【特色专题专训】专题五 形容词和副词 2025年中考人教版英语总复习 （广东专版）（含解析）

专题五 形容词和副词
【图解语法】
【考点精讲】
考向1
形容词的词义辨析及用法
1.形容词在句子中的功能:
①作定语,如I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.
②作表语,如My little sister is so smart.
③作宾语补足语,如We must keep our classroom clean.
2.常见的形容词短语:
①与about搭配
be careful about 对……小心 be certain about 对……有把握
be crazy about 对……热衷 be sorry about 对……感到抱歉
be worried about 对……担忧 be sure about 确信,对……有把握
　②与at搭配
be angry at 对……生气 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
be good at 擅长于 be mad at 对……感到愤怒
　③与for搭配
be bad for 对……有坏处 be good for 对……有好处
be late for 迟到 be famous/known/well-known for 因……而著名
be sorry for 为……感到抱歉 be thirsty for 渴望
be/get ready for 为……做好准备
　④与from搭配
be absent from缺席 be different from与……不同
be far from离……远
　⑤与in搭配
be disappointed in 对……失望 be interested in 对……感兴趣
be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面薄弱
be rich in盛产
　⑥与of搭配
be afraid of害怕 be fond of喜欢 be full of充满
be proud of 因……感到自豪 be certain/sure of 对……有把握
be/get tired of 对……感到厌倦 be short of短缺
　⑦与to搭配
be close to 接近,靠近 be friendly to 对……友好 be kind to 对……和蔼
be good to 对……好 be polite to 对……礼貌 be nice to 对……友好
be similar to 与……相似 be rude to 对……粗鲁 be useful to 对……有用
be thankful to对……心存感激
　⑧与with搭配
be angry with 对……生气 be busy with 忙于……
be filled with 充满…… be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be patient with 对……有耐心 be popular with 受……的欢迎
be strict with 对……严格要求 be careful with 小心
突破训练
从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列各句
necessary　important　polite　healthy　creative
1.I can't believe you made the lifelike (逼真的) cat out of paper. How 　 　you are!
2.Drinking tea is usually seen as a 　 　lifestyle in China.
3.It's not 　 　to talk with your mouth full.
4.—How do you like art
—It's as 　 　as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
5.—Chinese is becoming more and more popular.
—Exactly! It's a 　 　language in the international community.
【参考答案】1.creative　2.healthy　3.polite　4.important　5.necessary
考向2
副词的词义辨析及用法
1.副词词义辨析
副词词义的辨析都是放在具体的语境中,可通过语篇的上下文来辨析每个词的含义。
2.副词在句子中的功能
①作状语修饰动词、形容词及其他副词
She practiced a lot and really wanted to win.
②作宾语补足语
I saw you out with your little brother this morning.
③作定语时放在所修饰词的后面
On my way home, I met one of my primary teachers.
突破训练
从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子
carefully　especially　deeply　always　patiently
1.Please be polite and 　 　offer your seat to people who need it.
2.The dancing teacher gives us instructions 　 　 until we are perfect in every move.
3.—I can't sleep well these days.
—Doing sports can help you sleep 　 　.
4.Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, 　 　 in Sichuan Province.
5.Sue works 　 　, so she never seems to make mistakes.
【参考答案】1.always　2.patiently　3.deeply　4.especially　5.carefully
考向3
形容词和副词比较等级的用法
1.原级比较
①当形容词或副词被表示程度的副词very、so、too、enough、quite等修饰时,形容词或副词应用原级。例如:
Now I'm quite tired.
②表示A与B一样:A+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B。例如:
English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和汉语一样有趣。
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Tara和Tina学习一样刻苦吗
③表示A不如B:A+...+not so/as+adj./adv.原级+as+B。例如:
I'm not so careful as Lucy. 我不如Lucy细心。
I can't type so/as fast as my brother.我打字不如我哥哥/弟弟快。
2.比较级的用法
表示两者进行比较时用比较级,其结构如下:
用法 例子
A+动词+比较级+than+B,表示“A比B更……” I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我的姐姐/妹妹更外向。
当形容词或副词被表示程度的副词(词组)a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far, rather等修饰时,形容词或副词常用其比较级形式 It is even colder today.今天甚至更冷了。
A+动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B,表示“A不如B……” The film was less interesting than the book. 这部电影不如那本书有趣。
比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……” Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
the+比较级……, the+比较级……,表示“越……,就越……” The more we know each other, the better we understand each other.我们对对方的了解越多就越理解彼此。
表示“两者之间较……的一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构 Peter is the shorter of the twins.Peter是双胞胎中较矮的那个。
在两者之间进行选择时,常用句型“Which/Who+动词+比较级, A or B ”表示 Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao 谁更高,李明还是王涛
形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义,此类结构有“否定词+比较级”,“比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词+in/of...”和“比较级+than+the other+复数名词” Li Lei is taller than any other student in our class.李雷比我们班上其他同学都高。
倍数+比较级+than,表示“……比……几倍” The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江几乎比珠江长两倍。
3.最高级的用法
三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,通常用最高级,其用法如下:
用法 例子
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不用the。句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围 We went to the worst restaurant in town last night. 昨晚我们去了镇上最糟糕的饭店。
表示“……中最……之一”时,用“one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词” Mary is one of the most popular singers.Mary是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时,用句型“Which/Who+动词+(the)+最高级, A, B or C ” Which season do you like best, spring, summer or winter 春天、夏天或者冬天,你最喜欢哪个季节
表示“第几……”时,用“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词” It is the second tallest tower in the world.它是世界上第二高的塔。
当形容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,不再加定冠词the She is my best friend.她是我最好的朋友。
突破训练
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It's unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma is 　 　 (high) than before.
2.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much　 　 (fast) than one with 4G.
3.Bill lives 　 　 (close) to school than Peter.
4.Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as 　 　(good) as the computer.
5.Lucy runs the 　 　 (fast) in our class.
【参考答案】1.higher　2. faster　3. closer　4.well 　5.fastest
【随堂练习】
一、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.　 　 (lucky), the accident was not serious!
2.The nurse is very 　 　(friend) to these patients.
3.The weather report says it will be 　 　 (cloud) tomorrow.
4.My sister looked 　 　 (happy) because I broke her favorite cup.
5.We hope your baby grows 　 　 (healthy) and 　 　 (happy).
6.Watch 　 　 (careful), and you will find the differences between the two pictures.
7.Of the two shirts, I think the blue one is much 　 　(beautiful).
8.In China, red is the 　 　 (popular) color, especially during some festivals.
9.Who is the 　 　 (good) basketball player in your class
10.Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the 　 　(cold) one.
11.What a 　 　(sun) day it is! Let's go camping.
12.He was just falling 　 　 (sleep) when there was a loud knock at the door.
13.The house next to the street is very 　 　(noise).We don't want to live there.
14.His grandfather has been　 　(die) for five years.
15.Don't play soccer in the street. It's　 　 (danger).
16.He put on his coat and went out　 　(quick).
17.Be careful, or you won't work out the physics problem　 　 (successful).
18.The weather is 　 　 (read) cold and I don't want to leave my room.
19.It was a silent night.The moon shone　 　(bright) through the window.
20.Oh, no! The road is 　 　 (most) covered with snow. Let's not drive today.
二、完形填空
A(原创)
I used to think I was a victim (受害者) of life. Everything bad happened to me. My dad died right before my fifth birthday. People left me often when I was young.
After dealing with this for so long, I 　1　 understood that I had to change what I did and how I did it. I could no longer hold onto 　2　memories. I could choose to grow from my experiences and choose another way to live. And it was all up to me.
Healing (治愈) old pains and changing habitual (习以为常的) behaviors are not easy, but it's always been worth it. I finally have compassion (同情) for my past, even though I did some things that I know were 　3　.
Now I know that I can forgive myself for not knowing better in the past. I can work harder to learn each day and move forward. I can take steps each day that fill me up instead of tearing me (and others) down.
I know I can't control everything, but I can control what I do as long as I take action. I can't control what happens, but I can control how I deal with it.
My life is completely 　4　 from it once was. I'm no longer so depressed (沮丧的) or anxious that I can't leave the house. I'm no longer 　5　. My life is mine.
I heard this quote in a class — “I use my memories, but I don't let them use me.” It's a beautiful thing and I know everyone is able to do it. You have so much power over your experience.
( )1.A.finally B.hardly C.politely　　 D.wisely
( )2.A.sad 　 B.good C.satisfied　 D.lively
( )3.A.good　 B.terrible C.pleasant　 D.proud
( )4.A.different　 　 B.same C.fine　 D.quiet
( )5.A.brave　　 B.foolish C.valuable　 D.scared
B(原创)
My husband and I bought a house when we were in our fifties. One of the reasons why we bought it was that it was so attractive. It had a big red pine, which looked　1　in our front yard. For 20 years, it was a beauty to all who passed by. Raccoons (浣熊) climbed its trunk (树干) and squirrels played in its branches. It shaded the bright sun over my small garden of roses and bushes (灌木丛) that I'd planted for bees.
Early last year, a heavy snowfall hit our city. While we were enjoying a 　2　 Saturday morning, the house shook and we heard a loud crash (撞击声). The tree had fallen. So we called forestry workers, who cut off the trunk and branches and took the wood away. After a week, the yard was still a mess, with wood shavings (木屑) and holes everywhere.
In March, I bought a few new bushes and rose seedlings to replace those that I thought had been dead. But in May, plenty of 　3　flowers were growing in the yard! As the sun shone down, the flowers were able to grow and attract bees. My old bushes grew back and were 　4　 than ever before! Our yard turned into a beautiful garden. And this summer, all of the plants are three times 　5　than they were before.
Life might be hard for you at the moment, but you never know what the future holds. It might just be much brighter.
( )1.A.beautiful 　 B.boring C.dirty　 D.crowded
( )2.A.terrible　　 B.noisy C.quiet　　 D.sad
( )3.A.new　　 B.old C.bad　 D.ugly
( )4.A.sicker　 B.healthier C.smaller　 D.fewer
( )5.A.big　 　 B.bigger C.biggest　 D.the biggest
【参考答案】
一、
1.Luckily　2.friendly 　3.cloudy　4.unhappy
5.healthily　happily　6.carefully　7.more beautiful
8.most popular　9.best　10.coldest 　11.sunny
12.asleep　13.noisy 　14.dead 　15.dangerous
16.quickly　17.successfully　18.really　19.brightly/bright　20.mostly
二、
A
1~5　AABAD
B
1~5　ACABB
【仿真训练】
一、完形填空
A(改编)
When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
　　On one visit, I 　1　 entered a dark room to find an elderly man lying in bed. At 　2　, I thought he was sleeping. When I moved 　3　, however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something, but I couldn't make sense of what he was saying. He seemed quite 　4　, and I couldn't tell if he was in pain, or just 　5　. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally 　6　. He clearly didn't want me to leave him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes.
The next time I was at the hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn't remember me. But he 　7　 said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my 　8　 hour that evening!” I was so 　9　that I didn't know how to answer.
In the short moment of my stay there, I did nothing at all. But surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.
I have thought about this thing often over the past years. It makes me want to offer something 　10　 to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it.
( )1.A.carelessly B.carefully C.surprisingly　 　 D.suddenly
( )2.A.first　 B.second C.last　 D.final
( )3.A.closer B.better C.farther D.slower
( )4.A.strong B.healthy C.weak D.happy
( )5.A.relaxed B.excited C.honest D.frightened
( )6.A.helpless B.thankful C.helpful D.comfortable
( )7.A.nearly B.immediately C.uncertainly D.badly
( )8.A.brightest B.smartest C.cleverest D.darkest
( )9.A.angry B.afraid C.amazed D.sad
( )10.A.bad B.kind C.hard D.terrible
B(改编)
Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office. Young and successful, he was a manager in one of the 　1　companies in Singapore.
　　Chester hated it when he made mistakes. But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting. Seeing this, everyone sat in silence. Even 　2　, he forgot to take notes during the meeting. He didn't like to stay up 　3　 to prepare things for the next day. Today, he had to.
　　Then Chester 　4　finished his work. He felt tired. He decided to walk home instead of taking a taxi. It was late at night but he needed the walk to make his thoughts　5　. As he walked home, he saw that the lights were still on in a bookshop. There were boxes of old books outside the shop. He noticed one 　6　, old book at once. It looked much 　7　 than the rest of the books. He picked up the book.
“Take it!” said a voice behind him, 　8　. A man with grey hair was looking 　9　 at him. “Books are our friends,” he added. “If you return to a book you've read as　10　 times as you can, you'll feel like talking with an old friend.” Chester smiled back, took it and forgot all those bad things.
( )1.A.big　 　 B.bigger C.biggest D.much big
( )2.A.bad　 B.worse C.worst　 D.badly
( )3.A.late 　　 B.later C.latest　 D.lately
( )4.A.only　 　 B.finally C.really　 　 D.usually
( )5.A.clear 　　 B.clearly C.quick　 D.quickly
( )6.A.small 　　 B.new C.quiet　 D.noisy
( )7.A.old　 B.older C.oldest　 D.the oldest
( )8.A.easily 　　 B.suddenly C.differently　 D.luckily
( )9.A.clearly　 B.loudly C.hardly　 D.happily
( )10.A.much　 B.many C.more　 D.most
C
This is the year 2070.Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have a 　1　 kidney (肾脏) problem because I don't have enough water to drink. I'm afraid I don't have much time left to live. I'm already one of the 　2　 people in this society.
I remember when I was five years old, everything was very 　3　. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women all had 　4　 hair. Now, we have to shave (剃) our heads to keep them clean without using water.
I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody paid attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much 　5　 than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how 　6　 it was to fish in the rivers and how 　7　 people were. When he asks why there is no 　8　water now, I feel guilty (有罪的). I belong to those people who 　9　turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people living in the 2070s 　10　 understand the importance of saving water.
( )1.A.serious　　 B.necessary C.similar　　 D.comfortable
( )2.A.old 　 B.older C.oldest　 D.elder
( )3.A.different　　 B.terrible C.creative　 D.poor
( )4.A.beautiful 　 B.crowded C.famous　 D.foreign
( )5.A.expensive B.more expensive
C.most expensive D.the most expensive
( )6.A.pleasant 　 B.physical C.personal　 D.dangerous
( )7.A.healthy　 B.traditional C.sad　 D.surprised
( )8.A.clean 　　 B.upset C.normal　 D.angry
( )9.A.politely　 B.quickly C.suddenly　 D.simply
( )10.A.badly　 B.nearly C.seldom　 D.truly
二、短文填空
When I was little, I was taught to be a person of integrity (正直). This means that I should have 1.　 　 morals (道德) and do the right things, even when no one is watching.
　　After I grew up, I started making use of this principle in every area of my life, but when I did so, people criticized me. Whenever I told the truth, I was told, “You take things too seriously.” Whenever I worked 2.　 　, others would say, “It's not worth working so hard.” For a while, I wondered if I really needed to continue to do the right thing or if I should change the rules a bit. However, whenever I did or said something bad that went against my beliefs, I would feel bad. From then on, I decided to stick to my principle.
　　If you have had 3.　 　experiences, why not ask yourself some questions If you send your car for repair, do you want the repairman to give your car the best service If you allow a financial advisor (理财顾问) to handle your money, do you expect him to give you the 4.　 　 return for your investment (投资) Of course you do. Integrity is one of life's most important principles.
Integrity shapes your character. Stick to it in every area of your life. Perhaps in the 5.　 　run, you might get cheated. However, in the long run, as long as you stay true to your principles, you will be the one in charge of your life.
【参考答案】
一、
A
1~5　BAACD　6~10　ABDCB
B
1~5　CBABA　6~10　ABBDB
C
1~5　ACAAB　6~10　AAADD
二、
1.good　2.hard　3.similar　4.best　5.short