【特色专题专训】专题三 介词 2025年中考人教版英语总复习 （广东专版）（含解析）

专题三 介词
【图解语法】
【考点精讲】
考向1
介词词义辨析
介词词义的考查一般是有具体语境的。通常介词会在上下文的联系中表现其作用。根据介词在语境中所起的作用或含义来判断用哪个介词。常见的介词辨析:
1.in、 on、 at、 to 接时间。
in:表示在年、季、月等较长时间内;泛指早上、下午或晚上。
on:在具体某天或某天的上午、下午等。
at:在某具体时刻前。
to:表示差多少分钟到几点。
2.in、 at、 on跟地点。
in:后接较大的地方。
at:后接较小的地方。
on:常用在一些习惯用语中。
3.方位介词in、 on、 to。
in:在某地区范围之内。
on:与某地接壤。
to:在某地区范围之外。
4.among、 between “在……之间”。
among:在(三者或三者以上)之间。
between:在(两者)之间。
5.except、 besides、 but “除了”。
except:除了……都……(不包括)。
besides:除了……还……(包括)。
but:除了……,常与nothing连用。
6.across、 through “穿过”。
across:强调从某个平面的一边到另一边。
through:指从某个立体空间内穿过。
7.during、 for、 through、 since接时间。
during:表示在某一段时间之内,一般不与完成时连用。
for:表示一段时间,常用于完成时。
through:表示时间时,意为“自始至终;从头到尾”。
since:表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。
突破训练
用适当的介词填空
1.We can learn English 　 　 watching English TV programs every day.
2.I remember Tom's birthday is 　 　 July 28th and he will go back to Australia 　 　 August.
3.Don't waste water.Water is very important and no one can live 　 　 it.
4.They arrived at the airport of Huangping 　 　the morning of June 7th.
5.Beverly eats lots of snacks　 　meals. That's why she is often too full to eat anything at mealtimes.
【参考答案】1.by　2.on　in　3.without　4.on 　5. between
考向2
固定搭配辨析
由介词构成的固定搭配,包括动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语。常见的短语辨析:
1.in front of 与in the front of
in front of 是指在物体外部的前面,而in the front of 是指在物体内部的前面。
2.“by+交通工具”介词词组的表达方式:
by taxi=in a taxi
by train=in a train
by bicycle=on a bicycle
by ship=on a ship
by boat=in a boat
by bus=on a bus
by plane=on a plane
突破训练
用适当的介词填空
1.The nine-year-old singer Amr Muqbel, known 　 　 “the Water Seller”, is hard-working.
2.In order to better communicate 　 　 my international classmates, I worked hard to improve my English.
3.　 　last, he finished the movie.
4.It is an interesting story and there are plenty 　 　pictures in the book.
5.Experts say much of the cheating is done 　 　the help of smartphones.
拓展:
常见的介词短语及固定搭配
介词+名词 by accident 偶然　out of breath 喘不过气来　on business 因公出差　in any case 无论如何,不管怎样　in case of 假如,如果发生;以防　by chance 偶然,碰巧　in common 共用的,共有的　under control 处于控制之下　of course 当然　in danger 处于危险中　in detail 详细地　in trouble 处于困境　on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)　on earth 究竟,到底 in fact 其实,实际上　on fire 着火,起火 on foot 步行　in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来,整体上　in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近　hand down 把……传下去　at home 在家　in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向……表示敬意　in a hurry 匆忙,急于　for example 例如;比如　at last 终于　at least 至少
动词+介词 learn from 向……学习　hear from 收到……来信　ask for 要求,请求　care for关心　look for 寻找　pay for 支付　prepare for 为……做准备 leave for 动身前往……　wait for 等待 agree with 同意　deal with 处理　catch up with 赶上　come up with 想出 carry on 继续　call on 拜访　depend on 依靠 live on 以……为食　try on 试穿
其他 according to 根据　at first 首先　at once 立刻 after all 毕竟　as well 也　because of 因为　thanks to 幸亏　as a result 结果　with the help of... 在……的帮助下
【参考答案】1.as　2. with　3.At 　4.of 　5.with
【随堂练习】
用适当的介词完成下列句子
1.There are many apples 　 　 the tree in our yard.
2.My grandpa died peacefully 　 　 a cold winter afternoon.
3.Li Fei improved his spoken English 　 　 watching BBC documentaries.
4.There will be a dancing competition 　 　the sixteenth day of March.
5.The old man's garden is so beautiful 　 　spring that kids like to play there.
6.Lily is only six years old, but she is very good 　 　 cooking.
7.Mr. Lin's flight will arrive 　 　 half an hour. Let's take a taxi to the airport.
8.Miss Yang helped her neighbor buy two kilos 　 　 sugar on her way home.
9.Mary has been looking 　 　 her ruler for 10 minutes. But it is actually in her schoolbag.
10.The students usually have their first class 　 　eight o'clock 　 　 the morning.
11.I like dancing and singing and I often spend a lot of time　 　them.
12.Where is the key 　 　the front door
13.After school, I like playing computer games and chatting 　 　my friends 　 　the Internet.
14.I learned a lot 　 　the other students in this class.
15.What do you think 　 　 my new car
16.I left home in a hurry this morning and went to school 　 　breakfast.
17.He is a great basketball player. We are all proud 　 　 him.
18.My mother will come home 　 　the morning of August 8.
19.I grew up　 　 the foot of the mountain.
20.That naughty boy hid 　 　 the door and waited for his friends to find him.
【参考答案】
1.on　2.on　3.by　4.on 　5.in 　6.at　7. in　8.of
9.for　10.at 　 in　11.on　12.to 　13.with 　on
14.from　15.of　16.without 　17.of　18.on 　19.at　20.behind
【仿真训练】
一、完形填空
A(原创)
Losing something important can be a very anxious experience. If someone finds it and returns it 　1　 you, it is often a great relief (宽慰). Authorities in Guangzhou have created a new regulation (规定) to encourage more people to return lost items.
The regulation says that people who hand　2　lost belongings will get 10 percent of the item's value as a reward from public security authorities (公安部门). If the owner can't be found, the finder will still be rewarded with 10 percent of the item's value after it is sold at a public auction (拍卖). The rewards will come 　3　 government funding.
The regulation has caused heated public debate. Opponents say that it will rob the act of its nobility (高尚), adding that such good deeds (行为) should be done out of selflessness, Qianjiang Evening News reported.
However, there are also people who welcome the regulation, saying it will encourage more people to do the right thing, Beijing Daily reported. After all, not everybody is willing to return lost property (财物) to its owner. Finders will have to take care　4　lost items and spend time looking for their owners. The regulation gives finders the right to ask　5　a reward, which is in the best interest (利益) of both parties.
( )1.A.to B.for C.with D.in
( )2.A.in B.on C.at D.from
( )3.A.across B.against C.of D.from
( )4.A.for B.of C.from D.to
( )5.A.with B.at C.for D.as
B(改编)
Students in China are required to learn first aid　1　school as part of health education. It aims to improve their ability to deal with a first aid emergency (紧急情况).
According 　2　 a survey, there is one sudden death each minute because the person's heart stops beating. A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage (损害)　3　four to six minutes and then death after another five minutes. So, it is very important 　4　 the patients to receive CPR within four to six minutes. However, only about 4.5% of such patients have a chance of receiving it 　5　 time. That's because most people do not have the knowledge of first aid. In fact, about 60% of these accidents happen out of hospital, so it's necessary for more people to learn the skill of first aid including CPR. That can make a huge difference in saving lives.
( )1.A.at B.on C.by D.from
( )2.A.to B.like C.as D.at
( )3.A.within B.through C.across D.against
( )4.A.with B.for C.of D.as
( )5.A.as B.on C.at D.in
C(原创)
A group of university graduates visited their old professor (教授) last week. The graduates complained　1　their problems and stress in work and life. After offering coffee to his guests, the professor went to the kitchen and came back　2　a coffee pot and a tray (托盘). There are many different cups on the tray: porcelain (陶瓷) cups, glass cups, plastic cups and crystal (水晶) cups.
Some cups were cheap, but others were expensive. The professor asked them　3　pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their cups, the professor said, “Look! All the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.”
“Wanting only the best things　4　yourself is the source of your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cup doesn't make the coffee better. Actually, all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup. But you consciously (有意识地) chose the best cups, and then went to see what cups others picked.”
“Life is the coffee. Your job, money and position in society are the cups. The type of cups doesn't determine the quality of your life. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cups, we forget to enjoy the taste 　5　 the coffee. The happiest people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have.”
( )1.A.about　 B.as　 C.for　 D.to
( )2.A.out　 B.about　 C.from　 D.with
( )3.A.to　　　 B.up　 C.from　 D.down
( )4.A.for　 B.of　 C.to　 D.from
( )5.A.of　 　 B.from　 C.to　 D.as
二、短文填空
A
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest 1.　 　 cooking at all until I met with a cooking App (应用软件). There are different kinds 2.　 　 recipes (菜谱) in the App. They offer detailed instructions so that users can follow them step 3.　 　 step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful 4.　 　 beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I finished, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of dishes. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I have a gift 5.　 　 cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.
B(改编)
Hello, everyone. It's time to say goodbye to my junior school life. First 1.　 　all, I want to say thank you to my math teacher, Miss Wu, for being patient with me. She always helped me 2.　 　 my English. She also often reminded me to be an honest person.
Then I want to thank my basketball coach, Mr. Long. I joined the basketball team when I was 3.　 　Grade 7. I was always late for practice at first. He taught me to be 4.　 　 time. He also taught me different basketball skills. Now, I have become a very strong basketball player.
Certainly, I am also thankful that I have made so many good friends at school. My best friend, Han Meimei, is a very hard-working girl. I have learned 5.　 　 her that we must study hard in order to go to a good senior high school.
Thank you, my junior school life!
【参考答案】
一、
A
1~5　AADBC
B
1~5　AAABD
C
1~5　ADAAA
二、
A
1.in　2.of　3.by　4.for　5.for
B
1. of　2.with 　3.in　4.on　5.from