2024-2025学年四川省成都市树德中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含解析，无听力音频及听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年四川省成都市树德中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含解析，无听力音频及听力原文） |  | |
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2024-2025学年四川省成都市树德中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. What does the man think of the Summer House
A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve
A. At 16:45 B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45
3. Where should the man put his garbage
A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin.
4. How does the man feel about learning to paint
A. It’s great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It’s boring.
5. Who got a promotion
A. Emily. B. Henry. C. Liza
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Do some reading B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends.
7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve
A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing.
9. Where did the woman used to exercise
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open.
10. What does Steve offer to the woman
A. Working out with him B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning
A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What does George suggest studying
A. Mr. Smith’s lectures B. The American society. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the woman go
A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country
A. The sales service. B. The human resources C. The computer production.
16. What will the man do in the following days
A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course.
17. How does the man view Emeryville
A. It has a good reputation. B. It has a long history. C. It pays well.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Historic England advise
A. Ways to make the best photos.
B. Ways to raise people’s interest in art.
C. Ways to protect traditional buildings.
19. What is the exhibition about
A. Pictures of daily life B. Ways of communication. C. Protecting the environment.
20. What is the feature of the show in London
A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
RHC Looks for Interns (实习生)
Robust Health Corporation ( RHC )’s Internship Program offers a wide range of opportunities for graduate and postgraduate students to gain insight in the technical and administrative programs of RHC while enriching their knowledge and experience in the health field.
Who are we looking for
— You are at least twenty years of age on the date of application.
— You have completed three years of full-time studies at a university or an equivalent (同等学力的) institution. Applicants who have already graduated may also qualify for consideration if they apply to the internship within six months after completion of their formal qualification.
— You possess a first degree in a public health, medical or social field related to the technical work of RHC or a degree in a management-related field.
— You are not related to a RHC staff member ( e.g., son / daughter, brother / sister, or mother / father).
— You are fluent at least in one of the working languages of the office of assignment ( English/French ).
— You have not previously participated in RHC’s Internship Program.
How to apply
All applications should be made for the vacancies (职位空缺) posted on the RHC Careers site using the RHC corporate recruitment system ( Yapro ). Don’t miss the Application deadlines!
September 1 - October 15, 2021 for an internship starting January 1 - June 30, 2022
January 10 - February 25, 2022 for an internship starting July 1 - December 31, 2022
By December 1, RHC will inform all selected candidates who applied in September and October. If you have not received any message from RHC by December 1 2021, it means that you have not been selected. For candidates who applied in January and February 2022, no information by April 15 2022 means that you have not been selected. You may apply again if you are still interested.
1. Which of the following applicants is possibly qualified for the Internship Program
A. A college graduate who is the son of a department chief in RHC.
B. A twenty-one-year-old senior student who is studying in a university for the second year.
C. A student who has graduated from university and has had two years’ working experience.
D. A graduate student who has a first degree in clinical medicine and can speak fluent English.
2. How should students make the application
A. By emailing a resume to the RHC.
B By using a specific recruitment system — Yapro.
C. By participating in a campus recruitment event.
D. By visiting a local career information website.
3. A candidate can apply for the internship in the second half of 2022 on ______ .
A. February 1, 2022 B. April 15, 2022
C. October 10, 2021 D. December 1, 2022
B
In high school, she was bullied. After college, it was difficult to find a job. But through all the difficult times, Collette Divitto, has had one thing that makes her happy: baking. Divitto, who has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), decided to channel her passion into a career, opening her own cookie company.
“So actually, I always loved baking, since I was 4 years old. From high school, I had been taking baking classes,” said Divitto, 31. “It was a hard time for me. I had no friends. I didn’t have a social life. I got bullied. I got picked on. And that’s why I had been taking baking classes.”
After high school, Divitto went to Clemson University in South Carolina, but after graduating, it was difficult for her to find jobs. So, she turned to her mom, who helped her create her own job: CEO of Collettey’s Cookies.
“There’re lots of amazing things happening,” Divitto said of the opportunities coming her way. She says her favorite part about running her business is hiring people with disabilities. Collettey’s Cookies helps people with disabilities prepare for their careers, by offering workshops and guidance.
In 2020, just 17.9% of people with a disability were employed. But Divitto believes many want to work, federal law does not require employers to pay them minimum wage. That means companies can pay people with disabilities whatever they think they’re worth — something Divitto is working to change.
She has appealed to society to help create more jobs for people with disabilities, which she hopes gets the attention of Congress. Collettey’s Cookies now has 15 employees, and about half of them are people with disabilities. And they have a strong leader to look up to. “No matter who you are, you can make a great difference in this world,” Divitto said. “Don’t let people bring you down... Do not focus on your disabilities. You only need to focus on your abilities.”
4. What drove Divitto to start her business
A. Her being bullied. B. Her mother’s help. C. Her Down syndrome. D. Her failure to land a job.
5. Which of the following best describes Divitto’s attitude towards the disabled
A. Merciful. B. Generous. C. Considerate. D. Tolerant.
6. What does Divitto want to work to change
A. The salary the disabled get. B. The fedal law about the disabled.
C The working conditions of the disabled. D. The role the disabled plays in the Congress.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The disabled act as leaders in her company. B. The government shows no care for the disabled.
C. Disabled people have potential to achieve success. D. Employees show respect for Divitto in her company.
C
Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with extinction. When Europeans first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo (水牛) lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks.
Yet not all animals with commercial value face this threat (威胁).The cow, for example, is a valuable source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant. while the commercial value of beef protects the cow
The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts.
Governments have tried to solve the elephant’s problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. Yet these laws have been hard to put into effect, and elephant populations have continued to dwindle. By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property.
With private ownership and the profit motive now on its side, the African elephant might someday be as safe from extinction as the cow. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with common resources: “What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others.”
8. Why does the author mention buffalo in paragraph 1
A. To introduce a similar threat to elephants.
B. To provide an example of species extinction.
C. To offer an explanation for government policies.
D. To present the statistics of the buffalo in America.
9. Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe
A. They are under different law protection
B. They attract different groups of hunters
C. They contain different commercial value
D. They represent different ownership types
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Bans on killing elephants for ivory
B. Effective laws for elephant protection.
C. Methods of making elephants private goods
D. Government policies on the elephant’s problem
11. What can we learn from Aristotle’s words
A. People hold little regard for others’ property
B. People want to profit from common resources
C. People care more about their own possession
D. People tend to take what they own for granted
D
At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods, there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and certain cancers. The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies.
Ultra- processed foods are ubiquitous in our food supply. Among the most common are highly refined breads, fast food, sugary drinks, cookies, and other packaged snacks. They are often high in salt, sugar, fat and calories and low in fiber and micro- nutrients such as vitamins.
Although no evidence proves that consumption of ultra-processed foods can directly cause anxiety, cancer or other health conditions, a growing body of evidence shows that ultra-processed foods contribute to the development of these conditions.
A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer, compared to those who consumed the least. When it comes to mood and mental health conditions, a French study showed that adults who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms. “We saw a roughly 20 to 50% increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra-processed foods,” says Wolfgang Marx, a researcher.
A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country’s Dietary Guidelines. It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods. On the regulatory side, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”. The FDA says a “healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products.
12. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Nutritious. B. Widespread. C. Cheap. D. Profitable.
13. What are the studies in paragraph 4 mainly intended to show about ultra-processed foods
A. They are linked to some health problems. B. They become more popular among adults.
C. They directly lead to depressive symptoms. D. They should be consumed in a proper way.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Food companies’ future plans. B. New guidelines for food sales.
C. Limits on ultra- processed foods. D. Responses to ultra- processed foods.
15. Where does the text most probably appear
A. In a health magazine. B. In a biology textbook.
C. In a medical guideline. D. In a food advertisement.
第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题2.5分，共12.5分）
___16___. But I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction (拍卖).
Buying for beginners: Sign up on www.ebay.co.uk. Most items (e.g. tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price. ___17___.
Process of bidding: If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.
___18___: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.
Selling is made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends’ advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. ___19___
___20___: It’s easy to post a small item, but for big items such as the furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen.
A. The way of payment
B. Selling out-of-date items
C. Everyone’s at it, even my folks
D. The how of transporting big items
E. You can purchase your items in no time
F. This way buyers had two weekends to bid
G. It’s awesome to just turn your waste into good money
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题1分，共15分）
In China, having a portrait of the deceased at the funeral holds great signifcance. Wu Muliang, a 24-year-old from East Chinas Fujian province, took on the responsibility of ____21____funeral portraits for his fellow villagers.
____22____, taking funeral portraits for the elders was not part of Wu’s plan when he first decided to return to the village. He embarked on this task ____23____. With a background in the new media industry, Wu was originally looking to make videos centered around agriculture and rural areas — topics that were ____24____ both on social media and at the state level.
____25____ by his grandparents until the third grade of primary school, Wu saw them only once or twice a year thereafter. Wu’s grandfather passed away nine years ago. At that time, the family couldn’t find a ____26____ funeral portrait for him, and it has always been a(n) ____27____for the whole family. The elderly, especially those in rural areas,____28____have their pictures taken and most of them have to use the one from their ID card. When Wu’s grandma asked him to take a funeral portrait for her, he was a little ____29____. However, when he saw her getting excited while _____30_____ the dress for the photo shoot, he changed his mind.
In his small philanthropic (慈善的) photo booth, Wu took funeral portraits not just for his grandmother, but also for more than a dozen other elderly villagers. While taking these portraits, Wu also _____31_____ some behind-the-scenes moments. He made these moments into videos and posted them online, which have now exceeded 4 million _____32_____on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. Many people left comments, saying that the videos reminded them of their own _____33_____.
Wu was glad that he could help others and make _____34_____ impacts. “I hope to do more to help _____35_____ the memories of the elders in the village.” He said.
21. A. painting B. capturing C. hanging D. printing
22. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead
23. A. coincidentally B. purposefully C. enthusiastically D. helpfully
24. A. controversial B. heavy C. modest D. trendy
25. A. Cared B. Brought C. Guided D. Raised
26. A. proper B. true C. whole D. vivid
27. A. comfort B. annoyance C. regret D. worry
28. A. frequently B. rarely C. normally D. usually
29. A. nervous B. sympathetic C. upset D. relieved
30. A. choosing from B. picking out C. dealing with D. trying out
31. A. created B. cherished C. enjoyed D. recorded
32. A. views B. readings C. observations D. donations
33. A. contacts B. grandparents C. friends D. cousins
34. A. efficient B. necessary C. full D. positive
35. A. recall B. preserve C. shape D. waken
第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ (locate) in the suburbs of the capital the Beijing Grand Canal Museum opened its doors to the public for the first time on December 27, 2023. China’s Grand Canal, which ____37____ (construct) initially during the Spring and Autumn Period, is the longest and largest ancient canal system in the world. It remains an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture, ____38____ (witness) important changes in Chinese society over the past centuries.
This newly opened smart museum has ____39____ total construction area of around 99,700 square meters, integrating function halls ranging from exhibition display areas and social education spaces to cultural heritage restoration workshops. ____40____ (celebrate) its opening, the Beijing Grand Canal Museum has launched a series of exhibitions centered around the close relationship ____41____ the Grand Canal and the city of Beijing, focusing on the themes of people, water, and the city.
As the highlight of the museum, the core exhibition showcases over 1,000 cultural relics ____42____ artworks following a timeline that follows the development of the Grand Canal. In addition to displaying the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, the museum’s exhibits also highlight ____43____ (technology) skills. In the earthquake prevention exhibition hall, there is a piece of glass through ____44____ a seismic (地震的) isolation bearing is visible. Underneath the exhibition building, there are around 240 such _____45_____ (facility) supporting the entire museum, significantly improving the safety of the building.
第四部分 写作（共两节，每节20分，满分40分）
第一节
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校上个月举行的登青城山 (Mount Qingcheng) 活动。请给他回一封100词左右的邮件，内容包括：1、活动过程；2、你的感受。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
47. 阅读材料，根据所给段落开头语续写一段，词数80左右，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joe entered Mr. Cooper’s classroom on the first day of the new school year, his long hair tied in a ponytail (马尾辫). “What are you doing with that ponytail, dear Joe You look like a little girl!” Mr. Cooper asked curiously. The rest of his classmates laughed. Joe looked down in shame, but he knew he had to keep growing it for his reasons.
The previous year, Joe had decided to grow his hair, a decision that hadn’t attracted much attention due to the start of the summer holidays. However, now that he was back at school, everyone saw how overgrown his hair was because he kept it in a ponytail.
Unfortunately, the comments didn’t stop. Every day, the boys in his class teased him, believing he simply wanted to be different. The poor eight-year-old boy returned home each day in tears, but he never told the truth to his parents. Instead, he started hiding his tears in the bathroom at some point.
Mrs. Burns, the art teacher, was relatively new at the school. One day, after everyone had left for recess (课间休息) she found Joe crying. “Joe, what’s going on Why are you growing your hair so long ” she asked gently.
“Well, I volunteered in a children’s hospital last April. There were many kids who had cancer and lost their hair,” Joe explained. After a brief pause, he continued, “The hospital called for young volunteers to grow hair and donate it. They would use the donated hair to create beautiful wigs (假发) for those unfortunate children. Since then, I’ve been growing my hair. Unfortunately, now boys in my class often laugh at me when seeing my long hair.”
Touched by his story, Mrs. Burns asked, “Do your classmates know why you’re growing your hair ” Joe shook his head, telling that no one had ever asked him. “Do you have any photos of the children in the hospital ” she asked. Joe nodded and quickly took a few out from his school bag.
Mrs. Burns took them from Joe’s hands and looked at them carefully. What came into her eyes were some children lying in bed most of whom were smiling bravely. Deeply touched, she gave Joe a huge hug. “Joe, you should be proud of yourself for helping others. Let me help you!” She said gently, her voice full of admiration. When the bell rang, Joe’s classmates hurriedly returned to the classroom. Having noted that everyone was seated, Mrs. Burns showed them photos of those poor kids. After hearing the story, Joe’s classmates were all moved, with tears welling up in their eyes.
Suddenly one boy stood up and rushed towards Joe, giving him a hug.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【1题】
细节理解题。根据文章Who are we looking for 部分的“— You possess a first degree in a public health, medical or social field related to the technical work of RHC or a degree in a management-related field.”(—您拥有与RHC技术工作相关的公共卫生、医学或社会领域的第一学位或与管理相关领域的学位。)和“— You are fluent at least in one of the working languages of the office of assignment ( English/French ).”(您至少能流利使用外派办公室的一种工作语言（英语/法语）。)可知，第一学位是公共卫生、医学、社会领域或者管理相关领域，且能流利使用一门外语的学生，符合招聘要求。因此具有临床医学第一学位并能说一口流利英语的研究生可能有实习资格，故选D项。
【2题】
细节理解题。根据文章How to apply 部分的“All applications should be made for the vacancies (职位空缺) posted on the RHC Careers site using the RHC corporate recruitment system ( Yapro ).”(所有在RHC职业网站上的空缺职位的申请都应使用RHC公司招聘系统(Yapro)发布)可知，学生应该在公司招聘系统(Yapro)上提出申请。故选B项。
【3题】
细节理解题。根据文章How to apply 部分的“January 10 - February 25, 2022 for an internship starting July 1 - December 31, 2022”(2022年1月10日至2月25日，实习时间为2022年7月1日至12月31日)可知，可以在2022年1月10日至2月25日之间申请即可。A项“February 1, 2022”(2022 年2月1日)符合申请日期，故选A项。
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【4题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After high school, Divitto went to Clemson University in South Carolina, but after graduating, it was difficult for her to find jobs. So, she turned to her mom, who helped her create her own job: CEO of Collettey’s Cookies. (高中毕业后，Divitto去了南卡罗来纳州的克莱姆森大学，但毕业后，她很难找到工作。所以，她求助于她的母亲，母亲帮助她创造了自己的工作：Collettey’s Cookies的首席执行官)”可知，妈妈的帮助Divitto开始自己的事业。故选B。
【5题】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“She says her favorite part about running her business is hiring people with disabilities. Collettey’s Cookies helps people with disabilities prepare for their careers, by offering workshops and guidance. (她说，关于她经营公司的她最喜欢的部分是雇用残疾人。Collettey’s Cookies 通过提供研讨会和指导，帮助残疾人为自己的职业生涯做好准备)”可推知，Divitto非常关心残疾人。故选C。
【6题】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But Divitto believes many want to work, federal law does not require employers to pay them minimum wage. That means companies can pay people with disabilities whatever they think they’re worth—something Divitto is working to change. (但Divitto认为，许多人想要工作，联邦法律没有要求雇主支付他们最低工资。这意味着公司可以向残疾人支付他们认为有价值的任何报酬——这是迪维托正在努力改变的)”可知，Divitto想要改变的是残疾人的工资。故选A。
【7题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“'No matter who you are, you can make a great difference in this world,' Divitto said. 'Don’t let people bring you down... Do not focus on your disabilities. You only need to focus on your abilities.' ( Divitto说：“不管你是谁，你都可以让这个世界大不相同。”“不要让别人打击你……不要关注你的残疾。你只需要专注于你的能力。”)”可推知，只要专注于自己的能力，残疾人也有改变世界、获得成功的潜力。故选C。
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【8题】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks. (然而，狩猎水牛在19世纪是如此流行，以至于到了1900年，野牛的数量已经下降到大约400只，直到政府介入保护这个物种。今天在一些国家，大象也面临着类似的挑战，因为非法捕猎者为了获取象牙而捕杀这种动物。)”可知，作者之所以提到水牛，是为了介绍大象所面临的类似威胁。故选A项。
【9题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. (原因是大象是一种公共资源，而牛是私人物品。)”和“Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. (大象在没有主人的情况下自由走动。猎人有强烈的动机去杀死尽可能多的大象。)” 及“By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts. (相比之下，牛生活在私人拥有的农场上。每个农场主都在努力维持农场的牲畜数量，因为他们收获了这些努力的成果。)”可知，之所以大象面临威胁，而奶牛是安全的，是因为它们各自代表着不同的所有权类型。故选D项。
【10题】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Governments have tried to solve the elephant’s problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. (各国政府试图通过两种方式来解决大象的问题。一些国家，如肯尼亚和乌干达，已经将猎杀大象和出售象牙定为非法行为。)”以及“By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property. (相比之下，其他国家，如马拉维和纳米比亚，则把大象当作私人物品，允许人们猎杀大象，但仅限于在他们自己的领地上。)”可知，第四段通过举例说明各国政府对大象的政策。故选D项。
【11题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aristotle所说“What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others. (对大多数人来说共同的东西最不被重视，因为所有人都更关心自己的东西，而不是他们与他人共同拥有的东西。)”可以推知，人们更关心自己的财产。故选C项。
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【12题】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后“Among the most common are highly refined breads, fast food, sugary drinks, cookies, and other packaged snacks. They are often high in salt, sugar, fat and calories and low in fiber and micro- nutrients such as vitamins.(其中最常见的是精制面包、快餐、含糖饮料、饼干和其他包装零食。它们通常盐、糖、脂肪和卡路里含量高，而纤维和维生素等微量营养素含量低。)”可知，超加工食品在我们的食品供应中无处不在。common“普遍的”也是超加工零食广泛存在的我们生活，故选B。
【13题】
推理判断题。根据第四段“A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer, compared to those who consumed the least. When it comes to mood and mental health conditions, a French study showed that adults who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms. “We saw a roughly 20 to 50% increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra-processed foods,” says Wolfgang Marx, a researcher.（去年发表的一项研究发现，习惯大量食用超加工食品的人患癌症的可能性是食用超加工食品最少的人的三倍左右。当谈到情绪和精神健康状况时，法国的一项研究表明，保持不健康饮食的成年人有更多的抑郁症状。研究人员沃尔夫冈·马克思(Wolfgang Marx)说:“我们发现，饮食中含有大量超加工食品的人患抑郁症状的风险增加了大约20%至50%。”）”可知，第4段中关于超加工食品的研究主要是为了说明它们与一些健康问题有关。故选A。
【14题】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country’s Dietary Guidelines. It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods. On the regulatory side, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”. The FDA says a “healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products.（作为更新国家膳食指南进程的一部分，一个顾问小组目前正在评估所有最新的饮食和营养研究。他们可能会建议对超加工食品进行限制。在监管方面，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)正在推进最终确定‘健康’一词的新定义。美国食品和药物管理局表示，食品标签上的‘健康’声明可以帮助消费者快速识别更健康的选择，并可能鼓励食品公司改进他们的产品。）”可知，最后一段主要讲述了对超加工食品的反应。故选D。
【15题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods, there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and certain cancers. The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies.（当美国人每天从超加工食品中消耗一半以上的热量时，越来越多的证据表明，吃太多这些食物会让我们生病。最近发表在《英国医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，大量食用这些食物的人患焦虑、抑郁和某些癌症的风险更高。这些数据来自于参与了数十项研究的900多万人。）”可知，本文主要介绍发表在《英国医学杂志》上的一项研究，大量食用超加工食品的人患焦虑、抑郁和某些癌症的风险更高。可以推断出选自健康杂志。故选A。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【21题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：24岁的吴木良来自中国东部福建省，他负责为他的村民拍摄葬礼遗照。A. painting绘画；B. capturing捕获、拍摄；C. hanging悬挂；D. printing印刷。根据下文“taking funeral portraits for the elders was not part of Wu’s plan when he first decided to return to the village.”可知，吴木良是为村民拍摄葬礼上的遗照。故选B。
【22题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他第一次决定返回村庄时，为长辈拍摄葬礼遗照并不是他计划的一部分。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise要不然；C. However然而；D. Instead反而、代替。根据第一段内容可知，吴木良为老人们拍遗照；而根据空后“taking funeral portraits for the elders was not part of Wu’s plan when he first decided to return to the village.”可知，这并不是吴木良回到家乡的初衷。上下文之间存在转折关系。故选C。
【23题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他巧合地开始了这项任务。A. coincidentally巧合地；B. purposefully故意地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. helpfully有用地。根据上文“taking funeral portraits for the elders was not part of Wu’s plan when he first decided to return to the village.”可知，吴木良为老人们拍遗照并不是他回到家乡的初衷；再根据下文“When Wu’s grandma asked him to take a funeral portrait for her, he was a little____9____.”可知，他帮老人拍遗照源于自己的祖母的一次要求，所以是非常巧合地开始了这项任务。故选A。
【24题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为新媒体行业的从业人员，吴木良最初的目标是制作以农业和农村地区为中心的视频——这些话题在社交媒体和国家层面都很流行。A. controversial有争议的；B. heavy沉重的；C. modest谦虚的；D. trendy流行的、赶时髦的。根据上文“Wu was originally looking to make videos centered around agriculture and rural areas”可知，吴木良最初回到家乡是为了制作以农业和农村地区为中心的视频，由此可推测，这些话题目前很流行，所以他才特意回到家乡拍摄这些视频。故选D。
【25题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从小被祖父母抚养到小学三年级，此后每年只能见到他们一两次。A. Cared关心；B. Brought带来；C. Guided指引；D. Raised提高、抚养。根据空后“by his grandparents until the third grade of primary school”可退出，吴木良是由祖父母抚养长大的。故选D。
26题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，家人无法为他找到合适的葬礼遗照，这一直是全家的遗憾。A. proper恰当的；B. true真实的；C. whole全部的；D. vivid生动的。根据下文“The elderly, especially those in rural areas,____8____have their pictures taken and most of them have to use the one from their ID card.”以及他心中的遗憾可知，祖父去世时，家中无法为他找到合适的遗照。故选A。
27题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，家人无法为他找到合适的葬礼遗照，这一直是全家的遗憾。A. comfort舒适；B. annoyance恼怒；C. regret遗憾、后悔；D. worry担忧。根据上文“At that time, the family couldn’t find a____6____funeral portrait for him”以及常理可知，祖父的葬礼上没有合适的遗照是家人心中的遗憾。故选C。
【28题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老年人，尤其是农村地区的老年人，很少拍照，他们中的大多数人不得不使用身份证上的照片。A. frequently频繁；B. rarely几乎不、很少；C. normally通常；D. usually经常。根据下文“most of them have to use the one from their ID card”可知，这些老人过世时，只能用身份证上的照片，由此可知，他们很少拍照。故选B。
【29题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当吴木良的奶奶让他为她拍摄葬礼遗照时，他有点难过。A. nervous紧张的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. upset心烦的、难过的；D. relieved放松的。根据上文“When Wu’s grandma asked him to take a funeral portrait for her”以及常理可知，当老人让他帮忙拍遗照时，作为晚辈，心中不免难过心酸。故选C。
【30题】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，当他看到她在为照片挑选礼服时很兴奋时，他改变了主意。A. choosing from从中选出；B. picking out挑选；C. dealing with解决；D. trying out试验。根据空后的“the dress for the photo shoot”可推测，祖母是在为拍照挑选衣服。故选B。
【31题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拍摄这些照片的同时，吴木良还记录了一些幕后的时刻。A. created创造；B. cherished珍爱；C. enjoyed喜欢、享受；D. recorded记录。根据下文“He made these moments into videos and posted them online”可知，他在为老人拍遗照的时候，还将幕后的时刻记录下来，然后将那些时刻做成视频发布到网上。故选D。
【32题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将这些瞬间制作成视频并发布到网上，目前视频分享平台哔哩哔哩的播放量已超过400万次。A. views观点、观看；B. readings读物；C. observations评论；D. donations捐赠。根据下文“on the video-sharing platform Bilibili”以及“Many people left comments”可推测，视频被观看很多次。故选A。
【33题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人留言说，这些视频让他们想起了自己的祖父母。A. contacts联系；B. grandparents祖父母；C. friends朋友；D. cousins堂兄弟、姐妹。根据上文“In his small philanthropic(慈善的) photo booth, Wu took funeral portraits not just for his grandmother, but also for more than a dozen other elderly villagers. While taking these portraits, Wu also____11____some behind-the-scenes moments.”可知，他纪录的是老人们拍遗照的幕后时刻，由此可知，网友们看到视频后想起的是自己的祖父母。故选B。
【34题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吴木良很高兴他能帮助别人并产生积极的影响。A. efficient效率高的；B. necessary必要的；C. full满的、完全的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Many people left comments, saying that the videos reminded them of their own ____13____.”可知，人们觉得他制作的视频让自己想起了自己的祖父母，由此可知，这些视频产生的是积极的影响。故选D。
【35题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望做更多的事情来帮助保存村里老人的记忆。”他说。A. recall回忆；B. preserve保存；C. shape塑造；D. waken唤醒。根据常理可知，遗照可用来帮助保存人们对老人的记忆。故选B。
【答案】36. Located
37. was constructed
38. having witnessed
39. a 40. To celebrate
41. between
42. and 43. technological
44. which 45. facilities
【36题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于首都郊区的北京大运河博物馆于2023年12月27日首次向公众开放。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the Beijing Grand Canal Museum”和动词“locate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Located。
【37题】
考查时态语态。句意：中国的大运河始建于春秋时期，是世界上最长、最大的古代运河系统。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，代指先行词“China’s Grand Canal”，单数，和动词“construct”之间为被动关系。故填was constructed。
【38题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它仍然是中国传统文化的重要象征，见证了过去几个世纪中国社会的重要变化。考查非谓语动词担当状语，主语为“it”，和动词“witness”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；发生在主句谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成式。故填having witnessed。
【39题】
考查冠词。句意：这座新开放的智慧博物馆总建筑面积约为99700平方米，集展览展示区、社会教育空间、文化遗产修复工坊等多功能厅于一体。修饰名词“area”，表示泛指，total辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【40题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝开馆，北京大运河博物馆以人、水、城市为主题，围绕大运河与北京城市的密切关系，推出了一系列展览。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。
【41题】
考查固定搭配。句意：为了庆祝开馆，北京大运河博物馆以人、水、城市为主题，围绕大运河与北京城市的密切关系，推出了一系列展览。固定搭配：between...and...，意为“……之间”，符合句意。故填between。
【42题】
考查连词。句意：作为博物馆的亮点，核心展览按照大运河的发展时间线展示了1000多件文物和艺术品。空前“cultural relics”和空后“artworks”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【43题】
考查形容词。句意：除了展示大运河的文化遗产外，博物馆的展品还突出了技术技能。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词technological作定语，修饰空后的名词“skills”。故填technological。
【44题】
考查定语从句。句意：在防震展厅，有一块玻璃，通过它可以看到地震隔离轴承。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a piece of glass”，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中担当介词“through”后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题】
考查名词的数。句意：在展览大楼的下方，大约有240个这样的设施支撑着整个博物馆，大大提高了建筑的安全性。根据空前的“240”可推测，空处为可数名词facility的复数形式。故填facilities。
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m thrilled to share with you the exciting Mount Qingcheng hiking activity our school held last month.
The event started early in the morning. We gathered at the school gate and took a bus to the foot of the mountain. After a brief speech, we began the hike, enjoying the breathtaking scenery along the way. It was challenging but fulfilling, as we reached the peak after several hours of effort. At the top, we had a picnic and took lots of photos.
The hike was truly a memorable experience for me. It not only strengthened my physical fitness but also deepened my appreciation for nature’s beauty. I felt a great sense of accomplishment after completing the hike.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Suddenly, one boy stood up and rushed towards Joe, giving him a hug. “Joe, I’m sorry for teasing you. I didn’t know you were doing this for such a good reason,” he apologized in a sincere voice. Following him, the rest of the boys also expressed their admiration for Joe’s courage and kindness. Tears rushed down the face of Joe and many others. The rest of the day, all the kids asked Joe about his donation and what it was like. The boys planned to grow their hair as well, and the girls determined to join in the donation. Not only did they know more about Joe’s act of kindness, but also learned the essence of empathy and understanding.
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. What does the man think of the Summer House
A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve
A. At 16:45 B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45
3. Where should the man put his garbage
A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin.
4. How does the man feel about learning to paint
A. It’s great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It’s boring.
5. Who got a promotion
A. Emily. B. Henry. C. Liza
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Do some reading B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends.
7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve
A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing.
9. Where did the woman used to exercise
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open.
10. What does Steve offer to the woman
A. Working out with him B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning
A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What does George suggest studying
A. Mr. Smith’s lectures B. The American society. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the woman go
A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country
A. The sales service. B. The human resources C. The computer production.
16. What will the man do in the following days
A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course.
17. How does the man view Emeryville
A. It has a good reputation. B. It has a long history. C. It pays well.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Historic England advise
A. Ways to make the best photos.
B. Ways to raise people’s interest in art.
C. Ways to protect traditional buildings.
19. What is the exhibition about
A. Pictures of daily life B. Ways of communication. C. Protecting the environment.
20. What is the feature of the show in London
A. Photos taken by Jamil. B. Photos in shop windows. C. The Week Junior advertisements.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
RHC Looks for Interns (实习生)
Robust Health Corporation ( RHC )’s Internship Program offers a wide range of opportunities for graduate and postgraduate students to gain insight in the technical and administrative programs of RHC while enriching their knowledge and experience in the health field.
Who are we looking for
— You are at least twenty years of age on the date of application.
— You have completed three years of full-time studies at a university or an equivalent (同等学力的) institution. Applicants who have already graduated may also qualify for consideration if they apply to the internship within six months after completion of their formal qualification.
— You possess a first degree in a public health, medical or social field related to the technical work of RHC or a degree in a management-related field.
— You are not related to a RHC staff member ( e.g., son / daughter, brother / sister, or mother / father).
— You are fluent at least in one of the working languages of the office of assignment ( English/French ).
— You have not previously participated in RHC’s Internship Program.
How to apply
All applications should be made for the vacancies (职位空缺) posted on the RHC Careers site using the RHC corporate recruitment system ( Yapro ). Don’t miss the Application deadlines!
September 1 - October 15, 2021 for an internship starting January 1 - June 30, 2022
January 10 - February 25, 2022 for an internship starting July 1 - December 31, 2022
By December 1, RHC will inform all selected candidates who applied in September and October. If you have not received any message from RHC by December 1 2021, it means that you have not been selected. For candidates who applied in January and February 2022, no information by April 15 2022 means that you have not been selected. You may apply again if you are still interested.
1. Which of the following applicants is possibly qualified for the Internship Program
A. A college graduate who is the son of a department chief in RHC.
B. A twenty-one-year-old senior student who is studying in a university for the second year.
C. A student who has graduated from university and has had two years’ working experience.
D. A graduate student who has a first degree in clinical medicine and can speak fluent English.
2. How should students make the application
A. By emailing a resume to the RHC.
B By using a specific recruitment system — Yapro.
C. By participating in a campus recruitment event.
D. By visiting a local career information website.
3. A candidate can apply for the internship in the second half of 2022 on ______ .
A. February 1, 2022 B. April 15, 2022
C. October 10, 2021 D. December 1, 2022
B
In high school, she was bullied. After college, it was difficult to find a job. But through all the difficult times, Collette Divitto, has had one thing that makes her happy: baking. Divitto, who has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), decided to channel her passion into a career, opening her own cookie company.
“So actually, I always loved baking, since I was 4 years old. From high school, I had been taking baking classes,” said Divitto, 31. “It was a hard time for me. I had no friends. I didn’t have a social life. I got bullied. I got picked on. And that’s why I had been taking baking classes.”
After high school, Divitto went to Clemson University in South Carolina, but after graduating, it was difficult for her to find jobs. So, she turned to her mom, who helped her create her own job: CEO of Collettey’s Cookies.
“There’re lots of amazing things happening,” Divitto said of the opportunities coming her way. She says her favorite part about running her business is hiring people with disabilities. Collettey’s Cookies helps people with disabilities prepare for their careers, by offering workshops and guidance.
In 2020, just 17.9% of people with a disability were employed. But Divitto believes many want to work, federal law does not require employers to pay them minimum wage. That means companies can pay people with disabilities whatever they think they’re worth — something Divitto is working to change.
She has appealed to society to help create more jobs for people with disabilities, which she hopes gets the attention of Congress. Collettey’s Cookies now has 15 employees, and about half of them are people with disabilities. And they have a strong leader to look up to. “No matter who you are, you can make a great difference in this world,” Divitto said. “Don’t let people bring you down... Do not focus on your disabilities. You only need to focus on your abilities.”
4. What drove Divitto to start her business
A. Her being bullied. B. Her mother’s help. C. Her Down syndrome. D. Her failure to land a job.
5. Which of the following best describes Divitto’s attitude towards the disabled
A. Merciful. B. Generous. C. Considerate. D. Tolerant.
6. What does Divitto want to work to change
A. The salary the disabled get. B. The fedal law about the disabled.
C The working conditions of the disabled. D. The role the disabled plays in the Congress.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The disabled act as leaders in her company. B. The government shows no care for the disabled.
C. Disabled people have potential to achieve success. D. Employees show respect for Divitto in her company.
C
Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with extinction. When Europeans first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo (水牛) lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks.
Yet not all animals with commercial value face this threat (威胁).The cow, for example, is a valuable source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant. while the commercial value of beef protects the cow
The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts.
Governments have tried to solve the elephant’s problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. Yet these laws have been hard to put into effect, and elephant populations have continued to dwindle. By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property.
With private ownership and the profit motive now on its side, the African elephant might someday be as safe from extinction as the cow. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with common resources: “What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others.”
8. Why does the author mention buffalo in paragraph 1
A. To introduce a similar threat to elephants.
B. To provide an example of species extinction.
C. To offer an explanation for government policies.
D. To present the statistics of the buffalo in America.
9. Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe
A. They are under different law protection
B. They attract different groups of hunters
C. They contain different commercial value
D. They represent different ownership types
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Bans on killing elephants for ivory
B. Effective laws for elephant protection.
C. Methods of making elephants private goods
D. Government policies on the elephant’s problem
11. What can we learn from Aristotle’s words
A. People hold little regard for others’ property
B. People want to profit from common resources
C. People care more about their own possession
D. People tend to take what they own for granted
D
At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods, there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and certain cancers. The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies.
Ultra- processed foods are ubiquitous in our food supply. Among the most common are highly refined breads, fast food, sugary drinks, cookies, and other packaged snacks. They are often high in salt, sugar, fat and calories and low in fiber and micro- nutrients such as vitamins.
Although no evidence proves that consumption of ultra-processed foods can directly cause anxiety, cancer or other health conditions, a growing body of evidence shows that ultra-processed foods contribute to the development of these conditions.
A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer, compared to those who consumed the least. When it comes to mood and mental health conditions, a French study showed that adults who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms. “We saw a roughly 20 to 50% increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra-processed foods,” says Wolfgang Marx, a researcher.
A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country’s Dietary Guidelines. It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods. On the regulatory side, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”. The FDA says a “healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products.
12. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Nutritious. B. Widespread. C. Cheap. D. Profitable.
13. What are the studies in paragraph 4 mainly intended to show about ultra-processed foods
A. They are linked to some health problems. B. They become more popular among adults.
C. They directly lead to depressive symptoms. D. They should be consumed in a proper way.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Food companies’ future plans. B. New guidelines for food sales.
C. Limits on ultra- processed foods. D. Responses to ultra- processed foods.
15. Where does the text most probably appear
A. In a health magazine. B. In a biology textbook.
C. In a medical guideline. D. In a food advertisement.
第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题2.5分，共12.5分）
___16___. But I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my hand at online auction (拍卖).
Buying for beginners: Sign up on www.ebay.co.uk. Most items (e.g. tables, computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price. ___17___.
Process of bidding: If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids for you. The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.
___18___: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.
Selling is made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followed my friends’ advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. ___19___
___20___: It’s easy to post a small item, but for big items such as the furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen.
A. The way of payment
B. Selling out-of-date items
C. Everyone’s at it, even my folks
D. The how of transporting big items
E. You can purchase your items in no time
F. This way buyers had two weekends to bid
G. It’s awesome to just turn your waste into good money
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题1分，共15分）
In China, having a portrait of the deceased at the funeral holds great signifcance. Wu Muliang, a 24-year-old from East Chinas Fujian province, took on the responsibility of ____21____funeral portraits for his fellow villagers.
____22____, taking funeral portraits for the elders was not part of Wu’s plan when he first decided to return to the village. He embarked on this task ____23____. With a background in the new media industry, Wu was originally looking to make videos centered around agriculture and rural areas — topics that were ____24____ both on social media and at the state level.
____25____ by his grandparents until the third grade of primary school, Wu saw them only once or twice a year thereafter. Wu’s grandfather passed away nine years ago. At that time, the family couldn’t find a ____26____ funeral portrait for him, and it has always been a(n) ____27____for the whole family. The elderly, especially those in rural areas,____28____have their pictures taken and most of them have to use the one from their ID card. When Wu’s grandma asked him to take a funeral portrait for her, he was a little ____29____. However, when he saw her getting excited while _____30_____ the dress for the photo shoot, he changed his mind.
In his small philanthropic (慈善的) photo booth, Wu took funeral portraits not just for his grandmother, but also for more than a dozen other elderly villagers. While taking these portraits, Wu also _____31_____ some behind-the-scenes moments. He made these moments into videos and posted them online, which have now exceeded 4 million _____32_____on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. Many people left comments, saying that the videos reminded them of their own _____33_____.
Wu was glad that he could help others and make _____34_____ impacts. “I hope to do more to help _____35_____ the memories of the elders in the village.” He said.
21. A. painting B. capturing C. hanging D. printing
22. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead
23. A. coincidentally B. purposefully C. enthusiastically D. helpfully
24. A. controversial B. heavy C. modest D. trendy
25. A. Cared B. Brought C. Guided D. Raised
26. A. proper B. true C. whole D. vivid
27. A. comfort B. annoyance C. regret D. worry
28. A. frequently B. rarely C. normally D. usually
29. A. nervous B. sympathetic C. upset D. relieved
30. A. choosing from B. picking out C. dealing with D. trying out
31. A. created B. cherished C. enjoyed D. recorded
32. A. views B. readings C. observations D. donations
33. A. contacts B. grandparents C. friends D. cousins
34. A. efficient B. necessary C. full D. positive
35. A. recall B. preserve C. shape D. waken
第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ (locate) in the suburbs of the capital the Beijing Grand Canal Museum opened its doors to the public for the first time on December 27, 2023. China’s Grand Canal, which ____37____ (construct) initially during the Spring and Autumn Period, is the longest and largest ancient canal system in the world. It remains an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture, ____38____ (witness) important changes in Chinese society over the past centuries.
This newly opened smart museum has ____39____ total construction area of around 99,700 square meters, integrating function halls ranging from exhibition display areas and social education spaces to cultural heritage restoration workshops. ____40____ (celebrate) its opening, the Beijing Grand Canal Museum has launched a series of exhibitions centered around the close relationship ____41____ the Grand Canal and the city of Beijing, focusing on the themes of people, water, and the city.
As the highlight of the museum, the core exhibition showcases over 1,000 cultural relics ____42____ artworks following a timeline that follows the development of the Grand Canal. In addition to displaying the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal, the museum’s exhibits also highlight ____43____ (technology) skills. In the earthquake prevention exhibition hall, there is a piece of glass through ____44____ a seismic (地震的) isolation bearing is visible. Underneath the exhibition building, there are around 240 such _____45_____ (facility) supporting the entire museum, significantly improving the safety of the building.
第四部分 写作（共两节，每节20分，满分40分）
第一节
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你校上个月举行的登青城山 (Mount Qingcheng) 活动。请给他回一封100词左右的邮件，内容包括：1、活动过程；2、你的感受。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
47. 阅读材料，根据所给段落开头语续写一段，词数80左右，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joe entered Mr. Cooper’s classroom on the first day of the new school year, his long hair tied in a ponytail (马尾辫). “What are you doing with that ponytail, dear Joe You look like a little girl!” Mr. Cooper asked curiously. The rest of his classmates laughed. Joe looked down in shame, but he knew he had to keep growing it for his reasons.
The previous year, Joe had decided to grow his hair, a decision that hadn’t attracted much attention due to the start of the summer holidays. However, now that he was back at school, everyone saw how overgrown his hair was because he kept it in a ponytail.
Unfortunately, the comments didn’t stop. Every day, the boys in his class teased him, believing he simply wanted to be different. The poor eight-year-old boy returned home each day in tears, but he never told the truth to his parents. Instead, he started hiding his tears in the bathroom at some point.
Mrs. Burns, the art teacher, was relatively new at the school. One day, after everyone had left for recess (课间休息) she found Joe crying. “Joe, what’s going on Why are you growing your hair so long ” she asked gently.
“Well, I volunteered in a children’s hospital last April. There were many kids who had cancer and lost their hair,” Joe explained. After a brief pause, he continued, “The hospital called for young volunteers to grow hair and donate it. They would use the donated hair to create beautiful wigs (假发) for those unfortunate children. Since then, I’ve been growing my hair. Unfortunately, now boys in my class often laugh at me when seeing my long hair.”
Touched by his story, Mrs. Burns asked, “Do your classmates know why you’re growing your hair ” Joe shook his head, telling that no one had ever asked him. “Do you have any photos of the children in the hospital ” she asked. Joe nodded and quickly took a few out from his school bag.
Mrs. Burns took them from Joe’s hands and looked at them carefully. What came into her eyes were some children lying in bed most of whom were smiling bravely. Deeply touched, she gave Joe a huge hug. “Joe, you should be proud of yourself for helping others. Let me help you!” She said gently, her voice full of admiration. When the bell rang, Joe’s classmates hurriedly returned to the classroom. Having noted that everyone was seated, Mrs. Burns showed them photos of those poor kids. After hearing the story, Joe’s classmates were all moved, with tears welling up in their eyes.
Suddenly one boy stood up and rushed towards Joe, giving him a hug.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【1题】
细节理解题。根据文章Who are we looking for 部分的“— You possess a first degree in a public health, medical or social field related to the technical work of RHC or a degree in a management-related field.”(—您拥有与RHC技术工作相关的公共卫生、医学或社会领域的第一学位或与管理相关领域的学位。)和“— You are fluent at least in one of the working languages of the office of assignment ( English/French ).”(您至少能流利使用外派办公室的一种工作语言（英语/法语）。)可知，第一学位是公共卫生、医学、社会领域或者管理相关领域，且能流利使用一门外语的学生，符合招聘要求。因此具有临床医学第一学位并能说一口流利英语的研究生可能有实习资格，故选D项。
【2题】
细节理解题。根据文章How to apply 部分的“All applications should be made for the vacancies (职位空缺) posted on the RHC Careers site using the RHC corporate recruitment system ( Yapro ).”(所有在RHC职业网站上的空缺职位的申请都应使用RHC公司招聘系统(Yapro)发布)可知，学生应该在公司招聘系统(Yapro)上提出申请。故选B项。
【3题】
细节理解题。根据文章How to apply 部分的“January 10 - February 25, 2022 for an internship starting July 1 - December 31, 2022”(2022年1月10日至2月25日，实习时间为2022年7月1日至12月31日)可知，可以在2022年1月10日至2月25日之间申请即可。A项“February 1, 2022”(2022 年2月1日)符合申请日期，故选A项。
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【4题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After high school, Divitto went to Clemson University in South Carolina, but after graduating, it was difficult for her to find jobs. So, she turned to her mom, who helped her create her own job: CEO of Collettey’s Cookies. (高中毕业后，Divitto去了南卡罗来纳州的克莱姆森大学，但毕业后，她很难找到工作。所以，她求助于她的母亲，母亲帮助她创造了自己的工作：Collettey’s Cookies的首席执行官)”可知，妈妈的帮助Divitto开始自己的事业。故选B。
【5题】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“She says her favorite part about running her business is hiring people with disabilities. Collettey’s Cookies helps people with disabilities prepare for their careers, by offering workshops and guidance. (她说，关于她经营公司的她最喜欢的部分是雇用残疾人。Collettey’s Cookies 通过提供研讨会和指导，帮助残疾人为自己的职业生涯做好准备)”可推知，Divitto非常关心残疾人。故选C。
【6题】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But Divitto believes many want to work, federal law does not require employers to pay them minimum wage. That means companies can pay people with disabilities whatever they think they’re worth—something Divitto is working to change. (但Divitto认为，许多人想要工作，联邦法律没有要求雇主支付他们最低工资。这意味着公司可以向残疾人支付他们认为有价值的任何报酬——这是迪维托正在努力改变的)”可知，Divitto想要改变的是残疾人的工资。故选A。
【7题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“'No matter who you are, you can make a great difference in this world,' Divitto said. 'Don’t let people bring you down... Do not focus on your disabilities. You only need to focus on your abilities.' ( Divitto说：“不管你是谁，你都可以让这个世界大不相同。”“不要让别人打击你……不要关注你的残疾。你只需要专注于你的能力。”)”可推知，只要专注于自己的能力，残疾人也有改变世界、获得成功的潜力。故选C。
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C
【8题】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks. (然而，狩猎水牛在19世纪是如此流行，以至于到了1900年，野牛的数量已经下降到大约400只，直到政府介入保护这个物种。今天在一些国家，大象也面临着类似的挑战，因为非法捕猎者为了获取象牙而捕杀这种动物。)”可知，作者之所以提到水牛，是为了介绍大象所面临的类似威胁。故选A项。
【9题】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. (原因是大象是一种公共资源，而牛是私人物品。)”和“Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. (大象在没有主人的情况下自由走动。猎人有强烈的动机去杀死尽可能多的大象。)” 及“By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts. (相比之下，牛生活在私人拥有的农场上。每个农场主都在努力维持农场的牲畜数量，因为他们收获了这些努力的成果。)”可知，之所以大象面临威胁，而奶牛是安全的，是因为它们各自代表着不同的所有权类型。故选D项。
【10题】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Governments have tried to solve the elephant’s problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. (各国政府试图通过两种方式来解决大象的问题。一些国家，如肯尼亚和乌干达，已经将猎杀大象和出售象牙定为非法行为。)”以及“By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property. (相比之下，其他国家，如马拉维和纳米比亚，则把大象当作私人物品，允许人们猎杀大象，但仅限于在他们自己的领地上。)”可知，第四段通过举例说明各国政府对大象的政策。故选D项。
【11题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aristotle所说“What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others. (对大多数人来说共同的东西最不被重视，因为所有人都更关心自己的东西，而不是他们与他人共同拥有的东西。)”可以推知，人们更关心自己的财产。故选C项。
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【12题】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后“Among the most common are highly refined breads, fast food, sugary drinks, cookies, and other packaged snacks. They are often high in salt, sugar, fat and calories and low in fiber and micro- nutrients such as vitamins.(其中最常见的是精制面包、快餐、含糖饮料、饼干和其他包装零食。它们通常盐、糖、脂肪和卡路里含量高，而纤维和维生素等微量营养素含量低。)”可知，超加工食品在我们的食品供应中无处不在。common“普遍的”也是超加工零食广泛存在的我们生活，故选B。
【13题】
推理判断题。根据第四段“A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer, compared to those who consumed the least. When it comes to mood and mental health conditions, a French study showed that adults who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms. “We saw a roughly 20 to 50% increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra-processed foods,” says Wolfgang Marx, a researcher.（去年发表的一项研究发现，习惯大量食用超加工食品的人患癌症的可能性是食用超加工食品最少的人的三倍左右。当谈到情绪和精神健康状况时，法国的一项研究表明，保持不健康饮食的成年人有更多的抑郁症状。研究人员沃尔夫冈·马克思(Wolfgang Marx)说:“我们发现，饮食中含有大量超加工食品的人患抑郁症状的风险增加了大约20%至50%。”）”可知，第4段中关于超加工食品的研究主要是为了说明它们与一些健康问题有关。故选A。
【14题】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country’s Dietary Guidelines. It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods. On the regulatory side, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”. The FDA says a “healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products.（作为更新国家膳食指南进程的一部分，一个顾问小组目前正在评估所有最新的饮食和营养研究。他们可能会建议对超加工食品进行限制。在监管方面，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)正在推进最终确定‘健康’一词的新定义。美国食品和药物管理局表示，食品标签上的‘健康’声明可以帮助消费者快速识别更健康的选择，并可能鼓励食品公司改进他们的产品。）”可知，最后一段主要讲述了对超加工食品的反应。故选D。
【15题】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods, there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and certain cancers. The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies.（当美国人每天从超加工食品中消耗一半以上的热量时，越来越多的证据表明，吃太多这些食物会让我们生病。最近发表在《英国医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，大量食用这些食物的人患焦虑、抑郁和某些癌症的风险更高。这些数据来自于参与了数十项研究的900多万人。）”可知，本文主要介绍发表在《英国医学杂志》上的一项研究，大量食用超加工食品的人患焦虑、抑郁和某些癌症的风险更高。可以推断出选自健康杂志。故选A。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【21题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：24岁的吴木良来自中国东部福建省，他负责为他的村民拍摄葬礼遗照。A. painting绘画；B. capturing捕获、拍摄；C. hanging悬挂；D. printing印刷。根据下文“taking funeral portraits for the elders was not part of Wu’s plan when he first decided to return to the village.”可知，吴木良是为村民拍摄葬礼上的遗照。故选B。
【22题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他第一次决定返回村庄时，为长辈拍摄葬礼遗照并不是他计划的一部分。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise要不然；C. However然而；D. Instead反而、代替。根据第一段内容可知，吴木良为老人们拍遗照；而根据空后“taking funeral portraits for the elders was not part of Wu’s plan when he first decided to return to the village.”可知，这并不是吴木良回到家乡的初衷。上下文之间存在转折关系。故选C。
【23题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他巧合地开始了这项任务。A. coincidentally巧合地；B. purposefully故意地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. helpfully有用地。根据上文“taking funeral portraits for the elders was not part of Wu’s plan when he first decided to return to the village.”可知，吴木良为老人们拍遗照并不是他回到家乡的初衷；再根据下文“When Wu’s grandma asked him to take a funeral portrait for her, he was a little____9____.”可知，他帮老人拍遗照源于自己的祖母的一次要求，所以是非常巧合地开始了这项任务。故选A。
【24题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为新媒体行业的从业人员，吴木良最初的目标是制作以农业和农村地区为中心的视频——这些话题在社交媒体和国家层面都很流行。A. controversial有争议的；B. heavy沉重的；C. modest谦虚的；D. trendy流行的、赶时髦的。根据上文“Wu was originally looking to make videos centered around agriculture and rural areas”可知，吴木良最初回到家乡是为了制作以农业和农村地区为中心的视频，由此可推测，这些话题目前很流行，所以他才特意回到家乡拍摄这些视频。故选D。
【25题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从小被祖父母抚养到小学三年级，此后每年只能见到他们一两次。A. Cared关心；B. Brought带来；C. Guided指引；D. Raised提高、抚养。根据空后“by his grandparents until the third grade of primary school”可退出，吴木良是由祖父母抚养长大的。故选D。
26题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，家人无法为他找到合适的葬礼遗照，这一直是全家的遗憾。A. proper恰当的；B. true真实的；C. whole全部的；D. vivid生动的。根据下文“The elderly, especially those in rural areas,____8____have their pictures taken and most of them have to use the one from their ID card.”以及他心中的遗憾可知，祖父去世时，家中无法为他找到合适的遗照。故选A。
27题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，家人无法为他找到合适的葬礼遗照，这一直是全家的遗憾。A. comfort舒适；B. annoyance恼怒；C. regret遗憾、后悔；D. worry担忧。根据上文“At that time, the family couldn’t find a____6____funeral portrait for him”以及常理可知，祖父的葬礼上没有合适的遗照是家人心中的遗憾。故选C。
【28题】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老年人，尤其是农村地区的老年人，很少拍照，他们中的大多数人不得不使用身份证上的照片。A. frequently频繁；B. rarely几乎不、很少；C. normally通常；D. usually经常。根据下文“most of them have to use the one from their ID card”可知，这些老人过世时，只能用身份证上的照片，由此可知，他们很少拍照。故选B。
【29题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当吴木良的奶奶让他为她拍摄葬礼遗照时，他有点难过。A. nervous紧张的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. upset心烦的、难过的；D. relieved放松的。根据上文“When Wu’s grandma asked him to take a funeral portrait for her”以及常理可知，当老人让他帮忙拍遗照时，作为晚辈，心中不免难过心酸。故选C。
【30题】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，当他看到她在为照片挑选礼服时很兴奋时，他改变了主意。A. choosing from从中选出；B. picking out挑选；C. dealing with解决；D. trying out试验。根据空后的“the dress for the photo shoot”可推测，祖母是在为拍照挑选衣服。故选B。
【31题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拍摄这些照片的同时，吴木良还记录了一些幕后的时刻。A. created创造；B. cherished珍爱；C. enjoyed喜欢、享受；D. recorded记录。根据下文“He made these moments into videos and posted them online”可知，他在为老人拍遗照的时候，还将幕后的时刻记录下来，然后将那些时刻做成视频发布到网上。故选D。
【32题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将这些瞬间制作成视频并发布到网上，目前视频分享平台哔哩哔哩的播放量已超过400万次。A. views观点、观看；B. readings读物；C. observations评论；D. donations捐赠。根据下文“on the video-sharing platform Bilibili”以及“Many people left comments”可推测，视频被观看很多次。故选A。
【33题】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人留言说，这些视频让他们想起了自己的祖父母。A. contacts联系；B. grandparents祖父母；C. friends朋友；D. cousins堂兄弟、姐妹。根据上文“In his small philanthropic(慈善的) photo booth, Wu took funeral portraits not just for his grandmother, but also for more than a dozen other elderly villagers. While taking these portraits, Wu also____11____some behind-the-scenes moments.”可知，他纪录的是老人们拍遗照的幕后时刻，由此可知，网友们看到视频后想起的是自己的祖父母。故选B。
【34题】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吴木良很高兴他能帮助别人并产生积极的影响。A. efficient效率高的；B. necessary必要的；C. full满的、完全的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Many people left comments, saying that the videos reminded them of their own ____13____.”可知，人们觉得他制作的视频让自己想起了自己的祖父母，由此可知，这些视频产生的是积极的影响。故选D。
【35题】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望做更多的事情来帮助保存村里老人的记忆。”他说。A. recall回忆；B. preserve保存；C. shape塑造；D. waken唤醒。根据常理可知，遗照可用来帮助保存人们对老人的记忆。故选B。
【答案】36. Located
37. was constructed
38. having witnessed
39. a 40. To celebrate
41. between
42. and 43. technological
44. which 45. facilities
【36题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于首都郊区的北京大运河博物馆于2023年12月27日首次向公众开放。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the Beijing Grand Canal Museum”和动词“locate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Located。
【37题】
考查时态语态。句意：中国的大运河始建于春秋时期，是世界上最长、最大的古代运河系统。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，代指先行词“China’s Grand Canal”，单数，和动词“construct”之间为被动关系。故填was constructed。
【38题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它仍然是中国传统文化的重要象征，见证了过去几个世纪中国社会的重要变化。考查非谓语动词担当状语，主语为“it”，和动词“witness”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；发生在主句谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成式。故填having witnessed。
【39题】
考查冠词。句意：这座新开放的智慧博物馆总建筑面积约为99700平方米，集展览展示区、社会教育空间、文化遗产修复工坊等多功能厅于一体。修饰名词“area”，表示泛指，total辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【40题】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝开馆，北京大运河博物馆以人、水、城市为主题，围绕大运河与北京城市的密切关系，推出了一系列展览。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。
【41题】
考查固定搭配。句意：为了庆祝开馆，北京大运河博物馆以人、水、城市为主题，围绕大运河与北京城市的密切关系，推出了一系列展览。固定搭配：between...and...，意为“……之间”，符合句意。故填between。
【42题】
考查连词。句意：作为博物馆的亮点，核心展览按照大运河的发展时间线展示了1000多件文物和艺术品。空前“cultural relics”和空后“artworks”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【43题】
考查形容词。句意：除了展示大运河的文化遗产外，博物馆的展品还突出了技术技能。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词technological作定语，修饰空后的名词“skills”。故填technological。
【44题】
考查定语从句。句意：在防震展厅，有一块玻璃，通过它可以看到地震隔离轴承。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a piece of glass”，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中担当介词“through”后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题】
考查名词的数。句意：在展览大楼的下方，大约有240个这样的设施支撑着整个博物馆，大大提高了建筑的安全性。根据空前的“240”可推测，空处为可数名词facility的复数形式。故填facilities。
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m thrilled to share with you the exciting Mount Qingcheng hiking activity our school held last month.
The event started early in the morning. We gathered at the school gate and took a bus to the foot of the mountain. After a brief speech, we began the hike, enjoying the breathtaking scenery along the way. It was challenging but fulfilling, as we reached the peak after several hours of effort. At the top, we had a picnic and took lots of photos.
The hike was truly a memorable experience for me. It not only strengthened my physical fitness but also deepened my appreciation for nature’s beauty. I felt a great sense of accomplishment after completing the hike.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Suddenly, one boy stood up and rushed towards Joe, giving him a hug. “Joe, I’m sorry for teasing you. I didn’t know you were doing this for such a good reason,” he apologized in a sincere voice. Following him, the rest of the boys also expressed their admiration for Joe’s courage and kindness. Tears rushed down the face of Joe and many others. The rest of the day, all the kids asked Joe about his donation and what it was like. The boys planned to grow their hair as well, and the girls determined to join in the donation. Not only did they know more about Joe’s act of kindness, but also learned the essence of empathy and understanding.
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