2025年中考英语复习---动词时态训练100题（解题提要+答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语复习---动词时态训练100题（解题提要+答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词时态训练100题
解题指要
谓语动词用来表示动作(情况)发生时间的各种形式称为时态。时态题在各地中考试卷中占据很大的比重。考查时态的常见题型为选择题。不少地区还专为考查时态增设了几种题型，如：根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的正确时态填空；根据中英文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的动词，并用其正确时态填空。有的地区为增加难度，设置了根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当时态填空的题型，要求考生首先选出动词，而后根据句意确定合适的时态。
作答时态题时：一是要抓住句子的时间状语，固定的时态有与之相对应的时间状语，考生在复习迎考时要牢记；二是要结合上下文，领会具体语境，抓住或圈出一些关键词；三是要熟悉命题者的思路。一般来讲中考时态题会从“三个一般(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)，两个现在(现在进行时、现在完成时)，三个过去(过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)”中筛选考查五至六题。在时态题中很少会有两道题考查相同的时态。
掌握每一种时态，我们需掌握其“三要素”，即概念、结构和时间状语。下面将从这三方面帮助考生对中考常考的几种时态进行梳理：
一 一般现在时
一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是中考复习的重点。它表示：
(1) 经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例如：
I go to school on foot. (我走路去学校。)
He is very busy now.(他现在很忙。)
(2) 主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。例如：
He can swim. (他会游泳。)
I work hard. (我努力工作。)
I like watching TV. (我喜欢看电视。)
(3)客观真理。例如：
There are seven days in a week. (一周中有七天。)
The moon moves round the earth. (月亮绕着地球转。)
其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”。有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前。
一般现在时的句式变化一般可分为四种情况：
①第一、第二人称或复数人称作主语，变否定句时，须在动词前加助动词 don't；变一般疑问句时，须在句首加助动词 do。例如：
They have lunch at 12. (他们12:00 吃午饭。)
They don't have lunch at 12. (他们不在12:00 吃午饭。)
Do they have lunch at 12 (他们12:00吃午饭吗 )
②第三人称单数作主语，变否定句时，须在动词前加助动词 doesn't；变一般疑问句时，须在句首加助动词 does。例如：
He doesn't do morning exercises. (他不做早操。)
Does he often walk to school (他经常走路去学校吗 )
③ 当谓语动词为 be动词时，变否定句时，在 be动词后加 not；变一般疑问句时，be动词须提前，放于句首。例如：
He is good at playing football. (他擅长踢足球。)
He isn't good at playing football. (他不擅长踢足球。)
Is he good at playing football (他擅长踢足球吗 )
④ 当句中有情态动词时，变否定句时，在情态动词后加 not；变一般疑问句时，情态动词须提前，放于句首。例如：
He may go to China next week.(他可能下周去中国。)
He may not go to China next week.(他可能下周不去中国。)
May he go to China next week (他可能下周去中国吗 )
一般现在时的时间状语有 on Saturdays, in the morning( afternoon, evening), every day, at weekends, how often 及一些频率副词 often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, never等。
当句子为倒装句(以 here, there等开头)或含有系动词( sound, look等)时,常用一般现在时。例如：
Look! Here comes the bus.(看! 公交车来了。)
The music sounds great! (这首音乐听起来很棒。)
二 一般过去时
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解：
(1) 过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：
I bought a new computer yesterday. (昨天我买了台新电脑。)
He was a worker two years ago.(两年前,他是个工人。)
(2) 过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
When I was a student, I often played with my classmates on the playground.(当我还是个学生时，我常和我的同学们在操场玩耍。)
(3) 谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。例如：
Lu Xun was a great writer. (鲁迅是个伟大的作家。)
(4)有些发生时间不是很清楚(未明确表述)的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。例如：
What did you say (你说了什么 )
一般过去时的结构是“主语+动词的过去式”。be动词的过去式为 was和 were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。其中规则变化有以下几种情况：①直接在动词原形末尾加-ed,例如: work—— worked, ask — asked等;②以e结尾的动词只加-d,例如: arrive— arrived， like —— liked等；③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed,例如: shop— shopped等;④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed,例如: carry— carried, study — studied等。有些动词变过去式是不规则的,例如: fly — flew, break — broke, teach — taught等。这些都需记牢。
其句式变化分为两种情况：
① 含有 be动词的依然在 be上做文章。例如：
He was a teacher. (他是个老师。)
He was not a teacher. (他不是个老师。)
Was he a teacher (他是个老师吗 )
②行为动词的否定形式是在其前加助动词 didn’ t，同时把动词变成原形；在一般疑问句中，在句首加助动词 did，同时把动词变成原形。例如：
I bought a present for my mum yesterday.(我昨天买了一件礼物给我妈妈。)
I didn't buy a present for my mum yesterday. (我昨天没买礼物给我妈妈。)
Did you buy a present for your mum yesterday (你昨天给你妈妈买礼物了吗 )
一般过去时的时间状语有以下几种类型：
(1) yesterday型。例如: yesterday morning, yesterday's party, the day before yesterday等。
(2) last型。例如: last week, last month, last year等。
(3) ago型。例如: three days ago, two years ago等。
(4) in+过去时间。例如: in 1999, in the morning等。
(5) 上下文暗示或其他一些特殊的时间状语。例如：
— What did he say (他说什么 )
— He said he would fly to Beijing.(他说他要坐飞机到北京。)
三 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。例如：
They will have an important meeting tomorrow.(明天他们要开一场重要的会议。)
He will be here next week. (他下周到这里。)
一般将来时的结构有以下几种：
(1) will + 动词原形( will可以用于任何人称)。需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时，will可以换成 shall，特别是在以I或 we作主语的问句中，一般用 shall。例如：
Shall we go boating (我们去划船吧 )
(2) be going to +动词原形。
(3) 现在进行时也可表示将来。
第一种结构的句式变化是：变否定句，在will后边加 not；变一般疑问句，把 will提前。例如：
We will get to Shanghai in three days.(我们将于三天后到上海。)
We will not get to Shanghai in three days. (三天后我们不会到上海。)
Will we get to Shanghai in three days (我们在三天后会到上海吗 )
第二种结构的句式变化要在 be上做文章。例如：
They are going to have a party.(他们打算办个派对。)
They are not going to have a party. (他们不打算办派对。)
Are they going to have a party (他们计划办派对吗 )
一般将来时的时间状语有以下几种类型：
(1) this型。例如: this year, this afternoon, this week等。
(2) tomorrow 型。 例如: tomorrow morning, tomorrow's meeting, the day after tomorrow等。
(3) next型。例如: next month, next week等。
(4) in+一段时间。 例如: in a year, in a week, in an hour等。
(5)上下文暗示型。
除此之外，还要牢记一些表示将来时的特殊的时间状语。例如：from now on，in the future等。
四 现在进行时
现在进行时表示：
(1) 现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。例如：
He is reading. (他正在读书。)
They are talking now. (他们正在讲话。)
(2) 当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：
They are working these days. (这些天他们一直在工作。)
(3)某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。例如：
I am coming.(我就来了。)
“be+现在分词”结构中现在分词的变化规则为：
(1) 一般在动词词尾加上-ing。例如: jump等。
(2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。例如: have, write等。
(3)以重读闭音节(末尾只有一个辅音字母)结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时，要先将词尾的辅音字母双写,再加上-ing。例如: sit, put等。
现在进行时的时间状语，可以归纳为以下几种类型：
(1) now型。例如: now, right now, at this moment, at present等。
(2)感叹号型。例如: Look! Listen! Be quiet! 等。
(3)上下文暗示型。例如：
— What is she doing in the park (她正在公园里干什么 )
— She is watering the flowers. (她正在浇花。)
五 现在完成时
现在完成时表示：
(1)过去发生或已经完成的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果(即它的“完成用法”)。例如:
We have just cleaned the classroom. (我们刚把教室打扫了。)
(2) 过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态(即它的“未完成用法”)。注意：此时动作可能还要继续。例如：
He has bought the computer for two years.(误)
He has had the computer for two years.(正)
现在完成时的结构是“have/ has+过去分词”。过去分词的变化分规则与不规则两种。规则变化与过去式相同，不规则变化需另记。
它的否定句是在 have/ has后加 not,变一般疑问句是把 have/ has提前。例如:
I have bought a computer. (我已经买了台电脑。)
I have not bought a computer. (我还没买电脑。)
Have you bought a computer (你已经买了一台电脑了吗 )
现在完成时的时间状语通常为 already, just, yet, ever, never, before等。另外还可和“since+表过去的时间点”, “for+时间段”等结构连用。
六 过去进行时
过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可从以下两个方面来理解：
(1) 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。例如：
They were playing football at ten o’ clock yesterday morning.(昨天上午10点,他们在踢足球。)
My mother was cooking when I got home. (我回家时,妈妈正在做饭。)
I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候,我正在洗衣服。)
(2) 过去某阶段持续进行的动作。例如：
What were you doing during the holiday
另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时。例如：
Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.
过去进行时结构是助动词 be的过去形式 was/ were+v-ing，其句式变化仍然要体现在 be上。例如：
We were having an English lesson in class.
We weren't chatting with each other in class.
Were you chatting in class
过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用。如 at ten o’ clock last night, at that time, just then, at noon yesterday, this time last Sunday, that time yesterday等。例如:
What were you doing at nine last night
有时也没有明显的时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定是否用过去进行时。例如：
The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
七 过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。是在某一过去时之后发生的动作，我们可以理解为它是“立足于过去，着眼于未来”的一种时态。例如：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
过去将来时常用在宾语从句中。主句为过去时，从句表示将要发生的事情。例如：
I didn't know if she would come and help me.
过去将来时也常用于间接引语中。例如：
He told me that he would go on a trip to Beijing the next day.
过去将来时的结构为“would/ should+ v.”。第一人称用 should,其他人称用 would。例如:
We hoped we should be able to win very soon.
My mother told me she would go shopping.
过去将来时也可以用“was/ were going to+ v.”来表示。例如:
He said that he was going to have a walk with his mother.
过去将来时的时间状语大多以从句形式设置，隐藏在具体的句子情境中，需要我们认真领悟。
八 过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。例如：
By the end of June they had treated 30,000 patients.
过去完成时的结构是“had+过去分词”。它的否定句是在 had 后加 not，变一般疑问句是把 had 提前。例如:
She had got to the station before 9 o’ clock.
She had not got to the station before 9 o’ clock.(她9点前还没到车站。)
Had she got to the station before 9 o’ clock (她9点前到车站了吗 )
过去完成时通常和 before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。另外，复合句中，主句为一般过去时，从句表示在此之前(过去的过去)的情况要用过去完成时。例如：
Tom said he had never seen such an interesting film before. (汤姆说他从未看过这么有趣的电影。)
过关演练
一 一般现在时
根据中英文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的单词。
001. The West Lake a thousands of tourists to Hangzhou every day.
002. We Chinese sometimes (借) words from English when talking.
003. — Will the president attend the meeting
— Well, that d . He may not have the time.
004. Zhalong Nature Reserve ( gives something to sb.) food and shelter for wildlife.
005. The police have found out that the suspect's fingerprints (与……相配) those left at the scene.
根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
006. The children will go to the zoo if it ( not rain) this Saturday.
007. His son will write to me as soon as he ( pass) the exam.
008. The earth is a planet and it ( go) around the sun.
009. Look, the expression on his face ( show) that something bad must have happened to him.
请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
keep reply belong weigh happen
010. Everything more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.
011. He always to my e-mails as soon as he receives them.
012. the key ring to anybody else
013. She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she chickens.
014. — Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It's not working at all.
— Well, it . Take off the battery and put it back on later.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
015. Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business. ( )
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
016. — It's said that drinking coffee cancer. Do I have to give it up ( )
— Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact, a cup of coffee a day keeps the doctor away.
A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused
017. Unless the weather , we’ ll have to cancel the picnic. ( )
A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve
018. — We very simply and do not spend much money on food. ( )
— That's why you' re called the Greens.
A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten
二 一般过去时
根据中文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的单词。
019. Dad (带来) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.
020. We (发现) this beach while we were sailing around the island.
021. The temperature (下降) a lot when I arrived in Beijing.
022. He f off his bike this morning. As a result, his arm was broken.
023. My father always (骑车) to work when he was young.
024. The big black bird (展开) its wings and flew away quickly.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
025. — Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny
— Are you sure I ( think) you preferred coffee.
026. I don't know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ( teach) me at an early age.
027. He watched the result of the test and then ( draw) a conclusion.
请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
lie drive ring
028. Peter went into the room, took off his coat and down on the sofa.
029. — How did your manager go to Shanghai for the meeting
— They said he there in his new car.
030. — Why didn't you come yesterday
—I did. I the bell for a long time but nobody answered.
enjoy agree stay
031. — How was your trip to Shanghai
— Great! We all ourselves.
032. — How is your programme getting along
— Jack to help us, but he has changed his mind.
033. — Jim, I haven't seen you these days.
— Oh, I in the countryside with my grandparents for three days last week.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
034. — Have you watched the film Gulliver’ s Travels ( )
— Yes, I it during the Spring Festival. What about you
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched
035. — My feelings for you have not changed. ( )
— But you have changed. You are not as you .
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
036. During Dr. Mar’ s last visit, he on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane. ( )
A. operates B. is operating C. will operate D. operated
一般将来时
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
037. I don't know if we ( show) around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon.
038. Don't drink coffee before bedtime, or you ( not fall) asleep easily.
039. — Have scientists found life on Mars
— Not yet, but I think they ( find) it some day.
040. The TV news reports that there ( be) a storm the day after tomorrow.
请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
join not make not tell learn
041. — Jim in the next basketball match
— Of course he is. We can't win without him.
042. — Would you please keep quiet here
— Sorry, we any noise again.
043. — What's your plan for the coming summer holiday, Miss Wang
—I driving.
044. Since you have known it, I you about it.
deal win arrive
045. I don't think he the game. Let's wait and see.
046. — There is something wrong with my computer.
— Don't worry. I with it for you.
047. If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
048. I think it is true that Jill to office today because she is on a trip. ( )
A. has come B. came C. is coming D. will not come
049. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future. ( )
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing
050. You can borrow this film — surely you watching it. ( )
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
051. There an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it ( )
A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were
052. — Did you call Jenny ( )
— Oh no, I forgot. I her right away.
A. called B. have called C. call D. will call
053. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future. ( )
A. had B. will have C. have D. have had
054. A little effort every day, and you a big difference. ( )
A. makes B. made C. have made D. will make
四 现在进行时
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
055. These days we ( try) our best to get good marks in the exam.
056. Look! They ( argue) about the solution to the network problems again.
057. — Have you found any useful clues, sir
— We ( work) on it. There's nothing much I can say at the moment.请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
listen expect write lie
058. I can't hear you. I to an English speech.
059. — You look absent-minded. you someone
— Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We' ve never seen each other before.
060. Don't disturb me while I a report about wildlife.
061. — Where is your daughter, Christopher
— She on the grass behind the house.
play clap type
062. — What's that noise, Sam
— Oh, my little brother with his toy car.
063. The speech must be wonderful. The students their hands again.
064. Look, the girl her composition quickly on the computer.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
065. — The classroom is so quiet. ( )
— Yes, all the students for the final exam.
A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare D. are preparing
066. — The policewoman the driver for breaking the traffic rules. ( )
— That's right. He's explaining to her loudly over there.
A. is punishing B. was punishing
C. would punish D. is punished
067. — What's the terrible noise ( )
— It's John. He the violin.
A. practiced B. is practicing
C. was practicing D. has praticed
068. Look! The girl in red flowers in the garden. ( )
A. smells B. is smelling C. smelt D. has smelt
069. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors smaller and smaller. ( )
A. become B. are becoming
C. is becoming D. have become
070. — Sam, let's go and play basketball. ( )
— Not now. I Dick with his English.
A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped
071. — Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.
( )
— Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
072. Today's young people can't live without smartphones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they meals. ( )
A. had B. will have
C. are having D. were having
五 现在完成时
根据中文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的单词。
073. Emily, don't feed tigers and lions in the zoo. I (警告) you many times.
074. So far, we (成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.
075. — Where is your father
— He’ s already (飞) to Beijing.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
076. Since he fell off the bike, John ( lie) in bed for nearly a week.
077. There ( be) great changes in our country since 1979.
078. China’ s high-speed railways ( grow) from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.
请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
break keep post realize mop
079. — How long you the TV on, Tom
— Since my homework was done.
080. I'm afraid I can't drive you to school. My car down.
081. — Mum, where is my letter
— Oh, I it for you.
082. What a clean room! Who it up
083. We the importance of low-carbon(低碳) life and will take actions right now.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
084. — Our computer is working again! ( )
— Yes. Our IT teacher it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
085. — How do we turn on the oven ( )
—I you, weren't you listening
A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told
086. — Mum, where is David ( )
— He to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.
A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
087. — Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
— What a pity! It is eight o’ clock now. It for a while. ( )
A. has been over B. was over
C. has finished D. finished
088. School violence much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. ( )
A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing
089. — Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. ( )
— Don't worry. He for half an hour.
A. woke up B. has woken up
C. was awake D. has been awake
090. — Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing ( )
— Very cool. I there once. I’ d like to go there again.
A. has been B. have been
C. have gone D. has gone
六 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
091. The film ( begin) by the time I got to the cinema.
092. The snow ( stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly.
093. Those foreigners couldn't stop taking photos while they ( visit) the Suzhou Gardens.
094. Do you know two young men ( rob) the jewellery shop this time yesterday
095. — Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.
— Oh, I ( repair) my son's model plane.
096. — What happened to Mrs. Smart
— She cut herself while she ( prepare) lunch.
097. Lucy ( expect) her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
098. — Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad. ( )
— Yes. But she someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phones B. is phoning C. was phoning D. has phoned
099. The company announced it one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books. ( )
A. will close B. would close C. will open D. would open
100. By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.( )
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
001 attracts(根据句意“吸引游客”,故选用 attracts。) 【002 borrow(从 sometimes可知,用一般现在时,这里 we Chinese 是复数形式,故用原形。borrow sth. from sb. 意为“从某人那儿借东西”,区别于 lend sb. sth. “借给某人某物”。) 【003 】 depends( that depends, it depends 意为:看情况而定。)
004 provides(根据释义及后面的 for,可知选用 provide sth. for sb.。注意用第三人称单数形式。)
005 match(句意：嫌疑犯的指纹和案发现场留下的吻合。这里表示客观事实，用一般现在时。)
006 doesn't rain(主句为一般将来时,则条件状语从句须用一般现在时。) 【007 passes(时间状语从句中，使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。) 008 goes(因为“地球绕着太阳转”属于客观真理，所以此处应用一般现在时；又因主语 it 是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。)
009 shows(从 look 可知,这里表示的是现在的一种状况。) 【010】 weighs(描述自然规律时,用一般现在时。) 【011】 replies(根据句意,此处为一般现在时,故动词使用第三人称单数形式。) 【012 】 Does; belong(根据句意，此处为一般现在时的一般疑问句，故句首用 Does。) 013 keeps(句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道的,她养鸡。表达事实或真理,要使用一般现在时。) 014 happens (“Well, it happens”意为“这是常有的事”。) 015 A(句意：别担心。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般现在时，所以选A。) 016 A(根据语境可知，此处指的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。) 017 B(在时间、条件等状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来含义，主句中用一般将来时。故选 B。) 018 A(“吃得简单，不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。)019 brought(根据 had a lunch 可判断,句子使用一般过去时,故填 brought。) 020 discovered(当我们在环岛航行时发现了这个海滩。) 【021 dropped(后面的 arrived in Beijing 可知,前面也用一般过去时。类似动词过去式还有: nodded, clapped, stopped等。) 【022 fell(根据下文可知,此处为一般过去时,故动词使用过去式。) 【023】 rode(从后面“当他小的时候”可知,这里用一般过去时。) ■024 spread(根据下文 flew可知,此处为一般过去时,故动词使用过去式。) 025 thought(根据句子中的 preferred可知,主句应该用一般过去时。句意:我以为你更喜欢咖啡。) 【026 】 taught(根据 at an early age,可知时态是一般过去时。句意：我不知道很多歌曲的歌词，但我知道在很小的时候我奶奶教我的一些民谣。)027 drew(根据上文可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词使用过去式。) 028 lay(根据上文可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词使用过去式。) 【02】 drove(根据上文可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词使用过去式。) 080 rang(根据上文可知,此处为一般过去时,故动词使用过去式。 ) 031 enjoyed(根据上文可知,此处为一般过去时,故动词使用过去式。) 032 agreed(根据 but he has changed his mind说明“同意帮我”是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时态。) 【033 stayed(根据下文 last week 可知，此处为一般过去时,故动词使用过去式。) 034 B(根据 during the Spring Festival 可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。)【035 】B(句意：——我对你的感情没有改变。——但是你变了，你不再是过去的你了。)036 D (根据 During Dr. Mar’ s last visit 可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。) 【037 will be shown/ are going to be shown(从后面的 tomorrow afternoon 可知,用一般将来时。注意这里的引导词 if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,区别于作为条件状语引导词的 if。) 038 won't fall(祈使句+ and/ or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。) 039 will find(根据答句中 some day可知，用一般将来时，句意：我想他们总有一天会找到的。)040 will be(根据时间状语 the day after tomorrow可知,此处应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。 041 Is; going to join(根据下文 next以及 he is可推出,此处应用一般将来时。) 【042】 won’ t make(承诺不再做某事,用一般将来时。) 【043 】 am going to learn (根据上文,此处表示对未来的计划,用一般将来时。)044 won't tell(注意此句中 since 意为“既然”。) 045 will win(根据下文“让我们拭目以待”可知,此处应用一般将来时。 ) 046 will deal (句意:别担心。我会帮你处理的。) 【24】 will arrive ( if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”。句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。)
048 D (由 because she is on a trip 可知,吉尔现在在旅途中,她今天不会来办公室了,此处应用一般将来时。故选D。 ) 049 C(根据句中的时间状语 in the future 可判断出，此处描绘的是将来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C。) 050 C(句意：你可以借这部电影——你肯定会喜欢看它的。应用一般将来时。) 【051 】C(根据 this weekend可知,此处应用一般将来时。根据 an English show可知,谓语动词应用单数。) 052 D(根据答语中的 right away 可知，此处表示“我马上打给他”，应用一般将来时。故选 D。) 【053】B(根据空格后的 a happy and successful future 可知,应使用一般将来时。)
054 D (根据语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，表示尚未发生的事情。) 055 are trying(从上下文句意可判断，正在竭尽全力以便在考试中获得高分。) 056 are arguing(句意：看，他们又在讨论解决网络问题的办法。) 057 are working(根据语境可知,此处说的是“我们”正在努力查找线索。) 【058 amlistening(根据语境，现在不能听到你所说的话，表示此时正在做别的事情，所以用现在进行时。)
059 Are; expecting(此处指“正在等某人”。) 060 am writing(根据句意,此处表示“正在写报告”,故使用现在进行时。) 061 is lying(句意:她正躺在房子后面的草地上。) 062 is playing(根据问句“What’ s that noise, Sam ”可知提到的声响是现在的。句意: 我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车。)
063 are clapping(根据句意,此处表示“正在鼓掌”,故使用现在进行时。) 064 is typing(根据句意,此处表示“正在打字”，故使用现在进行时。) 065 D (句意：所有的学生都在为期末考试做准备。)066 A (根据 He's explaining 可知,此处 punish 这个动作正在发生,应用现在进行时。 ) 067 B(根据“What’ s the terrible noise ”可知,此处表示动作正在发生,用现在进行时。 ) 068 B(此处意为:小女孩正在闻花。这里的 smell是及物动词； smell作为不及物动词和连系动词时一般不用进行时。如：This rose smells sweet.) 069|C(此处意思为游客的数量越来越少了。 the number of后面的谓语动词用单数。)070 C(因为答句的句首含有 now，因此该句要使用现在进行时。故选C。) 071D(句意：我们现在开车去健身房接你。 ) 072 C(由 today知道后面为一般现在时，又因为 while引导延续性动词，故用现在进行时。故选C。) 073 have warned(结合句意可知，已经警告你多次。这里考查现在完成时跟“次数”搭配。) 【074 have succeeded(从前面的 so far可知,这里用现在完成时。) 【075】 flown(根据句意及上文提示语-'s 即 has可知,此空使用现在完成时。) 076 has lain(根据句意及上文 since 从句可知，此空应使用现在完成时。 ) 077 have been(根据句意及下文提示语 since 可知，此空应使用现在完成时。) 【078】 have grown(由 in the past few years 可知此处应用现在完成时态。) 【079】 have; kept(根据句意及下文 since从句,此空应使用现在完成时。) 【080 has broken (根据句意可知,此处表示“车已经抛锚了”，故用现在完成时。) 【081 】 have posted(根据句意可知，此处表示“已经邮寄了”，故用现在完成时。) 082 has mopped(根据句意可知，此处谈论“拖地”这一件事对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时。) 083 have realized(句意为“我们已经意识到低碳生活的重要性”。故使用现在完成时。)084 A (根据 Our computer is working again 可知,强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。) 【 085】D(根据 How do we turn on the oven 及 weren’ t you listening 可知,表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。)【086 】C( David“去看电影”的动作发生在问话者提问之前，并且引发了提问，故为现在完成时态。) 087 A ( finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用。be over 表示延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,即 has been over。) 088C(句意:校园暴力已经引起了整个社会的强烈关注，人们希望政府尽早制订相关法律来解决这个事情。根据语境和句中的谓语 are calling on 可推知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选C。) 089 D(句意: 别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。用现在完成时,句中 for half an hour表时间段,故此处应用延续性动词, be awake表示一种延续性的状态。类似的还有 be ill, be friends。) 【090】B(根据I’ d like to go there again 可知,她去过已回。 have been 去过已回, have gone 去了未回。) 【091 had begun(句意：我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始。“到达电影院”是一般过去时，“开始”自然要使用过去完成时。) 092 had stopped(此处是说“她醒来时，雪已经停了”。“醒来”用的是一般过去时，故“雪停”用过去完成时。) 093 were visiting( while 引导的时间状语主句用过去时,从句用过去进行时。句意: 那些外国人参观苏州园林时,他们忍不住拍照。) 【094 were robbing(根据下文 this time yesterday可知,此处须用过去进行时。) 095 was repairing(根据 You didn't attend the chess class last night 可知,此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。句意：昨晚那个时候，我正在修理我儿子的飞机模型。) 096 was preparing(这里表示“当她正在……的时候”,用过去进行时。句意: 她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。) 【097】 was expecting(句意：露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现。结合时间状语 the whole morning 可知,要用过去进行时。) 098 C(根据句意可知, “打电话”的动作在“我”看到她时正在发生，应用进行时。) 099 B (句意: 明年将关闭三分之一的书店。根据 announced可知，从句要用过去的某种事态。) 100 C (根据时间状语 By the end of last month 可知要用过去完成时。)
动词时态训练100题
解题指要
谓语动词用来表示动作(情况)发生时间的各种形式称为时态。时态题在各地中考试卷中占据很大的比重。考查时态的常见题型为选择题。不少地区还专为考查时态增设了几种题型，如：根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的正确时态填空；根据中英文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的动词，并用其正确时态填空。有的地区为增加难度，设置了根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当时态填空的题型，要求考生首先选出动词，而后根据句意确定合适的时态。
作答时态题时：一是要抓住句子的时间状语，固定的时态有与之相对应的时间状语，考生在复习迎考时要牢记；二是要结合上下文，领会具体语境，抓住或圈出一些关键词；三是要熟悉命题者的思路。一般来讲中考时态题会从“三个一般(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)，两个现在(现在进行时、现在完成时)，三个过去(过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)”中筛选考查五至六题。在时态题中很少会有两道题考查相同的时态。
掌握每一种时态，我们需掌握其“三要素”，即概念、结构和时间状语。下面将从这三方面帮助考生对中考常考的几种时态进行梳理：
一 一般现在时
一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是中考复习的重点。它表示：
(1) 经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例如：
I go to school on foot. (我走路去学校。)
He is very busy now.(他现在很忙。)
(2) 主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。例如：
He can swim. (他会游泳。)
I work hard. (我努力工作。)
I like watching TV. (我喜欢看电视。)
(3)客观真理。例如：
There are seven days in a week. (一周中有七天。)
The moon moves round the earth. (月亮绕着地球转。)
其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”。有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前。
一般现在时的句式变化一般可分为四种情况：
①第一、第二人称或复数人称作主语，变否定句时，须在动词前加助动词 don't；变一般疑问句时，须在句首加助动词 do。例如：
They have lunch at 12. (他们12:00 吃午饭。)
They don't have lunch at 12. (他们不在12:00 吃午饭。)
Do they have lunch at 12 (他们12:00吃午饭吗 )
②第三人称单数作主语，变否定句时，须在动词前加助动词 doesn't；变一般疑问句时，须在句首加助动词 does。例如：
He doesn't do morning exercises. (他不做早操。)
Does he often walk to school (他经常走路去学校吗 )
③ 当谓语动词为 be动词时，变否定句时，在 be动词后加 not；变一般疑问句时，be动词须提前，放于句首。例如：
He is good at playing football. (他擅长踢足球。)
He isn't good at playing football. (他不擅长踢足球。)
Is he good at playing football (他擅长踢足球吗 )
④ 当句中有情态动词时，变否定句时，在情态动词后加 not；变一般疑问句时，情态动词须提前，放于句首。例如：
He may go to China next week.(他可能下周去中国。)
He may not go to China next week.(他可能下周不去中国。)
May he go to China next week (他可能下周去中国吗 )
一般现在时的时间状语有 on Saturdays, in the morning( afternoon, evening), every day, at weekends, how often 及一些频率副词 often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, never等。
当句子为倒装句(以 here, there等开头)或含有系动词( sound, look等)时,常用一般现在时。例如：
Look! Here comes the bus.(看! 公交车来了。)
The music sounds great! (这首音乐听起来很棒。)
二 一般过去时
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解：
(1) 过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：
I bought a new computer yesterday. (昨天我买了台新电脑。)
He was a worker two years ago.(两年前,他是个工人。)
(2) 过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
When I was a student, I often played with my classmates on the playground.(当我还是个学生时，我常和我的同学们在操场玩耍。)
(3) 谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。例如：
Lu Xun was a great writer. (鲁迅是个伟大的作家。)
(4)有些发生时间不是很清楚(未明确表述)的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。例如：
What did you say (你说了什么 )
一般过去时的结构是“主语+动词的过去式”。be动词的过去式为 was和 were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。其中规则变化有以下几种情况：①直接在动词原形末尾加-ed,例如: work—— worked, ask — asked等;②以e结尾的动词只加-d,例如: arrive— arrived， like —— liked等；③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed,例如: shop— shopped等;④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed,例如: carry— carried, study — studied等。有些动词变过去式是不规则的,例如: fly — flew, break — broke, teach — taught等。这些都需记牢。
其句式变化分为两种情况：
① 含有 be动词的依然在 be上做文章。例如：
He was a teacher. (他是个老师。)
He was not a teacher. (他不是个老师。)
Was he a teacher (他是个老师吗 )
②行为动词的否定形式是在其前加助动词 didn’ t，同时把动词变成原形；在一般疑问句中，在句首加助动词 did，同时把动词变成原形。例如：
I bought a present for my mum yesterday.(我昨天买了一件礼物给我妈妈。)
I didn't buy a present for my mum yesterday. (我昨天没买礼物给我妈妈。)
Did you buy a present for your mum yesterday (你昨天给你妈妈买礼物了吗 )
一般过去时的时间状语有以下几种类型：
(1) yesterday型。例如: yesterday morning, yesterday's party, the day before yesterday等。
(2) last型。例如: last week, last month, last year等。
(3) ago型。例如: three days ago, two years ago等。
(4) in+过去时间。例如: in 1999, in the morning等。
(5) 上下文暗示或其他一些特殊的时间状语。例如：
— What did he say (他说什么 )
— He said he would fly to Beijing.(他说他要坐飞机到北京。)
三 一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。例如：
They will have an important meeting tomorrow.(明天他们要开一场重要的会议。)
He will be here next week. (他下周到这里。)
一般将来时的结构有以下几种：
(1) will + 动词原形( will可以用于任何人称)。需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时，will可以换成 shall，特别是在以I或 we作主语的问句中，一般用 shall。例如：
Shall we go boating (我们去划船吧 )
(2) be going to +动词原形。
(3) 现在进行时也可表示将来。
第一种结构的句式变化是：变否定句，在will后边加 not；变一般疑问句，把 will提前。例如：
We will get to Shanghai in three days.(我们将于三天后到上海。)
We will not get to Shanghai in three days. (三天后我们不会到上海。)
Will we get to Shanghai in three days (我们在三天后会到上海吗 )
第二种结构的句式变化要在 be上做文章。例如：
They are going to have a party.(他们打算办个派对。)
They are not going to have a party. (他们不打算办派对。)
Are they going to have a party (他们计划办派对吗 )
一般将来时的时间状语有以下几种类型：
(1) this型。例如: this year, this afternoon, this week等。
(2) tomorrow 型。 例如: tomorrow morning, tomorrow's meeting, the day after tomorrow等。
(3) next型。例如: next month, next week等。
(4) in+一段时间。 例如: in a year, in a week, in an hour等。
(5)上下文暗示型。
除此之外，还要牢记一些表示将来时的特殊的时间状语。例如：from now on，in the future等。
四 现在进行时
现在进行时表示：
(1) 现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。例如：
He is reading. (他正在读书。)
They are talking now. (他们正在讲话。)
(2) 当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：
They are working these days. (这些天他们一直在工作。)
(3)某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。例如：
I am coming.(我就来了。)
“be+现在分词”结构中现在分词的变化规则为：
(1) 一般在动词词尾加上-ing。例如: jump等。
(2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。例如: have, write等。
(3)以重读闭音节(末尾只有一个辅音字母)结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时，要先将词尾的辅音字母双写,再加上-ing。例如: sit, put等。
现在进行时的时间状语，可以归纳为以下几种类型：
(1) now型。例如: now, right now, at this moment, at present等。
(2)感叹号型。例如: Look! Listen! Be quiet! 等。
(3)上下文暗示型。例如：
— What is she doing in the park (她正在公园里干什么 )
— She is watering the flowers. (她正在浇花。)
五 现在完成时
现在完成时表示：
(1)过去发生或已经完成的动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果(即它的“完成用法”)。例如:
We have just cleaned the classroom. (我们刚把教室打扫了。)
(2) 过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态(即它的“未完成用法”)。注意：此时动作可能还要继续。例如：
He has bought the computer for two years.(误)
He has had the computer for two years.(正)
现在完成时的结构是“have/ has+过去分词”。过去分词的变化分规则与不规则两种。规则变化与过去式相同，不规则变化需另记。
它的否定句是在 have/ has后加 not,变一般疑问句是把 have/ has提前。例如:
I have bought a computer. (我已经买了台电脑。)
I have not bought a computer. (我还没买电脑。)
Have you bought a computer (你已经买了一台电脑了吗 )
现在完成时的时间状语通常为 already, just, yet, ever, never, before等。另外还可和“since+表过去的时间点”, “for+时间段”等结构连用。
六 过去进行时
过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可从以下两个方面来理解：
(1) 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。例如：
They were playing football at ten o’ clock yesterday morning.(昨天上午10点,他们在踢足球。)
My mother was cooking when I got home. (我回家时,妈妈正在做饭。)
I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday.(昨天这个时候,我正在洗衣服。)
(2) 过去某阶段持续进行的动作。例如：
What were you doing during the holiday
另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时。例如：
Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.
过去进行时结构是助动词 be的过去形式 was/ were+v-ing，其句式变化仍然要体现在 be上。例如：
We were having an English lesson in class.
We weren't chatting with each other in class.
Were you chatting in class
过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用。如 at ten o’ clock last night, at that time, just then, at noon yesterday, this time last Sunday, that time yesterday等。例如:
What were you doing at nine last night
有时也没有明显的时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定是否用过去进行时。例如：
The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.
七 过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。是在某一过去时之后发生的动作，我们可以理解为它是“立足于过去，着眼于未来”的一种时态。例如：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
过去将来时常用在宾语从句中。主句为过去时，从句表示将要发生的事情。例如：
I didn't know if she would come and help me.
过去将来时也常用于间接引语中。例如：
He told me that he would go on a trip to Beijing the next day.
过去将来时的结构为“would/ should+ v.”。第一人称用 should,其他人称用 would。例如:
We hoped we should be able to win very soon.
My mother told me she would go shopping.
过去将来时也可以用“was/ were going to+ v.”来表示。例如:
He said that he was going to have a walk with his mother.
过去将来时的时间状语大多以从句形式设置，隐藏在具体的句子情境中，需要我们认真领悟。
八 过去完成时
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。例如：
By the end of June they had treated 30,000 patients.
过去完成时的结构是“had+过去分词”。它的否定句是在 had 后加 not，变一般疑问句是把 had 提前。例如:
She had got to the station before 9 o’ clock.
She had not got to the station before 9 o’ clock.(她9点前还没到车站。)
Had she got to the station before 9 o’ clock (她9点前到车站了吗 )
过去完成时通常和 before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。另外，复合句中，主句为一般过去时，从句表示在此之前(过去的过去)的情况要用过去完成时。例如：
Tom said he had never seen such an interesting film before. (汤姆说他从未看过这么有趣的电影。)
过关演练
一 一般现在时
根据中英文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的单词。
001. The West Lake a thousands of tourists to Hangzhou every day.
002. We Chinese sometimes (借) words from English when talking.
003. — Will the president attend the meeting
— Well, that d . He may not have the time.
004. Zhalong Nature Reserve ( gives something to sb.) food and shelter for wildlife.
005. The police have found out that the suspect's fingerprints (与……相配) those left at the scene.
根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
006. The children will go to the zoo if it ( not rain) this Saturday.
007. His son will write to me as soon as he ( pass) the exam.
008. The earth is a planet and it ( go) around the sun.
009. Look, the expression on his face ( show) that something bad must have happened to him.
请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
keep reply belong weigh happen
010. Everything more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.
011. He always to my e-mails as soon as he receives them.
012. the key ring to anybody else
013. She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she chickens.
014. — Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It's not working at all.
— Well, it . Take off the battery and put it back on later.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
015. Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business. ( )
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
016. — It's said that drinking coffee cancer. Do I have to give it up ( )
— Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact, a cup of coffee a day keeps the doctor away.
A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused
017. Unless the weather , we’ ll have to cancel the picnic. ( )
A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve
018. — We very simply and do not spend much money on food. ( )
— That's why you' re called the Greens.
A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten
二 一般过去时
根据中文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的单词。
019. Dad (带来) them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.
020. We (发现) this beach while we were sailing around the island.
021. The temperature (下降) a lot when I arrived in Beijing.
022. He f off his bike this morning. As a result, his arm was broken.
023. My father always (骑车) to work when he was young.
024. The big black bird (展开) its wings and flew away quickly.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
025. — Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny
— Are you sure I ( think) you preferred coffee.
026. I don't know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ( teach) me at an early age.
027. He watched the result of the test and then ( draw) a conclusion.
请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
lie drive ring
028. Peter went into the room, took off his coat and down on the sofa.
029. — How did your manager go to Shanghai for the meeting
— They said he there in his new car.
030. — Why didn't you come yesterday
—I did. I the bell for a long time but nobody answered.
enjoy agree stay
031. — How was your trip to Shanghai
— Great! We all ourselves.
032. — How is your programme getting along
— Jack to help us, but he has changed his mind.
033. — Jim, I haven't seen you these days.
— Oh, I in the countryside with my grandparents for three days last week.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
034. — Have you watched the film Gulliver’ s Travels ( )
— Yes, I it during the Spring Festival. What about you
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched
035. — My feelings for you have not changed. ( )
— But you have changed. You are not as you .
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
036. During Dr. Mar’ s last visit, he on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane. ( )
A. operates B. is operating C. will operate D. operated
一般将来时
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
037. I don't know if we ( show) around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon.
038. Don't drink coffee before bedtime, or you ( not fall) asleep easily.
039. — Have scientists found life on Mars
— Not yet, but I think they ( find) it some day.
040. The TV news reports that there ( be) a storm the day after tomorrow.
请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
join not make not tell learn
041. — Jim in the next basketball match
— Of course he is. We can't win without him.
042. — Would you please keep quiet here
— Sorry, we any noise again.
043. — What's your plan for the coming summer holiday, Miss Wang
—I driving.
044. Since you have known it, I you about it.
deal win arrive
045. I don't think he the game. Let's wait and see.
046. — There is something wrong with my computer.
— Don't worry. I with it for you.
047. If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
048. I think it is true that Jill to office today because she is on a trip. ( )
A. has come B. came C. is coming D. will not come
049. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future. ( )
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing
050. You can borrow this film — surely you watching it. ( )
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
051. There an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it ( )
A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were
052. — Did you call Jenny ( )
— Oh no, I forgot. I her right away.
A. called B. have called C. call D. will call
053. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future. ( )
A. had B. will have C. have D. have had
054. A little effort every day, and you a big difference. ( )
A. makes B. made C. have made D. will make
四 现在进行时
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
055. These days we ( try) our best to get good marks in the exam.
056. Look! They ( argue) about the solution to the network problems again.
057. — Have you found any useful clues, sir
— We ( work) on it. There's nothing much I can say at the moment.请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
listen expect write lie
058. I can't hear you. I to an English speech.
059. — You look absent-minded. you someone
— Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We' ve never seen each other before.
060. Don't disturb me while I a report about wildlife.
061. — Where is your daughter, Christopher
— She on the grass behind the house.
play clap type
062. — What's that noise, Sam
— Oh, my little brother with his toy car.
063. The speech must be wonderful. The students their hands again.
064. Look, the girl her composition quickly on the computer.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
065. — The classroom is so quiet. ( )
— Yes, all the students for the final exam.
A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare D. are preparing
066. — The policewoman the driver for breaking the traffic rules. ( )
— That's right. He's explaining to her loudly over there.
A. is punishing B. was punishing
C. would punish D. is punished
067. — What's the terrible noise ( )
— It's John. He the violin.
A. practiced B. is practicing
C. was practicing D. has praticed
068. Look! The girl in red flowers in the garden. ( )
A. smells B. is smelling C. smelt D. has smelt
069. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors smaller and smaller. ( )
A. become B. are becoming
C. is becoming D. have become
070. — Sam, let's go and play basketball. ( )
— Not now. I Dick with his English.
A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped
071. — Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.
( )
— Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
072. Today's young people can't live without smartphones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they meals. ( )
A. had B. will have
C. are having D. were having
五 现在完成时
根据中文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的单词。
073. Emily, don't feed tigers and lions in the zoo. I (警告) you many times.
074. So far, we (成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.
075. — Where is your father
— He’ s already (飞) to Beijing.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
076. Since he fell off the bike, John ( lie) in bed for nearly a week.
077. There ( be) great changes in our country since 1979.
078. China’ s high-speed railways ( grow) from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.
请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
break keep post realize mop
079. — How long you the TV on, Tom
— Since my homework was done.
080. I'm afraid I can't drive you to school. My car down.
081. — Mum, where is my letter
— Oh, I it for you.
082. What a clean room! Who it up
083. We the importance of low-carbon(低碳) life and will take actions right now.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
084. — Our computer is working again! ( )
— Yes. Our IT teacher it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
085. — How do we turn on the oven ( )
—I you, weren't you listening
A. tell B. am telling C. will tell D. have told
086. — Mum, where is David ( )
— He to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.
A. is going B. goes C. has gone D. was going
087. — Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
— What a pity! It is eight o’ clock now. It for a while. ( )
A. has been over B. was over
C. has finished D. finished
088. School violence much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. ( )
A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing
089. — Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. ( )
— Don't worry. He for half an hour.
A. woke up B. has woken up
C. was awake D. has been awake
090. — Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing ( )
— Very cool. I there once. I’ d like to go there again.
A. has been B. have been
C. have gone D. has gone
六 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
091. The film ( begin) by the time I got to the cinema.
092. The snow ( stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly.
093. Those foreigners couldn't stop taking photos while they ( visit) the Suzhou Gardens.
094. Do you know two young men ( rob) the jewellery shop this time yesterday
095. — Hi, Daniel. You didn't attend the chess class last night.
— Oh, I ( repair) my son's model plane.
096. — What happened to Mrs. Smart
— She cut herself while she ( prepare) lunch.
097. Lucy ( expect) her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
098. — Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad. ( )
— Yes. But she someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phones B. is phoning C. was phoning D. has phoned
099. The company announced it one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books. ( )
A. will close B. would close C. will open D. would open
100. By the end of last month, Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.( )
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
001 attracts(根据句意“吸引游客”,故选用 attracts。) 【002 borrow(从 sometimes可知,用一般现在时,这里 we Chinese 是复数形式,故用原形。borrow sth. from sb. 意为“从某人那儿借东西”,区别于 lend sb. sth. “借给某人某物”。) 【003 】 depends( that depends, it depends 意为:看情况而定。)
004 provides(根据释义及后面的 for,可知选用 provide sth. for sb.。注意用第三人称单数形式。)
005 match(句意：嫌疑犯的指纹和案发现场留下的吻合。这里表示客观事实，用一般现在时。)
006 doesn't rain(主句为一般将来时,则条件状语从句须用一般现在时。) 【007 passes(时间状语从句中，使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。) 008 goes(因为“地球绕着太阳转”属于客观真理，所以此处应用一般现在时；又因主语 it 是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。)
009 shows(从 look 可知,这里表示的是现在的一种状况。) 【010】 weighs(描述自然规律时,用一般现在时。) 【011】 replies(根据句意,此处为一般现在时,故动词使用第三人称单数形式。) 【012 】 Does; belong(根据句意，此处为一般现在时的一般疑问句，故句首用 Does。) 013 keeps(句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道的,她养鸡。表达事实或真理,要使用一般现在时。) 014 happens (“Well, it happens”意为“这是常有的事”。) 015 A(句意：别担心。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般现在时，所以选A。) 016 A(根据语境可知，此处指的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。) 017 B(在时间、条件等状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来含义，主句中用一般将来时。故选 B。) 018 A(“吃得简单，不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。)019 brought(根据 had a lunch 可判断,句子使用一般过去时,故填 brought。) 020 discovered(当我们在环岛航行时发现了这个海滩。) 【021 dropped(后面的 arrived in Beijing 可知,前面也用一般过去时。类似动词过去式还有: nodded, clapped, stopped等。) 【022 fell(根据下文可知,此处为一般过去时,故动词使用过去式。) 【023】 rode(从后面“当他小的时候”可知,这里用一般过去时。) ■024 spread(根据下文 flew可知,此处为一般过去时,故动词使用过去式。) 025 thought(根据句子中的 preferred可知,主句应该用一般过去时。句意:我以为你更喜欢咖啡。) 【026 】 taught(根据 at an early age,可知时态是一般过去时。句意：我不知道很多歌曲的歌词，但我知道在很小的时候我奶奶教我的一些民谣。)027 drew(根据上文可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词使用过去式。) 028 lay(根据上文可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词使用过去式。) 【02】 drove(根据上文可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词使用过去式。) 080 rang(根据上文可知,此处为一般过去时,故动词使用过去式。 ) 031 enjoyed(根据上文可知,此处为一般过去时,故动词使用过去式。) 032 agreed(根据 but he has changed his mind说明“同意帮我”是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时态。) 【033 stayed(根据下文 last week 可知，此处为一般过去时,故动词使用过去式。) 034 B(根据 during the Spring Festival 可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。)【035 】B(句意：——我对你的感情没有改变。——但是你变了，你不再是过去的你了。)036 D (根据 During Dr. Mar’ s last visit 可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。) 【037 will be shown/ are going to be shown(从后面的 tomorrow afternoon 可知,用一般将来时。注意这里的引导词 if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,区别于作为条件状语引导词的 if。) 038 won't fall(祈使句+ and/ or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。) 039 will find(根据答句中 some day可知，用一般将来时，句意：我想他们总有一天会找到的。)040 will be(根据时间状语 the day after tomorrow可知,此处应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。 041 Is; going to join(根据下文 next以及 he is可推出,此处应用一般将来时。) 【042】 won’ t make(承诺不再做某事,用一般将来时。) 【043 】 am going to learn (根据上文,此处表示对未来的计划,用一般将来时。)044 won't tell(注意此句中 since 意为“既然”。) 045 will win(根据下文“让我们拭目以待”可知,此处应用一般将来时。 ) 046 will deal (句意:别担心。我会帮你处理的。) 【24】 will arrive ( if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”。句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。)
048 D (由 because she is on a trip 可知,吉尔现在在旅途中,她今天不会来办公室了,此处应用一般将来时。故选D。 ) 049 C(根据句中的时间状语 in the future 可判断出，此处描绘的是将来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C。) 050 C(句意：你可以借这部电影——你肯定会喜欢看它的。应用一般将来时。) 【051 】C(根据 this weekend可知,此处应用一般将来时。根据 an English show可知,谓语动词应用单数。) 052 D(根据答语中的 right away 可知，此处表示“我马上打给他”，应用一般将来时。故选 D。) 【053】B(根据空格后的 a happy and successful future 可知,应使用一般将来时。)
054 D (根据语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，表示尚未发生的事情。) 055 are trying(从上下文句意可判断，正在竭尽全力以便在考试中获得高分。) 056 are arguing(句意：看，他们又在讨论解决网络问题的办法。) 057 are working(根据语境可知,此处说的是“我们”正在努力查找线索。) 【058 amlistening(根据语境，现在不能听到你所说的话，表示此时正在做别的事情，所以用现在进行时。)
059 Are; expecting(此处指“正在等某人”。) 060 am writing(根据句意,此处表示“正在写报告”,故使用现在进行时。) 061 is lying(句意:她正躺在房子后面的草地上。) 062 is playing(根据问句“What’ s that noise, Sam ”可知提到的声响是现在的。句意: 我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车。)
063 are clapping(根据句意,此处表示“正在鼓掌”,故使用现在进行时。) 064 is typing(根据句意,此处表示“正在打字”，故使用现在进行时。) 065 D (句意：所有的学生都在为期末考试做准备。)066 A (根据 He's explaining 可知,此处 punish 这个动作正在发生,应用现在进行时。 ) 067 B(根据“What’ s the terrible noise ”可知,此处表示动作正在发生,用现在进行时。 ) 068 B(此处意为:小女孩正在闻花。这里的 smell是及物动词； smell作为不及物动词和连系动词时一般不用进行时。如：This rose smells sweet.) 069|C(此处意思为游客的数量越来越少了。 the number of后面的谓语动词用单数。)070 C(因为答句的句首含有 now，因此该句要使用现在进行时。故选C。) 071D(句意：我们现在开车去健身房接你。 ) 072 C(由 today知道后面为一般现在时，又因为 while引导延续性动词，故用现在进行时。故选C。) 073 have warned(结合句意可知，已经警告你多次。这里考查现在完成时跟“次数”搭配。) 【074 have succeeded(从前面的 so far可知,这里用现在完成时。) 【075】 flown(根据句意及上文提示语-'s 即 has可知,此空使用现在完成时。) 076 has lain(根据句意及上文 since 从句可知，此空应使用现在完成时。 ) 077 have been(根据句意及下文提示语 since 可知，此空应使用现在完成时。) 【078】 have grown(由 in the past few years 可知此处应用现在完成时态。) 【079】 have; kept(根据句意及下文 since从句,此空应使用现在完成时。) 【080 has broken (根据句意可知,此处表示“车已经抛锚了”，故用现在完成时。) 【081 】 have posted(根据句意可知，此处表示“已经邮寄了”，故用现在完成时。) 082 has mopped(根据句意可知，此处谈论“拖地”这一件事对现在造成了影响，故用现在完成时。) 083 have realized(句意为“我们已经意识到低碳生活的重要性”。故使用现在完成时。)084 A (根据 Our computer is working again 可知,强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。) 【 085】D(根据 How do we turn on the oven 及 weren’ t you listening 可知,表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。)【086 】C( David“去看电影”的动作发生在问话者提问之前，并且引发了提问，故为现在完成时态。) 087 A ( finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用。be over 表示延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,即 has been over。) 088C(句意:校园暴力已经引起了整个社会的强烈关注，人们希望政府尽早制订相关法律来解决这个事情。根据语境和句中的谓语 are calling on 可推知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选C。) 089 D(句意: 别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。用现在完成时,句中 for half an hour表时间段,故此处应用延续性动词, be awake表示一种延续性的状态。类似的还有 be ill, be friends。) 【090】B(根据I’ d like to go there again 可知,她去过已回。 have been 去过已回, have gone 去了未回。) 【091 had begun(句意：我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始。“到达电影院”是一般过去时，“开始”自然要使用过去完成时。) 092 had stopped(此处是说“她醒来时，雪已经停了”。“醒来”用的是一般过去时，故“雪停”用过去完成时。) 093 were visiting( while 引导的时间状语主句用过去时,从句用过去进行时。句意: 那些外国人参观苏州园林时,他们忍不住拍照。) 【094 were robbing(根据下文 this time yesterday可知,此处须用过去进行时。) 095 was repairing(根据 You didn't attend the chess class last night 可知,此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。句意：昨晚那个时候，我正在修理我儿子的飞机模型。) 096 was preparing(这里表示“当她正在……的时候”,用过去进行时。句意: 她在准备午饭的时候割伤了自己。) 【097】 was expecting(句意：露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现。结合时间状语 the whole morning 可知,要用过去进行时。) 098 C(根据句意可知, “打电话”的动作在“我”看到她时正在发生，应用进行时。) 099 B (句意: 明年将关闭三分之一的书店。根据 announced可知，从句要用过去的某种事态。) 100 C (根据时间状语 By the end of last month 可知要用过去完成时。)