2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市扬大附中高三上学期月考英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市扬大附中高三上学期月考英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2024-2025学年江苏省扬州市扬大附中高三上学期月考英语试卷
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Beware of Phone /Online Scams
Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.
—315,000 cases broken in 2015-2017 in China.
—More than billions of money involved.
—Victims of 19 years old top the list in terms of age.
—Victims of 18-25 years old account for 52.4% of the whole.
—……
And here in below we are sharing 4 typical types of Phone/Online scams and how to deal with them.
Type 1 Hello, this is police station. You’re involved in a case of money laundering (洗钱) (or some other financial crime). We need your cooperation with the investigation…… Please transfer your money into the national security account. Tip 1: If you are really involved in financial crime, police will visit your home at the first opportunity and take you for investigation. Police are not so dumb as to inform you via telephone. And there is no such thing as national security account. Type 2 Hey! Wang (he may know your name). Drop by my office tomorrow morning. BTW, I will be treating some VIP clients soon. I need you to transfer some money into this account. It will refund your money tomorrow. Tip 2: Think about it. How could any boss in the world ask you for money Meeting VIP clients without a cent in his pocket And why doesn’t he ask you to give the money to him in person He is nobody but a scam!
Type 3 You’ve got a package which contains illegal drugs or goods. You are now requested to call this number to contact the Public Security Bureau. (Then it all follows scenario. Tip 3: Public Security Bureau WILL NOT deal with cases via phone calls. NEITHER WILL they send out notification via message. Type 4 (In some cases the number is disguised as authentic bank number through software). We are sorry to inform you that you have a bank overdraft. Please contact this customer service representative. His number is XX XXX XXX XX. Tip 4: DO NOT panic. REMEMBER to dial the official contact number of the bank to double check.
21. What’s the main purpose of mentioning the statistics at the beginning
A. To remind the public of the figures. B. To highlight the accuracy of the figures.
C. To show the gravity of the phenomenon. D. To prove the existence of the phenomenon.
22. Which types of Phone/Online scams require people to transfer money directly
A. Type 1 and Type 2 B. Type 3 and Type 4
C. Type 1 and Type 3 D. Type 2 and Type 4
23. Where can you probably find the article
A. On a security leaflet. B. On a travel brochure.
C. In a poster from a bank. D. In an email for students.
B
Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me. Literally, in the case of my fully accessible home. My windows are automatic, and my front door is automatic too. There are also my wheelchairs. I guess that any wheelchair user will say the best invention is that of the wheel. It’s a tool bringing independence and comfort.
Last week, I took a well-deserved break from work and went on a staycation in my local area. On the first day, I was heading further out in my power wheelchair than I’ve ever been on my own. This chair is almost like a Transformer. I like the speed, the phone charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wonderful creation.
However, while there are many benefits that come with technology, I still live in a disabling world. For example, out in my power wheelchair that day, feeling free and easy, I headed straight to the shop not far away. I deserve to feel heard and included when innovation is concerned. But when I got there, I was confronted by self-service checkouts. While they are designed for easy and quick service, for me and many other disabled people, the lack of face-to-face services can put us at a disadvantage. Not only are the checkouts far too high, they are awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair. So, I waited for someone to assist me. In just a matter of a few hours, I had seen how technology and accessibility advancements have empowered me then, in the next breath, disabled me.
I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility. Therefore, disabled people by and large are more likely to rely on mechanical and technological devices such as lifts and communication aids. Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others.
24. How does the author think of technology according to paragraphs 1 and 2
A. He casts some doubts on it.
B. He shows much gratitude for it.
C. He expresses curiosity about it.
D. He feels really carefree with it.
25. What happened to the author in the shop
A. He came across many other disabled people by chance.
B. He waited quite a few hours in order to check out.
C. He was unable to seek assistance from others.
D. He couldn’t use the self-service checkout by himself.
26. Why does the author say he still lives in a disabling world
A. He thinks it is not easy to make his voice heard.
B. Some shops are inaccessible to wheelchair users.
C. He finds it really hard to fit in with non-disabled people.
D Things related to technology are sometimes out of service.
27. What would be the best title for the text
A. My different views concerning disability
B. How I make full advantage of technology
C. My love-hate relationship with technology
D. How I live independently as a disabled man
C
Over the past months, terrible things have occurred around the world: the ground under the German town of Erftstadt is torn apart by flood waters; Lytton in British Columbia is burned from the map just a day after setting an extremely high temperature record; cars float like dead fish through the streets-turned-canals in the Chinese city of Zhengzhou. All the world feels at risk and there seem no safe places to hide. Research has found that all these have something to do with greenhouse-gas emission (排放), which has produced a planet more than 1℃ (1.8°F) warmer than the 18th century.
With emissions continuing, it will get worse. If temperatures rise by 3℃ in the coming decades, large parts of the tropics (热带地区) risk becoming too hot for outdoor work. Coral reefs and the sea life depending on them will disappear and so will the Amazon rainforest. Severe harvest failures will be common. Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink (收缩) past the point of no return, promising sea rises measured not in millimetres, as today’s are, but in metres.
Some cautious adaptations have been put into effect. However, cutting emissions alone is far from enough. it’s also wise to study the most amazing form of adaptation: solar geoengineering.
Research over the past 15 years has suggested that solar geoengineering might significantly reduce some of the harms from greenhouse warming. It seeks to make clouds or particle layers (粒子层) in the atmosphere a bit more mirror-like. reflecting away some sunlight. It cannot provide a straightforward equal and opposite response to greenhouse gas warming; it will tend, for example. to reduce precipitation (降水) more than temperature, potentially changing rainfall patterns to ease the problem of global warming.
28. What does the underlined “these” refer to in Paragraph 1
A. The severe risks the world is facing.
B. The terrible floods the earth is experiencing.
C. The extreme weather the planet is undergoing.
D. The unsafe places the emission has created.
29. How does the author explain the consequences of the emission in Paragraph 2
A. By listing examples. B. By using figures.
C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons.
30. What do we know about solar geoengineering
A. It will change the global temperature patterns.
B. It may cut greenhouse gas emissions significantly.
C. It will provide a direct response to global temperature.
D. It may prevent sunlight from reaching the earth directly.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Global warming—bad news for the world.
B. Cautious Adaptations—good news for the world.
C. Solar Geoengineering—new solutions to global warming.
D. Greenhouse gas emission—familiar problems with global warming.
D
What’s your favorite kind of film For many people who love being terrified, or scared out of their wits, that answer will be horror. It seems that scary movies have a way of drawing a lot of people in and suit their taste. But just why do people enjoy watching these terrifying films
First of all, being scared can give us a rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素). The heart starts pumping, making these films exhilarating. But the fact that you’re actually at home safe on the sofa makes the experience of being frightened all the more enjoyable because what’s happening to the characters on the screen is far removed from your experience of being in your living room eating popcorn. It feels more thrilling.
Coltan Scrivner, a PhD candidate in the Department of Comparative Human Development at the University of Chicago, argues that people who watch horror films learn how to regulate their anxiety. A study that he coauthored found that horror fans exhibited greater resilience (韧性) during the early stages on the COVID-19 pandemic than those who didn’t.
Also, some horror fans think they could survive the events on screen. That gives those viewers a sense of superiority. We often tease the typical image of horror films. Why do they try to escape the masked killer by running upstairs and hiding themselves The characters often make terrible decisions that lead to their deaths—decisions we as viewers believe we wouldn’t make.
So, whether it’s to help people regulate their anxiety, to be thrilled by getting scared, or to feel superior teasing the decisions of the characters, there are many reasons people love watching horror films and if they really scare you, maybe it’s best to watch them with the lights on.
32. The question at the end of Paragraph 1 is used to__________.
A. express the author’s doubt B. introduce the point for discussion
C. enrich the content of the passage D. expect an answer from readers
33. What does the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Upsetting. B. Inspiring.
C. Amusing. D. Thrilling.
34. What can we learn from the passage
A Horror fans are more anxious facing unfavourable situation.
B. Heart attacks are more likely to happen to horror fans.
C Viewers are superior to characters in horror films.
D. The scenes in horror films are very different from reality.
35. What’s the author attitude towards watching horror films
A. Cautious B. Critical
C. Objective D. Indifferent
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picture yourself sitting at home in a quiet reading corner, ignoring the world around you, lost in a tale. You read the brief introduction to a book, instantly become glued and now you’re in the middle of an absolute page-turner. But, there’s a hot debate — physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks. ___36___
Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain. There’s attention span, reasoning, reading fluency, memory and language comprehension. Reading is known to strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception. ___37___
But, let’s look at the pros to reading with your eyes — physical books and e-books. They can help to retain information better. ___38___ Besides, with physical books and e-books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders at some point or other.
On the other hand, there’s the audiobook. Headphones in, you’re switched off from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film — in your head. From a scientific perspective, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the narrator. ___39___ Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, heightening the intensity and imagery, making you enjoy it more.
___40___ Perhaps, next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary experience.
A. You can more easily understand inflection (转调) and tone.
B. So, whichever way you’re reading, there are benefits definitely.
C. Does the device you’re using to read affect your reaction to the book
D. All in all, it seems that there are advantages to the three types mentioned above.
E. Like e-books, physical books seem emotionless but make you free of distraction.
F. In sum, there is no limit, which is decided by how much a person reads the rest of life.
G. This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the 2019 summer break. I traveled to a town in rural Xiamen for two weeks to____41____local children with after-school courses.
Although Xiamen is a developed city, there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas who need____42____to summer activities. I overcame many difficulties there, including mosquitoes and the____43____schedule. I also experienced, for the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields, standing ankle-deep in____44____.That experience was a(n)____45____part of my life.____46____teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming difficulties.
The experience of working at the____47____level also broadened my horizons and provided insights I could never have____48____in the college library.
Nowadays, many college students are willing to____49____ volunteer work to their graduation choices. I think they will be more down-to-earth and gain a deeper understanding of_____50_____ conditions after seeing a different China, a country in times of_____51_____.
Like me, most university students are their family’s only child, and they have _____52_____met difficulties. As such, they have to_____53_____their living environment and the rural working by themselves. By_____54_____volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life and become more sensible and_____55_____.
41. A. equip B. provide C. occupy D. bother
42. A. approaches B. solutions C. commitment D. access
43. A. intense B. flexible C. new D. loose
44. A. mud B. water C. dust D. sand
45. A. typical B. challenging C. valuable D. interesting
46. A. If B. Once C. While D. After
47. A. senior B. international C. individual D. grassroots
48. A. discovered B. presented C. imagined D. discussed
49. A. apply B. add C. prefer D. contribute
50. A. economic B. political C. national D. international
51 A. evolution B. reform C. freedom D. danger
52. A. rarely B. constantly C. accidentally D. personally
53. A. contribute to B. attend to C. react to D. adapt to
54. A. designing B. accepting C. undertaking D. summarizing
55. A. grateful B. attractive C. enthusiastic D. practical
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s traditional tea-making techniques and their associated social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) on November 29, 2022.
Up to now, in addition to the common six categories of tea, other varieties like flower-scented teas and more than 2,000 tea products ____56____ (develop). Because of changes that ____57____ (occur) in the long history, the tea-making process ____58____ (compose) of numerous challenges has become rather complicated today.
Speaking of the reasons why the application succeeded, Zheng Changling, ____59____ research fellow at the Chinese National Academy of Arts, believes it is mainly due to the long and great history of Chinese tea culture, ____60____ travelled along the ancient Tea Horse Road to reach as far as West Asia and East Africa.
The successful application can further help improve tea’s influence ____61____ (globe). It will not only promote more respect for cultural ____62____ (diverse) and human creativity but also will encourage people to pursue ____63____ (healthy) lifestyles by integrating tea culture into their daily lives.
Wang Yongjian, head of the Chinese delegation to the UNESCO session, expects that they will apply ____64____ more of the intangible cultural heritage projects with Chinese characteristics in an effort _____65_____(spread) Chinese culture.
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 为了给高三学生减压，你校开展了快乐课间活动。请你给校广播站“英语之声”栏目写一篇广播稿，报道这个活动，内容包括：
1. 活动背景和意义；
2. 活动细节；
3. 效果和感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Happy Class Break
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
With sunlight flooding through the window, I was sitting at the kitchen table, enjoying the breakfast with my son, our cat, Rosie, rubbing itself against my son’s legs from time to time. After assigning my son what he would do in the morning, I also engaged myself in my work. However, within only minutes I could hear my son jumping around and laughing, doing who-knows-what but certainly not his schoolwork. “Stop playing and get your schoolwork done!” I yelled from my room where I was working. There was complete quiet for a while, and then the noise started up again.
“What are you doing I shouted.” You know you can’t have a break until the schoolwork is done!” As a single mom working from home and home-schooling my son, I had to finish my work each day and help my son gain knowledge and form a good learning habit.
“Rosie stole my pencil, Mommy! I can’t do my schoolwork!” The response came in a voice that sounded as though he surely didn’t mind having a pencil stolen. With a sigh, I pulled myself away from work and entered my son’s room. There I saw our cat, Rosie, sitting on the desk with the pencil between her feet. She threw it and bit it, and then sat right on my son’s books. I walked up to the desk and removed her from it.
This had become the norm. Rosie often disturbed my son. They were good friends and my son never minded Rosie disturbing him. Each time Rosie caused trouble, I wanted to lock her inside the bathroom. But when seeing how my lonely son, who was shy, homeschooled and had few friends, enjoyed Rosie’s company, I abandoned the idea.
That day, I finally made a rule after trying to remove Rosie from the desk for the millionth time. “If you focus on your work and don’t let her distract you, she can stay on the desk. Otherwise, I’ll lock her in the bathroom,” I told my son. Then I moved Rosie off his books and onto the side of the desk, making her lie down.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Stay here!” I ordered and then returned to my room.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Once I put Rosie into the bathroom and closed the door, she started to miaow loudly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【21题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.(你曾经是电话/网络诈骗受害者吗？如果你认为真的没有理由担心，请记住下面的统计数据)”结合下文的数据，可推知，开头提到统计数据的主要目的是为了显示诈骗现象的严重性。故选C。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据Type 1部分中“Please transfer your money into the national security account.(请把钱转到国家安全账户)”以及Type 2部分中“I need you to transfer some money into this account.(我需要你转一些钱到这个账户)”可知，类型1和类型2需要人们直接转账。故选A。
【23题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.(你曾经是电话/网络诈骗的受害者吗？如果你认为真的没有理由担心，请记住下面的统计数据)”结合文章是一则关于电话或网络诈骗的宣传传单，介绍了四种类型的诈骗类型。可推知，在安全传单上可以找到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【24题】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me.”（科技无疑为我打开了世界。）和第二段关键句“This chair is almost like a Transformer. I like the speed, the phone charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wonderful creation.”（这把椅子几乎像个变形金刚。我喜欢速度、手机充电器和灵活的功能。这是一个奇妙的创造。）可知，作者认为科技为自己打开了世界，身为一个残疾人，作者利用科技创造的轮椅获得了很多便利，由此可知，根据第1段和第2段内容可知，作者对技术深表感激。故选B项。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Not only are the checkouts far too high, they are awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair. So, I waited for someone to assist me.”（不仅结账台太高，而且设计得没有技巧，以至于你不能用轮椅接近它们。所以，我等着有人来帮助我。）可知，作者在自助结账时，由于结账台太高，他不能用轮椅接近他们，以至于作者不得不等着有人来帮助自己，由此可知，作者在商店里不能自己使用自助结账。故选D项。
【26题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility. Therefore, disabled people by and large are more likely to rely on mechanical and technological devices such as lifts and communication aids. Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others.”（我仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，没有达到标准。因此，残疾人总的来说更可能依赖机械和技术设备，如电梯和通信辅助设备。不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，因为机械和科技设备有时会被乱用或被人为破坏，导致这些设备无法正常使用，在这种情况下，作者还得求助别人，所以作者说自己还生活在一个残疾的世界中，由此可知，作者说他仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，因为与技术相关的东西有时无法使用。故选D项。
【27题】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me.”（科技无疑为我打开了世界。）和最后一段关键句“Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others.”（不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，作者在第一、二段中描述了科技给他的生活带来的益处，第三段从反面说明了科技对他的生活产生的影响，作者在最后一段中表明，人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便，由此可知，作者在本文中表明了他对科技爱恨交加的态度，“My love-hate relationship with technology”意为“我与科技爱恨交加的关系”，选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选C项。
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C
【28题】
词句猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句“All the world feels at risk and there seem no safe places to hide. (全世界都处于风险之中，似乎没有安全的地方可以藏身。)”可知，整个世界都处在风险之中；根据语法规则可知，指示代词these指代的为前文提及的人或物，本文中，上文提到的是世界面对的风险，故可推测该指示代词指代的就是“风险”。故选A项。
【29题】
推理判断题。根据第二段“With emissions continuing, it will get worse. If temperatures rise by 3℃ in the coming decades, large parts of the tropics (热带地区) risk becoming too hot for outdoor work. Coral reefs and the sea life depending on them will disappear and so will the Amazon rainforest. Severe harvest failures will be common. Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink (收缩) past the point of no return, promising sea rises measured not in millimetres, as today’s are, but in metres. (随着排放的继续，情况会变得更糟。如果未来几十年气温上升3℃，热带地区的大部分地区可能会变得太热，不适合户外工作。珊瑚礁和依赖它们的海洋生物将消失，亚马逊雨林也将消失。严重的收割失败将很常见。南极洲和格陵兰岛的冰层将缩小到无法返回的地步，预计海平面将不会像今天那样以毫米为单位，而是以米为单位。)”可知，本段通过举各类例子说明情况会变得更差，比如热带地区，珊瑚礁和依赖它们的海洋生物，亚马逊雨林和南极洲和格陵兰岛的冰层等都受到影响。故选A项。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“It seeks to make clouds or particle layers (粒子层) in the atmosphere a bit more mirror-like. reflecting away some sunlight. (它试图使大气中的云或粒子层更像镜子。反射掉一些阳光。)”可知，太阳能地球工程能反射掉一些阳光，换言之，它能阻止一些眼光直射。故选D项。
【31题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Research has found that all these have something to do with greenhouse-gas emission (排放), which has produced a planet more than 1℃ (1.8°F) warmer than the 18th century. (研究发现，所有这些都与温室气体排放有关，温室气体排放导致了一个比18世纪温度高出1℃（1.8°F）的星球。)”可知，本文前几段呈现了全球气候变暖这一问题的严重现状；根据第三段“Some cautious adaptations have been put into effect. However, cutting emissions alone is far from enough. it’s also wise to study the most amazing form of adaptation: solar geoengineering. (一些谨慎的适应措施已经付诸实施。然而，仅仅削减排放远远不够。研究最令人惊奇的适应形式：太阳能地球工程也是明智的。)”可知，三四段重点介绍应对措施：太阳能地球工程。故选项C“Solar Geoengineering—new solutions to global warming. (太阳能地球工程-应对气候变暖的新措施)”可用作本文标题。故选C项。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【32题】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But just why do people enjoy watching these terrifying films ”（但为什么人们喜欢看这些恐怖电影呢？）和第二段第一句“First of all, being scared can give us a rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素).”（首先，害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升）可知，文章最后一段提出问题“为什么人们喜欢看恐怖电影呢？”文章接下来的内容回答了这个问题，害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升，这是人们喜欢看恐怖电影的原因之一，由此可知，第1段末尾的问题用于引出文章接下来要讨论的要点。故选B项。
【33题】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“First of all, being scared can give us a rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素).”（首先，害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升）可知，上文告诉我们害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升，由此可知，下文指害怕会让我们的心脏开始激烈跳动，使这些电影令人兴奋，这里介绍了我们喜欢看恐怖电影的原因，“Thrilling”意为“令人兴奋的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思，且与本段最后一句话“It feels more thrilling.”中的“thrilling”呼应。故选D项。
【34题】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“But the fact that you’re actually at home safe on the sofa makes the experience of being frightened all the more enjoyable because what’s happening to the characters on the screen is far removed from your experience of being in your living room eating popcorn.”（但事实上，你实际上在家里安全地坐在沙发上，这让你感到恐惧的体验变得更加愉快，因为屏幕上的人物所发生的事情与你在客厅吃爆米花的体验相去甚远）可知，恐怖片中的场景与现实中你的经历相差甚远，你可能正在客厅吃爆米花，由此可知，恐怖片中的场景与现实大相径庭。故选D项。
【35题】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“First of all, being scared can give us a rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素). The heart starts pumping, making these films exhilarating.”（首先，害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升。心脏开始激烈跳动，使这些电影令人兴奋）和第四段关键句“Also, some horror fans think they could survive the events on screen.”（此外，一些恐怖迷认为他们可以在屏幕上的事件中幸存下来）可知，文章中作者客观的介绍了人们喜欢恐怖片的原因，由此可知，作者对看恐怖片的态度是客观的。故选C项。
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. D
【36题】
上文“But, there’s a hot debate — physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks.(但是，有一场激烈的辩论——实体书VS电子书VS有声书。)”说明在关于实体书、电子书和有声书之间人们有不同的观点；C选项“Does the device you’re using to read affect your reaction to the book (你用来阅读的设备会影响你对这本书的反应吗？)”就上文所提到的“there’s a hot debate”提出了相关的问题，下文作者就三种读书方式对阅读者的影响分别进行了详细的阐述，回答了C选项的问题；选项中的“the device you’re using to read”指代上文中的“physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks”，由此可知，C选项符合语境。故选C。
【37题】
上文“Reading is known to strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception. (众所周知，阅读可以增强交际能力、词汇量，提高情商和社会感知力。)”阐述了阅读的好处；结合本段第一句“Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain.(一般来说，阅读会用到大脑的几个区域。)”可知阅读会锻炼到大脑的各个区域，由此可知，B选项“So, whichever way you’re reading, there are benefits definitely.(所以，无论你以哪种方式阅读，都肯定有好处。)”承接上文，对本段所阐述的内容进行总结，说明不论哪种阅读方式都是有益的，回答了第一段所提出的问题，符合语境；选项中的“whichever way you’re reading”指代第一段中的“physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks”，“benefits”指代上文中的“strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception”。故选B。
【38题】
上文“They can help to retain information better. (它们可以帮助更好地保留信息。)”阐述了阅读实体书和电子书的好处；G选项“This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely.(这是因为当你能真正看到这些文字时，你的注意力就会被牢牢抓住。)”承接上文，解释为什么实体书和电子书能够更好地保留信息，选项中的“This”指代上文的“They can help to retain information better.”，选项中的“see”与本段第一句中的“reading with your eyes”表述内容一致；下文“Besides, with physical books and e-books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders at some point or other.(此外，对于实体书，你可以回过头来寻找你错过的任何部分，尤其是当你的思绪时不时发生游离时。)”进一步阐述了实体书和电子书有助于更好地保留信息的原因。由此可知，G选项符合语境，故选G。
【39题】
上文“From a scientific perspective, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the narrator.(从科学的角度来看，听有声书可能会帮助你发展出更大的同理心，因为你听到了叙述者的情感。)”阐述了听有声读物的好处；A选项“You can more easily understand inflection (转调) and tone.”承接上文，阐述听有声书可以产生同理心的原因，选项中的“inflection (转调) and tone”指代上文中听书者可以感知“the emotion of the narrator”和“develop a greater sense of empathy”的途径。故选A。
【40题】
根据第一段中的“But, there’s a hot debate — physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks.(但是，在实体书、电子书和有声书之间有一个激烈的争论。)”以及下文对三种阅读方式的对比，可知文章主要阐述了三种阅读方式各自的好处；D选项“All in all, it seems that there are advantages to the three types mentioned above.(总而言之，上面提到的三种类型似乎都有优点。)”作者就上文观点进行了总结，回答了第一段所提出的问题，“advantages”指代上文所阐述的益处，选项中的“the three types”呼应第一段中的“physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks.”；下文“Perhaps, next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary experience.(也许，下次你发现自己在浏览书店的书架时，也要考虑一下格式。它可能会改变你的整个文字体验。)”承接上文，建议下次可以改变一下阅读方式，因为不同的阅读方式带来不同的阅读体验。故选D。
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
【41题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2019年的暑假。我去厦门农村的一个小镇呆了两周，为当地的孩子们提供课后课程。A. equip装备；B. provide提供；C. occupy占领；D. bother打扰。根据语境和后文“local children with after-school courses”可知，作者为当地的孩子们提供课后课程。故选B项。
【42题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然厦门是一个发达的城市，但在农村地区仍然有许多留守儿童需要参加暑期活动。A. approaches方式，方法；B. solutions解决方案；C. commitment承诺，保证；D. access通道，入径，获得的机会。根据语境和后文“to summer activities”可知，留守儿童需要参加暑期活动的机会。故选D项。
【43题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里我克服了很多困难，包括蚊子和紧张的日程安排。A. intense紧张的；B. flexible柔韧的；C. new新的；D. loose宽松的，疏松的。根据前文“I overcame many difficulties there”可知，困难包括紧张的日程安排。故选A项。
【44题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还生平第一次体验到，在田地里种水稻，站在齐脚踝深的泥里。A. mud泥；B. water水；C. dust灰尘；D. sand沙。根据常识和前文“planting rice in the fields”可知，作者站在泥里。故选A项。
【45题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次经历是我人生中很宝贵的一部分。A. typical典型的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. valuable有价值的，宝贵的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“____6____teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming difficulties.”等内容可知，作者认为那次经历非常宝贵。故选C项。
【46题】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在教导学生的同时，我们也在学习了如何克服困难的生活课程。A. If如果；B. Once一旦；C. While然而，在……期间；D. After在……之后。根据句意可知，后文“teaching the students”和“receiving life lessons”之间是时间关系，教学相长，同时发生。故选C项。
【47题】
考查形容词（名词）词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的经历也开阔了我的视野，提供了我在大学图书馆永远无法发现的见解。A. senior高级的；B. international国际的；C. individual个别的；D. grassroots草根，基层。根据前文“there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas”可知，作者是在基层工作。故选D项。
【48题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的经历也开阔了我的视野，提供了我在大学图书馆永远无法发现的见解。A. discovered发现；B. presented授予；C. imagined想象；D. discussed讨论。根据语境和后文“in the college library”可知，实践中得到的东西无法在图书馆发现。故选A项。
【49题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多大学生都愿意在毕业选择中添加志愿者工作。A. apply应用，申请；B. add添加；C. prefer更喜欢；D. contribute贡献。根据常识和后文“volunteer work to their graduation choices”可知，是在毕业选择中添加志愿者工作。故选B项。
【50题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，在看到一个改革中的中国之后，他们会更加脚踏实地，更加深入地了解国情。A. economic经济的；B. political政治的；C. national国家的；D. international国际的。根据后文“after seeing a different China”可知，此处指“中国国情”。故选C项。
【51题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，在看到一个改革中的中国之后，他们会更加脚踏实地，更加深入地了解国情。A. evolution进化；B. reform改革；C. freedom自由；D. danger危险。根据常识和前文“a different China”可知，此处指“改革中的中国”。故选B项。
【52题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和我一样，大多数大学生都是家里唯一的孩子，他们很少遇到困难。A. rarely很少地；B. constantly不断地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. personally亲自地。根据前文“most university students are their family’s only child”可知，他们生活条件优越，很少遇到困难。故选A项。
【53题】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他们必须自己适应自己的生活环境和农村工作。A. contribute to贡献给；B. attend to注意，致力于；C. react to对……有反应；D. adapt to适应。根据语境及后文“their living environment and the rural working”可知，他们必须适应生活和工作环境。故选D项。
【54题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过做志愿者工作，他们学到了人生中难忘的一课，变得更加理智和实际。A. designing设计；B. accepting接受；C. undertaking承担；D. summarizing总结。根据后文“volunteer work”可知，是承担这项工作。故选C项。
【55题】
考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿者工作，他们学到了人生中难忘的一课，变得更加理智和实际。A. grateful感激的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. practical实际的。基于前文的分析可知，作者去农村做志愿工作，通过实践，发现许多图书馆里永远不会发现的东西。根据前文“By____14____volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life”可知，他们的思想变得更实际。故选D项。
【答案】56. have been developed
57. occurred
posed
59. a 60. which
61. globally
62. diversity
63. healthier
64 for 65. to spread
【56题】
考查语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，除了常见的六类茶外，还开发了其他品种，如花茶和2000多种茶产品。根据时间状语up to now“直到现在”可知，该处应填现在完成时态。与复数名词短语充当的主语other varieties“其他品种”构成动宾关系，且谓语动词为复数形式。故填have been developed。
57题】
考查时态。句意：由于历史长河中发生的变化，由众多挑战组成的制茶过程今天变得相当复杂。分析句意可知，设空后时间状语in the long history“历史长河中”，可知谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填occurred。
【58题】
考查过去分词。句意：由于历史长河中发生的变化，由众多挑战组成的制茶过程今天变得相当复杂。分析句意可知，设空处过去分词作后置定语，be composed of表示“由……组成”，修饰前面的名词the tea-making process“制茶过程”，两者构成动宾关系。故填composed。
【59题】
考查冠词。句意：谈到申请成功的原因，中国国家艺术研究院研究员郑长岭认为，这主要归功于中国茶文化的悠久而伟大的历史，它沿着茶马古道一直延伸到西亚和东非。分析句意可知，设空处后接的名词短语research fellow“研究员”为主语Zheng Changling“郑长岭”的同位语，表示一位研究学者，需要使用不定冠词表示单数。故填a。
【60题】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：谈到申请成功的原因，中国国家艺术研究院研究员郑长岭认为，这主要归功于中国茶文化的悠久而伟大的历史，它沿着茶马古道一直延伸到西亚和东非。分析句意可知，空格处应该填写关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并作主语，指代先行词Chinese tea culture“中国茶文化”。故填which。
【61题】
考查副词。句意：成功的申请可以进一步提高茶叶在全球的影响力。分析句意可知，形容词global“全球的”需要改为副词形式globally修饰动词improve“提高”。故填globally。
【62题】
考查名词。句意：它不仅将促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的更多尊重，还将通过将茶文化融入日常生活，鼓励人们追求更健康的生活方式。分析句意可知，形容词diverse“多样的”需要改为名词diversity“多样性”作介词宾语，且设空处前有形容词cultural“文化的”修饰。故填diversity。
【63题】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它不仅将促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的更多尊重，还将通过将茶文化融入日常生活，鼓励人们追求更健康的生活方式。分析句意可知，形容词healthy“健康的”需要改为比较级healthier“更健康的”，因为由not only...but also“不但……而且……”句式可知，设空处与前句promote more respect“促进更多尊重”形成并列关系。故填healthier。
【64题】
考查介词。句意：参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国代表团团长王永健预计，他们将申请更多具有中国特色的非物质文化遗产项目，以传播中国文化。分析句意可知，设空处需加介词for，构成固定搭配，apply for表示“申请”。故填for。
【65题】
考查不定式。句意：参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国代表团团长王永健预计，他们将申请更多具有中国特色的非物质文化遗产项目，以传播中国文化。分析句意可知，动词spread“传播”需要使用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to spread。
【答案】One possible version:
Happy Class Break
Students in Senior Three are faced with great pressure with the approach of the National College Entrance Examination. So our school organized all students of this grade to participate in fun recess activities to release their pressure.
A wide variety of interesting games were scheduled for every break. Every corner of the campus was used for students to play games. The most impressive ones were the relay, tug of war and rope skipping.
All the students involved were immersed in them, admitting that they felt refreshed and relaxed. They hope such activities can continue in the following days.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
“Stay there!” I ordered, and then returned to my room. However, my son’s laughter came not much later again, and I couldn’t focus on my work. I knew my son wasn’t studying, either. Should I follow the rule After much thinking, I walked into my son’s room with a serious look and reminded him of the previous rule that he could only play with Rosie after finishing schoolwork. He lowered his head in tears and remained silent. Without hesitation, I brought Rosie out of his room.
Paragraph 2:
Once I put Rosie into the bathroom and closed the door, she started to miaow loudly. Then my son suddenly burst into crying, which made me heartbroken. I hurried to his room, wrapped my arms around his tiny body and offered to read him a story. To my relief, his cry gradually turned into laughing. Then I explained to him why I did that with patience. He nodded understandingly and agreed to continue his schoolwork, eyes twinkling with joy. Since then, he has adapted to the new rule and formed a good learning habit.
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Beware of Phone /Online Scams
Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.
—315,000 cases broken in 2015-2017 in China.
—More than billions of money involved.
—Victims of 19 years old top the list in terms of age.
—Victims of 18-25 years old account for 52.4% of the whole.
—……
And here in below we are sharing 4 typical types of Phone/Online scams and how to deal with them.
Type 1 Hello, this is police station. You’re involved in a case of money laundering (洗钱) (or some other financial crime). We need your cooperation with the investigation…… Please transfer your money into the national security account. Tip 1: If you are really involved in financial crime, police will visit your home at the first opportunity and take you for investigation. Police are not so dumb as to inform you via telephone. And there is no such thing as national security account. Type 2 Hey! Wang (he may know your name). Drop by my office tomorrow morning. BTW, I will be treating some VIP clients soon. I need you to transfer some money into this account. It will refund your money tomorrow. Tip 2: Think about it. How could any boss in the world ask you for money Meeting VIP clients without a cent in his pocket And why doesn’t he ask you to give the money to him in person He is nobody but a scam!
Type 3 You’ve got a package which contains illegal drugs or goods. You are now requested to call this number to contact the Public Security Bureau. (Then it all follows scenario. Tip 3: Public Security Bureau WILL NOT deal with cases via phone calls. NEITHER WILL they send out notification via message. Type 4 (In some cases the number is disguised as authentic bank number through software). We are sorry to inform you that you have a bank overdraft. Please contact this customer service representative. His number is XX XXX XXX XX. Tip 4: DO NOT panic. REMEMBER to dial the official contact number of the bank to double check.
21. What’s the main purpose of mentioning the statistics at the beginning
A. To remind the public of the figures. B. To highlight the accuracy of the figures.
C. To show the gravity of the phenomenon. D. To prove the existence of the phenomenon.
22. Which types of Phone/Online scams require people to transfer money directly
A. Type 1 and Type 2 B. Type 3 and Type 4
C. Type 1 and Type 3 D. Type 2 and Type 4
23. Where can you probably find the article
A. On a security leaflet. B. On a travel brochure.
C. In a poster from a bank. D. In an email for students.
B
Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me. Literally, in the case of my fully accessible home. My windows are automatic, and my front door is automatic too. There are also my wheelchairs. I guess that any wheelchair user will say the best invention is that of the wheel. It’s a tool bringing independence and comfort.
Last week, I took a well-deserved break from work and went on a staycation in my local area. On the first day, I was heading further out in my power wheelchair than I’ve ever been on my own. This chair is almost like a Transformer. I like the speed, the phone charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wonderful creation.
However, while there are many benefits that come with technology, I still live in a disabling world. For example, out in my power wheelchair that day, feeling free and easy, I headed straight to the shop not far away. I deserve to feel heard and included when innovation is concerned. But when I got there, I was confronted by self-service checkouts. While they are designed for easy and quick service, for me and many other disabled people, the lack of face-to-face services can put us at a disadvantage. Not only are the checkouts far too high, they are awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair. So, I waited for someone to assist me. In just a matter of a few hours, I had seen how technology and accessibility advancements have empowered me then, in the next breath, disabled me.
I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility. Therefore, disabled people by and large are more likely to rely on mechanical and technological devices such as lifts and communication aids. Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others.
24. How does the author think of technology according to paragraphs 1 and 2
A. He casts some doubts on it.
B. He shows much gratitude for it.
C. He expresses curiosity about it.
D. He feels really carefree with it.
25. What happened to the author in the shop
A. He came across many other disabled people by chance.
B. He waited quite a few hours in order to check out.
C. He was unable to seek assistance from others.
D. He couldn’t use the self-service checkout by himself.
26. Why does the author say he still lives in a disabling world
A. He thinks it is not easy to make his voice heard.
B. Some shops are inaccessible to wheelchair users.
C. He finds it really hard to fit in with non-disabled people.
D Things related to technology are sometimes out of service.
27. What would be the best title for the text
A. My different views concerning disability
B. How I make full advantage of technology
C. My love-hate relationship with technology
D. How I live independently as a disabled man
C
Over the past months, terrible things have occurred around the world: the ground under the German town of Erftstadt is torn apart by flood waters; Lytton in British Columbia is burned from the map just a day after setting an extremely high temperature record; cars float like dead fish through the streets-turned-canals in the Chinese city of Zhengzhou. All the world feels at risk and there seem no safe places to hide. Research has found that all these have something to do with greenhouse-gas emission (排放), which has produced a planet more than 1℃ (1.8°F) warmer than the 18th century.
With emissions continuing, it will get worse. If temperatures rise by 3℃ in the coming decades, large parts of the tropics (热带地区) risk becoming too hot for outdoor work. Coral reefs and the sea life depending on them will disappear and so will the Amazon rainforest. Severe harvest failures will be common. Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink (收缩) past the point of no return, promising sea rises measured not in millimetres, as today’s are, but in metres.
Some cautious adaptations have been put into effect. However, cutting emissions alone is far from enough. it’s also wise to study the most amazing form of adaptation: solar geoengineering.
Research over the past 15 years has suggested that solar geoengineering might significantly reduce some of the harms from greenhouse warming. It seeks to make clouds or particle layers (粒子层) in the atmosphere a bit more mirror-like. reflecting away some sunlight. It cannot provide a straightforward equal and opposite response to greenhouse gas warming; it will tend, for example. to reduce precipitation (降水) more than temperature, potentially changing rainfall patterns to ease the problem of global warming.
28. What does the underlined “these” refer to in Paragraph 1
A. The severe risks the world is facing.
B. The terrible floods the earth is experiencing.
C. The extreme weather the planet is undergoing.
D. The unsafe places the emission has created.
29. How does the author explain the consequences of the emission in Paragraph 2
A. By listing examples. B. By using figures.
C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons.
30. What do we know about solar geoengineering
A. It will change the global temperature patterns.
B. It may cut greenhouse gas emissions significantly.
C. It will provide a direct response to global temperature.
D. It may prevent sunlight from reaching the earth directly.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Global warming—bad news for the world.
B. Cautious Adaptations—good news for the world.
C. Solar Geoengineering—new solutions to global warming.
D. Greenhouse gas emission—familiar problems with global warming.
D
What’s your favorite kind of film For many people who love being terrified, or scared out of their wits, that answer will be horror. It seems that scary movies have a way of drawing a lot of people in and suit their taste. But just why do people enjoy watching these terrifying films
First of all, being scared can give us a rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素). The heart starts pumping, making these films exhilarating. But the fact that you’re actually at home safe on the sofa makes the experience of being frightened all the more enjoyable because what’s happening to the characters on the screen is far removed from your experience of being in your living room eating popcorn. It feels more thrilling.
Coltan Scrivner, a PhD candidate in the Department of Comparative Human Development at the University of Chicago, argues that people who watch horror films learn how to regulate their anxiety. A study that he coauthored found that horror fans exhibited greater resilience (韧性) during the early stages on the COVID-19 pandemic than those who didn’t.
Also, some horror fans think they could survive the events on screen. That gives those viewers a sense of superiority. We often tease the typical image of horror films. Why do they try to escape the masked killer by running upstairs and hiding themselves The characters often make terrible decisions that lead to their deaths—decisions we as viewers believe we wouldn’t make.
So, whether it’s to help people regulate their anxiety, to be thrilled by getting scared, or to feel superior teasing the decisions of the characters, there are many reasons people love watching horror films and if they really scare you, maybe it’s best to watch them with the lights on.
32. The question at the end of Paragraph 1 is used to__________.
A. express the author’s doubt B. introduce the point for discussion
C. enrich the content of the passage D. expect an answer from readers
33. What does the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Upsetting. B. Inspiring.
C. Amusing. D. Thrilling.
34. What can we learn from the passage
A Horror fans are more anxious facing unfavourable situation.
B. Heart attacks are more likely to happen to horror fans.
C Viewers are superior to characters in horror films.
D. The scenes in horror films are very different from reality.
35. What’s the author attitude towards watching horror films
A. Cautious B. Critical
C. Objective D. Indifferent
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picture yourself sitting at home in a quiet reading corner, ignoring the world around you, lost in a tale. You read the brief introduction to a book, instantly become glued and now you’re in the middle of an absolute page-turner. But, there’s a hot debate — physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks. ___36___
Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain. There’s attention span, reasoning, reading fluency, memory and language comprehension. Reading is known to strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception. ___37___
But, let’s look at the pros to reading with your eyes — physical books and e-books. They can help to retain information better. ___38___ Besides, with physical books and e-books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders at some point or other.
On the other hand, there’s the audiobook. Headphones in, you’re switched off from life and the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film — in your head. From a scientific perspective, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the narrator. ___39___ Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, heightening the intensity and imagery, making you enjoy it more.
___40___ Perhaps, next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary experience.
A. You can more easily understand inflection (转调) and tone.
B. So, whichever way you’re reading, there are benefits definitely.
C. Does the device you’re using to read affect your reaction to the book
D. All in all, it seems that there are advantages to the three types mentioned above.
E. Like e-books, physical books seem emotionless but make you free of distraction.
F. In sum, there is no limit, which is decided by how much a person reads the rest of life.
G. This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the 2019 summer break. I traveled to a town in rural Xiamen for two weeks to____41____local children with after-school courses.
Although Xiamen is a developed city, there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas who need____42____to summer activities. I overcame many difficulties there, including mosquitoes and the____43____schedule. I also experienced, for the first time in my life, planting rice in the fields, standing ankle-deep in____44____.That experience was a(n)____45____part of my life.____46____teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming difficulties.
The experience of working at the____47____level also broadened my horizons and provided insights I could never have____48____in the college library.
Nowadays, many college students are willing to____49____ volunteer work to their graduation choices. I think they will be more down-to-earth and gain a deeper understanding of_____50_____ conditions after seeing a different China, a country in times of_____51_____.
Like me, most university students are their family’s only child, and they have _____52_____met difficulties. As such, they have to_____53_____their living environment and the rural working by themselves. By_____54_____volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life and become more sensible and_____55_____.
41. A. equip B. provide C. occupy D. bother
42. A. approaches B. solutions C. commitment D. access
43. A. intense B. flexible C. new D. loose
44. A. mud B. water C. dust D. sand
45. A. typical B. challenging C. valuable D. interesting
46. A. If B. Once C. While D. After
47. A. senior B. international C. individual D. grassroots
48. A. discovered B. presented C. imagined D. discussed
49. A. apply B. add C. prefer D. contribute
50. A. economic B. political C. national D. international
51 A. evolution B. reform C. freedom D. danger
52. A. rarely B. constantly C. accidentally D. personally
53. A. contribute to B. attend to C. react to D. adapt to
54. A. designing B. accepting C. undertaking D. summarizing
55. A. grateful B. attractive C. enthusiastic D. practical
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s traditional tea-making techniques and their associated social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) on November 29, 2022.
Up to now, in addition to the common six categories of tea, other varieties like flower-scented teas and more than 2,000 tea products ____56____ (develop). Because of changes that ____57____ (occur) in the long history, the tea-making process ____58____ (compose) of numerous challenges has become rather complicated today.
Speaking of the reasons why the application succeeded, Zheng Changling, ____59____ research fellow at the Chinese National Academy of Arts, believes it is mainly due to the long and great history of Chinese tea culture, ____60____ travelled along the ancient Tea Horse Road to reach as far as West Asia and East Africa.
The successful application can further help improve tea’s influence ____61____ (globe). It will not only promote more respect for cultural ____62____ (diverse) and human creativity but also will encourage people to pursue ____63____ (healthy) lifestyles by integrating tea culture into their daily lives.
Wang Yongjian, head of the Chinese delegation to the UNESCO session, expects that they will apply ____64____ more of the intangible cultural heritage projects with Chinese characteristics in an effort _____65_____(spread) Chinese culture.
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 为了给高三学生减压，你校开展了快乐课间活动。请你给校广播站“英语之声”栏目写一篇广播稿，报道这个活动，内容包括：
1. 活动背景和意义；
2. 活动细节；
3. 效果和感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Happy Class Break
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
With sunlight flooding through the window, I was sitting at the kitchen table, enjoying the breakfast with my son, our cat, Rosie, rubbing itself against my son’s legs from time to time. After assigning my son what he would do in the morning, I also engaged myself in my work. However, within only minutes I could hear my son jumping around and laughing, doing who-knows-what but certainly not his schoolwork. “Stop playing and get your schoolwork done!” I yelled from my room where I was working. There was complete quiet for a while, and then the noise started up again.
“What are you doing I shouted.” You know you can’t have a break until the schoolwork is done!” As a single mom working from home and home-schooling my son, I had to finish my work each day and help my son gain knowledge and form a good learning habit.
“Rosie stole my pencil, Mommy! I can’t do my schoolwork!” The response came in a voice that sounded as though he surely didn’t mind having a pencil stolen. With a sigh, I pulled myself away from work and entered my son’s room. There I saw our cat, Rosie, sitting on the desk with the pencil between her feet. She threw it and bit it, and then sat right on my son’s books. I walked up to the desk and removed her from it.
This had become the norm. Rosie often disturbed my son. They were good friends and my son never minded Rosie disturbing him. Each time Rosie caused trouble, I wanted to lock her inside the bathroom. But when seeing how my lonely son, who was shy, homeschooled and had few friends, enjoyed Rosie’s company, I abandoned the idea.
That day, I finally made a rule after trying to remove Rosie from the desk for the millionth time. “If you focus on your work and don’t let her distract you, she can stay on the desk. Otherwise, I’ll lock her in the bathroom,” I told my son. Then I moved Rosie off his books and onto the side of the desk, making her lie down.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Stay here!” I ordered and then returned to my room.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Once I put Rosie into the bathroom and closed the door, she started to miaow loudly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A
【21题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.(你曾经是电话/网络诈骗受害者吗？如果你认为真的没有理由担心，请记住下面的统计数据)”结合下文的数据，可推知，开头提到统计数据的主要目的是为了显示诈骗现象的严重性。故选C。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据Type 1部分中“Please transfer your money into the national security account.(请把钱转到国家安全账户)”以及Type 2部分中“I need you to transfer some money into this account.(我需要你转一些钱到这个账户)”可知，类型1和类型2需要人们直接转账。故选A。
【23题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.(你曾经是电话/网络诈骗的受害者吗？如果你认为真的没有理由担心，请记住下面的统计数据)”结合文章是一则关于电话或网络诈骗的宣传传单，介绍了四种类型的诈骗类型。可推知，在安全传单上可以找到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【24题】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me.”（科技无疑为我打开了世界。）和第二段关键句“This chair is almost like a Transformer. I like the speed, the phone charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wonderful creation.”（这把椅子几乎像个变形金刚。我喜欢速度、手机充电器和灵活的功能。这是一个奇妙的创造。）可知，作者认为科技为自己打开了世界，身为一个残疾人，作者利用科技创造的轮椅获得了很多便利，由此可知，根据第1段和第2段内容可知，作者对技术深表感激。故选B项。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Not only are the checkouts far too high, they are awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair. So, I waited for someone to assist me.”（不仅结账台太高，而且设计得没有技巧，以至于你不能用轮椅接近它们。所以，我等着有人来帮助我。）可知，作者在自助结账时，由于结账台太高，他不能用轮椅接近他们，以至于作者不得不等着有人来帮助自己，由此可知，作者在商店里不能自己使用自助结账。故选D项。
【26题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility. Therefore, disabled people by and large are more likely to rely on mechanical and technological devices such as lifts and communication aids. Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others.”（我仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，没有达到标准。因此，残疾人总的来说更可能依赖机械和技术设备，如电梯和通信辅助设备。不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，因为机械和科技设备有时会被乱用或被人为破坏，导致这些设备无法正常使用，在这种情况下，作者还得求助别人，所以作者说自己还生活在一个残疾的世界中，由此可知，作者说他仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，因为与技术相关的东西有时无法使用。故选D项。
【27题】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me.”（科技无疑为我打开了世界。）和最后一段关键句“Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others.”（不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，作者在第一、二段中描述了科技给他的生活带来的益处，第三段从反面说明了科技对他的生活产生的影响，作者在最后一段中表明，人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便，由此可知，作者在本文中表明了他对科技爱恨交加的态度，“My love-hate relationship with technology”意为“我与科技爱恨交加的关系”，选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选C项。
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C
【28题】
词句猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句“All the world feels at risk and there seem no safe places to hide. (全世界都处于风险之中，似乎没有安全的地方可以藏身。)”可知，整个世界都处在风险之中；根据语法规则可知，指示代词these指代的为前文提及的人或物，本文中，上文提到的是世界面对的风险，故可推测该指示代词指代的就是“风险”。故选A项。
【29题】
推理判断题。根据第二段“With emissions continuing, it will get worse. If temperatures rise by 3℃ in the coming decades, large parts of the tropics (热带地区) risk becoming too hot for outdoor work. Coral reefs and the sea life depending on them will disappear and so will the Amazon rainforest. Severe harvest failures will be common. Ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland will shrink (收缩) past the point of no return, promising sea rises measured not in millimetres, as today’s are, but in metres. (随着排放的继续，情况会变得更糟。如果未来几十年气温上升3℃，热带地区的大部分地区可能会变得太热，不适合户外工作。珊瑚礁和依赖它们的海洋生物将消失，亚马逊雨林也将消失。严重的收割失败将很常见。南极洲和格陵兰岛的冰层将缩小到无法返回的地步，预计海平面将不会像今天那样以毫米为单位，而是以米为单位。)”可知，本段通过举各类例子说明情况会变得更差，比如热带地区，珊瑚礁和依赖它们的海洋生物，亚马逊雨林和南极洲和格陵兰岛的冰层等都受到影响。故选A项。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“It seeks to make clouds or particle layers (粒子层) in the atmosphere a bit more mirror-like. reflecting away some sunlight. (它试图使大气中的云或粒子层更像镜子。反射掉一些阳光。)”可知，太阳能地球工程能反射掉一些阳光，换言之，它能阻止一些眼光直射。故选D项。
【31题】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Research has found that all these have something to do with greenhouse-gas emission (排放), which has produced a planet more than 1℃ (1.8°F) warmer than the 18th century. (研究发现，所有这些都与温室气体排放有关，温室气体排放导致了一个比18世纪温度高出1℃（1.8°F）的星球。)”可知，本文前几段呈现了全球气候变暖这一问题的严重现状；根据第三段“Some cautious adaptations have been put into effect. However, cutting emissions alone is far from enough. it’s also wise to study the most amazing form of adaptation: solar geoengineering. (一些谨慎的适应措施已经付诸实施。然而，仅仅削减排放远远不够。研究最令人惊奇的适应形式：太阳能地球工程也是明智的。)”可知，三四段重点介绍应对措施：太阳能地球工程。故选项C“Solar Geoengineering—new solutions to global warming. (太阳能地球工程-应对气候变暖的新措施)”可用作本文标题。故选C项。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C
【32题】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But just why do people enjoy watching these terrifying films ”（但为什么人们喜欢看这些恐怖电影呢？）和第二段第一句“First of all, being scared can give us a rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素).”（首先，害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升）可知，文章最后一段提出问题“为什么人们喜欢看恐怖电影呢？”文章接下来的内容回答了这个问题，害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升，这是人们喜欢看恐怖电影的原因之一，由此可知，第1段末尾的问题用于引出文章接下来要讨论的要点。故选B项。
【33题】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“First of all, being scared can give us a rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素).”（首先，害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升）可知，上文告诉我们害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升，由此可知，下文指害怕会让我们的心脏开始激烈跳动，使这些电影令人兴奋，这里介绍了我们喜欢看恐怖电影的原因，“Thrilling”意为“令人兴奋的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思，且与本段最后一句话“It feels more thrilling.”中的“thrilling”呼应。故选D项。
【34题】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“But the fact that you’re actually at home safe on the sofa makes the experience of being frightened all the more enjoyable because what’s happening to the characters on the screen is far removed from your experience of being in your living room eating popcorn.”（但事实上，你实际上在家里安全地坐在沙发上，这让你感到恐惧的体验变得更加愉快，因为屏幕上的人物所发生的事情与你在客厅吃爆米花的体验相去甚远）可知，恐怖片中的场景与现实中你的经历相差甚远，你可能正在客厅吃爆米花，由此可知，恐怖片中的场景与现实大相径庭。故选D项。
【35题】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“First of all, being scared can give us a rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素). The heart starts pumping, making these films exhilarating.”（首先，害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升。心脏开始激烈跳动，使这些电影令人兴奋）和第四段关键句“Also, some horror fans think they could survive the events on screen.”（此外，一些恐怖迷认为他们可以在屏幕上的事件中幸存下来）可知，文章中作者客观的介绍了人们喜欢恐怖片的原因，由此可知，作者对看恐怖片的态度是客观的。故选C项。
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. D
【36题】
上文“But, there’s a hot debate — physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks.(但是，有一场激烈的辩论——实体书VS电子书VS有声书。)”说明在关于实体书、电子书和有声书之间人们有不同的观点；C选项“Does the device you’re using to read affect your reaction to the book (你用来阅读的设备会影响你对这本书的反应吗？)”就上文所提到的“there’s a hot debate”提出了相关的问题，下文作者就三种读书方式对阅读者的影响分别进行了详细的阐述，回答了C选项的问题；选项中的“the device you’re using to read”指代上文中的“physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks”，由此可知，C选项符合语境。故选C。
【37题】
上文“Reading is known to strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception. (众所周知，阅读可以增强交际能力、词汇量，提高情商和社会感知力。)”阐述了阅读的好处；结合本段第一句“Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain.(一般来说，阅读会用到大脑的几个区域。)”可知阅读会锻炼到大脑的各个区域，由此可知，B选项“So, whichever way you’re reading, there are benefits definitely.(所以，无论你以哪种方式阅读，都肯定有好处。)”承接上文，对本段所阐述的内容进行总结，说明不论哪种阅读方式都是有益的，回答了第一段所提出的问题，符合语境；选项中的“whichever way you’re reading”指代第一段中的“physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks”，“benefits”指代上文中的“strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception”。故选B。
【38题】
上文“They can help to retain information better. (它们可以帮助更好地保留信息。)”阐述了阅读实体书和电子书的好处；G选项“This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely.(这是因为当你能真正看到这些文字时，你的注意力就会被牢牢抓住。)”承接上文，解释为什么实体书和电子书能够更好地保留信息，选项中的“This”指代上文的“They can help to retain information better.”，选项中的“see”与本段第一句中的“reading with your eyes”表述内容一致；下文“Besides, with physical books and e-books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders at some point or other.(此外，对于实体书，你可以回过头来寻找你错过的任何部分，尤其是当你的思绪时不时发生游离时。)”进一步阐述了实体书和电子书有助于更好地保留信息的原因。由此可知，G选项符合语境，故选G。
【39题】
上文“From a scientific perspective, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the narrator.(从科学的角度来看，听有声书可能会帮助你发展出更大的同理心，因为你听到了叙述者的情感。)”阐述了听有声读物的好处；A选项“You can more easily understand inflection (转调) and tone.”承接上文，阐述听有声书可以产生同理心的原因，选项中的“inflection (转调) and tone”指代上文中听书者可以感知“the emotion of the narrator”和“develop a greater sense of empathy”的途径。故选A。
【40题】
根据第一段中的“But, there’s a hot debate — physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks.(但是，在实体书、电子书和有声书之间有一个激烈的争论。)”以及下文对三种阅读方式的对比，可知文章主要阐述了三种阅读方式各自的好处；D选项“All in all, it seems that there are advantages to the three types mentioned above.(总而言之，上面提到的三种类型似乎都有优点。)”作者就上文观点进行了总结，回答了第一段所提出的问题，“advantages”指代上文所阐述的益处，选项中的“the three types”呼应第一段中的“physical books VS. e-books VS. audiobooks.”；下文“Perhaps, next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary experience.(也许，下次你发现自己在浏览书店的书架时，也要考虑一下格式。它可能会改变你的整个文字体验。)”承接上文，建议下次可以改变一下阅读方式，因为不同的阅读方式带来不同的阅读体验。故选D。
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
【41题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是2019年的暑假。我去厦门农村的一个小镇呆了两周，为当地的孩子们提供课后课程。A. equip装备；B. provide提供；C. occupy占领；D. bother打扰。根据语境和后文“local children with after-school courses”可知，作者为当地的孩子们提供课后课程。故选B项。
【42题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然厦门是一个发达的城市，但在农村地区仍然有许多留守儿童需要参加暑期活动。A. approaches方式，方法；B. solutions解决方案；C. commitment承诺，保证；D. access通道，入径，获得的机会。根据语境和后文“to summer activities”可知，留守儿童需要参加暑期活动的机会。故选D项。
【43题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里我克服了很多困难，包括蚊子和紧张的日程安排。A. intense紧张的；B. flexible柔韧的；C. new新的；D. loose宽松的，疏松的。根据前文“I overcame many difficulties there”可知，困难包括紧张的日程安排。故选A项。
【44题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还生平第一次体验到，在田地里种水稻，站在齐脚踝深的泥里。A. mud泥；B. water水；C. dust灰尘；D. sand沙。根据常识和前文“planting rice in the fields”可知，作者站在泥里。故选A项。
【45题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次经历是我人生中很宝贵的一部分。A. typical典型的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. valuable有价值的，宝贵的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“____6____teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons in overcoming difficulties.”等内容可知，作者认为那次经历非常宝贵。故选C项。
【46题】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在教导学生的同时，我们也在学习了如何克服困难的生活课程。A. If如果；B. Once一旦；C. While然而，在……期间；D. After在……之后。根据句意可知，后文“teaching the students”和“receiving life lessons”之间是时间关系，教学相长，同时发生。故选C项。
【47题】
考查形容词（名词）词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的经历也开阔了我的视野，提供了我在大学图书馆永远无法发现的见解。A. senior高级的；B. international国际的；C. individual个别的；D. grassroots草根，基层。根据前文“there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas”可知，作者是在基层工作。故选D项。
【48题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的经历也开阔了我的视野，提供了我在大学图书馆永远无法发现的见解。A. discovered发现；B. presented授予；C. imagined想象；D. discussed讨论。根据语境和后文“in the college library”可知，实践中得到的东西无法在图书馆发现。故选A项。
【49题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多大学生都愿意在毕业选择中添加志愿者工作。A. apply应用，申请；B. add添加；C. prefer更喜欢；D. contribute贡献。根据常识和后文“volunteer work to their graduation choices”可知，是在毕业选择中添加志愿者工作。故选B项。
【50题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，在看到一个改革中的中国之后，他们会更加脚踏实地，更加深入地了解国情。A. economic经济的；B. political政治的；C. national国家的；D. international国际的。根据后文“after seeing a different China”可知，此处指“中国国情”。故选C项。
【51题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，在看到一个改革中的中国之后，他们会更加脚踏实地，更加深入地了解国情。A. evolution进化；B. reform改革；C. freedom自由；D. danger危险。根据常识和前文“a different China”可知，此处指“改革中的中国”。故选B项。
【52题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和我一样，大多数大学生都是家里唯一的孩子，他们很少遇到困难。A. rarely很少地；B. constantly不断地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. personally亲自地。根据前文“most university students are their family’s only child”可知，他们生活条件优越，很少遇到困难。故选A项。
【53题】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，他们必须自己适应自己的生活环境和农村工作。A. contribute to贡献给；B. attend to注意，致力于；C. react to对……有反应；D. adapt to适应。根据语境及后文“their living environment and the rural working”可知，他们必须适应生活和工作环境。故选D项。
【54题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过做志愿者工作，他们学到了人生中难忘的一课，变得更加理智和实际。A. designing设计；B. accepting接受；C. undertaking承担；D. summarizing总结。根据后文“volunteer work”可知，是承担这项工作。故选C项。
【55题】
考查动形容词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿者工作，他们学到了人生中难忘的一课，变得更加理智和实际。A. grateful感激的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. practical实际的。基于前文的分析可知，作者去农村做志愿工作，通过实践，发现许多图书馆里永远不会发现的东西。根据前文“By____14____volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life”可知，他们的思想变得更实际。故选D项。
【答案】56. have been developed
57. occurred
posed
59. a 60. which
61. globally
62. diversity
63. healthier
64 for 65. to spread
【56题】
考查语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，除了常见的六类茶外，还开发了其他品种，如花茶和2000多种茶产品。根据时间状语up to now“直到现在”可知，该处应填现在完成时态。与复数名词短语充当的主语other varieties“其他品种”构成动宾关系，且谓语动词为复数形式。故填have been developed。
57题】
考查时态。句意：由于历史长河中发生的变化，由众多挑战组成的制茶过程今天变得相当复杂。分析句意可知，设空后时间状语in the long history“历史长河中”，可知谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填occurred。
【58题】
考查过去分词。句意：由于历史长河中发生的变化，由众多挑战组成的制茶过程今天变得相当复杂。分析句意可知，设空处过去分词作后置定语，be composed of表示“由……组成”，修饰前面的名词the tea-making process“制茶过程”，两者构成动宾关系。故填composed。
【59题】
考查冠词。句意：谈到申请成功的原因，中国国家艺术研究院研究员郑长岭认为，这主要归功于中国茶文化的悠久而伟大的历史，它沿着茶马古道一直延伸到西亚和东非。分析句意可知，设空处后接的名词短语research fellow“研究员”为主语Zheng Changling“郑长岭”的同位语，表示一位研究学者，需要使用不定冠词表示单数。故填a。
【60题】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：谈到申请成功的原因，中国国家艺术研究院研究员郑长岭认为，这主要归功于中国茶文化的悠久而伟大的历史，它沿着茶马古道一直延伸到西亚和东非。分析句意可知，空格处应该填写关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并作主语，指代先行词Chinese tea culture“中国茶文化”。故填which。
【61题】
考查副词。句意：成功的申请可以进一步提高茶叶在全球的影响力。分析句意可知，形容词global“全球的”需要改为副词形式globally修饰动词improve“提高”。故填globally。
【62题】
考查名词。句意：它不仅将促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的更多尊重，还将通过将茶文化融入日常生活，鼓励人们追求更健康的生活方式。分析句意可知，形容词diverse“多样的”需要改为名词diversity“多样性”作介词宾语，且设空处前有形容词cultural“文化的”修饰。故填diversity。
【63题】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它不仅将促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的更多尊重，还将通过将茶文化融入日常生活，鼓励人们追求更健康的生活方式。分析句意可知，形容词healthy“健康的”需要改为比较级healthier“更健康的”，因为由not only...but also“不但……而且……”句式可知，设空处与前句promote more respect“促进更多尊重”形成并列关系。故填healthier。
【64题】
考查介词。句意：参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国代表团团长王永健预计，他们将申请更多具有中国特色的非物质文化遗产项目，以传播中国文化。分析句意可知，设空处需加介词for，构成固定搭配，apply for表示“申请”。故填for。
【65题】
考查不定式。句意：参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国代表团团长王永健预计，他们将申请更多具有中国特色的非物质文化遗产项目，以传播中国文化。分析句意可知，动词spread“传播”需要使用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to spread。
【答案】One possible version:
Happy Class Break
Students in Senior Three are faced with great pressure with the approach of the National College Entrance Examination. So our school organized all students of this grade to participate in fun recess activities to release their pressure.
A wide variety of interesting games were scheduled for every break. Every corner of the campus was used for students to play games. The most impressive ones were the relay, tug of war and rope skipping.
All the students involved were immersed in them, admitting that they felt refreshed and relaxed. They hope such activities can continue in the following days.
【答案】Paragraph 1:
“Stay there!” I ordered, and then returned to my room. However, my son’s laughter came not much later again, and I couldn’t focus on my work. I knew my son wasn’t studying, either. Should I follow the rule After much thinking, I walked into my son’s room with a serious look and reminded him of the previous rule that he could only play with Rosie after finishing schoolwork. He lowered his head in tears and remained silent. Without hesitation, I brought Rosie out of his room.
Paragraph 2:
Once I put Rosie into the bathroom and closed the door, she started to miaow loudly. Then my son suddenly burst into crying, which made me heartbroken. I hurried to his room, wrapped my arms around his tiny body and offered to read him a story. To my relief, his cry gradually turned into laughing. Then I explained to him why I did that with patience. He nodded understandingly and agreed to continue his schoolwork, eyes twinkling with joy. Since then, he has adapted to the new rule and formed a good learning habit.
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