2025年中考英语复习---词语辨析训练100题（含参考答案）
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词语辨析训练100题
解题指要
词语辨析是中考试题中的重点和热点试题，词语辨析顺应了中考试题情境化的原则和理念，通常设置的考查题型为选择题。命题者通过设置一定的语境，让考生在容易混淆的几个词中选择恰当的填空。
词组辨析考查的一组词通常都具有以下几个特点：①意思相近；②结构相似；③用法迥异。意思相近类通常考查一些词义相似但用法不同的词或词组。如表示“穿”的词(词组)，如 wear, put on, dress, try on, be in等;表示“花费”的词(词组),如 cost, pay, spend, take等。结构相似类通常考查同一“宗族”类词组。如: put on, put up, put down 和 put off的区别; look like, look for和 look up 的区别。
现将中考常考的词语、词组归纳如下：
1. after, in
这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”。after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。例如：
She went after three days. (她是三天以后走的。)
in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。例如：
She will go in three days. (她三天后就要走了。)
2. how long, how often, how soon
how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如 three days, four weeks等)的提问。例如：
How long ago was it (这是多久前的事了 )
how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如 once a week等)的提问。例如:
— How often does he come here (他多久来一次 )
—— Once a month. (每月一次。)
how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间( in an hour, in two weeks等)的提问。例如：
How soon can you come (你多快能赶来 )
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和 little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而 a few 和a little 的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些;有一点儿”。few和a few修饰可数名词; little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several 用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few 和 some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。 some 可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或alittle，有时指更多一些的数量。
4. the other, another
the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。例如：
We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. (我们站在路这边,他们站在那边。)
another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”，表示泛指，所以常用来指至少三个中的一个。例如：
She has taken another of my books. (她已经拿了我的另外一本书。)
5. spend, take, cost, pay
spend的宾语通常是时间或金钱。在主动语态中，句子的主语必须是人，而且后面不能用动词不定式作它的宾语。例如：
She spent the whole evening( in) reading.(她整个晚上都在读书。)
take常常用来指“花费”时间。句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语。例如：
How long will this job take you (你做这项工作要花多长时间 )
cost指花费时间、金钱或力气等，只能用表示事物的词作主语，并且不能用于被动语态。例如：
How much does the jacket cost (这件夹克多少钱 )
pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)。例如：
I pay for my rooms by month. (我按月支付房租。)
6. speak, say, talk, tell
这四个动词都有“说”的意思。speak的意思是“讲话；演讲”，着重指说话的动作，指开口说或连续不断地说，多用作不及物动词；用作及物动词时，其宾语是语言名称。例如：
He can speak Japanese. (他会说日语。)
say的意思是“说；讲”，一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容。它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。例如：
She says, “Don't draw on the wall!”(她说:“别在墙上画画!”)
talk的意思是“说；讲；谈话”，与 speak 意义比较接近，但不如 speak 正式，着重强调两人之间的相互谈话，也可指单方面的谈话。例如：
She is talking with John in English. (她正在和约翰用英语交谈。)
tell意为“告诉；讲述；吩咐”，多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人，常接双宾语。除了 story， news, truth, joke, lie(谎言)等直接宾语外,还可以接人等作为间接宾语。例如:
She is telling the children a story. (她正在给孩子们讲故事。)
7. among, between
between的意思是“在……中间；在……之间”，一般指在两者之间。例如：
There is a table between the two windows.(在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。)
between有时也表示在两个以上的事物之间，但指的是每二者之间。例如：
the relationship between different provinces and municipalities:不同省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系)。
among的意思是“在……中间；在……之中”，一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中。例如：
The teacher distributed them among the students. (老师把这些东西分给了学生。)
8. beat, win
这两个词都有“获胜；打败”的意思，但其后宾语不同。beat是“打败，优于”的意思，后面接人或队。例如：
We beat them.(我们打败了他们。)
win 指“赢；获胜”，后面接比赛或名次。例如：
We won the match/ game/ race/ the first place. (我们赢了这场比赛/赛跑/获得了第一名。)
9. agree with, agree on, agree to
agree on 表示“就……取得一致意见”。例如:
We all agree on ( making) an early start.(我们一致同意及早出发。)
agree with 表示“与……意见一致”，后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词，也可以跟表示意见看法的名词或 what引导的从句。例如：
I agree with you without reservation. (我毫无保留地同意你的意见。)
We agree with what you said just now. (我们同意你刚才所说的意见。)
agree to 后面不能接人，只能接表示“提议”“计划”“方案”等的词句。例如：
I agree to the terms proposed.(我同意拟议的条件。)
10. bring, take, carry, fetch
这四个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用的场合各不相同。
bring是“带来;拿来”的意思。例如:
Next time don't forget to bring me a piece of cake. (下次不要忘了带一份蛋糕给我。)
take与 bring意思相对,意为“带去;拿去”。例如:
It's raining outside. You'd better take an umbrella. (外面在下雨,你最好带把伞。)
carry 表示“运载；携带”之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船等。例如：
This bus can carry 100 passengers.(这辆巴士能载一百人。)
fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思，强调一个往返的过程。例如：
Please fetch me the documents in that room.(请到那个房间把文件拿来给我。)
11. each, every
两词都是“每个”的意思，但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况； every着重全体，有“所有的”的意思。 例如：
She knows each student of the class.(她认识这个班里的每一个学生。)
She knows every student of the class.(她认识这个班所有的学生。)
12. no one, none
no one指“没有人(只能指人，不能用来指物)”，意思与 nobody相同，作主语时不必跟 of连用。例如：
No one believes him since he is not honest.(没有人相信他,因为他不诚实。)
No one else but he went. (除他以外,谁也没去。)
none指“一个也没有(既可指人，也可指物)”，作主语时代替不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词，谓语动词用单、复数都可以。但在“主+系+表”结构中，如果表语为复数，则系动词要用复数形式。例如：
None of us are/ is afraid of difficulties. (我们谁也不怕困难。)
13. go on doing, go on to do, go on with
这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思，其区别如下：goon doing 表示“继续做；一直在做某事(中间无间断)”； go on to do 表示“接着做某事(即某事已做完，接着做另一件事)”； go on with也表示“继续做某事”，其含义是某一动作一度中止后，又继续下去。
14. too much, much too
二者都有“太；非常”之意。much too为副词词组，修饰形容词、副词，不可修饰动词。例如：
It's much too cold. (天气实在是太冷了。)
too much 作“太多”讲,有以下三种用法。
(1)作名词词组。例如：
You have given us too much.(你给我们的太多了。)
(2) 作形容词词组修饰不可数名词。例如：
Don't drink too much wine. (不要饮太多的酒。)
(3) 作副词词组修饰不及物动词。例如：
She talks too much. (她话很多。)
15. lonely, alone
二者都可表示“孤独；独自”，都可作表语。alone指客观存在的“孤独”，而 lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”。例如：
I went alone. (我是一个人去的。)
Mary lived alone, but she didn't feel lonely.(玛丽孤身一人生活,但她并不感到孤独。)
此外，lonely 还可用作定语，修饰后面的名词。例如：
a lonely boy(一个孤单的男孩)
16. happen, take place
happen有“偶然”的意思，多用于客观事物或情况的发生。例如：
What happened to your arm It's all swollen.(你的手臂怎么了 肿得好厉害。)
take place指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性。例如：
The meeting took place last night.(会议昨晚举行。)
17. in front of, in the front of
in front of意为“在……前面”。例如:
There is a tree in front of the house. (房子前面有一棵树。)
in the front of的意思是“在…前部”,指在某个空间范围内的前面。例如:
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.(教室里前部有一块黑板。)
18. find, find out
两者都有“发现”的意思，但语义有差别。find有偶然发现某物的意味。例如：
He found a bag on the floor. (他发现地板上有个书包。)
find out 指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”。例如:
Please find out who took my book by mistake. (请查清楚谁错拿了我的书。)
19. noise, voice, sound
这三个词都作“声音”解，在表示“听到声音”这个意思时，三者可以通用，但它们又各有特定的含义。
sound作“声音”解，含义最广，指自然界可以听到的任何声音。例如：
a weak sound(微弱的声音)
noise作“噪声；嘈杂声；吵闹声”解，指不悦耳、不和谐的声音。它既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。例如：
Another kind of pollution is noise.(另外一种污染是噪声。)
voice作“声音”解时，侧重于嗓音，包括说话声、歌声和笑声。例如：
He shouted at the top of his voice. (他高声呼喊。)
有时也用于引申意义，作“意见；发言权”解。例如：
I have no voice in the matter.(对于这件事,我没有发言权。)
20. arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示“到达”。arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)。例如：
We arrived at the station five minutes late. (我们晚了5分钟到车站。)
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.(他们将于下周一到达巴黎。)
get之后通常接介词 to。例如：
When we got to the park, it began to rain.(我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。)
reach是及物动词(较 get更正式)，其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。例如：
He reached Beijing yesterday. (他昨天到达北京。)
当然，中考所考词语辨析知识非上面所列要点所能穷尽，所以我们又精选了100道词语辨析题，供考生过关练习。相信大家通过演练后，必定会对词语辨析所考查知识点掌握得更透彻，了解得更全面。
过关演练
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
001. — The computer is working again! ( )
— It yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away
002. I'm things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. ( )
A. keeping clear of B. making a list of
C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of
003. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. ( )
— Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out
004. Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19. ( )
A. blowing out B. trying out C. leaving out D. keeping out
005. — Honey, could you help me the picture of colorful balloons from the paper ( )
—OK, Mum. I'm coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
006. My cousin is creative enough to the new challenging task. ( )
A. take on B. take out C. put up D. put in
007. — Jim, please help me the tent. ( )
—OK. I'm coming. It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A. get on B. get off C. pull down D. put up
008. — Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night ( )
— No, we didn’ t. It was because Laura was in hospital.
A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off
009. It's parents' job to a clean and comfortable environment at home their children. ( )
A. support; with B. offer; with
C. give; for D. provide; for
010. Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life. ( )
A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up
011. It is said toys can happy childhood memories to adults. ( )
A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back
012. — do you play basketball with your friends ( )
— Only once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
013. — How did you come to Baoying ( )
— By high-speed rail. It me only 28 minutes to get here.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
014. He said that he would pass the exam and this to be true. ( )
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
015. The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year. ( )
A. 180 kilometre long B. 180 kilometres long
C. 180-kilometre-long D. 180-kilometres-long
016. Wait politely, please. Don't on others. ( )
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
017. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will one day. ( )
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
018. — Hello! I’ d like to speak to the Customer Service Department. ( )
— Please and I’ ll put you through.
A. hold on B. carry on C. come on D. go on
019. — Suzy, your room is really in a mess. ( )
— — Sorry, Mum. I’ ll right now.
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
020. A great deal of my time is with practicing playing the guitar. ( )
A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. set up
021. No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, . ( )
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
022. The Chinese language has become a bridge to China the rest of the world. ( )
A. connect; to B. translate; into
C. compare; with D. separate; from
023. My brother often his spare time to help me with my spoken English.( )
A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
024. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time.
( )
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
025. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep. ( )
A. come down B. break down C. calm down D. sit down
026. — Dad, would you please a brighter light in my bedroom ( )
— Certainly.
A. put in B. hand out C. hand in D. put out
027. — Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao
— Please . I’ ll put you through. ( )
A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on
028. We can the TV. Nobody is watching it. ( )
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
029. — Which bicycle should I choose, sir ( )
— It what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
030. A lot of schools across China starting classes because of COVID-19.
( )
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
031. Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin. ( )
A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up
032. We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead. ( )
A. take up B. put away C. look into D. give out
033. Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them. ( )
A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up
034. — It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket. ( )
—OK. I will, Mom.
A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up
035. Please remember to the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory. ( )
A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off
036. — Tony, come over. What do the letters“KIT” mean in the text message ( )
— Don't you know that, Amy They “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for
037. Don't our hopes. As long as we pull together, we' ll make it. ( )
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
038. — I don't know how to the old clothes. ( )
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
039. — Have you ever seen the 3D film ( )
— Yes. It can make you being in the real situation.
A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like
040. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. ( )
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
041. Would you please the light I can't sleep well with it on. ( )
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around
042. Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest. ( )
A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
043. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It to be a wise decision.( )
A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on
044. Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young. ( )
A. is playing B. used to play
C. is used to playing D. was playing
045. My cousin volunteers in the Children’ s Home. His job is to food and clothes.
( )
A. sell out B. work out
C. hand out D. find out
046. April 15, 2019 was a sad day for France. A large fire at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. ( )
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
047. Miss Lee likes . She tells everyone that she has got a new car. ( )
A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off
048. Every time Tom is late, he’ ll an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse will be this time. ( )
A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up
049. If you want to join the Music Club, the form, please. ( )
A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up
050. Last week, some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School. ( )
A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put up
051. — Shall we go to the airport to your sister ( )
— I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
052. Every evening my father newspapers while my mother watches TV. ( )
A. puts up B. looks for C. gives away D. looks through
053. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. ( )
A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out
054. — Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away ( )
— Of course. He won't your request. He loves animals a lot.
A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down
055. The traveller his map to make sure he was not lost. ( )
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down
056. — Honey, come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine.
( )
— OK, Granny. I'm coming.
A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out
057. — Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li ( )
— You mean 7:30 is a little earlier Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out
058. The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are within two hours.( )
A. cut out B. put out C. taken out D. sold out
059. To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to the vegetables and meat. ( )
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
060. I took the subway and at the downtown station. ( )
A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off
061. — Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. ( )
— Pay no attention to him. He is just .
A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off D. setting off
062. — I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. ( )
— English is very important in our daily life. Never .
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
063. — Wow, your sweater is very beautiful. How much is it ( )
— Thank you. It me 30 dollars.
A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take
064. — Jim, it's dark now. Please the light in the room. ( )
—OK, Mum.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down
065. Terry, from your cell phone when your father is talking to you. ( )
A. look up B. look around C. look down D. look out
066. A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. ( )
A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up
067. The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and with the parade. ( )
A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out
068. — Little Jenny looks unhappy today. ( )
— Don't worry. A box of chocolates will her .
A. give; up B. wake; up C. cheer; up D. pick; up
069. — Manager, all the machines just now! ( )
— What Call the engineer at once.
A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out
070. Some volunteers plan to a survey about the school finishing time. ( )
A. find out B. sell out C. take out D. carry out
071. We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution. ( )
A. getting off B. turning off C. taking off D. setting off
072. — I'm sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.
— It doesn't matter. ( )
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off
073. The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city.( )
A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after
074. It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary. ( )
A. cut up B. look up C. put up D. pick up
075. the map and tell me where Shanghai is. ( )
A. Look around B. Look like C. Look at D. Look out
076. — Simon failed the exam again. ( )
— That's not puter games too much of his time.
A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up
077. These new types of energy cost very little and will never . ( )
A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out
078. — How is our government going to deal with the office building ( )
— It will be a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into
079. Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week. ( )
A. come up with B. try out for
C. carry on with D. look around for
080. — Why do you Liu Hulan ( )
— Because she is a great hero.
A. look like B. look down C. look over D. look up to
081. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. ( )
A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after
082. — Dad, I’ ll be in the final singing competition tomorrow. ( )
— Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.
A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break
083. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift. ( )
A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted
084. My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. ( )
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out
085. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time. ( )
A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon
086. — Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night ( )
—— Sorry, I didn’ t it. Could you please say it again
A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish
087. Don't know where your kids are in the house Turn off the Internet and they’ ll quickly. ( )
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up
088. — Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping ( )
— No, it' ll be till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put out B. put on C. put away D. put off
089. — these past three years, which teacher will you miss most ( )
— Mr. Jiang. He's helped me a lot.
A. Looking back at B. Looking for
C. Looking through D. Looking after
090. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them .
( )
A. wake up B. get up C. hurry up D. grow up
091. The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books ( )
A. take up B. take away C. take on D. take off
092. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan. ( )
A. try on B. break down C. think of D. carry out
093. You should your shoes before you enter the dance room. ( )
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. fall off
094. — I believe we will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us . ( )
— I agree. Let's do what we can from now on.
A. pull together B. have a point
C. pay attention D. keep our cool
095. As we on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
( )
A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out
096. It doesn't need to be true! You can a story. ( )
A. set up B. stay up C. put up D. make up
097. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. ( )
A. stand for B. win the heart of
C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of
098. — Could you please teach me how to “red envelope” on WeChat ( )
— Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
099. In a soccer game, it's important for players to play together and the best in each other. ( )
A. hand out B. leave out C. bring out D. take out
100. Who will your shop while you are away ( )
A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
001 A(句意：电脑昨天出故障了。A项意为“(机器、车辆等)出故障”；B项意为“爆发”；C项意为“闯入”；D项意为“脱离,逃跑”。) 002 B( make a list of意为“列清单”。 ) 003 B( take up 从事; bring out使显现; make up 化妆; give out分发。根据“... all his love and sense of duty”可知,成为父母会显现爱和责任感。) 004 B(句意: 科学家正在试验抗新冠肺炎的新药。blowing out 吹熄; trying out 尝试,试验; leaving out 遗漏; keeping out 阻止进入。) 【005 】A( cut out 剪下; carry out 执行; turn out 结果是; work out 解决。此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”。) 006 A( take on 承担; take out 拿出去; put up 提供，建造； put in提出，提交。这里指“能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务”。) 【007】D(句意： 请帮我把帐篷搭起来。D项意为“建造,搭建”。) 008 A ( put off 推迟; taken off起飞; cut off 切断; turned off关掉。此处说的是晚会推迟了。) 【009】D( provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.,意为“为某人提供某物”。) 010 D(句意: 每个学生都应该参加体育活动,健康生活。come across偶遇; put away整理; turn down 拒绝; take up开始从事。) 011 D(句意：据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。 turn back往回走; come back 回来; put back 放回原处; bring back 使……回忆起来。) 012 D ( how long 多久,多长; how much 多少; how soon 多久以后; how often多久一次。根据回答 Only once a week可知,此处是问频率,应该用 how often 提问。) 【013 】D( spent“花费”,主语是人; paid“付款”,主语是人; cost“花费(钱)”,主语是物; took“花费时间”,主语是 it 或物。此处考查“it takes/ took sb. +时间+ to do sth.”句型。) 014 A(句意: 他说他会通过考试,结果果真如此。 turned out 结果是; put out 扑灭; broke out 爆发; tried out 试验。) 015 C(此处作定语,用含有连字符的名词短语作定语,名词需要用单数。) 016 A(句意: 请礼貌地等待,不要打断别人。cut in插话; cut down 消减; cut out 切断,删除; cut short缩短。) 017 B(句意: 我们应该注意节约自然资源。否则,它们总有一天会用完。 put out 扑灭; run out 用完; get out 出去; sell out 卖完。)018 A(句意:请不要挂机,我帮你接通。hold on 不挂断电话; carry on 继续; come on 快点; go on 继续。 ) 019 A(句意:我马上收拾。tidy up 收拾,整理; put up张贴; look up 查找; stay up 熬夜。) 【020】A( taken up 占据; made up 构成; put up 张贴; set up 建立。句意:练习弹吉他占据了我的大部分时间,用动词短语 taken up。) ■021 ■A( turn back 回来; turn off关闭; turn out结果是; turn over 翻转。结合语境可知,走错了路就要返回来。 ) 022 A( connect .... to ... 把······连接到······; translate ... into ... 把······翻译成······; compare ... with...把······和······进行比较; separate ... from ... 使······和······分离。根据句意可知,此处表达“连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”。) 023 B( puts up 张贴; gives up放弃; opens up 开封; tidies up 收拾。根据语境可知,此处用动词短语 gives up 表示“放弃空余的时间”。) 024. A( takes up 占用; takes on 承担,接受; takes off 脱下,起飞; takes out 取出,去掉。根据前面 seldom goes out 及 most of her free time 可知,此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。 ) 025 C( come down 下降; break down 分解; calm down 平静下来; sit down 坐下。根据语境及 get kids excited可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来。) 026】A(此处意为安装一个亮点的灯。put in 安装; hand out分发; hand in上交; put out 熄灭。) 【02】C( come on 来吧; move on继续前进; hold on稍等; try on试穿。句意: 稍等,我将为你接通电话。) 028 A( turn off 关掉; turn on 打开； turn up 调高音量； turn down调低音量。根据语境可知，现在没有人看电视，所以把它关掉。)
029 D(句意为: 这取决于你想用它做什么。depends on 意为“取决于,由······决定”,符合语境。take on决定做,承担; carry on 继续做; put on 穿上。) 030 B ( put up 张贴; put off 推迟; put on 穿上; put away收起来；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“推迟开学”，所以应该用 put off。)031 D( look up查阅; get up起床; grow up 长大; pick up 捡起,拾起。根据空后的 the rubbish 可知,这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”。) 【032 】B( take up 占据; put away收起来; look into 调查; give out 释放。句意为: 我们应该收起手机去做更多的锻炼。) ■033B( put up张贴; clean up 清扫; look up 向上看,查阅; give up 放弃。结合选项可推出是要“清扫中央公园”,故用 clean up符合题意。) 【034 】A( put on 穿上; put off推迟; take off 脱下; take up从事。根据语境可知,外面很冷,所以要穿上保暖的夹克。) 【035 】B( take off起飞,脱掉; shut off关掉; go off失去对……的兴趣,爆炸; put off 推迟。根据语境可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”。)036 D( search for 寻找; ask for请求,要求; go for 去找,努力获取; stand for代表。此处是讲KIT代表
keep in touch。) 037 A( give up 放弃; give out分发,发出; give back 回馈; give away捐赠。根据语境可知,只要“我们”齐心协力,就会成功,所以不要放弃希望。) 038 B ( hand in上交; deal with 处理; take up 占据,从事; clean up清理,打扫。根据语境可知,这里说的是“处理”。) 039 D( grow up长大; look over检查; show up 出现; feel like感觉像,想要。句意: 它让你感觉像在真实的场景。) 【040】C( put out 扑灭; stay out 留在户外; find out发现;找出; run out用光。根据句意“来中国是为了体验中国文
化,找出哪所大学最适合她”可知,要用“找出,发现”。 ) 041 B ( turn on 打开; turn off 关闭; turn to 向某人求助; turn around转身。根据I can't sleep well with it on 可知,请求关灯。 ) 042 B( work out解出,算出; put out熄灭; hand out上交; look out小心。根据 Those young firemen were brave enough 及 the fire in the forest 可知是扑灭大火。) 043 C( put out 熄灭; put on穿上; turned out结果证明; turned on 打开。) 1044 B( is playing 正在玩; used to play 过去常常玩; is used to playing 习惯于玩; was playing(过去)正在玩。根据句意可知,这里说的是过去的事情。) 【045】C( sell out卖光; work out解决,计算出; hand out分发; find out发现。) 【046 A( broke out 爆发; carried out实行,执行; gave out发出; ran out用光。根据句意可知,爆发重大火灾。) 047 B ( coming out 出来; showing off 炫耀; turning out结果证明; taking off 起飞,脱下。根据 She tells everyone that she has got a new car 可知, show off 符合句意。) 【048 】D( set up 建立,安排; put up 张贴,举起,建造; take up 开始从事,占领; make up 编造。根据语意选D。) 049 B(句意：如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格。B项意为“填写”。) 【050 】C( put out熄灭; put away放好,把……收起来; put on穿上,上演; put up举起,粘贴。)051 B(句意:我们去机场接你的姐姐,好吗 see off为某人送行; pick up 接某人; look after照顾; come across偶然遇见。) 【052 】D(句意：每晚我爸爸看报纸，妈妈看电视。D项意为“浏览”，符合题意。)053 D( checked out 核实,查实; tried out 试验,测验; left out 排除,不包括; brought out 使显现,使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。) 054 C( put down 放下; write down写下; turn down 拒绝; take down 拿下,取下。根据句意可知,这里表示“不会拒绝你的请求”。) 【055 】B( looked after 照看; looked up查阅; looked for 寻找; looked down向下看。根据下文 to make sure he was not lost 可知,这里是说查看他的地图。) 【056】C( carry out执行; work out 计算出,解决; cut out剪下; hand out分发。根据空后 the picture of balloons from the magazine可知,这里表示“把图片剪下来”。) 【05】 C( find out查明; give up 放弃; put off推迟,拖延; cut out切断,删去。根据 You mean 7:30 is a little earlier 可知,7:30有点早,所以要推迟到8点。) 【058 】D( cut out 剪下; put out扑灭; taken out拿出; sold out卖完。) 【059】D( make up 组成,编造,化妆; put up 张贴,搭建; set up 建立; cut up 切碎。根据题干可知，为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。) 060D(句意为:在市中心车站下车。get off下车; get through 通过; get over恢复; get on 上车。A、B、C项均与句意不符。) 【061】B(A项意为“起飞”；B项意为“炫耀，卖弄”；C项意为“赶走，驾车离开”；D项意为“动身，出发”。根据句中的 telling everyone he has bought a new car 可知,此处指 Jack 只不过是在炫耀。)
062 B(句意：英语在我们的日常生活中很重要。千万不要放弃。give up意为“放弃”，符合句意，代词 it应放在动词和副词之间。give away 意为“赠送,泄露”,与句意不符。) 063 C( sth. costs sb. some money是固定用法，意为“某物花了某人多少钱”。 spend和 pay的主语都是人； take一般表示花费时间或精力。) 064 A(根据 it’ s dark now可知,此处指打开房间里的灯。A项意为“打开”;B项意为“调高”;C项意为“关上”；D项意为“调低”。) 【035 A(句意：特里，爸爸和你说话的时候，把头抬起来，别再看手机了。A项意为“抬头看，向上看”；B项意为“环顾四周”；C项意为“向下看”；D项意为“当心”。) 066 D(句意：英国的一所小学在它的三个校门口张贴了指示牌，上面写着：笑着迎接你的孩子，而不是盯着你的手机。D项意为“张贴”，符合句意。) 067 C(句意：国王没有注意到人群中的喧闹声，继续游行。and表并列，其前后分句的时态应保持一致。A项意为“继续”；B项意为“执行”。) 063 C(句意：一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来。give up 放弃; wake up 喊醒; cheer up 使高兴; pick up 捡起。) 【069】A(结合下文“给工程师打电话”可知，机器坏了。A意为“抛锚，坏了”；B意为“调小”；C意为“爆发”；D意为“证明是”。)
070 D (A意为“发现”，B意为“卖光”，C意为“取出，带出”，D意为“执行，实行”。句意：一些志愿者计划对学校的毕业时间进行调查。)071 D(A意为“下车”,B意为“关闭”,C 意为“脱下,起飞”,D 意为“燃放，出发”。句意：应该停止燃放烟花。)072 C(句意:不好意思,打断你了。cut in on sb.意为“打断某人”。)073 D(句意：这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶，因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。A意为“看”；B意为“调查”；C意为“浏览”；D 意为“照顾”。 ) 074 B(句意：在词典中查阅生词是个好主意。B项意为“查阅”,符合句意。 ) 075 C( look around往四周看; look like 看起来像; look at 看着某处; look out往外看。句意：看着地图，然后告诉我上海在哪里。) 076】D(句意：电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A意为“吸进”；B意为“呈现”；C意为“脱下”；D意为“占用”。) □77□C(句意：这种新能源花费少，且不会被用光。A 意为“往外看,小心”,B意为“出去,出版”,C意为“用光”,D 意为“留在户外”。) 078 D (句意:这栋楼将变成图书馆。A 意为“关闭”,B 意为“打开”,C意为“证明是”,D 意为“转变成”。) 【079 】B(句意：一些青少年艺术爱好者将参加下周校戏剧俱乐部选拔。A意为“想出”，B意为“参加选拔”，C意为“继续”,D 意为“四处寻找”。) 080 D(根据语境可知,此处是询问“你为什么钦佩刘胡兰 ”。look upto意为“尊敬，钦佩”，符合语境。) 081 A(句意：约翰关上电视去帮妈妈做家务。A项意为“关掉”，符合句意。) 【032 A(句意：——爸爸，我就要参加明天的歌唱决赛了。——当心点，以免嗓痛，失声。A项意为“丢失”，符合语境。故A项正确；B项意为“升高”；C项意为“跌落”；D项意为“打破”，都与语境不符。) 083 D(句意：昨天因为雨下得很大，所以我接受了搭他的便车的邀请。D项意为“接受”，符合语境。A项意为“拒绝”；B项意为“客观上接受，收到”；C项意为“允许”，均与语境不符。D项强调“主观上愿意接受，采纳”，故D 正确。) 084 A(句意：我的哥哥给我脱了潮湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。A项意为“脱掉”，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“踢掉，开球”；C项意为“履行，实施”；D项意为“扑灭，生产”，都与语境不符。) 085 A(A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“环顾四周”；C项意为“照顾”；D项意为“看不起”。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
由空格后的“the book”可知,此处表示“浏览书籍”,应用 look through。 ) 086 B(A项意为“收到”;B项意为“听见,听清”;C项意为“发现,找到”;D 项意为“完成”。 根据答语中的“Could you please say it again ”可知，答话人没有听清。) 【087】C(句意：不知道你的孩子们在屋子中的哪里 关掉网络，他们很快就会出现。A项意为“起床”；B项意为“起立”；C项意为“露面，出现”；D项意为“快点”。C项符合语境。) □88■D(A项意为“扑灭，熄灭”；B项意为“穿上，上演，增加”；C项意为“收好，放回原处”；D项意为“推迟,拖延”。根据 next week because of the bad weather 可知,因为糟糕的天气运动会将会被延迟到下周。) 【089】A(A项意为“回顾,回忆”;B项意为“寻找”;C项意为“浏览”;D项意为“照看,照顾”。句意：回首过去的三年，你会最想念哪位老师 ) 【090】D(根据语境可知，夏令营对学生们来说是一个非常好的经历，可以帮助他们成长。D项意为“成长，长大”，符合语境。A项意为“醒来”；B项意为“起床”；C项意为“赶快”，均与语境不符。故选D。) 【091 】B(A项意为“从事，占据”；B项意为“拿走，带走”；C项意为“呈现,承担”;D 项意为“脱下,起飞”。根据 The desk is in a mess可推知,空格处所在句子表达的是“你能把你的书拿走吗 ”。故选 B。 ) 092 D(A项意为“试穿，实验”；B项意为“出故障”；C项意为“想起”；D项意为“执行，贯彻”。句意：在执行计划之前，你要确保你已经准备好了所有事情。故选D。 ) 093 A(句意：在进入舞蹈房之前你应当脱掉鞋子。A项意为“脱掉”，符合句意。故A项正确。B项意为“推迟，延期”；C项意为“离开，动身，脱衣物等”；D项意为“脱落，减少”，都与句意不符。 ) 094 A(A项意为“齐心协力”；B项意为“有道理”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“保持冷静”。句意：我相信如果我们所有人齐心协力，我们就会早日实现中国梦。) ■095|B(句意：当我们开始新的旅程时，我们不应该忘记我们是从哪里来的。A项意为“取出”；B项意为“出发，开始，陈述”；C项意为“切断”；D项意为“吹灭”。根据空格后的 our new journey 可知, set out 符合题意。故选 B。) C96 D (句意:你可以编一个故事。D项意为“编造，杜撰”，符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“成立，建立”，B项意为“熬夜”，C项意为“建造，张贴”，都与语境不符。) 097 D (句意：我爸爸想让我养成一到家就写作业的习惯。D项意为“养成……的习惯”，符合句意。故选D。 ) 098 D(A项意为“赠送,泄露”;B 项意为“放弃,交出”;C项意为“归还,恢复”;D项意为“分发，发出，发表”。分析语境可知，此处指“在微信上发红包”。故选 D。) 099】C(A项意为“分发”；B项意为“忽略，遗漏”；C项意为“展示，拿出”；D项意为“拿出”。句意：在足球比赛中，对运动员来说重要的是合作并展示出彼此最好的一面。故选C。) 100 A(句意：在你离开期间，谁来照看你的店 look after意为“照看,照料”,符合语境。故选 A。B项意为“看一看”,C项意为“寻找”,D项意为“查找”,均不符合语境。)
解题指要
词语辨析是中考试题中的重点和热点试题，词语辨析顺应了中考试题情境化的原则和理念，通常设置的考查题型为选择题。命题者通过设置一定的语境，让考生在容易混淆的几个词中选择恰当的填空。
词组辨析考查的一组词通常都具有以下几个特点：①意思相近；②结构相似；③用法迥异。意思相近类通常考查一些词义相似但用法不同的词或词组。如表示“穿”的词(词组)，如 wear, put on, dress, try on, be in等;表示“花费”的词(词组),如 cost, pay, spend, take等。结构相似类通常考查同一“宗族”类词组。如: put on, put up, put down 和 put off的区别; look like, look for和 look up 的区别。
现将中考常考的词语、词组归纳如下：
1. after, in
这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”。after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。例如：
She went after three days. (她是三天以后走的。)
in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。例如：
She will go in three days. (她三天后就要走了。)
2. how long, how often, how soon
how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如 three days, four weeks等)的提问。例如：
How long ago was it (这是多久前的事了 )
how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如 once a week等)的提问。例如:
— How often does he come here (他多久来一次 )
—— Once a month. (每月一次。)
how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间( in an hour, in two weeks等)的提问。例如：
How soon can you come (你多快能赶来 )
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和 little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而 a few 和a little 的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些;有一点儿”。few和a few修饰可数名词; little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several 用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few 和 some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。 some 可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或alittle，有时指更多一些的数量。
4. the other, another
the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。例如：
We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. (我们站在路这边,他们站在那边。)
another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”，表示泛指，所以常用来指至少三个中的一个。例如：
She has taken another of my books. (她已经拿了我的另外一本书。)
5. spend, take, cost, pay
spend的宾语通常是时间或金钱。在主动语态中，句子的主语必须是人，而且后面不能用动词不定式作它的宾语。例如：
She spent the whole evening( in) reading.(她整个晚上都在读书。)
take常常用来指“花费”时间。句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语。例如：
How long will this job take you (你做这项工作要花多长时间 )
cost指花费时间、金钱或力气等，只能用表示事物的词作主语，并且不能用于被动语态。例如：
How much does the jacket cost (这件夹克多少钱 )
pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)。例如：
I pay for my rooms by month. (我按月支付房租。)
6. speak, say, talk, tell
这四个动词都有“说”的意思。speak的意思是“讲话；演讲”，着重指说话的动作，指开口说或连续不断地说，多用作不及物动词；用作及物动词时，其宾语是语言名称。例如：
He can speak Japanese. (他会说日语。)
say的意思是“说；讲”，一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容。它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等。例如：
She says, “Don't draw on the wall!”(她说:“别在墙上画画!”)
talk的意思是“说；讲；谈话”，与 speak 意义比较接近，但不如 speak 正式，着重强调两人之间的相互谈话，也可指单方面的谈话。例如：
She is talking with John in English. (她正在和约翰用英语交谈。)
tell意为“告诉；讲述；吩咐”，多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人，常接双宾语。除了 story， news, truth, joke, lie(谎言)等直接宾语外,还可以接人等作为间接宾语。例如:
She is telling the children a story. (她正在给孩子们讲故事。)
7. among, between
between的意思是“在……中间；在……之间”，一般指在两者之间。例如：
There is a table between the two windows.(在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。)
between有时也表示在两个以上的事物之间，但指的是每二者之间。例如：
the relationship between different provinces and municipalities:不同省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系)。
among的意思是“在……中间；在……之中”，一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中。例如：
The teacher distributed them among the students. (老师把这些东西分给了学生。)
8. beat, win
这两个词都有“获胜；打败”的意思，但其后宾语不同。beat是“打败，优于”的意思，后面接人或队。例如：
We beat them.(我们打败了他们。)
win 指“赢；获胜”，后面接比赛或名次。例如：
We won the match/ game/ race/ the first place. (我们赢了这场比赛/赛跑/获得了第一名。)
9. agree with, agree on, agree to
agree on 表示“就……取得一致意见”。例如:
We all agree on ( making) an early start.(我们一致同意及早出发。)
agree with 表示“与……意见一致”，后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词，也可以跟表示意见看法的名词或 what引导的从句。例如：
I agree with you without reservation. (我毫无保留地同意你的意见。)
We agree with what you said just now. (我们同意你刚才所说的意见。)
agree to 后面不能接人，只能接表示“提议”“计划”“方案”等的词句。例如：
I agree to the terms proposed.(我同意拟议的条件。)
10. bring, take, carry, fetch
这四个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用的场合各不相同。
bring是“带来;拿来”的意思。例如:
Next time don't forget to bring me a piece of cake. (下次不要忘了带一份蛋糕给我。)
take与 bring意思相对,意为“带去;拿去”。例如:
It's raining outside. You'd better take an umbrella. (外面在下雨,你最好带把伞。)
carry 表示“运载；携带”之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船等。例如：
This bus can carry 100 passengers.(这辆巴士能载一百人。)
fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思，强调一个往返的过程。例如：
Please fetch me the documents in that room.(请到那个房间把文件拿来给我。)
11. each, every
两词都是“每个”的意思，但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况； every着重全体，有“所有的”的意思。 例如：
She knows each student of the class.(她认识这个班里的每一个学生。)
She knows every student of the class.(她认识这个班所有的学生。)
12. no one, none
no one指“没有人(只能指人，不能用来指物)”，意思与 nobody相同，作主语时不必跟 of连用。例如：
No one believes him since he is not honest.(没有人相信他,因为他不诚实。)
No one else but he went. (除他以外,谁也没去。)
none指“一个也没有(既可指人，也可指物)”，作主语时代替不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词，谓语动词用单、复数都可以。但在“主+系+表”结构中，如果表语为复数，则系动词要用复数形式。例如：
None of us are/ is afraid of difficulties. (我们谁也不怕困难。)
13. go on doing, go on to do, go on with
这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思，其区别如下：goon doing 表示“继续做；一直在做某事(中间无间断)”； go on to do 表示“接着做某事(即某事已做完，接着做另一件事)”； go on with也表示“继续做某事”，其含义是某一动作一度中止后，又继续下去。
14. too much, much too
二者都有“太；非常”之意。much too为副词词组，修饰形容词、副词，不可修饰动词。例如：
It's much too cold. (天气实在是太冷了。)
too much 作“太多”讲,有以下三种用法。
(1)作名词词组。例如：
You have given us too much.(你给我们的太多了。)
(2) 作形容词词组修饰不可数名词。例如：
Don't drink too much wine. (不要饮太多的酒。)
(3) 作副词词组修饰不及物动词。例如：
She talks too much. (她话很多。)
15. lonely, alone
二者都可表示“孤独；独自”，都可作表语。alone指客观存在的“孤独”，而 lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”。例如：
I went alone. (我是一个人去的。)
Mary lived alone, but she didn't feel lonely.(玛丽孤身一人生活,但她并不感到孤独。)
此外，lonely 还可用作定语，修饰后面的名词。例如：
a lonely boy(一个孤单的男孩)
16. happen, take place
happen有“偶然”的意思，多用于客观事物或情况的发生。例如：
What happened to your arm It's all swollen.(你的手臂怎么了 肿得好厉害。)
take place指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性。例如：
The meeting took place last night.(会议昨晚举行。)
17. in front of, in the front of
in front of意为“在……前面”。例如:
There is a tree in front of the house. (房子前面有一棵树。)
in the front of的意思是“在…前部”,指在某个空间范围内的前面。例如:
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.(教室里前部有一块黑板。)
18. find, find out
两者都有“发现”的意思，但语义有差别。find有偶然发现某物的意味。例如：
He found a bag on the floor. (他发现地板上有个书包。)
find out 指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”。例如:
Please find out who took my book by mistake. (请查清楚谁错拿了我的书。)
19. noise, voice, sound
这三个词都作“声音”解，在表示“听到声音”这个意思时，三者可以通用，但它们又各有特定的含义。
sound作“声音”解，含义最广，指自然界可以听到的任何声音。例如：
a weak sound(微弱的声音)
noise作“噪声；嘈杂声；吵闹声”解，指不悦耳、不和谐的声音。它既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。例如：
Another kind of pollution is noise.(另外一种污染是噪声。)
voice作“声音”解时，侧重于嗓音，包括说话声、歌声和笑声。例如：
He shouted at the top of his voice. (他高声呼喊。)
有时也用于引申意义，作“意见；发言权”解。例如：
I have no voice in the matter.(对于这件事,我没有发言权。)
20. arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示“到达”。arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)。例如：
We arrived at the station five minutes late. (我们晚了5分钟到车站。)
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.(他们将于下周一到达巴黎。)
get之后通常接介词 to。例如：
When we got to the park, it began to rain.(我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。)
reach是及物动词(较 get更正式)，其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。例如：
He reached Beijing yesterday. (他昨天到达北京。)
当然，中考所考词语辨析知识非上面所列要点所能穷尽，所以我们又精选了100道词语辨析题，供考生过关练习。相信大家通过演练后，必定会对词语辨析所考查知识点掌握得更透彻，了解得更全面。
过关演练
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
001. — The computer is working again! ( )
— It yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away
002. I'm things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. ( )
A. keeping clear of B. making a list of
C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of
003. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. ( )
— Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out
004. Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19. ( )
A. blowing out B. trying out C. leaving out D. keeping out
005. — Honey, could you help me the picture of colorful balloons from the paper ( )
—OK, Mum. I'm coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
006. My cousin is creative enough to the new challenging task. ( )
A. take on B. take out C. put up D. put in
007. — Jim, please help me the tent. ( )
—OK. I'm coming. It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A. get on B. get off C. pull down D. put up
008. — Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night ( )
— No, we didn’ t. It was because Laura was in hospital.
A. put off B. taken off C. cut off D. turned off
009. It's parents' job to a clean and comfortable environment at home their children. ( )
A. support; with B. offer; with
C. give; for D. provide; for
010. Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life. ( )
A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up
011. It is said toys can happy childhood memories to adults. ( )
A. turn back B. come back C. put back D. bring back
012. — do you play basketball with your friends ( )
— Only once a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
013. — How did you come to Baoying ( )
— By high-speed rail. It me only 28 minutes to get here.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
014. He said that he would pass the exam and this to be true. ( )
A. turned out B. put out C. broke out D. tried out
015. The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year. ( )
A. 180 kilometre long B. 180 kilometres long
C. 180-kilometre-long D. 180-kilometres-long
016. Wait politely, please. Don't on others. ( )
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
017. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will one day. ( )
A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out
018. — Hello! I’ d like to speak to the Customer Service Department. ( )
— Please and I’ ll put you through.
A. hold on B. carry on C. come on D. go on
019. — Suzy, your room is really in a mess. ( )
— — Sorry, Mum. I’ ll right now.
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
020. A great deal of my time is with practicing playing the guitar. ( )
A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. set up
021. No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, . ( )
A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
022. The Chinese language has become a bridge to China the rest of the world. ( )
A. connect; to B. translate; into
C. compare; with D. separate; from
023. My brother often his spare time to help me with my spoken English.( )
A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
024. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time.
( )
A. takes up B. takes on C. takes off D. takes out
025. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep. ( )
A. come down B. break down C. calm down D. sit down
026. — Dad, would you please a brighter light in my bedroom ( )
— Certainly.
A. put in B. hand out C. hand in D. put out
027. — Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao
— Please . I’ ll put you through. ( )
A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on
028. We can the TV. Nobody is watching it. ( )
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
029. — Which bicycle should I choose, sir ( )
— It what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
030. A lot of schools across China starting classes because of COVID-19.
( )
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
031. Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin. ( )
A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up
032. We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead. ( )
A. take up B. put away C. look into D. give out
033. Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them. ( )
A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up
034. — It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket. ( )
—OK. I will, Mom.
A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up
035. Please remember to the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory. ( )
A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off
036. — Tony, come over. What do the letters“KIT” mean in the text message ( )
— Don't you know that, Amy They “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for
037. Don't our hopes. As long as we pull together, we' ll make it. ( )
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
038. — I don't know how to the old clothes. ( )
— You can give them away to the charity.
A. hand in B. deal with C. take up D. clean up
039. — Have you ever seen the 3D film ( )
— Yes. It can make you being in the real situation.
A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like
040. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. ( )
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
041. Would you please the light I can't sleep well with it on. ( )
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around
042. Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest. ( )
A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
043. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It to be a wise decision.( )
A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on
044. Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young. ( )
A. is playing B. used to play
C. is used to playing D. was playing
045. My cousin volunteers in the Children’ s Home. His job is to food and clothes.
( )
A. sell out B. work out
C. hand out D. find out
046. April 15, 2019 was a sad day for France. A large fire at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. ( )
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
047. Miss Lee likes . She tells everyone that she has got a new car. ( )
A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off
048. Every time Tom is late, he’ ll an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse will be this time. ( )
A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up
049. If you want to join the Music Club, the form, please. ( )
A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up
050. Last week, some students an English play at Rosie Bridge School. ( )
A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put up
051. — Shall we go to the airport to your sister ( )
— I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
052. Every evening my father newspapers while my mother watches TV. ( )
A. puts up B. looks for C. gives away D. looks through
053. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. ( )
A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out
054. — Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away ( )
— Of course. He won't your request. He loves animals a lot.
A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down
055. The traveller his map to make sure he was not lost. ( )
A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down
056. — Honey, come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine.
( )
— OK, Granny. I'm coming.
A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out
057. — Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li ( )
— You mean 7:30 is a little earlier Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out
058. The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are within two hours.( )
A. cut out B. put out C. taken out D. sold out
059. To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to the vegetables and meat. ( )
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up
060. I took the subway and at the downtown station. ( )
A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off
061. — Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. ( )
— Pay no attention to him. He is just .
A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off D. setting off
062. — I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. ( )
— English is very important in our daily life. Never .
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
063. — Wow, your sweater is very beautiful. How much is it ( )
— Thank you. It me 30 dollars.
A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take
064. — Jim, it's dark now. Please the light in the room. ( )
—OK, Mum.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down
065. Terry, from your cell phone when your father is talking to you. ( )
A. look up B. look around C. look down D. look out
066. A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. ( )
A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up
067. The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and with the parade. ( )
A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out
068. — Little Jenny looks unhappy today. ( )
— Don't worry. A box of chocolates will her .
A. give; up B. wake; up C. cheer; up D. pick; up
069. — Manager, all the machines just now! ( )
— What Call the engineer at once.
A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out
070. Some volunteers plan to a survey about the school finishing time. ( )
A. find out B. sell out C. take out D. carry out
071. We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution. ( )
A. getting off B. turning off C. taking off D. setting off
072. — I'm sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.
— It doesn't matter. ( )
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off
073. The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city.( )
A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after
074. It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary. ( )
A. cut up B. look up C. put up D. pick up
075. the map and tell me where Shanghai is. ( )
A. Look around B. Look like C. Look at D. Look out
076. — Simon failed the exam again. ( )
— That's not puter games too much of his time.
A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up
077. These new types of energy cost very little and will never . ( )
A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out
078. — How is our government going to deal with the office building ( )
— It will be a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into
079. Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week. ( )
A. come up with B. try out for
C. carry on with D. look around for
080. — Why do you Liu Hulan ( )
— Because she is a great hero.
A. look like B. look down C. look over D. look up to
081. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. ( )
A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after
082. — Dad, I’ ll be in the final singing competition tomorrow. ( )
— Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.
A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break
083. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift. ( )
A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted
084. My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. ( )
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out
085. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time. ( )
A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon
086. — Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night ( )
—— Sorry, I didn’ t it. Could you please say it again
A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish
087. Don't know where your kids are in the house Turn off the Internet and they’ ll quickly. ( )
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up
088. — Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping ( )
— No, it' ll be till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put out B. put on C. put away D. put off
089. — these past three years, which teacher will you miss most ( )
— Mr. Jiang. He's helped me a lot.
A. Looking back at B. Looking for
C. Looking through D. Looking after
090. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them .
( )
A. wake up B. get up C. hurry up D. grow up
091. The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books ( )
A. take up B. take away C. take on D. take off
092. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan. ( )
A. try on B. break down C. think of D. carry out
093. You should your shoes before you enter the dance room. ( )
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. fall off
094. — I believe we will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us . ( )
— I agree. Let's do what we can from now on.
A. pull together B. have a point
C. pay attention D. keep our cool
095. As we on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
( )
A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out
096. It doesn't need to be true! You can a story. ( )
A. set up B. stay up C. put up D. make up
097. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. ( )
A. stand for B. win the heart of
C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of
098. — Could you please teach me how to “red envelope” on WeChat ( )
— Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
099. In a soccer game, it's important for players to play together and the best in each other. ( )
A. hand out B. leave out C. bring out D. take out
100. Who will your shop while you are away ( )
A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up
001 A(句意：电脑昨天出故障了。A项意为“(机器、车辆等)出故障”；B项意为“爆发”；C项意为“闯入”；D项意为“脱离,逃跑”。) 002 B( make a list of意为“列清单”。 ) 003 B( take up 从事; bring out使显现; make up 化妆; give out分发。根据“... all his love and sense of duty”可知,成为父母会显现爱和责任感。) 004 B(句意: 科学家正在试验抗新冠肺炎的新药。blowing out 吹熄; trying out 尝试,试验; leaving out 遗漏; keeping out 阻止进入。) 【005 】A( cut out 剪下; carry out 执行; turn out 结果是; work out 解决。此处指的是“从纸上剪下图片”。) 006 A( take on 承担; take out 拿出去; put up 提供，建造； put in提出，提交。这里指“能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务”。) 【007】D(句意： 请帮我把帐篷搭起来。D项意为“建造,搭建”。) 008 A ( put off 推迟; taken off起飞; cut off 切断; turned off关掉。此处说的是晚会推迟了。) 【009】D( provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.,意为“为某人提供某物”。) 010 D(句意: 每个学生都应该参加体育活动,健康生活。come across偶遇; put away整理; turn down 拒绝; take up开始从事。) 011 D(句意：据说玩具能让成年人回忆起快乐的童年时光。 turn back往回走; come back 回来; put back 放回原处; bring back 使……回忆起来。) 012 D ( how long 多久,多长; how much 多少; how soon 多久以后; how often多久一次。根据回答 Only once a week可知,此处是问频率,应该用 how often 提问。) 【013 】D( spent“花费”,主语是人; paid“付款”,主语是人; cost“花费(钱)”,主语是物; took“花费时间”,主语是 it 或物。此处考查“it takes/ took sb. +时间+ to do sth.”句型。) 014 A(句意: 他说他会通过考试,结果果真如此。 turned out 结果是; put out 扑灭; broke out 爆发; tried out 试验。) 015 C(此处作定语,用含有连字符的名词短语作定语,名词需要用单数。) 016 A(句意: 请礼貌地等待,不要打断别人。cut in插话; cut down 消减; cut out 切断,删除; cut short缩短。) 017 B(句意: 我们应该注意节约自然资源。否则,它们总有一天会用完。 put out 扑灭; run out 用完; get out 出去; sell out 卖完。)018 A(句意:请不要挂机,我帮你接通。hold on 不挂断电话; carry on 继续; come on 快点; go on 继续。 ) 019 A(句意:我马上收拾。tidy up 收拾,整理; put up张贴; look up 查找; stay up 熬夜。) 【020】A( taken up 占据; made up 构成; put up 张贴; set up 建立。句意:练习弹吉他占据了我的大部分时间,用动词短语 taken up。) ■021 ■A( turn back 回来; turn off关闭; turn out结果是; turn over 翻转。结合语境可知,走错了路就要返回来。 ) 022 A( connect .... to ... 把······连接到······; translate ... into ... 把······翻译成······; compare ... with...把······和······进行比较; separate ... from ... 使······和······分离。根据句意可知,此处表达“连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”。) 023 B( puts up 张贴; gives up放弃; opens up 开封; tidies up 收拾。根据语境可知,此处用动词短语 gives up 表示“放弃空余的时间”。) 024. A( takes up 占用; takes on 承担,接受; takes off 脱下,起飞; takes out 取出,去掉。根据前面 seldom goes out 及 most of her free time 可知,此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。 ) 025 C( come down 下降; break down 分解; calm down 平静下来; sit down 坐下。根据语境及 get kids excited可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来。) 026】A(此处意为安装一个亮点的灯。put in 安装; hand out分发; hand in上交; put out 熄灭。) 【02】C( come on 来吧; move on继续前进; hold on稍等; try on试穿。句意: 稍等,我将为你接通电话。) 028 A( turn off 关掉; turn on 打开； turn up 调高音量； turn down调低音量。根据语境可知，现在没有人看电视，所以把它关掉。)
029 D(句意为: 这取决于你想用它做什么。depends on 意为“取决于,由······决定”,符合语境。take on决定做,承担; carry on 继续做; put on 穿上。) 030 B ( put up 张贴; put off 推迟; put on 穿上; put away收起来；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“推迟开学”，所以应该用 put off。)031 D( look up查阅; get up起床; grow up 长大; pick up 捡起,拾起。根据空后的 the rubbish 可知,这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”。) 【032 】B( take up 占据; put away收起来; look into 调查; give out 释放。句意为: 我们应该收起手机去做更多的锻炼。) ■033B( put up张贴; clean up 清扫; look up 向上看,查阅; give up 放弃。结合选项可推出是要“清扫中央公园”,故用 clean up符合题意。) 【034 】A( put on 穿上; put off推迟; take off 脱下; take up从事。根据语境可知,外面很冷,所以要穿上保暖的夹克。) 【035 】B( take off起飞,脱掉; shut off关掉; go off失去对……的兴趣,爆炸; put off 推迟。根据语境可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”。)036 D( search for 寻找; ask for请求,要求; go for 去找,努力获取; stand for代表。此处是讲KIT代表
keep in touch。) 037 A( give up 放弃; give out分发,发出; give back 回馈; give away捐赠。根据语境可知,只要“我们”齐心协力,就会成功,所以不要放弃希望。) 038 B ( hand in上交; deal with 处理; take up 占据,从事; clean up清理,打扫。根据语境可知,这里说的是“处理”。) 039 D( grow up长大; look over检查; show up 出现; feel like感觉像,想要。句意: 它让你感觉像在真实的场景。) 【040】C( put out 扑灭; stay out 留在户外; find out发现;找出; run out用光。根据句意“来中国是为了体验中国文
化,找出哪所大学最适合她”可知,要用“找出,发现”。 ) 041 B ( turn on 打开; turn off 关闭; turn to 向某人求助; turn around转身。根据I can't sleep well with it on 可知,请求关灯。 ) 042 B( work out解出,算出; put out熄灭; hand out上交; look out小心。根据 Those young firemen were brave enough 及 the fire in the forest 可知是扑灭大火。) 043 C( put out 熄灭; put on穿上; turned out结果证明; turned on 打开。) 1044 B( is playing 正在玩; used to play 过去常常玩; is used to playing 习惯于玩; was playing(过去)正在玩。根据句意可知,这里说的是过去的事情。) 【045】C( sell out卖光; work out解决,计算出; hand out分发; find out发现。) 【046 A( broke out 爆发; carried out实行,执行; gave out发出; ran out用光。根据句意可知,爆发重大火灾。) 047 B ( coming out 出来; showing off 炫耀; turning out结果证明; taking off 起飞,脱下。根据 She tells everyone that she has got a new car 可知, show off 符合句意。) 【048 】D( set up 建立,安排; put up 张贴,举起,建造; take up 开始从事,占领; make up 编造。根据语意选D。) 049 B(句意：如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格。B项意为“填写”。) 【050 】C( put out熄灭; put away放好,把……收起来; put on穿上,上演; put up举起,粘贴。)051 B(句意:我们去机场接你的姐姐,好吗 see off为某人送行; pick up 接某人; look after照顾; come across偶然遇见。) 【052 】D(句意：每晚我爸爸看报纸，妈妈看电视。D项意为“浏览”，符合题意。)053 D( checked out 核实,查实; tried out 试验,测验; left out 排除,不包括; brought out 使显现,使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。) 054 C( put down 放下; write down写下; turn down 拒绝; take down 拿下,取下。根据句意可知,这里表示“不会拒绝你的请求”。) 【055 】B( looked after 照看; looked up查阅; looked for 寻找; looked down向下看。根据下文 to make sure he was not lost 可知,这里是说查看他的地图。) 【056】C( carry out执行; work out 计算出,解决; cut out剪下; hand out分发。根据空后 the picture of balloons from the magazine可知,这里表示“把图片剪下来”。) 【05】 C( find out查明; give up 放弃; put off推迟,拖延; cut out切断,删去。根据 You mean 7:30 is a little earlier 可知,7:30有点早,所以要推迟到8点。) 【058 】D( cut out 剪下; put out扑灭; taken out拿出; sold out卖完。) 【059】D( make up 组成,编造,化妆; put up 张贴,搭建; set up 建立; cut up 切碎。根据题干可知，为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。) 060D(句意为:在市中心车站下车。get off下车; get through 通过; get over恢复; get on 上车。A、B、C项均与句意不符。) 【061】B(A项意为“起飞”；B项意为“炫耀，卖弄”；C项意为“赶走，驾车离开”；D项意为“动身，出发”。根据句中的 telling everyone he has bought a new car 可知,此处指 Jack 只不过是在炫耀。)
062 B(句意：英语在我们的日常生活中很重要。千万不要放弃。give up意为“放弃”，符合句意，代词 it应放在动词和副词之间。give away 意为“赠送,泄露”,与句意不符。) 063 C( sth. costs sb. some money是固定用法，意为“某物花了某人多少钱”。 spend和 pay的主语都是人； take一般表示花费时间或精力。) 064 A(根据 it’ s dark now可知,此处指打开房间里的灯。A项意为“打开”;B项意为“调高”;C项意为“关上”；D项意为“调低”。) 【035 A(句意：特里，爸爸和你说话的时候，把头抬起来，别再看手机了。A项意为“抬头看，向上看”；B项意为“环顾四周”；C项意为“向下看”；D项意为“当心”。) 066 D(句意：英国的一所小学在它的三个校门口张贴了指示牌，上面写着：笑着迎接你的孩子，而不是盯着你的手机。D项意为“张贴”，符合句意。) 067 C(句意：国王没有注意到人群中的喧闹声，继续游行。and表并列，其前后分句的时态应保持一致。A项意为“继续”；B项意为“执行”。) 063 C(句意：一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来。give up 放弃; wake up 喊醒; cheer up 使高兴; pick up 捡起。) 【069】A(结合下文“给工程师打电话”可知，机器坏了。A意为“抛锚，坏了”；B意为“调小”；C意为“爆发”；D意为“证明是”。)
070 D (A意为“发现”，B意为“卖光”，C意为“取出，带出”，D意为“执行，实行”。句意：一些志愿者计划对学校的毕业时间进行调查。)071 D(A意为“下车”,B意为“关闭”,C 意为“脱下,起飞”,D 意为“燃放，出发”。句意：应该停止燃放烟花。)072 C(句意:不好意思,打断你了。cut in on sb.意为“打断某人”。)073 D(句意：这个女孩不得不照顾她的奶奶，因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。A意为“看”；B意为“调查”；C意为“浏览”；D 意为“照顾”。 ) 074 B(句意：在词典中查阅生词是个好主意。B项意为“查阅”,符合句意。 ) 075 C( look around往四周看; look like 看起来像; look at 看着某处; look out往外看。句意：看着地图，然后告诉我上海在哪里。) 076】D(句意：电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A意为“吸进”；B意为“呈现”；C意为“脱下”；D意为“占用”。) □77□C(句意：这种新能源花费少，且不会被用光。A 意为“往外看,小心”,B意为“出去,出版”,C意为“用光”,D 意为“留在户外”。) 078 D (句意:这栋楼将变成图书馆。A 意为“关闭”,B 意为“打开”,C意为“证明是”,D 意为“转变成”。) 【079 】B(句意：一些青少年艺术爱好者将参加下周校戏剧俱乐部选拔。A意为“想出”，B意为“参加选拔”，C意为“继续”,D 意为“四处寻找”。) 080 D(根据语境可知,此处是询问“你为什么钦佩刘胡兰 ”。look upto意为“尊敬，钦佩”，符合语境。) 081 A(句意：约翰关上电视去帮妈妈做家务。A项意为“关掉”，符合句意。) 【032 A(句意：——爸爸，我就要参加明天的歌唱决赛了。——当心点，以免嗓痛，失声。A项意为“丢失”，符合语境。故A项正确；B项意为“升高”；C项意为“跌落”；D项意为“打破”，都与语境不符。) 083 D(句意：昨天因为雨下得很大，所以我接受了搭他的便车的邀请。D项意为“接受”，符合语境。A项意为“拒绝”；B项意为“客观上接受，收到”；C项意为“允许”，均与语境不符。D项强调“主观上愿意接受，采纳”，故D 正确。) 084 A(句意：我的哥哥给我脱了潮湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。A项意为“脱掉”，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“踢掉，开球”；C项意为“履行，实施”；D项意为“扑灭，生产”，都与语境不符。) 085 A(A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“环顾四周”；C项意为“照顾”；D项意为“看不起”。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
由空格后的“the book”可知,此处表示“浏览书籍”,应用 look through。 ) 086 B(A项意为“收到”;B项意为“听见,听清”;C项意为“发现,找到”;D 项意为“完成”。 根据答语中的“Could you please say it again ”可知，答话人没有听清。) 【087】C(句意：不知道你的孩子们在屋子中的哪里 关掉网络，他们很快就会出现。A项意为“起床”；B项意为“起立”；C项意为“露面，出现”；D项意为“快点”。C项符合语境。) □88■D(A项意为“扑灭，熄灭”；B项意为“穿上，上演，增加”；C项意为“收好，放回原处”；D项意为“推迟,拖延”。根据 next week because of the bad weather 可知,因为糟糕的天气运动会将会被延迟到下周。) 【089】A(A项意为“回顾,回忆”;B项意为“寻找”;C项意为“浏览”;D项意为“照看,照顾”。句意：回首过去的三年，你会最想念哪位老师 ) 【090】D(根据语境可知，夏令营对学生们来说是一个非常好的经历，可以帮助他们成长。D项意为“成长，长大”，符合语境。A项意为“醒来”；B项意为“起床”；C项意为“赶快”，均与语境不符。故选D。) 【091 】B(A项意为“从事，占据”；B项意为“拿走，带走”；C项意为“呈现,承担”;D 项意为“脱下,起飞”。根据 The desk is in a mess可推知,空格处所在句子表达的是“你能把你的书拿走吗 ”。故选 B。 ) 092 D(A项意为“试穿，实验”；B项意为“出故障”；C项意为“想起”；D项意为“执行，贯彻”。句意：在执行计划之前，你要确保你已经准备好了所有事情。故选D。 ) 093 A(句意：在进入舞蹈房之前你应当脱掉鞋子。A项意为“脱掉”，符合句意。故A项正确。B项意为“推迟，延期”；C项意为“离开，动身，脱衣物等”；D项意为“脱落，减少”，都与句意不符。 ) 094 A(A项意为“齐心协力”；B项意为“有道理”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“保持冷静”。句意：我相信如果我们所有人齐心协力，我们就会早日实现中国梦。) ■095|B(句意：当我们开始新的旅程时，我们不应该忘记我们是从哪里来的。A项意为“取出”；B项意为“出发，开始，陈述”；C项意为“切断”；D项意为“吹灭”。根据空格后的 our new journey 可知, set out 符合题意。故选 B。) C96 D (句意:你可以编一个故事。D项意为“编造，杜撰”，符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“成立，建立”，B项意为“熬夜”，C项意为“建造，张贴”，都与语境不符。) 097 D (句意：我爸爸想让我养成一到家就写作业的习惯。D项意为“养成……的习惯”，符合句意。故选D。 ) 098 D(A项意为“赠送,泄露”;B 项意为“放弃,交出”;C项意为“归还,恢复”;D项意为“分发，发出，发表”。分析语境可知，此处指“在微信上发红包”。故选 D。) 099】C(A项意为“分发”；B项意为“忽略，遗漏”；C项意为“展示，拿出”；D项意为“拿出”。句意：在足球比赛中，对运动员来说重要的是合作并展示出彼此最好的一面。故选C。) 100 A(句意：在你离开期间，谁来照看你的店 look after意为“照看,照料”,符合语境。故选 A。B项意为“看一看”,C项意为“寻找”,D项意为“查找”,均不符合语境。)