2024人教版八年级英语上册第一单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1. (2024四川达州)4. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
2. （2022四川乐山）6．— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)
— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something
3.(2018青海西宁) 28.--- Lisa, don't let _______ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this morning.
--- Ok. I _________.
A. nobody; will B. anybody; won't
C. somebody; don’t D. anybody; don't
4.(2017湖北黄石) 36. In the future, robots will do ______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us ______.
A. bored; bored B. boring ; boring
C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
5. (2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛) 3．Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
6. (2022湖南益阳) 7．—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A.spend B．to spend C．spending
7.(2018山东临沂) 29._______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
What B. What a C. How D. How a
8. (2021年黑龙江龙东地区题)1 14．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
9.(2018黑龙江龙东地区)14. We are_____ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite
10.(2018湖北孝感)37. --- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
--- Either is OK, it makes no ______ to me.
A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision
11.（2018贵州黔东南）23.---Jane, I found _______ umbrella. Is it yours
---No. it's mike's. Mine is _________ third one on the shelf.
a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the
12.（2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔）We feel like _____ some food and drink because well invite some friends _____in a party.
buying, to join B. to buy, joining C. buying, join
13.（2016黑龙江大庆）Zootopia , the cartoon, is popular _____ there are many lovely animals in it.
A. thought B. because C. if D. because of
14.（2022广西河池）15．— Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon.
— ________
Good luck! B．Congratulations!
C．Have a good time. D．That’s a good idea.
15.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨）11．WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.
A．has begun B．begins C．began
16.(2018河北)31. ---The bread is really delicious.
---Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
17.（2018辽宁阜新）7．--- Paul, could you help me _______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
---OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
18.（2018广西北部湾）33. The strawberries _______ delicious. You can have a try.
A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound
19.（2017广西贵港）36. —Have you visited Shanghai Disneyland
—Yes. It was wonderful! I took ______ a few photos there.
very B. quite C. really D. hard
20.(2022湖北恩施) 10．—Would you mind my closing the door It’s too cold outside.
—________ You can do it!
Certainly. B．You’d better not. C．Of course not.
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1． (2023浙江宁波)36. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to ________ (我自己), “Yes, I can!”
2． （2021广西北部湾）47．A little _________ (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey.
3． Don’t let your parents ________ (决定) everything for you.
4． We were happy because we had a ________（精彩的）trip in London.
5． Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面).
6．(2023四川雅安)44. Mum, I am so _______ (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner together!
7．（2021江苏南通）46．Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
8．This ________ (雨伞) is not mine. It’s Lily’s.
9．Frank, take off your ______ (湿的) jacket, or you will catch a cold.
10．My pen is lost and I can't find it _____(在任何地方)．
11．Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don’t have to ______ (等待) in line.
12．We can see the _______ (不同) between the two books.
13．The bag was light ________ (足够) for me to carry.
14．There are lots of flowers on the _______ (小山) near my home.
15．（2020湖北黄石）69．It is very noisy outside and we________（想知道）what has happened.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．（2022辽宁盘锦）40．There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school.
2．(2021江苏扬州)46．My parents and I had a _______ journey to Hainan. (wonder)
3．It’s a good idea (have) _______________ a picnic.
4．She (fly) _______________ a kite on the playground, didn’t she
5．His ________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s in good health.
6．Do you want to meet that ________ (interview)
7．Tom’s brother ________ (work) in the office two years ago.
8．The dog didn’t let me in. It was ________ (friend) to me.
9．I have ________ (little) juice than my brother.
10．Look! Your pet dog is _________ (die).
11．(2020湖北荆门)46．Doing outdoor ____________（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills.
12．My mother goes to Beijing ________ (two) a year.
13．We had great fun ________ (play) football.
14．The farmer was tired and hungry after three _______________ (hour) working in the field.
15．Can you find the ________ (different) between this box and that box
16．She ________ (can) swim very well when she was five years old.
17．I finished (read)_______________ a great book at school.
18．There ____ (be) no hospitals here ten years ago.
19．（2019山东临沂）42. The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of ____________"(my)
20．I came here ________ (special) to see you.
21．Many children enjoy _________ (swim) in summer.
22．My family ________ (go) to the beach every summer.
23．I often _________ (wonder) what the sea was like when I was a little boy.
24．（2022辽宁盘锦）42．We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
25．（2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔）56. There are many ________ (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川内江)39. —You play basketball so well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I learnt it by m__________.
2．I don’t have enough money to buy a new b_________. So I walk to school.
3．(2022山东济南)18．I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat.
4．She ate n________ but some bread at the party.
5．I listened carefully, but h_________ nothing.
6． （2016湖北黄石）49．If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_________ accidents on the road.
7．He watches TV t________ a week, on Saturday and Sunday.
8．Don’t keep the news to y________. Let’s all share it.
9．Can you find some d________ between the twin sisters
10． (2023四川凉山)46. It’s raining hard, so you’d better take an u________ with you.
11．There are f________ people on the street because it is raining heavily.
12． （2022四川眉山）39．—Could you please come to my office I have s________ important to tell you.
—Of course. I will come soon.
13．When she is swimming, she f________ like a fish.
14．My mother didn’t have e________ money, so she couldn’t buy the coat.
15． （2022四川自贡）55．After he thought twice, he d________ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
五、完成句子
1．（2022重庆B卷）53．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
2．相当多的人们对旅游感兴趣。
_______ _______ _______ people are interested in travel.
3．你觉得上次的旅行怎么样？
How did you _______ _______your last trip
4．我昨天什么也没买。
I_________ __________ yesterday.
5．他似乎知道事实的真相。
He ______ _______ know the truth.
6．我给父母买了一些东西，但是给自己什么也没买。
I _____ _____ for my father, but ________ for _______.
7．（2021山东枣庄）43．And _________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
8．（2017甘肃白银）96．越来越多的人喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节目。
More and more people ________ ________ the program The Reader.
9．他们中大多数是我的朋友。
______ ______ ______ ______ my friends.
10．（2022湖北襄阳）46．如果你尝试冰雪运动，你会玩得很开心。
If you try ice and snow sports, you will _______ _______ _______ _______.
语法填空
During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 1 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 2 (we) there.
We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 3 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 4 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many 5 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 6 (with) spending too much money. On the 7 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills.
It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 8 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 9 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 10 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1. (2024四川达州)4. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
【答案】A
【解析】句意: ——蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。解释: “did you buy…”是一般疑问句，应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anything special。故选A。
2. （2022四川乐山）6．— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)
— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——习近平主席在抗击疫情期间说了什么？——没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。
考查复合不定代词。Nothing没什么；Everything一切；Something某事。根据“is more important than people’s safety and health”可知，此处用否定词+比较级+than表示“没有……比……更……的了”，故选A。
3.(2018青海西宁) 28.--- Lisa, don't let _______ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this morning.
--- Ok. I _________.
A. nobody; will B. anybody; won't
C. somebody; don’t D. anybody; don't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-Lisa，不要让任何人进来。今天早上我太忙了不能见任何人。-好的，我不会的。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句中；somebody某人，用于肯定句中；don’t不；will会的；won’t不会的。第一句话是否定句，故应填anybody。根据句意don’t…可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，答语中应用否定形式，表示“不会的”，将来时形式。故选B。
4.(2017湖北黄石) 36. In the future, robots will do ______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us ______.
A. bored; bored B. boring ; boring
C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在未来，机器将代替人类完成枯燥的工作，为了不让我们感到无聊。bored 无聊的，形容人；boring 令人感到无聊的，形容事。job为物，所以用boring；us 为人，所以用bored，故选C。
5. (2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛) 3．Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Students should learn some living skills to take good care of...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。
6. (2022湖南益阳) 7．—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
spend B．to spend C．spending
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Tom，你觉得阅读重要吗？——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。
考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费，动词原形；to spend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故选B。
7.(2018山东临沂) 29._______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】festival是单数名词，popular以辅音因素开头，需用“what +a+形容词+单数名词+主谓句”结构；根据句意结构，故选B。
8. (2021年黑龙江龙东地区题)1 14．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：医生们太忙了，没有时间休息。
考查结果状语从句。busy是形容词，“they had no time to rest”是句子，所以此处用so…that…引导结果状语从句，故选B。
9.(2018黑龙江龙东地区)14. We are_____ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们为北京要举办2022年冬奥会这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。Be excited about对···感到兴奋；excited;感到兴奋的，常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物。故正确答案选A。
10.(2018湖北孝感)37. --- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
--- Either is OK, it makes no ______ to me.
A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-我们应该从水世界还是太空世界开始 -都行，对我来说无所谓。A. mistake名词，错误；B. promise名词，允诺；C. difference名词，不同；D. decision名词，决心。根据句意可知，“哪个都可以”，也就是“对我没有什么不同”。故选：C。
11.（2018贵州黔东南）23.---Jane, I found _______ umbrella. Is it yours
---No. it's mike's. Mine is _________ third one on the shelf.
a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意"--简，我找到一把伞，是你的吗？--不，是麦克的，我的是架子上的第三个．"．第一个空，泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素/ /开头，用an修饰．第二个空，序数词前通常用the．故选：B．
12.（2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔）We feel like _____ some food and drink because well invite some friends _____in a party.
buying, to join B. to buy, joining C. buying, join
【答案】A
【解析】feel like doing sth.意为“感觉想要做某事”，invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选A
13.（2016黑龙江大庆）Zootopia , the cartoon, is popular _____ there are many lovely animals in it.
A. thought B. because C. if D. because of
【答案】B
【解析】though 虽然；because 因为，是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why 开头的问句；if 如果；because of 因为，是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词；根据句意可知，there are many lovely animals in it 是Zootopia ，the cartoon ，is popular 的原因，因为there are many lovely animals in it 是从句，故用because 引导；故选B ．
14.（2022广西河池）15．— Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon.
— ________
Good luck! B．Congratulations!
C．Have a good time. D．That’s a good idea.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——艾米, 今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。——祝你们玩得高兴。
考查交际用语。Good luck!祝你好运；Congratulations!恭喜；Have a good time.玩得高兴；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据“Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon.”可知，对于他人要出去游玩应表示祝福，因此Amy可以说“玩得高兴”。故选C。
15.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨）11．WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.
A．has begun B．begins C．began
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年11月开始了她的首次太空行走。
考查动词时态。根据“ in November, 2021.”可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C。
16.(2018河北)31. ---The bread is really delicious.
---Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】句意：--面包真的很好吃。 --谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。故选B。
17.（2018辽宁阜新）7．--- Paul, could you help me _______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
---OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. look out B. get out C. find out D. take out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——保罗，你能帮助我查明最早的火车将什么时候去北京吗？——好的。我会马上做的。look out小心；get out出来；find out查明；take out拿出。根据when the earliest train will leave for Beijing可知最早的火车将何时去北京，应是要去查明，故选C。
18.（2018广西北部湾）33. The strawberries _______ delicious. You can have a try.
A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound
【答案】C
【解析】句意：草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。题目中的主语是 strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容词，只有选项 C 和 D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选 C。
19.（2017广西贵港）36. —Have you visited Shanghai Disneyland
—Yes. It was wonderful! I took ______ a few photos there.
very B. quite C. really D. hard
【答案】B
句意：你去过上海吉尼斯乐园吗？我去过，太好了，我在那里拍了不少照片。短语 quite a few 不少、相当多，故选 B 。
20.(2022湖北恩施) 10．—Would you mind my closing the door It’s too cold outside.
—________ You can do it!
Certainly. B．You’d better not. C．Of course not.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你介意我把门关上吗？外面太冷了。 ——当然不介意。你可以关上门！
考查情景交际。Certainly当然介意；You’d better not你最好不要； Of course not当然不介意。根据“Would you mind my closing the door”及“You can do it!”可知，让对方关门，所以此处是表达不介意，故选C。
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1． (2023浙江宁波)36. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to ________ (我自己), “Yes, I can!”
【答案】myself
【解析】句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“是的，我可以！”myself“我自己”，是反身代词，故填myself。
2． （2021广西北部湾）47．A little _________ (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey.
【答案】duck
【详解】句意：一只小鸭子跟着它的妈妈开始它的旅程。根据中文提示，duck表示“鸭子”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填duck。
3． Don’t let your parents ________ (决定) everything for you.
【答案】decide
【详解】句意：不要让你的父母为你决定一切。根据所给汉语提示以及题干可知，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，decide意为“决定”，动词，因此此处decide用动词原形。故填decide。
4． We were happy because we had a ________（精彩的）trip in London.
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意：我们很开心，因为我们在伦敦有一个非常棒的旅行。
精彩的形容词wonderful，在句中修饰名词trip做定语，故填wonderful。
5． Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面).
【答案】below
【详解】句意：在天空飞翔，你能看到下面迷人的城市。
根据提示词，under和below都表示“在……下面”，under含垂直的意思，below不一定垂直。原句中从天空中看城市不是垂直的关系，所以空格处填below。故答案为below。
6．(2023四川雅安)44. Mum, I am so _______ (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner together!
【答案】hungry
【解析】句意：妈妈，我好饿。让我们一起做晚饭吧！hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填hungry。
7．（2021江苏南通）46．Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
【答案】diary
【详解】句意：记日记是提高写作技巧的好方法。根据中文提示可知，diary表示“日记”，keep a diary表示“记日记”，故填diary。
8．This ________ (雨伞) is not mine. It’s Lily’s.
【答案】umbrella
【详解】句意：这把伞不是我的。它是莉莉的。结合句意与汉语提示可知答案。所以答案为：umbrella。
9．Frank, take off your ______ (湿的) jacket, or you will catch a cold.
【答案】 wet
【详解】句意：弗朗克，把你的湿夹克脱掉，否则你会感冒的。
空格在名词jacket前面，判断填形容词；wet意为“湿的”，故填wet。
10．My pen is lost and I can't find it _____(在任何地方)．
【答案】 anywhere
【详解】句意：我的钢笔丢了，我在任何地方都找不到它。
“在任何地方”用英语表达是anywhere，此处用副词原形即可，故答案为anywhere。
11．Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don’t have to ______ (等待) in line.
【答案】wait
【详解】句意：网上购物节省很多时间因为人们不用排队等候。
空格在have to后面，判断填动词原形；wait意为“等待”，故填wait。
12．We can see the _______ (不同) between the two books.
【答案】 difference
【详解】句意：我们能看出这两本书的区别。结合句意与汉语提示可知答案。用名词。所以答案为：difference。
13．The bag was light ________ (足够) for me to carry.
【答案】enough
【详解】句意：这个包很轻，我拿得动。根据汉语提示可知，此空指enough“足够地”，为副词，修饰形容词时需要位于其后。故填enough。
14．There are lots of flowers on the _______ (小山) near my home.
【答案】hill
【详解】句意：我家附近的小山上有许多花。结合句意与汉语提示可知答案。所以答案为：hill。
15．（2020湖北黄石）69．It is very noisy outside and we________（想知道）what has happened.
【答案】wonder
【详解】句意：外面很吵，我们想知道发生了什么。
根据it is可知句子是一般现在时。此处缺谓语动词，后面是what引导的宾语从句，主语是we，此处表示“想知道”用动词原形wonder。故答案为wonder。
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．（2022辽宁盘锦）40．There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school.
【答案】building
【详解】句意：在我们学校前面有一栋古老的建筑。根据“There is an old”可知，空白处应填入名词单数，提示词build是动词，其名词为building，表示“建筑，建筑物”。故填building。
2．(2021江苏扬州)46．My parents and I had a _______ journey to Hainan. (wonder)
【答案】 wonderful
【详解】句意：我和父母去海南的旅行很愉快。此处作定语修饰journey，用wonder的形容词形式，故填wonderful。
3．It’s a good idea (have) _______________ a picnic.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意：去野餐是个好主意。本句中it 作形式主语，此处需用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填 to have。
4．She (fly) _______________ a kite on the playground, didn’t she
【答案】flew
【详解】句意：她在操场上放过风筝，不是吗？根据“didn’t she”可知谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。
5．His ________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s in good health.
【答案】eating
【详解】句意：他的饮食习惯非常好，所以他很健康。根据空后eat可知，空处用eating，eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填eating。
6．Do you want to meet that ________ (interview)
【答案】interviewer
【详解】句意：你想见见那个面试官吗？meet sb.“与某人见面”；that后接名词单数；所以此空填单数名词interviewer“面试官”。故填interviewer。
7．Tom’s brother ________ (work) in the office two years ago.
【答案】worked
【详解】句意：汤姆的弟弟两年前在办公室工作。根据时间状语two years ago可知用一般过去时态，work是动词，工作，此处用过去式，故填worked。
8．The dog didn’t let me in. It was ________ (friend) to me.
【答案】unfriendly
【详解】句意：狗没让我进去。它对我很不友好。friend n.朋友。根据“The dog didn’t let me in.”可知应该是对“我”不友好，be unfriendly to sb.“对某人不友好”符合语境，故填unfriendly。
9．I have ________ (little) juice than my brother.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：我的果汁比我弟弟的少。根据than可知，此处需要用little的比较级less，意为比弟弟的果汁少。故填less。
10．Look! Your pet dog is _________ (die).
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：看！你的宠物狗死了。根据所给空前面的is可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，die的形容词形式是dead“死的”，故填dead。
11．(2020湖北荆门)46．Doing outdoor ____________（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意：做户外活动能帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能。
此处缺宾语，缺少名词，此处用复数名词outdoor activities表示“户外活动”,户外运动有很多种，名词要用复数形式，故答案为activities。
12．My mother goes to Beijing ________ (two) a year.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：我妈妈一年去北京两次。twice a year“一年两次”，表示频率。故填twice。
13．We had great fun ________ (play) football.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：我们踢足球玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”，play football“踢足球”，此处用play的动名词，故填playing。
14．The farmer was tired and hungry after three _______________ (hour) working in the field.
【答案】hours’
【详解】句意：农夫在田地里工作了三个小时后又累又饿。hour“小时”，可数名词；three后跟可数名词的复数形式，空处缺少定语，所以用其复数的所有格形式；three hours’ 意为“三个小时的”。故填hours’。
15．Can you find the ________ (different) between this box and that box
【答案】differences
【详解】句意：你能找出这个盒子和那个盒子之间的区别吗？此处表达的是“……之间的区别”，所以用名词difference，而这里的“不同点”指的不止一个，所以用复数形式，故填differences。
16．She ________ (can) swim very well when she was five years old.
【答案】could
【详解】句意：当她五岁时，她能游泳游得很好。can是情态动词，根据“when she was five years old.”可知句子使用一般过去时。故填could。
17．I finished (read)_______________ a great book at school.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：我在学校里读完了一本好书。finish doing“完成做某事”；此处需用动名词作宾语。故填reading。
18．There ____ (be) no hospitals here ten years ago.
【答案】were
【详解】句意：十年前这里没有医院。根据“ten years ago”，可知句子时态用一般过去时态，主语hospitals为复数，因此be动词用were，故填were。
19．（2019山东临沂）42. The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of ____________"(my)
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：小男孩说：“我已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。这里主语是I, 所以表示“我自己” take care of oneself照看某人自己，故填myself。
20．I came here ________ (special) to see you.
【答案】specially
【详解】句意：我是专程来看你的。special形容词，意为“特别的”，此处是副词修饰动词came，故填specially。
21．Many children enjoy _________ (swim) in summer.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：在夏天，很多孩子喜欢游泳。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；swim是动词，意为“游泳”，故填swimming。
22．My family ________ (go) to the beach every summer.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意：我的家人每年夏天都去海滩。go v.去。根据“every summer”可知应该用一般现在时表示经常性的行为，且此处主语表示整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。
23．I often _________ (wonder) what the sea was like when I was a little boy.
【答案】wondered
【详解】句意：我小时候经常想知道大海是什么样子。根据句子的时间状语“when I was a little boy”，可知主句使用一般过去时。wonder是动词，意为“想要知道”，故填wondered。
24．（2022辽宁盘锦）42．We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意：我们正在努力让城市更整洁、更漂亮。根据“are”可知其后可接动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的事件。动词try的现在分词为trying。故填trying。
25．（2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔）56. There are many ________ (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
【答案】differences
【详解】句意：这两个双胞胎之间有很多差异，一个是害羞的，另一个是外向的。
所给different是形容词，不能用many修饰，many修饰可数名词复数，填复数differences。
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川内江)39. —You play basketball so well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I learnt it by m__________.
【答案】(m)yself
【解析】句意：——你打篮球打得这么好。谁教你的？——没有人，我自学的。根据“Nobody”可知，此处指自学；by oneself“靠自己”，主语为I，所以用myself。故填(m)yself。
2．I don’t have enough money to buy a new b_________. So I walk to school.
【答案】(b)icycle
【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买一辆新的自行车，所以我步行上学。根据冠词a，可知空格处填可数名词单数形式，根据“So I walk to school.”以及首字母b，可知空格处填bicycle，可数名词，意为“自行车”。故填(b)icycle。
3．(2022山东济南)18．I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat.
【答案】(h)ungry
【详解】句意：我饿了。我想买点吃的。根据“I want to buy something to eat.”可知，想买点吃的，因为饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。
4．She ate n________ but some bread at the party.
【答案】(n)othing
【详解】句意：她在晚会上只吃了一些面包。固定搭配：nothing but“只有；只不过”，故填(n)othing。
5．I listened carefully, but h_________ nothing.
【答案】(h)eard
【详解】句意：我仔细听，但什么也没听见。根据“I listened carefully, but …nothing.”和首字母提示可知，此处要填hear，表示“听见”；再根据“I listened carefully”可知，时态为一般过去式，动词要用过去式；hear的过去式为heard。故填(h)eard。
6． （2016湖北黄石）49．If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_________ accidents on the road.
【答案】fewer
【详解】句意：如果人们遵守交通规则，公路上会有更少的事故。修饰可数名词accidents，用few；“遵守交通规则”与“不遵守交通规则”两者相比，用比较级形式。故填：fewer。
7．He watches TV t________ a week, on Saturday and Sunday.
【答案】(t)wice
【详解】句意：他每周看两次电视，在周六和周日。根据下文“on Saturday and Sunday”，结合首字母提示，可知每周看两次；twice a week每周两次，故填(t)wice。
8．Don’t keep the news to y________. Let’s all share it.
【答案】(y)ourself
【详解】句意：不要把这个消息藏在心里。 让我们一起分享吧。keep to oneself表示“保密”，祈使句主语是you，因此用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。
9．Can you find some d________ between the twin sisters
【答案】(d)ifferences
【详解】句意：你能找到这对双胞胎姐妹之间的不同吗？根据句意以及所给单词可知，表示“不同”。difference“不同”。且根据空前some可知，用复数，故填(d)ifferences。
10． (2023四川凉山)46. It’s raining hard, so you’d better take an u________ with you.
【答案】(u)mbrella
【解析】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。根据“It’s raining hard”和首字母可知，此处是指带一把雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，名词用单数，故填(u)mbrella。
11．There are f________ people on the street because it is raining heavily.
【答案】(f)ew
【详解】句意：街上人很少，因为雨下得很大。根据“There are f...people on the street because it is raining heavily.”可知，雨下得大，所以人很少，few“很少”符合语境，故填(f)ew。
12． （2022四川眉山）39．—Could you please come to my office I have s________ important to tell you.
—Of course. I will come soon.
【答案】something
【详解】句意： ——你能到我办公室来一下吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Could you please come to my office I have s...important to tell you.”可知，有重要的事情要说，something“某事”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)omething。
13．When she is swimming, she f________ like a fish.
【答案】(f)eels
【详解】句意：当她游泳时，她感觉像一条鱼。根据“When she is swimming...like a fish”及首字母可知，应是感觉像一条鱼，从句是现在进行时，根据句意可知主句是一般现在时，又根据主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单。故填(f)eels。
14．My mother didn’t have e________ money, so she couldn’t buy the coat.
【答案】(e)nough
【详解】句意：我妈妈没有足够的钱，所以她买不起那件外套。根据首字母提示和“so she couldn’t buy the coat.”，可推测应该是没有足够多的钱，enough money“足够多的钱”，故填(e)nough。
15． （2022四川自贡）55．After he thought twice, he d________ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意：他再三思考之后，决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师。根据“After he thought twice, he...to become a teacher”以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情，decide“决定”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
五、完成句子
1．（2022重庆B卷）53．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
【答案】 so that
【详解】
此处缺少“如此……以至于”，根据“interesting”可知此处用结构so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
2．相当多的人们对旅游感兴趣。
_______ _______ _______ people are interested in travel.
【答案】2． Quite a few
【详解】根据句意可知，这里考查短语quite a few意为“相当多的”，修饰可数名词复数。位于句首，第一个字母应大写。故答案为Quite a few。
3．你觉得上次的旅行怎么样？
How did you _______ _______your last trip
【答案】feel about
【解析】feel感觉，是一个动词；about关于，是一个介词。句中有助动词did，动词用原形。故答案为feel about。
4．我昨天什么也没买。
I_________ __________ yesterday.
【答案】 bought nothing
【解析】buy买，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这句话应用一般过去时，动词变为过去式bought；nothing“什么都没有”，是否定意思的不定代词。故答案为bought nothing。
5．他似乎知道事实的真相。
He ______ _______ know the truth.
【答案】 seemed to
【解析】seem似乎，好像，是一个动词，其后可以跟动词不定式，构成句型seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。根据句意可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，动词变为过去式seemed。故答案为seemed to。
6．我给父母买了一些东西，但是给自己什么也没买。
I _____ _____ for my father, but ________ for _______.
【答案】 bought something nothing myself
【详解】“一些东西”用something；结合语境可知，时态为过去时，buy的过去式为bought。“自己”用反身代词myself。“什么也没买”用nothing。故填bought；something；nothing；myself。
7．（2021山东枣庄）43．And _________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
【答案】because of
【详解】
固定搭配：because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，故填because of。
8．（2017甘肃白银）96．越来越多的人喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节目。
More and more people ________ ________ the program The Reader.
【答案】 enjoy watching
【详解】enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”；watch“观看”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填enjoy；watching。
9．他们中大多数是我的朋友。
______ ______ ______ ______ my friends.
【答案】 Most of them are
【详解】most of…意为“大多数……”，作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于后面的名词或代词。本句中取决于them（他们），故该句的谓语动词应用复数are。故填：(1). Most；(2). of；(3). them；(4). are。
10．（2022湖北襄阳）46．如果你尝试冰雪运动，你会玩得很开心。
If you try ice and snow sports, you will _______ _______ _______ _______.
【答案】 have a good time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“玩得开心”，其英文表达为have a good time；will后跟动词原形。故填have；a；good；time。
语法填空
During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 1 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 2 (we) there.
We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 3 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 4 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many 5 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 6 (with) spending too much money. On the 7 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills.
It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 8 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 9 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 10 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day.
【答案】
1．to visit 2．ourselves 3．highest 4．colourful 5．shopping 6．without 7．third 8．bored 9．Luckily 10．happiness
【详解】
1．句意：我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次来广州。it is/was the first time for sb to do sth“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填to visit。
2．句意：我们真地在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
3．句意：它是广州最高的电视塔。根据“in Guangzhou”可知，空处用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。
4．句意：粤菜因其色彩丰富、美味可口而闻名于世。根据“it’s”可知，空处用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”，作表语。故填colourful。
5．句意：接下来的一天，我们参观了许多购物中心。shopping centre“购物中心”，固定短语。故填shopping。
6．句意：我们没有花太多钱就买了很多衣服和鞋子。根据“Some goods are very cheap.”可知，此处是指没有花太多钱，用介词without“没有”。故填without。
7．句意：第三天，我们去参观白云山。根据“On the ... day”可知，空处用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。
8．句意：在广州的三天，没有人觉得无聊。根据“felt”可知，空处用形容词作表语，主语No one指人，用-ed形式的形容词。故填bored。
9．句意：幸运的是，它帮助我了解了更多关于它的文化和历史。此处修饰整个句子，用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
10．句意：去广州旅游真的能给我们带来快乐。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，空处用名词作宾语，happy的名词为happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。(共33张PPT)
2024人教版八年级英语上册第一单元精选练习题
一、单项选择
1. (2024四川达州)4. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything
C. something special
2. （2022四川乐山）6．— What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)
— ________ is more important than people’s safety and health.
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something
3.(2018青海西宁) 28.--- Lisa, don't let _______ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this morning.
--- Ok. I _________.
A. nobody; will B. anybody; won't
C. somebody; don’t D. anybody; don't
4.(2017湖北黄石) 36. In the future, robots will do ______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us ______.
A. bored; bored B. boring ; boring
C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
5. (2022辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛) 3．Students should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
6. (2022湖南益阳) 7．—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A． spend B．to spend C．spending
7.(2018山东临沂) 29._______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8. (2021年黑龙江龙东地区题) 14．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
9.(2018黑龙江龙东地区)14. We are_____ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excite
10.(2018湖北孝感)37. --- Which should we start with, Water World or Space World
--- Either is OK, it makes no ______ to me.
A. mistake B. promise
C. difference D. decision
11.（2018贵州黔东南）23.---Jane, I found _______ umbrella. Is it yours
---No. it's mike's. Mine is _________ third one on the shelf.
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the
12.（2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔）We feel like _____ some food and drink because well invite some friends _____in a party.
A. buying, to join B. to buy, joining C. buying, join
13.（2016黑龙江大庆）Zootopia , the cartoon, is popular _____ there are many lovely animals in it.
A. thought B. because C. if D. because of
14.（2022广西河池）15．— Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon.
— ________
A．Good luck! B．Congratulations!
C．Have a good time. D．That’s a good idea.
15.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨）11．WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.
A．has begun B．begins C．began
16.(2018河北)31. ---The bread is really delicious.
---Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
17.（2018辽宁阜新）7．--- Paul, could you help me _______ when the earliest train will leave for Beijing
---OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. look out B. get out
C. find out D. take out
18.（2018广西北部湾）33. The strawberries _______ delicious. You can have a try.
A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound
19.（2017广西贵港）36. —Have you visited Shanghai Disneyland
—Yes. It was wonderful! I took ______ a few photos there.
A. very B. quite C. really D. hard
20.(2022湖北恩施) 10．—Would you mind my closing the door It’s too cold outside.
—________ You can do it!
A．Certainly. B．You’d better not.
C．Of course not.
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1． (2023浙江宁波)36. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to ________ (我自己), “Yes, I can!”
2． （2021广西北部湾）47．A little _________ (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey.
3． Don’t let your parents ________ (决定) everything for you.
4． We were happy because we had a ________（精彩的）trip in London.
5． Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city ________ (在……下面).
myself
duck
decide
wonderful
below
6．(2023四川雅安)44. Mum, I am so _______ (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner together!
7．（2021江苏南通）46．Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
8．This ________ (雨伞) is not mine. It’s Lily’s.
9．Frank, take off your ______ (湿的) jacket, or you will catch a cold.
10．My pen is lost and I can't find it _________(在任何地方)．
hungry
diary
umbrella
wet
anywhere
11．Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don’t have to ______ (等待) in line.
12．We can see the _________ (不同) between the two books.
13．The bag was light ________ (足够) for me to carry.
14．There are lots of flowers on the _______ (小山) near my home.
15．（2020湖北黄石）69．It is very noisy outside and we________（想知道）what has happened.
wait
difference
enough
hill
wonder
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．（2022辽宁盘锦）40．There is an old _________ (build) in front of our school.
2．(2021江苏扬州)46．My parents and I had a _______ journey to Hainan. (wonder)
3．It’s a good idea (have) _______________ a picnic.
4．She (fly) _______________ a kite on the playground, didn’t she
5．His ________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s in good health.
building
wonderful
to have
flew
eating
6．Do you want to meet that ________ (interview)
7．Tom’s brother ________ (work) in the office two years ago.
8．The dog didn’t let me in. It was ___________ (friend) to me.
9．I have ________ (little) juice than my brother.
10．Look! Your pet dog is _________ (die).
interviewer
worked
unfriendly
less
dead
11．(2020湖北荆门)46．Doing outdoor ____________（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills.
12．My mother goes to Beijing ________ (two) a year.
13．We had great fun ________ (play) football.
14．The farmer was tired and hungry after three _______________ (hour) working in the field.
15．Can you find the ____________ (different) between this box and that box
activities
twice
playing
hours’
differences
16．She ________ (can) swim very well when she was five years old.
17．I finished (read)_______________ a great book at school.
18．There ______ (be) no hospitals here ten years ago.
19．（2019山东临沂）42. The little boy said, "I am old enough to take good care of ____________"(my)
20．I came here ____________ (special) to see you.
could
reading
were
myself
specially
21．Many children enjoy _________ (swim) in summer.
22．My family ________ (go) to the beach every summer.
23．I often _________ (wonder) what the sea was like when I was a little boy.
24．（2022辽宁盘锦）42．We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
25．（2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔）56. There are many ____________ (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
swimming
goes
wondered
trying
differences
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．(2024四川内江)39. —You play basketball so well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I learnt it by m__________.2．I don’t have enough money to buy a new b_________. So I walk to school.
3．(2022山东济南)18．I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat.
4．She ate n________ but some bread at the party.
5．I listened carefully, but h_________ nothing.
yself
icycle
ungry
othing
eard
6． （2016湖北黄石）49．If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_________ accidents on the road.
7．He watches TV t________ a week, on Saturday and Sunday.
8．Don’t keep the news to y________. Let’s all share it.
9．Can you find some d________ between the twin sisters
10． (2023四川凉山)46. It’s raining hard, so you’d better take an u________ with you.
ewer
wice
ourself
ifferences
mbrella
11．There are f________ people on the street because it is raining heavily.
12． （2022四川眉山）39．—Could you please come to my office I have s________ important to tell you.
—Of course. I will come soon.
13．When she is swimming, she f________ like a fish.
14．My mother didn’t have e________ money, so she couldn’t buy the coat.
15． （2022四川自贡）55．After he thought twice, he d________ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.
ew
omething
eels
nough
ecided
五、完成句子
1．（2022重庆B卷）53．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
2．相当多的人们对旅游感兴趣。
_______ _______ _______ people are interested in travel.
3．你觉得上次的旅行怎么样？
How did you _______ _______your last trip
4．我昨天什么也没买。
I_________ __________ yesterday.
5．他似乎知道事实的真相。
He ______ _______ know the truth.
so
that
Quite a few
feel about
bought nothing
seemed to
6．我给父母买了一些东西，但是给自己什么也没买。
I __________ __________ for my father, but ________ for _______.
7．（2021山东枣庄）43．And _________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
8．（2017甘肃白银）96．越来越多的人喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节目。
More and more people ________ ________ the program The Reader.
9．他们中大多数是我的朋友。
______ ______ ______ ______ my friends.
10．（2022湖北襄阳）46．如果你尝试冰雪运动，你会玩得很开心。
If you try ice and snow sports, you will _______ _______ _______ _______.
bought something
nothing
myself
because of
enjoy watching
Most of them are
have a good time
六、语法填空
During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me 1 (visit) Guangzhou. We really enjoyed 2 (we) there.
We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the 3 (high) TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it’s 4 (colour) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant.
to visit
ourselves
highest
colourful
The next day, we visited many 5 (shop) centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes 6 (with) spending too much money. On the 7 (three) day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills.
It was a wonderful trip. No one felt 8 (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. 9 (luck), it helped me learn more about its culture and history. Traveling to Guangzhou can really bring us 10 (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day.
shopping
without
third
bored
Luckily
happiness
Thank you!
