【特色专题专训】题型五 读写综合 2025年中考人教版英语总复习 （广东专版）（含解析）

题型五 读写综合
【考情透析】
考题追踪 年份 回答问题 书面表达
文体 话题 考查形式 考查角度 话题
2023 说明文 梦的概念以及功能 题干包括5个特殊疑问词,分别为who、when、where、what、which,5个疑问词各不相同,设问角度不同 5道题全部为细节理解题 根据思维导图描写一个有趣的梦并分析可能的原因和积极的影响
2024 说明文 体育锻炼 题干包括4个特殊疑问词,分别为when、what、how often、who,其中What开头的句子考查了2次,但设问角度不同 5道题全部为细节理解题 给老师写一封邀请函
2023 说明文 校园资讯,信息传播途径 题干包括5个特殊疑问词,分别为whom、 where、 what、 when、 how。5个疑问词各不相同,设问角度不同 5道题全部为细节理解题 给专栏投稿,描写你对英语节目的建议及祝愿
2023 记叙文 传递关爱 题干包括4个特殊疑问词,分别为what、 who、 how、 where,其中以what开头的问句考查了2次,但设问角度不同 5道题全部为细节理解题 给专栏投稿,描写你想向谁表达关爱以及打算做什么来表达关爱
考势分析 　　A部分的回答问题是2023年中考新题型,由原来的信息归纳改成回答问题,分值由原来的5分改为10分。该题型要求考生在理解文章的基础上,对信息进行二次加工,归纳要点,整合零散信息,并用回答问题的形式把加工后的信息准确地表达出来。因此该题型是考查考生的综合能力,尤其是语言理解能力。预测2024年会继续沿此方向考查
考题1　回答问题
【提分技巧】
【技巧】解题“3步”走
Step 1.圈关键词
圈出题目的关键词,5wh疑问词必须圈出,如who、 what、 when、 why、 where、 how等。
Step 2.问什么答什么
准确定位问句的主语和谓语,再定位原文中的句子,此外回答时注意时态和代词要一致,要确保不要漏掉必要的介词。
Step 3.复检答案
找到答案后,应将答案代入问题中,检查有无矛盾,若前后不一致或意思矛盾,则要考虑重选答案。
　　典题1　(2023·广东中考)Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
76. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart

剖析 　Step 1:圈出关键词Who;Step 2:根据“This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故填“ Scientists (who do research on dreams). / Scientists (who do research on dreams) discovered that dreams may make us/me/you smart.”。
　　典题2　(2023·广东中考)What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.
77. When does the brain review your experiences in the day
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剖析 　Step 1:圈出关键词What;Step 2:根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知,是在睡眠期间,大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填“During sleep time (the brain reviews our/my/your experiences in the day).”。
　　典题3　(2023·广东中考)While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.
78. Where does the brain replay the painful memories
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剖析 　Step 1:圈出关键词Where;Step 2:根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.”可知,大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填“In a safe dream space. / The brain replays the painful memories in a safe dream space.”。
　　典题4　(2023·广东中考) This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
79. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage

剖析 　Step 1:圈出关键词What;Step 2:根据“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知,一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填“A sweet dream. / A sweet dream might help us/me/you get higher marks (according to the passage).”。
　　典题5　(2023·广东中考) In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
80. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams
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剖析 　Step 1:圈出关键词Which;Step 2:根据“In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知,努力工作对于创造力更重要。故填“Hard work (matters more for creativity).”。
考题2　书面表达
【考情透析】
考题追踪 年份 考查话题
2023 有趣的梦
2024 户外活动
2023 校园广播节目
2023 传递关爱
2024 文化交流
考势分析 　　2023年的书面表达要求写一封书信:给英文网站投稿。半开放式写作,记叙文。从形式上看,内容提示从文字形式改为思维导图;从内容上看,提示内容每一个要点给出一个范例,难度有所降低
【提分技巧】
【技巧】高分作文“5要法”
1.审题要仔细
在真正开始写作前,应该花一些时间做好写前阅读、思考等准备工作,主要包含以下五方面:
(1)审体裁:写作前首先要弄清写何种体裁的文章;
(2)审结构:明确开头部分、正文部分和结尾部分,定好段落;
(3)审格式:明确是日记、便条、书信还是通知;
(4)审内容:弄清哪些是必需写,哪些详写,哪些略写;
(5)审人称和时态:弄清书面表达应用第几人称,根据内容确定作文的时态;确定事情是过去已经发生还是未来即将发生,比如记叙过去发生的一件事要用一般过去时;写经常发生的事或对人物进行描写,要用一般现在时;对未来的憧憬要用一般将来时;讨论过去的事情对现在造成的影响或从过去延续到现在的状况都用现在完成时。
2.衔接要流畅
恰当使用连接词,这样可使各要点间更连贯,行文更通顺。
表选择:or, either
表转折或让步:but, while, although, though, however, even though
表举例:for example, such as, that's to say
表时间顺序:when, before, as soon as, after
表因果关系:because, since, as, for, as a result
表结论:in a word, in summary, in conclusion
3.句式要丰富
一篇可读性强的文章,通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词汇、句式的运用。因此各类句式的多元呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。
初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下:There be..., the more... the more..., It's +adj.+ for sb. to do sth., I think/believe/suppose+宾语从句, It's said that... 等。
适当使用复合句对提升文章的层次很有帮助。仿写也很重要,教材和很多的书籍中都蕴含着丰富的好词佳句。
4.要点要写全
近年中考英语真题中提示性作文比较多,也就是说写作内容几乎都有要点提示,通常都是 2到3个提示点。对于这种作文,同学们一定不要逐字翻译,但是提示点必须在文章中全部体现。文章写得再好,如果缺少了一部分要点就会扣分。因此写作时要把所有提示点写全,然后围绕提示点再充分发挥,丰富自己所写的内容。
5.卷面要整洁、书写要工整
平时写书面表达时要养成先列提纲、打草稿,再誊写到答题卡上的习惯。如果答题卡上的书面表达需要修改,建议用斜线划掉相应部分。
【随堂练习】
第一组
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
　　People at some time feel life is stagnating (停滞的) and feel they have reached a period where things are OK, but not very exciting. Then, they need to do something to improve the quality of life. Life is what people make it. So, read the list of things to do now to make life better and more enjoyable. Help Others One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. Those who often help others do feel good about themselves, and other people will benefit from involvement (参与). They can offer help in a shop or in the old people's home. Helping others will make them feel that they have something to offer the world. Take up a Hobby Hobbies are great because they can give people something different to do. When someone leads a boring life, it is great to have something to think about. It will take him into another world. They love to read, spending time just sitting with a book and losing themselves in an imaginary world. For those who enjoy taking up a hobby, the whole point of a hobby is that it is something for them as long as they want it. Learn a Skill Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things people like to do. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will they learn a skill, but also they will make new friends in the class. Whether they are going to learn to cook or play a musical instrument, there is always a class near their homes.
1. What do people need to do if they think life is not very exciting
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2. How many ways are mentioned to make life better
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3. Where can people help others according to the passage
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4. Why are hobbies great
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5. What is a great way to learn a skill
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B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能。假如你是李华,你所在的学校校刊英文专栏正开展题为“A Helpful Life Skill”的主题征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
(2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名;
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
A Helpful Life Skill
Life skills are very helpful. ____________________________________________________
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第二组
　　Have you heard of any volunteer activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community, looking after the old people But do you know what is volunteer travel It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people.
The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation (住处) and meals because of their help.
It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers' own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities.
By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can't move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives.
1. What's the main purpose of volunteer travel
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2. When did volunteer travel start
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3. Where have more volunteer trips taken place so far
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4. How do the travelers may make an influence on the world
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5. Who can relax themselves by taking volunteer travel
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B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
赠人玫瑰,手有余香。志愿者活动不仅为我们提供帮助他人的机会,还能丰富我们的课余生活。假如你是学校研学俱乐部的部长李明,你打算组织一次志愿者活动,请你发邮件给学校的外籍同学,根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文,邀请他们参加此次活动。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
(2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名;
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellow schoolmates,
How's it going Our club will organize a volunteer activity. ___________________________
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Yours,
Li Ming
【参考答案】
第一组
A.
1.Do something to improve the quality of life.
2.3/Three.
3.In a shop or in the old people's home.
4.Because they can give people something different to do.
5.A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.
B.
A Helpful Life Skill
Life skills are very helpful. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new life skills.
　　As for me, I like cooking. Cooking is a basic skill in our daily life. I learned to cook two years ago. At first, I often overcooked the dishes, but with the help of my mother, I gradually mastered the skills of cooking.
　　I benefit a lot from this life skill. It helps me enjoy the pleasures of life. I think it's wonderful to create my own dishes. Besides, when my parents are busy, I can cook a big meal for them.
第二组
A.
1.The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others./The main purpose of volunteer travel is to help others./To help others.
2.Volunteer travel started in the 1960s.
3.More volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers' (own) countries.
4.By doing voluntary work while traveling/Through doing voluntary work while traveling/travelling.
5.People who are tired of city life but can't move to the countryside.
B.
Dear fellow schoolmates,
How's it going Our club will organize a volunteer activity. I am writing to invite you to take part in our activity. Would you like to join us
　　Our activity will be held in Guangming Park at 3:00 p.m. on July 10th. Please be on time. There will be many meaningful activities we can do there. First, we can clean up the park, pick up rubbish and water the flowers in the park to create a beautiful environment. After that, we can tell some stories about Chinese traditional good manners. At last, we will give some performances to people in the park. We will stay there for about two hours and go back at 5:00 p.m.
　　I believe it will be a good chance for us to improve our social ability and make our after-class life more colorful. Let me know if you can come with me by this Sunday.
　　Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【仿真训练】
第一组
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整加题。
If you look around your city, you might see girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend in China—guochao, or “Chinachic” is popular with young people.
Zhang Lingling, a video maker, held a party with her friends every month. At the party, all the people wore hanfu and sang songs with traditional instruments. And these songs are based on ancient poems. “I'm really interested in clothes, songs and games based on traditional Chinese culture. I'm buying the items just because they satisfy my esthetic (审美) needs,” she told China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people fond of traditional Chinese culture. A report by social media in February showed that over 177 million of the platform's users loved videos full of traditional Chinese culture.
Looking for the reason behind guochao, Ji Fangfang, a professor of Social Sciences, said, “It's because traditional Chinese culture is the best way to tell our national identity (身份).” No matter how the guochao trend develops, people always keep positive toward the country's development. “It also shows our growing confidence in national culture,” said Yao Linqing, a professor in Communication University of China.
1. Who are interested in guochao today
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2. What is Zhang Lingling
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3. What did Zhang and her friends do at the party
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4. How many users of the social media loved videos full of traditional Chinese culture
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5.Why do many people like traditional Chinese culture in Ji Fangfang's opinion
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B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
坚定文化自信、弘扬中华优秀传统文化,做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。为促进学生对传统文化的了解,我校国学社特举行“国潮文化节”。假设你是国学社社员李华,请你结合“国潮热”这一现象,谈谈你对中国传统文化的看法。根据以下信息提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
(1)你认为“国潮热”产生的原因(至少2点);
(2)介绍你喜欢的一种传统文化形式(如传统节日、饮食、服饰等)及理由;
(3)呼吁大家积极弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
As more and more people know more about the charm of traditional Chinese culture, it's common for us to see guochao everywhere. ___________________________________________
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That's all. Thank you.
第二组
A.回答问题
When Emily was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer for her birthday. She loved using it to make toys from old things that nobody used any more.
When she was a teenager, she thought about inventing something to help others. Emily's grandfather had arthritis (关节炎). His hands and fingers hurt seriously. He had difficulty getting toothpaste out of the tube. So she created a product to help him, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award.
A few years later, Emily learned about the situation that people often walked a long distance to get water in some African countries. They could only carry one bucket (桶) at a time, and they usually put it on their heads. Emily's invention was a simple water carrier. The “wheel” on the water carrier was made from wood. It made it possible for women to transport up to five buckets each time.
Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity using only the energy that comes from the sun. There are many families in villages in Zambia and South Africa using it now.
Emily is a young woman now. She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions. She is named one of the world's top ten young people. She often visits schools and encourages teenagers to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference.
1. What did Emily love to make when she was four
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2. When did Emily win the Young Engineer for Britain Award
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3. How many buckets of water could the water carrier transport each time
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4. Who is using the fridge invented by Emily
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5. What does Emily encourage teenagers to do
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B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
纵观古今,凡有成者,无不具有勇于尝试的精神。在你的成长过程中,你都做过什么样的尝试 下周班会,你将就此话题向全班同学做一个演讲。内容如下:
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
(2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名;
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
I believe it's good for us to try new things. ________________________________________
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第三组
A.回答问题
阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题。
Bruce Kelley, a reporter, interviewed people and asked, “What are some of the highlights (最精彩的部分) of your life so far ” Here are some of people's answers.
　　Janie, 35, Canada: high school teacher “Oh! I've been pretty lucky up until now. For one thing, I've traveled a lot. I went to Italy a few years ago. Then after Italy, I went to Central America and worked with a team of volunteers. We were rebuilding homes after a big earthquake for two months. It was hard work but so worth doing. Life has been interesting so far.”
　　Marcos, 25, Brazil: college student “I'm proud of my school. I've done some interesting things in the last few years. I started a band the year before last. Though it didn't last and we broke up after six months, it was fun. And I've been coaching a soccer team in a local primary school for the last two years. We've won most of our matches.”
　　Jing Wei, 25, China: designer; Sheng Yang, 27, China: graduate student “Well, Sheng Yang hasn't really done anything except study over the last few years. We met when he was getting his master's in college. Then Sheng started his Ph. D (博士). Since then, he's just been giving all his attention to school.” “Jing Wei began working at a fashion company as a designer last year. That was a big thing for her. She's been enjoying it so far.”
1. What is the topic about the interview
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2. Who experienced volunteer work as a highlight
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3. Where has Janie been in the past few years
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4. What did Marcos think of his band even after they broke up
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5. How many people shared their opinions in this passage
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B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
你校将举办一场主题为“发现校园之美”的征集展示活动,面向同学们征集作品,展示校园的自然之美、人文之美、发展之美。请你结合自己的实际经历和以下思维导图,分享你所发现的校园之美。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
(2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名;
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。
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第四组
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
　　Su Dongpo was a great poet, writer, painter and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty. Su Shi, which is his real name, together with his brother Su Zhe and father Su Xun, were called “Three Sus” in the history of China. Su Dongpo was born in 1037 in Meishan Sichuan Province. At the age of 5, he began to learn reading and writing from his mother. The boy became very talented in the Chinese classics when he was only 7 years old. Su Shi passed the important examinations to get the title of Jing Shi at the age of 19. Later, he served in a number of government offices. However, he went through some difficult time in his life. He lived in exile (流放) for many years. No matter what trouble he was in, he always created new works to cheer himself up. Su played a very important role in the history of Chinese poetry. Luckily, more than 2,300 of his poems have survived. Among them, Battle of Red Cliff, Jiang Chenzi, The Immortal by the River, Prelude to Water Melody and quite a few other poems are very famous. The last two lines of the poem Prelude to Water Melody are so popular that nearly every student can recite them, “May you live a long life, the moon we share across 1,000 miles.”
　　Su died in 1101 in Changzhou after a long period of exile. Su Dongpo, a star in Chinese history, lights up uncountable people's hearts and souls with his great talent and positive spirit.
1. What is Su Dongpo's real name
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2. When did Su get the title of Jing Shi
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3. What did Su do when he was in trouble
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4. How many Su Dongpo's poems can we enjoy today
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5. What's the Chinese for the underlined part of the poem
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B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
宋代大文豪苏东坡深受中国乃至世界各国人民的喜爱。假如你叫李华,你们学校要举办一个主题为“Su Dongpo—A Star in Chinese History”的文化节。你是本次文化节的策划人,你的英国笔友Peter得知此事后想了解活动细节。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
(2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名;
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________
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Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
第一组
A.
1.Young people in China.
2.A video maker.
3.They wore hanfu and sang songs with traditional instruments.
4.Over 177 million.
5.Because traditional Chinese culture is the best way to tell their national identity.
B.
　　As more and more people know more about the charm of traditional Chinese culture, it's common for us to see guochao everywhere. One of the reasons is that traditional Chinese culture is the best way to tell our national identity. It also shows our strong self-confidence in national culture.
　　There are many different forms of traditional Chinese culture. I like to see young people wearing hanfu because I think hanfu is not only beautiful and elegant, but also a part of Chinese traditional culture.
　　As we all know, fine traditional Chinese culture plays an important role in our life and it is the spirit of our country. So we should love our traditional culture and take action to protect it, spread it around the world!
That's all. Thank you.
第二组
A.
1.She loved using the hammer to make toys from old things that nobody used any more.
2.When she was a teenager.
3.It could transport up to five buckets each time.
4.Many families in villages in Zambia and South Africa are using it.
5.She encourages teenagers to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place.
B.
I believe it's good for us to try new things. In the past, I was afraid of standing in the high position. I hated to climb the mountain or bungee jumping. Something has changed since three years ago. That was our school trip. My teacher advised me to overcome fear. With my classmates' help, I finally stood at the top of the mountain. At that time, I realized that the view was so beautiful. If I failed to try, I would never find this. Now I enjoy this feeling and tell myself try more new things. When I meet difficulties, I also tell myself not to give up.
　　So let's try new things as much as possible from now on.
第三组
A.
1.The highlights of people's life.
2.Janie experienced volunteer work as a highlight.
3.She has been to Italy and Central America.
4.It was fun.
5.Four people shared their opinions in this passage.
B.
　　My school is where I learn and grow. It is full of beauty which gives me the best memory. My school is beautiful with clean buildings and green plants around.
　　The beauty also comes from my school life. I remember it was in April, 2024. I challenged myself to boys' 1500 meters running which I never tried before. I thought my classmates would laugh at me, but to my surprise, they cheered me up, and even exercised with me. Our monitor even invited our P.E. teacher to give me training. Finally, I got the first prize. How excited and thankful I was!That was my highlight moment! I find the beauty of friendship and wonderful life in this school.
　　I'm proud of my school. I will work hard and make contributions to my school. With its beauty of various kinds, I believe it will become better and better in the future.
第四组
A.
1.Su Shi.
2.At the age of 19.
3.When he was in trouble, he always created new works to cheer himself up.
4.More than 2,300.
5.但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。
B.
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear from you. Our school will have a culture festival named Su Dongpo—A Star in Chinese History. It aims to memorize this great poet and spread Chinese culture.
　　The festival will be held in our school hall next Monday. All of the students can take part in it. The school will invite some parents as guests and online shows will be available, too.
　　Here are some wonderful activities. On Monday morning, there will be a poetry competition. Students who can recite the most poems written by Su Dongpo will get a big prize. On Monday afternoon, students from our acting club will give us an interesting performance about Su Dongpo's life. We will see how Su Dongpo cheered himself up when he was in trouble.
　　Come and join us through the Internet.
Yours,
Li Hua