2024人教版八年级英语上册第四单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024黑龙江龙东地区)13. Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us.
A friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly
2．(2024西藏)25．Huahua is one of ________ pandas.
A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest
3．（2022湖北黄冈）—I hear your parents have moved to the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more ________ than before.
A．terrible B．boring C．comfortable D．crowded
4．（2021上海）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you
A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully
5．（2019内蒙古包头）Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ________ our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in
C. play a role in D. believe in
6．（2017甘肃白银）---How is your second﹣hand computer？
---_____，so good．
A．As long B．So far C．So much D．A．As for
7．（2022贵州毕节）Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
8．（2019云南）—What's up，Lisa
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't _____ anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
9．（2016重庆）It was late. She opened the door because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A．heavily B．loudly C．quietly D．angrily
10．（2021四川乐山）—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．looking up C．taking up
11．--- Our team_______the match. We've got the first place!
--- Well done! Congratulations!
A．hit B．beat C．won D．watched
12．（2022湖北十堰）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
13．（2022湖北十堰）If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .
A．truly B．slowly C．seriously D．possibly
14．（2022辽宁鞍山）—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
15．(2023辽宁营口)7. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. far more quickly
16．（2021辽宁阜新）Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．In my opinion
17．（2020湖北鄂州）—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.
A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully
18．（2019江西）You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share
19．（2017乌鲁木齐）---Your best friend is really talented learning foreign languages.
---Yes, he is also good other subjects.
A．in; with B．at; for
C．in; at D．at; to
20．（2020江苏镇江）—Have you asked___________ about the case
—No, except Bob.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．(2023黑龙江牡丹江)66. After the rain, the air smells _______(新鲜的).
2．Notice the “Tour” icon at the top of the ________（屏幕）and click on it.
3．（2019山东济南）You must check your papers _________(认真地) in the exams.
4．Tony is one of the most ________ (有创造力的) students in our school.
5．（2020江苏南通）Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.
6．They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both ________and good for us（美味的）
7．Wang Lei often watches TV on ________(工作日).
8．He sets an ________ (榜样) to other students.
9．I need someone older and ________ (明智的) to tell me what to do.
10．（2017山东青岛）The exam is very important to us, so we must take it ________________ (严肃地).
11．(2017湖北荆门)73. The new chairs in our school look nice and they’re also _________to sit on(舒服的).
12．(2015海南)5．Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can’t decide which one to_______(选择).
13．It’s ________ （相当）cold in winter in my hometown. So you’d better wear warm clothes.
14．(2015宁夏)3．Try to write more _______ (细心地)next time．
15．Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel ________ (奖).
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2022江苏扬州）After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）
2．（2019贵阳）Nothing is a waste if you have a ________ (create) mind.
3．The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China.
4．The parking lot is too ________（crowd）to park so many cars.
5．Lucy is _________ (fat) of the three girls.
6．A dictionary is much __________（expensive）than a storybook.
7．It’s much _________ (safe) to go across the road when the traffic lights are green.
8．(2023辽宁大连)45. When you do your homework, you need to write .（careful）
9．（2020江苏盐城）To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win）
10．However,not everybody enjoys ________(watch) these shows.
11．(2020江苏盐城)66．When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
12．Jim is my _________ (good) friend of all.
13．The little girl becomes much ________ （healthy）than before.
14．Mike did ________ (badly) than John in the bike riding.
15．Thank you very much for ________ (give) me a hand.
16．As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly ______ some noise. (hear)
17．—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
18．The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
19．You should sleep with the door ________ (close).
20．（2021云南）As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
四、根据首字母填空
1．（2022四川自贡）It’s only a joke—don’t take it s________.
2．（2021四川眉山）The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c________ online.
3．Boys and girls, take your s________ please! The English Drama Show is going to begin.
4．Liu Qian is a m________. He can pour different kinds of drinks from his magic pot.
5．（2017山东济宁）Mom’s birthday is coming. Will you help me c_______ a gift for her
6．The room is w__________ than that one. We can’t see any sunlight all day.
7．（2020四川德阳）This is the w_____ restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren't good at all.
8．Look! The name of the movie is on the s___________.
9．（2019山东日照）Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in.
10．Amy is a r_____________ from The New York Times (《纽约时报》). She meets people and talks to them every day.
11．（2018安徽）Everyone has a r______ （角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.
12．Some girls danced well and some girls sang b_________ at the party.
13．Although you are p________ now, I think you can be rich one day.
14．Jessica is the winner in this English singing competition. She got the first p________.
15．Which boy has the b____ grades, Tom, Mike or Zhang Bo
五、完成句子
1．（2024西藏）63. Put your heart into doing everything, and your dream may _______ _______ (实现).
2．（2018四川眉山）61．所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。
All these articles have one thing__________ __________.
3．（2019江苏无锡）赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典。
Hepburn ___________________________ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic.
4．（2021江苏淮安）像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
___________ ___________, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed us ___________ ___________ ___________ kites.
5．（2021湖北咸宁）我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造一些有趣的对话。（ make）
Our English teacher always some interesting dialogues in class.
6．武汉是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Wuhan is ________ of the ________ ________ ________ in China.
7．（2016内蒙古包头）61．There are plenty of sports you can do in bad weather, ________ (例如), you can play basketball indoors.
8．（2017四川达州）请认真对待老师所说的话。
Please ________what the teacher said ________.
9．（2017内蒙古通辽）到目前为止，我们已经在山上种了数百棵树。
_______ _______ we have planted hundreds of trees on the hill.
10．我喜欢乡下，因为那儿空气新鲜，生活安静。
I like the countryside because the air is ________ and life is ________ there.
六、短文综合填空
My grandma was more than 70 years old then. Her hair was white and her teeth were very few. Her memory(记忆) was ___1___ (bad)of all the family members.
For example, she often forgot where she kept things. When that ___2___ (happen), everybody in our family had to look for it with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many ___3___(meal) she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us where her seat was.
My grandma was very old, but she took her dance ___4___ (serious). She was very talented ___5___ dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the winners in the dance competition. Now I often saw her dance carefully with other people in ___6___ (we) garden. Of course, she danced ___7___(good) than others. We were very happy about my grandma's talent because she could get some exercise in this way. ___8___we lived in a poor family, we gave everything good to my grandma. We tried our best ___9___ (take) good care of her. We hoped she could have ___10___ happy life.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．(2024黑龙江龙东地区)13. Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us.
A friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three boys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。
2．(2024西藏)25．Huahua is one of ________ pandas.
A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest
【答案】D
【解析】句意: 花花是可爱的熊猫之一。解释: one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填the cutest。故选D。
3．（2022湖北黄冈）—I hear your parents have moved to the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more ________ than before.
A．terrible B．boring C．comfortable D．crowded
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说你父母搬到乡村去了。——是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I hear your parents have moved to the village.”可知，搬到乡村住，是因为那里更舒适，故选C。
4．（2021上海）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you
A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？
考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的，极好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。“sounds”为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。
5．（2019内蒙古包头）Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ________ our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in
C. play a role in D. believe in
【答案】C
【详解】句意为：从我们烹饪肉类的方式到晚饭吃的东西都可以在我们的大脑健康中发挥作用。play a role in意为“在……方面起作用”，符合句意。take pride in意为“以……自豪”；have an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”；believe in意为“信任”，均与句意不符。故选C。
6．（2017甘肃白银）---How is your second﹣hand computer？
---_____，so good．
A．As long B．So far C．So much D．As for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：﹣﹣你的二手电脑怎么样？﹣﹣_ 非常好．
A 组合错误；B 到目前为止；C 这么多；D 至于．根据句意"﹣﹣你的二手电脑怎么样？﹣﹣_ 非常好．"可知，只有B符合语境，故答案为B．
7．（2022贵州毕节）Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。
8．（2019云南）—What's up，Lisa
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't _____ anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—怎么了,丽莎 —我明天必须交报告，但我想不出任何可以写的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 谈起；B. 想到；C. 讲起；D. 听说。根据anything to write可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
9．（2016重庆）It was late. She opened the door because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A．heavily B．loudly C．quietly D．angrily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。考查副词辨析题。本句是原因状语从句，根据she didn’t want to wake up her parents.，可知她开门很轻，quietly轻轻地，故选C。
10．（2021四川乐山）—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．looking up C．taking up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！
考查动词短语。make up编造；look up查阅；take up占据；根据“It really happened”可知，不是在编故事，故选A。
11．--- Our team_______the match. We've got the first place!
--- Well done! Congratulations!
A．hit B．beat C．won D．watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们队赢得了比赛，我们得了第一名。——做得好，恭喜！考查动词辨析。A. hit打、击打；B. beat打败；C. won赢得；D. watched观看。根据句意我们队赢得了比赛，我们得了第一名，可知应是win the match赢得比赛，故答案选C。
12．（2022湖北十堰）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前加not，故选B。
13．（2022湖北十堰）If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .
A．truly B．slowly C．seriously D．possibly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。
考查副词辨析。truly真地；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；possibly可能地。根据“If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork...”可知，应该认真、严肃地对待学业，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，故选C。
14．（2022辽宁鞍山）—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the second longest“第二长的”，故选C。
15．(2023辽宁营口)7. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. far more quickly
【答案】D
【解析】句意: ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级。故选D.
16．（2021辽宁阜新）Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．In my opinion
【答案】A
【详解】句意：维也纳以拥有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名。例如，莫扎特在那里写了数百首美妙的乐曲。
考查介词短语。For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果是；In my opinion依我所见。根据“Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there”可知莫扎特是维也纳众多音乐家中的一个例子，用“For example”符合语境。故选A。
17．（2020湖北鄂州）—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.
A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我为我的家乡鄂州而自豪。——我也是，它变得越来越漂亮。
考查形容词比较级。becoming后面用形容词beautiful作表语，表示“越来越”用“比较级+and+比较级”。beautiful是多音节词,用more and more beautiful表示“变得越来越漂亮”。故选C。
18．（2019江西）You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你们不得不共用这些书，因为不够每个人一本。根据pack打包，sell卖，choose选择，share分享，共用；根据because there aren’t enough for everyone可知是共用；故选D。
19．（2017乌鲁木齐）---Your best friend is really talented learning foreign languages.
---Yes, he is also good other subjects.
A．in; with B．at; for
C．in; at D．at; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友在学习外语方面很有天赋。——是的，他还擅长其他科目。考查介词辨析题。be talented in在某方面有天赋；be good at擅长做某事，都是固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
20．（2020江苏镇江）—Have you asked___________ about the case
—No, except Bob.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——关于这个案件你问了每个人么？——没，除了鲍勃。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“No, except Bob”可知问句问的是“是否询问了每一个人”，用不定代词everybody。故选A。
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．(2023黑龙江牡丹江)66. After the rain, the air smells _______(新鲜的).
【答案】fresh
【解析】句意：雨后，空气闻起来很清新。“新鲜的”fresh，形容词作表语，故填fresh。"
2．Notice the “Tour” icon at the top of the ________（屏幕）and click on it.
【答案】screen
【详解】句意：注意屏幕顶部的“Tour”图标，然后单击它。screen“屏幕”，名词，空前有the修饰，名词用单数形式，故填screen。
3．（2019山东济南）You must check your papers _________(认真地) in the exams.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：你必须在考试中仔细检查你的试卷。
由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，应该填carefully；carefully“认真地”，副词，用来修饰前面的动词check“检查”。故答案为：carefully。
4．Tony is one of the most ________ (有创造力的) students in our school.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意：托尼是我们学校最有创造力的学生之一。creative“有创造力的”，是形容词，与前面的the most构成最高级结构，故填creative。
5．（2020江苏南通）Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.
【答案】winner
【详解】句意：华为在2020年4月成为全球智能手机市场的赢家。
空格处所给中文提示为“获胜者”。winner作名词，意为“获胜者、赢家”，句子主语Huawei为单数概念，故winner应用单数形式，故答案为winner。
6．They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both ________and good for us（美味的）
【答案】delicious
【详解】句意：他们试图用3D打印机打印出既美味又对我们有益的食物。
根据句意可知，该空与后面的good并列，修饰前面的名词food，应用形容词形式。结合单词的意思可知，这里考查的是delicious，意为“美味的”，符合语境。故答案为delicious。
7．Wang Lei often watches TV on ________(工作日).
【答案】weekdays
【详解】句意：王磊经常在工作日看电视。根据汉语提示工作日的表达是weekday，在工作日的英语表达是on weekdays。故填weekdays。
8．He sets an ________ (榜样) to other students.
【答案】example
【详解】句意：他为其他学生树立了榜样。example“榜样”，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填example。
9．I need someone older and ________ (明智的) to tell me what to do.
【答案】wiser
【详解】句意：我需要一个更年长、更聪明的人来告诉我该怎么做。wise“明智的”，形容词。根据“older and...”可知，此处and前后连接两个形容词比较级，wise的比较级形式为wiser。故填wiser。
10．（2017山东青岛）The exam is very important to us, so we must take it ________________ (严肃地).
【答案】seriously
【详解】这次考试对于我们非常重要，所以我们必须严守对待。take……seriously，严肃对待……。故填seriously
11．(2017湖北荆门)73. The new chairs in our school look nice and they’re also _________to sit on(舒服的).
【答案】comfortable
【解析】fortable【解析】句意： 在我们学校的新椅子看起来很好，坐在上面也很舒服。Be后接形容词，所以答案是comfortable。
12．(2015海南)5．Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can’t decide which one to_______(选择).
【答案】choose
【解析】5．句意：两件夹克看起来都适合我。我不能决定选择哪一件。选择哪一件，用动词，故填：choose。
13．It’s ________ （相当）cold in winter in my hometown. So you’d better wear warm clothes.
【答案】quite/pretty
【详解】句意：我家乡的冬天相当冷。所以你最好穿暖和的衣服。“相当”quite/pretty，副词，修饰形容词。故填quite/pretty。
14．(2015宁夏)3．Try to write more _______ (细心地)next time．
【答案】carefully
【解析】根据所给词""细心地""，可知对应的单词有形容词careful和副词carefully．根据其前的write，可知这是动词，其后需要副词来修饰．故此处需要副词carefully，与more构成比较级，修饰动词write．故答案为carefully．
15．Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel ________ (奖).
【答案】Prize
【详解】句意：屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔奖。prize奖；Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖，专有名词，首字母需大写，故填Prize。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2022江苏扬州）After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）
【答案】fresher
【详解】句意：下了一夜的雨，山更绿了，空气也更清新了。fresh“清新的”，根据“the mountains are much greener”以及“much”可知此处用形容词的比较级作表语。故填fresher。
2．（2019贵阳）Nothing is a waste if you have a ________ (create) mind.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意：如果你有创造性的思维方式，什么都不是废物。mind是名词，思维方式，头脑。空前用形容词修饰，create是动词，创造，形容词是creative，有创造性的。故填creative。
3．The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China.
【答案】longest
【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据“in China”可知此处比较范围是在三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，意为“第几最”。故填longest。
4．The parking lot is too ________（crowd）to park so many cars.
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意：停车场太挤了，停不了这么多车。crowd n. 人群；v. 挤满。根据：too+形容词+to do sth“太……以至于不能……”，可知应该用其形容词形式，故填crowded。
5．Lucy is _________ (fat) of the three girls.
【答案】the fattest
【详解】句意：露西是这三个女孩中最胖的。根据“of the three girls”可知，三者之间对比用最高级，fat的最高级是the fattest。故填the fattest。
6．A dictionary is much __________（expensive）than a storybook.
【答案】more expensive
【详解】句意：字典比故事书贵得多。根据句中“than”可知使用比较级，expensive的比较级是more expensive；故填more expensive。
7．It’s much _________ (safe) to go across the road when the traffic lights are green.
【答案】safer
【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的时候过马路要安全得多。safe意思是“安全的”；分析句子可知，设空处作表语需用形容词；much表示“更加”，用作副词，修饰形容词比较级，可知提示词用safer表示“更安全的”，故填safer。
8．(2023辽宁大连)45. When you do your homework, you need to write .（careful）
【答案】carefully
【解析】句意：当你做作业的时候，你需要仔细地写。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，表示“仔细地写”，故填carefully。
9．（2020江苏盐城）To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win）
【答案】winner
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，一个8岁的女孩成为舞蹈比赛的获胜者。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“获胜者”，且空格前有the修饰，所以空格需要的是一个名词，而所给的词是动词，变成名词是winner，而句子主语是单数名词，所以空格应该用单数形式，故答案为winner。
10．However,not everybody enjoys ________(watch) these shows.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故为watching。
11．(2020江苏盐城)66．When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
【答案】choose
【解析】句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。
choose选择，是一个动词。句中you’d是you had的缩写，had better是固定短语，意为“最好……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。
12．Jim is my _________ (good) friend of all.
【答案】best
【详解】句意：吉姆是我最好的朋友。good“好的”，是形容词，修饰名词friend，用形容词，根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级，故填best。
13．The little girl becomes much ________ （healthy）than before.
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意：这个小女孩变得比以前健康多了。根据“much”和“than”可知，应该使用形容词比较级，“healthy”的比较级为“healthier”。故填：healthier。
14．Mike did ________ (badly) than John in the bike riding.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：迈克骑自行车比约翰骑的差。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，badly的比较级是worse，故填worse。
15．Thank you very much for ________ (give) me a hand.
【答案】giving
【详解】句意：非常感谢你的帮助。for是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填giving。
16．As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly ______ some noise. (hear)
【答案】heard
【详解】句意：当我试图找到出路时，我突然听到一些噪音。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“听到”，由前句As I was trying to find my way out中的动词was trying可知，空格的动词应该用过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故答案为heard。
17．—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
【答案】lazier
【详解】句意：——哪一只狗更懒一点，奥博还是埃迪？——我认为埃迪更懒一点。
根据“Hobo or Eddie”可知此处是二者的比较，用形容词lazy的比较级lazier。故答案为lazier。
18．The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
【答案】greatest
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
表示“……之一”为one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此空应填great的最高级greatest，故填greatest。
19．You should sleep with the door ________ (close).
【答案】closed
【详解】句意：你应该关门睡觉。“with sth. adj.”是with复合结构，作状语表伴随。形容词是用来修饰名词的。因此，空格处填形容词，close“关，合上”，动词，其形容词是closed“关上的”。故填closed。
20．（2021云南）As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
【答案】reporter
【详解】句意：作为一名电视记者，我有责任向公众讲真话。根据“it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.”可知，此处指的是reporter“记者”，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填reporter。
四、根据首字母填空
1．（2022四川自贡）It’s only a joke—don’t take it s________.
【答案】(s)eriously
【详解】句意：这只是个玩笑——别当真。根据“It’s only a joke—don’t take it ”可知，此处指不要认真对待这个玩笑，take sth seriously“认真对待”，故填(s)eriously。
2．（2021四川眉山）The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c________ online.
【答案】(c)heaply
【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动词buy，根据“The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. ”和but可知前后句表转折，即网上买会便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
3．Boys and girls, take your s________ please! The English Drama Show is going to begin.
【答案】(s)eats
【详解】句意：孩子们，请坐！英语话剧就要开始了。根据“take your...please! The English Drama Show is going to begin.”以及首字母s，可知，这里表示“请坐”，英文表示为take one’s seat；根据“Boys and girls”可知，your表示“你们的”，主语是复数，后面的名词seat也用复数。故填(s)eats。
4．Liu Qian is a m________. He can pour different kinds of drinks from his magic pot.
【答案】(m)agician
【详解】句意：刘谦是一位魔术师。他能从他的魔法壶里倒出各种各样的饮料。根据首字母提示和“He can pour different kinds of drinks from his magic pot.”可知刘谦是一位魔术师，magician n. 魔术师，符合语境，故填(m)agician。
5．（2017山东济宁）Mom’s birthday is coming. Will you help me c_______ a gift for her
【答案】(c)hoose
【详解】考查动词．结合语境"妈妈的生日快到了，你能帮我__个礼物给她吗？"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"挑选"choose动词．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．故答案是：choose．
6．The room is w__________ than that one. We can’t see any sunlight all day.
【答案】(w)orse
【详解】句意：这个房间比那个房间差。我们一整天都看不到阳光。根据“than”可知应该用比较级，再结合“We can’t see any sunlight all day.”可知应该是更糟糕“worse”，故填(w)orse。
7．（2020四川德阳）This is the w_____ restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren't good at all.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意：这是我去过的最差的餐厅。它的菜式和服务一点都不好。根据空后I have ever been to“我去过的”可知这是表示范围，把作者去过的所有餐厅进行对比，再加上空前the，所以这里用形容词的最高级。根据下一句“Its dishes and service aren't good at all.”可知这家餐厅的菜式和服务都很差；结合首字母w的提示可知，这里用“最差的”worst。故填worst。
8．Look! The name of the movie is on the s___________.
【答案】(s)creen
【详解】句意：看！电影的名字就在屏幕上。根据空前“the movie”和首字母提示可知，空处应是screen，屏幕，名词。故填(s)creen。
9．（2019山东日照）Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in.
【答案】(f)resh
【详解】句意：我们打开窗户，呼吸点新鲜空气吧。
fresh形容词，意思是“新鲜的”，根据句意，故填fresh。
10．Amy is a r_____________ from The New York Times (《纽约时报》). She meets people and talks to them every day.
【答案】reporter
【详解】句意：艾米是《纽约时报》的记者。她每天都会与人见面并与他们交谈。根据“from the New York Times”及“She meets people and talks to them every day.”可知，此处表达的是“记者”，英语是可数名词“reporter”，空格前有不定冠词 a 修饰，所以这里用单数形式，故填reporter。
11．（2018安徽）Everyone has a r______ （角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.
【答案】(r)ole
【详解】句意：每个人都在使我们的国家更美丽发挥着作用。根据play a role in 在---中起作用，在---中扮演角色；故填role
12．Some girls danced well and some girls sang b_________ at the party.
【答案】(b)eautifully
【详解】句意：在聚会上，有些女孩跳舞跳得好，有些女孩唱歌唱得好。根据空前动词“sang”可知这里应用副词来修饰动词，形容唱歌悦耳动听应用副词beautifully，故填(b)eautifully。
13．Although you are p________ now, I think you can be rich one day.
【答案】(p)oor
【详解】句意：虽然你现在很穷，但我相信你有一天会富有的。根据“I think you can be rich one day”和首字母提示可知，此处要填poor，表示“贫穷的”。故填(p)oor。
14．Jessica is the winner in this English singing competition. She got the first p________.
【答案】prize
【详解】句意：Jessica是这届英语唱歌比赛冠军。她得了一等奖。根据“Jessica is the winner in this English singing competition. ”可知Jessica得了一等奖，the first prize表示“一等奖”。故填prize。
15．Which boy has the b____ grades, Tom, Mike or Zhang Bo
【答案】(b)est
【详解】句意：汤姆，麦克和张波，哪个男孩有最好的成绩？根据后面的“ Tom, Mike or Zhang Bo”可知，三者比较用最高级，结合所给首字母可知，应该是最好的成绩，best意为“最好的”，故填(b)est。
五、完成句子
1．（2024西藏）63. Put your heart into doing everything, and your dream may _______ _______ (实现).
【答案】 ①. come ②. true
【详解】句意：用心去做每件事，那么你的梦想就有可能实现。come true“实现”，动词短语，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填come；true。
2．（2018四川眉山）61．所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。
All these articles have one thing__________ __________.
【答案】 in common
【详解】have …in common“有共同之处”，故为(1).in (mon。
3．（2019江苏无锡）赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典。
Hepburn ___________________________ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic.
【答案】acted as/ played a role as
【详解】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“扮演”的翻译。扮演：act as/ play a role as；根据汉语的语境：赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主。说明（扮演）这个动作是过去发生的，因此应该用一般过去时，故答案为：acted as/ played a role as。
4．（2021江苏淮安）像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
___________ ___________, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed us ___________ ___________ ___________ kites.
【答案】 As usual all kinds of
【详解】as usual“像往常一样”；all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填As；usual；all；kinds；of。
5．（2021湖北咸宁）我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造一些有趣的对话。（ make）
Our English teacher always some interesting dialogues in class.
【答案】makes up
【详解】make up 编造；根据always可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案是makes up
6．武汉是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Wuhan is ________ of the ________ ________ ________ in China.
【答案】 one most beautiful cities
【详解】“one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式”表示“最……之一”；beautiful形容词，意为“漂亮的”，其最高级是most beautiful；city是名词，意为“城市”。故填one；most；beautiful；cities。
7．（2016内蒙古包头）61．There are plenty of sports you can do in bad weather, ________ (例如), you can play basketball indoors.
【答案】for example
【详解】句意：在恶劣天气有大量你能做的运动，例如，你能在室内打篮球。for example 例如，一般只列举同类事物或者人物中的一个，作为插入语，用逗号隔开，可以放在句中，句末，或者句首，根据汉语提示及结构，故填for example。
8．（2017四川达州）请认真对待老师所说的话。
Please ________what the teacher said ________.
【答案】 take seriously
【详解】句意：请认真对待老师所说的话。根据“Please”可知，此句是祈使句，因此第一空用动词原形；又根据固定搭配“认真地对待某人或某事：take…seriously”可知，第一空take符合句意；第二空seriously符合句意。故填take；seriously。
9．（2017内蒙古通辽）到目前为止，我们已经在山上种了数百棵树。
_______ _______ we have planted hundreds of trees on the hill.
【答案】 So far
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“到目前为止”英文表达，短语so far“到目前为止”，句首首字母大写。故填So far。
10．我喜欢乡下，因为那儿空气新鲜，生活安静。
I like the countryside because the air is ________ and life is ________ there.
【答案】 fresh quiet/peaceful
【详解】根据汉语可知，缺少的两个词是“新鲜的”和“安静的”，形容词作表语。fresh表示“新鲜的”；quiet和peaceful表示“安静的”。故填fresh；quiet/peaceful。
六、短文综合填空
My grandma was more than 70 years old then. Her hair was white and her teeth were very few. Her memory(记忆) was ___1___ (bad)of all the family members.
For example, she often forgot where she kept things. When that ___2___ (happen), everybody in our family had to look for it with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many ___3___(meal) she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us where her seat was.
My grandma was very old, but she took her dance ___4___ (serious). She was very talented ___5___ dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the winners in the dance competition. Now I often saw her dance carefully with other people in ___6___ (we) garden. Of course, she danced ___7___(good) than others. We were very happy about my grandma's talent because she could get some exercise in this way. ___8___we lived in a poor family, we gave everything good to my grandma. We tried our best ___9___ (take) good care of her. We hoped she could have ___10___ happy life.
【答案】1. the worst 2. happened 3. meals 4. seriously 5. in 6. our 7. better 8. Though/Although 9. to take 10. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶。
【1题详解】
句意：她的记性是所有家庭成员中最差的。根据“of all the family members”可知，需要最高级，the worst符合句意，故填the worst。
【2题详解】
句意：当这种情况发生时，我们家的每个人都不得不和她一起寻找。根据“everybody in our family had to look for it with her”可知，句子时态势一般过去时态，从句也用过去时，happened符合句意，故填happened。
【3题详解】
句意：有时，她甚至忘了一天吃几顿饭。根据“how many”可知，需要名词复数，meals符合句意，故填meals。
【4题详解】
句意：我奶奶年纪很大了，但她对舞蹈很认真。根据“took her dance”可知，副词修饰动词，seriously“严肃地”符合句意，故填seriously。
【5题详解】
句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。be talented in“在……有天赋”，故填in。
【6题详解】
句意：现在我经常看到她在花园里和其他人认真地跳舞。根据“garden”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。
【7题详解】
句意：当然，她比别人跳得好。根据“than”和“danced”可知，需要副词的比较级，better符合句意，故填better。
【8题详解】
句意：虽然我们生活在一个贫穷的家庭，我们把所有好的东西都给了奶奶。根据“we lived in a poor family”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故填Though/Although。
【9题详解】
句意：我们尽了最大的努力来照顾她。try one's best to do sth“尽力做某事”，to take符合句意，故填to take。
【10题详解】
句意：我们希望她能过上幸福的生活。根据“happy life”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，happy是辅音音素开头的，a符合句意，故填a。(共32张PPT)
2024人教版八年级英语上册第四单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024黑龙江龙东地区)13. Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us.
A friendly B. more friendly C. most friendly
2．(2024西藏)25．Huahua is one of ________ pandas.
A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest
3．（2022湖北黄冈）—I hear your parents have moved to the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more ________ than before.
A．terrible B．boring C．comfortable D．crowded
4．（2021上海）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you
A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully
5．（2019内蒙古包头）Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can ________ our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in
C. play a role in D. believe in
6．（2017甘肃白银）---How is your second﹣hand computer？
---_____，so good．
A．As long B．So far C．So much D．As for
7．（2022贵州毕节）Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
8．（2019云南）—What's up，Lisa
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't _____ anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
9．（2016重庆）It was late. She opened the door because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A．heavily B．loudly C．quietly D．angrily
10．（2021四川乐山）—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．looking up C．taking up
11．--- Our team_______the match. We've got the first place!
--- Well done! Congratulations!
A．hit B．beat C．won D．watched
12．（2022湖北十堰）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A．to not make B．not to make
C．not make D．not making
13．（2022湖北十堰）If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________ .
A．truly B．slowly C．seriously D．possibly
14．（2022辽宁鞍山）—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
15．(2023辽宁营口)7. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A. much quickly B. more quick
C. even quick D. far more quickly
16．（2021辽宁阜新）Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A．For example B．In fact
C．As a result D．In my opinion
17．（2020湖北鄂州）—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.
A．more and more beautifully
B．more beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful
D．more beautifully and beautifully
18．（2019江西）You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share
19．（2017乌鲁木齐）---Your best friend is really talented learning foreign languages.
---Yes, he is also good other subjects.
A．in; with B．at; for
C．in; at D．at; to
20．（2020江苏镇江）—Have you asked___________ about the case
—No, except Bob.
A．everybody B．anybody
C．nobody D．somebody
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2023黑龙江牡丹江)66. After the rain, the air smells _______(新鲜的).
2．Notice the “Tour” icon at the top of the ________（屏幕）and click on it.
3．（2019山东济南）You must check your papers _________(认真地) in the exams.
4．Tony is one of the most ________ (有创造力的) students in our school.
5．（2020江苏南通）Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.
fresh
screen
carefully
creative
winner
6．They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both ________and good for us（美味的）
7．Wang Lei often watches TV on ________(工作日).
8．He sets an ________ (榜样) to other students.
9．I need someone older and ________ (明智的) to tell me what to do.
10．（2017山东青岛）The exam is very important to us, so we must take it ________________ (严肃地).
delicious
weekdays
example
wiser
seriously
11．(2017湖北荆门)73. The new chairs in our school look nice and they’re also _________to sit on(舒服的).
12．(2015海南)5．Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can’t decide which one to_______(选择).
13．It’s ________ （相当）cold in winter in my hometown. So you’d better wear warm clothes.
14．(2015宁夏)3．Try to write more _______ (细心地)next time．
15．Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel ________ (奖).
comfortable
choose
quite/
pretty
carefully
Prize
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．（2022江苏扬州）After a night’s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much ________.（fresh）
2．（2019贵阳）Nothing is a waste if you have a ________ (create) mind.
3．The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China.
4．The parking lot is too ________（crowd）to park so many cars.
5．Lucy is _________ (fat) of the three girls.
fresher
creative
longest
crowded
the fattest
6．A dictionary is much __________（expensive）than a storybook.
7．It’s much _________ (safe) to go across the road when the traffic lights are green.
8．(2023辽宁大连)45. When you do your homework, you need to write ____________.（careful）
9．（2020江苏盐城）To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the ________ of the dancing competition.（win）
10．However,not everybody enjoys ________(watch) these shows.
more expensive
safer
carefully
winner
watching
11．(2020江苏盐城)66．When making a fruit salad, you'd better ______ fresh fruit.（choose）
12．Jim is my _________ (good) friend of all.
13．The little girl becomes much ________ （healthy）than before.
14．Mike did ________ (badly) than John in the bike riding.
15．Thank you very much for ________ (give) me a hand.
choose
best
healthier
worse
giving
16．As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly ______ some noise. (hear)
17．—Which dog do you think is__________(lazy), Hobo or Eddie
—I think Eddie is.
18．The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
19．You should sleep with the door ________ (close).
20．（2021云南）As a TV _________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
heard
lazier
greatest
closed
reporter
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．（2022四川自贡）It’s only a joke—don’t take it s________.
2．（2021四川眉山）The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c________ online.
3．Boys and girls, take your s________ please! The English Drama Show is going to begin.
4．Liu Qian is a m________. He can pour different kinds of drinks from his magic pot.
5．（2017山东济宁）Mom’s birthday is coming. Will you help me c_______ a gift for her
eriously
heaply
eats
agician
hoose
6．The room is w__________ than that one. We can’t see any sunlight all day.
7．（2020四川德阳）This is the w_____ restaurant that I have ever been to. Its dishes and service aren't good at all.
8．Look! The name of the movie is on the s___________.
9．（2019山东日照）Let’s open the window and have some f______ air in.
10．Amy is a r_____________ from The New York Times (《纽约时报》). She meets people and talks to them every day.
orse
orst
creen
resh
eporter
11．（2018安徽）Everyone has a r______ （角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.
12．Some girls danced well and some girls sang b_________ at the party.
13．Although you are p________ now, I think you can be rich one day.
14．Jessica is the winner in this English singing competition. She got the first p________.
15．Which boy has the b____ grades, Tom, Mike or Zhang Bo
ole
eautifully
oor
rize
est
五、完成句子
1．（2024西藏）63. Put your heart into doing everything, and your dream may _______ _______ (实现).
2．（2018四川眉山）61．所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。
All these articles have one thing__________ __________.
3．（2019江苏无锡）赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典。
Hepburn ___________________________ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic.
4．（2021江苏淮安）像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
___________ ___________, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed us ___________ ___________ ___________ kites.
5．（2021湖北咸宁）我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造一些有趣的对话。（ make）
Our English teacher always________ _________ some interesting dialogues in class.
come true
in common
acted as/ played a role as
As usual
all kinds of
makes up
6．武汉是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Wuhan is ________ of the ________ ________ ________ in China.
7．（2016内蒙古包头）61．There are plenty of sports you can do in bad weather, ________ (例如), you can play basketball indoors.
8．（2017四川达州）请认真对待老师所说的话。
Please ________what the teacher said ________.
9．（2017内蒙古通辽）到目前为止，我们已经在山上种了数百棵树。
_______ _______ we have planted hundreds of trees on the hill.
10．我喜欢乡下，因为那儿空气新鲜，生活安静。
I like the countryside because the air is ________ and life is ________ there.
one most beautiful cities
for example
take
seriously
So far
fresh
quiet/
peaceful
六、语法填空
My grandma was more than 70 years old then. Her hair was white and her teeth were very few. Her memory(记忆) was ___1___ (bad)of all the family members.
For example, she often forgot where she kept things. When that ___2___ (happen), everybody in our family had to look for it with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many ___3___(meal) she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us where her seat was.
happened
the worst
meals
My grandma was very old, but she took her dance ___4___ (serious). She was very talented ___5___ dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the winners in the dance competition. Now I often saw her dance carefully with other people in ___6___ (we) garden. Of course, she danced ___7___(good) than others. We were very happy about my grandma's talent because she could get some exercise in this way. ___8___we lived in a poor family, we gave everything good to my grandma. We tried our best ___9___ (take) good care of her. We hoped she could have ___10___ happy life.
seriously
in
our
better
Though/Although
to take
a
Thank you!
