【特色专题专训】专题九 动词的时态 2025年中考人教版英语总复习 （广东专版）（含解析）

专题九 动词的时态
【图解语法】
【考点精讲】
考向1
一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与often、 usually、 always、 every day等连用。一般现在时可表示客观真理或永恒的真理。如果主句是一般将来时,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
突破训练
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We 　 　(eat) very simply and do not spend much money on food every day.
2.The earth is a planet and it　 　 (go) around the sun.
3.I　 　(play) football quite well, but I haven't had time to play it since the new year.
4.Fresh water　 　 (be) more important than anything else.
5.—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there
—I'm not sure.But I'll ring you up as soon as I 　 　(arrive) there tomorrow.
【参考答案】1. eat　2. goes　3. play　4. is　5.arrive
考向2
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday、 the day before yesterday、 an hour ago、 last week、 just now、 in +过去的年份等连用。
突破训练
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.During Dr. Mar's last visit, he 　 　 (operate) on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
2.—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival
—I　 　 (watch) the boat races on TV and read books.
3.My father 　 　(tell) me a funny joke last night and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.
4.He said he 　 　(want) to join the basketball club.
5.My classmates and I 　 　 (go) on a school trip to the museum yesterday.
【参考答案】1.operated　2. watched　3.told 　4.wanted　5.went
考向3
现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情,常与now、 at the moment、 “Look!” “Listen!”等连用。也可表示现阶段或一段时间内正在发生的事情,常与these days、 all the morning等连用。
突破训练
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—May I use your dictionary
—Sorry, I 　 　 (use) it now.
2.—Where is Mum
—In the living room. She 　 　 (read) a book at the moment.
3.Look!Many people 　 　(dance) in the park.
4.Listen! Our science teacher 　 　 (explain) the use of the robot.
5.—What's the terrible noise
—It's John. He 　 　(practice) the violin.
【参考答案】1.am using　2.is reading　3.are dancing 　4.is explaining　5.is practicing
考向4
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常与at this time yesterday、 at that time、 then、 all morning yesterday等时间状语连用或与由when、 while引导的时间状语从句连用。
突破训练
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I saw Bob in the garden. He 　 　(water) flowers there.
2.—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents 　 　 (take) a walk in the park then.
3.—I 　 　 (take) a shower when you called me at 8:00 last night.
—No wonder you didn't pick it up.
4.Some exchange students 　 　 (chat) with their host families at this time yesterday.
5.—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.
—I 　 　 (water) flowers in my garden at that time.
【参考答案】1.was watering　2.was taking　3.was taking
4.were chatting　5.was watering
考向5
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow、 next time、 in a few days、 next Tuesday、 in the future、 in +时间段,soon、 right away等连用。
突破训练
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You can borrow this book. I think you 　 　 (enjoy) reading it.
2.—I wonder if Li Hua 　 　(go) to the hospital to visit her friend.
—I'm sure he will if he 　 　 (have) time.
3.—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave
—Just a minute.I 　 　 (check) it for you.
4.If it doesn't rain this weekend, we 　 　(have) a picnic in the park.
5.—There 　 　 (be) a party tomorrow evening.Would you like to go with me
—I'd love to.
【参考答案】1.will enjoy　2.will go　has　3.will check　4.will have 　5.will be/is going to be
考向6
现在完成时
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already、 just、 yet、 ever、 never、 before、 so far、 recently、 in the past years等连用。还可与“for+时间段”、“since +时间点”或“since引导的时间状语从句”连用。
突破训练
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.William　 　(write) six books so far, and all of them are bestsellers.
2.I saw Julia in April and I 　 　 (not see) her since then.
3.—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2023.
—Yes. Great changes 　 　(take) place in my hometown since I left home.
4.—Treasure Island is exciting.
—I agree with you. I 　 　 (read) it twice.
5.The documentary Aerial China (《航拍中国》) is wonderful. So far, I 　 　 (watch) it three times.
6.David Attenborough 　 　 (make) 40 documentaries over the past 68 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
【参考答案】1. has written　2.haven't seen　3.have taken　4.have read　5. have watched　6.has made
【随堂练习】
根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.His father 　 　 (drop) him off at the school gate and then drove to work.
2.—Why are you still waiting here
—Doctor Li promised to attend the party, but he 　 　 (not appear).
3.John 　 　(put) on five kilos since he gave up smoking.
4.The plane 　 　 (take) off ten minutes ago.
5.When I saw Mr. Liu on the playground, he 　 　 (teach) the boys to play football.
6.I can't remember what my hometown looked like. It 　 　(change) a lot.
7.Mom, I 　 　(finish) my homework. We can go shopping now.
8.Hurry up, please! Everyone 　 　 (wait) for you.
9.She 　 　 (talk) on the phone when I entered the office.
10.I 　 　(check) this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.
11.China 　 　 (have) three main types of tea:green tea, black tea and oolong tea.
12.—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I 　 　 (write) a report about national heroes.
13.—Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I usually 　 　 (do) exercise with my friends.
14.Mid-Autumn Day usually 　 　 (come) on August 15th in the lunar calendar (阴历) every year.
15.—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. What are you going to do that day
—I 　 　(visit) my grandparents in my home village.
16.Mother 　 　 (give) me a nice present on my next birthday.
17.George walked into the room and 　 　 (turn) on the light.
18.Look! The students 　 　 (answer) the questions carefully.
19.If I'm available tomorrow afternoon, I 　 　 (visit) the city museum with my brother.
20.Chairman Mao once 　 　 (say) that women could hold up half the sky.
【参考答案】
1. dropped/had dropped　2.didn't appear　3.has put
4.took　5.was teaching　6.has changed 　7. have finished
8. is waiting　9. was talking　10. have checked 　11.has
12.am writing　13.do　es　15.am going to visit　16.will/is going to give　17.turned　18.are answering　19.will visit　20.said
【仿真训练】
一、语法选择
A
Ariel rode her bike to the riverside last November, and she 　1　to go hiking and bird-watching. Suddenly, she saw a beautiful swan (天鹅) lying near the riverside. Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心) before and she knew that swans can be aggressive (攻击性的). But as she got close to this one, she 　2　 that it was hurt. “I must help it, or it 　3　,” she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm. She gently picked it up, and 　4　 it in her arms. And then she thought, “What should I do now ” Her best choice was the rehab center, but it was across from the river and on the other side of the city. How could she transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily, when she 　5　 around for help, some strangers drove them to a nearby subway station.
Ariel 　6　 the rehab center on the way, and an animal-care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike and her to the center. There, the swan was checked, treated and taken good care of. By now, the bird 　7　 many swan friends there, and it 　8　 living a happy life now. It's really a happy ending.
The real story tells us some people are willing to save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel 　9　 two hours travelling on foot, by car and subway. “If an animal is in danger, I 　10　whatever I can. I always feel happy because of this,” she said.
That's the perfect summary of who she is. Do you agree
( )1.A.plans B.planned C.is planning
( )2.A.finds　 B.is finding C.found
( )3.A.dies　 B.is dying C.will die
( )4.A.holds　 B.is holding C.held
( )5.A.looks　 B.was looking C.is looking
( )6.A.calls　 B.called C.is calling
( )7.A.will make　 B.has made C.had made
( )8.A.is　 B.was C.are
( )9.A.will spend　 B.spent C.is spending
( )10.A.do　 B.did C.will do
B
Dear Grace,
How are you Thanks for your last e-mail. Today the weather is great here. I checked the weather report in your city just now. It　1　 now, right
We　2　school last week. I must work harder this term. Next week I 　3　 my electric guitar classes. In December we 　4　 in a school concert. We think it will be a great success. Yesterday, I 　5　 a letter from Maggie. Do you remember her She 　6　 in hospital for a month last year because she had a car accident while she 　7　 to drive. Poor girl!
My parents are fine. My mom works very hard at the hospital and my dad　8　 in London for two days on a business trip.
Well, I 　9　 to see The Lost World tonight. Have you ever seen it A lot of people said it 　10　 fantastic.
Write soon.
Love,
Carol
( )1.A.has snowed　 B.snowed C.is snowing
( )2.A.start　 B.started C.have started
( )3.A.took　　 B.will take C.have taken
( )4.A.played　 B.are going to play C.have played
( )5.A.get　 B.got C.will get
( )6.A.was　 B.will be C.is
( )7.A.was learning　 B.will learn C.is learning
( )8.A.were in　 B.has gone C.has been
( )9.A.plan B.were planning C.had planned
( )10.A.is　 B.was C.will be
C
Nadim Shamma-Sourgen is a 4-year-old English boy. Like other children, he 　1　 to read and write now. However, a collection of his poems 　2　 out next year.
Nadim 　3　 in Reading, a city in the southeast of England,with his mother, who teaches literature at the University of Reading. When the little boy's mother first 　4　 her son's talent for poetry, she was very surprised. She didn't know her son 　5　 such a talent. Her son recites (背诵) his poems and she helps him write them down. In this way, Nadim 　6　 many poems so far.
Nadim's mother is proud of his work. One day, she 　7　some of his poems to Kate Clandy, a poet and writer. Kate was amazed. She said she 　8　 a 4-year-old boy with such a great talent in poetry before,so she shared Nadim's poems on Twitter. Before long, the boy's poems 　9　the attention of a children's book publisher (出版公司) named Walker Books. Denise Johnstone Burt, Executive Editorial Director at Walker Books, said that they decided to offer him a book deal and 　10　 to publish a collection of his poems the next year. “His poems talk about important feelings, like love and loneliness, and Nadim finds the perfect words,” he said.
( )1.A.learned　 B.is learning C.will learn
( )2.A.comes　 B.came C.will come
( )3.A.lives　 B.lived C.will live
( )4.A.notices　 B.noticed C.was noticing
( )5.A.has　 B.had C.will have
( )6.A.has created　 B.created C.will create
( )7.A.shows　 B.showed C.will show
( )8.A.will never meet B.has never met　 C.had never met
( )9.A.catches　 B.caught C.is catching
( )10.A.plans　 B.planned C.is planning
D
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom.His aunt said he　1　to paint the fence (围栏).It was thirty yards long and three yards high!When Tom 　2　, some boys came and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I 　3　 swimming,” said Ben.“Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don't you ”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work ” he said.“I don't think this is work. Instead it 　4　 fun.”
Ben was watching Tom's every move and was getting more and more interested.
Then he said,“Tom, can you let me do some painting ”
“No way.You see, my aunt 　5　 it to be done properly.I'm the only one that can do it right.”
　　“Oh, please,Tom,” said Ben.“I 　6　 really careful.Let me try! I　7　 you my apple in return.”
“All right,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.He　8　to eat Ben's apple.
　　All day, boys 　9　by and wanted to paint.When Ben got tired,Billy began to paint.He gave Tom his favorite kite.
That afternoon,Tom 　10　 many things, and the fence got three coats of paint.His aunt was pleased with him!
( )1.A.has　 B.had C.will have
( )2.A.works　 B.is working C.was working
( )3.A.go　 B.went C.will go
( )4.A.was　 B.were C.is
( )5.A.want　 B.wants C.wanting
( )6.A.was　 B.am being C.will be
( )7.A.am giving　 B.gave C.will give
( )8.A.started　 B.starts C.will start
( )9.A.passed　 B.passes C.will pass
( )10.A.gets　 B.is getting C.got
二、短文填空
A
A woman 1.　 　 home to find her husband in the kitchen. He 2.　 　 shaking wildly from side to side. Then the woman noticed that he 3.　 　 standing with one hand on the cooker! Naturally she thought her husband had touched the electricity. To pull him away from the cooker, she hit his arm with a piece of wood. “Why did you 4.　 　 that ” he cried in pain. “I 5.　 　 making some tea, and dancing to rock music on my MP4 player!”
B
Fredette is a high school student. Every day she 1.　 　 a lot of things to deal with.Ten years ago she 2.　 　up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. Since then she 3.　 　volunteered to serve poor kids and families. Fredette and other volunteers 4.　 　 already done many good and useful things.
Fredette has made future plans already.In the future,they will build a public food bank. They 5.　 　also provide a self-development class for the students in her school who will soon go to college.
【参考答案】
一、
A
1~5　BCCCB　6~10　BBABC
B
1~5　CBBBB　6~10　AACAB
C
1~5　BCABB　6~10　ABCBB
D
1~5　BCCCB　6~10　CCAAC
二、
A
1.came　2.was　3.was　4.do　5.was
B
1.has　2.set 　3.has 　4.have　5.will