Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？全单元精美导学案

Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？(Section A 1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1. 掌握如何表达现在完成时。
2. 掌握本课词汇。
3. 描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方。
4. 谈论过去的经历。
【重点、难点】
掌握如何表达现在完成时。
【自主学习】
一、英汉短语互译。
1.__________在夜晚 2._________在一个更加自然的环境中3. __________一年到头;终年
4. __________离……远 5. __________在黑暗中 6. __________在过去
7. __________去过某地 8. __________科学博物馆 9. __________历史博物馆
10. __________ 游乐园 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 11. __________去不同的地方 12. __________去滑冰 13. ___________________一个过周六下午的好方法 14.learn about sth. __________
15. ___________________所有的古老的电影摄影机 16.put up a tent __________
二、重点句型。
1. Have you ever been to...
例句：Have you ever been to a science museum
翻译：____________________________？
2. Let’s …
例句：Let’s go somewhere different today.
翻译：____________________________。
【合作探究】
一、区分 have/has been to与have/has gone to
have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。
--Have you ever been to Shanghai --Yes, several times.
-- Where is Mr. Wang ？-- He has gone to Shanghai.
二、take的用法
1、take 表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如:My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。Which bus do you often take 你经常乘哪一路公共汽车
注意: take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。 take 是一个动词,后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语;而 by 是一个介词,它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。 by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如:格林先生经常乘火车去上班。Mr Green often goes to work by train./Mr Green often takes a train to work.
2、take 表示“拿、取”之意,后常接宾语,它强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。如:Could you take my schoolbag to the classroom, please 请你把我的书包拿到教室里去好吗 His mother often takes him to the bookshop. 他妈妈经常带他去书店。
注意:如果表示把某人或某物从别处带到说话地点时,应用 bring .如:Han Mei, please bring me a cup of tea. 韩梅,请给我端杯茶来。
3、take 表示“花费时间”之意,其常用句型为“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”,意为“某人花多少时间做某事”,注意后面的动词前的 to 不可丢掉。spend，主语是人；cost主语是物；pay for意为“为…付款”如:It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。
4、含 take 的短语
take exercise 运动;锻炼 take off 脱掉;(飞机)起飞 take a look (at) 看一看
take photos 照相,拍照 take a seat 坐下,坐坐 take a walk 散步
take a rest 休息 take down 取下 take away 拿走 take out 拿出
练：1、Remember these new words ________him a lot of time.
A. costs B. spends C. takes
2、I have finished the homework.It ______me two hours.
A. cost B. spent C. took
三、learn的常见用法
learn about 得知；获悉 learn from 从…中学习
learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn sth. by heart 记住
四、lead to 意为“通往…”如：All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。（彦）
lead 领头；领先；指导；率领；lead sb. to +地点 “带领某人到某地”
练：1. Children usually learn _______at the age of one to two.
A. walk B. to walk C. walked
2. As is known to all,hard work leads_______success.
A. to B. on C. by
五、neither也不
结构：Neither +系/助/情态动词+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语，表示主语所做的动作与前面提到过的人或物相同。其中的系/助/情态动词在时态上与前一句保持一致。如：-I can’t swim.-Neither can I.
若在肯定句中表示“也…”，则用“so+系/助/情态动词+主语”。如：I am a student,so is my sisiter.
【检测反馈】
根据句意提示写单词。
-I have never been to the Great Wall。
-Me,n_______
-I have ever been to the amusement park twice.
-Me,t______.
Have you ever been to a space ______(博物馆)？
用所给词的适当形式填空。
______(has)you ever ______(be)to the Great Wall
2、Where _______(have)he _______(go) I can’t find him here.
3、I________(go)to Fun Time Amusement Park last year.
4、Harvey and his friend are going ________(skate)
5、They are going to ________(take)the subway.
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？ (Section A 3a-4c)
【学习目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的词汇
了解博物馆
【学习重难点】语法，现在完成时
【自主学习】
一、英汉互译。
1、___________以如此迅猛的方式 2、___________各种各样的
3、___________ 厕所的发展 4、___________社会团体
5、___________茶艺表演 6、_____________________用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
7、___________ 一个品茶的好地方 8、___________ 相信
9、____________________国际厕所博物馆 10、___________在未来
二、重点句型。
It’s+adj. +that...
例句：It’s unbel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
翻译：___________________________。
【合作探究】
延续性动词和瞬间动词
英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性的,一种是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或点动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中. eg. I've left Shanghai for three days.(×) I've been away from Shanghai for three days.( √ ). I left Shanghai three days ago. ( √ ) It is /has been three days since I left Shanghai.( √ ) 常见终止性动词有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.
终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法:
⑴.将时间状语改为时间段 + ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o,句中谓语动词用一般过去时. eg.我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago.
⑵.若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在 how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。
常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词)的对应关系如下 come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be in/at open-----be open die------be dead close----be closed become---be borrow---keep begin/start-----be on put on----wear leave-----be away (from) buy-----have fall asleep----be asleep end/finish-----be over catch a cold-----have a cold join the army----be in the army be a soldier join the Party----be in the Party be a Party member →My brother has been in the army for two years. →My brother has been a soldier for two years
二、fast, quick与rapid的用法区别
三者均可表示“快”，其区别比较麻烦，归纳以下几点供参考：
1. 表示人的动作之迅速，三者都可用，有时可换用。
如：a fast [rapid, quick] worker 做事手脚快的人
2. fast 表示“快”，侧重指速度方面。
如：She ran as fast as she could. 她有好快就跑好快。
注：询问速度或表示钟表走得快等，通常用 fast。
如：My watch is 5 minutes fast. 我的表快 5 分钟。
3.quick 通常表示某一动作来得突然或时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间持续很短，有时还含有匆忙之意(但通常不指动作的频率)。如：She ate a quick breakfast and rushed off to work. 她匆匆吃了早餐就赶去上班。
注：催人快做(快走等)，通常用 quick。如：Be quick! 快点!
4. rapid 比另外两词要稍正式些，通常指突然或急速(且连续不断)的动作。
如：He asked questions in rapid succession. 他连珠炮似地发问。
另外 rapid 还有一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )特殊用法，即指一种有益的高速度(相比之下，fast 和 quick 有时指无益的急速)。如：He made rapid progress in English. 他在英语方面取得了很快的进步。
encourage意为“鼓励，怂恿”
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人(做某事)
如：encourage a man to work better 鼓励一个人更好地工作
【检测反馈】
一、单项选择。
1.My mother often encourages me________English as much as possible.
A. speak B. speaks C.speaking D.to speak
2.—Do you often ___ your penfriend --Not very often.
A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of D. hear
3.Neither of the two boys______from the USA.
A.come B. don’t come C.comes D.doesn’t come
4.Have you ever seen him____
A. ago B.two days ago C.before D.just now
5.His brother ______ for three months.
A. has joined the army B.has been in the army
C. has become a soldier D.joined the army
二、按要求改写下列句子
1、China has changed a lot since 1991.(改为一般疑问句)
________China______ _______ _______ since 1991.
2、I have been to the space museum.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ you been
3、The plane to Hong Kong took off.(改为否定句)
The plane to Hong Kong ______ _______ off.
He thinks I can find something on the Mars.(改为否定句)
He_______ ______ I _______find________on the Mars.
5、I started studying English two months ago.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ studying English
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？ (Section B 1a-1d)
【学习目标】
能掌握并灵活运用本课所学的词汇。
【学习重难点】准确地使用现在完成时谈论自己去过的地方
【自主学习】
写作。用英语写出你曾经去过的一个地方（提示：包括时间、天气、做什么、高兴的事、食物等）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【合作探究】
even的用法
even 意为“甚至”可用于形容词比较 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )级前，表示加强程度，可修饰形容词比较级的词还有：a bit，a little,much,a lot,still,even等
wonder的用法 意为“想知道，对…感到怀疑”
wonder+特殊疑问句 “想知道，好奇”
wonder+whether/if从句“想知道是否…”
wonder+that从句 “诧异，惊奇”
辨析be able to与can
be able to表示经过努力后获得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的能力或能做某事，可用于将来时、完成时和过去时，时态较多。如：In the end，some of them were able to pass the exam.
Can表示能做某事，不强调能力，只用于一般现在时及一般过去时。
如：At home he can do what he wants.
辨析with、by、in “用”
with，多指使用某种工具或用身体的某个部位或器官来完成某项活动。
如：He cut it open with a knife.
by,指采用某种方法、手段，by doing sth
如：I learn English by asking the teacher for help.
In,指使用某种语言、采用某种途径或选用某种材料等
如：Can you sing this song in English
【检测反馈】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、He _____ (be) to the History Museum several times.
2、--________you ever _______(be) to the zoo
--Yes,I________(go) there last summer.I ________(see) many kinds of animals there.
3.—Where is Mr. Wang
---He ______(go) to the library .He wants to borrow some library books.
4.Xiao Ming _____ (plant) those trees.He _________(do) it the day before yesterday.
5. We______ (learn) English for more than two years.
二、单项选择。
1. How long have you been _____English
A.study B. studied C. studying D.studyed
2. He called me up when I ______a shower this morning.
A.have B. had C. have had D.was having
3.I think Ann _____a supper star in only 2 years
A.is B. is going to C. is being D.has been
4.Have you ever ______to travel around
A. take a train B. took train
C.by a train D. by trains
5. The kids from mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untains districts _______never_______computer games before.They’re so excited.
A. have;played B.did;play C.are; playing D.do ;play
6.When I was fifteen years old,I got _____all kinds of stamps.
A. to collect B.to collecting C. collect D.to
7、I want to tell Mike about the thing.but he just ______it.
A. wasn’t inter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ested B.wasn’t interested in C. didn’t interest D.interested
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？(Section B 2a-Self Check)
【学习目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇及短语
【学习重难点】阅读与写作技能。
【自主学习】
一、英汉互译。
1、__________东南亚 2、__________夜间动物园 3、__________四分之三
4、__________一个讲英语的国家 5、__________做某事很困难
6、__________在白天 7、__________好几次 8、__________现在；目前
9、____________________一个有特别的主题的游乐园 10、__________在公园里到处走
11、__________ 听说 12、__________兜风 13、__________另一个省
14、__________鸟巢 15、__________鼓励某人做某事 16、__________数以千计的
17、____________________一方面，另一方面
重点句型
1、Whether... , you’ll...
例句：Whether you like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
翻译：_______________________________________________！
2. One great thing. . is that. .
例句：One great thing ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
翻译：_______________________________________________。
3、It is best to do sth..
例句：It is best to visit Singapore...
翻译：_________________________________。
【合作探究】
分数表达法
分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加-s。
如：one third 三分之一 three thirds 五分之三
辨析maybe与may be
maybe adv. “也许，可能”，常位于句首，做状语。如：Maybe he is at home。也许他在家。
may be “大概是，可能是”，由情态动词may加动词原形be构成。如：He may be at home。
have problem （in） doing sth. 意为“做某事有问题或有困难”。
如：You won’t have any problem in finding answers.你将轻而易举地找到答案。
类似的结构有：have trouble （in）doing sth/ have difficulty (in) doing sth.
四、thousand的用法
如果thousand 前面有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数字，就用：数字+thousand。thousand 不管是几千都不加s。
thousands of：成千上万的。前面不加明确的数字。
如：three thousand students 三千名学生 thousands of students
类似的词：hundred、million等
五、whether和if的用法分析
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )中两者可以互换使用。如： I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you. Ask him whether / if he can come.
但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。如：
正： Let me know whether you can come or not.
误： Let me know if you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。如：
正： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
误： If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )，if则不能。如：
正： I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
误： I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如：
正： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
误： I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
5. whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。如：
正： It was uncertain whether he would come.
误： It was uncertain if he would come.
正： His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.
误： His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.
正： We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.
误： We must consider the question if we will take these measures.
【检测反馈】
一、按要求完成下列句子。
1.They have ever been to an English-speaking country.(改为一般疑问句).
_______ they ever _______to an English-speaking country
2.She has been a flight attendant for two years(对划线部分提问).
______ ______ ________she ________a flight attendant
3.His father has been to America twice(对划线部分提问).
_____ _____ _____has his father ______ to America
4.Linda is taller than any other girl in her class(改为同义句).
Linda is______ ______girl in her class.
5.improve,why,you,do,English,want,to,your(连词成句)
_______________________________________________.
二、单项选择。
1.There were many t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imes visitors ________photos of the buildingd in Hongcun.
A.take B.taking C. took D.are talking
2.—How long_______in Shanghai
--Since the end of last year.
A.did she live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. does she live C.has she lived D.will she live
3.Jackie Chan _____to Holleywood a few years ago.
A. went B.has been C.is D.was
4.--_______has Judy run the marathon --Three times.
A. How far B. How soon C. How many times D. How long
5、--Where is your father
--He ______to Korea.He _______there twice before.
A. has gone; has gon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. has been ;has gone C. has gone ;has been D. has been ;has been
6、A UFO landed in our city_______.
A. two weeks before ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B.two weeks ago C. in two weeks D. before two weeks
7、What ______job did he do
A. others B. the other C. another D. other