高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit1-Unit5 单词变形+单词拼写练习(含答案)

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名称 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit1-Unit5 单词变形+单词拼写练习(含答案)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-11-13 13:47:26

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必修一 拓展单词
Welcome
1.____________ n.登记;注册;挂号→__________ vt.& vi.登记;注册
2.____________ n.国籍;民族→____________ n.国家;民族;国民→____________ adj.国家的;民族的
3.____________ adj.正式的;正规的→________ adv.正式地→____________ adj.非正式的
4.____________ adj.焦虑的;不安的→________ adv.焦虑地→____________ n.焦虑
5.____________ vt.使恼怒;打扰→____________ adj.恼怒的;生气的→____________ adj.令人恼怒的→____________ n.恼怒
6.____________ adj.惊吓的;害怕的→________ adj.令人害怕的→____________ vt.使害怕;使惊恐
7.____________ adj.自信的→____________ n.信心;信任
8.____________ vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立→__________ n.组织;团体→________ n.组织者
9.____________ vi.& vt.改进;改善→________ n.提高;改善
10.____________ vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习→____________ n.复习
Unit1
1.__________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→________ n.(13至19岁之间)青少年
2.____________ vt.较喜欢→____________ n.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人
3.____________ n.动作;运动;活动→__________ vt.& vi.移动;搬家 vt.使感动
4.____________ n.志愿者→____________ adj.志愿的;自愿的
5.____________ vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→____________ n.毕业
6.____________ n.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进 vi.前进;发展→____________ adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
7.__________ n.主编;编辑;编者→__________ vt.编辑;剪辑→___________ n.版本;版次
8.__________ n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→________ vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得长→____________ n.幸存者
9.____________ adj.合适的;适用的→____________ vt.适合;适宜于 n.套装,西装
10.____________ n.解决办法;答案→_____________ vt.解决
Unit2
1.____________ vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→__________ n.申请(书);应用→____________ n.申请人
2.____________ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→__________ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→__________ vt.使惊奇→____________ n.惊奇;惊喜
3.____________ adv.极其;非常→____________ adj.极其的;极度的 n.极端;极度
4.____________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→____________ adv.勉强地;狭隘地
5.______________ adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→______________ n.能力;力量;权力→____________ adj.无力的;无能的
6.____________ adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员→____________ n.办公室→____________ n.军官;官员,高级职员
7.__________________ vt.辨别出;承认;认可→______________ n.承认;认可;辨认
8.__________________ n.住处;停留处;膳宿→______________ vt.提供住处;容纳
9.____________ vt.钦佩;赞赏→____________ n.崇拜;赞赏→____________ adj.令人赞赏的
Unit3
1.__________ n.健康;健壮;适合→_____________ adj.适合的;健康的 vt.& vi.适合→________ adj.不适合的
2.____________ vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→____________ n.女主人
3.__________ n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→_________ adj.可敬的;体面的→_________ adj.受尊敬的
4.____________ n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→____________ n.冠军;优胜者
5.____________ n.决心;决定→____________ v.决心;决意→____________ adj.坚决的
6.____________ vt.使受伤;损害→____________ adj.受伤的;有伤的→__________ n.伤害;
7.____________ n.力量;体力→____________ v.增强→____________ adj.强壮的
8.____________ n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→____________ v.失败
Unit4
1.____________ vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→____________ n.效果;结果;影响→__________ adj.有效的
2.____________ n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→____________ adj.令人震惊的→____________ adj.感到震惊的
3.____________ n.电;电能→____________ adj.电的;用电的→____________ adj.电子的
4.__________ n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→__________ adj.强大的;强壮的→________ adj.无力的
5.____________ vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→____________ n.投递;送交
6.____________ n.总结;概括;概要→__________ vt.& vi.总结;概括
7.____________ n.长;长度→____________ adj.长的→____________ v.使(变长)
Unit5
1.__________ n.(植物、语言等的)变体;;多样化→__________ v.变化;不同→__________ adj.各种各样的
2._____________ adj.主要的;重要的;大的→______________ n.大多数
3._____________ adj.全球的;全世界的→______________ n.地球;地球仪
4.________________ vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→______________ n.感激;欣赏→_________ adj.感激的
5.____________ adj.特定的;明确的;具体的→____________ adv.特定地;明确地
6.____________ vt.恳求;祈求;哀求→__________ n.乞丐
7.____________ n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→____________ adj.要求高的
8.____________ n.描写(文字);形容→________ vt.描述
9.____________ vt.联系;讲述→____________ adj.相关的→____________ n.关系→________
词形变化填空:
Welcome:
1.My brother was ____________ to leave and he could not hide his ____________.(anxious)
2.It is normal for children to be ____________ about everything.They will ask many questions ____________ and we should answer them patiently to meet their ____________.(curious)
3.Facing such an ____________ problem,I was quite ____________ and my ____________ was beyond words.(annoy)
4.The world-famous ____________ is __________ a nursing home for the elderly now.(design)
5.Their ____________ performance left me a deep ________.In other words,I was deeply ________ by their performance.(impress)
6.The ____________ scene nearly ____________ me to death.So ____________ was I that I was on the verge of tears.(frighten)
7.The kind-hearted ________ of a social ________ has been ____________ several charity activities in the past few months.(organise)
8.My English level got ____________ and I owed my ____________ to my former English teacher.(improve)
9.The courageous ____________ had __________ the unfamiliar region and their ____________ led to many new discoveries.(explore)
10.I have been ____________ on my learning and it is my ____________ that leads to my success.(concentrate)
Unit1:
1.The good ____________ he came up with just now is good for ____________ the difficult problem.(solve)
2.Many people are __________ about the ________ fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their ____________ is difficult to solve.(confuse)
3.____________,looking at the ____________ numbers adds to our confusion.(actual)
4.Hearing that her younger brother has become an __________ who is __________ to drugs,Annie is very concerned about him for his ________.(addict)
5.The teacher reminded us to mind our ________ because some students ____________ badly at the lecture.(behave)
6.This ______________ tourist ____________ ___________ numerous tourists every year.(attract)
7.As a ___________ person,I must shoulder my ___________ to help them ____________.(responsible)
8.He strongly __________ me to read classics and his ____________ is of great benefit to me.(recommend)
9.I gathered my courage and ____________ him to a ____________ game of chess.(challenge)
10.I am ____________ in English.That is to say,I speak English ____________.Others admire my ____________ in English.(fluent)
Unit2
1.Much to my ____________,he was able to recite the whole point from ____________ memory,which also ____________ those around him.(amaze)
2.The experts don’t suggest ________________ everything for children,who should make some ____________ on their own.(arrange)
3.When ____________ are ____________ for a job,the information they offer in their ________ can’t be too general.(apply)
4.I had some difficulty ____________ him because he had changed beyond ____________.(recognize)
5.He ____________ escaped being caught by hiding in this ____________ street.(narrow)
6.This work of the distinguished ____________ shows a deep understanding of modern ________ and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect)
7.____________ Sam has worked in the company for 20 years,and his honesty has earned him great respect and ____________.So everyone of us ____________ him.(admire)
8.The government ____________ will make an ____________ visit to Tokyo.(office)
9.Almost all the countries’ ____________ have been badly influenced by the ____________ crisis.(economy)
10.Can you tell me the ____________ information about what has happened That is to say,can you explain what has happened in __________?(detail)
Unit3:
1.The soldier got ____________ in the battle and suffered a serious ____________ in the left ankle.(injure)
2.I feel greatly ____________ to be in charge of the activity in __________ of Qu Yuan.(honour)
3.The official is more aware of ____________ than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep ____________.(fit)
4.During the forum,Dong Qing,a famous ______ who often ____________ wonderful programs,shared her experience of creating The Reader.(host)
5.My sister is a ____________ girl,so we know that once she has ____________ to do something,she will make her dream come true with great ____________.(determine)
6.Though the art show ____________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected,it was far from being a ____________;it was a great success.(fail)
7.More than 10,000 ____________ from different countries came to Beijing and ____________ with each other in the ____________ games for medals.(compete)
8.Amazingly,the more ____________ the job is,the better your performance will be.In other words,feeling ____________ benefits your performance in a way.(stress)
9.Everyone has ____________ and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further ____________ the former and improve the latter.(strength)
10.Three teams are involved in the chase for the ____________.Who will be the last __________ is not clear.(champion)
Unit4:
1.People were ____________ to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The ____________ news ____________ all the people around.(shock)
2.The ____________ man has much ____________ and can handle various matters ____________.(wisdom)
3.We measured the ____________ of the area and found it was just three meters ____________ and thus,we needed to ____________ it.(length)
4.He takes a deep ____________ and __________ in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe)
5.Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ____________.Thanks to the swimming skills,he and his friend succeeded in ____________ the terrible flood and they were the only two ____________.(survive)
6.The recent ____________ treatments have a great ____________ on the recovery of the patients ____________ by COVID-19.(affect)
7.The ____________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ____________ up to now.(dead)
8.When you write a ____________ of an article,____________ the main idea of each part is the first step.(summary)
9.She has been ____________ from the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her ____________ is beyond description.(suffer)
10.When an ____________ incident __________,you can immediately call the ____________ call.(emergency)
Unit5:
1.The ____________ of the students look forward to ____________ in English because English ____________ can find a job easily.(major)
2.I would like to express my ____________ to all of you.I am completely ____________ of your support.No words are enough to express how I ____________ your assistance.(appreciate)
3.All men are born __________,so everyone hopes to be treated __________ because __________ is the essential demand.(equal)
4.It is an important but ____________ job,so it ____________ our joint efforts.(demand)
5.I have difficulty ____________ the tourist attraction,whose beauty is beyond ____________.(describe)
6.I was wandering in a subway station when I saw a ____________ ____________ for food.(beg)
7.The company whose ____________ is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the ____________ of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our ____________ requirements.(base)
8.When taking examinations,we are banned from __________ to our _________ books.(reference)
9.The chairman of the Student Association organizes ____________ of activities,____________ from English Corner to Speech Competitions.So students can improve ____________ abilities.(variety)
10.I have a lot to say in ____________ to this affair.Actually I am closely ____________ to it.(relate)
Welcome:
Ⅲ.1.registration;register 2.nationality;nation;national 
3.formal;formally;informal 4.anxious;anxiously;anxiety
5.annoy;annoyed;annoying;annoyance 6.frightened;frightening;frighten 7.confident;confidence 8.organis(z)e;organis(z)ation;organis(z)er 9.improve;improvement 10.revise;revision
Unit1 :
1.teenage;teenager 2.prefer;preference 3.movement;move 4.volunteer;voluntary 5.graduate;graduation 
6.advance;advanced 7.editor;edit;edition 8.survival;survive;survivor 9.suitable;suit 10.solution;solve
Unit2:
Ⅲ.1.apply;application;applicant 2.amazing;amazed;amaze;amazement 3.extremely;extreme 4.narrow;narrowly 5.powerful;power;powerless 6.official;office;officer 
7.recognis(z)e;recognition 8.accommodation;accommodate 9.admire;admiration;admirable
Unit3:
Ⅲ.1.fitness;fit;unfit 2.host;hostess 3.honour;honourable;honoured 4.championship;champion 5.determination;determine;determined 6.injure;injured;injury
7.strength;strengthen;strong 8.failure;fail
Unit4:
Ⅲ.1.affect;effect;effective 2.shock;shocking;shocked 
3.electricity;electric;electronic 4.power;powerful;powerless 5.deliver;delivery 6.summary;summariz(s)e 7.length;long;lengthen
Unit5:
Ⅲ.1.variety;vary;various 2.major;majority 3.global;globe 4.appreciate;appreciation;appreciative 5.specific;specifically 6.beg;beggar 7.demand;demanding 8.description;describe 9.relate;related;relation;relationship
Welcome:
Ⅰ.1.anxious;anxiety 2.curious;curiously;curiosity 3.annoying;annoyed;annoyance 4.designer;designing 5.impressive;impression;impressed 6.frightening;frightened;frightened 7.organiser;organisation;organising 8.improved;improvement 9.explorers;explored;exploration 10.concentrating;concentration
Unit1
Ⅰ.1.solution;solving 2.confused;confusing;confusion 
3.Actually;actual 4.addict;addicted;addiction 5.behavio(u)r;behaved 6.attractive;attraction;attracts 7.responsible;responsibility;responsibly 8.recommends;recommendation
9.challenged;challenging 10.fluent;fluently;fluency
Unit2:
Ⅰ.1.amazement;amazing;amazed 2.arranging;arrangements
3.applicants;applying;applications 4.recognizing;recognition 5.narrowly;narrow 6.architect;architecture 7.Admirable;admiration;admires 8.officers/officials;official 9.economies;economic 10.detailed;detail
Unit3 :
Ⅰ.1.injured;injury 2.honoured;honour 3.fitness;fit 
4.hostess;hosts 5.determined;determined;determination
6.failed;failure 7.competitors;competed;competitive 
8.stressful;stressed 9.strengths;strengthen 10.championship;champion
Unit4
Ⅰ.1.shocked;shocking;shocked 2.wise;wisdom;wisely
3.length;long;lengthen 4.breath;breathes 5.survival;surviving;survivors 6.effective;effect;affected 7.deadly;deaths 8.summary;summarizing 9.suffering;suffering 10.emergent;emerges;emergency
Unit5
Ⅰ.1.majority;majoring;majors 2.appreciation;appreciative;appreciate 3.equal;equally;equality 4.demanding;demands 5.describing;description 6.beggar;begging
7.base;basis;basic 8.referring;reference 9.varieties;varying;various 10.relation;related