Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？全单元精美导学案

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？(Section A 1a-2d)
【学习目标】
掌握本课词汇：treasure、island、page、hurry、classic、due
重点短语：full of、hurry up
【情感、态度与价值观】喜欢阅读
【学习重难点】通过谈论假期训练听力能力。
【自主学习】
一、英汉短语互译。
1. _________在第2 5 页 2. _________书的背面 3. _________赶快;匆忙
4. _________在两周之内 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5. _________出海 6. _______________一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about _________ 8. _________做完某事 9、____________快速阅读
10、已经______/ ______ 11.长大_________ 12、从…借…_________
二、重点句型。
1. Have you ...yet — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Have you read Little Women yet 翻译：____________________？
— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t. _____________。/ _______________。
2. Has... yet
— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet 翻译：____________________？
— Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
【合作探究】
一、现在完成时
现在完成时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )由“have/has+过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )分词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )”构成，主要有下列含义：
①表示动作发生在过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，对现在有影响，有时无时间状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )连用，如：many times，just，yet，ever，never，already，before，so far等连用。
②表示从过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )某一时间开始一直延续到现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )并还可能继续延续下去的动作，用于延续性动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，且句中常带表示一段时间的时间状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，如：since + 时间点/从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，for +时间段，so far等。
③现在完成时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )和一般过去时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )都能表示过去发生过的动作，但现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去；而一般过去时与现在的情况没有联系，仅表示过去的动作，且这一动作到说话时已终止。因此现在完成时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )不能与表示明确的过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )时间如：in1949，yesterday，last week等的状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )连用，并且用when或where对这些时间和地点状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )提问时，一般只用一般过去时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )。
在“it is first/second... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )time that... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )。”或在“it/this/that is the +最高级+名词+that...。”结构中，that从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )中的动词常用现在完成时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )；在“it + be... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )或现在完成时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，since从句一般用过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )时。have/has/had +been +动词的现在进行时
练：1、The old man _________ last year. He _________ for a year. (die) （动词填空）
　　2、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
　　 This factory ____________ for twenty years.
3、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he
　　Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、-Our countr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ______ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
　Ａ. has changed ; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
6、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
　　Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
7、-______ you ___ your homework yet -Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
8、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
　　Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
二、辨析already与yet
1、already多用于肯定句，表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示一事实；意为；已经；早已 如：We've already had the exam.
我们已考过试了。（肯定句）
2、yet则多用于否定句、疑问句句末，意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时 如：Have you got it yet？（疑问句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？I haven't had my car repaired yet and I need to repair it.我还没修车，我需修好它。（否定句）
练：Have you got the ticket________
三、... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )doing sth.
只能接动名词做宾语的动词有：enjoy、mind、practice、finish、keep、have fun、feel like
练：1.Have you finish________(打扫)up your room
2.He went to the training center to practice___________(画画)every day.
四、in+一段时间表示“... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )以后”该结构在句中作时间状语，句子常用一般将来时。
练：They will finish building the house________.
A.in three weeks B.at three weeks C.on three weeks
五、at least意为“至少”，反义词组为at most意为“至多”。
【检测反馈】
根据句意提示写单词。
He hasn’t _______(完成) _______（阅读）this book yet。
-where is Miss Wu -She ______(go)to English on business.
They ______(not come)back yet
Have you ______(砍)the wood yet？
-Have you ______your homework yet？-Yes，I ______ it an hour ago。
单项选择。
He will be back ______two weeks.
A.in B.after C.for D.since
2、-Have you read these books -Yes,I_____it three days ago.
A.have done B.have read C.read D.did
3、I haven’t watered the plants_______.I have to do that in a minute.
A.already B.just C.yet D.ever
4、-Have you cleaned the house______ —Yes ,I have ______cleaned it.
A.already;yet B.yet；yet C. already；already D. yet；already
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？(Section A 3a-4c)
【学习目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的词汇：ship、tool、mark、sand、towards、land、French
【学习重难点】能熟练运用现在完成时谈论最近发生的事情。
【自主学习】
一、英汉互译。
1.到达_________/________/________ 2. ___________等待另一艘船到来
3. _________学会做某事 4. _________种水果和蔬菜 5. _________ 几个星期前
6. ________________另一个人的脚印 7. _________不久之后 8. _________ 跑向某地
9. _________用……来做某事 10. signs left behind by someone_________
11. read the newspaper _________ 12. science fiction _________
13. can’ t wait to do sth. _________ 14.砍倒_________
二、重点句型。
3. W ould you lik e ...
例句：W ould you like something to drink 翻译：___________________________？
4. I heard...
例句：I heard you lost your key.翻译：___________________________。
【合作探究】
一、辨析：reach，get to和arrive in（at）
这一组词均表达“到达”之意。reach 是及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物动词，后面必须接表地点的名词做宾 语；get必须和to一起表示“到达”之意，arrive是不及物动词，其后若接大地点时，常用介词in，若接小地点时，则用介词at，若是用副词表达地点，如，there、here、home等，get to和arrive in （at）后面的介词均省去。
例如：1) We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了五分钟。
2) They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
3) How can I get to the post office 我怎样才能到达邮局。
4) They reached the top of the mountains. 他们到达了山顶。
练习： 用arrive in、arrive at、get to、reach的适当形式填空。
1. We __________ the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了 5 分钟。
2. They will __________Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
3. When we __________ the park, it began to rain.我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了。
4. He__________ Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。
5. When did he __________ home yesterday 昨天他什么时候到家
二、see sb do sth 与see sb doing sth的用法
“see sb do sth ”表示看到某人做某事了，强调看见谁做过什么事。
如：I saw her clean the classroom. 是说我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）
而在我们的文中用的是：“see sb doing sth ”
表示看到某人正在做某事强调“看见某人正在做某事”
如：I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在扫打教室（强调正在做某事）
像see 这样的感官动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )还有hear , feel , watch , notice （注意到）都可以跟do 或doing分别表不同的意思 如：I heard him play the piano. 我听到他弹钢琴了。 I heard him playing the piano. 我听到他正在弹钢琴。
辨析towards与to
towards“朝，向，对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于”表示想着某个方向，没有到达之意；to“向，朝着，到”，一般用于come、move、go、return等词后，有到达之意。
练：他跑着去的车站。
He departed at a run_______ the station。
name sb.意为“给某人取名…”其中name是动词。例如：I name my cat Mimi。
other与else的用法
疑问代词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )/不定代词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )/疑问副词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )+else
2、other +名词
例句： Where else did you go yesterday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) == What other places did you go to yesterday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )
六、teach的用法
类似的词： teach/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell/ give/ bring/ send 等
既可以加双宾语即 teach/ tell/ give/ bring/ send sb sth。也可以用 teach/ tell/ give/ bring/ send sth to sb
七、would like的用法
“ would like ”意为“想要”，相当于want。具体用法如下：
1. 后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。例如：
I'd like two sweaters for my daughters. （我想给我的女儿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )们买两件毛衣。）
2. 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如：
Would you like to come to supper？（你愿意来吃晚饭吗？）
【检测反馈】
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1、There is a s_______ on the river.
2、Robinson used g________ to shoot birds for food.
3、Sahara desert is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the largest desert in the world.There are many s______.
4、when he looked ________（朝，向）me, I smiled and waved.
5、knife is a kind of ________(工具)for cutting things.
二、单项选择。
1.--Could I clean the bedroom for you
--No,thanks. I _____ it myself.
A. cleaned B. have cleaned C.was cleaning D. had cleaned
2.-- ___ you ___ your drawing
--Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.
A. Did; finish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Will; finish C. Do; finish D. Have; finished
3.She has ____ things to do.
A. so much B. so many C.too much D.much too
4.--How long have you ____ from Australia
--For two weeks.
A. come back B.returned C.got back D.been back
5.—Have you done your homework _______
-- Yes, I have ____ done it. But they’re ____ doing it.
A. already; already; yet B. yet; yet; still
C. still; already; yet D. yet; already; still
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？ (Section B 1a-1d)
【学习目标】
能掌握并灵活运用本课所学的知识谈论个人喜好。
【学习重难点】听力能力与技巧的提高。
【自主学习】
英汉互译。
听说___________ 开始做某事_________ 充满能量____________
醒来___________ 来自于________/__________ 使某人开心________
种类________ 一种做某事的好方式_________________ 音乐家________
【合作探究】
一、must的用法
must是情态动词，没有人称或数的变化，后接动词原形，其主要用法如下：
1．表示义务或必要性，意思是“应该、必须”，通常用于肯定句及疑问句。如：You must go to bed now. 你现在必须睡觉了。
2．must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t，意思是“不应该、禁止”，语气较强烈。如：
You must not smoke here. 你不许在这里吸烟。
3．由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用must，否定回答用needn’t, don’t need to或don’t have to均可，但不用mustn’t，因为mustn’t表示“不许、禁止”的意思，与问句的原意不符。如：—Must I stay at home 我必须留在家里吗？—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须留在家里。（No, you needn’t. 或No, you don’t have to.）（不，不用了。）
4．当说话人对所发生的事情进行推测时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，must的意思是“一定、准是”，主要用于肯定句，否定句常用can’t。如：He must be a doctor. 他一定是个大夫。
二、be from…=come from… “来自于…”
例：Where are you from =Where do you come from
三、use的用法
(1)、used to do sth. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 主语过去常常做某事
(2)、be used to doing sth. 主语习惯于做某事
(3)、be used to do sth. 主语被用于做某事
练：1、I ______ help with the housework.
A.used to B. were used to C.are used to
2、Bamboos________houses there.
A.used to build B. are used to building C.are used to build
四、aloud、loud与loudly的用法
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
【检测反馈】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、I _____ already ______(see) the film. I _______ (see) it last week.
--____ he _______(finish) his work today --Not yet.
2.My father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ just ______(come) back from work. He is tired now.
3.So far I _________(make)quite a few friends here.
4.I _____ just _________(finish) my homework.
5. ______ you ________(find)your science book yet
6.I’ve lost my pen. _____ you ______(see)it anywhere
二、单项选择。
1.—Who will go to the station to meet Lorry
--I will. I ____ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D.will meet
2. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they ____ what’s happened to him.
A.knew B. have known C. must know D. will know
3.Have you met Mr.Li _____
A. just B. ago C. before D.a moment ago
4.—Our country ____ a lot so far.
--Yes. I hope it will be even ______.
A. has changed; well B. changed; good
C. has changed; better D. changed; better
5.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ____ it twice.
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
6.--_____ you _____ your homework yet
--Yes, I _____ it a moment ago.
A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished
C. Have;done;have finished D.will; do; finish
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？ (Section B 2a-Self Check)
【学习目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：fore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver、abroad、actually、fan、southern、modern、success、belong、beauty、million、record、introduce、line
【学习重难点】阅读与写作技能。
【自主学习】
一、英汉互译。
1、__________人数 2. __________ (过去)常常做某事 3. __________在国外学习
4. __________使某人做某事 5. __________开始意识到 6. __________ 自从那时起
7. __________美国的南部地区 8. __________属于 9. __________善待彼此
10. __________互相信任 11. __________大自然的美 12. __________去过某地
13. __________对…做研究 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 14. hope to do sth. __________ 15. see sb. do sth. __________
16. the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )line in the song__________ 17. enjoy success in__________
18. at the end of the day__________
重点句型
…came to realize how m uch...
例句：She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
翻译：_______________________。
【合作探究】
一、belong to意为“属于，为...所拥有”，to为介词，后接名词或人称代词宾格，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
二、be kind to sb.意为“对某人友好”。如：she is kind to her students。
三、trust意为“相信，信任”，常用的结构有：
trust to sth.依靠某物；依靠某事
trust sb.信任某人
trust in sb.信仰某人，信奉某人
如：Do you trust in God？
四、remind的用法
remind sb of sth 提醒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某人某事， 使某人想起某事
remind sb that-从句 提醒某人某事， 使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
练：I like these phot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )os and they can __________me ________the life in the country.
A.think;of B.remind;of C.let;down
五、it句型：“It is +n.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是…”
如：It is my dream to travel around the world.环游世界是我的梦想。
练：________is his dream to be a manager in the future.
A.It B.That C.This
六、hope的用法
hope 一词意为“希望”。在使用时应该注意以下几点：
1. 从说话语气上看，hope 用于表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语气。如： I hope I shall see him again. 我希望再见他一次。
2. 从含义上看，hope 多用于指对好事的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )盼望、预想;对坏事的预想则多用“I'm afraid...”。如：I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天气好。I'm afraid it will rain again.
3. 从时间上看，hope 所希望的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一般指将来或现在的事情，不用于指过去的事情。如： I hope he will come. 我希望他会来。
4. 从句型上看，hope 可用hop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to do sth句型，而不能用hope sb to do sth句型。如：I hope to watch the football match again. 我希望再看一次那场足球赛。 而不说：I hope you to go. 最后，当你要表示“希望如此。”时，就说“I hope so.”其否定形式用“I hope not.”。
hope 一般不用于进行时。 hop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e后面还可以接that 从句，意为“希望……；能……就好了”。如：She hopes that I will pass the exam. 她希望我能通过考试。
练：I hope______you soon.
A.to see B.see C.saw
【检测反馈】
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.I think that we will live together _______ (永远).
2.I want to meet you before you go ___________（在国外）.
3.____________ (现代的)cars have long lives.
4.She has had some ____________（成功）.
5.Do you _________（属于）to this club
二、单项选择。
1.—Where is your mother
--She ______ to the supermarket.
A.went B.has gone C. want D.has been
2.—Have you done the job yet
--__________.
A.Not already B. Not yet C.No, I don’t D.No never
3.—Mary, do you know where Tom is
--He must ____Shanghai.
A. have been to B.has been in C.have gone to D.have been in
4.In the last two months, he ______ several English novels.
A. reads B.read C.has read D.had read