黑龙江省牡丹江市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中英语试题（含解析）
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2024-2025学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高三上学期期中英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（选择题）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Many small American towns are known for their beautiful scenery, but very few have something special to offer. The following are known for their unique styles.
Scottshoro, Alabama
This attractive town is known as“The Lost Luggage Capital of the World”thanks to the unclaimed luggage center, where lost items such as snow skis, instruments and engagement rings are for sale. In addition to the store, which has become one of Alabama’s top tourist and shopping attractions, the city’s parks and heritage centers are popular places to visit.
Hope Kansas
Hope is a city in southern Dickinson County, Kansas, with a population of 317.It’s the home of Klipsch Museum of Audio History, President William Jefferson Clinton’s birthplace and several antique shops. Hope’s motto,which is also the name of the town’s song, is “There will always be ’Hope’ in Kansas”.
Branson, Missouri
Although its population is just over 10,000,Branson hosts over 9 million visitors each year. When the best-selling novel, The Shepherd of the Hills, written by Harold Bell Wright, was released in 1907, readers rushed to the Ozark hills to experience its famous views. Now tourists also get to visit the World’s Largest Toy Museum, the world’s largest Titanic Museum Attraction and the record-breaking theme park, Silver Dollar City.
Leavenworth, Washington
Leavenworth is a European-inspired destination, offering a collection of outdoor activities all year long. It welcomes almost 2million tourists each year and is home to the Nutcracker(胡桃夹子)Museum, which has more than 7,000 nutcrackers from around the world. Many of its visitors travel to the village in December during its annual holiday festival to see it light up with more than one million Christmas lights.
1. Why is Scottsboro called“The Lost Luggage Capital of the World”
A. It sells unclaimed lost items.
B. It has fancy heritage centers.
C. It features amusing city parks.
D. It offers top shopping attractions.
2. What can visitors do in Branson, Missouri
A. Take part in festivals.
B. Shop at antique shops.
C. Visit theme museums.
D Watch light shows.
3. Which of the following might be the most attractive to outdoor fans
A. Hope,Kansas.
B. Branson,Missouri.
C. ScottsboroAlabama.
D. Leavenworth,Washington.
B
Organic food (有机食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as inorganic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and inorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). This makes sure that the products are natural.
Some people think “organic” means “locally grown”. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren’t enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.
Is organic food more nutritious (有营养的) This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消费者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (细菌). These can come into contact with organic and inorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.
Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
4. What is probably the major concern (关注) of organic food consumers
A. Price. B. Safety. C. Freshness. D. Variety.
5. What is the doctors’ suggestion
A. Grow your own food. B. Reduce the use of pesticides.
C. Make sure the food is clean. D. Buy large companies’ products.
6. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food
A. It tastes better. B. It is easier to grow.
C. It contains more fat. D. It is more nutritious.
7. Where does this text probably come from
A. A health magazine. B. A medical report.
C. A chemistry paper. D. A menu of a restaurant.
C
I’m a girl in my late twenties and I live in New York. I go from my 8-hour-a-day full-time job to my part-time job, where I work for at least 4 hours if I'm lucky. I have half an hour to get from one job to the next, and I spend that time driving to the job, changing into my uniform, and eating if I have time. Even on weekends, I work anywhere from 4-9 hours per day at my part-time job.
Every time I hang out with my friends or family, I’m never fully present. I’m either exhausted (精疲力竭的) or worried about my work. And when I’m with my family, everyone says that I work too much and should pay attention to my health. While I always argue that working hard is extremely valuable and admirable, I also believe that we all need to stop and smell the roses. Throughout the chaos (混乱) of my busy life, however, I’ve forgotten to do just that. Work has kept me so busy that I’ve missed everything that’s right in front of me.
Now, I’m making an effort to be present. I leave my phone in my purse when I’m with my friends and only take it out to take a few pictures. Sometimes, I go to a concert, watch movies or take a holiday to treat myself. I visit friends I haven’t seen for a while or try to call them, so we can talk for hours and catch up. And I make an effort to spend time with loved ones who I know won’t be around forever and I get to know the younger ones. Right now, I’m learning to do everything that makes me happy. I’m completely not guilty about my work-life balance because I know that enjoying life is truly worth my time.
8. Why does the author tell us about her work
A. To show she lives a very busy life.
B. To complain she has a hard life.
C. To prove the pace of life is fast in her city.
D. To describe the ways to make money are various.
9. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Buying roses. B. Enjoying life.
C. Working hard. D. Changing work.
10. What does the author like doing now
A. Working as a leader.
B. Learning to take pictures.
C. Sparing time for her family and friends.
D. Taking long holidays with loved ones.
11. What would be the best title for the text
A. Learning to stay present in life
B. Leading a life without a cellphone
C. Stopping feeling guilty about work
D. Making use of every day to the fullest
D
A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated (孤立的).
Social isolation has been associated with the risks for heart disease and the decline of recognition abilities in seniors and the pandemic (疫情) increased the risks due to the need for seniors to stay home and isolate, according to a press release from the university.
The researchers investigated the potential benefits of weekly virtual visits for a three-month period. The participants were people aged 65 and older who lived in Montreal. Half of the participants took part in online visits and a discussion afterwards, while the control group did not participate in any cultural events at all. The group who participated in the virtual visits showed improvements in their quality of life. “Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention,” lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. “On a global scale, this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging.”
The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases, according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component of improving health. Traditionally, these sorts of preventive health activities have taken place in schools, community centers, and workplaces. “While these are suitable locations that reach a great number of people, there are additional organizations and sectors that could become partners in public health research and practice development,” Beauchet said. “Museums are among such potential partners. They are aware of the needs of their communities and are consequently expanding the types of activities they offer.”
12. How do seniors benefit from regular virtual visits to museums
A. They get survival skills. B. They raise interest in art.
C. They improve quality of life. D. They connect more with family.
13. What can be inferred from Beauchet’s words in Paragraph 3
A. Participants come from the whole world. B. The museum needs better cultural events.
C. Face-to-face discussion is a useful intervention. D. Seniors should attend more art-based activities.
14. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To advocate. B. To entertain. C. To advertise. D. To warn.
15. Which may be a suitable title for the text
A. The Aged Form a Community to Reduce Loneliness
B. Virtual Art-based Activities Bring People Together
C. Online Museum Trips Improve Seniors’ Well being
D. Retired Individuals Pay More Visits to Museums
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before practising getting to know yourself, it’s important to be open to whatever you find. ____16____ However, once you’re armed with an accepting attitude, you will find the process of self-discovery enjoyable and exciting.
Get to know your personality
You can understand your personality by reflection. ____17____. Put down the past events that have shaped your future self, especially your early life experiences. Often, what we go through as children plays a key role in creating patterns, preferences and needs for the future.
____18____
When we think about self-knowledge, it’s easy to focus on the psychological (心理的) at the expense of the physical. However, getting to know your body is just as important as getting to know your mind. Learning more about your body helps you to set realistic goals and know your own limits, as well as helping you feel more comfortable.
Identify your strengths and weaknesses
Getting to know yourself is all about developing a real picture of who you are, including the parts you are proud of and the parts that you struggle with from time to time. Think about what you like about yourself, and which parts of yourself get the most positive feedback (反馈). ____19____, ask yourself whether there are common themes in your failures or in disappointing times of your life.
Question your automatic (自动的) thoughts
Many of us have a tendency to experience automatic thoughts that are negative. If you don’t know yourself very well, you may just accept these negative thoughts. You may then feel bad about yourself. However, when you have higher levels of self-awareness, you can catch these thoughts as they come up and redirect them to more positive thoughts. ____20____.
A. Get to know your body
B. Have a good knowledge of your mind
C. When it comes to identifying your weaknesses
D. After all, you might be surprised by who you are
E. Making a list helps you make better sense of yourself
F. Unless you hope to find out where your weaknesses lie
G. In time, the more positive thoughts will become automatic
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Biar Kon, a 17-year-old student, whose parents were working in neighboring Sudan, moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, to attend school. Once he ___21___, he needed to get some documents from the Sudanese embassy(大使馆). But when he went to look for the embassy, he couldn’t find it. He asked a few people for ___22___, and no one knew where it was. Then an older woman tapped him on the back.
The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of multiple people as they ___23___, and she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay. Then Kon realized that the woman thought he was ___24___.
They cleared up the ___25___, and the woman was able to offer her help. The woman’s ___26___ left a deep impression on Kon. And it inspired him to ___27___ five years later, when he moved to Boston, Massachusetts. One day, outside a coffee shop, he ___28___ a man who was begging for change. Kon ___29___ that moment five years earlier, when the woman in Nairobi had ____30____ him for a homeless person. So he went up to the man to see what he could do. “He told me why he was on the street—because he made a（n） ____31____ mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn’t get a ____32____ now,” Kon recalled. Kon bought the man some breakfast, and gave him a little bit of money.
Today, it’s an encounter he ____33____. For him, it is a ____34____ that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them ____35____ — the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him.
21. A. worked B. arrived C. changed D. graduated
22. A. permission B. comments C. explanation D. directions
23. A. passed B. watched C. struggled D. hesitated
24. A. awkward B. homeless C. careful D. shy
25. A. evidence B. difficulty C. confusion D. conflict
26. A. generosity B. wisdom C. responsibility D. confidence
27. A. put it aside B. take it easy C. kick it off D. pay it forward
28. A. persuaded B. spotted C. questioned D. inspired
29. A. witnessed B. reported C. recalled D. shared
30. A. praised B. thanked C. blamed D. mistaken
31. A. common B. unintended C. serious D. similar
32. A. clue B. rise C. job D. solution
33. A. creates B. expects C. deserves D. values
34. A. reminder B. protector C. challenge D. practice
35. A. secretly B. actively C. loudly D. anxiously
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony ____36____ (begin) at the National Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4 2022. ____37____ duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.
The use of ____38____ (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, ____39____ (carry) forward the theme of global peace and a shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical ____40____ (fit).
____41____ (reduce) the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also, during the preparations for the Games, all the work was done ____42____ an environmentally friendly manner. For example, about 70 percent of the materials used in the Games ____43____ (obtain) through lease(租用), including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village.
In line with Beijing 2022’s concept of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, ____44____ can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize ____45____ (it) targets of an eco-friendly society.
第四部分 写作
书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高中生李华,你的英国朋友John对你校的茶艺选修课(optional course)很感兴趣,来信向你了解这门课程的情况,请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。
1.课程目的; 2.课程内容; 3.个人学习感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alvin Bamburg, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane, Louisiana, last December when something caught his eye. Twisted in a fallen tree, it looked like litter. As Alvin approached, he saw that the object was a broken balloon. Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers. It was a child’s Christmas wish list.
“Dear Santa,” the handwritten note read. “My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, Frozen doll, puppy. With love, Luna.”
Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this very scenario. He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he decided to make Luna’s wish come true too. Given the distance of more than 650 miles from Grand Cane to Liberal, Alvin followed the advice from his wife, Lee Ann Bamburg, and posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender.
Meanwhile, Leticia Flores-Gonzalez, the mother of four-year-old Luna and her twin sister, Gianella, had no idea that such an effort was underway. It had been a hard year for Leticia and her girls. As COVID-19 spread, the family felt lonely, scared, and isolated, with no relatives living nearby.
On a particularly tough day last December, Leticia had come up with the idea of having the girls send letters to Santa by balloon. She told them that Santa would grab the balloons while he flew through the air on his sled. The twins were excited. Leticia helped them write down all the things that they dreamed Santa might bring them, and put the notes into Christmas red balloons. Then she took them outside to release their wishes to the universe on the chilly windy morning.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in January, a friend called Leticia and said, “Someone found Luna’s balloon.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In April, Alvin and his wife made a trip to meet the girls.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【1题】
细节理解题。根据Scottshoro, Alabama中“This attractive town is known as “The Lost Luggage Capital of the World” thanks to the unclaimed luggage center, where lost items such as snow skis, instruments and engagement rings are for sale.”（由于无人认领行李中心，这个迷人的小镇被称为“世界遗失行李之都”，在那里出售丢失的物品，如滑雪板、乐器和订婚戒指。）可知，斯科茨伯勒被称为“世界遗失行李之都”是因为它出售无人认领的失物。故选A项。
【2题】
细节理解题。根据Branson, Missouri中“Now tourists also get to visit the World’s Largest Toy Museum, the world’s largest Titanic Museum Attraction and the record-breaking theme park, Silver Dollar City.”（现在，游客们还可以参观世界上最大的玩具博物馆、世界上最大的泰坦尼克号博物馆景点和破纪录的主题公园——银元城。）可知，游客在密苏里州的布兰森可以参观主题博物馆。故选C项。
【3题】
细节理解题。根据Leavenworth, Washington中“Leavenworth is a European-inspired destination, offering a collection of outdoor activities all year long.”（莱文沃思是一个欧洲风格的目的地，提供全年户外活动的集合。）可知，华盛顿的莱文沃斯可能对户外爱好者最有吸引力。故选D项。
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【4题】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.”（有机食品是否更健康可能需要更多的研究。然而，有机食品的消费者认为安全总比后悔好）可知，选择有机食品的消费者主要关注的是食品的安全性。因此，答案选B项。
【5题】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Health experts worry more about bacteria (细菌). These can come into contact with organic and inorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”（健康专家更担心细菌。它们可能会接触到有机和无机食品。医生建议仔细清洗农产品）可知，医生建议洗干净农产品，也就是说建议确保食物干净。因此，答案选C项。
【6题】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”（大多数人都认为自然生长的食物味道更好）可知，大多数人对有机食品的共识是它的口感更好。因此，答案选A项。
【7题】
推理判断题。文章主要讨论了有机食品的优点和缺点，包括安全性、营养价值、口味和价格各个方面，并引用了消费者和健康专家的观点，这些内容通常出现在旨在向读者提供健康生活方式选择的健康杂志中。因此，答案选A项。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【8题】
推理判断题。根据第一、二自然段内容和第二自然段中“Work has kept me so busy that I’ve missed everything that’s right in front of me.”(工作让我如此忙碌以至于错过了我眼前的一切。)一句可知，作者在第一自然段讲工作就是为了说明自己的忙碌，进而引出第二自然段“我如此忙碌以至于错过了我眼前的一切”这一话题。故选A项。
【9题】
词句猜测题。根据第二自然段“While I always argue that working hard is extremely valuable and admirable, I also believe that we all need to stop and smell the roses. Throughout the chaos (混乱) of my busy life, however, I’ve forgotten to do just that.”(虽然我总是说努力工作是非常宝贵和令人钦佩的，但我也认为我们都需要停下来享受生活。然而，在我忙碌而混乱的生活中，我忘记了这一点。)可知，这里的代词that指代的是上文中的“we all need to stop and smell the roses.”（谚语：忙里偷闲，享受生活）。故选B项。
【10题】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Right now, I’m learning to do everything that makes me happy.”(现在，我正在学习做一切让我开心的事。)可知作者改变了观念，开始学习享受生活。故选C项。
【11题】
主旨大意题。根据最后自然段中“Right now, I’m learning to do everything that makes me happy. I’m completely not guilty about my work-life balance because I know that enjoying life is truly worth my time. ”（ 现在，我正在学习做一切让我开心的事。我对工作和生活的平衡完全没有负罪感，因为我知道享受生活真的值得我花时间。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者从一个工作狂变成一个学会享受生活的人。因此推断A项“学会活在当下”为最佳标题。故选A项。
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【12题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated (孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立)”可知，老年人从定期虚拟参观博物馆中提高了生活质量，故选C。
【13题】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention,” lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. “On a global scale, this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging.”(“我们的研究表明，以艺术为基础的活动可能是一种有效的干预，”蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主要作者奥利维尔·博切特博士在新闻发布会上说。“在全球范围内，这种参与性的艺术活动可以成为一种模式，可以在世界各地的博物馆和艺术机构中提供，以促进积极和健康的老龄化。”)”可知，从第三段伯切特的话中可以推断出老年人应该参加更多的艺术活动。故选D。
【14题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases, according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component of improving health.(伯切特说，这一倡议反映了世界卫生组织推荐的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世卫组织于2015年启动了老龄化与健康规划，其中包括利用社区组织促进文化，将其作为改善健康的关键组成部分)”可推知，最后一段的目的是为了提倡和号召老龄化与健康规划。故选A。
【15题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated (孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立)”结合文章主要讲的是定期虚拟参观博物馆，可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。故C选项“在线博物馆之旅改善老年人的健康”最符合文章标题。故选C。
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
【16题】
上文“Before practising getting to know yourself, it’s important to be open to whatever you find.(在练习了解自己之前，重要的是对你所发现的一切保持开放的态度)”提到，在了解自己之前要对一切都保持开放态度，下文“However, once you’re armed with an accepting attitude, you will find the process of self-discovery enjoyable and exciting.(然而，一旦你有了接受的态度，你会发现自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的)”提到，自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的，空处与下文是转折关系，D项“毕竟，你可能惊讶于真实的自己”符合语境，解释上文“对一切要保持开放态度”的原因，且与下文“自我发现的过程愉快和令人兴奋”形成转折，故选D项。
【17题】
根据下文“Put down the past events that have shaped your future self, especially your early life experiences.(写下那些塑造了未来的自我的过往事件，尤其是你早年的生活经历)”可知，此处是建议写下过去重要的事情，E项“列清单可以帮助你更好地了解自己”符合语境。故选E项。
【18题】
空处是主题句，根据本段中“However, getting to know your body is just as important as getting to know your mind.(然而，了解你的身体和了解你的思想一样重要)”可知，本段是建议要了解自己的身体，A项“了解你的身体”符合语境，故选A项。
【19题】
根据主题句“Identify your strengths and weaknesses(认清自己的优点和弱点)”可知，本段是说要认清自己的优点和弱点，结合空后“ask yourself whether there are common themes in your failures or in disappointing times of your life(问问自己，在你的失败或令人失望的生活中，是否有共同的主题)”可知，本句是关于自身的弱点，C项“当谈到认清自己的弱点时”符合语境，故选C项。
【20题】
根据上文“However, when you have higher levels of self-awareness, you can catch these thoughts as they come up and redirect them to more positive thoughts.(然而，当你有更高水平的自我意识时，你可以捕捉到这些想法，并将它们转向更积极的想法)”可知，当自我意识水平提高时，可以捕捉到消极的想法并将之转化为更积极的想法，G项“经过一段时间之后，更积极的想法会自然而然地产生”总结上文，故选G项。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【21题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他需要从Sudan大使馆拿到一些文件。A. worked工作；B. arrived到达；C. changed改变；D. graduated毕业。根据前文“Biar Kon, a 17-year-old student, whose parents were working in neighboring Sudan, moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, to attend school.”可知，Biar Kon全家搬去Nairobi，到达后，他需要去大使馆拿一些文件。故选B项。
【22题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向几个人问路，但没有人知道它在哪里。A. permission允许；B. comments评论；C. explanation解释；D. directions方向。根据前文“he couldn’t find it”和后文“no one knew where it was”可知，Biar Kon找不到大使馆，向别人问路。故选D项。
【23题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人告诉Kon，她看到他问了很多路过的人问题，她想知道他是否需要钱买吃的，或者找个地方住。A. passed经过，路过；B. watched看；C. struggled挣扎；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“she had seen him asking questions of multiple people”可知，那个女人看到Kon问路过的人问题。故选A项。
【24题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Kon意识到那个女人以为他无家可归。A. awkward尴尬的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. careful认真的；D. shy害羞的。根据前文“she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay”可知，那个女人以为Kon无家可归。故选B项。
【25题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解开了疑惑，这位女士也能提供帮助了。A. evidence证据；B. difficulty困难；C. confusion困惑；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“the woman was able to offer her help”可知，Kon告诉女士他的问题，他们解开了疑惑，然后女士帮助了他。故选C项。
【26题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士的慷慨给Biar Kon留下了深刻的印象。A. generosity慷慨；B. wisdom智慧；C. responsibility责任；D. confidence自信。根据第二段中“she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay”和第三段中“They cleared up the ___5___, and the woman was able to offer her help.”可知，女士热心帮助了Kon，她很慷慨。故选A项。
【27题】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年后，当他搬到Massachusetts的Boston时，这激励了他把这种爱传递下去。A. put it aside把……放到一边；B. take it easy别紧张；C. kick it off把……踢出；D. pay it forward预付（让爱传下去）。根据后文“Kon bought the man some breakfast, and gave him a little bit of money.”可知，Kon帮助了一个无家可归的男人，把这种爱传递下去。故选D项。
【28题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一家咖啡店外，他看到一个人在乞讨。A. persuaded劝说；B. spotted发现，看到；C. questioned问；D. inspired激励。根据后文“a man who was begging for change”可知，Kon看到一个人在乞讨。故选B项。
【29题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kon回忆起五年前的那一刻，当时Nairobi的那个女士误以为他是一个无家可归的人。A. witnessed目击；B. reported报道；C. recalled回忆起；D. shared分享。根据前文“he ___8___ a man who was begging for change”和后文“that moment five years earlier, when the woman in Nairobi had ___10___ him for a homeless person”可知，看到乞讨的男人，Kon回忆起了五年前的事。故选C项。
【30题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praised夸奖；B. thanked感谢；C. blamed责备；D. mistaken误以为是。根据第二段中“she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay. Then Kon realized that the woman thought he was ___4___.”可知，五年前的那位女士误以为Kon是一个无家可归的人。故选D项。
【31题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Biar Kon回忆说：“他告诉我他为什么流落街头——因为他在高中时犯了一个严重的错误，现在找不到工作。”A. common普通的；B. unintended无意的；C. serious严重的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn’t get a ___12___ now”可知，这个男人高中时犯了严重的错误，致使找不到工作。故选C项。
【32题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clue线索；B. rise上升；C. job工作；D. solution解决办法。根据前文“He told me why he was on the street—because he made a（n） ___11___ mistake when he was in high school”可知，这个男人因没有工作而流落街头。故选C项。
【33题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这是他所珍视的一次相遇。A. creates创造；B. expects期望；C. deserves值得；D. values珍视。根据后文“For him, it is a ___14___ that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them ___15___ — the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him.”可知，Kon珍视这次相遇，认为这很重要。故选D项。
【34题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这是一个提醒，——Nairobi的那位女士就努力与他交谈。A. reminder提醒；B. protector保护剂；C. challenge挑战；D. practice练习。根据后文“that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them ___15___ — the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him”可知，对Kon来说，这是一个提醒。故选A项。
【35题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. actively积极地；C. loudly大声地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据语境和后文“the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him”可知，除非你积极地与人们交谈，否则你永远不知道他们正在经历什么。故选B项。
【答案】36. began
37. The 38. advanced
39. carrying
40. fitness
41. To reduce
42. in 43. were obtained
44. which 45. its
【36题】
考查时态。句意：2022年2月4日晚，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场拉开帷幕。由时间状语“on the evening of February 4, 2022”是过去的时间可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式began，故填began。
【37题】
考查定冠词。句意：由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19病毒)，当天的仪式时间缩短到了100分钟左右。空格处用定冠词the特指“冬奥会的持续时间”，故填The。
【38题】
考查形容词。句意：人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用，为开幕式增添了新意。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词technologies，advance的形容词是advanced，意为“先进的”，故填advanced。
【39题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题，以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是focused，空格处用非谓语动词，performances和carry之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词carrying表主动，故填carrying。
【40题】
考查名词。句意：这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题，以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。physical是形容词，修饰名词，fit的名词是fitness，意为“健康”，是不可数名词，故填fitness。
【41题】
考查不定式。句意：为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹，所有的奥运场馆都使用清洁能源。根据语境可知，空格处所在句子表示“为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To reduce。
【42题】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：此外，在奥运会的筹备工作中，所有的工作都以环保的方式进行。in a...manner是固定短语，意为“以……的方式”，因此空格处是介词in，句子表示“所有的工作都以环保的方式进行”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
【43题】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，大约70%的奥运会材料是通过租赁获得的，包括新的体育器材和奥运村的家具。材料是被获得，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语“70 percent of the materials”是复数，因此空格处是were obtained，故填were obtained。
【44题】
考查定语从句。句意：根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念，奖牌平台由可回收材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【45题】
考查代词。句意：根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念，奖牌平台由可回收材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。根据语境可知，句子表示“奖牌平台由可回收材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境”，空格处意为“它的”，targets和it之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词targets，故填its。
【答案】Dear John,
I am awfully delighted to learn that you are keen on Chinese Tea Art and in your last letter. You asked me to inform you of some details about my favorite optional course, Chinese Tea Art. Now I am writing to tell you something.
As you know, Chinese Tea Art is my favorite optional course, which I think represents the outstanding traditional Chinese culture. The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and then serving it. It provides us with a good opportunity to have a better command of traditional Chinese culture.
Chinese Tea Art benefits me a lot, deepening my understanding of traditional Chinese culture and making my school life more colorful.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】 One day in January, a friend called Leticia and said, “Someone found Luna’s balloon.” Her jaw dropped. At her friends urging, Leticia logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s post. Then she saw that people from all over were asking if they, too, could be part of fulfilling the wish list. Leticia was deeply touched and gave Alvin a call. When Alvin told her how much it would mean to him to grant the girls’ wishes, she agreed to let him bring them some gifts. Back in Louisiana, Alvin got busy collecting toys from his newfound Facebook community.
In April, Alvin and his wife made a trip to meet the girls. That morning, just as chilly and windy as the day Luna and Gianella waved goodbye to their balloons, Alvin got out of the car in front of their house. He presented all the gifts to the twins, including a puppy. The girls cried with delight. Later, both families sat down together to share homemade breakfast. They all felt as if they had known each other forever. Having received so much generosity, Leticia and her girls expressed their gratitude and intended to pay it forward.
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（选择题）
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Many small American towns are known for their beautiful scenery, but very few have something special to offer. The following are known for their unique styles.
Scottshoro, Alabama
This attractive town is known as“The Lost Luggage Capital of the World”thanks to the unclaimed luggage center, where lost items such as snow skis, instruments and engagement rings are for sale. In addition to the store, which has become one of Alabama’s top tourist and shopping attractions, the city’s parks and heritage centers are popular places to visit.
Hope Kansas
Hope is a city in southern Dickinson County, Kansas, with a population of 317.It’s the home of Klipsch Museum of Audio History, President William Jefferson Clinton’s birthplace and several antique shops. Hope’s motto,which is also the name of the town’s song, is “There will always be ’Hope’ in Kansas”.
Branson, Missouri
Although its population is just over 10,000,Branson hosts over 9 million visitors each year. When the best-selling novel, The Shepherd of the Hills, written by Harold Bell Wright, was released in 1907, readers rushed to the Ozark hills to experience its famous views. Now tourists also get to visit the World’s Largest Toy Museum, the world’s largest Titanic Museum Attraction and the record-breaking theme park, Silver Dollar City.
Leavenworth, Washington
Leavenworth is a European-inspired destination, offering a collection of outdoor activities all year long. It welcomes almost 2million tourists each year and is home to the Nutcracker(胡桃夹子)Museum, which has more than 7,000 nutcrackers from around the world. Many of its visitors travel to the village in December during its annual holiday festival to see it light up with more than one million Christmas lights.
1. Why is Scottsboro called“The Lost Luggage Capital of the World”
A. It sells unclaimed lost items.
B. It has fancy heritage centers.
C. It features amusing city parks.
D. It offers top shopping attractions.
2. What can visitors do in Branson, Missouri
A. Take part in festivals.
B. Shop at antique shops.
C. Visit theme museums.
D Watch light shows.
3. Which of the following might be the most attractive to outdoor fans
A. Hope,Kansas.
B. Branson,Missouri.
C. ScottsboroAlabama.
D. Leavenworth,Washington.
B
Organic food (有机食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as inorganic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and inorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). This makes sure that the products are natural.
Some people think “organic” means “locally grown”. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren’t enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.
Is organic food more nutritious (有营养的) This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消费者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (细菌). These can come into contact with organic and inorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.
Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
4. What is probably the major concern (关注) of organic food consumers
A. Price. B. Safety. C. Freshness. D. Variety.
5. What is the doctors’ suggestion
A. Grow your own food. B. Reduce the use of pesticides.
C. Make sure the food is clean. D. Buy large companies’ products.
6. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food
A. It tastes better. B. It is easier to grow.
C. It contains more fat. D. It is more nutritious.
7. Where does this text probably come from
A. A health magazine. B. A medical report.
C. A chemistry paper. D. A menu of a restaurant.
C
I’m a girl in my late twenties and I live in New York. I go from my 8-hour-a-day full-time job to my part-time job, where I work for at least 4 hours if I'm lucky. I have half an hour to get from one job to the next, and I spend that time driving to the job, changing into my uniform, and eating if I have time. Even on weekends, I work anywhere from 4-9 hours per day at my part-time job.
Every time I hang out with my friends or family, I’m never fully present. I’m either exhausted (精疲力竭的) or worried about my work. And when I’m with my family, everyone says that I work too much and should pay attention to my health. While I always argue that working hard is extremely valuable and admirable, I also believe that we all need to stop and smell the roses. Throughout the chaos (混乱) of my busy life, however, I’ve forgotten to do just that. Work has kept me so busy that I’ve missed everything that’s right in front of me.
Now, I’m making an effort to be present. I leave my phone in my purse when I’m with my friends and only take it out to take a few pictures. Sometimes, I go to a concert, watch movies or take a holiday to treat myself. I visit friends I haven’t seen for a while or try to call them, so we can talk for hours and catch up. And I make an effort to spend time with loved ones who I know won’t be around forever and I get to know the younger ones. Right now, I’m learning to do everything that makes me happy. I’m completely not guilty about my work-life balance because I know that enjoying life is truly worth my time.
8. Why does the author tell us about her work
A. To show she lives a very busy life.
B. To complain she has a hard life.
C. To prove the pace of life is fast in her city.
D. To describe the ways to make money are various.
9. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Buying roses. B. Enjoying life.
C. Working hard. D. Changing work.
10. What does the author like doing now
A. Working as a leader.
B. Learning to take pictures.
C. Sparing time for her family and friends.
D. Taking long holidays with loved ones.
11. What would be the best title for the text
A. Learning to stay present in life
B. Leading a life without a cellphone
C. Stopping feeling guilty about work
D. Making use of every day to the fullest
D
A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated (孤立的).
Social isolation has been associated with the risks for heart disease and the decline of recognition abilities in seniors and the pandemic (疫情) increased the risks due to the need for seniors to stay home and isolate, according to a press release from the university.
The researchers investigated the potential benefits of weekly virtual visits for a three-month period. The participants were people aged 65 and older who lived in Montreal. Half of the participants took part in online visits and a discussion afterwards, while the control group did not participate in any cultural events at all. The group who participated in the virtual visits showed improvements in their quality of life. “Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention,” lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. “On a global scale, this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging.”
The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases, according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component of improving health. Traditionally, these sorts of preventive health activities have taken place in schools, community centers, and workplaces. “While these are suitable locations that reach a great number of people, there are additional organizations and sectors that could become partners in public health research and practice development,” Beauchet said. “Museums are among such potential partners. They are aware of the needs of their communities and are consequently expanding the types of activities they offer.”
12. How do seniors benefit from regular virtual visits to museums
A. They get survival skills. B. They raise interest in art.
C. They improve quality of life. D. They connect more with family.
13. What can be inferred from Beauchet’s words in Paragraph 3
A. Participants come from the whole world. B. The museum needs better cultural events.
C. Face-to-face discussion is a useful intervention. D. Seniors should attend more art-based activities.
14. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To advocate. B. To entertain. C. To advertise. D. To warn.
15. Which may be a suitable title for the text
A. The Aged Form a Community to Reduce Loneliness
B. Virtual Art-based Activities Bring People Together
C. Online Museum Trips Improve Seniors’ Well being
D. Retired Individuals Pay More Visits to Museums
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before practising getting to know yourself, it’s important to be open to whatever you find. ____16____ However, once you’re armed with an accepting attitude, you will find the process of self-discovery enjoyable and exciting.
Get to know your personality
You can understand your personality by reflection. ____17____. Put down the past events that have shaped your future self, especially your early life experiences. Often, what we go through as children plays a key role in creating patterns, preferences and needs for the future.
____18____
When we think about self-knowledge, it’s easy to focus on the psychological (心理的) at the expense of the physical. However, getting to know your body is just as important as getting to know your mind. Learning more about your body helps you to set realistic goals and know your own limits, as well as helping you feel more comfortable.
Identify your strengths and weaknesses
Getting to know yourself is all about developing a real picture of who you are, including the parts you are proud of and the parts that you struggle with from time to time. Think about what you like about yourself, and which parts of yourself get the most positive feedback (反馈). ____19____, ask yourself whether there are common themes in your failures or in disappointing times of your life.
Question your automatic (自动的) thoughts
Many of us have a tendency to experience automatic thoughts that are negative. If you don’t know yourself very well, you may just accept these negative thoughts. You may then feel bad about yourself. However, when you have higher levels of self-awareness, you can catch these thoughts as they come up and redirect them to more positive thoughts. ____20____.
A. Get to know your body
B. Have a good knowledge of your mind
C. When it comes to identifying your weaknesses
D. After all, you might be surprised by who you are
E. Making a list helps you make better sense of yourself
F. Unless you hope to find out where your weaknesses lie
G. In time, the more positive thoughts will become automatic
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Biar Kon, a 17-year-old student, whose parents were working in neighboring Sudan, moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, to attend school. Once he ___21___, he needed to get some documents from the Sudanese embassy(大使馆). But when he went to look for the embassy, he couldn’t find it. He asked a few people for ___22___, and no one knew where it was. Then an older woman tapped him on the back.
The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of multiple people as they ___23___, and she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay. Then Kon realized that the woman thought he was ___24___.
They cleared up the ___25___, and the woman was able to offer her help. The woman’s ___26___ left a deep impression on Kon. And it inspired him to ___27___ five years later, when he moved to Boston, Massachusetts. One day, outside a coffee shop, he ___28___ a man who was begging for change. Kon ___29___ that moment five years earlier, when the woman in Nairobi had ____30____ him for a homeless person. So he went up to the man to see what he could do. “He told me why he was on the street—because he made a（n） ____31____ mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn’t get a ____32____ now,” Kon recalled. Kon bought the man some breakfast, and gave him a little bit of money.
Today, it’s an encounter he ____33____. For him, it is a ____34____ that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them ____35____ — the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him.
21. A. worked B. arrived C. changed D. graduated
22. A. permission B. comments C. explanation D. directions
23. A. passed B. watched C. struggled D. hesitated
24. A. awkward B. homeless C. careful D. shy
25. A. evidence B. difficulty C. confusion D. conflict
26. A. generosity B. wisdom C. responsibility D. confidence
27. A. put it aside B. take it easy C. kick it off D. pay it forward
28. A. persuaded B. spotted C. questioned D. inspired
29. A. witnessed B. reported C. recalled D. shared
30. A. praised B. thanked C. blamed D. mistaken
31. A. common B. unintended C. serious D. similar
32. A. clue B. rise C. job D. solution
33. A. creates B. expects C. deserves D. values
34. A. reminder B. protector C. challenge D. practice
35. A. secretly B. actively C. loudly D. anxiously
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony ____36____ (begin) at the National Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4 2022. ____37____ duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.
The use of ____38____ (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, ____39____ (carry) forward the theme of global peace and a shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection, and human health and physical ____40____ (fit).
____41____ (reduce) the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also, during the preparations for the Games, all the work was done ____42____ an environmentally friendly manner. For example, about 70 percent of the materials used in the Games ____43____ (obtain) through lease(租用), including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village.
In line with Beijing 2022’s concept of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, ____44____ can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize ____45____ (it) targets of an eco-friendly society.
第四部分 写作
书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高中生李华,你的英国朋友John对你校的茶艺选修课(optional course)很感兴趣,来信向你了解这门课程的情况,请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。
1.课程目的; 2.课程内容; 3.个人学习感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alvin Bamburg, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane, Louisiana, last December when something caught his eye. Twisted in a fallen tree, it looked like litter. As Alvin approached, he saw that the object was a broken balloon. Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers. It was a child’s Christmas wish list.
“Dear Santa,” the handwritten note read. “My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, Frozen doll, puppy. With love, Luna.”
Alvin’s heart hammered in his chest. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this very scenario. He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he decided to make Luna’s wish come true too. Given the distance of more than 650 miles from Grand Cane to Liberal, Alvin followed the advice from his wife, Lee Ann Bamburg, and posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender.
Meanwhile, Leticia Flores-Gonzalez, the mother of four-year-old Luna and her twin sister, Gianella, had no idea that such an effort was underway. It had been a hard year for Leticia and her girls. As COVID-19 spread, the family felt lonely, scared, and isolated, with no relatives living nearby.
On a particularly tough day last December, Leticia had come up with the idea of having the girls send letters to Santa by balloon. She told them that Santa would grab the balloons while he flew through the air on his sled. The twins were excited. Leticia helped them write down all the things that they dreamed Santa might bring them, and put the notes into Christmas red balloons. Then she took them outside to release their wishes to the universe on the chilly windy morning.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in January, a friend called Leticia and said, “Someone found Luna’s balloon.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In April, Alvin and his wife made a trip to meet the girls.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【1题】
细节理解题。根据Scottshoro, Alabama中“This attractive town is known as “The Lost Luggage Capital of the World” thanks to the unclaimed luggage center, where lost items such as snow skis, instruments and engagement rings are for sale.”（由于无人认领行李中心，这个迷人的小镇被称为“世界遗失行李之都”，在那里出售丢失的物品，如滑雪板、乐器和订婚戒指。）可知，斯科茨伯勒被称为“世界遗失行李之都”是因为它出售无人认领的失物。故选A项。
【2题】
细节理解题。根据Branson, Missouri中“Now tourists also get to visit the World’s Largest Toy Museum, the world’s largest Titanic Museum Attraction and the record-breaking theme park, Silver Dollar City.”（现在，游客们还可以参观世界上最大的玩具博物馆、世界上最大的泰坦尼克号博物馆景点和破纪录的主题公园——银元城。）可知，游客在密苏里州的布兰森可以参观主题博物馆。故选C项。
【3题】
细节理解题。根据Leavenworth, Washington中“Leavenworth is a European-inspired destination, offering a collection of outdoor activities all year long.”（莱文沃思是一个欧洲风格的目的地，提供全年户外活动的集合。）可知，华盛顿的莱文沃斯可能对户外爱好者最有吸引力。故选D项。
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【4题】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.”（有机食品是否更健康可能需要更多的研究。然而，有机食品的消费者认为安全总比后悔好）可知，选择有机食品的消费者主要关注的是食品的安全性。因此，答案选B项。
【5题】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Health experts worry more about bacteria (细菌). These can come into contact with organic and inorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”（健康专家更担心细菌。它们可能会接触到有机和无机食品。医生建议仔细清洗农产品）可知，医生建议洗干净农产品，也就是说建议确保食物干净。因此，答案选C项。
【6题】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”（大多数人都认为自然生长的食物味道更好）可知，大多数人对有机食品的共识是它的口感更好。因此，答案选A项。
【7题】
推理判断题。文章主要讨论了有机食品的优点和缺点，包括安全性、营养价值、口味和价格各个方面，并引用了消费者和健康专家的观点，这些内容通常出现在旨在向读者提供健康生活方式选择的健康杂志中。因此，答案选A项。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【8题】
推理判断题。根据第一、二自然段内容和第二自然段中“Work has kept me so busy that I’ve missed everything that’s right in front of me.”(工作让我如此忙碌以至于错过了我眼前的一切。)一句可知，作者在第一自然段讲工作就是为了说明自己的忙碌，进而引出第二自然段“我如此忙碌以至于错过了我眼前的一切”这一话题。故选A项。
【9题】
词句猜测题。根据第二自然段“While I always argue that working hard is extremely valuable and admirable, I also believe that we all need to stop and smell the roses. Throughout the chaos (混乱) of my busy life, however, I’ve forgotten to do just that.”(虽然我总是说努力工作是非常宝贵和令人钦佩的，但我也认为我们都需要停下来享受生活。然而，在我忙碌而混乱的生活中，我忘记了这一点。)可知，这里的代词that指代的是上文中的“we all need to stop and smell the roses.”（谚语：忙里偷闲，享受生活）。故选B项。
【10题】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Right now, I’m learning to do everything that makes me happy.”(现在，我正在学习做一切让我开心的事。)可知作者改变了观念，开始学习享受生活。故选C项。
【11题】
主旨大意题。根据最后自然段中“Right now, I’m learning to do everything that makes me happy. I’m completely not guilty about my work-life balance because I know that enjoying life is truly worth my time. ”（ 现在，我正在学习做一切让我开心的事。我对工作和生活的平衡完全没有负罪感，因为我知道享受生活真的值得我花时间。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者从一个工作狂变成一个学会享受生活的人。因此推断A项“学会活在当下”为最佳标题。故选A项。
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【12题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated (孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立)”可知，老年人从定期虚拟参观博物馆中提高了生活质量，故选C。
【13题】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention,” lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. “On a global scale, this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging.”(“我们的研究表明，以艺术为基础的活动可能是一种有效的干预，”蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主要作者奥利维尔·博切特博士在新闻发布会上说。“在全球范围内，这种参与性的艺术活动可以成为一种模式，可以在世界各地的博物馆和艺术机构中提供，以促进积极和健康的老龄化。”)”可知，从第三段伯切特的话中可以推断出老年人应该参加更多的艺术活动。故选D。
【14题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases, according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component of improving health.(伯切特说，这一倡议反映了世界卫生组织推荐的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世卫组织于2015年启动了老龄化与健康规划，其中包括利用社区组织促进文化，将其作为改善健康的关键组成部分)”可推知，最后一段的目的是为了提倡和号召老龄化与健康规划。故选A。
【15题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated (孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立)”结合文章主要讲的是定期虚拟参观博物馆，可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。故C选项“在线博物馆之旅改善老年人的健康”最符合文章标题。故选C。
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
【16题】
上文“Before practising getting to know yourself, it’s important to be open to whatever you find.(在练习了解自己之前，重要的是对你所发现的一切保持开放的态度)”提到，在了解自己之前要对一切都保持开放态度，下文“However, once you’re armed with an accepting attitude, you will find the process of self-discovery enjoyable and exciting.(然而，一旦你有了接受的态度，你会发现自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的)”提到，自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的，空处与下文是转折关系，D项“毕竟，你可能惊讶于真实的自己”符合语境，解释上文“对一切要保持开放态度”的原因，且与下文“自我发现的过程愉快和令人兴奋”形成转折，故选D项。
【17题】
根据下文“Put down the past events that have shaped your future self, especially your early life experiences.(写下那些塑造了未来的自我的过往事件，尤其是你早年的生活经历)”可知，此处是建议写下过去重要的事情，E项“列清单可以帮助你更好地了解自己”符合语境。故选E项。
【18题】
空处是主题句，根据本段中“However, getting to know your body is just as important as getting to know your mind.(然而，了解你的身体和了解你的思想一样重要)”可知，本段是建议要了解自己的身体，A项“了解你的身体”符合语境，故选A项。
【19题】
根据主题句“Identify your strengths and weaknesses(认清自己的优点和弱点)”可知，本段是说要认清自己的优点和弱点，结合空后“ask yourself whether there are common themes in your failures or in disappointing times of your life(问问自己，在你的失败或令人失望的生活中，是否有共同的主题)”可知，本句是关于自身的弱点，C项“当谈到认清自己的弱点时”符合语境，故选C项。
【20题】
根据上文“However, when you have higher levels of self-awareness, you can catch these thoughts as they come up and redirect them to more positive thoughts.(然而，当你有更高水平的自我意识时，你可以捕捉到这些想法，并将它们转向更积极的想法)”可知，当自我意识水平提高时，可以捕捉到消极的想法并将之转化为更积极的想法，G项“经过一段时间之后，更积极的想法会自然而然地产生”总结上文，故选G项。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【21题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他需要从Sudan大使馆拿到一些文件。A. worked工作；B. arrived到达；C. changed改变；D. graduated毕业。根据前文“Biar Kon, a 17-year-old student, whose parents were working in neighboring Sudan, moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, to attend school.”可知，Biar Kon全家搬去Nairobi，到达后，他需要去大使馆拿一些文件。故选B项。
【22题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向几个人问路，但没有人知道它在哪里。A. permission允许；B. comments评论；C. explanation解释；D. directions方向。根据前文“he couldn’t find it”和后文“no one knew where it was”可知，Biar Kon找不到大使馆，向别人问路。故选D项。
【23题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人告诉Kon，她看到他问了很多路过的人问题，她想知道他是否需要钱买吃的，或者找个地方住。A. passed经过，路过；B. watched看；C. struggled挣扎；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“she had seen him asking questions of multiple people”可知，那个女人看到Kon问路过的人问题。故选A项。
【24题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Kon意识到那个女人以为他无家可归。A. awkward尴尬的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. careful认真的；D. shy害羞的。根据前文“she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay”可知，那个女人以为Kon无家可归。故选B项。
【25题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们解开了疑惑，这位女士也能提供帮助了。A. evidence证据；B. difficulty困难；C. confusion困惑；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“the woman was able to offer her help”可知，Kon告诉女士他的问题，他们解开了疑惑，然后女士帮助了他。故选C项。
【26题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士的慷慨给Biar Kon留下了深刻的印象。A. generosity慷慨；B. wisdom智慧；C. responsibility责任；D. confidence自信。根据第二段中“she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay”和第三段中“They cleared up the ___5___, and the woman was able to offer her help.”可知，女士热心帮助了Kon，她很慷慨。故选A项。
【27题】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年后，当他搬到Massachusetts的Boston时，这激励了他把这种爱传递下去。A. put it aside把……放到一边；B. take it easy别紧张；C. kick it off把……踢出；D. pay it forward预付（让爱传下去）。根据后文“Kon bought the man some breakfast, and gave him a little bit of money.”可知，Kon帮助了一个无家可归的男人，把这种爱传递下去。故选D项。
【28题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一家咖啡店外，他看到一个人在乞讨。A. persuaded劝说；B. spotted发现，看到；C. questioned问；D. inspired激励。根据后文“a man who was begging for change”可知，Kon看到一个人在乞讨。故选B项。
【29题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kon回忆起五年前的那一刻，当时Nairobi的那个女士误以为他是一个无家可归的人。A. witnessed目击；B. reported报道；C. recalled回忆起；D. shared分享。根据前文“he ___8___ a man who was begging for change”和后文“that moment five years earlier, when the woman in Nairobi had ___10___ him for a homeless person”可知，看到乞讨的男人，Kon回忆起了五年前的事。故选C项。
【30题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praised夸奖；B. thanked感谢；C. blamed责备；D. mistaken误以为是。根据第二段中“she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay. Then Kon realized that the woman thought he was ___4___.”可知，五年前的那位女士误以为Kon是一个无家可归的人。故选D项。
【31题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Biar Kon回忆说：“他告诉我他为什么流落街头——因为他在高中时犯了一个严重的错误，现在找不到工作。”A. common普通的；B. unintended无意的；C. serious严重的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn’t get a ___12___ now”可知，这个男人高中时犯了严重的错误，致使找不到工作。故选C项。
【32题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clue线索；B. rise上升；C. job工作；D. solution解决办法。根据前文“He told me why he was on the street—because he made a（n） ___11___ mistake when he was in high school”可知，这个男人因没有工作而流落街头。故选C项。
【33题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这是他所珍视的一次相遇。A. creates创造；B. expects期望；C. deserves值得；D. values珍视。根据后文“For him, it is a ___14___ that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them ___15___ — the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him.”可知，Kon珍视这次相遇，认为这很重要。故选D项。
【34题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这是一个提醒，——Nairobi的那位女士就努力与他交谈。A. reminder提醒；B. protector保护剂；C. challenge挑战；D. practice练习。根据后文“that you never know what people are going through unless you talk to them ___15___ — the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him”可知，对Kon来说，这是一个提醒。故选A项。
【35题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. actively积极地；C. loudly大声地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据语境和后文“the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him”可知，除非你积极地与人们交谈，否则你永远不知道他们正在经历什么。故选B项。
【答案】36. began
37. The 38. advanced
39. carrying
40. fitness
41. To reduce
42. in 43. were obtained
44. which 45. its
【36题】
考查时态。句意：2022年2月4日晚，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场拉开帷幕。由时间状语“on the evening of February 4, 2022”是过去的时间可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式began，故填began。
【37题】
考查定冠词。句意：由于寒冷的天气和新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19病毒)，当天的仪式时间缩短到了100分钟左右。空格处用定冠词the特指“冬奥会的持续时间”，故填The。
【38题】
考查形容词。句意：人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用，为开幕式增添了新意。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词technologies，advance的形容词是advanced，意为“先进的”，故填advanced。
【39题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题，以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是focused，空格处用非谓语动词，performances和carry之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词carrying表主动，故填carrying。
【40题】
考查名词。句意：这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题，以环境保护、人类健康和身体健康为主题。physical是形容词，修饰名词，fit的名词是fitness，意为“健康”，是不可数名词，故填fitness。
【41题】
考查不定式。句意：为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹，所有的奥运场馆都使用清洁能源。根据语境可知，空格处所在句子表示“为了减少冬奥会的碳足迹”，因此空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To reduce。
【42题】
考查固定短语和介词。句意：此外，在奥运会的筹备工作中，所有的工作都以环保的方式进行。in a...manner是固定短语，意为“以……的方式”，因此空格处是介词in，句子表示“所有的工作都以环保的方式进行”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
【43题】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，大约70%的奥运会材料是通过租赁获得的，包括新的体育器材和奥运村的家具。材料是被获得，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语“70 percent of the materials”是复数，因此空格处是were obtained，故填were obtained。
【44题】
考查定语从句。句意：根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念，奖牌平台由可回收材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【45题】
考查代词。句意：根据北京2022年冬奥会举办绿色冬奥会和冬残奥会的理念，奖牌平台由可回收材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境。根据语境可知，句子表示“奖牌平台由可回收材料制成，有助于为中国实现生态社会的目标建立健康的社会环境”，空格处意为“它的”，targets和it之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词targets，故填its。
【答案】Dear John,
I am awfully delighted to learn that you are keen on Chinese Tea Art and in your last letter. You asked me to inform you of some details about my favorite optional course, Chinese Tea Art. Now I am writing to tell you something.
As you know, Chinese Tea Art is my favorite optional course, which I think represents the outstanding traditional Chinese culture. The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and then serving it. It provides us with a good opportunity to have a better command of traditional Chinese culture.
Chinese Tea Art benefits me a lot, deepening my understanding of traditional Chinese culture and making my school life more colorful.
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】 One day in January, a friend called Leticia and said, “Someone found Luna’s balloon.” Her jaw dropped. At her friends urging, Leticia logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s post. Then she saw that people from all over were asking if they, too, could be part of fulfilling the wish list. Leticia was deeply touched and gave Alvin a call. When Alvin told her how much it would mean to him to grant the girls’ wishes, she agreed to let him bring them some gifts. Back in Louisiana, Alvin got busy collecting toys from his newfound Facebook community.
In April, Alvin and his wife made a trip to meet the girls. That morning, just as chilly and windy as the day Luna and Gianella waved goodbye to their balloons, Alvin got out of the car in front of their house. He presented all the gifts to the twins, including a puppy. The girls cried with delight. Later, both families sat down together to share homemade breakfast. They all felt as if they had known each other forever. Having received so much generosity, Leticia and her girls expressed their gratitude and intended to pay it forward.
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