2024人教版八年级英语上册第二单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024四川成都)5. —________ do you visit your grandparents
—Usually twice a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
2．（2021山东东营）7．—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A．All B．None C．Most D．Some
3．（2018广西桂林）—It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.
—I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.
A．with; from B．for; off C．through; from D．through; by
4．（2020重庆A卷）Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
5．（2019辽宁辽阳）My computer doesn't work，There must be wrong with it．
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
6．(2024吉林)2. Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late.
A. hardly B. always C. often
7．—Where ________ your uncle and your aunt go on vacation last month, Jim
—They ________ to Malaysia.
A．did; went B．do; go C．will; went D．did; go
8．（2019山东滨州）—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad________your eyes.
A．with B．in C．on D．for
9．（2022广西贺州）4．Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
10．________ I am in trouble, my friends always help me.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever
11．（2022重庆B卷）7．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
12．（2018湖南郴州）—Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old
13．（2022吉林）3．I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A．often B．hardly C．never
14．（2020江西）It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
15．Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away ________ she sees them.
A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that
16．（2022云南）4．— Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always
17．（2022四川达州）4．—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
18．My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always
19．（2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔）6．If you keep learning English for ________ half an hour each day, your English will be gradually improved.
A．at least B．at present C．at once D．at first
20．(2016宁夏)---Have you got the answer _____ the question
---Not yet.
A.on B.with C.about D.to
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024江苏苏州)34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes ______ (在一起) this summer.
2．Exercising is good for both the mind and the (身体).
3．_________（虽然）he has much money, he still lives a simple life.
4．(2015四川遂宁)2．We are walking_______ (穿过) the forest．
5．I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t need a ________ (电视机).
6．(2023四川雅安)43. In our school, we usually do eye exercises (两次) a day.
7．（2022江苏苏州）67．I _________ (几乎不) travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time.
8．(2017新疆建设兵团)71. We’ve got a lot of new ___________ (杂志) in our school library.
9．She ________ (总是) wears a mask (口罩) when she goes out.
10．________（也许）you should show your mother around your school first.
11．(2018山东青岛)38．Believe us! We can finish the work with the_________(最少的)money.
12．(2021江苏淮安)58．That famous _______ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
13．（2022四川乐山）56．Baby Bear ________ (指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.
14．（2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔）62．Actions speak louder ________ (比) words.
15．（2020广西贵港）48．There is something wrong with his teeth. He should go to the__________(牙医).
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2024甘肃武威（天水）)63. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ (one) a week.
2．(2023四川遂宁)60. I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him ... (two).
3．(2022江苏泰州)66．Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
4．Many people think ________ (healthy) comes first. Do you think so
5．The poor dog has been _________ (die) for two days.
6．There are ________ (many) than ten rooms in his large house.
7．（2021江苏淮安）58．That famous _______ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
8．He often ________ (exercise) in our school.
9．It’s important for us ________(learn) English well.
10．She ________ (usual) rides her bike to go to school.
11．We all enjoy ________(stay) at home on weekends
12．The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
13．We think one of the best ways ________ (relax) is through exercise.
14．We had great fun ________ (play) football.
15．There are at _________ (little) 200 members in the club now.
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川内江)38. As students, we should help our parents to do some h_______, such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes.
2．(2017山东泰安)62. —Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.—But n________ of them are in fashion now.
3．(2017贵州铜仁)89. A ______he is only 6 years old, he can swim well.
4．（2022广西河池）55．Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV.
5．(2017四川成都) 2. She’ll take her son to the d_______ to have his teeth checked.
6．(2017贵州铜仁)90. Smoking does harm to h______. We'd better give it up.
7．(2022广西贵港)42．My mother allows me to watch TV t________ a week.
8．They were driving to work t________.
9．I am free on Sunday so I u________ play chess with my father.
10．(2023四川眉山)39. —Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents
—O________ a week. I really enjoy staying with them.
五、完成句子
1．（2017重庆B卷）57．我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐，英语和历史。(完成译句)
I am interested in many subjects _________ ________ music, English and history.
2．（2022辽宁盘锦）你多久锻炼一次？
____________________________________________________________
3．（2021内蒙古鄂尔多斯）中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。
Middle school students should have ________ ________ 8 hours’ sleep every day.
4．我的父母一年去北京三次。(time)
My parents go to Beijing ________ _________ ________ _________.
5．（2019江苏淮安）61. 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
They think it’s a ___________________ to brush teeth _______________.
6．（2018山东济南）五一假期，趵突泉接待游客十万多人次。
Baotu Spring Park received ___________ _______100,000 visitors during the May Day Holiday.
7．别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope.
8．（2019四川眉山）我父母不允许我熬夜。
I am not allowed to ________ ________ late by my parents.
9．（2019内蒙古赤峰）你们学校多久举行一次运动会
_______ _______ does your school hold a sports meet
10．在夜市，人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。
At night markets, people can ________ ________ money on what they want.
语法填空
On weekends, Jim always has many things ___1___ (do). Last Saturday morning, he went to a music club. He practiced ___2___ (play) the violin in the club. He wanted ___3___ (improve) himself there. He believes that n___4___ is impossible in the world if he tries his best. In the afternoon, he helped his mother ___5___ the housework. On Sunday, he went ___6___ (shop) with his parents and bought a lot of ___7___ (use) things. Some were e___8___ and some were cheap (便宜的). There were many people in the store. Everybody ___9___ happy and busy. In the evening, he surfed _____10_____ Internet. He had a great time.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．(2024四川成都)5. —________ do you visit your grandparents
—Usually twice a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。答语“Usually twice a month.”表频率，故用How often提问。故选B。
2．（2021山东东营）7．—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A．All B．None C．Most D．Some
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗？——因为没有下雨！
考查代词辨析。All都；None一个也没有；Most大部分；Some一些。根据“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿，故选B。
3．（2018广西桂林）—It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.
—I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports.
A．with; from B．for; off C．through; from D．through; by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据说最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。——我明白了，但是你应该远离危险的运动。
考查介词。第一个空，根据It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.可知句意为“据说最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。” through exercise“通过锻炼”，通过某种方式用through，with一般后面加凭借的工具，for是为了的意思，故排除A、B选项。第二个空，keep away from是一个固定短语，意思是“远离”，排除D选项。故答案选C。
4．（2020重庆A卷）Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中“Boys and girls”可知，这句话是对很多孩子们说的，主语是you，第二人称，因此这里应指代的是“你们自己”。故选C。
5．（2019辽宁辽阳）My computer doesn't work，There must be wrong with it．
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，一定是出了什么问题。
考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；B. nothing没有事情，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；C. something某事，一般用于肯定句；D. everything每件事情，用在肯定句中。根据语境可知，电脑坏了，一定是出了一些问题，“一些事情、某事”肯定句用something；故答案选C。
6．(2024吉林)2. Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late.
A. hardly B. always C. often
【答案】A
【解析】句意：爱丽丝过着健康的生活。她几乎不熬夜。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“Alice lives a healthy life.”可知，爱丽丝过着健康的生活，故她几乎不熬夜。故选A。
7．—Where ________ your uncle and your aunt go on vacation last month, Jim
—They ________ to Malaysia.
A．did; went B．do; go C．will; went D．did; go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的叔叔和婶婶上个月去哪里度假了？——他们去了马来西亚。
考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，两个句子都要用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选A。
8．（2019山东滨州）—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad________your eyes.
A．with B．in C．on D．for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。——你不应该看太多的电视。它对你眼睛不好。
本题考查介词固定搭配。“be bad for”为固定搭配，意为“对……不好”，此处是指看电视对眼睛不好。故选D。
9．（2022广西贺州）4．Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。
考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。
10．________ I am in trouble, my friends always help me.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever
【答案】A
【详解】句意：无论什么时候我陷入了麻烦，我的朋友总是会帮助我。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Wherever无论哪里。这是说“不论什么时候”遇到困难，朋友都会帮我。故选A。
11．（2022重庆B卷）7．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
12．（2018湖南郴州）—Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“看广场上那个女孩！”“哦。我很吃惊，一个三岁的女孩舞跳得那么好。”根据复合形容结构，由“数词+名词单数+形容词”构成，中间用连字符连接，在句中只能作定语,故答案应为B。
13．（2022吉林）3．I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A．often B．hardly C．never
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。
考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“because I like painting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。
14．（2020江西）It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们很糟糕，但最后还是很棒的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，空前“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系，这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
15．Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away ________ she sees them.
A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。
考查连词辨析。ever since自从；although虽然、尽管；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；根据“Cathy is afraid of the dog.”可知凯西害怕狗，可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
16．（2022云南）4．— Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。
考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。
17．（2022四川达州）4．—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
18．My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。
19．（2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔）6．If you keep learning English for ________ half an hour each day, your English will be gradually improved.
A．at least B．at present C．at once D．at first
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天至少学半小时英语，你的英语就会逐渐提高。
考查介词短语辨析。at least至少；at present目前；at once立刻；at first起初。根据“for…half an hour each day”可知，此处修饰时长，“至少”符合语境，故选A。
20．(2016宁夏)---Have you got the answer _____ the question
---Not yet.
A.on B.with C.about D.to
【答案】D
【解析】the answer to the question意为“这个问题的答案”，故选D
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024江苏苏州)34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes ______ (在一起) this summer.
【答案】together
【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将在今年夏天吸引超过1万名运动员。together“在一起”，副词。故填together。
2．Exercising is good for both the mind and the (身体).
【答案】body
【详解】句意：锻炼对思维和身体都有好处。body“身体”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填body。
3．_________（虽然）he has much money, he still lives a simple life.
【答案】Though##Although
【详解】句意：虽然他有很多钱，但他仍然过着简朴的生活。though/although虽然，引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Though/Although。
4．(2015四川遂宁)2．We are walking_______ (穿过) the forest．
【答案】through
【解析】句意：我们正在徒步穿过森林．
表示穿过森林用介词through，故答案是through．
点评 across为""横穿""，与""道路""交叉形成""十字""．而through为在立体空间中的""穿过""．如：go through the forest""穿过森林""，go across the street""穿过大街""through表示""贯通、直穿、透过、穿过""的意思，即是从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）．
5．I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t need a ________ (电视机).
【答案】television
【详解】句意：我想买一台新电脑，但我不需要电视机。根据中文提示，可知单词为：television电视机。注意到该空前有不定冠词a，可知应该用单数形式，故填television。
6．(2023四川雅安)43. In our school, we usually do eye exercises (两次) a day.
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：在我们学校，我们通常一天做两次眼保健操。twice“两次”，twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。
7．（2022江苏苏州）67．I _________ (几乎不) travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意：我几乎不旅游。如你所知，我没有足够的时间。几乎不：hardly，频度副词。故填hardly。
8．(2017新疆建设兵团)71. We’ve got a lot of new ___________ (杂志) in our school library.
【答案】magazines
【解析】71. magazines 【解析】句意：我们学校图书馆有很多新杂志。空格前的a lot of说明“杂志”不止一本，故填其复数形式magazines。
9．She ________ (总是) wears a mask (口罩) when she goes out.
【答案】always
【详解】句意：她出门总是戴着口罩。根据汉语提示可知，always“总是”，频度副词，修饰动词wear。故填always。
10．________（也许）you should show your mother around your school first.
【答案】Maybe##Perhaps
【详解】句意：也许你应该先带你妈妈参观一下学校。“也许”英文表达是“maybe/perhaps”，副词，在句首作状语修饰整个句子，此时首字母大写。故填Maybe/Perhaps。
11．(2018山东青岛)38．Believe us! We can finish the work with the_________(最少的)money.
【答案】least
【解析】38．句意：相信我们，我们能用最少的钱完成这项工作。根据little少的，修饰不可数名词money，最高级least；故填least
12．(2021江苏淮安)58．That famous _______ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
【答案】writer
【解析】句意：昨天那位著名作家给我们作了一篇关于中国文化的报告。此处在句中作主语，表示“作者”，用writer表示，此前有that修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填writer。
13．（2022四川乐山）56．Baby Bear ________ (指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.
【答案】pointed
【详解】句意：熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩哭了起来。 根据中文提示可知，point“指向”，根据“cried”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填pointed。
14．（2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔）62．Actions speak louder ________ (比) words.
【答案】than
【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。than比，此处是习语，故填than。
15．（2020广西贵港）48．There is something wrong with his teeth. He should go to the__________(牙医).
【答案】dentist
【详解】句意：他的牙齿出毛病了。他应该去看牙医。
“牙医”为dentist，是名词；“去看牙医”为go to the dentist，故填dentist。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2024甘肃武威（天水）)63. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ (one) a week.
【答案】once
【解析】句意：辛迪每周去一次读书俱乐部。once a week“每周一次”，固定用法，故填once。
2．(2023四川遂宁)60. I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him ... (two).
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：我不太了解他，我只见过他两次。根据句意可知此处填次数，twice两次，副词修饰动词met。故填twice。
3．(2022江苏泰州)66．Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
【答案】less
【解析】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less，故填less。
4．Many people think ________ (healthy) comes first. Do you think so
【答案】health
【详解】句意：很多人认为健康第一。你认同吗？分析句子成分可知，设空处在从句中作主语，应该用名词形式。healthy的名词形式为health，为不可数名词，故填health。
5．The poor dog has been _________ (die) for two days.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：这只可怜的狗已经死了两天了。根据“has been…”以及“for two days”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，die意为“死亡”，是非延续性动词，现在完成时态与一段时间连用通常用延续性动词be dead，dead是形容词，表示死亡的状态。故填dead。
6．There are ________ (many) than ten rooms in his large house.
【答案】more
【详解】句意：他的大房子里有十多个房间。根据“than ten rooms”可知，此处是短语more than“超过，多于”，故填more。
7．（2021江苏淮安）58．That famous _______ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
【答案】writer
【详解】句意：昨天那位著名作家给我们作了一篇关于中国文化的报告。此处在句中作主语，表示“作者”，用writer表示，此前有that修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填writer。
8．He often ________ (exercise) in our school.
【答案】exercises
【详解】句意：他经常在我们学校锻炼。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，表示经常性的行为，主语he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填exercises。
9．It’s important for us ________(learn) English well.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意：对我们来说，学好英语很重要。固定句式：it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填to learn。
10．She ________ (usual) rides her bike to go to school.
【答案】usually
【详解】句意：她通常骑自行车去上学。分析句子结构可知要用副词作状语，usual的副词形式为usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
11．We all enjoy ________(stay) at home on weekends
【答案】staying
【详解】句意：周末我们都喜欢呆在家里。固定短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填stay的动名词形式staying，故填staying。
12．The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
【答案】greatest
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
表示“……之一”为one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以此空应填great的最高级greatest，故填greatest。
13．We think one of the best ways ________ (relax) is through exercise.
【答案】to relax
【详解】句意：我们认为最好的放松方式之一是通过锻炼。根据句意可知，此处应填to relax，不定式作定语修饰前面的way；the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最佳方式”。故填to relax。
14．We had great fun ________ (play) football.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：我们踢足球玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”，play football“踢足球”，此处用play的动名词，故填playing。
15．There are at _________ (little) 200 members in the club now.
【答案】least
【详解】句意：俱乐部现在至少有200个成员。根据句中“at”及提示词可知，此处使用little的最高级形式least，构成固定短语at least，意为“至少”。故填least。
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川内江)38. As students, we should help our parents to do some h_______, such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes.
【答案】(h)ousework
【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该帮助父母做一些家务，比如打扫房间和洗碗。根据“such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes.”可知此处是指做家务，housework意为“家务”，是不可数名词。故填(h)ousework。
2．(2017山东泰安)62. —Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.—But n________ of them are in fashion now.
【答案】none
【解析】62. none【解析】句意：——哇塞，你与这么多的短裙啊！——但现在一件也不流行了。none用于三者或以上，意为“没有人；没有什么东西；一个也不”。故答案是none。
3．(2017贵州铜仁)89. A ______he is only 6 years old, he can swim well.
【答案】Although
【解析】句意：虽然他只有6岁，但他游泳游得很好。根据前后句句意和首字母提示可知，空格处应是although，虽然，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母a大写。故填Although。
4．（2022广西河池）55．Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意：Ken每晚忙着工作，几乎不看电视。由前半句“Ken is busy working every night”可知，Ken每晚忙于工作，没有时间做其他事情。所以可判断他几乎不看电视。根据句意及首字母h，可判断应填入hardly，表示“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。
5．(2017四川成都) 2. She’ll take her son to the d_______ to have his teeth checked.
【答案】dentist
【解析】句意：她将带儿子去看牙医去检查他的牙齿。根据to have his teeth checked.可知为了检查牙齿，因此是去看牙医，故为dentist。
6．(2017贵州铜仁)90. Smoking does harm to h______. We'd better give it up.
【答案】health
【解析】句意：吸烟对健康有害。我们最好放弃它。根据“Smoking does harm to h…”和常识可知，吸烟对健康有害，health不可数名词“健康”，在介词后作宾语，故填(h)ealth。
7．(2022广西贵港)42．My mother allows me to watch TV t________ a week.
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：我妈妈允许我一周看两次电视。根据“My mother allows me to watch TV t... a week.”可知，此处是twice a week短语，意为“一周两次”，故填(t)wice。
8．They were driving to work t________.
【答案】(t)ogether
【详解】句意：他们一起开车去上班。根据汉语意思可知表示“一起上班”，together副词，意为“一起”，在句中作状语。故填(t)ogether。
9．I am free on Sunday so I u________ play chess with my father.
【答案】(u)sually
【详解】句意：我在星期天是空闲的，所以我通常会和我爸爸下棋。结合句子结构及首字母提示可知，状语从句部分用副词来修饰，所以用频率副词usually。故填(u)sually。
10．(2023四川眉山)39. —Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents
—O________ a week. I really enjoy staying with them.
【答案】(O)nce
【解析】句意：——蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我真的很喜欢和他们在一起。根据“How often”可知此处回答频率，根据首字母可知此处指“一周一次”，即once a week。故填(O)nce。
五、完成句子
1．（2017重庆B卷）57．我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐，英语和历史。(完成译句)
I am interested in many subjects _________ ________ music, English and history.
【答案】such as
【解析】短语such as，意为“例如”，后直接跟列举的多个事例；for example“例如”，常放在句首，与后面的句子用逗号隔开。故填：such as。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“例如”。such as“例如”，用来例举多个事例。故填such；as。
2．（2022辽宁盘锦）你多久锻炼一次？
____________________________________________________________
【答案】How often do you exercise /How often do you do exercise /How often do you take exercise
【详解】本句是How often引导的特殊疑问句，意为“多久一次”；exercise/do exercise/take exercise“锻炼”；本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，句中含实义动词，故将助动词do提前。故填How often do you exercise /How often do you do exercise /How often do you take exercise
3．（2021内蒙古鄂尔多斯）中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。
Middle school students should have ________ ________ 8 hours’ sleep every day.
【答案】at least
【详解】
结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“至少”，英语表达为at least，故填at least。
4．我的父母一年去北京三次。(time)
My parents go to Beijing ________ _________ ________ _________.
【答案】three times a year
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“一年三次”，英语表达为three times a year，表示动作发生的频率，故填three times a year。
5．（2019江苏淮安）61. 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
They think it’s a ___________________ to brush teeth _______________.
【答案】good habit, twice a day
【详解】It’s a good habit to do sth.表示做某事是一个好习惯；twice a day一天两次；根据汉语提示，故填good habit ；twice a day。
6．（2018山东济南）五一假期，趵突泉接待游客十万多人次。
Baotu Spring Park received ___________ _______100,000 visitors during the May Day Holiday.
【答案】more than
【详解】“超过more than”，固定短语.故答案为more than.
7．别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope.
【答案】 full/ filled of/with
【详解】表示“充满”用be full of或者be filled with，此处用full of或filled with。故答案为full/filled和of/with。
8．（2019四川眉山）我父母不允许我熬夜。
I am not allowed to ________ ________ late by my parents.
【答案】 stay up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“熬夜”。stay up熬夜，且根据be allow to do可知，用动词原形，故填stay up。
（2019内蒙古赤峰）你们学校多久举行一次运动会
_______ _______ does your school hold a sports meet
【答案】 how often
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“多久一次”。多久一次 how often，故填how often。
10．在夜市，人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。
At night markets, people can ________ ________ money on what they want.
【答案】 spend less
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“花更少的”。can后接动词原形，根据空后“money on what they want”可知此处用“spend ... on sth.”表示“在……上花费时间或金钱”；money是不可数名词，其前用less表示“更少的”。故答案为spend less。
语法填空
On weekends, Jim always has many things ___1___ (do). Last Saturday morning, he went to a music club. He practiced ___2___ (play) the violin in the club. He wanted ___3___ (improve) himself there. He believes that n___4___ is impossible in the world if he tries his best. In the afternoon, he helped his mother ___5___ the housework. On Sunday, he went ___6___ (shop) with his parents and bought a lot of ___7___ (use) things. Some were e___8___ and some were cheap (便宜的). There were many people in the store. Everybody ___9___ happy and busy. In the evening, he surfed _____10_____ Internet. He had a great time.
【答案】1．to do 2．playing 3．to improve 4．(n)othing 5．with 6．shopping
7.useful 8．(e)xpensive 9．was 10．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆的周末活动。
1．句意：在周末，吉姆总是有很多事情要做。根据“On weekends, Jim always has many things ...”可知，此处要用不定式作定语，故填to do。
2．句意：他在俱乐部里练习拉小提琴。根据practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，此处要用动名词作宾语，故填playing。
3．句意：他想在那里提高自己。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处要用不定式，故填to improve。
4．句意：他相信，如果他努力，世界上没有什么是不可能的。根据“... is impossible in the world if he tries his best”和首字母提示可知，应填nothing“没有什么”，故填(n)othing。
5．句意：下午，他帮妈妈做家务。根据help sb. with sth.“帮助某人（做）某事”可知，此处要用介词with，故填with。
6．句意：星期天，他和父母去购物，买了很多有用的东西。根据“On Sunday, he went ... with his parents”可知，go shopping“购物”，固定短语，故填shopping。
7．句意：星期天，他和父母去购物，买了很多有用的东西。根据“things”是名词可知，应用形容词修饰；use的形容词为useful“有用的”，故填useful。
8．句意：有些很贵，有些很便宜。根据“some were cheap (便宜的)”和首字母可知，应填expensive“昂贵的”，故填(e)xpensive。
9．句意：每个人都很高兴和忙碌。根据“There were many people in the store.”可知，时态为一般过去时；“Everybody”作主语，be动词用was，故填was。
10．句意：晚上他上网。根据“ In the evening, he surfed ... Internet.”可知，此处要用定冠词the；surf the Internet“上网”，故填the。(共29张PPT)
2024人教版八年级英语上册第二单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1．(2024四川成都)5. —________ do you visit your grandparents
—Usually twice a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
2．（2021山东东营）7．—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A．All B．None C．Most D．Some
3．（2018广西桂林）—It’s said that the best way to relax is_____ exercise.
—I see. But you should keep away ______ dangerous sports.
A．with; from B．for; off
C．through; from D．through; by
4．（2020重庆A卷）Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
5．（2019辽宁辽阳）My computer doesn't work，There must be wrong with it．
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
6．(2024吉林)2. Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late.
A. hardly B. always C. often
7．—Where ________ your uncle and your aunt go on vacation last month, Jim
—They ________ to Malaysia.
A．did; went B．do; go
C．will; went D．did; go
8．（2019山东滨州）—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad________your eyes.
A．with B．in C．on D．for
9．（2022广西贺州）4．Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
10．________ I am in trouble, my friends always help me.
A. Whenever B．Whatever
C．However D．Wherever
11．（2022重庆B卷）7．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
12．（2018湖南郴州）—Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old
13．（2022吉林）3．I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A．often B．hardly C．never
14．（2020江西）It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
15．Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away ________ she sees them.
A．ever since B．although
C．as soon as D．so that
16．（2022云南）4．— Would you like some coffee
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always
17．（2022四川达州）4．—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful
C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
18．My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always
19．（2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔）6．If you keep learning English for ________ half an hour each day, your English will be gradually improved.
A．at least B．at present
C．at once D．at first
20．(2016宁夏)---Have you got the answer _____ the question
---Not yet.
A.on B.with C.about D.to
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．(2024江苏苏州)34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes _________ (在一起) this summer.
2．Exercising is good for both the mind and the _______ (身体).
3．_________（虽然）he has much money, he still lives a simple life.
4．(2015四川遂宁)2．We are walking_______ (穿过) the forest．
5．I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t need a ________ (电视机).
together
body
Although/Though
through
television
6．(2023四川雅安)43. In our school, we usually do eye exercises _______(两次) a day.
7．（2022江苏苏州）67．I _________ (几乎不) travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time.
8．(2017新疆建设兵团)71. We’ve got a lot of new ___________ (杂志) in our school library.
9．She ________ (总是) wears a mask (口罩) when she goes out.
10．________（也许）you should show your mother around your school first.
twice
hardly
magazines
always
Maybe/
Perhaps
11．(2018山东青岛)38．Believe us! We can finish the work with the_________(最少的)money.
12．(2021江苏淮安)58．That famous _______ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
13．（2022四川乐山）56．Baby Bear ________ (指向) at the little girl in his bed and cried.
14．（2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔）62．Actions speak louder ________ (比) words.
15．（2020广西贵港）48．There is something wrong with his teeth. He should go to the__________(牙医).
least
writer
pointed
than
dentist
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2024甘肃武威（天水）)63. Cindy goes to the reading club ________ (one) a week.
2．(2023四川遂宁)60. I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him ____ (two).
3．(2022江苏泰州)66．Students have ________ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
4．Many people think ________ (healthy) comes first. Do you think so
5．The poor dog has been _________ (die) for two days.
once
twice
less
health
dead
6．There are ________ (many) than ten rooms in his large house.
7．（2021江苏淮安）58．That famous _______ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
8．He often ________ (exercise) in our school.
9．It’s important for us ________(learn) English well.
10．She ________ (usual) rides her bike to go to school.
more
writer
exercises
to learn
usually
11．We all enjoy ________(stay) at home on weekends
12．The Great Wall is one of the _______ (great) wonders in the world.
13．We think one of the best ways ________ (relax) is through exercise.
14．We had great fun ________ (play) football.
15．There are at _________ (little) 200 members in the club now.
staying
greatest
to relax
playing
least
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川内江)38. As students, we should help our parents to do some h_______, such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes.
2．(2017山东泰安)62. —Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.—But n________ of them are in fashion now.
3．(2017贵州铜仁)89. A ______he is only 6 years old, he can swim well.
4．（2022广西河池）55．Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV.
5．(2017四川成都) 2. She’ll take her son to the d_______ to have his teeth checked.
ousework
one
lthough
ardly
entist
6．(2017贵州铜仁)90. Smoking does harm to h______. We'd better give it up.
7．(2022广西贵港)42．My mother allows me to watch TV t________ a week.
8．They were driving to work t________.
9．I am free on Sunday so I u________ play chess with my father.
10．(2023四川眉山)39. —Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents
—O________ a week. I really enjoy staying with them.
ealth
wice
ogether
sually
nce
五、完成句子
1．（2017重庆B卷）57．我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐，英语和历史。(完成译句)
I am interested in many subjects _________ ________ music, English and history.
2．（2022辽宁盘锦）你多久锻炼一次？
____________________________________________________________
3．（2021内蒙古鄂尔多斯）中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。
Middle school students should have ________ ________ 8 hours’ sleep every day.
4．我的父母一年去北京三次。(time)
My parents go to Beijing ________ _________ ________ _________.
5．（2019江苏淮安）61. 他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。
They think it’s a _________ __________ to brush teeth ______ ____ _____.
such as
How often do you exercise /How often do you do exercise /How often do you take exercise
at least
three times a year
good habit
twice a day
6．（2018山东济南）五一假期，趵突泉接待游客十万多人次。
Baotu Spring Park received ___________ _______100,000 visitors during the May Day Holiday.
7．别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope.
8．（2019四川眉山）我父母不允许我熬夜。
I am not allowed to ________ ________ late by my parents.
9．（2019内蒙古赤峰）你们学校多久举行一次运动会
_______ _______ does your school hold a sports meet
10．在夜市，人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西。
At night markets, people can ________ ________ money on what they want.
more than
full of/filled with
stay up
How often
spend less
六、语法填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
On weekends, Jim always has many things ___1___ (do). Last Saturday morning, he went to a music club. He practiced ___2___ (play) the violin in the club. He wanted ___3___ (improve) himself there. He believes that n___4___ is impossible in the world if he tries his best. In the afternoon, he helped his mother ___5___ the housework. On Sunday, he went ___6___ (shop) with his parents and bought a lot of ___7___ (use) things. Some were e___8___ and some were cheap (便宜的). There were many people in the store. Everybody ___9___ happy and busy. In the evening, he surfed _____10_____ Internet. He had a great time.
playing
to do
to improve
othing
with
shopping
useful
xpensive
was
the
Thank you!
