【特色专题专训】专题七 动词和动词短语 2025年中考人教版英语总复习 （广东专版）（含解析）

专题七 动词和动词短语
【图解语法】
【考点精讲】
考向1
动词词义辨析
动词的词义辨析需要理解词汇的含义和用法,根据具体的语境判断选项。主要涉及意义相近的动词辨析,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的词义和辨析以及其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。
突破训练
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
remember　imagine　miss　create　take
1.It　 　 Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
2.—Do you know Zhang Guimei who was honored as one of the “People who Moved China”
—Yes, she 　 　 the first free high school for girls in mountain areas.
3.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you 　 　the life without it
4.—I'll go back to my hometown, Honey. 　 　to buy me a ticket, please.
—OK.
5.—Is there anything worth seeing in Xi'an
—Yes. Don't 　 　 the amazing Terracotta Army.
【参考答案】1. took/takes　2.created　3.imagine
4.Remember　5.miss
考向2
动词短语词义辨析
一些动词与介词或副词等连接在一起构成固定词组,这些词组叫作动词短语。多数动词短语在意义上相当于一个实义动词。初中阶段的动词短语的构成主要有以下几类:
1.动词+介词
这类动词短语后跟宾语时,无论宾语是名词(词组)还是代词,都需置于介词之后。例如:
agree with, begin with, look for
2.动词+副词
这类动词短语后跟名词(词组)作宾语时,宾语置于副词前后均可;后跟人称代词作宾语时,宾语置于副词之前。例如:
cut down, put out, give out
3.动词+副词+介词
这类动词短语后跟宾语时,宾语置于介词之后。
例如:
catch up with, get along with
突破训练
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.Could you please 　 　(想出) some ideas to deal with students' problems
2.—Tom 　 　(过去常常) exercise every day.
—Really But why is he so weak now
3.—Are you kidding I can't believe it!
—I'm serious. I'm not 　 　(编造) a story.
4.—I haven't 　 　(写下)your phone number yet. Could you say it again
—Certainly. It's 8250-2336.
5.Jimmy wants to　 　(推迟) his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
【参考答案】1.come up with 　2.used to 　3.making up　4.written down　5. put off
【随堂练习】
根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.When you speak English, you should pay more attention to your 　 　(pronounce).
2.Could you please tell me how to become a good 　 　(speak), Mr. Li
3.The bad smell came from the 　 　 (die) fish by the river.
4.I saw a new English textbook 　 　 (lie) on the floor of our classroom this morning.
5.A Chinese-English dictionary is 　 　 (help) in learning English.
6.There is an 　 　(introduce) about our school in that magazine.
7.Jane, you look so 　 　 (sleep). Stop working and go to bed now.
8.These are some useful 　 　(express). You should memorize them.
9.The 　 　 (discover) of Columbus was quite an event in the world.
10.I am old enough to make my own 　 　 (decide).
11.It　 　(take) me two hours to get there by bus last weekend.
12.I 　 　 (spend) half an hour on my homework yesterday.
13.It is raining. 　 　(take) the raincoat with you when you go out.
14.I can lend you my dictionary, but you can 　 　(keep) it for only a week.
15.Dr. White can 　 　(speak) French very well.
16.The man doesn't know how to　 　(translate) this word in English.
17.We'll go to 　 　(see) a film instead of 　 　(read) a book in bed.
18.When we 　 　(get) to the railway station, the train had already left.
19.I 　 　 (listen) to the teacher, but I remembered nothing because I was thinking about my trip.
20.We 　 　(feel) excited when the football match was over.
【参考答案】
1.pronunciation 　2. speaker 　3. dead　4. lying
5. helpful　6. introduction 　7. sleepy　8. expressions 　9. discovery　10. decision　11.took　12.spent　13.Take
14.keep　15.speak　16.translate　17.see 　reading 　18.got 　19.listened　20.felt
【仿真训练】
一、完形填空
A(原创)
There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times. He was elderly and educated.
　　One day while he was walking, he 　1　 that his shoes were starting to 　2　. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn't want to 　3　 the wrong size of shoes. He gathered some books and 　4　 a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fitted properly.
　　Following the books' instructions, the man took a stick and measured his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he 　5　 the stick at home, which was far away from the shop.
　　By the time the man returned to the market, the shop had been closed. And by that point, his shoes were completely worn out, so he had to return home barefoot(赤脚的).
　　The next morning, he walked to the market, but the shoes that he had chosen the day before had been 　6　.The shopkeeper asked, “Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday ”
　　The wise man　7　, “Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home. And I have to have the correct measurements of my feet before I buy shoes. I didn't want to buy the wrong size of shoes.”
　　Even more confused, the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn't you just 　8　 the shoes ”
　　The wise man said, “All the books 　9　 shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own.”
　　The shop owner 　10　, “You don't need advice from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money, and some common sense instead of complicated things.”
( )1.A.realized B.forgot C.missed D.regarded
( )2.A.get out　 B.shout out C.rush out　 D.wear out
( )3.A.borrow　 　 B.buy C.lend　 D.send
( )4.A.cost　 　 B.took　 C.spent　 D.paid
( )5.A.left　 　 B.missed　 C.gave　 D.took
( )6.A.sold out　 B.given up C.thrown away　 D.kept on
( )7.A.used　 B.replied C.married　 D.watched
( )8.A.carry on　 B.take on C.try on 　 D.feed on
( )9.A.say　 B.read C.talk　 D.speak
( )10.A.laughed　 B.cried C.shouted 　 D.agreed
B(原创)
Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch (大牧场) to ranch to train horses. One day, when he was still in the high school, Roberts was asked to 　1　 a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.
That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great details and even drew pictures of the ranch.
　　He 　2　 his heart into the project and the next day he 　3　 the paper to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with a note that read, “　4　 me after class.”
　　Confused, Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I 　5　 an ‘F’ ”
　　The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不切实际的) dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You 　6　 a poor family. You have no resources. Buying a horse ranch 　7　 a lot of money. It's impossible for you to do it. 　8　 your dream.”
　　Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the boy handed in the same paper, making no changes at all.
　　He said, “You can keep the ‘F’ and I'll 　9　 my dream.”
　　After that, Roberts worked very hard, and many years later, he finally owned a 200-acre horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough gumption (勇气) not to 　10　 my dream. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what others said.”
( )1.A.write　 B.read C.copy　 D.buy
( )2.A.kept　 B.put C.thought　 D.gave
( )3.A.fell over 　 B.worried about C.gave away　 D.handed in
( )4.A.See　 B.Ask C.Help　 D.Thank
( )5.A.give　 　 B.get　 C.buy　 D.spell
( )6.A.come from 　 B.come out C.come on　 D.come over
( )7.A.takes B.spends C.costs　 D.pays
( )8.A.Keep　 B.Change C.Try　 D.Practice
( )9.A.forget　 B.break C.keep　 D.sell
( )10.A.give up　 B.give out C.give off 　 D.give away
C(改编)
When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would 　1　 boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, found out people 　2　 about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he 　3　 the company ChopValue in the same year. The company 　4　 used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and 　5　 them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special machines, he has 　6　 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will 　7　 people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can be 　8　 to help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America 　9　 a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn't stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has 　10　 factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
( )1.A.see B.read C.speak　 D.meet
( )2.A.stayed away　 　 B.threw away C.ran away　 D.put away
( )3.A.stopped　 　 B.rebuilt C.finished　 D.started
( )4.A.collected　 　 B.sold C.sent　 D.discussed
( )5.A.poured 　　　 B.fell C.turned　 D.promised
( )6.A.recycled　 B.reduced C.remarked　 D.replied
( )7.A.fill　 B.help C.prevent　 D.dig
( )8.A.trusted　 　 B.hit C.made 　 D.taken
( )9.A.spend　 B.pay C.cost　 D.take
( )10.A.set off　 B.set out C.set up　 D.set about
二、短文填空
A(原创)
Once there was a young camel.He 1.　 　 his mother many questions, as all children naturally do.
“Mother, why do we have a hump (驼峰) on our backs ” he asked.
His mother replied, “My child, these humps prevent hunger and thirst as we go on long journeys through the dry desert.”
　　 “But Mom, why do we 2.　 　long eyelashes (睫毛) ” he continued.
　　 “Oh, son, those are to 3.　 　the sand in the desert from hurting our eyes during sandstorms. This protection allows us to continue traveling,” his mother answered patiently.
　　 “And what about our strange feet ” he asked.
　　 “They stop our legs from sinking (沉) into the soft sand. This lets us 4.　 　 more easily and quickly,” his mother replied.
　　 The child 5.　 　 some more. Then he said, “I see. So the hump is to store water when we are in the desert, the legs are for walking through the desert and these eyelashes protect our eyes from the sand in the desert. So all these traits make us special, right ”
B
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的)lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to 1.　 　my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is 2.　 　 up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is 3.　 　 with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.
Winter is long and very cold. It 4.　 　 from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50 °F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight shoes (防水鞋). We 5.　 　 on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always 6.　 　 a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I'm not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I'm just 7.　 　 to them.
My family and I 8.　 　 forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50 °F. During the summer the sun 9.　 　 all day and night. This is why the Arctic is 10.　 　 the “land of the midnight sun”.
C(原创)
Jane works as a secretary (秘书) in a small office. Her boss is kind, but sometimes a bit foolish. He likes to keep lots of potted (盆栽的) plants in front of their office to attract (吸引) customers.
It seems to work, since Jane is often busy greeting new customers and helping them 1.　 　 appointments (预约). Nearly every customer likes to 2.　 　 a look at the colorful plants.
One of Jane's other responsibilities is to water the plants. This is one of her favorite jobs to do around the office, as it allows her to 3.　 　 some time outside away from her desk. She does it every morning before starting the rest of her work day.
One afternoon, her boss came over to her desk and kindly asked her to 4.　 　 the plants, as she hadn't done it yet that day.
“But sir, it's been 5.　 　 outside all morning...” she said.
“Oh! I see. That explains it. You can take my umbrella while you water them,” the boss replied.
【参考答案】
一、
A
1~5　ADBCA　6~10　ABCAA
B
1~5　ABDAB　6~10　ACBCA
C
1~5　ABDAC　6~10　ABDBC
二、
A
1.asked　2. have 　3.stop/prevent 　4.walk　5.thought/asked
B
1. call　2.made　3.covered　4.lasts/is　5.put　6.wear　7.used　8.look　9.shines　10.called
C
1.make　2.take/have　3.spend　4.water　5.raining