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2016年中考英语总复习第一轮话题复习
购物、文娱与体育
参考答案
考点1：1-5 DAADA 6-10 ABDDA
考点2：1:5 BBCDA 6-10 BDABC
话题检测：
一、1. short 2. shirt 3. Sounds 4. spreadds 5. exercises 21世纪教育网版权所有
6. junk 7. differences 8. grades 9. price 10. boring21教育网
二、1-5CABAC 6-10 DDBAB
三、1-5 BDDBA 6-8 DAD
四、CBCAD
五、One possible version:
Sports in Our School
Sports in our school have changed a lot．Now we have more than three P.E. classes a week．and we have at least one hour to exercise every day．
Students get so excited at these changes．More and more students take an active part in the ball games，running，and jumping on the playground．
Our school life is becoming more wonderful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit．What’s more a healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life．
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第十三章购物、文娱与体育
教材
内容 七年级上册 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
七年级上册 Unit 7 How much are these socks
八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise
九年级 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
语言
功能 询问并描述物品所属关系；询问价格；谈论衣物；提供帮助；感谢他人；谈论业余活动表达个人想法。
语言
结构 一般疑问句，动词第三人称单数；let祈使句；how much问句；指示代词；how often 询问频率，频度副词；that/if/whether引导的宾语从句，what/how引导的感叹句。
语言
目标
七（上）
Unit 5 --- Do you have a baseball
--- Yes, I do./ No, I don't.
--- Let's play basketball.
--- That sounds good.
七（上）
Unit 7
--- How much is the hat
--- It's five dollars.
--- OK, I'll take it.
--- Here you are.
---Thank you.
--- You are welcome.
八（上）
Unit 2 --- What do you usually do on weekends
--- I always exercise.
--- How often do you go to the movies
--- I go to the movies maybe once a month.
九
Unit 2 I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
I wonder if/whether they'll have the race again next year.
What fun teh Water Festival is!
重点
词汇 Nouns Verbs Adverbs
rain, snow, weather, park, message, problem, Canada, summer, juice, vacation, Europe, mountain, country, winter, Russian, matter, stomachache, goot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, fest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache, break, passenger, trouble, knee, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, nurse rain,snow, cook, could, visit, sit, skate, lie, rest, cough, hurt, hit, risk, mean, control back, again, soon, hard, off
Pronouns
him, herself, ourselves
Adjectives
Preposition
windy, cloudy, sunny, bad, dry, cold, hot, warm, hard, snowy, Russian, rainy, sick
off, onto
常用
短语 七（上）
Unit 5 watch TV, after class, play volleyball, play sports
七（上）
Unit 7 how much, a pair of, at very good prices, in purple
八（上）
Unit 2 hardly ever, swing dance, how often, at least, junk food, such as, more than, less than, be good for, how many, the best way to, once a week, on weekends, stay up late, go online, go to the dentist, teeth cleaning
九
Unit 2 wash away, lay out, dress up, put on, be similar to, remind...of, haave the shape of
个人信息
1.个人资料：姓名，年龄，出生日期，出生地点，电话号码，家庭地址，电子邮件，身份证等。
2.家人资料：姓名，年龄，关系等。
3.学校资料：学校，年级，班级，老师等。
4.资料的使用：填写表格和书面申请等。
5.工作与职业：工人，教师，医生，农民，司机，公务员等。
购物、文娱与体育
1. 购物计划：购物单，购物需求等。
2. 商品种类：衣服，杂货，个人用品，电子产品等。
3. 挑选商品：质量，重量，尺码，型号，颜色，样式等。
4. 付款：价格，数量等。
5. 电影，剧院
6. 音乐，舞蹈：民间音乐，民间舞蹈，流行音乐，古典音乐。
7. 团队比赛：足球，篮球，排球等。
8. 双人比赛，混双比赛：乒乓球，网球，高尔夫球等。
9. 速度比赛：赛跑，游泳，赛马等。
10. 国际赛事：奥运会，世界杯，足球联赛等。
11. 观众和球迷
12. 体操
1. 购物（Shopping）
A： Can I help you / What can I do for you; What color do you like; What size do you want; What else would you like.
B：I’d like some …; Give me some …please; How much is it; I’ll take it.
May I try it on
That's fine. I'll take it.
2. 频度 (Frequency)
A：How often do you go to movies
B：I go to the movie once a week.
I often go to the movie.
3. 数量（Number）
A: How many students are there in your class
How much water do you drink every day
B: There are forty students in our class.
I drink five glasses of water every day.
4. 价格 (Price)
A: How much is the dictionary
How much is it
How much are they
Is it cheap/ expensive
B: The dictionary costs me 100 yuan.
The dictionary is cheap/ expensive.
5. 宽度（Width）
A: How wide is the river
B: It's about 200 meters wide.
【考点1】 一般现在时
(2015·潍坊中考)If it ______rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
A. won’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. didn’t
【解析】选B。考查时态。当主句为一般将来时时, 以when, before, after, as soon as, though(although), if, unless等引导的状语从句中的谓语动词使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
构成
时态判断
用法
表示经常性动作
表示客观事实
表示将来的动作
表示安排的动作
动词第三人称单数
肯定句、
否定句
疑问句
回答
频率副词
时间状语
频率词组
一般现在时
一般现在时的构成
1.当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用
第三人称单数形式。
2. 其他主语用动词原形。
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，
先变y为i，再加加es。
如：carry—carries;
cry—cries; try—tries;
study—studies。
以s，x，o，ch，sh结尾
的词加es。如：wash—
washes; teach—teaches;
go—goes;pass—passes;
fix—fixes。
动词三单形式
直接加－s。如：
work—works。
特殊：
have—has；are→is。
频率副词
always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever
时间状语
频率词组
on Sunday, on Friday
night, every day/month
once a year, at times
一般现在时的判断
一般现在时的用法
1. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存在的状态, 常与always, often, sometimes, every day等频率副词或时间状语连用。
①We always care for each other and help each other.
我们一直互相关心, 互相帮助。(经常发生的动作)
②There are many trees in the park. 公园里有许多树。(事物存在的一般状态)
2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
The moon moves round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
一般现在时的用法
3. 在时间、条件或让步状语从句中, 表示将要发生的动作。
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to Beijing.
如果明天下雨, 我们将不去北京。
4. go, come, leave, arrive等瞬间动词常用一般现在时表示计划、安排好的将要发生的动作。
The train for Beijing leaves at 5: 30 p. m. .
开往北京的火车下午5: 30离开。
找出提示法
判断某种时态，不仅要找时间状语，而且能根据关键的提示来判断，如主将从现的句式。
—Lucy, what about going camping if it _____ tomorrow —Sounds great! A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain
C. won’t rain D. has rained
【解析】选B。问句句意：露西，如果明天不下雨去野营怎么样？if在此引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时表将来，因此答案为B。
1．Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. （2015安顺）
A.go B.is going
C.are going D.goes
2．Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! （2015重庆A/C卷）
A.will kill B.have killed
C.kill D.killed
3．－When shall we begin our meeting
－We’ll begin it when Helen _____.（2015重庆B卷）
A.comes B.came C.will come D.come
4.－Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday
－Sorry, I don’t know if he _____. But I know he _____ interest in sports. （2015克拉玛依）
A. will go; is B. goes; is
C. goes; has no D. will go; has no
5.－Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office （2015广州）
－Only when she _____copying this report.
A. finishes B. finish C. finished D.will finish
6. Grace ____this game every time we play.（2015河北）
A. wins B. won
C. will win D. has won
7．－Is your mother a teacher （2015武汉）
－Yes, she is. She _____at a junior high school.
A. taught B. teaches
C.will teach D. is teaching
8.Helen encourages me to speak English as much as possible because practice ____ perfect.(2015盐城)
A. becomes B. became
C. will make D. makes
9．－Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend （2014 武汉）
－Jack Never! He _____driving so far.
A. has hated B.will hate C.hated D.hates
10.Alice likes doing housework. She ___ her room every afternoon （2014温州）
A. cleans B. cleaned
C. will clean D. has cleaned
【考点2】 感叹句
(2014·白银)Look! ______happily the children are playing over there!
A. How B. What
C. What a D. How a
【解析】选A。考查感叹句。根据副词happily前用how修饰。
how引导
what引导
其它形式
判断what
/how
变感叹句
Add Your Text
感叹句
what引导的感叹句
①What +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！
What a cold day! 多么冷的一天啊！ ②What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！
What clever monkeys! 多么聪明的猴子！ ③What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！
What cold weather it is! 多么寒冷的天气！
how引导的感叹句
①How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
How clever the boy is! 这个孩子是多么聪明！
②How+ 形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！
How cold a day it is! 多么冷的一天啊！
③How+主语+谓语！
How he snores! 他打鼾是多么厉害啊！
其它形式的感叹句
①在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句，表示某种强烈的感情。
He runs so fast! 他跑的真快啊！
②用一个词或词组表达强烈情感的句子也是感叹句。Wonderful!好极了！Look out！小心！
③以here, there等副词开头的感叹句。
There she is!她在那儿！
如何变为感叹句
①凡是有a/ an开头的或形容词后跟名词的陈述句多用what开头。
She is a clever girl.→ What a clever girl she is!
②形容词后无名词或有副词的陈述句要用how引导。The boy is kind. →How kind the boy is!
③如陈述句中有very, quite, too, rather等词要去掉。
He runs so slowly. → How slowly he runs!
如何判断用what还是how
技巧：一找、二看、三判断
一找：从句末往左，找出谓语和主语；
二看：继续往左看是名词还是形容词/ 副词；
三判断：如果是可数名词用what a/ an,不可数名词或名词复数用what; 如果是形容词或副词，用how。
_____loudly the musician is singing in the music classroom!
一找：谓语和主语分别是is singing和the musician;
二看：继续往左看loudly是 副词；
三判断：副词就用how。
层层筛选法
有时直接法解题又快又准，但有时不能用直接法或把握不准时，可进行层层筛选法。
(2015·襄阳) ____ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援).
A. What B. How a C. What a D. How
【解析】选A。考查感叹句。根据how 不能和a/ an连用初步排除B;然后根据news是名词排除D; 然后根据news是不可数名词，不用a/an。故答案是A。
1. —What programme is so attractive
—The guard of honor(仪仗队） of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.
—_____ exciting event!【2015江苏连云港】
A.How a B.What an C. How an D. What a
2. ___ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday! 【2015江苏盐城】
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
3. _________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!【2015湖南郴州】
A. What B. What a C. How
4.__useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.【2015云南】
A.How B.What an
C.How a D.What a
5. _____ fantastic the dragon boat teams are!【2015湖南株洲】
A.How B.what C.What a
6.—____ sunny day it is！
—Yes, it’s good for hiking.【2015吉林中考】
A.What B.What a C.How
7. －Wow! _______ beautiful the music is!
－Yes. That’s my favorite.【2015山东济宁】
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
8．—What do you think of the program I am a singer Ⅲ
—______ exciting program it is! I like it very much.【2015黑龙江龙东】
A. What a B. How C. What an
9. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!【2015江苏苏州】
A. What a B. Wha C. How a D. How
10. —________ exciting the movie is!
—Sure, I have seen it three times.【2015辽宁丹东】
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
2016年中考英语话题复习
购物、文娱与体育
话题检测
一、根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. The pants are s______ . I want to buy long ones.
2. --- How much is your white T-s ____
--- It’s ten dollars.
--- Why don’t you get here a glove
--- S______ great!
4. This illness s______ very rapidly, many people are in hospital now.
5. Doing morning e ____ is good for our health.
6. Most children like eating j____ food.
7. Do you know the d_____between the twins
8. All the students want to get good g ______in school.【出处：21教育名师】
9. What’s the _____(价格) of the computer
10. I think the film is ____(无聊的).
二、选择最佳答案填空。
1.－Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
－Really _____ exciting news!
A.How B.What an C.What
2.－Listen! Someone is playing the piano.
－ Wow! _____ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A.What B.How a C.What a D.How
3.Franklin told them all _____ to be in Britain again. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.how happy was he
B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy
D.how he happy was
－_____ nice day today!
－Yeah, let’s take a walk outside. 21cnjy.com
A.What a B.What C.How
5.______ excellent news reporter he is! All of us are proud of him.
A.What B.What an C.How D.What a
6. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!2·1·c·n·j·y
A. What B. What a C.What an D. How
7. interesting TV program 6/Running Man" is ! I watch it every week.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
8.____ good father Mr.King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work.
A.What B.What a C. How D.How a
9.____ interesting the book is ! I want to buy one, too.21教育网
A.How B. What C. How an D. What an
10.The robot can help me sweep the floor . ____ smart invention it is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
三、完形填空。
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old．People run everywhere — along the beaches of California, 1 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym．Some people even run in 2 living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past．In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people．When people saw a runner, they used 3 ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for？”or they might say to 4 ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran．If they did, they might be laughed at．But today all these have 5 . Men and women of all 6 enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 87 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 8 exercise．Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise because it helps build strong hearts and lungs．It also helps most people lose weight.
1．A．among B．through C．with D．on
2．A．our B．your C．his D．their
3．A．to asking B．to speak C．to speaking D．to ask
4．A．them B．themselves C．their D．they
5．A．changed B．stopped C．worked D．done
6．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages
7．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of
8．A．few B．many C．much D．little
四、阅读理解。
Where Are We Going,Dad has become the most popular TV shows. On the show,the five fathers and their children traveled around China.riding camels through the western deserts,fishing on the east coast,and selling vegetables for their bus fare(费用)home in southwestern Yunnan province.21·cn·jy·com
One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair,so some people try to help him.Another one must survive(生存)with his son for three days in the desert.because the father can’t cook ,they only eat instant noodles(方便面).www.21-cn-jy.com
Why is Where Are We Going,Dad So popular Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids.The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids.”In traditional Chinese culture,the father is strict and the mother is kind.But on the show,we see fathers who are much gentle on their kids and more involved(参与)in their upbringing(成长).”said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education.2-1-c-n-j-y
In the past , children were taught their parents’ whishes and look after them in their old age.But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children ’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society.As they raise their children ,parents are growing up at the same time. 21*cnjy*com
1.According to the passage,what didn’t the fathers and their children do on the show
A.Rode camels.
B.Sold vegetables.
C.Climbed the mountains.
D.Fished on the east coast.
2.One father and his son only eat instant noodles because .21世纪教育网版权所有
A.there aren’t ant vegetables in the desert.
B.the father can’t cook.
C.they think instant noddles are the most delicious.【版权所有：21教育】
D.they have no money to buy something to eat.
3.In the forth paragraph,the underlined word“them”refers to (指的是) .
A.modern parents
B.the five fathers on the show
C.the parents in the past
D.the children in the old days
4.Why is Where Are We Going,Dad So popular
A.Because it’s about how Chinese parents raise their children.www-2-1-cnjy-com
B.Because there are many famous stars on the show.21教育名师原创作品
C.Because it’s about how to help the poor.
D.Because it’s about how to sell vegetables.
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.Fathers are much gentle on their kids on the show.21·世纪*教育网
B.Children were told to obey their parents’ wishes in the past.21*cnjy*com
C.Parents can also learn something when they raise their children.
D.In traditional Chinese culture, parents are both strict with their kids.
五、写作。
随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展,"每天锻炼一小时,健康工作50年,幸福生活一 辈子"的理念深入人心,校园里出现了可喜的变化:运动时间延长了,运动项目增加了, 学生体质增强了,校园生活丰富了.请以"Sports in Our School"为题给校刊写一篇报道.
内容要点提示:
1．time for sports
2．kinds of sports
3．change of students' health and study
4．change of school life
Sports in Our School
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