【特色专题专训】题型四 短文填空 2025年中考人教版英语总复习 （广东专版）（含解析）

题型四 短文填空
【考情透析】
考题追踪 年份 2023 2024 2023 2023 2024
文章类型 说明文 说明文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文
冠词 / / / a a
名词 habit water, yes letters money, idea animals, life
介词 by in for at of
连词 because / and, until but Although/ Though, and
代词 it it him their his
动词 be, invent, clean become, drink/ have call, worked, written/ published wear, set take
形容词 popular good, more proud little, more favorite
数词 hundred / / / /
引导词 / how / / /
副词 / ago / / ago
疑问词 what / what what /
考势 分析 　　近几年广东中考短文填空文章的体裁为说明文或记叙文。2023年此题型发生较大变化,出题模式从无提示词改为给出提示词,12选10,考生需要根据短文的语境,选择适当的单词,并用正确的形式填空,3题涉及词形变化,有效考查了考生对语篇的综合理解能力,同时也考查学生对词汇及语法的综合运用能力。考查难度有所降低。高频考点为名词、动词、形容词、代词、连词、介词等
【提分技巧】
【技巧1】解剖结构,查找线索
阅读短文,联系上下文,答案或许就在上下文中。如果某个空格感觉有多个答案,那么暂时先别写答案,下文会给你提供线索。有时下文也可以从上文中找到线索,从而得出正确合适的单词。
　　典题1　(2024·广东)At that time, people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot 　71　.
剖析 　根据“people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot...”可知,人们用热水泡茶。water“水”符合语境,故填water。
　　典题2　(2023·广东)One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 　66　write many books about China.
剖析 　结合空格前“turned his interest into love”及句子结构可知答案为him。
　　典题3　(2023·广东) She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to 　68　and toys to play with.
剖析 　 根据空格前“new clothes”以及空格后的“toys to play with”可知,衣服是用来穿的,故答案为wear。
　　典题4　(2024·广东) In the village, there were many paintings of 　75　, such as cats and birds.
剖析 　根据空格后的 “cats and birds”可知,此处指很多动物的画。 故答案为animals。
　　典题5　(2018·广东)The wall was fifty feet 　74　 and around sixteen feet high.
剖析 　根据后面的“sixteen feet high”可知,此处指50英尺宽,故答案为wide。
　　典题6　(2017·广东)For example, the two brothers have to go to the school 　78　 to borrow books for their scientific projects...
剖析 　根据空格后的“borrow books for their scientific projects”可知,此处是指去学校图书馆借书,故答案为library。
【技巧2】瞻前顾后
这是做短文填空题特别重要的一种方法,意在通过阅读上下文,捕捉关键信息。答案可以从上下文中推测出来。
　　典题7　(2024·广东)Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is 　66　, you may have the same habit as many people.
剖析 　根据前一句“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea ”和后一句“you may have the same habit as many people.”可知,肯定回答用yes,表示有饮茶习惯。故填yes。
　　典题8　(2023·广东)Since then, he has 　71　 thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 　72　 of what he is doing.
剖析 　根据上文的“Since then, he has 　71　 thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China...”可知答案为proud。
　　典题9　(2023·广东)One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 　70　 to help their friends.
剖析 　结合上句“孩子们卖柠檬汁”以及raise的用法得出答案为money。
　　典题10　(2024·广东)He was my 　76　 singer. I liked him so much...
剖析 　根据下一句“I liked him so much...”可知答案为favourite。
　　典题11　(2018·广东)Each time they were about to give up, their father 　78　 them up patiently.
剖析 　根据本句前面的“Each time they were about to give up”及后面的“patiently”可知答案为cheered。
【技巧3】固定搭配
固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达得出答案。考生平时应积累动词短语,介词短语等固定短语及句型。
　　典题12　(2024·广东)People like it because it is 　68　 for their health.
剖析 　be good for“对……有好处”,为固定短语。
　　典题13　(2023·广东) But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 　70　 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county.
剖析 　结合句意,此处考查固定结构not...until。
　　典题14　(2023·广东)Jane took part in a winter camp 　67　 the age of eight.
剖析 　结合句意可知,此处考查的是固定短语at the age of...。
　　典题15　(2024·广东)The village became popular because 　72　 Grandpa Huang's hard work.
剖析 　结合句意可知,此处考查的是固定短语because of。
　　典题16　(2018·广东)Both brothers were so sad about the job at　79　, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father.
剖析 　结合句意可知,此处考查的是固定短语at first。
　　典题17　(2017·广东)As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all 　80　 of activities together.
剖析 　结合句意可知,此处考查的是固定短语all kinds of。
【技巧4】语法助阵
根据空格在句子中的位置,结合所学过的知识,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词性,再依据一定的语法规则,确定所填词的正确形式。
　　典题18　(2024·广东)As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 　74　 important than before.
剖析 　根据空格后“than before”可知,此处使用比较级,important的比较级为more important。故填more。
　　典题19　(2023·广东) Since then, he has 　71　 thirteen books about China.
剖析 　结合句子结构及上下文语义,根据“since then”可以判断句子应使用现在完成时态,故此处应该是过去分词written。
　　典题20　(2023·广东)After she returned home, she kept thinking about 　69　 to do to help those kids.
剖析 　分析句子结构可知,此处考查“动词短语+疑问词+不定式”。根据动词do可以确定此处缺少宾语what。
　　典题21　(2024·广东)In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 　74　 own house and other houses.
剖析 　再根据句子结构及上下文语义,再结合语法和后面结构中的“other”可以判断此处考查的是of one's own结构,根据“Grandpa”确定答案为his。
　　典题22　(2018·广东)Once, Will and his brother Harry 　73　 given a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard.
剖析 　分析句子结构可知,此处主语“Will and his brother Harry”和动词“give”之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,根据上下文可知时态为过去式,故答案为were。
　　典题23　(2017·广东)At mealtimes, no one 　74　 at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains.
剖析 　分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语,根据上下文意思可知此处应填sit, “no one”是第三人称单数,故答案为sits。
【随堂练习】
A
all　who　however　wife　it　share　example　be　more　housework　help　if
　　In many cultures, doing housework is considered as a woman's duty. The mother is usually the homemaker who has to do most of the 1.　 　, while the father is the breadwinner who is responsible for bringing food to the table. 2.　 　, it is not fair for the mother. The rest of the family should 3.　 　out. When family members share housework, it is good for all the relationships inside a family.
According to experts, most people do not realize the benefits of 4.　 　 the housework among family sharing members. Children 5.　 　 do chores at home can do better at school, become more sociable and have better relationships with their teachers and friends. They are 6.　 　 responsible, learn better skills, and tend (倾向于) to be better people. When men share the housework, they tend to have better relationships with their 7.　 　. Women often feel happy when they see their husbands doing housework, because they think “He doesn't want to put 8.　 　 of the housework on me. He cares about me.”
When everyone in a family works together on housework, it creates a positive environment for the family and sets a good 9.　 　 for the children. This is especially true 10.　 　 Mum and Dad can find a way to work well together. Let's take actions from now on!
B(2023·揭阳二模改编)
famous　at　develop　heavy　again　and　how　understand　year　you　hard　what
　　The Tang dynasty poet Li Bai had read a lot of books when he was ten 1.　 　 old. His father was very rich, so Li Bai 2.　 　 the habit of playing when he was young. After reading for a while, he went to play.
One day, Li Bai felt bored while reading at home and went out to play 3.　 　. Suddenly he saw an old woman sharpening a heavy metal stick.
He could not 4.　 　 it and asked, “What are you doing, Granny ” “I'm sharpening a needle (针), boy,” said the old woman, looking up 5.　 　 Li Bai.
Li Bai was very surprised, “Ah, can you sharpen a metal stick as 6.　 　 as it into a needle ”
The old woman said with a smile, “Why not If I keep on sharpening, the metal stick will become thinner and thinner, and finally it will be turned into a needle.”
Li Bai was amazed and he thought deeply. He was greatly encouraged and decided to study 7.　 　 day by day. In the end, he grew up to become a 8.　 　 poet.
This story tells us, if we stick on doing something, things can be done no matter 9.　 　 difficult they are. That is to say, if 10.　 　 have the ability to control your thoughts and are willing to work hard, you will be able to overcome difficulties and achieve good results.
C(2023·中山三模改编)
it　surprise　dream　but　water　use
thankful　whenever　paint　of　ship　so
　　Once upon a time, there was a young man called Ma Liang. He was poor, 1.　 　 he was kind and often helped others. He liked painting and everything he painted looked real. One night, he 2.　 　 that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush and asked him to use it to help poor people. When he woke up, he found the magic paintbrush nearby. He painted a bird. To his 3.　 　, the bird flew out of the window.
From that day on, Ma Liang used the paintbrush 4.　 　 people needed help. When he saw that people had no 5.　 　 to use in the fields, he drew a river and the river came to life. People were 6.　 　 to him.
There was a rich and greedy (贪婪的) man in the village. He heard 7.　 　 the magic paintbrush and wanted to get more money. He asked Ma Liang to 8.　 　 a gold mountain for him.
Ma Liang painted an island of gold and a 9.　 　 to get there. The man jumped into the ship. When the ship sailed to the middle of the sea, Ma Liang drew a large wave and 10.　 　 turned the ship over. The greedy man fell into the sea and died.
【参考答案】
A
1.housework　2.However　3.help　4.sharing　5.who　6.more　7.wives　8.all　9.example　10.if
B
1.years　2.developed　3.again　4.understand　5.at
6.heavy　7.hard　8.famous　9.how　10.you
C
1.but　2.dreamed/dreamt　3.surprise　4.whenever
5.water　6.thankful　7.of　8.paint　9.ship　10.it
【仿真训练】
A(2023·东莞一模改编)
when　difficult　surprise　even　its
give　one　and　kind　try　face　with
　　Once a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. A few days later, a small hole appeared. A butterfly 1.　 　 to go out through that little hole.
Though the little butterfly struggled (挣扎) really hard, it seemed like a 2.　 　 task for it. An hour passed, things didn't get any better. Feeling sorry for the little animal, the man decided to 3. 　 　 it a hand. He had an idea. He took out a pair of scissors 4.　 　 cut a bigger hole in the cocoon. Finally, the butterfly easily came out of the cocoon. But to his great 5.　 　, the butterfly couldn't fly at all. It couldn't even lift itself off the ground 6.　 　 a weak body and thin wings. The butterfly would spend the rest of 7.　 　 life crawling (爬) around.
The man might do it out of 8.　 　. But his behavior did harm to the butterfly instead of helping it. Growing starts very early to a butterfly. 9.　 　 a butterfly goes out of the cocoon, it must struggle hard enough to make itself stronger. The struggle develops the ability that makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best of us. So let's 10.　 　 challenges bravely. This is a way to help us become strong.
B(2023·惠州一模改编)
since　people　about　according　set　money　work　sell
and　paint　popular　when
Creating paintings with different kinds of grain is known as grain painting. It has made a small village in Hebei Province 1.　 　 and opened way for this village to sell products.
Shoudong Village in Hebei Province developed 11 grain painting companies 2.　 　 four workshops. “It has 3.　 　 up the country's first school to teach the art,” the local government said.
4.　 　 to the records, local people have been creating paintings with grain 5.　 　 the Tang Dynasty(618—907) . They use different kinds of grain and seeds as materials in different steps, including sticking and cutting. Their 6.　 　 are rich with views, characters, flowers and birds in a special way.
Many local people make more 7.　 　 by grain painting. The post-80s Shi Xianqiao, who has been fond of 8.　 　 since childhood, began to create paintings with grain in 2014. She also built a grain painting workshop to help the local 9.　 　. Their products are 10.　 　 at home and abroad. The grain painting gives people new ideas towards nature and life.
C(2023·汕头一模改编)
and　from　we　celebrate　until　many
hold　what　food　other　but　interesting
　　Nowadays, foreigners from all over the world live in China. They work here and enjoy Chinese food and culture. They also 1.　 　 Chinese festivals.
Last year, many foreigners who live in Shanghai gathered at Kunlun Jing An Hotel to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. The special festival party was 2.　 　 by the Shanghai government. There were traditional Chinese arts such as sugar painting, paper cutting 3.　 　 Kunqu Opera performances. Traditional festival 4.　 　, like mooncakes, was served during the event.
Some of the foreigners went to the party with their families.
“I like Chinese culture a lot. It is quite different 5.　 　 our culture. And there are so 6.　 　 things in Chinese culture that we can keep on discovering,” said Frenchman Yann Bozec, who went there with his Chinese wife and 11-year-old daughter. “We really enjoyed 7.　 　 at the party. It was really a good chance for us to enjoy food and communicate with 8.　 　.”
Cameron Hume, an Australian, also went to the party with his wife and two daughters.
Their daughters were dressed in hanfu.
“They knew nothing about China 9.　 　 they came here with us three years ago. They looked so beautiful in hanfu that day. My two daughters are interested in Chinese culture. And it is really nice to have this opportunity to let them know 10.　 　 Chinese people are like. I hope such events will be held every year,” said Hume.
D(2023·珠海二模改编)
write　but　when　call　by　question　quick　solve　it　communicate　the　power
　　Here comes a powerful robot! Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask 1.　 　 robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of a cat 2.　 　 Max. In the story, Max goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot 3.　 　 is real. Its name is ChatGPT. The tech company Open AI made this powerful robot. It can 4.　 　 with people, write stories, songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the most 5.　 　 AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really 6.　 　. You may spend hours writing an article, 7.　 　 ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. Will ChatGPT answer all your questions No. If you ask a dangerous 8.　 　, it will not give you an answer.
However, the things that ChatGPT creates are difficult to tell from those made 9.　 　 humans. This brings many troubles. For example, ChatGPT is trained using words from the Internet, so it might also pick up the biases (偏见) about certain things on the Internet. Humans need to 10.　 　 such kind of problems. There's still a long way to go.
【参考答案】
A
1.tried　2.difficult　3.give　4.and　5.surprise　6.with
7.its　8.kindness　9.When　10.face
B
1.popular　2.and　3.set　4.According　5.since
6.works　7.money　8.painting　9.people　10.sold
C
1.celebrate　2.held　3.and　4.food　5.from　6.many　7.ourselves　8.others　9.until　10.what
D
1.the　2.called　3.writer　4.communicate　5.powerful
6.quickly　7.but　8.question　9.by　10.solve