吉他，固定搭配：take up doing sth“开始从事某事”，时间状语a year ago是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填took up。故选A。
17．He wants to ______ as a teacher. He thinks it’s an interesting ______.
A．work; work B．works; job C．work; job D．works; work
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他想当一名教师。他认为这是一份有趣的工作。
考查词义辨析及非谓语动词。work工作，可作为动词，也可作为不可数名词；job工作，可数名词。第一空填动词作谓语，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形。第二空前有冠词an修饰，故此空应填可数名词，故选C。
18．—Would you like ________ some juice
—No, I don’t like ________ that.
A．to order; drink B．ordering; drinking C．to order; drinking D．ordering; to drink
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想要点一些果汁吗？——不，我不喜欢喝果汁。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”；like doing sth.或like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
19．—________ you good at music, Sam
—No, I ________．
A．Is; am B．Are; am not C．Am; am D．Are; am
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你擅长音乐吗，萨姆？——不，我不擅长。
考查be动词。第一处主语是you，be动词用are；第二处主语是I，be动词用am，否定回答用am not。故选B。
20．Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧《茶馆》而出名。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前； the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指“一位”，great是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。第二空表示特指“话剧《茶馆》”用定冠词the。故选B。
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．(2024四川乐山)60 Fan Jinshi ________ (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟).
【答案】planned
【解析】句意：樊锦诗策划并参与了莫高窟历史上规模最大的保护项目。plan“计划”，根据“worked”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。
2．(2019广西柳州)46. Our monitor wants to have a _____________(讨论) about the sports meeting with us.
【答案】 discussion
【解析】句意：我们班长想和我们讨论关于运动会事。
根据提示词“讨论”，英文表达是discussion，可数名词，由前面的冠词a可知，要用其单数形式，have a discussion.讨论；故答案为discussion。
3．(2019江苏苏州)44. Before you start writing a story, think about the __________（人物）and what they do.
【答案】characters
【解析】句意：在你开始写故事之前，想想人物角色和他们做什么。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知用复数形式表泛指，故填characters。
4．（2020四川甘孜州）We were__________ （不幸的）with the bad weather this weekend.
【答案】unlucky
【详解】句意：我们不幸这个周末碰上了坏天气。
此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据中文，可知是unlucky，意为“不幸的”，是形容词，故答案为unlucky。
5．Sorry, I forget to ________ (介绍) her to you. This is my friend, Emma.
【答案】introduce
【详解】句意：对不起，我忘了把她介绍给你。这是我的朋友，艾玛。introduce“介绍”，是动词。固定短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，所以动词用原形，故填introduce。
6．I guess this might be a ________ (笑话).
【答案】joke
【详解】句意：我猜这可能是个笑话。joke笑话，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填joke。
7．One of my favourite ________（卡通）characters is Snoopy.
【答案】cartoon
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的卡通人物之一是史努比。卡通：cartoon，名词作定语，修饰“characters”。故填cartoon。
8．I’d like to ________（分享）my experience with you all.
【答案】share
【详解】句意：我想和大家分享我的经历。结合短语“would like to do sth.（想要做某事）”和中文提示可知，横线处应填动词原形share。故填share。
9．He is always ________ (准备好的) to try his best.
【答案】ready
【详解】句意：他总是乐于尽力而为。根据句意，本题考查be ready to do sth.“乐于做某事”，故填ready。
10．(2022山东济南)23．China _______ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：中国成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。successfully“成功地”，在句中修饰动词，故填successfully。
11．Yancheng is ________ (出名的) for its blue sky and clean air in China.
【答案】famous
【详解】句意：在中国，盐城以蓝天和清新的空气而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，此空指famous“出名的”，为形容词，be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。
12．Nobody knows what ________（发生）to the woman yesterday.
【答案】happened
【详解】句意：没人知道昨天那个女人发生了什么事。根据成分分析和中文提示可知，此空应填动词“happen”作宾语从句的谓语；根据时间状语“yesterday（昨天）”可知，宾语从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词happen应变成其过去式happened。故填happened。
13．(2022广西贺州)55．Sally thinks the news is more __________ (有教育意义的) than the sitcom.
【答案】educational
【解析】句意：莎莉认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。有教育意义的：educational，和more构成形容词的比较级。故填educational。
14．Each time when you make a__________ (决定), you should think carefully.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：每次你做决定的时候，你都应该仔细考虑。
观察句子，这里有不定冠词a在前，应该是一个可数名词单数，再结合中文提示“决定decision Cn.”，“make a decision做一个决定”符合句意与语法，故答案为decision。
15．(2022安徽)58．Making mistakes in class is c________ (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
【答案】common
【解析】句意：在课堂上犯错是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常见的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)ommon。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．(2023内蒙古包头)45. Look! A deer is ______ beside the road and eating grass. (stand)
【答案】standing
【解析】句意：看！一只鹿站在路边吃草。根据Look以及is可知，此处应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构，故填standing。
2．(2022湖南永州)40．Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ (successful).
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：北京成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。
3．Can you tell me what’s ________ (happen) over there, Jim
【答案】happening
【详解】句意：你能告诉我那边发生了什么吗，吉姆？be动词后接动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填happening。
4．(2023湖南常德)39. —What did you do in class this morning, Sally
—We had a _______(discuss), about Chinese culture.
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：——今天早上你在课堂上做了什么，莎莉？——我们讨论了中国文化。a修饰可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”符合语境，故填discussion。
5．________ Tom ________ TV every day (watch)
【答案】 Does watch
【详解】句意：汤姆每天都看电视吗？根据标点符号可知，本句是疑问句；主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，且根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，watch是实义动词，因此用does构成疑问句，置于句首首字母大写，此时动词用原形。故填Does；watch。
6．I can’t stand ________ (listen) to the noisy music.
【答案】listening
【详解】句意：我不能忍受听吵闹的音乐。不能忍受干某事：can’t stand doing sth.，固定用法；listen的动名词形式为listening。故填listening。
7．(2021西藏)71．Ms. Wu ________ (lose) a set of keys last week.
【答案】lost
【解析】句意：吴女士上周丢了一套钥匙。根据“last week”可知，本题是一般过去时态，因此动词用过去式。故填lost。
8．(2021山东临沂)36．Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and ________ summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth. (education)
【答案】educational
【解析】句意：我们为期四周的地球夏令营是一个针对6至15岁的孩子的有趣和有教育意义的夏令营。孩子们喜欢在户外学习地球知识。根据“a fun and ... summer camp”可知名词前缺少定语，and连接两个并列的形容词，用education的形容词形式educational表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
9．I hope ________________(see) Niagara Falls some day.
【答案】to see
【详解】句意：我希望有一天去看尼亚加拉瀑布。句中hope作谓语动词，应填相应的非谓语动词。hope“希望”，其用法为：hope to do sth.，故填to see。
10．(2019湖南常德)38. I don’t want _____(be) fat.
【答案】 to be
【解析】句意：我不想发胖。
考查非谓语动词。want to do/be 不定式作宾语。故答案为：to be。
11．Bill Gates is one of the ____ (rich) men in the world.
【答案】richest
【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故此空应填rich的最高级richest，故填richest。
12．The more you read, the ________ (fast) you will be.
【答案】faster
【详解】句意：你读的越多，速度就越快。
空格处实际位于be动词后，所以要用形容词作表语。固定搭配：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，所以空格处填形容词比较级faster。故答案为faster。
13．It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.
【答案】hour's
【详解】句意：从我家到机场大约是坐公共汽车一小时的路程。
hour小时，是一个名词。空后bus ride是名词短语，结合句意可知，这里表示“坐公交车一小时的路程”，应用名词所有格形式。空前有one表示“一个”，hour用单数。故答案为hour’s。
14．We don't need ________ (help) him. He can do it well himself.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意：我们不需要帮助他。他自己能做好这件事。根据后面“He can do it well himself.”可知我们不需要帮助他，再根据“don't need”可知此处need作实义动词，当主语为人时，后面接不定式 to do形式，表示某人主动需要做什么，故填to help。
15．To keep healthy, I decide _________ (exercise) half an hour every day.
【答案】to exercise
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我决定每天锻炼半小时。短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”； exercise动词，锻炼。故填to exercise。
16．Remember ________（try）Beijing duck when you visit Beijing.
【答案】to try
【详解】句意：去北京的时候记得尝尝北京烤鸭。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据“Remember …Beijing duck when you visit Beijing”可知，提醒要记得尝尝北京烤鸭，用动词不定式作宾语，故填to try。
17．You need ________ (patient) if you want to get served in this shop.
【答案】to be patient
【详解】句意：如果你想在这家商店得到服务，你需要耐心。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，所给词为patient，“耐心的”，是形容词，前面的动词应该用系动词be。故填to be patient。
18．—How’s it ________ (go)
—Terrible!
【答案】going
【详解】句意：——最近过得怎么样？——很糟糕。固定句型How’s it going用于询问对方近况如何，与答句“Terrible!”相符。故填going。
19．I expect you ________ (come) here on time tomorrow.
【答案】to come
【详解】句意：我希望你明天准时来这里。come来；expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事，用不定式作宾补，故填to come。
20．(2019黑龙江绥化)46. Ma Long is one of ________ (famous) ping-pong players in the world.
【答案】 the most famous
【解析】句意“马龙是世界上最著名的乒乓球运动员之一”。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，空处用形容词最高级，famous的最高级为most famous，且形容词最高级前加the，故填the most famous。
四、根据首字母填空
1．(2024四川自贡)53. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time
【答案】(r)eason
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你为什么能在短时间内记住这么多单词吗？根据“the …why you can remember so many words”可知是在短时间内记住这么多单词的原因，the reason why“之所以”，此空应填单数形式，故填(r)eason。
2．(2024江苏苏州)37. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r______ countries.
【答案】(r)ich
【解析】句意：世界上许多地方都存在饥饿，即使在富裕国家也是如此。根据首字母及“There is hunger in many parts of the world, even…”可知，此处指即使在富裕的国家也存在饥饿。rich“富有的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词countries。故填(r)ich。
3．(2015山东日照)44．Our traditional c______ like Peking Opera should be passed down.
【答案】culture
【解析】句意：我们的像京剧这样的传统文化应该一代一代地传下去。京剧是我国的传统文化，故填：culture。
4．(2023浙江杭州)51. I like to follow the story and see what will h________ next.
【答案】(h)appen
【解析】句意：我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。根据“see what will”和首字母提示可知，看看发生什么，will后接动词原形，happen“发生”符合句意，故填(h)appen。
5．If you want to be a s________， you should study science really hard.
【答案】(s)cientist
【详解】句意：如果你想要成为一名科学家，你应该真正努力地学习科学。根据you should study science really hard.可知努力学习科学，因此要成为科学家，有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为(s)cientist。
6．She d________ up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
【答案】(d)resses
【详解】句意：她打扮得像个男孩并且代替她父亲去参军打仗。根据句意，此处表示“打扮得像个男孩”，故需用动词“dress”表“装扮；打扮”，且根据后文“takes”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且此处主语为“she”，故此处应用动词第三人称单数形式，故填(d)resses。
7．When the teacher a_______ in the classroom, the students stopped talking.
【答案】(a)ppeared
【详解】句意：当老师出现在教室的时候，学生们停止了讨论。根据语境，学生们停止讨论是因为老师的出现，appear动词“出现”，又因为“stopped”属于一般过去时，同一句话的时态应该一致，所以appear应用其过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。
8．Jack wants to r______ books in the evening.
【答案】(r)ead
【详解】句意：杰克想在晚上看书。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，空格上填动词原形；根据首字母提示以及空格后的books可知，本题考查短语read books“读书”。故填(r)ead。
9．It’s very d____________ to cross the street without(没有) looking both sides.
【答案】(d)angerous
【详解】句意：过马路时不看两边是很危险的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“cross the street without(没有) looking both sides”及首字母可知，过马路时不看两边是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，故填(d)angerous。
10．I am planning to d________ to Shanghai next year.
【答案】(d)rive
【详解】句意：明年我打算开车去上海。根据空后的“to Shanghai next year”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是明年我打算开车去上海，由空前的“to”可知，应该填的是动词原形drive“开车”，故填(d)rive。
11．I like watching CCTV n________ to learn about what’s going on around the world.
【答案】(n)ews
【详解】句意：我喜欢看中央电视台新闻，了解世界各地正在发生的事情。根据“learn about what’s going on around the world.”可知，应该是看新闻，news意为“新闻”，不可数名词。故填(n)ews。
12．—Where's your mother
—She m________ be at Lucy's home, but I'm not sure.
【答案】may
【详解】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她可能在Lucy的家里，但是我不确定。根据句意“but I’m not sure”可知，这里表示“可能”，语气不确定。may意为“可能”，符合语境。故答案为may。
13．Many people want to s________, but few can work hard and stick to（坚持）their dreams.
【答案】(s)ucceed
【详解】句意：许多人想要成功，但很少有人能努力工作并坚持自己的梦想。根据“but few can work hard and stick to（坚持）their dreams.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是succeed“成功”，是动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处应用原形，故填(s)ucceed。
14．He joined the a________ and became a soldier (士兵) two years ago.
【答案】(a)rmy
【详解】句意：他两年前参军当兵。根据“became a soldier”可知，此处指参军，join the army“参军”。故填(a)rmy。
15．（2019湖北随州）The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us j________
【答案】jokes
【详解】句意：那位英国老师很幽默，他总是给我们讲笑话。
短语tell jokes表示“讲笑话”。结合所给首字母，可推测出是jokes，故答案为jokes。
五、完成句子
1．（2014江苏宿迁）在公交车上，她乐意给有需要的人让座。
She _______________ give her seat to someone in need on the bus.
【答案】 is ready to/ is willing to
【详解】这里是短语be ready to do sth/be willing to do sth乐于做某事，故用 is ready to/ is willing to。
2．我们应该尽量每天早上读英语。
We should _________ _________ _________ English every morning.
【答案】 try to read
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“尽量读”，try to do sth“尽量做某事”，read English“读英语”，should后面接动词原形，故填try；to；read。
3．（2022辽宁朝阳）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don’t we have a discussion ________ a better plan
【答案】 to come up with/think of
【详解】come up with/think of“想出”，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to come up with/think of。
4.它们可能不是很激动人心,但是你能期待从中学到很多。
They may not be very exciting, but you can ____________ ____________ ____________ a lot from them.
【答案】 expect to learn
【详解】expect期待，是一个动词，常用于句型expect to do sth.期待去做某事；learn…from是固定短语，意为“从……中学习”。空前can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故这里填expect to learn。
5．妈妈，不要忘了喂金鱼。
Mum, don’t ________ the goldfish.
【答案】forget to feed
【详解】分析句子结构可知，此句是否定祈使句，因此don’t后接动词原形；再者根据“忘记做某事：forget to do sth.”可知，“忘记喂……：forget to feed... ”符合句意。故填forget to feed。
6．（2018内蒙古通辽）90．——把你的自行车借给我好吗？ ——当然可以。
—Would you ____________ _________ me your bike
—Of course not.
【答案】 mind lending
【详解】mind介意， 是一个动词，后面常跟动名词形式作宾语，句型是mind doing sth.介意做某事；lend借出，借给，是一个动词， 这里应用动名词形式lending。故填mind；lending。
7．伦敦的天气怎么样？
__________________________ in London
【答案】How’s the weather/What’s the weather like
【详解】询问天气用“How’s the weather ... ”或“What’s the weather like ... ”句型，是固定用法。故填How’s the weather/What’s the weather like。
8．我不能忍受它们。
I ____________ ____________ them.
【答案】 can’t stand
【详解】根据句意可知，这里考查的是can’t stand，意为“不能忍受”，后面常跟名词或者动名词形式作宾语。
9．今天晚上你打算看什么电视节目
What do you ___________ ___________ ___________on TV tonight
【答案】 plan to watch
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子缺少“打算”和“看”的表达；plan打算、计划，plan to do sth.计划做某事，是固定搭配，用一般现在时表示将来；“看”这里指在电视上观看，所以用动词watch，watch on TV看电视节目；故答案为(1). plan (2). to (3). watch。
10．你为什么喜欢看新闻
Why ___________ you ___________ ___________ the ___________
【答案】 do;like watching;news
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子缺少“喜欢看新闻”的表达；“看新闻”watch the news；“喜欢”like，like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”；本句是why引导的特殊疑问句，疑问词why后接一般疑问句，这里的like是实意动词，由句意可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是you，一般疑问句需要加助动词do；故答案为(1). do (2). like (3). watching (4). news。
六、短文综合填空
阅读下面材料，根据短文内容在空白处填入适当单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿) work. Once I gave out water to the runners in a competition in our city. I was happy to see them passing by and ____1____ (quick) taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role ____2____ the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition with a few ____3____ (friend), and I just hoped I could finish the race.
It was very hot on ____4____ day of the competition. After running for about 5 miles, I was so tired ____5____ I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I ____6____ (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的). I was about 50 years ____7____ (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up. Then I tried my best ____8____ (run) faster. Finally, as I reached the end, I was happy that I made ____9____ (me) successful. The old man set a good example to me. I didn’t regret (后悔) having this experience ____10____ I learned a lot from that competition.
【答案】1. quickly 2. in 3. friends 4. the 5. that 6. felt 7. younger 8. to run 9. myself 10. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加跑步比赛的事情，最后告诉我们做事情不要轻言放弃。
【1题详解】
句意：我很高兴看到他们经过并迅速拿了一瓶水。根据“...taking a bottle of water.”和提示词汇可知，现在分词taking前需填副词，作状语，quickly“迅速地”为形容词quick的副词。故填quickly。
【2题详解】
句意：看到他们，我想也许我也能在比赛中发挥作用！根据“...play a role...the competition...”可知，固定搭配play a role in sth表示“在某事中发挥作用”，空处需填介词，in“在……里”，介词。故填in。
【3题详解】
句意：第二年，我和几个朋友一起参加了比赛，我只希望能完成比赛。根据“a few”和提示词汇可知，a few后需填可数名词复数，表示“几个……”，friends“朋友”为名词friend的复数形式。故填friends。
【4题详解】
句意：比赛当天天气很热。根据“It was very hot on...day of the competition.”可知，此处是比赛当天天气热，为特指，名词day前需填定冠词，表特指，the“这个，那个”，定冠词。故填the。
【5题详解】
句意：跑了大约5英里后，我太累了以至于我决定再也不这样做了。根据“...I was so tired...I decided I would never do this again.”可知，由形容词tired可判定，句子为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，即“so+形容词+that+从句”的结构。故填that。
【6题详解】
句意：我感到有点尴尬。根据上文“Then the next year I joined in the competition...”和提示词汇可知，第二年我参加了比赛，事情为过去发生的，动词用过去式，felt“感觉到”为动词feel的过去式。故填felt。
【7题详解】
句意：我大约比他小50岁，但我甚至跟不上他。根据“...than him,”和提示词汇可知，空处需填形容词比较级，younger“更年轻的”为形容词young的比较级。故填younger。
【8题详解】
句意：然后我尽力跑得更快。根据“Then I tried my best...faster.”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配try one’s best to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，空处需填“动词不定式to+动词原形”，run“跑”，动词。故填to run。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，当我到达终点时，我很高兴我成功了。根据“...I made...successful.”和提示词汇可知，make oneself+adj表示“使自己……”，空处需填反身代词，myself“我自己”为人称代词宾格me的反身代词。故填myself。
【10题详解】
句意：我不后悔有这样的经历，因为我从那次比赛中学到了很多。根据“I didn’t regret having this experience...I learned a lot from that competition.”可知，“我不后悔有这样的经历”与“我从那次比赛中学到了很多”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词，表原因。故填because。(共32张PPT)
2024人教版八年级英语上册第五单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市)11．—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom.
—OK, I will.
A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn
2．(2024吉林长春)6. —_______ are these sports socks
—10 yuan for 3 pairs.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
3．（2022湖南益阳）4．—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s
—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer
4．_____ seems difficult________ who broke the window.
A．This;to find out B．It;to find out
C．That;finding out D．It;finding out
5．—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer
—If you want ________ this, you’d better join us.
A．being; knowing B．to be; knowing
C．being; to know D．to be; to know
6．(2022湖南益阳)7．—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending
7．（2022黑龙江哈尔滨）13．—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A．find out B．to find out C．finding out
8．(2023吉林长春)10．We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．understanding B．to understand
C．understood D．understand
9．Cindy's grandmother is learning________the new mobile phone.
A．use B．uses
C．used D．to use
10．(2023四川甘孜)6．We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out
11．Helen likes China very much. She can't wait ________ to China.
A．coming B．came C．come D．to come
12．You ______ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.
A．won’t; must B．don’t have to; may
C．needn’t; must D．should; can
13．We need ________ a foreign language well.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn
14．(2024西藏)10．— This question is too difficult. Would you mind helping me
— ________. Let’s do it now.
A．Sure B．Not at all
C．Of course D．Certainly
15．(2023四川泸州)5．— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
16．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!
A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up
17．He wants to ______ as a teacher. He thinks it’s an interesting ______.
A．work; work B．works; job
C．work; job D．works; work
18．—Would you like ________ some juice
—No, I don’t like ________ that.
A．to order; drink B．ordering; drinking
C．to order; drinking D．ordering; to drink
19．—________ you good at music, Sam
—No, I ________．
A．Is; am B．Are; am not C．Am; am D．Are; am
20．Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; an
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024四川乐山)60 Fan Jinshi ________ (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟).
2．(2019广西柳州)46. Our monitor wants to have a _____________(讨论) about the sports meeting with us. 3．(2019江苏苏州)44. Before you start writing a story, think about the __________（人物）and what they do.
4．（2020四川甘孜州）We were__________ （不幸的）with the bad weather this weekend.
5．Sorry, I forget to ________ (介绍) her to you. This is my friend, Emma.
planned
characters
unlucky
introduce
discussion
6．I guess this might be a ________ (笑话).
7．One of my favourite ________（卡通）characters is Snoopy.
8．I’d like to ________（分享）my experience with you all.
9．He is always ________ (准备好的) to try his best.
10．(2022山东济南)23．China __________ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.
joke
cartoon
share
ready
successfully
11．Yancheng is ________ (出名的) for its blue sky and clean air in China.
12．Nobody knows what ________（发生）to the woman yesterday.
13．(2022广西贺州)55．Sally thinks the news is more __________ (有教育意义的) than the sitcom.
14．Each time when you make a__________ (决定), you should think carefully.
15．(2022安徽)58．Making mistakes in class is c________ (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
famous
happened
educational
decision
ommon
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2023内蒙古包头)45. Look! A deer is _________ beside the road and eating grass. (stand)
2．(2022湖南永州)40．Beijing has held the 24th Winter Olympic Games _______________ (successful).
3．Can you tell me what’s ___________ (happen) over there, Jim
4．(2023湖南常德)39. —What did you do in class this morning, Sally
—We had a ___________(discuss), about Chinese culture.
5．________ Tom ________ TV every day (watch)
standing
successfully
happening
discussion
Does
watch
6．I can’t stand ________ (listen) to the noisy music.
7．(2021西藏)71．Ms. Wu ________ (lose) a set of keys last week.
8．(2021山东临沂)36．Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and ____________ summer camp for children aged 6 to 15. Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth. (education)
9．I hope __________(see) Niagara Falls some day.
10．(2019湖南常德)38. I don’t want _____(be) fat.
listening
lost
educational
to see
to be
11．Bill Gates is one of the _________ (rich) men in the world.
12．The more you read, the _________ (fast) you will be.
13．It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.
14．We don't need __________ (help) him. He can do it well himself.
15．To keep healthy, I decide _________ (exercise) half an hour every day.
richest
faster
hour’s
to help
to exercise
16．Remember ________（try）Beijing duck when you visit Beijing.
17．You need ____________ (patient) if you want to get served in this shop.
18．—How’s it ________ (go)
—Terrible!
19．I expect you ________ (come) here on time tomorrow.
20．(2019黑龙江绥化)46. Ma Long is one of __________ (famous) ping-pong players in the world.
to try
to be patient
going
to come
the most famous
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川自贡)53. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time
2．(2024江苏苏州)37. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r______ countries.
3．(2015山东日照)44．Our traditional c______ like Peking Opera should be passed down.
4．(2023浙江杭州)51. I like to follow the story and see what will h________ next.
5．If you want to be a s________， you should study science really hard.
eason
ich
ulture
appen
cientist
6．She d________ up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
7．When the teacher a_______ in the classroom, the students stopped talking.
8．Jack wants to r______ books in the evening.
9．It’s very d____________ to cross the street without(没有) looking both sides.
10．I am planning to d________ to Shanghai next year.
ressed
ppeared
ead
angerous
rive
11．I like watching CCTV n________ to learn about what’s going on around the world.
12．—Where's your mother
—She m________ be at Lucy's home, but I'm not sure.
13．Many people want to s________, but few can work hard and stick to（坚持）their dreams.
14．He joined the a________ and became a soldier (士兵) two years ago.
15．（2019湖北随州）The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us j________
ews
ay
ucceed
rmy
okes
五、完成句子
1．（2014江苏宿迁）在公交车上，她乐意给有需要的人让座。
She _______________ give her seat to someone in need on the bus.
2．我们应该尽量每天早上读英语。
We should _________ _________ _________ English every morning.
3．（2022辽宁朝阳）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don’t we have a discussion ________ a better plan
4.它们可能不是很激动人心,但是你能期待从中学到很多。
They may not be very exciting, but you can ____________ ____________ ____________ a lot from them.
5．妈妈，不要忘了喂金鱼。
Mum, don’t ______________ the goldfish.
is ready to/is willing to
try to read
to come up with/think of
expect to learn
forget to feed
6．（2018内蒙古通辽）90．——把你的自行车借给我好吗？ ——当然可以。
—Would you ____________ _________ me your bike
—Of course not. 7．伦敦的天气怎么样？
__________________________ in London
8．我不能忍受它们。
I ____________ ____________ them.
9．今天晚上你打算看什么电视节目
What do you ___________ ___________ ___________on TV tonight
10．你为什么喜欢看新闻
Why ___________ you ___________ ___________ the ___________
mind lending
How’s the weather /
What’s the weather like
can’t stand
plan to watch
do
like watching
news
六、语法填空
When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿) work. Once I gave out water to the runners in a competition in our city. I was happy to see them passing by and ____1____ (quick) taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role ____2____ the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition with a few ____3____ (friend), and I just hoped I could finish the race.
It was very hot on ____4____ day of the competition. After running for about 5 miles, I was so tired ____5____ I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
in
quickly
friends
the
that
Near the end, a 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I ____6____ (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的). I was about 50 years ____7____ (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up. Then I tried my best ____8____ (run) faster. Finally, as I reached the end, I was happy that I made ____9____ (me) successful. The old man set a good example to me. I didn’t regret (后悔) having this experience ____10____ I learned a lot from that competition.
felt
younger
to run
myself
because
Thank you!
