【特色专题专训】题型二 完形填空 2025年中考人教版英语总复习 （广东专版）（含解析）

题型二 完形填空
【考情透析】
考题 追踪 年份 体裁 话题 考点
名词 动词 形容词 副词 短语 连词 代词
2023 记叙文 用画苹果树的方法来打发时间 3 3 2 1 1 / /
2024 记叙文 邻里之间的互助友爱 2 3 3 1 1 / /
2023 记叙文 一个男孩给航天局写信要“地球保护官员” 这份工作 3 3 2 1 1 / /
2023 记叙文 科技与未来生活 3 1 2 2 2 / /
2024 记叙文 人际交往 2 2 2 1 2 1 /
考势 分析 　　完形填空是广东省中考必考题型之一,主要考查考生的语言综合运用能力。近几年广东中考完形填空有以下命题特点:1. 完形填空注重在语境中考查词汇运用能力、逻辑分析能力、正面的价值观等,同时完形填空要通过上下文语境找到答案,是考查对整个语段的理解能力;2.题材多为记叙文,文章的题材都是考生所熟知的,多为传递正能量的故事; 3.设题原则以实词为主,从近5年的中考真题可知,完形填空的必考点为名词、动词、动词短语、形容词和副词等
【提分技巧】
【技巧1】读——通读全文,理解语篇大意
每篇文章都有一个脉络,这个脉络就是文章一直围绕陈述的主题,而这个主题通常出现在文章的第一段。因此,文章的第一段以及首句往往是全文的关键,是文章的“窗口”。通过细读首段和首句,我们不仅可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意,而且也可能找到全文提供的中心信息。首句之后的第二句往往也很重要,也可能是总述句,建议根据情况重点通读。之后,快速阅读全文,了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构等,阅读的同时可对空格部分进行猜测。通读全文时要一气呵成,不要被一些生词中断思路,能了解短文的大意即可,某些细节如果不理解的话可以跳过。
　　典题1　(2023·广东中考)“Wow, I'm the 　50　 sister in the world!” Dora said happily.
50.A. funniest B. smallest
C. luckiest D. prettiest
剖析 　考查形容词辨析。句意:“哇,我是世界上最幸运的姐姐!”Dora高兴地说。通过阅读上下文可知,Dora想要一个妹妹,在得知有了弟弟和妹妹时非常开心,觉得同时拥有弟弟和妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。
【技巧2】联——联系上下文, 进行语境推断
利用上下文语境找到正确答案。语境包含三个层次:①在同一句前后词中就可以找到线索;②在本句的前后句中才可以找到线索;③从其他段落甚至从语篇层次综合考虑才能找到线索。
1.同句找线索
　　典题2　(2023·广东中考)The leaves slowly 　46　 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
46.A.shared B.found
C.passed D.changed
剖析 　考查动词辨析。句意:树叶慢慢地改变了颜色,小苹果出现在其(树叶)中。根据本句中的“The leaves slowly...their colour”和常识可知,天气变冷了,树叶会改变颜色。故选D。
2.前后句找线索
　　典题3　(2023·广东中考)“How can I make 　42　 go faster I can't wait to see the 　43　.”
42.A.air B.time
C.light D.water
剖析 　考查名词辨析。句意:我怎样才能让时间过得更快 根据下句中的“I can't wait to see”可知,此处是想时间过得更快一点。故选B。
3.其他段落找线索
　　典题4　(2023·广东中考)She decided to 　45　 a picture of the tree each day.
45.A.buy B.take
C.draw D.borrow
剖析 　考查动词辨析。句意:她决定每天画一幅树的画。根据第四段第一句“...Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知,Dora决定画树的画。故选C。
【随堂练习】
A(原创)
“Toys are sometimes more of a friend or a family member to their owners,” said Liu Haimei. She gives broken toys a second 　1　 and brings comfort (安慰) to many toy lovers.
Liu, a “toy doctor”, developed some handicraft (手工艺) skills during her childhood under the 　2　 of her mother. Liu once worked at a toy company in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. After she lost her 　3　 in 2023, she decided to try starting her own online shop 　4　 toys. “As I enjoyed making handicrafts and had been in the field for a long time, I believed it would be perfect for me,” Liu said.
Liu has repaired hundreds of toys 　5　 she started her own business. But the one that impressed (给……留下深刻的印象) her most was a broken toy seal (海豹) named Huihui.
　6　 Huihui's owner, the toy seal became her best friend after her father bought it for her as a gift in 2006. She wanted Liu to save her toy's life so that she could have a very special 　7　 to hold forever.
Liu 　8　 about a week repairing the toy seal. It was a great success. “Thanks to your hard work, my toy seal 　9　 came back,” Huihui's owner said happily.
Liu takes her job very 　10　, as she believes it is of great importance. “I always get a sense of achievement after I successfully fix a broken toy,” said Liu.
( )1.A.time B.price C.life D.shape
( )2.A.influence　 B.stress C.experience D.dream
( )3.A.weight B.job C.interest D.wealth
( )4.A.selling B.finding C.buying D.repairing
( )5.A.since B.though C.until D.when
( )6.A.Instead of B.Such as C.According to D.Because of
( )7.A.idea B.memory C.brain D.purpose
( )8.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent
( )9.A.finally B.hardly C.probably D.surely
( )10.A.exactly B.seriously C.wisely D.widely
B(原创)
Jiading District, in Shanghai, has been building community libraries under the “Home Study” program since 2017. Its goal is to 　1　 people to do more reading in the communities. It brings reading to the doorstep (门阶) of communities and takes books 　2　 to the places where people live and work.
Community 　3　 are clean and quiet. Free drinking water is available all day long. There is 　4　 music, munity libraries make the life here more attractive (有吸引力的). More importantly, there are some experienced teachers who can 　5　 children how to read and share their expertise (专业知识) with parents. Workers and some volunteers keep children company (陪伴) at the libraries after school. Experts from all walks of life give talks to interested munity events, 　6　 book parties, have introduced more people to the wonderful experience of libraries.
Xu Yanjing often goes to the library on Gonghe Street, Nanxiang Town. “I live in a town and 　7　 this library by chance in 2024 when I visited Nanxiang as a tourist. I really enjoy reading there. I 　8　 love the weekend lectures (讲座) on traditional Chinese culture. And I often 　9　 my family along with me to have a cup of tea,” she said.
These community libraries are 　10　 where people can freely read, learn and relax. Many people like them very much and they say that the community libraries have become their second home.
( )1.A.tell B.encourage C.finish D.accept
( )2.A.farther B.better C.worse D.closer
( )3.A.libraries B.clubs C.stores D.cinemas
( )4.A.noisy B.rock C.soft D.pop
( )5.A.teach B.decide C.expect D.remember
( )6.A.as B.for C.about D.like
( )7.A.painted B.discovered C.invented D.reached
( )8.A.finally B.exactly C.especially D.probably
( )9.A.refuse　 B.bring　 C.raise　 D.shake
( )10.A.places B.schools　 C.parks D.choices
C(原创)
As we all know, Earth provides us with food and a place to live. It is a 　1　 home for all living creatures (生物). Unfortunately, with less forest, a warming climate (气候) and heavier pollution, what we've done has 　2　 harmed our home. The World Earth Day is coming 　3　 April 22. It's a great 　4　 for us to thank the planet and take responsibility (责任) to make our home a better place.
However, protecting Earth should not be 　5　 we do for just one day. We should offer some help by 　6　 every day. For example, I always 　7　 water taps and lights when I don't need them. I use rechargeable batteries (充电电池) instead of regular ones. My family uses energy-saving light bulbs to replace regular bulbs. I know it takes a lot of energy to heat water, so I always wash my face with cold water, 　8　 in winter. And I often take shorter showers if it is possible. 　9　 it takes me 20 minutes to walk to school, I still keep on doing it. When I go to the 　10　, I always take my own shopping bags. I also plant trees with my schoolmates.
Although our voices are low and our power is limited (有限的), there is still plenty that we can do to protect our home. I believe that the more efforts we make, the better our home will become!
( )1.A.special B.common　 C.different D.expensive
( )2.A.wisely B.exactly　 C.deeply D.finally
( )3.A.on B.in　 C.to D.at
( )4.A.job B.choice　 C.trouble D.time
( )5.A.anything B.anybody C.nothing D.nobody
( )6.A.taking action B.making mistakes C.doing chores D.raising money
( )7.A.turn on B.turn up　 C.turn off D.turn down
( )8.A.much B.just　 C.even D.also
( )9.A.Although B.If　 C.Until D.Unless
( )10.A.zoo B.bank　 C.cinema D.supermarket
【参考答案】
A
1~5　CABDA　6~10　CBDAB
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位“玩具医生”的工作经历,以及她给玩具爱好者带来安慰的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.C　考查名词词义辨析。life意为 “生命”。句意:她让坏了的玩具重获新生,给许多玩具爱好者带来安慰。
2.A　考查名词词义辨析。influence意为 “影响”。句意:刘,一位“玩具医生”,在少年时代受到了妈妈的影响,培养了一些手工艺技能。
3.B　考查名词词义辨析。 job意为 “职业”。此处失业与下文的开网店相对应。
4.D　考查动词词义辨析。repair意为 “修理”,修理玩具与上文的让玩具重获新生相对应。
5.A　考查连词词义辨析。since意为 “自从……以来”,是现在完成时的标志词。
6.C　考查介词短语辨析。according to意为 “按照”,表示说话的内容有根据。
7.B　考查名词词义辨析。memory意为 “记忆”。句意:她想要刘挽救她的玩具的生命,以便她能永远拥有一段特别的记忆。
8.D　考查动词词义辨析。“spend +时间/金钱+doing sth.”意为 “花费时间/金钱做某事”,是固定用法。
9.A　考查副词词义辨析。finally意为 “最后”。句意:多亏了你的辛苦工作,我的玩具海豹最终复活了。
10.B　考查副词词义辨析。take... seriously意为 “认真对待……”。句意:刘认真地对待她的工作,因为她相信这份工作是非常重要的。
B
1~5　BDACA　6~10　DBCBA
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了上海嘉定区社区图书馆的事情。这些图书馆鼓励人们进行更多的阅读,旨在让阅读成为人们生活的一部分。
【答案与解析】
1.B　考查动词词义辨析。encourage意为 “鼓励”。句意:它的目标是鼓励社区的人们进行更多的阅读。
2.D　考查形容词词义辨析。closer意为 “更近的”。句意:它把书带到社区门口,带到更加靠近人们居住和工作的地方。
3.A　考查名词词义辨析。library意为 “图书馆”,在上文“Jiading District, in Shanghai, has been building community libraries under the ‘Home Study’ program since 2017.”中有提示。
4.C　考查形容词词义辨析。soft意为 “柔和的”。句意:这里也有柔和的音乐。
5.A　考查动词词义辨析。teach意为 “教”,与上文的有经验的老师相对应。
6.D　考查介词词义辨析。like意为 “像……一样”,在这里用来举例说明。
7.B　考查动词词义辨析。discover 意为 “发现”。句意:我住在一个小镇上,在2024年参观南翔时,我偶然发现了这个图书馆。
8.C　考查副词词义辨析。especially意为 “尤其”。句意:我尤其喜欢关于中国传统文化的周末讲座。
9.B　考查动词词义辨析。bring意为 “带来”。句意:而且我经常带上我的家人和我一块喝茶。
10.A　考查名词词义辨析。place意为 “地方”。句意:这些社区图书馆是人们能够自由地阅读、学习和放松的地方。
C
1~5　BCADA　6~10　ACCAD
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了人们应当通过世界地球日的活动增强环保意识,采取有利于地球的行动来保护地球。
【答案与解析】
1.B　考查形容词词义辨析。common意为“共同的”。句意:它是所有生物共同的家园。
2.C　考查副词词义辨析。deeply意为 “深深地”,表示程度。句意:我们的所作所为已经深深地伤害了我们的家园。
3.A　考查介词词义辨析。on 意为 “在……的时候”,用于具体的日期前面。句意:世界地球日将在4月22日到来。
4.D　考查名词词义辨析。 time意为 “时间”,与上文的日期相对应。
5.A　考查代词词义辨析。anything意为“某事”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
6.A　考查动词短语辨析。take action意为“采取行动”。句意:我们应当每天采取行动来提供一些帮助。
7.C　考查动词短语辨析。turn off意为 “关掉”。句意:例如,当我不用水和电的时候,我总是关掉水龙头和灯。
8.C　考查副词词义辨析。even意为 “甚至”。句意:因此我总是用冷水洗脸,甚至在冬季。
9.A　考查连词词义辨析。 although意为 “虽然”,不能与but连用。句意:虽然步行上学要花费我20分钟,但是我仍然坚持着。
10.D　考查名词词义辨析。supermarket意为 “超市”,与下文的购物袋相对应。句意:当我去超市的时候,我总是带上自己的购物袋。
【仿真训练】
A
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 　1　 this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 　2　 questions in class, she always explains to us very carefully. She is also 　3　 because she cares much about us. She often says to us, “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 　4　 with me and do not just try to solve them by yourselves.”
Miss Chan is very generous (慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 　5　 we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery (文具) as a 　6　. When she is free, she 　7　 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes our class because she thinks all of us are 　8　. She always says she thinks she is very 　9　 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 　10　 as good as Miss Chan.
( )1. A.leave B.know C.meet D.choose
( )2. A.spell B.train C.ask D.remember
( )3. A.surprised B.humorous C.cute D.kind
( )4. A.chances B.problems C.advantages D.skills
( )5. A.them B.you C.us D.him
( )6. A.reward B.mark C.smile D.joke
( )7. A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardly
( )8. A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellent
( )9. A.lucky B.silly C.angry D.worried
( )10. A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientists
B(原创)
Most children simply went to the store and bought birthday cards for their fathers, but Tina didn't. She spent much time cutting pictures and making a wonderful birthday 　1　 for her father. Then, she wrote a lovely message to him. It said:
Happy birthday to the best father in the world. You work hard and 　2　 think of Mom and me. We love you. We love you. We love you.
When everything was ready, Tina sat down quietly and 　3　 her father to get home. As her father,Mr. Fisher, opened the door, Tina jumped up to sing Happy Birthday. Mr. Fisher was very 　4　. He didn't expect them to remember his birthday.
When Mrs. Fisher lit the candles, Mr. Fisher closed his eyes and 　5　 a wish. Then, he blew out all the candles. He looked around at his family. He saw his wife and knew how 　6　 she had worked to make enough money for the cake. And the birthday card from his 　7　 was better than anything from the store. He knew that he was very 　8　 to have a family like this.
“Oh, Daddy!” asked Tina. “Could you please 　9　 the cake now I can't wait to eat it.”
“Oh, yes,” Mr. Fisher said happily.
Do you know 　10　 Mr. Fisher's wish was He wished that every father in the world could have a family as wonderful as his.
( )1. A.card B.cake C.party D.wish
( )2. A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always
( )3. A.looked for B.cared about C.waited for D.cheered up
( )4. A.upset B.angry C.patient D.surprised
( )5. A.made B.mentioned C.followed D.achieved
( )6. A.hard B.alone C.happily D.quickly
( )7. A.wife B.son C.friend D.daughter
( )8. A.safe B.lucky C.difficult D.excited
( )9. A.buy B.take C.cut D.sell
( )10. A.how B.what C.who D.where
C(原创)
My grandpa lived in the countryside. He was a 　1　 farmer. Though he died many years ago, I still remember a lesson he taught me.
Grandpa looked after the sheep and 　2　 them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest. One morning, when Grandpa gathered (聚集) the sheep, we 　3　. As we were guarding the sheep, Grandpa said to me, “Nick, 　4　 yourself to be a sheep farmer. What will you do if one of the sheep is lost Will you go to look for it ” “Of course,” I replied. “As a sheep farmer, I should be 　5　 for every sheep. If one sheep is lost, I will do whatever it takes to bring it back.”
Grandpa 　6　 his head and said, “You have a kind heart, but I don't think you are wise enough.”
At that time, I didn't 　7　. Then, Grandpa continued, “Remember, no matter what happens, you must keep calm. If you don't, you won't be able to make right 　8　. If one of these sheep is lost and we go to look for it, what will happen to the other sheep They might get 　9　, too. What's worse, they might be eaten up by wolves.”
The more I thought about Grandpa's words, the more I 　10　 how true it was! From then on, I always remembered to keep my cool no matter what happened.
( )1. A.chicken B.cotton C.sheep D.rice
( )2. A.avoided B.punished C.borrowed D.protected
( )3. A.set out B.took a trip C.hanged out D.found out
( )4. A.doubt B.imagine C.encourage D.praise
( )5. A.helpful B.known C.thirsty D.responsible
( )6.A.nodded B.lift C.shook D.hit
( )7. A.hear B.discuss C.wait D.understand
( )8. A.wishes B.mistakes C.decisions D.suggestions
( )9. A.lost B.sick C.lucky D.popular
( )10. A.realized B.disagreed C.admired D.forgot
D(2023·珠海二模)
Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no 　1　. But the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” seems to disagree with this.
During the Warring States Period, the Qin army 　2　 the Zhao army in Handan. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan decided to look for help from the State of Chu. He wanted to 　3　 twenty talented people to go with him. However, he could 　4　 find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “　5　 did you come here with me ” “Three years ago,” Mao Sui answered.
“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You've been here for such a long time, but I haven't seen any of your 　6　. Maybe you don't have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan.
“What I'm asking you now is to put me into that bag and show my talent. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not just the point, but the whole awl,” Mao Sui said 　7　.
Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao Sui to join his team, and Mao Sui's hard work finally 　8　. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to 　9　 someone who volunteers to do a task.
However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance(傲慢). It's important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego (自负) can harm your career and professional relationships. So we recommend letting your work 　10　 for itself.
( )1.A.difference B.difficulty C.survey D.support
( )2.A.dealt with B.caught with C.played with D.fought with
( )3.A.consider B.pick C.connect D.divide
( )4.A.still B.only C.ever D.already
( )5.A.Why B.Where C.What D.When
( )6.A.achievements B.customers C.manners D.standards
( )7.A.widely B.confidently C.worriedly D.regularly
( )8.A.went off B.put off C.paid off D.took off
( )9.A.push B.refuse C.beat D.describe
( )10.A.speak B.wait C.ask D.care
E(2023·深圳三模)
Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method. By asking important questions and 　1　 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 　2　 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes, another scientist who is able to use new knowledge to answer it may come along later.
When you use the scientific method to 　3　 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that 　4　 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis(假设). This is using 　5　 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. During your experiment, you take down necessary notes, which are also 　6　 experiment data (数据). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that lead you to improve your experiment as you go. Finally, you conclude(总结) your experiment and begin to look over your 　7　 to decide what they all mean. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 　8　 your hypothesis was correct or not. You need to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 　9　 are more valid (可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be 　10　.
( )1.A.waiting for B.searching for C.complaining about D.looking up
( )2.A.unable B.ready C.surprised D.afraid
( )3.A.prevent B.read C.take D.do
( )4.A.hurts B.interests C.doubts D.disappoints
( )5.A.what B.why C.where D.how
( )6.A.controlled B.copied C.carried D.called
( )7.A.notes B.books C.newspapers D.thoughts
( )8.A.whether B.whatever C.unless D.why
( )9.A.problems B.results C.aims D.reasons
( )10.A.refused B.destroyed C.protected D.accepted
F(2023·茂名三模)
I have taken part in different swimming competitions in the past five years, and was ready to quit(停止) because I felt I was terrible at it. I 　1　 receiving “Honorable Mentions(鼓励奖)” in each competition, which simply means “Thank you for coming. You didn't even get the first, the second or the third, but we don't want you to go home with 　2　.” On the day before a big swimming competition, I told my grandma about my 　3　 of leaving the swim team. She was a little surprised, and she asked me to stand straight and said to me 　4　, “Remember these words: A quitter never wins and a winner ever quits. I never bring up losers or quitters. You just go to take part in that swimming competition tomorrow, and don't think about anything else. Never 　5　! Do you hear me ” I was too 　6　 to say no.
The next day when I 　7　 the place for the swimming competition, I realized the other swimmers there wanted to do only one thing—win the competition. This 　8　 me and I decided to swim harder than before. During the competition, I noticed a swimmer following me all the way. I thought we were competing for the eighth place. I wanted to 　9　 the final line faster, so I added more kick on the last two hundred meters. I arrived at the 　10　 and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me. But no one was there. That day, at the age of fifteen, I broke the national 16-year-old record in the 400-meter freestyle.
( )1.A.practised B.enjoyed C.hated D.stopped
( )2.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
( )3.A.answer B.decision C.operation D.action
( )4.A.terribly B.luckily C.freely D.seriously
( )5.A.stay up B.give up C.grow up D.set up
( )6.A.afraid B.lonely C.bored D.special
( )7.A.looked for B.arrived at C.got in D.set off
( )8.A.accepted B.refused C.controlled D.encouraged
( )9.A.refuse B.begin C.reach D.plan
( )10.A.park B.store C.study D.line
【参考答案】
A
1~5　ACDBC　6~10　ABDAC
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者最喜爱的老师——Miss Chan。她不仅耐心地对待每个学生,而且能用心解答学生的问题,作者希望将来进入高中时能遇到和她一样好的老师。
【答案与解析】
1.A　考查动词词义辨析。leave意为“离开”。联系下文“I will miss her very much.”可知,此处指“离开这所学校”。
2.C　考查动词词义辨析。ask意为“问;请教”。联系下文“she always explains to us very carefully”可知,此处指“请教问题”。
3.D　考查形容词词义辨析。kind意为“善良的”。联系下文“she cares much about us”可知,此处指“她也很善良”。
4.B　考查名词词义辨析。problem意为“问题”。联系下文“to solve them by yourselves”可知,此处指“分享你们的问题”。
5.C　考查代词词义辨析。us意为“我们”。联系上文“gave each of us a book”可知,此处指“告诉我们”。
6.A　考查名词词义辨析。reward意为“奖励”。对比四个选项可知,reward最符合语境,此处指“作为一份奖励”。
7.B　考查副词词义辨析。often意为“经常”。分析语境可知,此处指“她经常帮助我们”。
8.D　考查形容词词义辨析。excellent意为“优秀的”。联系前文“but Miss Chan also likes our class”可知,此处指“因为她认为我们都很优秀”。
9.A　考查形容词词义辨析。lucky意为“幸运的”。分析语境可知,此处指“Miss Chan认为自己很幸运”。
10.C　考查名词词义辨析。teacher意为“老师”。联系下文“as good as Miss Chan”可知,此处指“和Miss Chan一样好的老师”。
B
1~5　ADCDA　6~10　ADBCB
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。大多数孩子都去商店买生日贺卡为父亲庆祝生日,而Tina却为自己的父亲准备了一份特殊的礼物——自己亲手制作的一张贺卡。
【答案与解析】
1.A　考查名词词义辨析。card意为“卡片”。根据上下文可知,Tina自己剪纸做贺卡。
2.D　考查副词词义辨析。always意为“总是”。根据句意可知,父亲努力工作,总是想着Tina及Tina的妈妈。
3.C　考查动词短语辨析。wait for意为“等待”。根据句意可知,Tina静静地坐着等候爸爸回家。
4.D　考查形容词词义辨析。surprised意为“吃惊的”。根据一句“父亲没有期待她们记得他的生日。”可知,他看到贺卡是很“吃惊的”。
5.A　考查动词词义辨析。make a wish意为“许愿”。句意:Mr. Fisher闭上眼,许了个愿。
6.A　考查副词词义辨析。hard意为“努力地”。根据句意可知,Mr. Fisher知道妻子为了挣钱买蛋糕有多么努力工作。
7.D　考查名词词义辨析。daughter意为“女儿”。根据上文可知,这张贺卡是他的女儿做的。
8.B　考查形容词词义辨析。lucky意为“幸运的”。根据句意可知,Mr. Fisher为有这样的家庭而感到幸运。
9.C　考查动词词义辨析。cut意为“切”。根据下一句Tina迫不及待地想吃蛋糕可知,此处是指Tina请求切蛋糕。
10.B　考查疑问词词义辨析。what意为“什么”。根据句意可知,此处是问“你知道Mr. Fisher的愿望是什么吗 ”。
C
1~5　CDABD　6~10　CDCAA
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者曾经的一次教训:在一次放羊时,爷爷问作者如果丢失了一只羊应该怎么办,作者立即回答说把它找回来,但是爷爷不这样认为,在他看来,如果找丢失的羊时,其余的羊丢了或者被狼吃了,会造成更大的损失。这个故事告诉我们不论做什么事都要保持冷静。
【答案与解析】
1.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文可知爷爷是一个养羊的农民。
2.D　考查动词词义辨析。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……伤害”。句意:爷爷照顾羊,使它们免受狼或者其他动物的伤害。
3.A　考查动词词义短语辨析。set out意为“出发”。根据句意可知,这里指一天早晨,爷爷把羊聚集起来,“我们”出发放羊。
4.B　考查动词词义辨析。imagine意为“设想”。句意:设想你是个养羊的农民,如果你的一只羊丢失了你会怎么做
5.D　考查形容词词义辨析。be responsible for意为“对……负责”。句意:我应该对每只羊负责。
6.C　考查动词词义辨析。shake意为“摇动”。根据下一句“你有一颗友善的心,但是我认为你不够聪明”可知,爷爷是摇头。
7.D　考查动词词义辨析。understand意为“理解”。根据下文爷爷继续说,可知作者没有“理解”。
8.C　考查名词词义辨析。decision意为“决定”。句意:你如果不能保持冷静,就不能做出正确的决定。
9.A　考查形容词词义辨析。lost意为“丢失的”。根据句意可知,这里指如果“我们”去寻找这只羊,其他的羊也可能丢失。
10.A　考查动词词义辨析。realize意为“意识到”。句意:我越思考爷爷的话,越觉得有道理。
D
1~5　ADBBD　6~10　ABCDA
【主旨大意】 “毛遂自荐”的典故告诉人们要相信自己,但也要把握好分寸,保持谦逊之心。
【答案与解析】
1.A　句意:在中国也不例外。根据“Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world.”可知,谦逊在很多国家是宝贵的品质,在中国也没有“差别”。故选A。
2.D　句意:在战国时期,秦军和赵军在邯郸交战。根据“Seeing that Handan was in danger”可知,一方有危险,可知两国的军队在交战。故选D。
3.B　句意:他想选20个有才能的人和他一起去。根据“find 19 people who were good enough”可知,是选20个人。故选B。
4.B　句意:然而,他只找到了19个足够优秀的人。根据“twenty talented people”可知,一共需要找20个人,现在只找到了19个人。故选B。
5.D　句意:你是什么时候来这里追随我的 根据“Three years ago”可知,回答的是时间,因此是问什么时候来的。故选D。
6.A　句意:你已经来这里很久了,但是我还没有看到你的任何成就。根据“Maybe you don't have any talent”可知,平原君猜测毛遂没有才能是因为没有看到他的成就。故选A。
7.B　句意:毛遂自信地说。根据“What I'm asking you now is to put me into that bag and show my talent. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not just the point, but the whole awl”可知,此处是毛遂自信地请求平原君给他机会展示自己的才能。故选B。
8.C　句意:毛遂的努力最后得到了回报。根据“Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao Sui to join his team”可知,平原君允许毛遂加入队伍,所以是努力得到了回报。故选C。
9.D　句意:现在,成语“毛遂自荐”被用于描述自愿完成任务的人。根据“someone who volunteers to do a task”可知,此处指成语“毛遂自荐”描述的内容。故选D。
10.A　句意:所以我们建议你让你的工作为自己发声。根据“So we recommend letting your work...for itself.”可知,此处指让工作为自己说话。故选A。
E
1~5　BADBA　6~10　DAABD
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了如何使用科学的方法做实验。在实验过程中,你要做笔记,认真观察,提出假设时要有依据来支持你的说法,每一步都要组织好,要准备好可信的证据,以便实验的结果更容易被人接受。
【答案与解析】
1.B　句意:通过询问重要的问题并寻找答案,人们可能会有惊人的发现!根据“By asking important questions...”可知是通过询问重要的问题和寻找相应的答案。空处填search for符合文意。故选B。
2.A　句意:有时一位科学家无法回答自己的问题,但如果他做了很好的笔记,另一位科学家可能会在以后出现,他能够利用新知识来回答这个问题。结合下文中的“but”和“who is able to use new knowledge to answer it”可知,有时候科学家无法回答他自己提出的问题。故unable符合文意。故选A。
3.D　句意:当你使用科学的方法进行实验时,你首先要对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。do an experiment意为“做实验”,为固定短语,符合语境。故选D。
4.B　句意:当你使用科学的方法进行实验时,你首先要对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。根据“you start by making observations (观察) about...you”可知,要对自己感兴趣的事情进行观察。故选B。
5.A　句意:这是用你所知道的(东西)对你认为可能发生的事情做出明智的猜测。根据“This is using...you know”可知,空处应填what作动词know的宾语。故选A。
6.D　句意:在实验过程中,你要记下必要的笔记,这些笔记也被称为实验数据。根据“which are also...experiment data”可知,这些实验笔记被“称作”实验数据,空处填called符合文意。故选D。
7.A　句意:最后,你结束你的实验,并开始查看你的笔记,以决定它们的含义。根据“begin to look over your...”可知,此处指的是前文说的“笔记”。故选A。
8.A　句意:根据你所学到的知识,你对你的假设是否正确做出最后的陈述。根据下文中的“or not”可知,此处应填whether,与or not搭配。 故选A。
9.B　句意:因为所有步骤都组织在一个过程中,所以结果更可信。根据“Because all the steps are organized in a process”可知,在整个实验过程中,所有的步骤都是有条理的,所以“结果”更加可信,空处填results符合文意。故选B。
10.D　句意:当你提供观察结果作为证据来支持你所说的话时,你的想法更有可能被接受。根据“When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying...”可知,用观察结果作为证据,你的想法应是更有可能被接受,空处填accepted符合文意。故选D。
F
1~5　CABDB　6~10　ABDCD
【主旨大意】 本文介绍了作者本想退出游泳队,但是在奶奶的教导下坚持比赛,最终打破纪录的故事。本文告诉我们:无论做什么都不能轻言放弃。
【答案与解析】
1.C　句意:我讨厌在每次比赛中获得“鼓励奖”,这仅仅意味着“谢谢参与”……根据后文的“Thank you for coming. You didn't even get the first, the second or the third...”可知,鼓励奖仅仅是安慰奖而已,因此对于“鼓励奖”作者是讨厌的。故选C。
2.A　句意:你没有获得第一、第二或者第三,但我们不想让你空手回家。根据前文“receiving ‘Honorable Mentions (鼓励奖)’ in each competition”可知是每次比赛都有鼓励奖,因此是不会让选手空手回家。故选A。
3.B　句意:我告诉奶奶关于我想离开游泳队的决定。从前文的“...was ready to quit (停止) because I felt I was terrible at it”可知,作者由于感觉不好准备放弃了,这是他的决定。故选B。
4.D　句意:她有点惊讶,她叫我站直,然后严肃地对我说。根据后文的“A quitter never wins and a winner ever quits. I never bring up losers or quitters.”可知,奶奶的话语是严肃的,因此奶奶是很严肃地跟作者说话。故选D。
5.B　句意:永不放弃!根据前文的“You just go to take part in that swimming competition tomorrow, and don't think about anything else.”可知,奶奶要求作者明天照常参加比赛,不准想其他的事情,目的是要作者永不放弃。故选B。
6.A　句意:我太害怕了,而不敢说不。根据前文奶奶很严肃地和作者说话可知,我是有点紧张和害怕的。故选A。
7.B　句意:第二天当我到达游泳比赛的场地时……。根据“the place for the swimming competition”可知,是到达了游泳比赛的场地。故选B。
8.D　句意:但是这鼓励了我,并且我决定要比之前游得更加努力。根据后文的“...I decided to swim harder than before”可知,我决定更加努力地游泳,因此是受到了激励。故选D。
9.C　句意:我想要更快地到达终点。根据“the final line faster”可知,作者是想快点到达终点。故选C。
10.D　句意:我到达了终点,然后左右看看已经击败我的选手。根据后文“I broke the national 16-year-old record in 400-meter freestyle.”可知,我打破了纪录,因此我是最先到达终点的人。故选D。