【特色专题专训】题型三 阅读理解 2025年中考人教版英语总复习 （广东专版）（含解析）

题型三 阅读理解
【考情透析】
考题 追踪 年份 话题 体裁 题型分布
细节 理解 推理 判断 猜测 词义 标题 归纳 主旨 大意 代词 指代
2023 A.纸扇的用途以及制作纸扇的步骤 说明文 3 2 0 0 0 0
B.动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感 说明文 2 1 1 1 0 0
C.五位学生的困惑以及建议 / / / / / / /
2024 A.科普知识与现代技术(AI技术),社区活动告示 应用文 4 1 0 0 0 0
B.登山探险家在登山的同时帮助自然科学家收集样本 记叙文 2 0 1 1 1 0
C.短信留言与回复 / / / / / / /
2023 A.介绍到农场采摘草莓时的注意事项 应用文 4 1 0 0 0 0
B.介绍Laura处理学校餐厅剩余食物所创设的项目 说明文 2 1 1 1 0 0
C.个人情况与英语习语的匹配 / / / / / / /
2023 A.介绍两个学习团队技能的活动 应用文 4 1 0 0 0 0
B.介绍MEP保护大象的措施及建议 说明文 2 1 1 0 1 1
C.Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息与中国传统文化线上展览简介的配对 / / / / / / /
2024 A.对现实欺凌和网络欺凌进行了解释和界定,并给出了应对方法 应用文 4 1 0 0 0 0
B.介绍了机器人的一些重要特征 说明文 2 1 1 0 0 1
C.五位学生成立俱乐部时所遇到的困难与相应的建议的信息配对 / / / / / / /
考势 分析 　　广东中考阅读理解题型比较稳定,阅读理解共分为A、B、C三篇,均为选择题。A篇阅读一般为应用文,多以表格配图片或短文配图片的形式出现,通常针对这篇短文设置5个问题,多为细节理解题。B篇阅读通常为说明文,除细节理解题外,还有词义猜测题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。C篇通常为配对类型的阅读题,这种类型的考题会给考生提供各种各样的小语篇,让考生将与信息相关的选项进行配对。选项中会出现两项干扰项,因此考生需要通读题目及选项,整体上把握每道题的大意,再进行信息的匹配。广东中考试题的阅读理解选材总体贴近学生生活,突出社会热点,对价值观起到了积极正面的引领作用。预测2024年会继续朝此方向考查
考题1　细节理解题
【提分技巧】
　　针对此类试题,考生需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,发现文章中的细节信息,然后遵循由整体到细节的原则,把握作者的思路,按照全文→段落→词语的步骤来解题。
【技巧】寻读法
寻读法:读题干(选项)——定位原文——分析选项
第1步读题干(选项):画关键词,如:特殊疑问词、名词、动词等。
第2步定位原文:先根据题目顺序定位关键词,再到原文中找出该词或该词的同义词。
第3步分析选项:分析直接信息(原文答案与选项答案相同)或间接信息(原文答案与选项答案不同)。其中,间接信息可以采用同义替换(意思相同,用词不同)、词性变换(形容词变动词、动词变名词等)、化繁为简、简单推断(把原文中的复杂语言进行简化或进行简单推断)的方法。
1.直接信息
　　典题1　 (2023·广东中考) A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.
57.How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A.By imagining the way.
B.By counting their steps.
C.By bringing food together.
D.By walking through a forest.
剖析 　1.读题干,画关键词“a certain kind of ants”。
2.定位原文“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”,由此可推知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。3.选项B中的“count their steps”是直接信息,与原文相同。故选B。
2.词性变换
　　典题2　 (2023·广东中考) Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.
52.Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan
A.It is light. B.It is colorful.
C.It lasts long. D.It looks beautiful.
剖析 　1.读题干,画关键词“quality”。2.定位原文“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”。 3.分析选项。原文中的“for a long time”意为“长时间”,long在这里是形容词,表示折扇耐用。选项中的“last long”意为“维持的时间长”,long在这里是副词,同样表示折扇耐用。此处形容词变成了副词,但是表达的含义相同。故选C。
3.同义替换
　　典题3　 (2023·广东中考) We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.
51.Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1
A.Putting on hats.
B.Using a good fan.
C.Wearing light clothing.
D.Staying at a cool place.
剖析 　1.读题干,画关键词“cool”。2.定位原文“We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.”。 3.分析原文可知,没有什么能比得上一把好扇子,即天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。本句和“Using a good fan.”所要表达的意思一致。故选B。
4.化繁为简,简单推断
　　典题4　 (2023·广东中考)However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
59. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A.To help animals.
B.To travel at night.
C.To keep city lights on.
D.To develop unusual abilities.
剖析 　1.读题干,画关键词“people”。2.定位原文“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”。3.分析选项。“To help animals.”是间接信息,把原文进行简化之后可以得知本段说的是人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大,因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
【随堂练习】
A(原创)
Welcome to our new clubs!
Chinese Knot Club 　　Knots can also be art. You can learn the old stories behind the knots and learn to make your own ones. The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck. Time:8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. every Tuesday Place:Room 308
Chinese Calligraphy Club 　　Come and join us, boys and girls! You can enjoy the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法) and learn how to write Chinese characters beautifully. Ms. Zhao is waiting for you here. Time:3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Thursday Place:Room 107
Taichi Club 　　As an ancient form of exercise, Taichi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements. Let's follow Ms. Su and do it together. It will help shake off (摆脱) the stress in your life. Time:5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday Place:the Youth Square
Beijing Opera Club 　　In our club, you can learn to perform Beijing Opera and play roles from ancient times. Mr. Wu is a famous Beijing Opera actor. He gives lessons each Friday and we go to Mei Lanfang Theater to enjoy Beijing Opera shows once a month. Time:8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. every Friday Place:Room 105
( )1.What color are the traditional knots
A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.Yellow.
D.Brown.
( )2.When can you go to the Chinese Calligraphy Club
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
D.On Thursday.
( )3.What does the underlined word “It” in Part 3 probably refer to
A.Taichi.
B.Form.
C.Mind.
D.Life.
( )4.How long can you stay at Beijing Opera Club
A.For half an hour.
B.For one hour.
C.For two hours.
D.For three hours.
( )5.Where may the passage come from
A.A newspaper.
B.A guidebook.
C.A student's diary.
D.A teacher's teaching note.
B(原创)
Many teenagers like detective (侦探) stories. They enjoy going behind the scenes with the main character—a detective. Here are three of the most popular detective stories for teens. Which of them would you like to read
Nate the Great (Book 1 of 26) Nate has a new case (案例)! His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow (缩小) the list of suspects (嫌疑人). Join the great detective as he solves the mystery, will you Paperback (简装书):$5.39 E-book:$3.99
Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28) Encyclopedia Brown is Idaville neighborhood's ten-year-old star detective. He solves mysteries for the neighborhood kids. His dad is the chief (负责人) of the Idaville Police Department. Every night, Encyclopedia helps him solve his most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. Not only does Encyclopedia have a chance to solve them, but the reader is also given all the clues (线索). Paperback:$4.99 E-book:$2.80
The 100-Year-Old Secret:The Sherlock Files (Book 1 of 4) Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they're the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock's unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can the two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not Paperback:$7.79 E-book:$5.67
( )1.What are the three books about
A.Doctors.
B.Farmers.
C.Detectives.
D.Teachers.
( )2.Annie lost 　 　.
A.a picture B.a watch
C.a book D.a ring
( )3.Encyclopedia's father might be 　 　.
A.a singer
B.a cook
C.an actor
D.a policeman
( )4.How much should you pay if you want to buy the paperback of The 100-Year-Old Secret:The Sherlock Files
A.$5.67.
B.$7.79.
C.$4.99.
D.$5.39.
( )5.Where might we see the passage
A.In a school notice.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a report.
【参考答案】
A
1~5　BDADA
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个俱乐部。这四个俱乐部有不同的活动。
【答案与解析】
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一个俱乐部中的“The traditional red knots will bring you happiness and good luck.”可知,传统的中国结是红色的。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二个俱乐部中的“Time:3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Thursday”可知,中国书法俱乐部在周四开放。
3.A　代词指代题。根据第三个俱乐部中的“Taichi brings peace to our mind and body with slow and quiet movements”可知,It代替的是Taichi。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第四个俱乐部中的广告“Time:8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. every Friday ”可知,京剧俱乐部在星期五上午8点至11点开放,共3个小时。
5.A　推理判断题。根据文中叙述的俱乐部内容来看,这些内容属于社会活动,所以这篇文章放在报纸上是合适的。
B
1~5　CADBC
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三本侦探书。每本书都有不同的主题,这三本书都是供青少年阅读的。
【答案与解析】
1.C　细节理解题。根据文中的“Here are three of the most popular detective stories for teens.”可知,这三本书都是关于侦探的。
2.A　细节理解题。根据文中的“His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture.”可知,Annie丢失了一幅画。
3.D　推理判断题。根据文中的“His dad is the chief (负责人) of the Idaville Police Department.”可知,Encyclopedia的爸爸可能是一名警察。
4.B　细节理解题。根据文中的“Paperback:$7.79”可知,这本简装书的价格是7.79美元。
5.C　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三本侦探书的内容,并介绍了简装书和电子书的价格,所以我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。
【仿真训练】
A(2023·肇庆二模改编)
　　Totem Head's 2024 Story Contest by Adventure Write Who: The contest is only open to the people of PRC who are under 19 years old. (If your children cannot write yet, you can type their words for them.) Groups: 1. Aged 8 and under 2. Aged 9—10 3. Aged 11—12 4. Aged 13—18 When: Send your entry form (报名表) before March 31, 2024. Prize: The winner of each category will receive ￥200. How to enter: 1.Write a story in 1,500 words or less. The first sentence should start with “So there I was”. 2.Fill out a Contest Entry Form. 3.Email your Contest Entry Form to contest@. SUBJECT line of the email must be Category/Name/Story Title. 4.Paste (粘贴) your story directly into the body of your email.
5.If you prefer, you may send your entry through the mail to: Adventure Write-story Contest. P. O. Box 872241. Results:Adventure Write will announce winners and send emails to winners in June, 2024. We'll post the winning stories on /kids later than summer of 2024. Click HERE for 2023 Contest results!
( )1.Only people of 　　　　can take part in the contest.
A.China
B.England
C.America
D.Australia
( )2.There will be 　　　　winners of the competition.
A.10 B.8 C.6 D.4
( )3.Winners can know the results of the contest in 　　　　.
A.March, 2024 B.May, 2024
C.June, 2024 D.July, 2024
( )4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Each story should be more than 1,500 words long.
B.The beginning of the story is the same.
C.The entry form should be sent by letter.
D.The results can be seen on a book.
( )5.Where is the passage probably from
A.A storybook. B.A report.
C.The Internet. D.A newspaper.
B(2023·肇庆二模改编)
Imagine this: When you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato, suddenly it starts to cry! While this thing will never really happen, a new study showed that plants can make sounds when they are stressed.
Researchers from Tel Aviv University in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.
Three groups of plants were listened to: One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off, and the third group was untouched. It turned out that the first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only made the sound once per hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Hadany from the team told CNN.
The researchers don't know how the sounds are made, but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles (泡) in the plants. This means the noise produced by the plants is not on purpose.
Animals and insects may benefit from the sound. For example, the sound can tell a butterfly that the plant is under stress and not a moderate place to lay eggs on. An animal that wants to eat a plant could also use the sounds to make decisions, according to Science Focus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened to other plants such as rice, corn and grapes, and found they also made more sounds when they felt stressed. Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care of farm by “hearing” how plants feel.
( )1.Researchers from Tel Aviv University found that 　　　　.
A.plants often felt stressed
B.plants would cry
C.plants could make sounds when they felt stressed
D.plants could communicate with each other
( )2.How can animals and insects benefit from the sound of plants
A.To communicate by themselves.
B.To break the air bubbles.
C.To listen to other plants.
D.To make right decisions.
( )3.What does the underlined word “moderate” mean in Paragraph 5
A.High. B.Low.
C.Right. D.Wrong.
( )4.The study may help farmers to 　　　　in the future.
A.improve the growth of plants
B.protect the environment
C.tell the weather
D.decide what to plant
( )5.Which can be the best title of the passage
A.Tasty plants cry when they felt stressed
B.Plants can show their feelings through sounds
C.Researchers listen to plants
D.Animals benefit from the sounds
【参考答案】
A
1~5　ADCBC
B
1~5　CDCAB
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果,即植物在感到有压力时会发出声音。
【答案与解析】
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While this thing will never really happen, a new study showed that plants can make sounds when they are stressed.”可知,特拉维夫大学的研究人员发现植物在感到有压力时会发出声音。故选C。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第五段的内容“Animals and insects may benefit from the sound. For example, the sound can tell a butterfly that the plant is under stress and not a moderate place to lay eggs on. An animal that wants to eat a plant could also use the sounds to make decisions, according to Science Focus.”可知,动物和昆虫可以通过植物发出的声音做出正确的决定。故选D。
3.C　词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“For example, the sound can tell a butterfly that the plant is under stress and not a moderate place to lay eggs on.”可推知,此处的moderate意为“合适的;适宜的”,它与right的意思相近。故选C。
4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care of farm by ‘hearing’ how plants feel.”可知,这项研究可以帮助农民改善植物的生长。故选A。
5.B　标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段中的“While this thing will never really happen, a new study showed that plants can make sounds when they are stressed.”可知,这篇短文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果——植物在感到有压力时会发出声音,即植物可以通过声音来表达它们的感受。故选B。
考题2　推理判断题
【提分技巧】
【技巧1】文体意图法
不同体裁的文章目的不同。 个人的有趣经历或幽默故事类的文章,其目的是娱乐读者;夹叙夹议的文章,其目的是让读者得到某种启示或教育;广告和议论文的目的是说服读者接受某种产品、服务或某种观点;科普说明文或新闻报告,其目的是告知读者某些信息。
　　典题1　(广东模拟)...Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers (温度计), were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.
…
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
35.What's the purpose of this passage
A.To show people how to fly kites.
B.To explain how kites are used in science.
C.To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D.To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
剖析 　这是一篇科普说明文,目的是告诉人们一些信息。根据“Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world.”和“Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.”可知,本文主要介绍风筝在历史上起的作用。故选C。
【技巧2】措辞态度法
1.注意作者或文中人物的措辞。作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰词之中。读文章时应注意以下几点:
(1) 正确掌握字里行间所隐含或流露的意思,切不可用自己的观点来代替作者或文中人物的观点。
(2) 留意那些描写所处氛围的语言及表达情感、态度或观点的词语或句子。
(3) 结合平时所积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等方面的背景知识来进行合理的推断。
2.牢记常见有关作者情感态度的词语。例如:
支持 positive积极乐观的;optimistic乐观的; supportive支持的;hopeful有希望的
反对 negative 否定的;critical 批评的
怀疑 doubtful可疑的
中立 objective客观的;neutral中立的
　　典题2　(2024·广东模拟)...Solar energy is a kind of clean, safe and cheap energy. The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels (面板). Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid (液体的) and gas fuels. They hope they can serve people better with more green energy...
24.What's the author's attitude towards solar energy
A.Worried.
B.Positive.
C.Negative.
D.Doubtful.
剖析 　推理判断题。根据“Solar energy is a kind of clean, safe and cheap energy.”可知,作者认为太阳能干净、安全和便宜,所以作者对太阳能的态度是积极的。故选B。
【技巧3】语言特色法
　　典题3　(2024·广东模拟)
55.The passage is most probably taken from 　 　.
A.a science book　　B.a news magazine
C.a travel guide D.a school website
剖析 　根据“http://www.school-.cn/”可知,这篇文章很可能来自学校网站。故选D。
【随堂练习】
　　(原创) February 21 is International Mother Language Day, which was named by the United Nations (联合国) in 1999. According to the Linguistic (语言学的) Society of America, there are now 6,909 known languages around the world. In China, most people speak Chinese as their mother language. More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world. About one fifth of the world's population speaks Chinese.
The earliest known written record of Chinese is the Oracle Bone Inscriptions (甲骨文) of the Shang Dynasty (17th century BC—11th century BC). Most Chinese characters are ideograms (表意文字) which combine two or more words together to make a new one, for example, the Chinese character jia (家) looks like “a pig under the roof ”. This shows that people in ancient times thought of home as a place to hold fortune.
Some common new words can be found in the latest Xinhua Dictionary, such as dishi (的士) for taxis, xiu (秀) for TV shows. As time goes on, although hundreds of thousands of words have developed, only a few thousand of them are used in people's everyday life. Fangnu (房奴) means “slaves of one's house”.
With China's fast economic development, more and more people from other countries are becoming interested in Chinese. In a survey in the US, 2,007 people were asked “Which foreign language would you like to learn ”. The result showed Chinese placed second after Spanish.
Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) around the world are more popular than ever. More than 300 colleges in over 90 countries have Confucius Institutes.
( )1. From the first paragraph, we know 　 　.
A.most Chinese people speak English as their mother language
B.about one fifth of the world's population speaks Chinese
C.International Mother Language Day was named to spread Chinese
D.Chinese is the only popular language in the world
( )2. The underlined word “fortune” means 　　　　.
A.treasures
B.happiness
C.time
D.houses
( )3. The writer gives the example of new words like “xiu” to 　　　　.
A.express the importance of Chinese
B.show the daily used new words
C.ask more people to create new words
D.give the meaning of the word
( )4.According to Paragraph 4, we know that 　　　　.
A.Chinese is the first language people want to learn
B.the number of people who want to learn Spanish is fewer and fewer
C.there are more and more people learning Chinese
D.Chinese is difficult to learn
( )5.What's the best title of the passage
A.The development of China
B.Learning Chinese is difficult
C.Chinese learning is a trend
D.Why people like learning Chinese
【参考答案】
1~5　BABCC
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述的是汉语的发展,以及越来越多的人对汉语感兴趣。
【答案与解析】
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“About one fifth of the world's population speaks Chinese.”可知答案。
2.A　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知fortune意为“财富”。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As time goes on, although hundreds of thousands of words have developed, only a few thousand of them are used in people's everyday life.”可知答案。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With China's fast economic development, more and more people from other countries are becoming interested in Chinese.”可知答案。
5.C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了汉语的发展以及越来越多的人对汉语感兴趣。故选C。
【仿真训练】
A
Peking Dumpling Restaurant (Nanjing North Branch) ☆☆☆☆4.0 points (1,673 people scored) ￥ 28 per person Address: No. 128G, the second floor of Wanda Plaza, Zhongshan Road, Pukou District, Nanjing. Opening hours: 11:00—14:00, 17:00—23:00 Tel: 025-6988213 Set Meals (You can't buy it separately.) ●Meals for two people ￥ 56 Mushroom and pork dumplings (one bowl) Chive (韭菜) and pork dumplings (one bowl) Apple juice (two glasses) ●Meals for a family with 3—4 people ￥108 Mushroom and beef dumplings (one bowl) Chive and pork dumplings (one bowl) Chinese green onion pancakes (one dozen) Mutton and cabbage noodles (one bowl)
Orange juice (four glasses) Comments (1,325 likes, 348 dislikes) 　　Loveeatingsnacks　☆☆☆☆☆ 2023-3-6 It's a lovely restaurant in Pukou District where I always spend time with my friends after school. It's clean and tidy, and the dumplings are delicious, just like the ones my grandmother makes. The service is good, and sometimes there are some online cash coupons (现金券). You won't miss it! (152 likes, 3 dislikes) Superboy　☆☆☆☆ 2023-4-17 I've heard about this restaurant for a long time. Today I finally went there to enjoy the meals. My favourite dishes are the mushroom-and-beef dumplings and mutton-and-cabbage noodles. I can tell that I've never tasted such delicious dishes before! However, I hope there could be more new dishes in the future! (89 likes, 23 dislikes)
Hate to be imperfect　☆ 2023-11-11 It's said that there are some online cash coupons, but I was told that they were sold out long ago. I am so angry! It tells lies to customers! (36 likes, 130 dislikes) Click to read more comments
( )1.In which part of a website can we read the passage
A.Food. B.People.
C.News. D.Health.
( )2.There are 　　　　dishes in the meals for 3 to 4 people.
A.two　　　 B.three
C.four D.five
( )3.Peter needs to pay 　　　　if he orders a Set Meal for two and a Set Meal for four.
A.￥ 28 B.￥ 56
C.￥ 108 D.￥ 164
( )4.What can we learn from Superboy's comment
A.It's a clean and tidy restaurant.
B.He thinks highly of two of the dishes.
C.The service of the restaurant is good.
D.The restaurant tells lies to customers.
( )5.The passage is mainly written to 　　　　.
A.tell the story of Peking Dumpling Restaurant
B.teach how to write online comments
C.sell more cash coupons online
D.help people know more about the dishes in Peking Dumpling Restaurant
B(原创)
Welcome to Sunshine Plaza 　　Do you like shopping Then come to Sunshine Plaza—the newest shopping center in Shunde! Our open day will be on June 1st. Don't miss it! Shopping and entertainment You can buy some fashionable clothes and shoes at the boutiques. No two shops are alike! Not fashionable enough We have a whole floor of electronics. You can also find great books at Sunshine Bookshop. It's as big as a library! After shopping, you can go to the ice rink. We offer free ice skates. If you are fond of movies, watch a film at the 4D cinema. Food and restaurants Eat and take photos of cute food and drinks at the theme cafes. Go to Bread Talk for their famous egg tarts (蛋挞) or enjoy a delicious bowl of Shunde Double-layer Milk Custard (顺德双皮奶) at Huangshinai Dessert. Facilities and services Don't worry if your mobile phone runs out of battery (电池). We have mobile phone charging stations and free Wi-Fi on all floors! Address and open time 10:00 a.m.—22:00 p.m. on workday 10:00 a.m.—23:30 p.m. on weekend Address: No. 18, Minzhen Road, Daliang, Shunde District You can also shop on Sunshine Plaza App, open for 24 hours, free delivery (快递) within 1 km.
( )1.Boutiques sells 　　　　.
A.electronics
B.clothes and shoes
C.books and magazines
D.food and drinks
( )2.What are free in Sunshine Plaza
①electronics　②Wi-Fi　③ice skates　④egg tarts
A.①②　　　　 B.②③
C.①③　 D.②④
( )3.What is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.The open day of Sunshine Plaza.
B.The way to get to the shopping center.
C.The services offered in the shopping center.
D.The places for entertainment in Sunshine Plaza.
( )4.According to the passage, we can know that　　　　.
A.Sunshine Plaza is very popular
B.there is a big library in Sunshine Plaza
C.Sunshine Plaza offers free battery for customers
D.you can go ice skating in this shopping center
( )5.The passage is probably a(n) 　　　　.
A.advertisement B.report
C.notice D.fiction
【参考答案】
A
1~5　ACDBD
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了北京饺子馆南京北路分店的地址、营业时间、电话、套餐及顾客评论等信息。
【答案与解析】
1.A　推理判断题。根据文中的“Peking Dumpling Restaurant”以及下文内容可知答案。
2.C　细节理解题。 根据“Meals for a family with 3—4 people ￥108”这一栏目可知答案。
3.D　数字计算题。根据“Set Meals (You can't buy it separately)”栏目可知答案。
4.B　推理判断题。根据Superboy的评论可知,他对“the mushroom-and-beef dumplings and mutton-and-cabbage noodles”的评价很高。
5.D　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本篇文章的主要目的是帮助人们了解更多关于北京饺子馆的菜肴情况。
B
1~5　BBBDA
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了Sunshine Plaza的物品、食物、设施、服务、地址及营业时间等信息。
【答案与解析】
1.B　细节理解题。根据“You can buy some fashionable clothes and shoes at the boutiques.”可知答案。
2.B　细节理解题。根据“We offer free ice skates.”以及“We have mobile phone charging stations and free Wi-Fi on all floors.”可知答案。
3.B　细节理解题。根据“Our open day will be on June 1st.”、小标题“Shopping and entertainment”以及小标题“Facilities and services”可知,A、C、D都提到了。
4.D　细节理解题。 A项文中未提到。根据文中的“You can also find great books at Sunshine Bookshop. It's as big as a library!”可知,这个商场和图书馆一样大,而不是说商场里面有一个图书馆,故B项错误。根据文中的“Don't worry if your mobile phone runs out of battery(电池). We have mobile phone charging stations...”可知,在商场如果手机没电了,可以到手机充电站充电,但是并未提到是否收费,故C项错误。根据文中“We offer free ice skates.”可知,商场里面有溜冰场,故D项正确。
5.A　推理判断题。根据文章的体裁和内容可以推断出这是一篇广告,主要是为了宣传Sunshine Plaza。
考题3　词义猜测题
【提分技巧】
　　词义猜测题主要考查学生根据上下文推测词义的能力,要求考生根据上下文理解画线单词,用另一个词或短语替代、解释画线单词的意思。猜测词义是阅读中一项重要的技能。词义猜测题常用的提问句型有“What does the underlined word ‘...’ in Paragraph ×× probably mean ”“What's the meaning of the underlined word ‘...’ in Paragraph ×× ”“The underlined word ‘...’ in this passage means 　　　　”等。
【技巧1】同义反义猜词义
即通过比较找出同义词、反义词来猜测词义。
　　典题1　(2023·佛山三模) She also learned from previous research on eatable water bottles. Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time.
What does the underlined word “previous” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Great. B.Past.
C.Common. D.Interesting.
剖析 　词义猜测题。根据原文中的“Based on the past research, she improved the method and made her bottles bigger and able to last for a longer time.”可知,这里指从以前的研究中学习,所以“previous research” 与后句中的past research同义。故选B。
【技巧2】因果逻辑猜词义
根据因果关系来猜测词义。
　　典题2　(2023·江门二模) The parachutes we see in our daily lives seem complicated. But it's not too difficult to make a simple one.
What does the underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Basic. B.Simple.
C.Easy. D.Hard.
剖析 　词义猜测题。根据原文“The parachutes we see in our daily lives seem complicated. But it's not too difficult to make a simple one.”可知,我们在日常生活中看到的降落伞似乎很复杂。但做一个简单的并不难。but连接的是两个表示转折的分句。complicated指的是“复杂的”,与hard“困难的”意思相近,故选D。
【技巧3】根据构词猜词义
根据构词法(前缀、后缀、词根)来猜测词义。
　　典题3　(2023·深圳三模)As for being brave, police officers are not always fearless. Even now, when I face dangerous people, I still get scared. But our sense of responsibility gives us the courage to keep going.
What might the word “fearless” in the last paragraph mean
A.Good at everything.
B.Not afraid of anything.
C.Very careful.
D.Being a part of a team.
剖析 　词义猜测题。fear的意思是“害怕的”,less是否定后缀,具有否定(不,无)的意思,一般加在名词后,构成形容词。据此猜测fearless的意思是“不怕的;无畏的”。故选B。
【技巧4】定义释义看举例
通过列举事例来猜测词义或句意。
　　典题4　(2023·广州三模)They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness, but they conceal the emotion—not willing anyone to know how they really feel.
The word “conceal” in Paragraph 4 probably means “　　　　”.
A.Express B.Change
C.Show D.Hide
剖析 　词义猜测题。根据破折号后的内容“not willing anyone to know how they really feel”可知,他们不愿让任何人知道他们真实的感受,由此推知是隐藏情绪,conceal与hide意思相近。故选D。
【技巧5】依据语境猜词义
根据上下文语境来猜测词义。
　　典题5　(2023·惠州二模) This art experiment showed that when there are no rules, people can have strong destructive power.
What does the underlined word “destructive” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Wide. B.Creative.
C.Patient. D.Broken.
剖析 　词义猜测题。根据原文可知,这项艺术实验表明,当没有规则时,人们可以拥有强大的破坏力。destructive和broken均意为“破坏的”,故选D。
【随堂练习】
　　All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A's and B's were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I'm going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carper. I wrote that one down:c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor—I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm—I knew there was an r. Suburban—I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (后进生).
Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see “the” as “teh”, and “bird” as “brid”. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children's books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It's our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.
( )1. What's the writer's problem in grade school
A.He had trouble spelling.
B.He often got C-minuses.
C.He was absent-minded.
D.He had a physical disability.
( )2. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer 　　　　.
A.wrote down 20% words correctly
B.knew he had dyslexia then
C.felt upset about himself at last
D.studied hard and passed the test
( )3. The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means 　　　　.
A.coming into B.going through
C.moving around D.disappearing from
( )4. After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he 　　　　.
A.felt very excited
B.had more difficulties in study
C.was filled with sadness
D.changed his view of himself
( )5. What's the best title of the passage
A.A Change for Sure
B.A Great Underachiever
C.A Gift from the World
D.A Special Spelling Bee
【参考答案】1~5　ACDDB
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的学生的学习经历,告诉我们即使以不同的方式学习,也可以取得成功。
【答案与解析】
1.A　细节理解题。根据文中的“The first word was carper. I wrote that one down:c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor—I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm—I knew there was an r. Suburban—I wrote s-u-b.”可知,作者在小学时拼写单词有困难。
2.C　推理判断题。根据文中的“My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go ”可知答案。
3.D　词义猜测题。根据第二段中讲到的作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好,但写的时候却一错再错,再结合“Some people talk about information sliding off your brain.”可推知,此处指信息从大脑中消失。
4.D　细节理解题。根据文中的“A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.”可知答案。
5.B　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的学生的学习经历,告诉我们即使以不同的方式学习,也可以取得成功。故选B。
【仿真训练】
　　Everyone has their hard times throughout their lives. I also had such a hard time. My spoken English used to be a big challenge for me—both in my study and in my life. Though I could get good grades in English exams, I didn't dare to communicate with others in English.
Our school organized a Sino-foreign exchange activity last year. When I saw my classmates speak English well and chat cheerfully with those foreign students on the stage, I envied them at that moment because I also wanted to make friends with foreigners. Outside the school, I was in a similar predicament (困境). While I was traveling abroad, I was upset when some friendly English-speaking locals tried to talk with me.
In order to change all of this, I made up my mind to improve my spoken English. I changed my attitude (态度) towards my flaw (缺陷). As Charlie Chaplin, one of the most famous comedians ever, once said, “You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.” No one can complete something without confidence (自信). So I decided to take an active part in different kinds of English activities and bring myself to give speeches in front of all my classmates.
Chances only prefer the prepared mind. Through a whole year of efforts, I've made great progress in my spoken English and I'm no longer afraid of speaking English in public. Never say never! If I can make the impossible possible, so can you. Face difficulties with courage and overcome them, and you will finally achieve success.
( )1.The writer was weak in 　　　　.
A.English exams
B.spoken English
C.traveling abroad
D.making friends with others
( )2.The underlined word “envied” in Paragraph 2 means “　　　　”.
A.encouraged B.admired
C.prevented D.hated
( )3.Which word can best describe the writer
A.Warm-hearted. B.Outgoing.
C.Hard-working. D.Popular.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The writer made friends with foreigners successfully last year.
B.The writer traveled abroad to improve his English.
C.The writer didn't like making friends until he traveled abroad.
D.The writer used to be afraid of communicating with others in English.
( )5.What's the best title of this passage
A.Be Yourself
B.Believe in Yourself
C.How to Learn English
D.Ways to Get Good Grades
【参考答案】
1~5　BBCDB
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了作者提高英语口语的经历。
【答案与解析】
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My spoken English used to be a big challenge for me—both in my study and in my life.”可知答案。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“When I saw my classmates speak English well and chat cheerfully with those foreign students on the stage, I envied them at that moment because I also wanted to make friends with foreigners.”可知,作者那时很羡慕他们。
3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Through a whole year of efforts, I've made great progress in my spoken English and I'm no longer afraid of speaking English in public.”可知答案。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I envied them at that moment because I also wanted to make friends with foreigners.” 可排除A选项。B选项并未提及。根据第二段中的“While I was traveling abroad, I was upset when some friendly English-speaking locals tried to talk with me.”可知,选项C不符合原文。再结合第一段中的“Though I could get good grades in English exams, I didn't dare to communicate with others in English.”可知答案。
5.B　标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第三段中的“As Charlie Chaplin, one of the most famous comedians ever, once said, ‘You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.’” 可知答案。
考题4　目的意图题
【提分技巧】
　　做此类题目时我们应该先阅读全文,透过短文的中心思想来揣摩作者的意图,理解作者写这篇文章的目的。目的意图题常用的提问句有“What is the main purpose of the passage / Why does the author write this passage ”“People in this passage would like (...) to 　　　　.”“The purpose of the passage may be 　　　　.等。
【技巧】抓住特殊句和词,理解目的和意图
每种语言都有表达目的和意图的特殊词汇,如汉语中常用 “为了”“以便”“目的是”“希望”“愿”等来表达目的。英语也是如此,英语中常用(in order) to、 so that、 would like、 hope、 wish、 expect等来表达目的。考生在解答目的意图题时,必须注意这些关键词和短语。
　　典题1　(2024·广东)...Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists...
58.Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures
A.To make friends.
B.To help scientists.
C.To study plants.
D.To train scientists.
剖析 　根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知,他组建了一支顶级探险团队来帮科学家们收集样本。此处的不定式表目的。故选B。
【随堂练习】
　　Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood Do they remind you of your happy childhood
Here are four common Childhood snacks.
Sugar Figure In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose (麦芽糖) with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire it.
Bubble Gum Almost every kid was fond of bubble gum. They often gathered together to see who got the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.
Baby Face Ice Cream We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive. I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.
Malt Sugar Candy Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. It's delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What a happy time!
( )1.A child who wants a cartoon character should choose 　　　　.
A.sugar figures
B.bubble gum
C.baby face ice cream
D.malt sugar candy
( )2.If you had 3 yuan, you could buy 　　　　.
A.5 sugar figures
B.10 pieces of bubble gum
C.2 pieces of baby face ice cream
D.15 pieces of Tangguar
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.You can buy malt sugar candy at any time.
B.People made sugar figures mainly for boys.
C.Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.
D.The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream.
( )4.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To introduce some childhood snacks.
B.To tell some funny stories.
C.To remember the poor childhood.
D.To sell some popular snacks.
( )5.We can read the passage from the magazine column called “　　　　”.
A.Countries and Cities
B.Food and Drink
C.Sports and Health
D.Celebrations and Festivals
【参考答案】
1~5　ADCAB
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者小时候喜欢吃的四种小零食:糖人、泡泡糖、娃娃脸雪糕和麦芽糖。
【答案与解析】
1.A　细节理解题。根据Sugar Figure一栏中的“... using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King.”可知答案。
2.D　细节理解题。根据Malt Sugar Candy一栏中的“It's delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan.”可知答案。
3.C　细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的第二句话可知答案。
4.A　推理判断题。根据说明文的特点及第一段的内容可知答案。
5.B　推理判断题。 通读全文可知,文章讲述的内容属于“饮食”栏目。
【仿真训练】
　　The Internet is full of places to learn. The key is knowing where to find that information. Kids can learn by exploring these resources on their own for free.
Grammar Monster has a large number of free grammar lessons and activities to help kids learn about parts of speech, and other elements (元素) of grammar on their own.
Curriki features free resources created by teachers around the world. Parents and teachers can use the resources to create their own lessons and kids can review the resources to learn on their own.
Cool Math offers free interactive lessons. Not only are the lessons fun, but also the site offers a lot of free math games for kids to play.
AAA Math offers free online math lessons for kids. Lessons cover different grade levels and skills.
Hoffman Academy offers 100 free piano lessons for kids.
Free Piano Lessons for kids features 22 lessons designed to teach kids how to play the piano. Kids will learn how to sit in front of a piano and even how to play a few songs.
CK12 is a good learning site for kids. It combines videos, textbooks, and other lesson materials to help kids learn online. This resource is a high-quality, interactive site for kids. It offers fun simulations (模拟), plenty of practice opportunities, and other activities designed to motivate (刺激) kids to learn. We especially love the BrainFlex challenge which encourages kids to build their skills while they're out of school.
( )1.The common thing of these websites is that 　　　　.
A.they need teachers and parents to guide
B.all of them offer a lot of games for kids to play
C.kids don't need to pay when exploring these websites
D.the resources are from all over the world
( )2.When a kid is a beginner to piano and he doesn't know the right way to sit in front of a piano, he'd better visit 　　　　.
A.Curriki
B.Hoffman Academy
C.CK12
D.Free Piano Lessons
( )3.Kids love the BrainFlex challenge because 　　　　.
A.parents and teachers can also join the challenge
B.kids can create their own lessons
C.it provides different grade levels and skills
D.kids can learn some learning skills out of school
( )4.CK12 offers the following activities EXCEPT 　　　　.
A.math games
B.practice opportunities
C.fun simulations
D.the BrainFlex challenge
( )5.The purpose of the passage is 　　　　.
A.to tell us the advantages of using the Internet
B.to introduce some free websites for kids to learn by themselves
C.to show different kinds of activities
D.to introduce some learning skills
【参考答案】
1~5　CDDAB
【主旨大意】 本文介绍了一些给小孩自学的免费网站。
【答案与解析】
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kids can learn by exploring these resources on their own for free.”可知,这些网站都是免费的。
2.D　细节理解题。根据表格中倒数第二栏的内容可知答案。
3.D　细节理解题。根据表格中最后一栏中的“We especially love the BrainFlex challenge which encourages kids to build their skills while they're out of school.”可知答案。
4.A　细节理解题。阅读表格中最后一栏的内容可知,文中提到了“fun simulations”、 “plenty of practice opportunities”和“the BrainFlex challenge”。
5.B　目的意图题。阅读整篇材料后可知答案。
考题5　代词指代题
【提分技巧】
　　此类题目要求考生根据语境判断代词 (this、 that、 it、 they、 them、 one等)所指代的对象。
【技巧】指代“3步法”
第1步　返回原文:返回原文定位代词 (it、they、them、this等)所在的句子,并准确分析、理解该句话的内容及含义。
第2步　就近原则:在文中向上(有时向下) 搜索离其最近的词、短语或句子。
第3步　代入检验:将找到的词、短语或句子代入相应的位置,看语句是否通顺、是否符合逻辑。
　　典题1　(2023·广州二模)Go, commonly known as weiqi in China, is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround more areas. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China.
What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A.Weiqi. B.Guqin.
C.Painting. D.Writing.
剖析 　根据原文“...The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It is one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China.”可知,这项运动是2500多年前在中国发明的,它与古琴、文字、绘画并称为“中国四大传统艺术”,因此在中国拥有广泛的粉丝基础。所以it指代的是这项运动,即“围棋”。故选A。
　　典题2　(2023·深圳二模)It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites(人造卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.
What does the underlined word “these” refer to
A.Man-made things. B.Spacemen.
C.Dangers. D.Spaceships.
剖析 　根据“ It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites (人造卫星)”可知,these指代的是上句中出现的“man-made things”。故选A。
【随堂练习】
　　(2024·江苏连云港中考改编)Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can't remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation—one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence from your own creation.
Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You're very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It's helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook If not, start now.
( )1.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.The problem. B.The new word.
C.The conversation. D.The dictionary.
( )2.What's the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes
①Make your own example sentence.
②Write the word, its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A.②③①④　 B.②③④①
C.③④②①　 D.③②①④
( )3.How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer
A.By asking for help from friends.
B.By explaining words' definitions.
C.By connecting them with our life.
D.By adding words from the article.
( )4.What is the best but simple way to learn a new word
A.Writing the word.
B.Using the word.
C.Reading the word.
D.Writing the word and using the word at once.
( )5. What's the best title of the passage
A.Tips for Translating Words
B.Advice on Using Grammar
C.Abilities of Creating Examples
D.Ways of Learning New Words
【参考答案】
1~5　BACDD
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何来记忆新学的英语单词。
【答案与解析】
1.B　代词指代题。根据短文第二段中的“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation...”可知,此处的代词it指的是此句提到的“a new word”。故选B。
2.A　顺序排列题。根据短文第三段中的“write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence from your own creation.”以及第四段中的“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence...”可知答案。
3.C　细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的“It's best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知答案。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.”和第四段中的“These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.”可知答案。
5.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了如何记住新单词。
【仿真训练】
　　Welcome to www. . Would you like to join us this summer vacation Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum Time:July 5—10 Age:8—18 Ticket:￥50 You can enjoy watching fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies Time:July 16—21 Age:8—15 Ticket:￥20 　　This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China Museum of the Song Dynasty Time:August 3—8 Age:12—18 Ticket:free 　　More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your own clay art works in person at a very good e and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday.
The Science and Technology Museum Time:August 23—28 Age:over 6 Ticket:free 　　You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games and recycling games. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
( )1.You may 　　　　in The Underwater Museum.
A.swim underwater
B.take photos
C.watch famous movies
D.make your own clay art works
( )2.When can you enter The Museum of Movies
A.On July 8th. B.On July 18th.
C.On August 4th. D.On August 25th.
( )3.How many museums are free to visit
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
( )4.If Tom is seven years old, which museum can he enter
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.The Science and Technology Museum.
D.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
( )5.Where might the passage come from
A.A newspaper.
B.A website.
C.A letter.
D.A history book.
【参考答案】
1~5　ABBCB
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个不同类型的博物馆,具体介绍了它们的营业时间、年龄要求、门票价格等信息。
【答案与解析】
1.A　细节理解题。根据文中的“If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.”可知,你可以在这个水下博物馆里游泳。
2.B　细节理解题。根据文中的“Time:July 16~21”可知,6月18日是可以进入电影博物馆的。
3.B　细节理解题。根据文中的“Ticket:free”可知,一共有两个博物馆是免费的。
4.C　细节理解题。文中的“Age:over 6”可知,7岁的孩子可以进入科技博物馆。
5.B　推理判断题。根据文中“Welcome to www. ”可知,本文可能来自一个网站。
考题6　标题归纳题
【提分技巧】
　　标题归纳题是中考常考的题型之一,该类题目要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳等逻辑思维方法对文章进行高度概括或总结。 标题归纳题常用的提问句型有“Which of the following can be the best title of the passage ”“Which can be the best title of the passage ”“The best title of the passage is 　　　　.”等。
【技巧1】略读法
略读法,即通过略读文章,快速找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来就能概括文章的中心意思,从而选出最佳标题。
　　典题1　(2024·广东)Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber...
“... Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world ”
...
Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
...
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn't important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.
60.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Dangerous Mountains Climbing
B.Important Scientific Discoveries
C.Plants Found on High Mountains
D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater
剖析 　通过略读文章可知,本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员Jerry。他想把自己的冒险活动变成做对世界有帮助的事情,他和他的团队帮助科学家们了解了植物是如何在极端条件下生存的。他在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事,因此选项D符合主题。故选D。
【技巧2】三性法
　　三性法即“概括性、针对性、醒目性”。概括性——文章的标题必须具有高度的概括性,切忌“以段概篇”;针对性——文章的标题必须针对文章,否则就会出现答非所问,风马牛不相及的现象。醒目性——标题要能抓住读者的眼球,吸引读者的注意力,让读者一看到标题就有想读文章的欲望。
　　典题2　(2024·广东模拟)There is a lot of trash. Scientists think that 8.8 million tons of plastic winds up in the ocean every year. How does it get into the sea Plastic left on the ground as litter often blows into creeks and rivers, eventually ending up in the ocean. And because plastic trash is different from other types of waste—it doesn't decompose (分解) back into nature like an apple core or a banana peel—it stays in the ocean forever. That means fishing nets thrown into the sea can trap animals and harmful straws can be mistaken as food.
20.What is the best title of this passage
A.How to Use Plastic
B.A Story of a Sea Turtle
C.Plastic Pollution
D.Plastic Saves Lives
剖析 　A、B、C、D选项均符合醒目性的原则,但是只有C“塑料污染”高度概括了文章的内容。故选C。
【技巧3】词汇复现法
在一些短文当中,有些核心词汇会不停地出现。文中反复出现的观点或词汇,一般是体现文章主旨的关键信息。因此学生在把握文章的大意和中心思想的基础之上,可以根据文中反复出现的核心词汇来归纳文章的标题。
　　典题3　(2024·广东模拟)Climate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we deal with it Reducing carbon emissions (碳排放) is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and use it to do other things
Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program. It's going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.
“It will not only be good for Earth, but will also be important for Mars,” Musk said. The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent of CO2. If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.
The idea may sound strange but it's not totally crazy. There are already some technologies that might help with this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrogen (氢) atoms in water can be combined to make methane (甲烷) or ethanol (乙醇). They could be used as fuel. If we do this on Mars, energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).
The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. “If the CO2-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air,” said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.
25.What is the best title of the passage
A.Visit Space with CO2
B.Climate Change We Face
C.Space Travel in the Future
D.A New Program on Mars
剖析 　全文出现最多的词汇就是CO2,并且选项A的意思概括了文章大意。故选A。
【随堂练习】
　　(原创) A farmer has a lot of work. He spends all the day working outdoors. Luckily, smart technology is making its way down to the farm, such as drones (无人机), agricultural Apps and driverless tractors. How are these technologies changing one of the world's oldest jobs Let's take a look!
Drones When we talk about drones, we may think of making fantastic videos. These drones in the sky can also help farmers. Powered by China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System, the drones can spread seeds faster and more efficiently than humans.
Driverless tractors The driverless car is an exciting new technology. The technology can also help farmers plant and harvest (收割)! Now there are driverless tractors that can work in fields around the clock. They can work for a long time and never feel tired. Smart Ag is a US company that produces driverless tractors. The tractors have sensors (传感器), radar and GPS. Pulling a grain cart (车子), the tractor can receive grain from a combine (联合收割机), and then send the cart to be unloaded (卸货).
The irrigation (灌溉) App One of the most important jobs of a farmer is to make sure that plants get watered. A new smart phone App called Smart Irrigation can help. Developed by an agricultural scientist at the University of Georgia, US, the App uses GPS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops. It connects with the closest weather station to learn about local rainfall, and then estimates (估计) how much water the plants need each day. It's not just for farmers. People at home can also use it to decide when to water their lawns (草坪).
( )1.What can drones help farmers do
A.Collect apples.
B.Water plants.
C.Spread seeds.
D.Find plants.
( )2. What does the underlined phrase “around the clock” mean
A.Under the control of a clock.
B.During the daytime and night.
C.Next to a clock.
D.Around the field.
( )3. What do we know about driverless tractors
A.They help farmers make useful equipment.
B.They can receive grain from a combine.
C.They can send carts to farmers' houses.
D.They run over people.
( )4. Who may find Smart Irrigation App useful according to the passage
A.Workers who build weather stations.
B.People who need help to plant flower seeds.
C.People who want to take care of their lawns.
D.Workers who want to be a scientist.
( )5.What is the best title of the passage
A.High-tech on the Farm
B.A Useful Machine
C.A Way to Help Farmers
D.Some Information about Farmers
【参考答案】
1~5　CBBCA
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了高科技在农场上的应用。
【答案与解析】
1.C　细节理解题。根据文章中的“...the drones can spread seeds faster and more efficiently than humans.”可知答案。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据文章中的“Now there are driverless tractors that can work in fields around the clock. They can work for a long time and never feel tired.”可知答案。
3.B　推理判断题。根据文章中的“...the tractor can receive grain from a combine (联合收割机), and then send the cart to be unloaded (卸货).”可知答案。
4.C　推理判断题。根据文章中的“It's not just for farmers. People at home can also use it to decide when to water their lawns (草坪).” 可知答案。
5.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是高科技在农场上的运用。
【仿真训练】
　　There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.
I remember it's when I was traveling that I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings.
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cannot just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved (干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore (忽视) this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our big problems are not so big after all.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.
When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations.You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experience, we would be better people and the world would be a better place.
( )1.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that 　　　　.
A.people around the world are the same in their hopes
B.books always tell us wrong stories about culture
C.traveling can help us better understand the world
D.people in different places have strange living habits
( )2.According to Paragraph 3, we can help the areas in need by 　　　　.
A.sending them money
B.offering them chances
C.looking around
D.giving them challenges
( )3.The underlined phrase “cope with” in Paragraph 4 probably means “　　　　”.
A.solve B.avoid
C.meet D.cover
( )4.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A.People in the World Are Family
B.Traveling Helps One Make More Friends
C.People in the World Share One Dream
D.Traveling Makes One a Better Person
( )5.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A.To share his travel experiences with other people.
B.To encourage more people to travel around.
C.To tell people where to travel.
D.To tell people how to travel around the world.
【参考答案】
1~5　CBADB
【主旨大意】 本文讲述作者通过自身的经历,鼓励人们去旅游的事情。旅游会让一个人变得更好,会让这个世界变得更好。
【答案与解析】
1.C　推理判断题。由第二段第一句“I remember it's when I was traveling that I began to know the world better.”可知答案。
2.B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“People everywhere should be given a chance.”可知答案。
3.A　词义猜测题。由画线短语后的“problems”以及“You will certainly be more confident...”可推知,cope with意为“解决”,和solve意思相同。
4.D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知答案。
5.B　推理判断题。由第一段第一句“There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel...”可知答案。
考题7　图片题
【提分技巧】
【技巧】2步法
Step 1:圈关键词。如形容词、量词等描述性的词汇。
Step 2:匹配图片。将描述性的词汇与选项的图片进行比对、匹配。
　　典题　(2024·广东)Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy. Your children will love it.
52.What does Little Q look like
　　　A　　　　　　　　B
　　　C　　　　　　　　D
剖析 　Step 1是圈关键词:a round head, two big eyes, two long legs; Step 2是匹配图片。故选D。
【随堂练习】
A(原创)
Miao Huixin is an artist. He is excited to see many visitors are coming to his village to see his works. However, he was a farmer before. Then he stopped farming in the 1990s and focused on developing his art.
Since the early 1980s, Miao has recorded rural scenes (乡村场景) with his brush. In 1987, his works made their way to an exhibition (展览) held at the Central Academy of Fine Arts (中央美术学院) in Beijing. “I had 19 works at the exhibition, and the academy put them in a gallery.” It was then that one of his friends told him to keep painting to have enough works to hold a personal exhibition in Beijing. He made it after three months, during which he created more than 60 paintings in his room at night. The personal exhibition marked the takeoff (迅速发展) of Miao's career (事业) as a painter. He held personal exhibitions in Beijing in 1989, 1991 and 1993. Somebody even has paid 2,000 dollars for a painting of his.
In 1995, Miao took his works to France for the first time. In 1997, he was invited to hold a pers