2025年中考英语复习---被动语态训练100题（含参考答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
被动语态训练100题
解题指要
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示主语是动作的承受者。一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”“受”“给”等词来表示被动意义。中考对被动语态的考查主要集中在：①被动语态的构成；②主动语态和被动语态的转换；③不使用被动语态的几种形式。
中考被动语态常考题型为：①根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空；②单项选择；③句型转换。(句型转换将在第十五章进行专题演练，故在本章不再单独演练。)
我们对被动语态在中考中的常见考点梳理如下。
被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变 be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1. 被动语态的时态
较常见的有八种，现以动词 clean为例列表说明：
形态 被动句式 时段 现在 过去 将来
一般 am is cleaned are was cleaned were will shall be cleaned
进行 am is being cleaned are was were being cleaned
完成 have has been cleaned had been cleaned will shall have been cleaned
2. 被动语态的句式变化
下面以一般现在时和动词 invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：
肯定句 否定句
I am invited. He/ She/ It is invited. We/ You/ They are invited. I am not invited. He/ She/ It is not invited. We/ You/ They are not invited.
疑问句 简略回答
肯定回答 否定回答
Am I invited Is the invited Yes, you are. Yes, the is. No, you aren't. No, (brehic) isn't.
Are you invited Are they) invited Yes, I am. we are. Yes, are. (we/ you) No, I am not. we aren't. we/ you\ they No, aren't.
主动语态和被动语态的转换
1. 大多数“主语—谓语—宾语”的主动句都可转换为被动句，转换规则为：将原来主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，将原来的主动语态的谓语形式变为被动语态的谓语形式。例如：
This factory produces these kinds of models.
These kinds of models are produced in this factory.
2. 如果原来的主动句带有情态助动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，情态助动词或半助动词不变，随后的主要动词变为被动语态。例如：
They must do their homework first.
Their homework must be done first.
3. 当主动句变为被动句时，如果需要强调施动者，便可将原句的主语(即施动者)置于 by短语中表示出来。例如：
The teacher asked him to sing a song.
He was asked to sing a song by the teacher.
4. 当主动句是“主语——谓语—宾语—宾语”(SVOO)的结构时，变为被动句可以有两种形式：一种是以间接宾语作主语；一种是以直接宾语作主语。例如：
Father gave me a book as a present at Christmas.
I was given a book as a present at Christmas.
A book was given to me as a present at Christmas.
5. 如果主动句是“主语——谓语—宾语—宾补”(SVOC)的结构，变为被动句时，原来的宾语变作主语，原来的宾补变成主补。例如：
We call the boy Tom.
The boy is called Tom.
6. 含有短语动词( speak to, look after等)、感官动词( see, hear, watch, feel等)、使役动词( make，let，have等)的主动语态变为被动语态时，原先短语动词后跟的介词、副词不可省略；原先感官动词、使役动词后省略的 to要加上。例如：
We should speak to the old politely.
The old should be spoken to politely.
His father made him clean the room.
He was made to clean the room by his father.
三 不使用被动语态的几种形式
1. open, write, read, sell, wash等词作为不及物动词时,它们的主动形式表示被动之意。例如：
The flower smells sweet.
The watch looks good.
This kind of book sells well.
2. 当主动句的宾语是 each other或反身代词时，不能用被动语态。例如：
The boy can teach himself.(这个小男孩能自学。)
3. 当主动句的谓语动词表示一种状态或是不及物动词时，不用被动语态。例如：
The coat fits her very well. (这件衣服很合她的身。)
The accident happened last night.(这起事故发生在昨晚。)
过关演练
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
001. English ( speak) by many people in the world.
002. “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy — they ( give) after all. Choices can be hard.”
003. You mustn't touch the machines unless you ( allow) to.
004. I don't know the competition of model planes ( cancel) the other day.
005. I hear that the result of the exam ( announce) next week.
006. Usually, books for children ( write) in simple languages.
007. On May 12th,2008, Sichuan ( hit) by a strong earthquake which killed many people and destroyed many buildings.
008. Stephen Hawking ( consider) to be“the greatest scientist in history”, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.
009. The old in the home for the elderly ( take) to the hospital for medical treatment once a year.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
010. Now teenagers to do voluntary work for their local communities. ( )
A. are encouraged B. were encouraged
C. have encouraged D. are encouraging
011. The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He on TV and becomes very well-known. ( )
A. interviewed B. has interviewed
C. was interviewed D. will be interviewed
012. — Did you notice the students a few why questions in Mr. Zhang's class
( )
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. must be asked
C. have been asked D. were asked
013. Our school library with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. ( )
A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating
014. Today, many winter Olympic sports even by children. ( )
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
015. More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could in the future. ( )
A. discover B. be discovered
C. have discovered D. be discovering
016. — Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu ( )
— Sure. You to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected
017. — Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the important games. ( )
— Don't worry. A lot of support soon.
A. is offered B. will be offered C. was offered D. were offered
018. Rainbows when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
( )
A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced
019. That machine is broken. It tomorrow. ( )
A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired
020. When I was young, I by my grandparents. ( )
A. look after B. looked after
C. am looked after D. was looked after
021. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups. ( )
A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required
022. — Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report ( )
— As soon as it tomorrow.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
023. You lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food. ( )
A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given
024. Wuchazi Bridge as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu. ( )
A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding D. regarded
025. — Your hometown is famous for tea, right ( )
— Yes. Now tea plants on most mountains here.
A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown D. grow
026. Train tickets online. It is convenient. ( )
A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold
027. Many successful businessmen to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port. ( )
A. invite B. are invited C. are inviting D. have invited
028. Most of the earth's surface by water. ( )
A. is covered B. covers C. is grown D. grows
029. — What do you know about the earthquake that happened in the morning ( )
— The wounded people to the hospital in time.
A. are brought B. were brought C. will be brought D. was brought
030. The bush fires in Australia after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead. ( )
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
031. Earth Day in 1970 for the first time, and the day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). ( )
A. celebrated B. was celebrated
C. is celebrated D. has been celebrated
032. Another bridge over the Jialing River last year. ( )
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
033. — Will you go to Lisa’ s housewarming next Sunday ( )
— Well, if I , I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited
034. — Krystal, do you know how tea is produced ( )
— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then for processing.
A. send B. are sent C. were sent D. are going to send
035. As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets here and there in China these days. ( )
A. find B. found C. are found D. were found
036. In Miss Lin's class, many chances to students to learn from each other.
( )
A. offer B. offered C. are offering D. are offered
037. In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses to Wuhan to treat the patients.( )
A. was sent B. were sent C. are sent D. have been sent
038. — Our school sports meeting next week. Which sport will you take part in
— The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping. ( )
A. holds B. held C. was held D. will be held
039. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday. ( )
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
040. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes. ( )
A. is completed B. was completed
C. will be completed D. has been completed
041. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 20 years ago. ( )
A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up
042. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.
( )
A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built
043. Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more. ( )
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
044. Have you heard that the next Winter Olympics in that country ( )
A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held
045. These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please. ( )
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
046. A hanfu show in the Museum of History next week. ( )
A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held
047. — Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch ( )
—I'd love to, but I to go out this afternoon.
A. don't allow B. will allow C. won't be allowed D. was not allowed
048. — Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! ( )
— Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned
C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned
049. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party. ( )
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
050. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future. ( )
A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used
051. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.
( )
A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said
052. — Why did you leave that position ( )
—I a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
053. I learnt to swim when I was six. I by my mother. ( )
A. am taught B. was taught C. will be taught D. have taught
054. The next International Horticultural Expo in our city. ( )
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
055. I’ m sorry I can’ t finish the task on time because I only 10 minutes. ( )
A. will give B. was given C. am given D. gave
056. Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend. ( )
A. will reduce B. were reducing
C. will be reduced D. were reduced
057. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor in the 1980s. ( )
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented
058. Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. ( )
A. will influence B. influences
C. will be influenced D. is influenced
059. Dr. Bethune still in both China and Canada today. ( )
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering
C. will; remember D. has; remembered
060. The next Winter Olympic Games in Milan. ( )
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
061. — Simon, do you know who invented the kite ( )
— Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented
C. was invented D. will be invented
062. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future. ( )
A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do
063. A new international airport in the city next year. ( )
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
064. The opening of the Beer Festival in our city this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. would be held B. is held C. will be held D. was held
065. The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south. ( )
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
066. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. ( )
A. ordered B. didn't order C. were ordered D. weren't ordered
067. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代). ( )
A. is invented B. invented
C. was invented D. have been invented
068. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it. ( )
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
069. The school music festival next Monday. ( )
A. was held B. held C. will be held D. is held
070. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring. ( )
A. planted B. were planted C. were planting D. have planted
071. — People, especially the young, by their friends. ( )
— That's true. Friends play an important part in everyone's life.
A. easily influences B. is easily influenced
C. are easily influenced D. influenced easily
072. Jane to call me last night, but she didn't. ( )
A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose
073. Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she . ( )
A. needed B. was needed C. is needed D. needing
074. — An AI robot in our school dining hall next term. ( )
— I'm looking forward to it.
A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used
075. — What are you watching ( )
— The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.
A. filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed
076. A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
( )
A. built B. were built C. build D. will be built
077. — Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ( )
— At most two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. be borrowed D. be kept
078. — Why hasn't Tony come ( )
— The invitation letter to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
079. The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in February2022, from February 4th to 20th. ( )
A. are going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. were held
080. The mobile phone in 1973. ( )
A. invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented
081. The museum next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.
( )
A. is decorated B. will decorate
C. is decorating D. will be decorated
082. Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. ( )
A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced
083. This picture by my cousin last year. ( )
A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn
084. — What tools to make paper cutting ( )
— Scissors.
A. are used B. used C. will use D. use
085. The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests. ( )
A. provides B. provided
C. will be provided D. was provided
086. Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. ( )
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
087. — What did you do yesterday evening ( )
—I to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.
A. invited B. am invited C. was invited D. will be invited
088. A person's sixtieth birthday is a special event in China and with a grand party. ( )
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated D. celebrates
089. Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. ( )
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
090. — Why are you leaving your job ( )
—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked
C. was; asking D. was; asked
091. — Last year China hosted BRF for International Cooperation successfully. ( )
— Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the meeting.
A. invited B. are invited C. were invited D. will invite
092. — The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise. ( )
— Exactly. I have seen it twice.
A. was shown B. will show C. is shown D. has shown
093. I think all the heavy and difficult jobs by machines and robots in the future.
( )
A. do B. will do C. are done D. will be done
094. — Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting ( )
— If he , he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited
095. — Mom, can I watch TV ( )
— When your clothes , you can.
A. wash B. was washed C. are washed D. were washed
096. — I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.
( )
— Me, too. Teachers very much there.
A. need B. are needing
C. are needed D. needed
097. They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library last month.
( )
A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built
098. A new road near my school next year. ( )
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
099. Paper first about 2,000 years ago in China. ( )
A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created
100. Students do less homework now. Usually it before 9 o’ clock in the evening.
( )
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
001 is spoken(英语是“被讲”,故用被动语态。) ■002 are given(句意:聪明是种天赋,而善良是种选择。天赋来得容易——毕竟与生俱来，而选择则颇为不易。由天赋是被给予的，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。) 【003】 are allowed(根据句意,此处为“被允许”,须用被动语态。) 【004 】 was canceled(由 the other day可知这里用一般过去时,又因为 competition 和 cancel之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。) 【005 will be announced〈根据句意,此处为“将被宣布”,须用一般将来时的被动语态。)006 are written(句意：孩子们的书通常用简单的语言写。这里书和写之间是被动关系。) 007 was hit(根据句意,此处为“被袭击”,须用被动语态。) 008 is considered (句意为:霍金被认为是最伟大的科学家。) 【009】 are taken(根据句意,此处为“被带到医院”,须用被动语态。注意: the old 是一个复数概念。) 【010】A(句意：现在青少年被鼓励给当地社区做义工。陈述事实用一般现在时，而这里要用被动语态。) 【011 【C(句意：他被电视采访，出了名。采访的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。) 012 D(句意: ……学生们被问了一些“为什么”的问题。根据 Did you notice 可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。) 【013】C(主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态。) 014 D(句意：如今，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。用一般现在时的被动语态。) 015 B(句意：未来可能有更多的恐龙化石……被发现。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。)
016 D (句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时表示将来。) 017 B(主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语 soon可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。) 018C(主语 Rainbows与动词 produce 之间是被动关系,根据 passes可知,此空应填一般现在时被动语态 am/ is/ are done的结构。) 019D(句意: 那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。应用被动语态。再由 tomorrow 可知句子时态应用一般将来时。) 020 D(句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。从句中 was 是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。 ) 021 B(分析句子结构可知，主语 waste 和动词 require 之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据时间状语 Now可知，应用一般现在时。句意：目前上海市的日常生活垃圾需要分为四个不同的类别。) ■022■D(句意：报告一完成就上交。 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，这里用一般现在时的被动语态。) 023 C(句意：学校给你提供午餐，这样你就不用自带食物了。主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，时态是一般现在时。) 024 B(主语 Wuchazi Bridge与谓语 regard之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。句意：五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。) □025 |B(主语 tea plants 和动词 grow之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态 are grown。句意: 现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。) ■026|C(句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。) 【027】B(主语 businessmen 和动词 invite 之间构成被动关系,句意:许多成功的商人应邀到海南就如何建设海南自由贸易港这一议题提一些建议。用一般现在时的被动语态。) 028 A(句意：地球的大部分表面被水覆盖。) 【029】 B(句意：受伤的人被及时送到医院。结合题干中“... happened in the morning ”可知是询问过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态。) 【030】C(这里指的是大火被扑灭，陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 )031 B(主语 EarthDay 与动词 celebrate之间是被动关系，结合“in 1970”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。) 032 D(主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合 last year可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。) 【033】C(句意：如果被邀请，我将准时到。if引导的条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。)【034 】B(句意： 被送去制作。主语为复数，且陈述的是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。)【035】C(句意： 集市到处可见。陈述事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。)036 D (句意：许多机会被提供给孩子。陈述事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 ) 037 B(句意：许多医护人员被派到武汉。结合“In February, 2020”,可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。) 【038 】D(句意: 校运动会将于下周举行。用一般将来时的被动语态。) 039 C(句意：建议被班级采纳了。根据句中的时间状语 last Monday 可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。) 040 C(根据句中 before the rainy season comes 可知桥还没有建设完。主语与动词 complete 构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。) 【041 C(句意：自20年前成立以来，中国国际救援队已经向世界各地的灾民提供了帮助和希望。 )042 A(句意：据说在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据 in the future 可知用将来时态的被动语态。) `043 C (句意：吉娜昨天去看医生了，她再次被告知好的生活习惯的重要性。)【044 】D(句意：下届冬季奥运会将在那个国家举行。) 【045 C( cakes和 fill之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。) 【046】C(由 next week可知用一般将来时; show是动词 hold的受动者,需用被动语态。) 【047 C(主语Ⅰ和谓语动词 allow是被动关系,再根据 this afternoon 可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态。)048 D(主语 it与动词 clean之间构成被动关系，且根据时间状语 yesterday 可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。)
049 B(句意：在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。本句话描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。) 050 D (根据 in the near future 可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成 will be done。) 051 D ( children 与 say是被动关系，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态。) 052 D(根据问句中的 did可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语Ⅰ与动词 offer之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。) 053 B(由 when I was six 可知要用过去时态。主语为I,是 teach 动作的接受者，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。) 054 D (句意：下届国际园艺博览会将在我市举办。will be held 为一般将来时的被动语态。) 055 C(句意：我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为只给我十分钟时间完成。主句为一般现在时，从句应该用一般现在时的被动句。) 056 C( if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据主语是 Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态，其结构是 will be done的形式。) 057 C(句意：能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的。用一般过去时态的被动语态。) 058 C(句意：未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。) 059 A (句意为:白求恩大夫现在仍然被中国和加拿大的人民所铭记。主语 Dr. Bethune 和谓语动词 remember之间是被动关系。) 060 D (主语 The next Winter Olympic Games 和谓语动词 hold之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据 next可知,此处应用一般将来时。故D项正确。) 【061【C(主语 It与 invent之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；根据句中的时间状语 over 2，000 years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。)
062 C(动词 do 与主语 most work之间为被动关系,谓语动词应用被动语态;由时间状语 in the future可知，谓语动词应用一般将来时，故此处谓语动词应用一般将来时的被动语态。) 063 D(根据该句中的时间状语 next year可知,此处应用一般将来时;主语A new international airport 和动词 complete 之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。) 064 C(根据句中的时间状语 this evening可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语 the Beer Festival 与动词 hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。) |065 C(a rain shower与 expect之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；根据 says 可知，宾语从句用一般现在时。) 066C(主语 Many shops 和谓语动词 order之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。根据句中的a new law against ivory trade 可知,
此处表示被要求停业。) 067】C(根据该句的时间状语 in the Western Han Dynasty 可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语 Paper-making 和动词 invent 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。) 068 B (主语 five TVplays和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。)069C(根据时间状语 next Monday 可知,此处应用一般将来时;主语 The school music festival 与 hold之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态。) 070 B(由时间状语 last spring 可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语 They 指代上一句中的 the trees,与谓语动词 plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。 ) 071 C(句意:人们，尤其是年轻人，容易受到他们朋友的影响。主语 People表示复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式，且动词 influence与主语 People之间构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态；此处是陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。) 072 C(句意：简昨天晚上应该给我打电话的，但她没有。根据时间状语 last night 可知，应用一般过去时; be supposed to 意为“应该”。故选 C。) 073 C(句意：只要被召唤，随时归国效劳。遵循时间状语从句“主将从现”的时态原则，从句用一般现在时的被动语态。) 074 B (机器人是被使用的，再结合 next term可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。)075 B (句意：这个部分是在扬州被拍摄的，再结合“in 2014”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。)076 D (句意：未来五年，有许多路被建造。此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。) 【07】D(句意：图书馆的书最多可以被借阅两周。由于 how long是就一段时间提问，所以本句需要用延续性动词 keep，且 book和 keep之间是被动关系。) 078 A(句意：邀请函被误寄给了托比。已成事实,故用一般过去时的被动语态。) 【079】D( The 24th Winter Olympic Games与 hold之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态;由时间状语“in February 2022”可知,应使用一般过去时。故选D。) 080 D( The mobile phone 与 invent之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语“in 1973”可知，应用一般过去时。) 081 D ( The museum与 decorate之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态;根据时间状语 next month可知,应使用一般将来时的被动语态。) 082 C(根据本句中的 in the future 可知,此处应用一般将来时；又因 replace和宾语从句的主语 books之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。) 083 D (根据时间状语 last year 可知,该句描述的是发生在过去的事情,主语 This picture和动词 draw之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。) 084 A(根据语境可知，描述的是一般情况，且 tools与 use之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。) 085 D (根据“主将从现”原则可知，主句中的 told为一般过去时，宾语从句中也应用过去时；从句的主语 free parking 和 provide 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。) □86 A(根据 he sang well可知,应使用一般过去时; Mr. Green 和 invite之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。) 087 C(根据问句中的时间状语 yesterday evening可知,答语应用一般过去时；I和 invite 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。) 【088 A(过六十大寿是一种习俗，用一般现在时; birthday与 celebrate 之间是被动关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。) 089】B( be knownas为固定用法，意为“作为……而出名”；根据句意可知，该句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。)
090 B(主语Ⅰ与 ask 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境再根据频度副词 always可知，空格处应用一般现在时。) 091 C(由时间状语 Last year 可知,此处应用一般过去时; thousands of foreign guests与 invite之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。) □92 A(根据时间状语 last month 可知,空格处应用一般过去时; The film Dangal 与 show是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选A。) 【093 】D(根据时间状语 in the future 可知，空格处应用一般将来时；主语 jobs和动词 do之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故D项正确。) 【094 B(句意：——金先生能抽出一些时间参加会议吗 —— 如果他被邀请了，他就会尽量参加的。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故排除A、D两项；主语he和 invite 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。) 095 C( wash 与 clothes之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。) 096 C (句意为青海非常需要老师。此处描述的 Teachers和 need之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。)097 B(句意：自从上个月图书馆建成以来，他们已经收集了1.4万多本书。根据从句中的时间状语 last month 可知,从句用一般过去时; the library 和动词 build 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。) 098 D(根据句意可知主语A new road是动作的承受者，和动词 build构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态。根据句中的 next year，可知应该用一般将来时。一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+ be+及物动词的过去分词。故选D。) 099D(根据句意可知这句话的主语是 Paper，是动作的承受者，它和动词 create 构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。根据时间状语2，000 years ago 可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的构成: was/ were+及物动词的过去分词。主语是 Paper,所以应该是 was created。故选 D。)100 C(句意：学生现在的家庭作业少了。通常在晚上九点前就可以完成。在该句中的 it指代上文中的 homework,它是动词 finish的承受者,该用被动语态。根据 usually 可知该用一般现在时。所以选C。)
被动语态训练100题
解题指要
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示主语是动作的承受者。一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”“受”“给”等词来表示被动意义。中考对被动语态的考查主要集中在：①被动语态的构成；②主动语态和被动语态的转换；③不使用被动语态的几种形式。
中考被动语态常考题型为：①根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空；②单项选择；③句型转换。(句型转换将在第十五章进行专题演练，故在本章不再单独演练。)
我们对被动语态在中考中的常见考点梳理如下。
被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变 be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1. 被动语态的时态
较常见的有八种，现以动词 clean为例列表说明：
形态 被动句式 时段 现在 过去 将来
一般 am is cleaned are was cleaned were will shall be cleaned
进行 am is being cleaned are was were being cleaned
完成 have has been cleaned had been cleaned will shall have been cleaned
2. 被动语态的句式变化
下面以一般现在时和动词 invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：
肯定句 否定句
I am invited. He/ She/ It is invited. We/ You/ They are invited. I am not invited. He/ She/ It is not invited. We/ You/ They are not invited.
疑问句 简略回答
肯定回答 否定回答
Am I invited Is the invited Yes, you are. Yes, the is. No, you aren't. No, (brehic) isn't.
Are you invited Are they) invited Yes, I am. we are. Yes, are. (we/ you) No, I am not. we aren't. we/ you\ they No, aren't.
主动语态和被动语态的转换
1. 大多数“主语—谓语—宾语”的主动句都可转换为被动句，转换规则为：将原来主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，将原来的主动语态的谓语形式变为被动语态的谓语形式。例如：
This factory produces these kinds of models.
These kinds of models are produced in this factory.
2. 如果原来的主动句带有情态助动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，情态助动词或半助动词不变，随后的主要动词变为被动语态。例如：
They must do their homework first.
Their homework must be done first.
3. 当主动句变为被动句时，如果需要强调施动者，便可将原句的主语(即施动者)置于 by短语中表示出来。例如：
The teacher asked him to sing a song.
He was asked to sing a song by the teacher.
4. 当主动句是“主语——谓语—宾语—宾语”(SVOO)的结构时，变为被动句可以有两种形式：一种是以间接宾语作主语；一种是以直接宾语作主语。例如：
Father gave me a book as a present at Christmas.
I was given a book as a present at Christmas.
A book was given to me as a present at Christmas.
5. 如果主动句是“主语——谓语—宾语—宾补”(SVOC)的结构，变为被动句时，原来的宾语变作主语，原来的宾补变成主补。例如：
We call the boy Tom.
The boy is called Tom.
6. 含有短语动词( speak to, look after等)、感官动词( see, hear, watch, feel等)、使役动词( make，let，have等)的主动语态变为被动语态时，原先短语动词后跟的介词、副词不可省略；原先感官动词、使役动词后省略的 to要加上。例如：
We should speak to the old politely.
The old should be spoken to politely.
His father made him clean the room.
He was made to clean the room by his father.
三 不使用被动语态的几种形式
1. open, write, read, sell, wash等词作为不及物动词时,它们的主动形式表示被动之意。例如：
The flower smells sweet.
The watch looks good.
This kind of book sells well.
2. 当主动句的宾语是 each other或反身代词时，不能用被动语态。例如：
The boy can teach himself.(这个小男孩能自学。)
3. 当主动句的谓语动词表示一种状态或是不及物动词时，不用被动语态。例如：
The coat fits her very well. (这件衣服很合她的身。)
The accident happened last night.(这起事故发生在昨晚。)
过关演练
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
001. English ( speak) by many people in the world.
002. “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy — they ( give) after all. Choices can be hard.”
003. You mustn't touch the machines unless you ( allow) to.
004. I don't know the competition of model planes ( cancel) the other day.
005. I hear that the result of the exam ( announce) next week.
006. Usually, books for children ( write) in simple languages.
007. On May 12th,2008, Sichuan ( hit) by a strong earthquake which killed many people and destroyed many buildings.
008. Stephen Hawking ( consider) to be“the greatest scientist in history”, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.
009. The old in the home for the elderly ( take) to the hospital for medical treatment once a year.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
010. Now teenagers to do voluntary work for their local communities. ( )
A. are encouraged B. were encouraged
C. have encouraged D. are encouraging
011. The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He on TV and becomes very well-known. ( )
A. interviewed B. has interviewed
C. was interviewed D. will be interviewed
012. — Did you notice the students a few why questions in Mr. Zhang's class
( )
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. must be asked
C. have been asked D. were asked
013. Our school library with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. ( )
A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating
014. Today, many winter Olympic sports even by children. ( )
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
015. More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could in the future. ( )
A. discover B. be discovered
C. have discovered D. be discovering
016. — Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu ( )
— Sure. You to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected
017. — Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the important games. ( )
— Don't worry. A lot of support soon.
A. is offered B. will be offered C. was offered D. were offered
018. Rainbows when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
( )
A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced
019. That machine is broken. It tomorrow. ( )
A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired
020. When I was young, I by my grandparents. ( )
A. look after B. looked after
C. am looked after D. was looked after
021. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups. ( )
A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required
022. — Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report ( )
— As soon as it tomorrow.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
023. You lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food. ( )
A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given
024. Wuchazi Bridge as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu. ( )
A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding D. regarded
025. — Your hometown is famous for tea, right ( )
— Yes. Now tea plants on most mountains here.
A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown D. grow
026. Train tickets online. It is convenient. ( )
A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold
027. Many successful businessmen to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port. ( )
A. invite B. are invited C. are inviting D. have invited
028. Most of the earth's surface by water. ( )
A. is covered B. covers C. is grown D. grows
029. — What do you know about the earthquake that happened in the morning ( )
— The wounded people to the hospital in time.
A. are brought B. were brought C. will be brought D. was brought
030. The bush fires in Australia after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead. ( )
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
031. Earth Day in 1970 for the first time, and the day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). ( )
A. celebrated B. was celebrated
C. is celebrated D. has been celebrated
032. Another bridge over the Jialing River last year. ( )
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
033. — Will you go to Lisa’ s housewarming next Sunday ( )
— Well, if I , I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited
034. — Krystal, do you know how tea is produced ( )
— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then for processing.
A. send B. are sent C. were sent D. are going to send
035. As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets here and there in China these days. ( )
A. find B. found C. are found D. were found
036. In Miss Lin's class, many chances to students to learn from each other.
( )
A. offer B. offered C. are offering D. are offered
037. In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses to Wuhan to treat the patients.( )
A. was sent B. were sent C. are sent D. have been sent
038. — Our school sports meeting next week. Which sport will you take part in
— The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping. ( )
A. holds B. held C. was held D. will be held
039. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday. ( )
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
040. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes. ( )
A. is completed B. was completed
C. will be completed D. has been completed
041. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 20 years ago. ( )
A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up
042. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.
( )
A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built
043. Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she about the importance of good living habits once more. ( )
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
044. Have you heard that the next Winter Olympics in that country ( )
A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held
045. These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please. ( )
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
046. A hanfu show in the Museum of History next week. ( )
A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held
047. — Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch ( )
—I'd love to, but I to go out this afternoon.
A. don't allow B. will allow C. won't be allowed D. was not allowed
048. — Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! ( )
— Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned
C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned
049. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party. ( )
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
050. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future. ( )
A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used
051. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart.
( )
A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said
052. — Why did you leave that position ( )
—I a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
053. I learnt to swim when I was six. I by my mother. ( )
A. am taught B. was taught C. will be taught D. have taught
054. The next International Horticultural Expo in our city. ( )
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
055. I’ m sorry I can’ t finish the task on time because I only 10 minutes. ( )
A. will give B. was given C. am given D. gave
056. Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend. ( )
A. will reduce B. were reducing
C. will be reduced D. were reduced
057. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor in the 1980s. ( )
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented
058. Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. ( )
A. will influence B. influences
C. will be influenced D. is influenced
059. Dr. Bethune still in both China and Canada today. ( )
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering
C. will; remember D. has; remembered
060. The next Winter Olympic Games in Milan. ( )
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
061. — Simon, do you know who invented the kite ( )
— Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented
C. was invented D. will be invented
062. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future. ( )
A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do
063. A new international airport in the city next year. ( )
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
064. The opening of the Beer Festival in our city this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. would be held B. is held C. will be held D. was held
065. The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south. ( )
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
066. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. ( )
A. ordered B. didn't order C. were ordered D. weren't ordered
067. Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代). ( )
A. is invented B. invented
C. was invented D. have been invented
068. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it. ( )
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
069. The school music festival next Monday. ( )
A. was held B. held C. will be held D. is held
070. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring. ( )
A. planted B. were planted C. were planting D. have planted
071. — People, especially the young, by their friends. ( )
— That's true. Friends play an important part in everyone's life.
A. easily influences B. is easily influenced
C. are easily influenced D. influenced easily
072. Jane to call me last night, but she didn't. ( )
A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose
073. Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she . ( )
A. needed B. was needed C. is needed D. needing
074. — An AI robot in our school dining hall next term. ( )
— I'm looking forward to it.
A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used
075. — What are you watching ( )
— The Story of China. This part at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.
A. filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed
076. A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.
( )
A. built B. were built C. build D. will be built
077. — Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ( )
— At most two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. be borrowed D. be kept
078. — Why hasn't Tony come ( )
— The invitation letter to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
079. The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in February2022, from February 4th to 20th. ( )
A. are going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. were held
080. The mobile phone in 1973. ( )
A. invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented
081. The museum next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.
( )
A. is decorated B. will decorate
C. is decorating D. will be decorated
082. Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. ( )
A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced
083. This picture by my cousin last year. ( )
A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn
084. — What tools to make paper cutting ( )
— Scissors.
A. are used B. used C. will use D. use
085. The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests. ( )
A. provides B. provided
C. will be provided D. was provided
086. Mr. Green to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. ( )
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
087. — What did you do yesterday evening ( )
—I to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.
A. invited B. am invited C. was invited D. will be invited
088. A person's sixtieth birthday is a special event in China and with a grand party. ( )
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated D. celebrates
089. Hangzhou as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. ( )
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
090. — Why are you leaving your job ( )
—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked
C. was; asking D. was; asked
091. — Last year China hosted BRF for International Cooperation successfully. ( )
— Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the meeting.
A. invited B. are invited C. were invited D. will invite
092. — The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise. ( )
— Exactly. I have seen it twice.
A. was shown B. will show C. is shown D. has shown
093. I think all the heavy and difficult jobs by machines and robots in the future.
( )
A. do B. will do C. are done D. will be done
094. — Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting ( )
— If he , he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited
095. — Mom, can I watch TV ( )
— When your clothes , you can.
A. wash B. was washed C. are washed D. were washed
096. — I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.
( )
— Me, too. Teachers very much there.
A. need B. are needing
C. are needed D. needed
097. They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library last month.
( )
A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built
098. A new road near my school next year. ( )
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
099. Paper first about 2,000 years ago in China. ( )
A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created
100. Students do less homework now. Usually it before 9 o’ clock in the evening.
( )
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
001 is spoken(英语是“被讲”,故用被动语态。) ■002 are given(句意:聪明是种天赋,而善良是种选择。天赋来得容易——毕竟与生俱来，而选择则颇为不易。由天赋是被给予的，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。) 【003】 are allowed(根据句意,此处为“被允许”,须用被动语态。) 【004 】 was canceled(由 the other day可知这里用一般过去时,又因为 competition 和 cancel之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。) 【005 will be announced〈根据句意,此处为“将被宣布”,须用一般将来时的被动语态。)006 are written(句意：孩子们的书通常用简单的语言写。这里书和写之间是被动关系。) 007 was hit(根据句意,此处为“被袭击”,须用被动语态。) 008 is considered (句意为:霍金被认为是最伟大的科学家。) 【009】 are taken(根据句意,此处为“被带到医院”,须用被动语态。注意: the old 是一个复数概念。) 【010】A(句意：现在青少年被鼓励给当地社区做义工。陈述事实用一般现在时，而这里要用被动语态。) 【011 【C(句意：他被电视采访，出了名。采访的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。) 012 D(句意: ……学生们被问了一些“为什么”的问题。根据 Did you notice 可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。) 【013】C(主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态。) 014 D(句意：如今，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。用一般现在时的被动语态。) 015 B(句意：未来可能有更多的恐龙化石……被发现。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。)
016 D (句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时表示将来。) 017 B(主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语 soon可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。) 018C(主语 Rainbows与动词 produce 之间是被动关系,根据 passes可知,此空应填一般现在时被动语态 am/ is/ are done的结构。) 019D(句意: 那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。应用被动语态。再由 tomorrow 可知句子时态应用一般将来时。) 020 D(句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。从句中 was 是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。 ) 021 B(分析句子结构可知，主语 waste 和动词 require 之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据时间状语 Now可知，应用一般现在时。句意：目前上海市的日常生活垃圾需要分为四个不同的类别。) ■022■D(句意：报告一完成就上交。 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，这里用一般现在时的被动语态。) 023 C(句意：学校给你提供午餐，这样你就不用自带食物了。主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，时态是一般现在时。) 024 B(主语 Wuchazi Bridge与谓语 regard之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。句意：五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。) □025 |B(主语 tea plants 和动词 grow之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态 are grown。句意: 现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。) ■026|C(句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。) 【027】B(主语 businessmen 和动词 invite 之间构成被动关系,句意:许多成功的商人应邀到海南就如何建设海南自由贸易港这一议题提一些建议。用一般现在时的被动语态。) 028 A(句意：地球的大部分表面被水覆盖。) 【029】 B(句意：受伤的人被及时送到医院。结合题干中“... happened in the morning ”可知是询问过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态。) 【030】C(这里指的是大火被扑灭，陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 )031 B(主语 EarthDay 与动词 celebrate之间是被动关系，结合“in 1970”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。) 032 D(主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合 last year可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。) 【033】C(句意：如果被邀请，我将准时到。if引导的条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。)【034 】B(句意： 被送去制作。主语为复数，且陈述的是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。)【035】C(句意： 集市到处可见。陈述事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。)036 D (句意：许多机会被提供给孩子。陈述事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 ) 037 B(句意：许多医护人员被派到武汉。结合“In February, 2020”,可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。) 【038 】D(句意: 校运动会将于下周举行。用一般将来时的被动语态。) 039 C(句意：建议被班级采纳了。根据句中的时间状语 last Monday 可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。) 040 C(根据句中 before the rainy season comes 可知桥还没有建设完。主语与动词 complete 构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。) 【041 C(句意：自20年前成立以来，中国国际救援队已经向世界各地的灾民提供了帮助和希望。 )042 A(句意：据说在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据 in the future 可知用将来时态的被动语态。) `043 C (句意：吉娜昨天去看医生了，她再次被告知好的生活习惯的重要性。)【044 】D(句意：下届冬季奥运会将在那个国家举行。) 【045 C( cakes和 fill之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。) 【046】C(由 next week可知用一般将来时; show是动词 hold的受动者,需用被动语态。) 【047 C(主语Ⅰ和谓语动词 allow是被动关系,再根据 this afternoon 可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态。)048 D(主语 it与动词 clean之间构成被动关系，且根据时间状语 yesterday 可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。)
049 B(句意：在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。本句话描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。) 050 D (根据 in the near future 可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成 will be done。) 051 D ( children 与 say是被动关系，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态。) 052 D(根据问句中的 did可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语Ⅰ与动词 offer之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。) 053 B(由 when I was six 可知要用过去时态。主语为I,是 teach 动作的接受者，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。) 054 D (句意：下届国际园艺博览会将在我市举办。will be held 为一般将来时的被动语态。) 055 C(句意：我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为只给我十分钟时间完成。主句为一般现在时，从句应该用一般现在时的被动句。) 056 C( if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据主语是 Worries可知这里是将来时的被动语态，其结构是 will be done的形式。) 057 C(句意：能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的。用一般过去时态的被动语态。) 058 C(句意：未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。) 059 A (句意为:白求恩大夫现在仍然被中国和加拿大的人民所铭记。主语 Dr. Bethune 和谓语动词 remember之间是被动关系。) 060 D (主语 The next Winter Olympic Games 和谓语动词 hold之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据 next可知,此处应用一般将来时。故D项正确。) 【061【C(主语 It与 invent之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；根据句中的时间状语 over 2，000 years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。)
062 C(动词 do 与主语 most work之间为被动关系,谓语动词应用被动语态;由时间状语 in the future可知，谓语动词应用一般将来时，故此处谓语动词应用一般将来时的被动语态。) 063 D(根据该句中的时间状语 next year可知,此处应用一般将来时;主语A new international airport 和动词 complete 之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。) 064 C(根据句中的时间状语 this evening可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语 the Beer Festival 与动词 hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。) |065 C(a rain shower与 expect之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；根据 says 可知，宾语从句用一般现在时。) 066C(主语 Many shops 和谓语动词 order之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。根据句中的a new law against ivory trade 可知,
此处表示被要求停业。) 067】C(根据该句的时间状语 in the Western Han Dynasty 可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语 Paper-making 和动词 invent 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。) 068 B (主语 five TVplays和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。)069C(根据时间状语 next Monday 可知,此处应用一般将来时;主语 The school music festival 与 hold之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态。) 070 B(由时间状语 last spring 可知,此处应用一般过去时;主语 They 指代上一句中的 the trees,与谓语动词 plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。 ) 071 C(句意:人们，尤其是年轻人，容易受到他们朋友的影响。主语 People表示复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式，且动词 influence与主语 People之间构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态；此处是陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。) 072 C(句意：简昨天晚上应该给我打电话的，但她没有。根据时间状语 last night 可知，应用一般过去时; be supposed to 意为“应该”。故选 C。) 073 C(句意：只要被召唤，随时归国效劳。遵循时间状语从句“主将从现”的时态原则，从句用一般现在时的被动语态。) 074 B (机器人是被使用的，再结合 next term可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。)075 B (句意：这个部分是在扬州被拍摄的，再结合“in 2014”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。)076 D (句意：未来五年，有许多路被建造。此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。) 【07】D(句意：图书馆的书最多可以被借阅两周。由于 how long是就一段时间提问，所以本句需要用延续性动词 keep，且 book和 keep之间是被动关系。) 078 A(句意：邀请函被误寄给了托比。已成事实,故用一般过去时的被动语态。) 【079】D( The 24th Winter Olympic Games与 hold之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态;由时间状语“in February 2022”可知,应使用一般过去时。故选D。) 080 D( The mobile phone 与 invent之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语“in 1973”可知，应用一般过去时。) 081 D ( The museum与 decorate之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态;根据时间状语 next month可知,应使用一般将来时的被动语态。) 082 C(根据本句中的 in the future 可知,此处应用一般将来时；又因 replace和宾语从句的主语 books之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。) 083 D (根据时间状语 last year 可知,该句描述的是发生在过去的事情,主语 This picture和动词 draw之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。) 084 A(根据语境可知，描述的是一般情况，且 tools与 use之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。) 085 D (根据“主将从现”原则可知，主句中的 told为一般过去时，宾语从句中也应用过去时；从句的主语 free parking 和 provide 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。) □86 A(根据 he sang well可知,应使用一般过去时; Mr. Green 和 invite之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。) 087 C(根据问句中的时间状语 yesterday evening可知,答语应用一般过去时；I和 invite 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。) 【088 A(过六十大寿是一种习俗，用一般现在时; birthday与 celebrate 之间是被动关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。) 089】B( be knownas为固定用法，意为“作为……而出名”；根据句意可知，该句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。)
090 B(主语Ⅰ与 ask 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境再根据频度副词 always可知，空格处应用一般现在时。) 091 C(由时间状语 Last year 可知,此处应用一般过去时; thousands of foreign guests与 invite之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。) □92 A(根据时间状语 last month 可知,空格处应用一般过去时; The film Dangal 与 show是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选A。) 【093 】D(根据时间状语 in the future 可知，空格处应用一般将来时；主语 jobs和动词 do之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故D项正确。) 【094 B(句意：——金先生能抽出一些时间参加会议吗 —— 如果他被邀请了，他就会尽量参加的。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故排除A、D两项；主语he和 invite 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。) 095 C( wash 与 clothes之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。) 096 C (句意为青海非常需要老师。此处描述的 Teachers和 need之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。)097 B(句意：自从上个月图书馆建成以来，他们已经收集了1.4万多本书。根据从句中的时间状语 last month 可知,从句用一般过去时; the library 和动词 build 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。) 098 D(根据句意可知主语A new road是动作的承受者，和动词 build构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态。根据句中的 next year，可知应该用一般将来时。一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+ be+及物动词的过去分词。故选D。) 099D(根据句意可知这句话的主语是 Paper，是动作的承受者，它和动词 create 构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。根据时间状语2，000 years ago 可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的构成: was/ were+及物动词的过去分词。主语是 Paper,所以应该是 was created。故选 D。)100 C(句意：学生现在的家庭作业少了。通常在晚上九点前就可以完成。在该句中的 it指代上文中的 homework,它是动词 finish的承受者,该用被动语态。根据 usually 可知该用一般现在时。所以选C。)