2024-2025学年江苏省泰州市高三上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年江苏省泰州市泰兴市高三上学期11月期中英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Ordering a meal. B. Planning their meals. C. Cooking a meal together.
2. What is the man reading about
A. Space exploration. B. Scientific methods. C. Determination training.
3. When will the woman go to watch the art show
A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A story. B. A wedding. C. A photographer.
5. What does the man think of the new school food
A It’s expensive. B. It’s boring. C. It’s awful.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s concern about the apartment
A. It is too small. B. It doesn’t accept pets. C. It isn’t in a good location.
7. What does the woman suggest doing next
A. Putting in an offer right away.
B. Looking for somewhere better.
C. Making a call for more information.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing
A. Cooking dinner. B. Making an art project. C. Shopping for groceries.
9. How can Oscar be described
A. Helpful. B. Irresponsible. C. Well-organized.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman relate to the man
A. A stranger. B. His classmate. C. His brother.
11. What are the speakers trying out for
A. A movie. B. A theater show. C. A singing group.
12. What does the man find challenging
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Storytelling.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At an office. B. At a job center. C. At a hairdresser’s.
14. What was the woman’s previous job
A. A career advisor. B. A fitness coach. C. A salesperson.
15. How was the woman described as a child
A. Smart. B. Talkative. C. Ambitious.
16. Why does the woman prefer her new career to her previous one
A. It allows her to be creative.
B. It doesn’t need people skills.
C. It’s a less competitive field.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which type of exchange program will the speaker run
A. A music exchange program.
B. A sports exchange program.
C. A language exchange program.
18. What is the nationality of the speaker’s mother
A. Spanish. B. American. C. Venezuelan.
19. What does the speaker say about his international school experience
A. It helped him make many friends.
B. It brought more opportunities for him.
C. It improved his playing skills.
20. What does the speaker mainly hope students will gain
A. New friendships.
B. Improved language skills.
C A deeper understanding of other cultures.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Genomic Data Internship
Employer: Association of Public Health Laboratories
Location: United States (US)
Salary: $30/ Hr.
Closing date: Oct 25,2024
APHL is offering an exciting opportunity for bioinformatics scientists to expand their current skill set while assisting public health laboratories with their genomics programs. The Genomic Data Internship is an opportunity for masters’ and doctoral-level students to gain valuable experience assisting laboratories with genome assembly and uploading sequencing data to public repositories, while networking with scientists on the front lines of public health.
Features of this program
Flexible start and end dates
Flexible hours a week
Remote work
Paid stipend (薪俸)
Professional mentor
Hands on experience at a public health laboratory
Professional development opportunities
Eligibility
18 years or older at the time of application submission
U. S citizenship or permanent resident
Have a computer capable of performing the required tasks
Enrolled as an active student in a Master or Doctoral Program
3.0+GPA
What You Need to Apply
Identify two （2） individuals （professional or academic） who are willing to provide an assessment of your skills, Current GPA and all relevant Unofficial Transcripts （Note: Official transcript will be required after acceptance to the program during the onboarding process.） Depending on the location of your mentor and where you reside, there may be opportunities for you to participate on-site.
There are no relocation funds available for interns.
Student interns will receive a monthly stipend based on the number of hours worked at the rate of $30/ hour. For example, an intern who works 10 hours/ week （40 hours/ month） will receive a monthly stipend of $1200/ month.
1. Which is NOT a feature of the Genomic Data Internship
A The opportunity to work remotely.
B. A fixed number of working hours per week.
C. Opportunities for professional development.
D. Professional mentorship throughout the internship.
2. What is required to apply for the Genomic Data Internship
A. A list of publications and a cover letter.
B. Official transcripts and a personal essay.
C. Two references and relevant unofficial transcripts.
D. A signed contract and a financial aid application.
3. How is the stipend calculated
A. It is paid at the end of the internship.
B. It is based on a monthly salary of $30,000.
C. It is a fixed monthly amount regardless of hours worked.
D. It is determined by the number of hours worked at a fixed rate.
B
In a Florida neighborhood, a kind-hearted man named William Dunn, now 58, noticed a young boy frequently storming in and out of his home alone. Curious about the child’s life, Dunn inquired and learned the boy was missing a father figure. Remembering the peace and patience he learned from his own dad through fishing, Dunn decided to share this joy with the boy, gaining permission from his mother to take him on fishing trips.
What began as a casual Saturday outing evolved into a 16-year tradition. Dunn, a father of three, started taking groups of kids, many without dads, on weekend fishing trips. Among them were foster kids who had known little stability. “They’d been through a lot,” Dunn reflects, “but fishing made all that fade away.” The kids, who affectionately call him ‘Big Will’, found calm and fun on the water.
Initially, Dunn used a portion of his tyre sales income to rent boats for the kids. In 2018, he formalized his efforts by founding the non-profit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. Since then, he and his volunteers have introduced over 2500 kids to the thrill of fishing. One such child was Jayden Pryor, who struggled emotionally after his father’s tragic death in 2020. Jayden, now 13, has matured through fishing, even boasting of a shark catch with Dunn’s help, expressing deep gratitude.
The fishing is only part of the impact Dunn has; the relationships he builds are equally significant. When Jayden’s grades suffered, a talk with Big Will turned things around, giving Jayden a sense of purpose. Bella Smith, a 21-year-old foster kid and automotive student, values the self-respect and mental toughness Dunn emphasizes. “Fishing helps me focus on the positive,” she says.
After Dunn’s own father passed away in December, the fishing trips took on added significance. “I have even more passion for it now,” he says, cherishing the moments when a child’s face lights up with their first catch. “I feel lucky to witness that every weekend,” Dunn says.
4. What inspired William Dunn to start taking kids on fishing trips
A. He needed help with his fishing trips.
B. He wanted to teach them about his tyre business.
C. He recalled the joy of fishing with his own father.
D. He was a fishing instructor looking for students.
5. What is the main purpose of the non-profit Take a Kid Fishing Inc.
A. To promote the fishing business of William Dunn.
B. To expose children without father figures to fishing.
C. To teach fishing skills to children with father figures.
D. To provide employment opportunities for young adults.
6. What impact does Dunn have on the kids he takes on fishing trips
A. He teaches them how to fish to kill time.
B. He offers them emotional support and guidance.
C. He helps them improve their academic performance.
D. He offered them a temporary escape from their problems.
7. Why did Dunn’s fishing trips take on added significance after his father passed away
A. Fishing helped Dunn recover from his father’s death.
B. The non-profit organization took up more of his time.
C. The children no longer wanted to participate in the trips.
D. Dunn realized fishing was a way to remember his father.
C
Is there anything more boring than the endless drive to make every waking moment more productive “If I can save ten seconds on a process that happens ten times per day, that’s a minute and 40 seconds saved per day,” a productivity expert recently advised in Time magazine, to take just one example. “Over the course of a year, that’s ten hours saved.”
If that sounds exhausting, the good news is that there are many reasons to avoid putting ourselves under this kind of non-stop pressure – not least the latest neuroscience on how the brain regulates focus, as we explore in “Take control of your brain’s master switch to optimize (最优化) how you think”.
It has to do with a tiny bundle of blue-tinged neurons in the brainstem called the locus coeruleus. According to new research, this structure acts like a gear lever that sets the pace of our brain’s processing. In Gear 1, the mind can wander freely; in Gear 2, we are highly engaged and attentive; and in Gear 3, we are hyperalert and quick to respond to a crisis.
What various experiments have now shown is that moderate locus coeruleus activity – Gear 2— is the optimum state for many types of cognitive activity. It increases our concentration, while also allowing for the kind of thinking necessary for problem-solving. Gear 3 may be useful when we are facing an emergency, but it reduces our capacity to think analytically or creatively.
Crucially, it turns out that the locus coeruleus can easily be tipped into Gear 3 whenever we are under pressure. If we are constantly pushing ourselves to achieve more and more in a limited amount of time, we may find ourselves stuck in this overwhelming and exhausting brain state, which will only reduce the quality of our output in the long term.
With that in mind, it may, in fact, be foolish to insist on driving the engine of thought at ever greater speeds all the time. What is too often overlooked is the need to give your brain plenty of opportunity to return to a lower gear. For high-quality thinking, contrary to much of the productivity advice, downtime may be just as productive as uptime.
8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. The author is critical of the advice given by productivity experts.
B. The author is indifferent to the advice given by productivity experts.
C. The author agrees with the productivity experts’ approach to time management.
D. The author believes that everyone should follow the advice of productivity experts.
9. What does the underlined phrase “locus coeruleus” in paragraph 3 mean
A. A part of the brain that controls sleep patterns.
B. A type of cognitive activity that enhances creativity.
C. A method of time management used by productivity experts.
D. A small group of neurons in the brainstem that regulate focus.
10. Which gear state of the locus coeruleus is best for cognitive activity
A. Gear 1, where the mind can wander freely.
B. Gear 2, where we are highly engaged and attentive.
C. Gear 3, where we are hyperalert and quick to respond.
D. Any gear state, as they are equally beneficial for cognitive activity.
11. What can be inferred about the author’s view
A. Constant productivity is the key to success.
B. Downtime is a waste of time and should be minimized.
C. Downtime is as important as uptime for productivity.
D. Downtime is a must for those who are not productive.
D
Your favorite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it.
In southwest Spain, black Iberian pigs forage (觅食) under centuries-old oak trees, a process essential for the unique taste of the Jamon Iberico, a special cured ham (腌制火腿) made from the black-footed pig. However, according to National Geographic, frequent heat waves and a five-year drought have reduced the number of the trees’ acorns (橡子) as well as the grass around them. Without these natural food sources, the pigs require extra feed, which changes the ham’s unique flavor. It takes 30 years for oak trees to grow acorns, and alternative feeds like olives would make the meat taste bitter and spicy.
Drought also affects the taste of fruits. Watermelons and cantaloupes (香瓜), for instance, display noticeable flavor changes during drought conditions. Researchers at the Agrifood Research and Technology Center of Aragon in Spain explained to the Spanish online newspaper Publico that compounds (化合物) such as sugars build up during drought, changing the taste of food, either positively or negatively.
Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavors. Typically, warm days and cool nights enhance the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for optimal (最佳的) flavor. However, global warming makes this less likely. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth, noted National Geographic. Similarly, oysters, which do best in a mix of salt and freshwater, are losing their distinct flavors due to their increasingly salty environment caused by rising sea levels and heightened river salinity (盐度).
While the food we consume is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also contribute to it. Meat and dairy, especially from cows, significantly impact the climate. Raising livestock (牲畜) accounts for about 14.5 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions annually, comparable to the emissions from all cars, trucks, airplanes, and ships pared to plant protein, producing animal protein generally requires more land, energy and water.
This may seem like a vicious circle (恶性循环), but it is not impossible to break. The Good Food Institute, a US-based think tank promoting alternative proteins, believes people will choose such options if they are as tasty and affordable as meat.
Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Harris, a US farmer, practices regenerative farming by allowing cows to move around freely and reducing chemical use and soil disturbance, which is more environmentally friendly. In addition, buying local, in-season produce is usually best, as out-of-season fruits and vegetables, especially those flown in, have a high carbon footprint.
12. How does climate change affect Jamon Iberico’s taste
A. By transforming the breed of the pigs. B. By changing the pigs’ natural diet.
C. By speeding up the aging process of the ham. D. By affecting the curing process of the ham.
13. How does the author illustrate the impact of climate change on fruits
A. By discussing the acid contents in fruits. B. By describing changes in fruit size.
C. By mentioning the changes in fruit color. D. By stressing the sugar buildup during drought.
14. What is the primary purpose of the author in the last paragraph
A To argue for stricter farming regulations.
B. To demonstrate the failure to fight climate change.
C. To encourage more sustainable farming practices.
D. To promote the consumption of imported fruits.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. The Flavors of Climate Change B. The Future of Food Production
C. The Impact of Drought on Agriculture D. Climate Change and Food Security
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on Aug 11 showcasing the impressive talents of China’s Generation Z athletes across various sports. They embodied the Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger— Together”. ___16___
On Aug 4, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by winning the first gold medal in women’s singles for both China and Asia. ___17___ By winning the gold medal in the event once dominated by Western athletes, Zheng has demonstrated a striking improvement in China’s competitive sports landscape.
Equally inspiring are the changes in the mindset of these young athletes. ___18___ When Zhang, known as China’s “butterfly queen”, didn’t win the gold medal, she showed a positive attitude. This shift in the mindset of young athletes has led the public to think more about the real value of the Olympics rather than just focusing on gold medals.
___19___ They were confident and inclusive, both in competition and cross-cultural interactions. This reflects the deep integration of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit.
What exactly is the Olympic spirit ___20___ It is not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude. Gen Z athletes understand this well. They pursue success, but they also know how to face failure gracefully.
A. It starts with competition but goes beyond it.
B. These young athletes also uphold the proud traditions of Chinese sports.
C. Moreover, these young athletes played an important role in cultural exchange.
D. This change in attitude has influenced how the public perceives the Olympics.
E. This extraordinary progress in nontraditional sports is particularly remarkable.
F. One of the most notable aspects is their new perspective on winning and losing.
G. Yet there has been a shift in perspectives on the true essence of the Olympic spirit.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to ___21___ her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her ___22___, her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu ___23___ them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began ___24___ these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the ___25___ of her financial success.
As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base ___26___. Being a mother herself, she tirelessly ___27___ her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu ___28___ help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. Since her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor ___29___ a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients. However, the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow. Therefore, Lu ___30___ enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both ___31___ and appealing, swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company.
Today, Lu’s company ___32___ in medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with challenges. Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced plenty of ___33___ setbacks along the way. ___34___ these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and ___35___ barriers.
21. A. overcome B. address C. face D. develop
22. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. delight D. credit
23. A. promoted B. presented C. exchanged D. shared
24. A. receiving B. purchasing C. expecting D. borrowing
25. A. event B. point C. occasion D. start
26. A. broadened B. lengthened C. lessened D. strengthened
27. A. made B. examined C. adjusted D. designed
28. A. caught B. sought C. chose D. obtained
29. A. invented B. donated C. suggested D. delivered
30. A. set about B. put off C. approved of D. took to
31. A. creative B. impressive C. primitive D. effective
32. A. brings B. dominates C. specializes D. involves
33. A. moral B. emotional C. educational D. exceptional
34. A. Without B. Despite C. Regarding D. Given
35. A. career B. communication C. language D. trade
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiangsu Province, ___36___(locate) along the prosperous coastline, is a place of remarkable charm. The Yangtze River, one of the longest rivers in the world, flows through Jiangsu, ___37___(bring) abundant resources and opportunities.
Jiangsu has been an important economic and cultural center since ancient times. Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu at different periods, is a city that has witnessed the rise ___38___ fall of many dynasties. The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand ___39___ witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that ___40___(craft) carefully over centuries.
Jiangsu is also renowned for its rich culture. Kunqu Opera, one of the most elegant forms of Chinese opera, ___41___(originate) in this land. Its delicate melodies and graceful movements are loved by people all over the world. The Grand Canal, ___42___ runs through Jiangsu, has played ___43___ crucial role in the transportation and cultural exchanges of different regions. As time goes by, Jiangsu continues to preserve and develop its unique cultural traditions.
In conclusion, Jiangsu Province, with its advantageous geographical location, ___44___(glory) historical development and rich cultural heritage, is like a bright pearl shining in the east of China. ____45____ it is the beautiful scenery or the profound culture, Jiangsu always attracts people from all corners of the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，最近，你们学校举行了“法律周”（the Law Week）活动，请你给学校英文报写一个报道，介绍活动情况，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma, a girl of around 15 years old, lived in the small town of Willowbrook. She was a smart and passionate student with big dreams. With a bright smile always on her face, she seemed to bring warmth and sunshine wherever she went.
She was excellent in all subjects and particularly enthusiastic about history. Her passion for history drove her to explore different eras and events. She spent a lot of her free time reading history books and visiting museums. In class, she actively participated in history discussions and her insights often impressed her teachers and classmates. One day, her history teacher gave her a challenging project, which required her to research a complex historical topic and present it in an innovative way.
At the beginning, Emma was extremely excited about the project. She immediately dived into her research with enthusiasm, spending hours in the library and on the Internet hunting for any information available. However, as she explored deeper, she realized that the topic was much more difficult than she had anticipated. The sources were limited, and some information was really hard to understand.
Emma began to feel overwhelmed. Doubts crept into her mind, and she wondered if she could really complete the project. She was so discouraged that she even wanted to give up halfway. But then she remembered her love for history and her determination to succeed. She refused to be defeated.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
Emma decided to change her approach.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then came the day of the presentation.
答案版
（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Ordering a meal. B. Planning their meals. C. Cooking a meal together.
2. What is the man reading about
A. Space exploration. B. Scientific methods. C. Determination training.
3. When will the woman go to watch the art show
A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A story. B. A wedding. C. A photographer.
5. What does the man think of the new school food
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s boring. C. It’s awful.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s concern about the apartment
A. It is too small. B. It doesn’t accept pets. C. It isn’t in a good location.
7. What does the woman suggest doing next
A. Putting in an offer right away.
B. Looking for somewhere better.
C. Making a call for more information.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing
A. Cooking dinner. B. Making an art project. C. Shopping for groceries.
9. How can Oscar be described
A. Helpful. B. Irresponsible. C. Well-organized.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman relate to the man
A. A stranger. B. His classmate. C. His brother.
11. What are the speakers trying out for
A. A movie. B. A theater show. C. A singing group.
12. What does the man find challenging
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Storytelling.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At an office. B. At a job center. C. At a hairdresser’s.
14. What was the woman’s previous job
A. A career advisor. B. A fitness coach. C. A salesperson.
15 How was the woman described as a child
A. Smart. B. Talkative. C. Ambitious.
16. Why does the woman prefer her new career to her previous one
A. It allows her to be creative.
B. It doesn’t need people skills.
C. It’s a less competitive field.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which type of exchange program will the speaker run
A. A music exchange program.
B. A sports exchange program.
C. A language exchange program.
18. What is the nationality of the speaker’s mother
A. Spanish. B. American. C. Venezuelan.
19. What does the speaker say about his international school experience
A. It helped him make many friends.
B. It brought more opportunities for him.
C. It improved his playing skills.
20. What does the speaker mainly hope students will gain
A. New friendships.
B. Improved language skills.
C. A deeper understanding of other cultures.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Genomic Data Internship
Employer: Association of Public Health Laboratories
Location: United States (US)
Salary: $30/ Hr.
Closing date: Oct 25,2024
APHL is offering an exciting opportunity for bioinformatics scientists to expand their current skill set while assisting public health laboratories with their genomics programs. The Genomic Data Internship is an opportunity for masters’ and doctoral-level students to gain valuable experience assisting laboratories with genome assembly and uploading sequencing data to public repositories, while networking with scientists on the front lines of public health.
Features of this program
Flexible start and end dates
Flexible hours a week
Remote work
Paid stipend (薪俸)
Professional mentor
Hands on experience at a public health laboratory
Professional development opportunities
Eligibility
18 years or older at the time of application submission
U. S citizenship or permanent resident
Have a computer capable of performing the required tasks
Enrolled as an active student in a Master or Doctoral Program
3.0+GPA
What You Need to Apply
Identify two （2） individuals （professional or academic） who are willing to provide an assessment of your skills, Current GPA and all relevant Unofficial Transcripts （Note: Official transcript will be required after acceptance to the program during the onboarding process.） Depending on the location of your mentor and where you reside, there may be opportunities for you to participate on-site.
There are no relocation funds available for interns.
Student interns will receive a monthly stipend based on the number of hours worked at the rate of $30/ hour. For example, an intern who works 10 hours/ week （40 hours/ month） will receive a monthly stipend of $1200/ month.
1. Which is NOT a feature of the Genomic Data Internship
A. The opportunity to work remotely.
B. A fixed number of working hours per week.
C. Opportunities for professional development.
D. Professional mentorship throughout the internship.
2. What is required to apply for the Genomic Data Internship
A. A list of publications and a cover letter.
B. Official transcripts and a personal essay.
C. Two references and relevant unofficial transcripts.
D. A signed contract and a financial aid application.
3. How is the stipend calculated
A. It is paid at the end of the internship.
B. It is based on a monthly salary of $30,000.
C. It is a fixed monthly amount regardless of hours worked.
D. It is determined by the number of hours worked at a fixed rate.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
In a Florida neighborhood, a kind-hearted man named William Dunn, now 58, noticed a young boy frequently storming in and out of his home alone. Curious about the child’s life, Dunn inquired and learned the boy was missing a father figure. Remembering the peace and patience he learned from his own dad through fishing, Dunn decided to share this joy with the boy, gaining permission from his mother to take him on fishing trips.
What began as a casual Saturday outing evolved into a 16-year tradition. Dunn, a father of three, started taking groups of kids, many without dads, on weekend fishing trips. Among them were foster kids who had known little stability. “They’d been through a lot,” Dunn reflects, “but fishing made all that fade away.” The kids, who affectionately call him ‘Big Will’, found calm and fun on the water.
Initially, Dunn used a portion of his tyre sales income to rent boats for the kids. In 2018, he formalized his efforts by founding the non-profit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. Since then, he and his volunteers have introduced over 2500 kids to the thrill of fishing. One such child was Jayden Pryor, who struggled emotionally after his father’s tragic death in 2020. Jayden, now 13, has matured through fishing, even boasting of a shark catch with Dunn’s help, expressing deep gratitude.
The fishing is only part of the impact Dunn has; the relationships he builds are equally significant. When Jayden’s grades suffered, a talk with Big Will turned things around, giving Jayden a sense of purpose. Bella Smith, a 21-year-old foster kid and automotive student, values the self-respect and mental toughness Dunn emphasizes. “Fishing helps me focus on the positive,” she says.
After Dunn’s own father passed away in December, the fishing trips took on added significance. “I have even more passion for it now,” he says, cherishing the moments when a child’s face lights up with their first catch. “I feel lucky to witness that every weekend,” Dunn says.
4. What inspired William Dunn to start taking kids on fishing trips
A. He needed help with his fishing trips.
B. He wanted to teach them about his tyre business.
C. He recalled the joy of fishing with his own father.
D. He was a fishing instructor looking for students.
5. What is the main purpose of the non-profit Take a Kid Fishing Inc.
A. To promote the fishing business of William Dunn.
B. To expose children without father figures to fishing.
C. To teach fishing skills to children with father figures.
D. To provide employment opportunities for young adults.
6. What impact does Dunn have on the kids he takes on fishing trips
A. He teaches them how to fish to kill time.
B. He offers them emotional support and guidance.
C. He helps them improve their academic performance.
D. He offered them a temporary escape from their problems.
7. Why did Dunn’s fishing trips take on added significance after his father passed away
A. Fishing helped Dunn recover from his father’s death.
B. The non-profit organization took up more of his time.
C. The children no longer wanted to participate in the trips.
D. Dunn realized fishing was a way to remember his father.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
C
Is there anything more boring than the endless drive to make every waking moment more productive “If I can save ten seconds on a process that happens ten times per day, that’s a minute and 40 seconds saved per day,” a productivity expert recently advised in Time magazine, to take just one example. “Over the course of a year, that’s ten hours saved.”
If that sounds exhausting, the good news is that there are many reasons to avoid putting ourselves under this kind of non-stop pressure – not least the latest neuroscience on how the brain regulates focus, as we explore in “Take control of your brain’s master switch to optimize (最优化) how you think”.
It has to do with a tiny bundle of blue-tinged neurons in the brainstem called the locus coeruleus. According to new research, this structure acts like a gear lever that sets the pace of our brain’s processing. In Gear 1, the mind can wander freely; in Gear 2, we are highly engaged and attentive; and in Gear 3, we are hyperalert and quick to respond to a crisis.
What various experiments have now shown is that moderate locus coeruleus activity – Gear 2— is the optimum state for many types of cognitive activity. It increases our concentration, while also allowing for the kind of thinking necessary for problem-solving. Gear 3 may be useful when we are facing an emergency, but it reduces our capacity to think analytically or creatively.
Crucially, it turns out that the locus coeruleus can easily be tipped into Gear 3 whenever we are under pressure. If we are constantly pushing ourselves to achieve more and more in a limited amount of time, we may find ourselves stuck in this overwhelming and exhausting brain state, which will only reduce the quality of our output in the long term.
With that in mind, it may, in fact, be foolish to insist on driving the engine of thought at ever greater speeds all the time. What is too often overlooked is the need to give your brain plenty of opportunity to return to a lower gear. For high-quality thinking, contrary to much of the productivity advice, downtime may be just as productive as uptime.
8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. The author is critical of the advice given by productivity experts.
B. The author is indifferent to the advice given by productivity experts.
C. The author agrees with the productivity experts’ approach to time management.
D. The author believes that everyone should follow the advice of productivity experts.
9. What does the underlined phrase “locus coeruleus” in paragraph 3 mean
A. A part of the brain that controls sleep patterns.
B. A type of cognitive activity that enhances creativity.
C. A method of time management used by productivity experts.
D. A small group of neurons in the brainstem that regulate focus.
10. Which gear state of the locus coeruleus is best for cognitive activity
A. Gear 1, where the mind can wander freely.
B. Gear 2, where we are highly engaged and attentive.
C. Gear 3, where we are hyperalert and quick to respond.
D. Any gear state, as they are equally beneficial for cognitive activity.
11. What can be inferred about the author’s view
A. Constant productivity is the key to success.
B. Downtime is a waste of time and should be minimized.
C. Downtime is as important as uptime for productivity.
D. Downtime is a must for those who are not productive.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
D
Your favorite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it.
In southwest Spain, black Iberian pigs forage (觅食) under centuries-old oak trees, a process essential for the unique taste of the Jamon Iberico, a special cured ham (腌制火腿) made from the black-footed pig. However, according to National Geographic, frequent heat waves and a five-year drought have reduced the number of the trees’ acorns (橡子) as well as the grass around them. Without these natural food sources, the pigs require extra feed, which changes the ham’s unique flavor. It takes 30 years for oak trees to grow acorns, and alternative feeds like olives would make the meat taste bitter and spicy.
Drought also affects the taste of fruits. Watermelons and cantaloupes (香瓜), for instance, display noticeable flavor changes during drought conditions. Researchers at the Agrifood Research and Technology Center of Aragon in Spain explained to the Spanish online newspaper Publico that compounds (化合物) such as sugars build up during drought, changing the taste of food, either positively or negatively.
Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavors. Typically, warm days and cool nights enhance the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for optimal (最佳的) flavor. However, global warming makes this less likely. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth, noted National Geographic. Similarly, oysters, which do best in a mix of salt and freshwater, are losing their distinct flavors due to their increasingly salty environment caused by rising sea levels and heightened river salinity (盐度).
While the food we consume is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also contribute to it. Meat and dairy, especially from cows, significantly impact the climate. Raising livestock (牲畜) accounts for about 14.5 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions annually, comparable to the emissions from all cars, trucks, airplanes, and ships pared to plant protein, producing animal protein generally requires more land, energy and water.
This may seem like a vicious circle (恶性循环), but it is not impossible to break. The Good Food Institute, a US-based think tank promoting alternative proteins, believes people will choose such options if they are as tasty and affordable as meat.
Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Harris, a US farmer, practices regenerative farming by allowing cows to move around freely and reducing chemical use and soil disturbance, which is more environmentally friendly. In addition, buying local, in-season produce is usually best, as out-of-season fruits and vegetables, especially those flown in, have a high carbon footprint.
12. How does climate change affect Jamon Iberico’s taste
A. By transforming the breed of the pigs. B. By changing the pigs’ natural diet.
C. By speeding up the aging process of the ham. D. By affecting the curing process of the ham.
13. How does the author illustrate the impact of climate change on fruits
A. By discussing the acid contents in fruits. B. By describing changes in fruit size.
C. By mentioning the changes in fruit color. D. By stressing the sugar buildup during drought.
14. What is the primary purpose of the author in the last paragraph
A. To argue for stricter farming regulations.
B. To demonstrate the failure to fight climate change.
C. To encourage more sustainable farming practices.
D. To promote the consumption of imported fruits.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. The Flavors of Climate Change B. The Future of Food Production
C. The Impact of Drought on Agriculture D. Climate Change and Food Security
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 2024 Paris Olympic Games concluded on Aug 11, showcasing the impressive talents of China’s Generation Z athletes across various sports. They embodied the Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger— Together”. ___16___
On Aug 4, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by winning the first gold medal in women’s singles for both China and Asia. ___17___ By winning the gold medal in the event once dominated by Western athletes, Zheng has demonstrated a striking improvement in China’s competitive sports landscape.
Equally inspiring are the changes in the mindset of these young athletes. ___18___ When Zhang, known as China’s “butterfly queen”, didn’t win the gold medal, she showed a positive attitude. This shift in the mindset of young athletes has led the public to think more about the real value of the Olympics rather than just focusing on gold medals.
___19___ They were confident and inclusive, both in competition and cross-cultural interactions. This reflects the deep integration of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit.
What exactly is the Olympic spirit ___20___ It is not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude. Gen Z athletes understand this well. They pursue success, but they also know how to face failure gracefully.
A. It starts with competition but goes beyond it.
B These young athletes also uphold the proud traditions of Chinese sports.
C. Moreover, these young athletes played an important role in cultural exchange.
D. This change in attitude has influenced how the public perceives the Olympics.
E. This extraordinary progress in nontraditional sports is particularly remarkable.
F. One of the most notable aspects is their new perspective on winning and losing.
G. Yet there has been a shift in perspectives on the true essence of the Olympic spirit.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to ___21___ her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her ___22___, her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu ___23___ them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began ___24___ these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the ___25___ of her financial success.
As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base ___26___. Being a mother herself, she tirelessly ___27___ her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu ___28___ help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. Since her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor ___29___ a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients. However, the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow. Therefore, Lu ___30___ enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both ___31___ and appealing, swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company.
Today, Lu’s company ___32___ in medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with challenges. Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced plenty of ___33___ setbacks along the way. ___34___ these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and ___35___ barriers.
21. A. overcome B. address C. face D. develop
22. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. delight D. credit
23. A. promoted B. presented C. exchanged D. shared
24. A. receiving B. purchasing C. expecting D. borrowing
25. A. event B. point C. occasion D. start
26. A. broadened B. lengthened C. lessened D. strengthened
27. A. made B. examined C. adjusted D. designed
28. A. caught B. sought C. chose D. obtained
29. A. invented B. donated C. suggested D. delivered
30. A. set about B. put off C. approved of D. took to
31. A. creative B. impressive C. primitive D. effective
32. A. brings B. dominates C. specializes D. involves
33. A. moral B. emotional C. educational D. exceptional
34. A. Without B. Despite C. Regarding D. Given
35. A. career B. communication C. language D. trade
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiangsu Province, ___36___(locate) along the prosperous coastline, is a place of remarkable charm. The Yangtze River, one of the longest rivers in the world, flows through Jiangsu, ___37___(bring) abundant resources and opportunities.
Jiangsu has been an important economic and cultural center since ancient times. Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu at different periods, is a city that has witnessed the rise ___38___ fall of many dynasties. The ancient city walls and historical sites in Nanjing stand ___39___ witnesses to the passage of time. Suzhou, another famous city in Jiangsu, is known for its beautiful classical gardens, which are like jewels that ___40___(craft) carefully over centuries.
Jiangsu is also renowned for its rich culture. Kunqu Opera, one of the most elegant forms of Chinese opera, ___41___(originate) in this land. Its delicate melodies and graceful movements are loved by people all over the world. The Grand Canal, ___42___ runs through Jiangsu, has played ___43___ crucial role in the transportation and cultural exchanges of different regions. As time goes by, Jiangsu continues to preserve and develop its unique cultural traditions.
In conclusion, Jiangsu Province, with its advantageous geographical location, ___44___(glory) historical development and rich cultural heritage, is like a bright pearl shining in the east of China. ____45____ it is the beautiful scenery or the profound culture, Jiangsu always attracts people from all corners of the world.
【答案】36. located
37. bringing
38. and 39. as
40. have been crafted
41. originated
42. which 43. a
44. glorious
45. Whether
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，最近，你们学校举行了“法律周”（the Law Week）活动，请你给学校英文报写一个报道，介绍活动情况，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The Law Week Event at Our School
Recently, our school held an event named “The Law Week” with the aim of enhancing students’ awareness of legal knowledge and fostering a sense of law-abiding citizenship.
During the week, various activities were organized, including guest lectures by legal experts, interactive workshops on legal rights and responsibilities, and a mock trial that allowed us to experience the judicial process firsthand.
I found that the event was both informative and inspiring. It made me realize the significance of respecting and adhering to the law in our daily lives.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emma, a girl of around 15 years old, lived in the small town of Willowbrook. She was a smart and passionate student with big dreams. With a bright smile always on her face, she seemed to bring warmth and sunshine wherever she went.
She was excellent in all subjects and particularly enthusiastic about history. Her passion for history drove her to explore different eras and events. She spent a lot of her free time reading history books and visiting museums. In class, she actively participated in history discussions and her insights often impressed her teachers and classmates. One day, her history teacher gave her a challenging project, which required her to research a complex historical topic and present it in an innovative way.
At the beginning, Emma was extremely excited about the project. She immediately dived into her research with enthusiasm, spending hours in the library and on the Internet hunting for any information available. However, as she explored deeper, she realized that the topic was much more difficult than she had anticipated. The sources were limited, and some information was really hard to understand.
Emma began to feel overwhelmed. Doubts crept into her mind, and she wondered if she could really complete the project. She was so discouraged that she even wanted to give up halfway. But then she remembered her love for history and her determination to succeed. She refused to be defeated.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
Emma decided to change her approach.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then came the day of the presentation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Emma decided to change her approach. Instead of focusing solely on complex academic sources, she decided to seek help from her local historical society and even reached out to a university professor specializing in the topic. These connections provided her with access to rare materials and expert insights that simplified the complex information. With newfound determination, Emma worked tirelessly, organizing her findings and crafting a compelling narrative. She also incorporated multimedia elements, such as historical photos and videos, to make her presentation more engaging.
Then came the day of the presentation. Emma stood confidently at the front of the classroom, her nerves replaced by a sense of accomplishment. She delivered her presentation with passion and clarity, effectively communicating the complexities of her topic in a way that was both informative and entertaining. Her teachers and classmates were impressed by her thorough research and innovative presentation style. Emma’s project not only earned her top marks but also inspired her peers to pursue their passions with the same dedication and creativity.