高一上期中 英语综合练习讲评 课件
文档属性
| 名称 | 高一上期中 英语综合练习讲评 课件 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 164.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-13 08:28:59 | ||
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文档简介
(共41张PPT)
期中考前模拟（必修一）
讲解
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
（24-25高一上·河北沧州·阶段练习）The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time.
We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys.
On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program.
As you can see, we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child!
1．When will the event “Lunch With Grands” take place
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time.(我们的“Lunch With Grands”将在周三举行，在孩子们通常的午餐时间)”可知，Lunch With Grands将在星期三举行。故选B。
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B
A
（24-25高一上·河北沧州·阶段练习）The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time.
We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys.
On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program.
As you can see, we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child!
2．If a kid buys one book, he or she will get an extra ________.
A．book B．card C．tape D．meal
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys.(孩子每买一本书就会得到一卷胶带作为礼物)”可知，孩子们每买一本书就将得到一卷胶带。故选C。
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A
（24-25高一上·河北沧州·阶段练习）The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time.
We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys.
On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program.
As you can see, we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child!
3．What is the text mainly about
A．Some life advice. B．An online survey. C．A job interview. D．An activity plan.
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th.(春季书展将于3月6日至10日在图书馆举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。故选D。
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A
（24-25高一上·河北沧州·阶段练习）The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time.
We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys.
On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program.
As you can see, we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child!
3．What is the text mainly about
A．Some life advice. B．An online survey. C．A job interview. D．An activity plan.
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th.(春季书展将于3月6日至10日在图书馆举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。故选D。
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B
（23-24高一下·江苏南京·期中）There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns.
My brother Mike started the family custom of moving in with Granny Kerns during our high school years. I lived with her all through my senior year. She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap from about four o’clock to seven-thirty, since game time was eight o’clock. I’d just go there, lie on the floor and go to sleep. Granny would come in at seven-thirty and say, “You’d better get up. You'll be playing in half an hour.” We used to shoot free throws every morning at six o'clock. One day I just wanted to sleep in. Granny woke me up and said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to free throw practice.
4．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．Both Mike and the author were lazy and playful.
B．Granny always had a nice way of handling things.
C．The author preferred sleeping to playing basketball.
D．Granny was good at controlling her grandchildren's life.
4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Granny would come in at seven-thirty and say, “You’d better get up. You'll be playing in half an hour.” We used to shoot free throws every morning at six o'clock. One day I just wanted to sleep in. Granny woke me up and said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to free throw practice.”（ 奶奶会在七点半进来说：“你最好起床。半小时后你就要上场了。”我们以前每天早上六点罚球。有一天，我只想睡懒觉。奶奶把我叫醒，说：“拉里，其他男孩在下面。你应该和他们在一起。”我起床去练习罚球。）可知，祖母总是以一种很好的方式处理事情，故选B。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对他的祖母Lizzie Kerns的深深的怀念和对她的影响。
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B
（23-24高一下·江苏南京·期中）There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns.
My brother Mike started the family custom of moving in with Granny Kerns during our high school years. I lived with her all through my senior year. She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap from about four o’clock to seven-thirty, since game time was eight o’clock. I’d just go there, lie on the floor and go to sleep. Granny would come in at seven-thirty and say, “You’d better get up. You'll be playing in half an hour.” We used to shoot free throws every morning at six o'clock. One day I just wanted to sleep in. Granny woke me up and said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to free throw practice.
4．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．Both Mike and the author were lazy and playful.
B．Granny always had a nice way of handling things.
C．The author preferred sleeping to playing basketball.
D．Granny was good at controlling her grandchildren's life.
4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Granny would come in at seven-thirty and say, “You’d better get up. You'll be playing in half an hour.” We used to shoot free throws every morning at six o'clock. One day I just wanted to sleep in. Granny woke me up and said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to free throw practice.”（ 奶奶会在七点半进来说：“你最好起床。半小时后你就要上场了。”我们以前每天早上六点罚球。有一天，我只想睡懒觉。奶奶把我叫醒，说：“拉里，其他男孩在下面。你应该和他们在一起。”我起床去练习罚球。）可知，祖母总是以一种很好的方式处理事情，故选B。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对他的祖母Lizzie Kerns的深深的怀念和对她的影响。
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Mark and I would be at Granny's for supper and later on, just before it was time to go to bed, Mark would say, “Mmm, some popcorn would taste good right now. Larry, what would you think about some popcorn ” Granny wouldn’t say a thing. But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen.
We started moving in with her because we just didn’t have enough room. It was always a problem. After Mike started it, Mark did it for a while and then me. Later on, Eddie used to eat lunch there every day.
Granny was proud of all her grandkids. Oh, she read everything about me she could get her hands on and she knew I’d signed contracts (合同) for big money, but she never discussed it. None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that's the way it should be.
5．According to the passage, which words can best describe Granny Lizzie Kerns
A．Strict and tough. B．Determined and fair.
C．Loving and considerate. D．Optimistic and tolerant.
5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Granny wouldn’t say a thing. But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen.”（奶奶什么也没说。但接下来，她就会把锅拿出来然后你就会听到厨房里的爆米花的爆裂声。）根据第五段“Granny loved all of us”（奶奶爱我们所有人）可推知，祖母是一个充满爱心和体贴的人，故选C。
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I’d have given her anything, but what she really wanted was security. Granny just wanted to know she had enough to get by. She always told me one thing, “I’m not afraid to die. When I get old and can’t do it anymore, I'm not going to be afraid to die.” That showed me a lot. Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her.
Granny was proud of all her grandkids. Oh, she read everything about me she could get her hands on and she knew I’d signed contracts (合同) for big money, but she never discussed it. None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that's the way it should be.
6．Why did Granny never mention the author’s success at home
A．She didn’t take pride in the author's success.
B．She was trying to treat all grandchildren equally.
C．She didn’t know the author had made a good fortune.
D．She was afraid that the author would be too proud of himself.
6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She knew I’d signed contracts (合同) for big money, but she never discussed it. None of us got special treatment.”（她知道我签了一大笔钱的合同，但她从不讨论这个。我们都没有得到特殊待遇。）可推知，为什么祖母在家里从不提作者的成功是因为祖母试图平等地对待所有的孙子，故选B。
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I’d have given her anything, but what she really wanted was security. Granny just wanted to know she had enough to get by. She always told me one thing, “I’m not afraid to die. When I get old and can’t do it anymore, I'm not going to be afraid to die.” That showed me a lot. Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her.
7．Why did the author feel regretful when writing the book
A．Granny didn’t know he wrote a book.
B．Granny didn’t know how much she meant to him.
C．Granny died and couldn’t take care of him any more.
D．Granny couldn’t read the book written in honor of her.
7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her.”（不幸的是，当我写这本书的时候，祖母去世了，所以她从未看到我写给她的书。）可知，作者感到遗憾的是祖母不能看到他为她写的书，故选D。
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C
（23-24高一下·辽宁·期末）In 2019, 76% of people between the ages of 65 and 74, who participated in a survey, said they used social media, compared to 40% five years earlier. An increase in social media use was also seen among people aged 75 and over. A growing number of elderly people are active on social networks and are using the Internet to make calls.
But how will you react when you find out your grandparents are using social media
The two most common reactions seem to be, “Oh no! They’re going to see everything I post and start writing comments” or “I’m going to have to spend hours teaching them how to work this”. It’s only reasonable that your grandparents should need help to create an account on Facebook. And who’s a better expert than you to teach them the basics of social media You can either bravely offer your help or regret it later. Once they have learned how to use social media, they may never get off their device again! Take Baddie Winkle, for example. This 92-year-old granny has over three million followers on Instagram, including some celebrities (名人)!
8．How do young people usually react to their grandparents’ using social media
A．They find it amazing. B．They try to offer advice.
C．They have much concern. D．They pay little attention to it.
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The two most common reactions seem to be, “Oh no! They’re going to see everything I post and start writing comments” or “I’m going to have to spend hours teaching them how to work this”. (最常见的两种反应似乎是：“哦，不！他们会看到我发布的所有内容并开始写评论”或“我将不得不花几个小时教他们如何使用这个”)”可知，年轻人通常对祖父母使用社交媒体通常的反应是有很多顾虑。故选C项。
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本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人社交媒体使用呈现增长趋势，建议年轻人应帮助祖父母学习社交媒体，这有助于他们与家人保持联系、结交新朋友、获取信息，并可能提升他们的生活质量。
C
（23-24高一下·辽宁·期末）In 2019, 76% of people between the ages of 65 and 74, who participated in a survey, said they used social media, compared to 40% five years earlier. An increase in social media use was also seen among people aged 75 and over. A growing number of elderly people are active on social networks and are using the Internet to make calls.
But how will you react when you find out your grandparents are using social media
The two most common reactions seem to be, “Oh no! They’re going to see everything I post and start writing comments” or “I’m going to have to spend hours teaching them how to work this”. It’s only reasonable that your grandparents should need help to create an account on Facebook. And who’s a better expert than you to teach them the basics of social media You can either bravely offer your help or regret it later. Once they have learned how to use social media, they may never get off their device again! Take Baddie Winkle, for example. This 92-year-old granny has over three million followers on Instagram, including some celebrities (名人)!
9．What can be learned about Baddie Winkle
A．She mainly focuses on celebrities.B．She is famous on social media despite her age.
C．She finds it easy to learn how to use social media.
D．She tries very hard to behave like an ordinary person.
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Take Baddie Winkle, for example. This 92-year-old granny has over three million followers on Instagram, including some celebrities (名人)! (以Baddie Winkle为例。这位92岁的老奶奶在Instagram上有300多万粉丝，其中包括一些名人)”可知，尽管年纪很大，但Baddie Winkle在社交媒体上很出名。故选B项。
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本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人社交媒体使用呈现增长趋势，建议年轻人应帮助祖父母学习社交媒体，这有助于他们与家人保持联系、结交新朋友、获取信息，并可能提升他们的生活质量。
You should be happy your grandparents are eager to join the digital worlds.
Social media use can have a number of health benefits for the elderly. Nowadays families are more geographically distant than ever before, and social media is a great way to connect with faraway relatives. While nothing replaces face-to-face communication, social media is a great way to keep in touch with family members. Another benefit is that elderly people can make new friends who have similar interests, or find long-lost friends from childhood. Finally, social media use can be very educational. Looking through Facebook news is a great way to stay informed and keep up to date with local and global events.
Have your grandparents had a social media account yet Have they asked you to help them create one, but you didn’t bother Perhaps you should make the effort because it may affect their quality of life.
10．Social media use can make the elderly__________.
A．create Facebook news B．keep up with the times
C．keep good health physically D．replace face-to-face communication
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Finally, social media use can be very educational. Looking through Facebook news is a great way to stay informed and keep up to date with local and global events. (最后，社交媒体的使用可以很有教育意义。浏览Facebook新闻是了解当地和全球事件的好方法)”可知，使用社交媒体可以让老年人跟上时代，了解新闻实事。故选B项。
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You should be happy your grandparents are eager to join the digital worlds.
Social media use can have a number of health benefits for the elderly. Nowadays families are more geographically distant than ever before, and social media is a great way to connect with faraway relatives. While nothing replaces face-to-face communication, social media is a great way to keep in touch with family members. Another benefit is that elderly people can make new friends who have similar interests, or find long-lost friends from childhood. Finally, social media use can be very educational. Looking through Facebook news is a great way to stay informed and keep up to date with local and global events.
Have your grandparents had a social media account yet Have they asked you to help them create one, but you didn’t bother Perhaps you should make the effort because it may affect their quality of life.
11．What would be the best title for the text
A．Grandparents busy online B．Grandparents’ quality time
C．Social media’s health benefits D．Social media’s increasing use
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A growing number of elderly people are active on social networks and are using the Internet to make calls. (越来越多的老年人活跃在社交网络上，并使用互联网打电话)”可知，文章围绕老年人社交媒体使用呈现增长趋势展开，建议年轻人应帮助祖父母学习社交媒体，这有助于他们与家人保持联系、结交新朋友、获取信息，并可能提升他们的生活质量。因此，A项“祖父母忙着上网”形象地概括了这一趋势，最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
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D
（24-25高一上·安徽宿州·阶段练习）A 2010 national law that improved nutrition(营养)standards for school meals may have begun to help slow the rise in obesity(肥胖)among America’s children according to a study.
The study found a small but significant fall in the average BMI(体重指数)of more than 14,000 school kids aged 5 to 18 after carrying out the program of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, which was the first national law to improve the nutritional balance of school meal offerings in more than 20 years. It increased the quantity of fruits, vegetables and whole grains required in school meals.
The study shows that improving the quality of school meals by law might be one way to help stop the possibilities of childhood obesity, which has been rising for decades and now affects about 1 in 5 US kids.
12．What’s the purpose of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010
A．To improve school meals. B．To record the change of BMI.
C．To check medical conditions. D．To help end hunger.
本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国于2010年的实施的Healthy, Hunger-Free kids Act项目提高了校餐的营养标准，这可能有助于减缓美国儿童肥胖率的上升。
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12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The study found a small but significant fall in the average BMI(体重指数)of more than 14,000 school kids aged 5 to 18 after carrying out the program of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, which was the first national law to improve the nutritional balance of school meal offerings in more than 20 years. It increased the quantity of fruits, vegetables and whole grains required in school meals.(这项研究发现，在实施2010年“健康、无饥饿儿童法案”（Healthy, Hunger-Free kids Act）项目后，超过14000名5至18岁的学生的平均BMI出现了小幅但显著的下降，这是20多年来第一个改善学校膳食营养平衡的国家法律。它增加了学校膳食所需的水果、蔬菜和全谷物的数量)”可知，2010年“健康、无饥饿儿童法案”（Healthy, Hunger-Free kids Act）是为了改善学校膳食。故选A。
D
The new study reviewed nationwide data(数据)from 50 groups of schoolchildren from January 2005 to August 2016, before the law took effect, and data from September 2016 to March 2020, after it was fully carried out. It found that a BMI for children fell by 0.041 units per year, compared with that of before the law took effect. That amounts to about a quarter of one BMI unit per year, Aruna Chandran, a professor from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said.
13．How did the study learn about the effect of the program
A．By collecting stories. B．By presenting examples.
C．By making a comparison. D．By giving reasons.
本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国于2010年的实施的Healthy, Hunger-Free kids Act项目提高了校餐的营养标准，这可能有助于减缓美国儿童肥胖率的上升。
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13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The new study reviewed nationwide data(数据)from 50 groups of schoolchildren from January 2005 to August 2016, before the law took effect, and data from September 2016 to March 2020, after it was fully carried out. It found that a BMI for children fell by 0.041 units per year, compared with that of before the law took effect.(这项新研究回顾了法律生效前（2005年1月至2016年8月）全国50个学龄儿童群体的数据，以及全面实施后（2016年9月至2020年3月）的数据。研究发现，与法律生效前相比，儿童的BMI每年下降0.041个单位)”可知，这项研究是通过比较数据来了解该项目的影响的。故选C。
D
The new study reviewed nationwide data(数据)from 50 groups of schoolchildren from January 2005 to August 2016, before the law took effect, and data from September 2016 to March 2020, after it was fully carried out. It found that a BMI for children fell by 0.041 units per year, compared with that of before the law took effect. That amounts to about a quarter of one BMI unit per year, Aruna Chandran, a professor from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said.
13．How did the study learn about the effect of the program
A．By collecting stories. B．By presenting examples.
C．By making a comparison. D．By giving reasons.
本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国于2010年的实施的Healthy, Hunger-Free kids Act项目提高了校餐的营养标准，这可能有助于减缓美国儿童肥胖率的上升。
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13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The new study reviewed nationwide data(数据)from 50 groups of schoolchildren from January 2005 to August 2016, before the law took effect, and data from September 2016 to March 2020, after it was fully carried out. It found that a BMI for children fell by 0.041 units per year, compared with that of before the law took effect.(这项新研究回顾了法律生效前（2005年1月至2016年8月）全国50个学龄儿童群体的数据，以及全面实施后（2016年9月至2020年3月）的数据。研究发现，与法律生效前相比，儿童的BMI每年下降0.041个单位)”可知，这项研究是通过比较数据来了解该项目的影响的。故选C。
D
At the same time, significant decreases in BMI measures were seen not only in kids aged 5 to 11, but also in those aged 12 to 18. “That’s a great change, ” Chandran said. “There are kid who potentially have their own right to buy their own snacks.”
The new results come within days of the introduction of updated standards for school meals, including the first limits on added sugars, decreased sodium and increased flexibility for whole grains. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said the study shows that healthy school meals are “important for dealing with diet-related conditions like obesity.”
14．How did Chandran feel about the program
A．Uninterested. B．Satisfied C．Worried. D．Confused.
本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国于2010年的实施的Healthy, Hunger-Free kids Act项目提高了校餐的营养标准，这可能有助于减缓美国儿童肥胖率的上升。
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14．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““That’s a great change, ” Chandran said. “There are kid who potentially have their own right to buy their own snacks.”(“这是一个伟大的变化，”钱德兰说。“有些孩子可能有自己购买零食的权利。”)”可知，Chandran认为这个项目是一个伟大的变化，所以对该项目是满意的。故选B。
D
At the same time, significant decreases in BMI measures were seen not only in kids aged 5 to 11, but also in those aged 12 to 18. “That’s a great change, ” Chandran said. “There are kid who potentially have their own right to buy their own snacks.”
The new results come within days of the introduction of updated standards for school meals, including the first limits on added sugars, decreased sodium and increased flexibility for whole grains. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said the study shows that healthy school meals are “important for dealing with diet-related conditions like obesity.”
15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the text
A．Health. B．Sport. C．History. D．Science.
本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国于2010年的实施的Healthy, Hunger-Free kids Act项目提高了校餐的营养标准，这可能有助于减缓美国儿童肥胖率的上升。
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15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A 2010 national law that improved nutrition(营养)standards for school meals may have begun to help slow the rise in obesity(肥胖)among America’s children according to a study.(根据一项研究，2010年一项改善学校膳食营养标准的国家法律可能已经开始帮助减缓美国儿童肥胖的增长)”可知，本文内容与儿童健康有关，最有可能出现在报纸的“健康”板块。故选A。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·河北沧州·阶段练习）Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). 16 .
A．They will make exercise interesting
B．Build strength with what’s around
C．There’s no success without hard work
D．There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes
E．For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push- ups
F．Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise
G．However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play
16．由上文“Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而F项Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)符合语境，其中outdoor exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。
Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. 17 . If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.
A．They will make exercise interesting
B．Build strength with what’s around
C．There’s no success without hard work
D．There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes
E．For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push- ups
F．Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise
G．However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play
17．由下文“If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文choose gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。
18 . One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. 19 . You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger.
A．They will make exercise interesting
B．Build strength with what’s around
C．There’s no success without hard work
D．There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes
E．For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push- ups
F．Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise
G．However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play
18．由下文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项Build strength with what’s around(用周围的东西增强力量)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。
18 . One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. 19 . You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger.
A．They will make exercise interesting
B．Build strength with what’s around
C．There’s no success without hard work
D．There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes
E．For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push- ups
F．Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise
G．However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play
19．由上文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push- ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。
Stay encouraged—even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: 20 . Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward—such as a charity walk or a marathon—can also help keep you going.
A．They will make exercise interesting
B．Build strength with what’s around
C．There’s no success without hard work
D．There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes
E．For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push- ups
F．Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise
G．However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play
20．由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应， clothes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。
（24-25高一上·湖北·阶段练习）I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just 21 into the neighborhood. when I met her, I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, 22 to look at each other. Soon, we lost the 23 and started playing with each other, bike riding to each other’s house and having sleepovers.
In 7th grade, I first lost 24 with her because she was 25 family problems. Her friends all deserted (离弃) her. None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had “ 26 ”. However every summer we would always sit at each other’s house and 27 soap operas, eat Doritos(or whatever junk food her mom had bought).
21．A．changed B．registered C．moved D．turned
22．A．glad B．scared C．attracted D．angry
23．A．shyness B．confidence C．addiction D．confusion
24．A．touch B．attention C．direction D．focus
25．A．going up B．going against C．going on D．going through
26．A．problems B．results C．questions D．styles
27．A．work B．listen C．watch D．speak
C
B
A
A
D
A
C
It was last year when I noticed the problem. She was diagnosed (诊断) with clinical depression, and had to go to a 28 during the day. I was very 29 at first but with the late night calls, and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight. We still stayed in touch. I knew I had to be there for her since people were calling her crazy, and I knew I still 30 her like a sister.
I guess a kind of 31 from my life so far is to never give up on your friends. Even if they aren’t as 32 as others, or people think they are 33 , they need someone there. If you 34 them, you will only be miserable (使人难受的) yourself. So if a friend 35 you, and you care for them, you can never desert them.
28．A．home B．hospital C．parking lot D．garden
29．A．responsible B．curious C．puzzled D．upset
30．A．cared about B．leave alone C．give up D．break up
31．A．story B．problem C．lesson D．word
32．A．cool B．formal C．calm D．obvious
33．A．impressed B．crazy C．anxious D．excited
34．A．annoy B．recommend C．love D．desert
35．A．notices B．needs C．praises D．reminds
B
D
A
C
A
B
D
B
（24-25高一上·福建泉州·开学考试）
One day, Grandfather and Father 36 (play) chess when Son came back with a 37 (disappoint) look. Seeing this, the father had 38 conversation with the boy. Instead of going to college and becoming a lawyer,39 had been expected by his father, the boy just wanted to focus on his band and have a career in music after he left school. Actually, the boy wasn't interested 40 law at all. When they argued, the grandfather 41 (step) in and told both of them to calm down. He reminded the father of his own experience when he was at his son's age. Then, the father wanted to be a 42 (profession) football player but the grandfather hoped he could become an engineer. Grandfather advised the father 43 (think) more and choose the major that suited his talents. At last, the father took the advice and chose to study law in college. In the same way, the grandfather suggested the boy should calm down and think twice before 44 (jump) in with both feet. His grandfather told him that if he goes to university and plays music at the same time, he will have two 45 (option) for his future.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了祖父、父亲和儿子三人讨论职业规划的事。
were playing
disappointed
a
which
in
stepped
professional
to think
jumping
options
第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分)
46．（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）We believe entirely possible to achieve our goals, provided that we continue to work hard and maintain our focus throughout the process.
47．（24-25高一上·四川成都·阶段练习）Leaves contain certain temperature sensitive chemicals. That’s the leaves change color in the fall.
【答案】it
【详解】考查it的用法。句意：我们相信，只要我们继续努力工作，并在整个过程中保持专注，我们完全有可能实现我们的目标。空处使用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式to achieve our goals是真正的宾语，故填it。
【答案】why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：叶子含有某些对温度敏感的化学物质。这就是树叶在秋天变色的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。
48．（24-25高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习）Some adults think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder you deal with school, friends and family.
49．（23-24高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）This study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to of athletes(运动员).
【答案】how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有些成年人认为你们是“低头的一代”，因为你们经常使用手机，他们想知道你们是如何处理学校、朋友和家人的关系的。wonder后接宾语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示方式，用连接词how。故填how。
【答案】that
【详解】考查代词。句意：这项研究观察了儿童在骑自行车时的表现水平，并将他们的健康状况与运动员的健康状况进行了比较。此处与上文的不可数名词fitness为同名异物指代，用指示代词that。故填that。
50．（24-25高一上·福建厦门·阶段练习） the plus side, learning a new language can broaden your horizons and enhance your cognitive abilities.
51．（24-25高一上·福建厦门·阶段练习）The new employee is eager opportunities to prove herself and takes on every challenging task with passion and determination.
【答案】On
【详解】考查介词。句意：从好的方面来说，学习一门新语言可以拓宽你的视野，提高你的认知能力。on the plus side是一个固定短语，意思是“从好的方面来说”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On。
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：新员工渴望有机会证明自己，并以热情和决心接受每一项具有挑战性的任务。be eager for“渴望；热切期待”，固定搭配。故填for。
52．（24-25高一上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）
— What’s up, honey You seem to look sad.
— Sorry, nothing serious. I’ll just had an (argue) with my boss this afternoon.
53．（24-25高一上·河南平顶山·阶段练习）People live in the country say that city life is stressful because of all the noise and traffic, but I like being in the middle of things.
【答案】argument
【详解】考查名词。句意：——怎么了，亲爱的？你好像很伤心。——抱歉，没什么严重的。我只是今天下午和我的老板发生了一次争辩。根据空前an及中文提示“争辩”可知，空处应为名词单数argument作had的宾语。故填argument。
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活在乡下的人说，城市生活因为噪音和交通而充满压力，但我喜欢置身其中。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，引导词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
54．（24-25高一上·吉林·阶段练习） (obvious), if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies (灰熊) can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.
55．It is only at two points in the year that the night and the day are equal length, which are on the Spring Equinox(春分) and Autumn Equinox.
【答案】Obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。空处应用副词，作状语修饰后面的句子；obviously为副词，表示“显然、显而易见”，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Obviously。
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：一年中只有两个时间点昼夜长度相等，那就是春分和秋分。介词of+抽象名词相当于形容词，of equal length“长度相等的”作表语。故填of。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节 满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象，给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。
内容包括：
①健康饮食的重要性;
②吃零食的坏处;
③向同学们发出倡议。
注意：①词数80左右;
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. Now I’d like to call on you to form a healthy eating habit.
For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily.
Let’s change our way of living. Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily.
Yours
Li Hua
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就同学们就餐时不去餐厅吃饭，只是吃点零食这个现象，向同学们发出倡议，强调健康饮食的重要性以及吃零食的坏处，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
呼吁：call on → appeal to
非常重要：be of great importance → be pretty important
保持健康：keep fit → stay healthy
生病：get sick → fall ill
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily.
拓展句：Have meals regularly, and we will grow up healthily and happily.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词作介词的宾语)
【高分句型2】For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well.(运用了动名词作主语，because引导的原因状语从句，动词不定式作状语，动名词作宾补)
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
（24-25高一上·湖北·开学考试）阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，便之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was standing with Dad in Grandpa’s yard, and this was our last visit here, because Grandpa was moving in with us. We would have one week to get his house cleared out.
We stepped into the house, overwhelmed with the huge piles of papers on the table. I volunteered that I could take the old heavy shredder (碎纸机) from our house to deal with them. I could take it apart and put it back together. “What No!” Dad snapped (厉声说). Then he sighed, and I knew the exact three words he was going to say next. “Michael, be realistic.” Then he lectured about how unrealistic my idea was as his eyes traveled wearily (疲倦地) over the papers piled on the table.
I shrugged (耸肩),walked over and poked through the piles. “Hey, what’s this ” I pulled out an old photograph of my dad as a kid. He was standing under the apple tree in the yard, spraying (喷) water from a water pipe at whoever was holding the camera, with a big, playful smile on his face. He looked like a different person.
I glanced over at him. He was examining an old income tax statement with a frown (皱眉). I wondered if something strange had happened to him. Like maybe the carefree boy in the picture and some bookish boy down the street had decided to switch lives or something. If only there were a time capsule or a memory box that held more of Dad’s boyhood stuff. Okay, no. That was not realistic.
“Michael,” Dad said. “Why don’t you start cleaning out the shed (棚屋) ”I happily agreed.
But when I went in, I was shocked. How was I supposed to “clean it out” It was filled with junk, a broken lawnmower here and a million cans of old paint there. Suddenly I noticed a little triangle of plastic sticking out from the bottom of the paint cans. Curious, I pulled it out carefully. It was a sandwich bag with a piece of folded paper inside. Maybe it was a treasure map, or the answer to some long-unsolved murder. I chuckled(轻声地笑)over my own unrealistic fancies.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右;
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1: It turned out to be a letter addressed to future people from my dad as a kid.As I unfolded the fragile paper, I saw the messy handwriting of a child. The letter began, “To whoever finds this, I hope you love this place as much as I do. My name is Tom, and this is my grandpa’s house. I love playing under the apple tree and building forts in the shed. If you’re reading this, I hope you’re having fun too. I bet you never knew how fast you could run in this yard!” I smiled, imagining my dad as a young boy, carefree and full of energy, scribbling down these words in a moment of joy. The letter ended with, “Take care of this house. It’s full of secrets and memories. And remember to keep smiling, just like I did.”
Paragraph 2:
Amazed by the letter, I raced to Dad in the house. Holding the yellowed paper carefully, I burst into the room where Dad was still sorting through piles of documents. “Dad, you have to see this!” I exclaimed, handing him the letter. He looked at me with a mix of curiosity and surprise, then unfolded the note. As he read it, I watched his expression change. The frown on his face softened, and a faint smile appeared. For a moment, he seemed to be transported back to his childhood, reconnecting with the boy he once was. “I can’t believe I wrote this,” he murmured, more to himself than to me. Then, with a new lightness in his voice, he said, “You know, Michael, maybe we should take a break and go sit under that apple tree.” And just like that, the distant, serious man I knew felt a little closer, a little more like the boy in the photograph.
期中考前模拟（必修一）
讲解
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
（24-25高一上·河北沧州·阶段练习）The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time.
We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys.
On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program.
As you can see, we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child!
1．When will the event “Lunch With Grands” take place
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time.(我们的“Lunch With Grands”将在周三举行，在孩子们通常的午餐时间)”可知，Lunch With Grands将在星期三举行。故选B。
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B
A
（24-25高一上·河北沧州·阶段练习）The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time.
We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys.
On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program.
As you can see, we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child!
2．If a kid buys one book, he or she will get an extra ________.
A．book B．card C．tape D．meal
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys.(孩子每买一本书就会得到一卷胶带作为礼物)”可知，孩子们每买一本书就将得到一卷胶带。故选C。
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A
（24-25高一上·河北沧州·阶段练习）The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time.
We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys.
On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program.
As you can see, we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child!
3．What is the text mainly about
A．Some life advice. B．An online survey. C．A job interview. D．An activity plan.
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th.(春季书展将于3月6日至10日在图书馆举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。故选D。
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A
（24-25高一上·河北沧州·阶段练习）The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th. Our theme for this fair will be “Happy Camper”, and we are looking forward to seeing many new books! The traditional “Breakfast With Books” will be held on Tuesday, March 7th, at 7:00 am. And our “Lunch With Grands” will be held on Wednesday, at the child’s usual lunch time.
We have an interesting new change to add to this fair! A child will be gifted a tape for each book he or she buys.
On Thursday, we will all meet in the lunchroom at 1:00 pm to sell tapes to the high school students for $1.00 each. The money raised will go to the “All For Books” program.
As you can see, we have exciting things happening during the Spring Book Fair. We sincerely invite you to join us in this celebration. If you have questions or would like to volunteer and lend your support to make this fair a success, please contact Mrs. Richardson. Together, let’s make this Spring Book Fair a memorable experience for every child!
3．What is the text mainly about
A．Some life advice. B．An online survey. C．A job interview. D．An activity plan.
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The Spring Book Fair will be in the library from March 6th to 10th.(春季书展将于3月6日至10日在图书馆举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。故选D。
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B
（23-24高一下·江苏南京·期中）There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns.
My brother Mike started the family custom of moving in with Granny Kerns during our high school years. I lived with her all through my senior year. She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap from about four o’clock to seven-thirty, since game time was eight o’clock. I’d just go there, lie on the floor and go to sleep. Granny would come in at seven-thirty and say, “You’d better get up. You'll be playing in half an hour.” We used to shoot free throws every morning at six o'clock. One day I just wanted to sleep in. Granny woke me up and said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to free throw practice.
4．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．Both Mike and the author were lazy and playful.
B．Granny always had a nice way of handling things.
C．The author preferred sleeping to playing basketball.
D．Granny was good at controlling her grandchildren's life.
4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Granny would come in at seven-thirty and say, “You’d better get up. You'll be playing in half an hour.” We used to shoot free throws every morning at six o'clock. One day I just wanted to sleep in. Granny woke me up and said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to free throw practice.”（ 奶奶会在七点半进来说：“你最好起床。半小时后你就要上场了。”我们以前每天早上六点罚球。有一天，我只想睡懒觉。奶奶把我叫醒，说：“拉里，其他男孩在下面。你应该和他们在一起。”我起床去练习罚球。）可知，祖母总是以一种很好的方式处理事情，故选B。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对他的祖母Lizzie Kerns的深深的怀念和对她的影响。
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B
（23-24高一下·江苏南京·期中）There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns.
My brother Mike started the family custom of moving in with Granny Kerns during our high school years. I lived with her all through my senior year. She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap from about four o’clock to seven-thirty, since game time was eight o’clock. I’d just go there, lie on the floor and go to sleep. Granny would come in at seven-thirty and say, “You’d better get up. You'll be playing in half an hour.” We used to shoot free throws every morning at six o'clock. One day I just wanted to sleep in. Granny woke me up and said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to free throw practice.
4．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．Both Mike and the author were lazy and playful.
B．Granny always had a nice way of handling things.
C．The author preferred sleeping to playing basketball.
D．Granny was good at controlling her grandchildren's life.
4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Granny would come in at seven-thirty and say, “You’d better get up. You'll be playing in half an hour.” We used to shoot free throws every morning at six o'clock. One day I just wanted to sleep in. Granny woke me up and said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to free throw practice.”（ 奶奶会在七点半进来说：“你最好起床。半小时后你就要上场了。”我们以前每天早上六点罚球。有一天，我只想睡懒觉。奶奶把我叫醒，说：“拉里，其他男孩在下面。你应该和他们在一起。”我起床去练习罚球。）可知，祖母总是以一种很好的方式处理事情，故选B。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对他的祖母Lizzie Kerns的深深的怀念和对她的影响。
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Mark and I would be at Granny's for supper and later on, just before it was time to go to bed, Mark would say, “Mmm, some popcorn would taste good right now. Larry, what would you think about some popcorn ” Granny wouldn’t say a thing. But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen.
We started moving in with her because we just didn’t have enough room. It was always a problem. After Mike started it, Mark did it for a while and then me. Later on, Eddie used to eat lunch there every day.
Granny was proud of all her grandkids. Oh, she read everything about me she could get her hands on and she knew I’d signed contracts (合同) for big money, but she never discussed it. None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that's the way it should be.
5．According to the passage, which words can best describe Granny Lizzie Kerns
A．Strict and tough. B．Determined and fair.
C．Loving and considerate. D．Optimistic and tolerant.
5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Granny wouldn’t say a thing. But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen.”（奶奶什么也没说。但接下来，她就会把锅拿出来然后你就会听到厨房里的爆米花的爆裂声。）根据第五段“Granny loved all of us”（奶奶爱我们所有人）可推知，祖母是一个充满爱心和体贴的人，故选C。
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I’d have given her anything, but what she really wanted was security. Granny just wanted to know she had enough to get by. She always told me one thing, “I’m not afraid to die. When I get old and can’t do it anymore, I'm not going to be afraid to die.” That showed me a lot. Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her.
Granny was proud of all her grandkids. Oh, she read everything about me she could get her hands on and she knew I’d signed contracts (合同) for big money, but she never discussed it. None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that's the way it should be.
6．Why did Granny never mention the author’s success at home
A．She didn’t take pride in the author's success.
B．She was trying to treat all grandchildren equally.
C．She didn’t know the author had made a good fortune.
D．She was afraid that the author would be too proud of himself.
6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She knew I’d signed contracts (合同) for big money, but she never discussed it. None of us got special treatment.”（她知道我签了一大笔钱的合同，但她从不讨论这个。我们都没有得到特殊待遇。）可推知，为什么祖母在家里从不提作者的成功是因为祖母试图平等地对待所有的孙子，故选B。
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I’d have given her anything, but what she really wanted was security. Granny just wanted to know she had enough to get by. She always told me one thing, “I’m not afraid to die. When I get old and can’t do it anymore, I'm not going to be afraid to die.” That showed me a lot. Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her.
7．Why did the author feel regretful when writing the book
A．Granny didn’t know he wrote a book.
B．Granny didn’t know how much she meant to him.
C．Granny died and couldn’t take care of him any more.
D．Granny couldn’t read the book written in honor of her.
7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her.”（不幸的是，当我写这本书的时候，祖母去世了，所以她从未看到我写给她的书。）可知，作者感到遗憾的是祖母不能看到他为她写的书，故选D。
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C
（23-24高一下·辽宁·期末）In 2019, 76% of people between the ages of 65 and 74, who participated in a survey, said they used social media, compared to 40% five years earlier. An increase in social media use was also seen among people aged 75 and over. A growing number of elderly people are active on social networks and are using the Internet to make calls.
But how will you react when you find out your grandparents are using social media
The two most common reactions seem to be, “Oh no! They’re going to see everything I post and start writing comments” or “I’m going to have to spend hours teaching them how to work this”. It’s only reasonable that your grandparents should need help to create an account on Facebook. And who’s a better expert than you to teach them the basics of social media You can either bravely offer your help or regret it later. Once they have learned how to use social media, they may never get off their device again! Take Baddie Winkle, for example. This 92-year-old granny has over three million followers on Instagram, including some celebrities (名人)!
8．How do young people usually react to their grandparents’ using social media
A．They find it amazing. B．They try to offer advice.
C．They have much concern. D．They pay little attention to it.
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The two most common reactions seem to be, “Oh no! They’re going to see everything I post and start writing comments” or “I’m going to have to spend hours teaching them how to work this”. (最常见的两种反应似乎是：“哦，不！他们会看到我发布的所有内容并开始写评论”或“我将不得不花几个小时教他们如何使用这个”)”可知，年轻人通常对祖父母使用社交媒体通常的反应是有很多顾虑。故选C项。
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本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人社交媒体使用呈现增长趋势，建议年轻人应帮助祖父母学习社交媒体，这有助于他们与家人保持联系、结交新朋友、获取信息，并可能提升他们的生活质量。
C
（23-24高一下·辽宁·期末）In 2019, 76% of people between the ages of 65 and 74, who participated in a survey, said they used social media, compared to 40% five years earlier. An increase in social media use was also seen among people aged 75 and over. A growing number of elderly people are active on social networks and are using the Internet to make calls.
But how will you react when you find out your grandparents are using social media
The two most common reactions seem to be, “Oh no! They’re going to see everything I post and start writing comments” or “I’m going to have to spend hours teaching them how to work this”. It’s only reasonable that your grandparents should need help to create an account on Facebook. And who’s a better expert than you to teach them the basics of social media You can either bravely offer your help or regret it later. Once they have learned how to use social media, they may never get off their device again! Take Baddie Winkle, for example. This 92-year-old granny has over three million followers on Instagram, including some celebrities (名人)!
9．What can be learned about Baddie Winkle
A．She mainly focuses on celebrities.B．She is famous on social media despite her age.
C．She finds it easy to learn how to use social media.
D．She tries very hard to behave like an ordinary person.
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Take Baddie Winkle, for example. This 92-year-old granny has over three million followers on Instagram, including some celebrities (名人)! (以Baddie Winkle为例。这位92岁的老奶奶在Instagram上有300多万粉丝，其中包括一些名人)”可知，尽管年纪很大，但Baddie Winkle在社交媒体上很出名。故选B项。
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本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人社交媒体使用呈现增长趋势，建议年轻人应帮助祖父母学习社交媒体，这有助于他们与家人保持联系、结交新朋友、获取信息，并可能提升他们的生活质量。
You should be happy your grandparents are eager to join the digital worlds.
Social media use can have a number of health benefits for the elderly. Nowadays families are more geographically distant than ever before, and social media is a great way to connect with faraway relatives. While nothing replaces face-to-face communication, social media is a great way to keep in touch with family members. Another benefit is that elderly people can make new friends who have similar interests, or find long-lost friends from childhood. Finally, social media use can be very educational. Looking through Facebook news is a great way to stay informed and keep up to date with local and global events.
Have your grandparents had a social media account yet Have they asked you to help them create one, but you didn’t bother Perhaps you should make the effort because it may affect their quality of life.
10．Social media use can make the elderly__________.
A．create Facebook news B．keep up with the times
C．keep good health physically D．replace face-to-face communication
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Finally, social media use can be very educational. Looking through Facebook news is a great way to stay informed and keep up to date with local and global events. (最后，社交媒体的使用可以很有教育意义。浏览Facebook新闻是了解当地和全球事件的好方法)”可知，使用社交媒体可以让老年人跟上时代，了解新闻实事。故选B项。
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You should be happy your grandparents are eager to join the digital worlds.
Social media use can have a number of health benefits for the elderly. Nowadays families are more geographically distant than ever before, and social media is a great way to connect with faraway relatives. While nothing replaces face-to-face communication, social media is a great way to keep in touch with family members. Another benefit is that elderly people can make new friends who have similar interests, or find long-lost friends from childhood. Finally, social media use can be very educational. Looking through Facebook news is a great way to stay informed and keep up to date with local and global events.
Have your grandparents had a social media account yet Have they asked you to help them create one, but you didn’t bother Perhaps you should make the effort because it may affect their quality of life.
11．What would be the best title for the text
A．Grandparents busy online B．Grandparents’ quality time
C．Social media’s health benefits D．Social media’s increasing use
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A growing number of elderly people are active on social networks and are using the Internet to make calls. (越来越多的老年人活跃在社交网络上，并使用互联网打电话)”可知，文章围绕老年人社交媒体使用呈现增长趋势展开，建议年轻人应帮助祖父母学习社交媒体，这有助于他们与家人保持联系、结交新朋友、获取信息，并可能提升他们的生活质量。因此，A项“祖父母忙着上网”形象地概括了这一趋势，最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
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D
（24-25高一上·安徽宿州·阶段练习）A 2010 national law that improved nutrition(营养)standards for school meals may have begun to help slow the rise in obesity(肥胖)among America’s children according to a study.
The study found a small but significant fall in the average BMI(体重指数)of more than 14,000 school kids aged 5 to 18 after carrying out the program of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, which was the first national law to improve the nutritional balance of school meal offerings in more than 20 years. It increased the quantity of fruits, vegetables and whole grains required in school meals.
The study shows that improving the quality of school meals by law might be one way to help stop the possibilities of childhood obesity, which has been rising for decades and now affects about 1 in 5 US kids.
12．What’s the purpose of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010
A．To improve school meals. B．To record the change of BMI.
C．To check medical conditions. D．To help end hunger.
本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国于2010年的实施的Healthy, Hunger-Free kids Act项目提高了校餐的营养标准，这可能有助于减缓美国儿童肥胖率的上升。
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12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The study found a small but significant fall in the average BMI(体重指数)of more than 14,000 school kids aged 5 to 18 after carrying out the program of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, which was the first national law to improve the nutritional balance of school meal offerings in more than 20 years. It increased the quantity of fruits, vegetables and whole grains required in school meals.(这项研究发现，在实施2010年“健康、无饥饿儿童法案”（Healthy, Hunger-Free kids Act）项目后，超过14000名5至18岁的学生的平均BMI出现了小幅但显著的下降，这是20多年来第一个改善学校膳食营养平衡的国家法律。它增加了学校膳食所需的水果、蔬菜和全谷物的数量)”可知，2010年“健康、无饥饿儿童法案”（Healthy, Hunger-Free kids Act）是为了改善学校膳食。故选A。
D
The new study reviewed nationwide data(数据)from 50 groups of schoolchildren from January 2005 to August 2016, before the law took effect, and data from September 2016 to March 2020, after it was fully carried out. It found that a BMI for children fell by 0.041 units per year, compared with that of before the law took effect. That amounts to about a quarter of one BMI unit per year, Aruna Chandran, a professor from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said.
13．How did the study learn about the effect of the program
A．By collecting stories. B．By presenting examples.
C．By making a comparison. D．By giving reasons.
本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国于2010年的实施的Healthy, Hunger-Free kids Act项目提高了校餐的营养标准，这可能有助于减缓美国儿童肥胖率的上升。
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13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The new study reviewed nationwide data(数据)from 50 groups of schoolchildren from January 2005 to August 2016, before the law took effect, and data from September 2016 to March 2020, after it was fully carried out. It found that a BMI for children fell by 0.041 units per year, compared with that of before the law took effect.(这项新研究回顾了法律生效前（2005年1月至2016年8月）全国50个学龄儿童群体的数据，以及全面实施后（2016年9月至2020年3月）的数据。研究发现，与法律生效前相比，儿童的BMI每年下降0.041个单位)”可知，这项研究是通过比较数据来了解该项目的影响的。故选C。
D
The new study reviewed nationwide data(数据)from 50 groups of schoolchildren from January 2005 to August 2016, before the law took effect, and data from September 2016 to March 2020, after it was fully carried out. It found that a BMI for children fell by 0.041 units per year, compared with that of before the law took effect. That amounts to about a quarter of one BMI unit per year, Aruna Chandran, a professor from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said.
13．How did the study learn about the effect of the program
A．By collecting stories. B．By presenting examples.
C．By making a comparison. D．By giving reasons.
本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国于2010年的实施的Healthy, Hunger-Free kids Act项目提高了校餐的营养标准，这可能有助于减缓美国儿童肥胖率的上升。
_________________________________________________
13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The new study reviewed nationwide data(数据)from 50 groups of schoolchildren from January 2005 to August 2016, before the law took effect, and data from September 2016 to March 2020, after it was fully carried out. It found that a BMI for children fell by 0.041 units per year, compared with that of before the law took effect.(这项新研究回顾了法律生效前（2005年1月至2016年8月）全国50个学龄儿童群体的数据，以及全面实施后（2016年9月至2020年3月）的数据。研究发现，与法律生效前相比，儿童的BMI每年下降0.041个单位)”可知，这项研究是通过比较数据来了解该项目的影响的。故选C。
D
At the same time, significant decreases in BMI measures were seen not only in kids aged 5 to 11, but also in those aged 12 to 18. “That’s a great change, ” Chandran said. “There are kid who potentially have their own right to buy their own snacks.”
The new results come within days of the introduction of updated standards for school meals, including the first limits on added sugars, decreased sodium and increased flexibility for whole grains. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said the study shows that healthy school meals are “important for dealing with diet-related conditions like obesity.”
14．How did Chandran feel about the program
A．Uninterested. B．Satisfied C．Worried. D．Confused.
本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国于2010年的实施的Healthy, Hunger-Free kids Act项目提高了校餐的营养标准，这可能有助于减缓美国儿童肥胖率的上升。
_________________________________________________
14．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““That’s a great change, ” Chandran said. “There are kid who potentially have their own right to buy their own snacks.”(“这是一个伟大的变化，”钱德兰说。“有些孩子可能有自己购买零食的权利。”)”可知，Chandran认为这个项目是一个伟大的变化，所以对该项目是满意的。故选B。
D
At the same time, significant decreases in BMI measures were seen not only in kids aged 5 to 11, but also in those aged 12 to 18. “That’s a great change, ” Chandran said. “There are kid who potentially have their own right to buy their own snacks.”
The new results come within days of the introduction of updated standards for school meals, including the first limits on added sugars, decreased sodium and increased flexibility for whole grains. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said the study shows that healthy school meals are “important for dealing with diet-related conditions like obesity.”
15．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the text
A．Health. B．Sport. C．History. D．Science.
本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国于2010年的实施的Healthy, Hunger-Free kids Act项目提高了校餐的营养标准，这可能有助于减缓美国儿童肥胖率的上升。
_________________________________________________
15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A 2010 national law that improved nutrition(营养)standards for school meals may have begun to help slow the rise in obesity(肥胖)among America’s children according to a study.(根据一项研究，2010年一项改善学校膳食营养标准的国家法律可能已经开始帮助减缓美国儿童肥胖的增长)”可知，本文内容与儿童健康有关，最有可能出现在报纸的“健康”板块。故选A。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·河北沧州·阶段练习）Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). 16 .
A．They will make exercise interesting
B．Build strength with what’s around
C．There’s no success without hard work
D．There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes
E．For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push- ups
F．Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise
G．However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play
16．由上文“Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而F项Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)符合语境，其中outdoor exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。
Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. 17 . If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.
A．They will make exercise interesting
B．Build strength with what’s around
C．There’s no success without hard work
D．There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes
E．For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push- ups
F．Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise
G．However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play
17．由下文“If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文choose gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。
18 . One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. 19 . You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger.
A．They will make exercise interesting
B．Build strength with what’s around
C．There’s no success without hard work
D．There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes
E．For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push- ups
F．Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise
G．However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play
18．由下文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项Build strength with what’s around(用周围的东西增强力量)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。
18 . One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. 19 . You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger.
A．They will make exercise interesting
B．Build strength with what’s around
C．There’s no success without hard work
D．There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes
E．For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push- ups
F．Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise
G．However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play
19．由上文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push- ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。
Stay encouraged—even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: 20 . Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward—such as a charity walk or a marathon—can also help keep you going.
A．They will make exercise interesting
B．Build strength with what’s around
C．There’s no success without hard work
D．There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes
E．For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push- ups
F．Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise
G．However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play
20．由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应， clothes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。
（24-25高一上·湖北·阶段练习）I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just 21 into the neighborhood. when I met her, I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, 22 to look at each other. Soon, we lost the 23 and started playing with each other, bike riding to each other’s house and having sleepovers.
In 7th grade, I first lost 24 with her because she was 25 family problems. Her friends all deserted (离弃) her. None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had “ 26 ”. However every summer we would always sit at each other’s house and 27 soap operas, eat Doritos(or whatever junk food her mom had bought).
21．A．changed B．registered C．moved D．turned
22．A．glad B．scared C．attracted D．angry
23．A．shyness B．confidence C．addiction D．confusion
24．A．touch B．attention C．direction D．focus
25．A．going up B．going against C．going on D．going through
26．A．problems B．results C．questions D．styles
27．A．work B．listen C．watch D．speak
C
B
A
A
D
A
C
It was last year when I noticed the problem. She was diagnosed (诊断) with clinical depression, and had to go to a 28 during the day. I was very 29 at first but with the late night calls, and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight. We still stayed in touch. I knew I had to be there for her since people were calling her crazy, and I knew I still 30 her like a sister.
I guess a kind of 31 from my life so far is to never give up on your friends. Even if they aren’t as 32 as others, or people think they are 33 , they need someone there. If you 34 them, you will only be miserable (使人难受的) yourself. So if a friend 35 you, and you care for them, you can never desert them.
28．A．home B．hospital C．parking lot D．garden
29．A．responsible B．curious C．puzzled D．upset
30．A．cared about B．leave alone C．give up D．break up
31．A．story B．problem C．lesson D．word
32．A．cool B．formal C．calm D．obvious
33．A．impressed B．crazy C．anxious D．excited
34．A．annoy B．recommend C．love D．desert
35．A．notices B．needs C．praises D．reminds
B
D
A
C
A
B
D
B
（24-25高一上·福建泉州·开学考试）
One day, Grandfather and Father 36 (play) chess when Son came back with a 37 (disappoint) look. Seeing this, the father had 38 conversation with the boy. Instead of going to college and becoming a lawyer,39 had been expected by his father, the boy just wanted to focus on his band and have a career in music after he left school. Actually, the boy wasn't interested 40 law at all. When they argued, the grandfather 41 (step) in and told both of them to calm down. He reminded the father of his own experience when he was at his son's age. Then, the father wanted to be a 42 (profession) football player but the grandfather hoped he could become an engineer. Grandfather advised the father 43 (think) more and choose the major that suited his talents. At last, the father took the advice and chose to study law in college. In the same way, the grandfather suggested the boy should calm down and think twice before 44 (jump) in with both feet. His grandfather told him that if he goes to university and plays music at the same time, he will have two 45 (option) for his future.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了祖父、父亲和儿子三人讨论职业规划的事。
were playing
disappointed
a
which
in
stepped
professional
to think
jumping
options
第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分)
46．（24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）We believe entirely possible to achieve our goals, provided that we continue to work hard and maintain our focus throughout the process.
47．（24-25高一上·四川成都·阶段练习）Leaves contain certain temperature sensitive chemicals. That’s the leaves change color in the fall.
【答案】it
【详解】考查it的用法。句意：我们相信，只要我们继续努力工作，并在整个过程中保持专注，我们完全有可能实现我们的目标。空处使用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式to achieve our goals是真正的宾语，故填it。
【答案】why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：叶子含有某些对温度敏感的化学物质。这就是树叶在秋天变色的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。
48．（24-25高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习）Some adults think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder you deal with school, friends and family.
49．（23-24高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）This study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to of athletes(运动员).
【答案】how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有些成年人认为你们是“低头的一代”，因为你们经常使用手机，他们想知道你们是如何处理学校、朋友和家人的关系的。wonder后接宾语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示方式，用连接词how。故填how。
【答案】that
【详解】考查代词。句意：这项研究观察了儿童在骑自行车时的表现水平，并将他们的健康状况与运动员的健康状况进行了比较。此处与上文的不可数名词fitness为同名异物指代，用指示代词that。故填that。
50．（24-25高一上·福建厦门·阶段练习） the plus side, learning a new language can broaden your horizons and enhance your cognitive abilities.
51．（24-25高一上·福建厦门·阶段练习）The new employee is eager opportunities to prove herself and takes on every challenging task with passion and determination.
【答案】On
【详解】考查介词。句意：从好的方面来说，学习一门新语言可以拓宽你的视野，提高你的认知能力。on the plus side是一个固定短语，意思是“从好的方面来说”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On。
【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：新员工渴望有机会证明自己，并以热情和决心接受每一项具有挑战性的任务。be eager for“渴望；热切期待”，固定搭配。故填for。
52．（24-25高一上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）
— What’s up, honey You seem to look sad.
— Sorry, nothing serious. I’ll just had an (argue) with my boss this afternoon.
53．（24-25高一上·河南平顶山·阶段练习）People live in the country say that city life is stressful because of all the noise and traffic, but I like being in the middle of things.
【答案】argument
【详解】考查名词。句意：——怎么了，亲爱的？你好像很伤心。——抱歉，没什么严重的。我只是今天下午和我的老板发生了一次争辩。根据空前an及中文提示“争辩”可知，空处应为名词单数argument作had的宾语。故填argument。
【答案】who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活在乡下的人说，城市生活因为噪音和交通而充满压力，但我喜欢置身其中。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，引导词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
54．（24-25高一上·吉林·阶段练习） (obvious), if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies (灰熊) can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.
55．It is only at two points in the year that the night and the day are equal length, which are on the Spring Equinox(春分) and Autumn Equinox.
【答案】Obviously
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。空处应用副词，作状语修饰后面的句子；obviously为副词，表示“显然、显而易见”，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Obviously。
【答案】of
【详解】考查介词。句意：一年中只有两个时间点昼夜长度相等，那就是春分和秋分。介词of+抽象名词相当于形容词，of equal length“长度相等的”作表语。故填of。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节 满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你叫李华，是某学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食，不去餐厅吃饭。请你针对这一现象，给英语专栏写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。
内容包括：
①健康饮食的重要性;
②吃零食的坏处;
③向同学们发出倡议。
注意：①词数80左右;
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals. Now I’d like to call on you to form a healthy eating habit.
For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well. Having meals regularly is a good way to keep fit and prevent diseases. By eating snacks, we may get sick easily.
Let’s change our way of living. Let’s have a healthy diet from now on. By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily.
Yours
Li Hua
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就同学们就餐时不去餐厅吃饭，只是吃点零食这个现象，向同学们发出倡议，强调健康饮食的重要性以及吃零食的坏处，呼吁同学们关注饮食健康。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
呼吁：call on → appeal to
非常重要：be of great importance → be pretty important
保持健康：keep fit → stay healthy
生病：get sick → fall ill
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：By having meals regularly, we will grow up healthily and happily.
拓展句：Have meals regularly, and we will grow up healthily and happily.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I notice that some students eat snacks at mealtimes instead of having meals.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词作介词的宾语)
【高分句型2】For us students, eating healthy food is of great importance, because we need enough nutrients to keep our body functioning well.(运用了动名词作主语，because引导的原因状语从句，动词不定式作状语，动名词作宾补)
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
（24-25高一上·湖北·开学考试）阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，便之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was standing with Dad in Grandpa’s yard, and this was our last visit here, because Grandpa was moving in with us. We would have one week to get his house cleared out.
We stepped into the house, overwhelmed with the huge piles of papers on the table. I volunteered that I could take the old heavy shredder (碎纸机) from our house to deal with them. I could take it apart and put it back together. “What No!” Dad snapped (厉声说). Then he sighed, and I knew the exact three words he was going to say next. “Michael, be realistic.” Then he lectured about how unrealistic my idea was as his eyes traveled wearily (疲倦地) over the papers piled on the table.
I shrugged (耸肩),walked over and poked through the piles. “Hey, what’s this ” I pulled out an old photograph of my dad as a kid. He was standing under the apple tree in the yard, spraying (喷) water from a water pipe at whoever was holding the camera, with a big, playful smile on his face. He looked like a different person.
I glanced over at him. He was examining an old income tax statement with a frown (皱眉). I wondered if something strange had happened to him. Like maybe the carefree boy in the picture and some bookish boy down the street had decided to switch lives or something. If only there were a time capsule or a memory box that held more of Dad’s boyhood stuff. Okay, no. That was not realistic.
“Michael,” Dad said. “Why don’t you start cleaning out the shed (棚屋) ”I happily agreed.
But when I went in, I was shocked. How was I supposed to “clean it out” It was filled with junk, a broken lawnmower here and a million cans of old paint there. Suddenly I noticed a little triangle of plastic sticking out from the bottom of the paint cans. Curious, I pulled it out carefully. It was a sandwich bag with a piece of folded paper inside. Maybe it was a treasure map, or the answer to some long-unsolved murder. I chuckled(轻声地笑)over my own unrealistic fancies.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右;
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1: It turned out to be a letter addressed to future people from my dad as a kid.As I unfolded the fragile paper, I saw the messy handwriting of a child. The letter began, “To whoever finds this, I hope you love this place as much as I do. My name is Tom, and this is my grandpa’s house. I love playing under the apple tree and building forts in the shed. If you’re reading this, I hope you’re having fun too. I bet you never knew how fast you could run in this yard!” I smiled, imagining my dad as a young boy, carefree and full of energy, scribbling down these words in a moment of joy. The letter ended with, “Take care of this house. It’s full of secrets and memories. And remember to keep smiling, just like I did.”
Paragraph 2:
Amazed by the letter, I raced to Dad in the house. Holding the yellowed paper carefully, I burst into the room where Dad was still sorting through piles of documents. “Dad, you have to see this!” I exclaimed, handing him the letter. He looked at me with a mix of curiosity and surprise, then unfolded the note. As he read it, I watched his expression change. The frown on his face softened, and a faint smile appeared. For a moment, he seemed to be transported back to his childhood, reconnecting with the boy he once was. “I can’t believe I wrote this,” he murmured, more to himself than to me. Then, with a new lightness in his voice, he said, “You know, Michael, maybe we should take a break and go sit under that apple tree.” And just like that, the distant, serious man I knew felt a little closer, a little more like the boy in the photograph.