2025年中考英语复习---形容词基本形式训练 100题（解题指要+答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
形容词基本形式训练 100题
解题指要
形容词是用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状况或属性的词。各地中考试题对形容词的考查主要集中于形容词的功能(形容词作定语、表语或宾语补足语)、形容词的构成及易混淆的形容词。一般来说，考查形容词的常见题型有选择填空、单词拼写等。做这类题时，必须首先了解形容词的构成及其各自的用法，并根据题意选准单词等。
有关形容词的常见考点梳理如下：
用作定语，修饰名词或代词及作定语时的排列顺序
1. 形容词修饰名词时，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前。如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序较为固定，通常为：限定词+程度状语+描述性+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄+新旧+颜色+国籍(出处、地区)+物质、材料+类别、用途+中心词。
我们可以通俗地记为：“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”。“美”指代描述或性质类形容词；“小”指代大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类形容词；“圆”指代形状类形容词；“旧”指代新旧、年龄类形容词；“黄”指代颜色类形容词；“法国”指代国籍类形容词；“木”指代物质、材料类形容词；“书”指代用途类形容词；“房”指代中心词。例如：
She has beautiful long curly blond hair. (她有一头漂亮的金黄色长卷发。)
Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box. (玛丽给了我一个实用的褐色大木盒子。)
注意：
(1) enough修饰名词时，既可以放在名词之前，也可以放在名词之后，但多放在名词前。例如：
Don't worry, we have enough time/ time enough to get there.(别着急,我们有足够的时间赶到那儿。)
(2)由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。例如：an eight-year-old boy(一个8岁的男孩)。
2. 形容词用作定语,修饰由 some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时,须后置。例如:
Will you please tell us something interesting (你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗 )
There's nothing special in the box. (盒子里没有什么特别的东西。)
Anyone intelligent can do it. (任何有智力的人都能做这件事。)
二 用作表语，位于系动词之后
例如: The park is very beautiful.(这座公园很美。)
The soup smells delicious.(汤闻上去真鲜美。)
That sounds good. (那听上去不错。)
用作宾语补足语，紧跟在宾语后面
例如: Please keep the classroom clean. (请保持教室干净整洁。)
Kate found her work very boring. (凯特发现她的工作很枯燥。)
We should try our best to make our environment more beautiful.(我们应该尽力使环境更美。)
四 考查形容词的构成
某些形容词的构成有一定的规律可循:(1)名词+-ful;(2)名词+-y;(3)动词+-ing;(4)动词+-ed;(5)名词+-ly;(6)形容词+-ly;(7)名词+-al;(8)名词+-n/ ian。
注意：
常见的只作表语的形容词有: well, ill, sorry, glad, ready以及以a-开头的词,如: afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake等。
常见的只作定语的形容词有: digital, woolen, indoor, outdoor 以及表示方位的词,如: east, eastern, north, northern, south, southern, west, western 等。
另外，有些形容词和定冠词 the连用，叫作名词化的形容词，常用来：
(1)泛指一类人，表示复数概念，作主语时要求谓语动词用复数形式。这类词有：rich/ poor, young/ old, healthy/ ill, living/ dead, black/ white(表示人种)等。例如:
The old are taken good care of in our country.(在我们国家老人受到很好的照顾。)
The rich should do more to help the poor.(富人应该为帮助穷人做更多事。)
(2) 指抽象事物，作主语时要求谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
The beautiful never dies. (美是不朽的。)
五 考查易混淆形容词的辨析
易混淆形容词在中考考查形容词的试题中也占有一定比重。易混淆形容词主要指的是两类：一类是意思相近，用法不同。例如 high，expensive 都可以指东西贵，但 high与价格搭配， expensive与物品搭配。例如:
The price of the shoes is high.
This pair of shoes is expensive.
另一类是“形似”(拼写)而用法不一样。常考的是以“-ed”“-ing”结尾的形容词。例如： excited, exciting; interested, interesting; bored, boring等。遇到这类题目时可以根据语法规则判断，即以“-ed”结尾的形容词往往修饰有生命的物体，以“-ing”结尾的形容词往往修饰物。例如：
The boy is excited. (这个小男孩很兴奋。)
This is an exciting story.(这是个令人兴奋的故事。)
除此之外，还可以根据汉语意思来推断，如：“-ing”结尾的形容词往往翻译为“令人……的”；“-ed”结尾的形容词往往翻译为“感到……的”。
过关演练
形容词作定语
根据中文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的单词。
001. Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her (完美的) translation.
002. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei’ s products instead of (外国的) ones.
003. She left (严格的) instructions in order not to be disturbed at meetings.
004. There is an (空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.
005. The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w people and never give up.
006. I' ve had a long and (累人的) day. I need a good rest.
007. The Belt and Road Initiative(倡议) is helpful for the development of (国际的) trade.
008. Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of ( in the area near where you live) dishes at Yechun Tea House.
009. The Mid-Autumn Day is a (传统的) festival in China.
010. Believe it or not, the two surveys have (相似的) results.
011. This is my father's own (私人的) chair. No one else is allowed to use it.
012. Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a (持久的) value.
013. We should treasure our own v ( very useful and helpful) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.
014. Some young students like (电子的) books better than paper books.
015. Last Monday was a (特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
016. If you buy a blind box, you’ ll get a box with a(n) ( know) item inside.
017. My parents and I had a journey to Hainan. ( wonder)
018. Don't tell lies. Nobody likes ( honest) people.
019. It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his ( person) life.
020. My family lives in the ( centre) part of the city.
021. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ( Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
022. Nick's mother worries about his ( healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student.
023. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other ( Europe) city to your mind
024. The outdoor terraces(露台) allow people to enjoy more ( nature) light, lowering the need for electricity.
025. The police usually help people out of ( danger) situations.
026. Miss Gao can always come up with ( humour) ideas to make her classes lively.
027. According to a survey, the average number of ( day) steps of people across the world is 4,961.
028. The ( education) system in America is quite different from that in China.
根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
please south usual
029. It's a(n) experience, and few people have chances to have it.
030. Kunming is famous for its climate.
031. Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in the part of China.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处或和画线部分意思相同或相近并能替换画线部分的选项。
032. As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团), I was so that my hands were shaking when giving the speech. ( )
A. nervous B. confident C. energetic D. quiet
033. — Does the store have good fame ( )
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(n) living.
A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting
034. — You must be very hungry now. ( )
— Yes, I'm ready to do some eating.
A. serious B. healthy C. local D. extra
035. We experienced a few moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
( )
A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopeful D. disappointing
036. Tom has just finished writing a article. ( )
A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word
C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words
037. — The Chinese language is more and more popular. ( )
— Exactly! It's becoming a language skill in the international community.
A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional
038. Mozart was a well-known pianist in the world. The underlined word means .( )
A. famous B. talented C. smart D. good
039. — Did you find the way to the new library ( )
— Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions.
A. clear B. private C. creative D. common
040. My little sister is a(n) girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractive
二 形容词作表语
根据中英文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的单词。
041. I miss my family and really feel l without any friends in this new city.
042. Did you use to get (紧张的) when you saw the school report from your teacher
043. To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep (醒着的).
044. My parents are p of everything good that I do.
045. They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both (美味的) and good for us.
046. — I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious
— Yes. He can't see anything now. He has gone .
047. I'm of the dark. That's why I always go to sleep with the light on.
048. Both Li Bai and Du Fu are ( well-known) for writing so many great poems.
049. — Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or (成功的) sometime in their life.
— Thanks, I’ ll try again.
050. Light music often makes us feel r .
051. Lin Tao was (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
052. The Chens have moved into a new flat, leaving their old house ( having nobody inside).
053. After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi, I am t for an exciting trip on it.
054. Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.
055. Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is (相似的) in many ways to regular fishing.
056. The car is too old. It isn't w repairing.
057. The ice is too . It's very dangerous to skate on it.
058. The box is so that I can't carry it.
059. There are many online libraries where you can read books for (免费的), such as the online libraries The National Library of China and Shanghai Library.
060. It is not (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
061. I couldn't fall asleep because the bed was too (不舒服的).
062. The guide is so (精力充沛的) and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip.
063. Mr. Li seemed ( happy; pleased) with his new job.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
064. The noise made sleep ( possible), so I got up and read a book.
065. His two daughters are very ( difference) from each other.
066. When they felt ( help) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.
067. She was so ( sleep) that she went to bed early.
068. You’ d better ask other witnesses. I’ m ( certain) if the suspect was at the scene of the crime.
069. Greenhouse gases are ( harm) to the environment.
070. Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and .( tidy)
071. The dish is good, but if you add some lemonade and sugar, it will be ( taste).
072. The weather report says it will be ( rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.
073. It's ( polite) of Tom to push in before others in public.
074. I didn't hear the bell because it was too ( noise) in the classroom.
075. Don't be ( patient). We' re sure to win the fight against COVID-19.
076. When sleeping, Simon always keeps the window ( close).
077. He was still ( sure) how to do it though we explained all over again.
请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
surprise excite care
078. Their class won the basketball match at last. How they looked!
079. Hello, Max. It's for me to see you at the theatre.
080. It was of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.
sun sleep danger
081. — What's the weather like today
— It’ s . We can go fishing.
082. After a long walk, the little boy got tired and fell soon.
083. Be careful! It's to cross the road when the light is red.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
084. — I hate rain. It never ends. ( )
— Dear, don't think of it. Try to be and enjoy things.
A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. faithful
085. — Peter, have you heard of the song Let It Go ( )
— Yes, it sounds and it's popular among young people.
A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange
086. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all to him, but he soon knew his way around. ( )
A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful
087. Cheer up, son! You have friends here. You' re not . ( )
A. alone B. awake C. afraid D. asleep
088. No one is . The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop trying. ( )
A. careful B. generous C. famous D. perfect
089. Jenny’ s parents were completely when they saw the changes in her.
( )
A. surprising; amazing B. surprised; amazing
C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazed
090. Our monitor is . He never shows off before others. ( )
A. organized B. modest C. generous D. energetic
091. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music. ( )
A. modest B. humorous C. confident D. curious
092. — Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water. ( )
— That's really amazing! He is so .
A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative
093. Our teacher often warns us it's to leave much personal information on the Internet. ( )
A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous
094. — I hear people can pay for almost everything by Alipay in China. ( )
— Actually, it’ s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.
A. important B. impossible C. unsurprising D. necessary
095. — Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them ( )
— Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words often and try to use them.
A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural
096. It is very for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains. ( )
A. peaceful B. basic C. convenient D. natural
097. Sam is about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared. ( )
A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious
098. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow. ( )
A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural
099. — Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order. ( )
— That's true. He's so , and we should learn from him.
A. creative B. generous C. modest D. organized
100. Mrs. White is enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.
( )
A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous
001 perfect(句意: 张静因其近乎完美的翻译而受到高度评价。) 【002 foreign(句意:越来越多的人愿意使用华为的产品而不是外国的。 )003 strict(句意：她留下了严格的指示，以便开会时不被打扰。)004 empty(句意:路上有一个空瓶子。每个人都应该小心。) 005 weak(句意: ……帮助弱者,永不放弃。) ■006■tiring ( tire 的形容词有 tiring 和 tired。tired形容一个人的感觉; tiring 形容一件事情。)007 international ( international 表示“国际的”。句意:“一带一路”对国际贸易的发展有很大的帮助。)008 local(句意:来扬州的游客可以在耶春茶馆品尝当地的菜肴。) 【00】 traditional(句意:中秋节是中国传统节日。) 010 similar( similar“相似的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词 results,句意: 信不信由你,这两个调查的结果相似。) 【011】 private( private“私人的”,形容词作定语修饰名词 chair。句意:这是我父亲自己的私人椅子。) 【012 lasting(名词 value 前面用形容词修饰,此处用 lasting 表示“持久的”。)013 valuable(此处意为“宝贵的艺术和文化”。) 【014 electronic(形容词 electronic 表示“电子的”。句意：与纸质书相比，有些年轻人更喜欢电子书。) 015 special(句意：上周一对于我来说是一个特殊的日子，因为我在升旗仪式上讲了话。) 016 unknown(根据 If you buy a blind box 可知,盲盒里面是未知的，待填的词作定语修饰 item。) 017 wonderful(此处作定语修饰 journey,用 wonder 的形容词形式,故填 wonderful。 ) 018 dishonest (此处句意为“没人喜欢不诚实的人”,故用 honest 的反义词。)
019 personal(句意:问一个陌生人关于他私人生活的问题是不礼貌的。) 020 central(此处意为“住在城市的中心区域”。 ) 021 Asian ( the Asian Games, “亚运会”。) 022 unhealthy(结合上下文,这里指妈妈担心他不健康的生活方式。)023 European( Europe是名词,意为“欧洲”; European 有形
容词义，意为“欧洲的”，也有名词义，意为“欧洲人”。) ■024 natural(句意：户外露台让人们享受到更多的自然光,降低了对电力的需求。) 025 dangerous(此处作定语修饰 situation,意为“危险的形势”。)026 humorous(句意：高老师总能想出幽默的点子来使她的课生动起来。) 027 daily (此处指世界各地的人们平均每天行走4961步。) 【028 】 educational(此处意为“教育体制”,将名词的 education改为形容词 educational。) 029 unusual(结合下文可知,这里是说“这是一次不寻常的经历”。 ) 030 pleasant(此处意为“宜人的气候”。) 【031 】 southern(句意: 广州位于中国的南方,此处用 south的形容词变化 southern。类似的单词还有: 北方的 northern,东方的 eastern,西方的 western。) 032 A(下文提到“演讲时我的手都在发抖”，可知我非常紧张。 )033 A(句意：这里的价格总是很公道，店主诚信经营。)
034 A (此处 serious意为“认真的”,根据 You must be very hungry now“你现在一定很饿”,可知,在非常饿的情况下，肯定会好好吃一顿饭。)【035 】B(句意：当等着听考试结果时，我们经历了一小会儿焦虑的时刻。B项意为“焦虑的”，符合句意。A项意为“令人愉快的”，C项意为“满怀希望的”，D项意为“令人失望的”，均与句意不符。 )036 C(此题考查复合形容词。带连字符的名词构成复合形容词不加-s，故选C。) 037 C (句意: 它逐渐成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。) 038 A( well-known意为“著名的”,故选 famous。) 【039 】A(句意为:怀特先生给了我清晰的去新图书馆的指示。 clear 意为“明确的，清晰的”，符合句意。) 040 A(从后面的“她经常提出奇怪的问题”可知，这里表示她充满好奇心。)
041 lonely( feel lonely意为“内心感到孤单”。) 042 nervous(根据句意及中文提示可知。)
043 awake( keep awake意为“保持清醒”, keep 加形容词构成系表结构。) 【044 proud( be proud of,“为……感到骄傲”。) 045 delicious( delicious,意为“美味的”,修饰前面的名词 food。) 046 blind(根据 He can't see anything now提示,可知失明了,故填 blind。) 047 afraid( be afraid of意为“害功的”。句意：——加油，桑迪。每个人在一生中的某个时候都会走运或成功的。——谢谢，我再试一次。)
050 relaxed(此处句意为“轻音乐使人放松”。) 051 brave(此处意为“足够勇敢”,形容词放在 enough之前。) 【052 empty(这里指让旧的房子空着。) 053 thirsty( be thirsty for, “渴望做某事”。)
054 hungry(从上文没吃早饭可知,这里应填“饥饿的”。) 055 similar(句意:冰钓是一项受欢迎的冬季运动,它在许多方面与一般的钓鱼相似。be similar to为固定结构。 ) 056 worth( be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。) 057 thin(从 It's very dangerous to skate on it 可知,此处是说“冰很薄”。)
058 heavy (从后面I can't carry it 再结合首字母提示可知,此处是说“盒子很重”。) ■059| free( for free,“免费”。) 【050】 polite(句意: 吃东西或喝水时发出太多的声音是不礼貌的。 ) 061 uncomfortable(由语境和汉语提示可知。) 062 energetic(此处意为：这个导游既精力充沛也外向，他总是能帮助游客们度过愉快的旅途时光。) 053 satisfied(根据括号内的英文释义可知，此处应填 satisfied“满意的；开心的”。be satisfied with ...意为“对······感到满意”。 ) 064 impossible( make+ sth. +形容词,表示“使某物……”,句意: 噪声使人无法入睡,所以我起床读一本书。) 065 different( be different from 意为“跟……不一样”。 ) 066 helpless(此处意为：他们在洪水之后感到无助之时，慈善组织向他们提供了衣食。) 【067 】 sleepy (从后面早上床可知,这里应表示“瞌睡的”。 ) 068 uncertain(根据 You’ d better ask other witnesses可知,说话人不确定。) 069 harmful( be harmful to ..., “对······有害”。)070 untidy(句意: 安德鲁对DIY很着迷,但他总是把房间弄得很脏和不整洁。) 071 tastier(后半句意为“菜肴会更可口”。) 【072 】 rainy(空格处所在句子为系表结构, be动词后应跟形容词。) 【073 impolite(句意：汤姆在公共场合插队是不礼貌的。 ) 074 noisy (句意：我没有听到铃声，因为教室太吵了。too后面用形容词。) 【075 impatient(句意：别急。我们一定会战胜新冠肺炎疫情。空格处指“没耐心”。)076 closed ( keep the window closed 意为“保持窗户是关着的”。“keep+宾语+ adj.”意为“让某人/某事保持某种状态”。) 【077 unsure(从下文 though引导的让步状语从句可以看出这里用 sure 的反义词，意为“不确定”。 ) 078 excited ( look excited意为“看上去很兴奋”。 ) 079 surprising (这里是说看到对方感到惊讶。表示“令人惊讶的”用 surprising。) 080 careless(句意为:我弟弟昨晚去看电影忘了关门,真是太粗心了。) 081 sunny(意为“阳光明媚的”。) 【032 asleep(根据句意可知,此处构成短语 fall asleep,意为“睡着了”。其中 asleep作表语。) 【083 dangerous(意为“红灯时过马路很危险”。)
084 B(此处意为: 不要去想它。试着开心起来享受这些事情。) 085 A(根据 it's popular among young people 可知此处用褒义的形容词, sound nice 表示“听起来不错”。) 【086】C(句意为: 当 Henry2010年第一次来南京时，对他来说一切都很陌生，但他很快就熟悉了周围的环境。) 087 A(根据 You have friends here可知你这里有朋友们,所以应该是不孤单的。) 088 D(句意: 人无完人,关键是从错误中学习,永不放弃尝试。) 【089】B(类似 surprising, surprised的形容词,以-ed 结尾的形容词,通常修饰人;以-ing结尾的形容词,通常修饰物。) 090 B(从后面 never shows off 可知,班长很谦虚。)
091 C (根据后半句 people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music 可见这个黑人非常自信。) 【 092 】D (根据 Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water 可知,演奏音乐不使用乐器，这真是有创造力。) 093 D (句意：……在网上留下太多的个人信息是危险的。)
094 C(上文对话者说“听说在中国人们可以用支付宝购买几乎所有东西”，后者回答说“事实上 people often go shopping without taking any paper money是不令人感到惊讶的”。) 【095 】D(句意:忘记新单词是很自然的！ 我建议你经常读这些单词并努力使用它们。 )096 C(句意：乘高铁时，使用电子车票对乘客来说非常方便。) 097 B(下文“他认为他准备得很好”提示上文用形容词 confident“自信的”，萨姆对于自己的演讲很自信,和下文意义贯通。honest意为“诚实的”, modest 意为“谦虚的”, curious意为“好奇的”，都不符合句意，故选 B。) 098 C(句意：好好洗个澡，早点休息，以便明天旅游精神饱满。这里 fresh指有生气的,精力旺盛的。) 【099】D(从后面 in good order 可知,班长是很有条理的,故选D。)100 D(从后面的把空闲时间花在我们的数学问题上，可知怀特夫人不吝惜自己的空闲时间。故选D。)