新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州奎屯市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home.
2. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Meet a client.
B. Translate a document.
C. Prepare meeting materials.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A play. B. An actor. C. A case.
4. What does the woman think of Jacob
A. He’s competent. B. He’s experienced. C. He’s bad-tempered.
5. Who is the woman probably talking to
A. A doctor. B. Her husband. C. Her son.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man’s attitude towards Al
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Objective.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Go to the bank. B. Order some food. C. Return home.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. When does the conversation take place
A. On December 15th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 5th.
9. What is the woman’s nationality
A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Korean.
10. What does the man always do on his birthdays
A. Have longevity noodles. B. Have seaweed soup. C. Go out to sing karaoke.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why does the woman study Russian
A. She’s interested in it.
B. She wants to make more friends.
C. She’s going abroad.
12. What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
13. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Read Russian aloud every morning.
B. Do more grammar practice and reflect.
C. Memorize the words frequently.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why will the man go to California
A. For sightseeing. B. For a wedding. C. For a meeting.
15. Where are the speakers
A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska.
16. How much does the man need to pay
A. S300. B. $320. C. $340.
17. How will the man pay
A. By check. B. By bank card. C. In cash.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What did the study of people waiting for medical results show
A. Less than half reported a change in their emotional state.
B. Only half of the people were anxious.
C. 85% of the people handled their anxiety well.
19. What may happen to you when you are under stress
A. Planning your journey ahead.
B. Ignoring some important details.
C. Waiting to be called by friends.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A. Focus on something else.
B. Skip your normal routine.
C. Avoid searching for symptoms online.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1. Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
A. It originates in Asia. B. It forms different ceremonies.
C. It gets people connected easily. D. It allows people to sit together.
2. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are famous for ground green tea.
D They’ve long gained worldwide recognition.
3. Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon
A To get new energy. B. To bring out respect.
C. To show hospitality. D. To observe a tradition.
B
National Geographic Explorer Paul Salopek is walking from Africa to the tip of South America. He is following the path our human ancestors took out of Africa about 200,000 years ago.
Salopek has named his journey the Out of Eden Walk. As he walks through different countries, landscapes, and cultures, Salopek is documenting what he sees and hears. And he isn't walking alone. During each part of his walk, Paul is joined by a local guide. Along the way, he meets people from small villages, cities, and country farms. Sometimes, they give him a place to stay for a night or two. Often, his hosts share a little bit about their lives with him.
The Out of Eden Walk is well-named. Besides a few rides on boats or ships, Salopek is walking the entire way. No cars. He doesn’t even ride bikes, though he does use pack animals. An important part of Salopek’s mission is to tell the stories of ordinary people. Walking gives him more time to look around and to talk to the people he encounters. He has spoken to thousands of people since his walk began. As he puts it, “I am in a seven, eight, nine-year-long conversation with total strangers.”
Following a story is not new for Paul Salopek. He is a journalist. He has written for The Atlantic, the Chicago Tribune, National Geographic, and other publications. His works have earned many awards, including two Pulitzer Prizes.
As a journalist, Salopek would often fly into an area to cover a story and then quickly leave again. But he felt he was missing part of the story and wanted to dig deeper. The Out of Eden Walk was born from this desire. Salopek calls it slow journalism. The goal is to deeply explore some of the major news stories of our times by talking to ordinary people who are affected. As Salopek describes it, “It is about slowing down enough to actually inhabit the stories of the day and to get to know the people who are behind the headlines.”
4. What is the Out of Eden Walk
A. It is the latest penned work of Paul Salopek.
B. It is a ship journey from Africa to the tip of South America.
C. It is a toured long walk across the continents taken by Paul Salopek.
D. It is a new fashionable way of travelling through different countries.
5. What does Salopek think of the conversation with strangers
A. Fruitful. B. Discouraging.
C. Challenging. D. Time-wasted.
6. Why did Paul Salopek start the Out of Eden Walk
A. To finish his work for the Pulitzer Prizes.
B. To explore the best headlines for the journalism.
C. To unearth the deeper part of the major news stories.
D. To interest the readers in the ancient ordinary people.
7. What do we know about slow journalism
A. Realistic and worthwhile. B. Influential but informal.
C. Humorous and relaxing. D. Efficient and meaningful.
C
Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.
In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated (激励) by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.
Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at the Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann. an assistant professor of Psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings — recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology — would help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.
According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behavior or strategies they can follow.
The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively (分别). In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein’s success. In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.
“This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent,” Hu said. “Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1,000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.”
8. What kind of scientist is more inspiring
A. Those who made important discoveries.
B. Those who were born with a gift.
C. Those who are viewed as great inventors.
D Those who are famous for their hard work.
9. What is the concern in the science community
A. The students will drop out of school soon.
B. There are fewer role models for students to follow.
C. Fewer students will continue to work on science.
D. Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.
10. Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems
A. They knew the problems were given by Edison.
B. They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.
C. They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.
D. They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison
B. Einstein’s Success Story
C. How to Be a Great Scientist
D. Edison’s Achievements Are Greater
D
Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art poetry, fiction, drama)in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.
It would be hard to find anyone who actively disapproves of libraries. But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m.
Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.
Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single bookshelves, appear to be developing well. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.
This has something to do with the romantic idea of the reader as explorer, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.
12. What has happened to British libraries
A. They have been in a bad state. B. They have become romantic places.
C. They have got great appeal for artists. D. They have suffered great loss of users.
13. What has led to the home library boom in Britain
A. People avoid close contact in public. B. Many libraries have been pulled down.
C. People have access to affordable books. D. More people disapprove of public libraries.
14. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph
A. Books are personal belongings. B. Libraries are a paradise for adventurers.
C. Books should be attached importance to. D. Libraries contribute to human connection.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. Libraries will fade out of stage. B. Libraries will hold a promising future.
C. Booksellers benefit from libraries’ collapse. D. The pandemic has boosted British book sales.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks._____16_____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study._____17_____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.____18____So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier._____19_____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
____20____
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV
E. A good note shall include the most important points.
F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One January evening in 2008, Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 lottery (彩票) ticket at the grocery store. The 46-year-old mother of four was wearing herself thin as a full-time ___21___ and part-time volunteer aid worker. After an exhausting day, she needed something to ___22___ her spirits.
For years, Lapierre longed to be able to ___23___ her nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most ___24___. She promised that if she ever won the lottery, that’s what she would do.
___25___, the next day, the lottery office informed her that she had won a sum of $675,000. Staying ___26___ to her word, Lapierre devoted her life to her passion project Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a non-profit ___27___ .
Le Book, as Lapierre, now 62, affectionately calls it, ___28___ as a simple list of good deeds she wrote down in a notebook to ___29___ what she had done to help others. To her, the deeds were just small acts of ____30____ that anyone else might have done. But word started ____31____, her phone began ringing and a Facebook page she created for the project became an effective way to deal with ____32____ from those in need and those who wanted to help.
Le Book Humanitaire now has a team of 80 volunteers ____33____ local emergency support, medical outreach and food delivery to seniors.
“When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One good deed can ____34____ ten people. So if we all do a good deed That can ____35____ the world.”
21. A. cleaner B. nurse C. chemist D. doctor
22. A. lower B. capture C. break D. lift
23. A. quit B. find C. accept D. keep
24. A. stressful B. meaningful C. painful D. challenging
25. A. Unexpectedly B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Gradually
26. A. fair B. strange C. true D. open
27. A. store B. hospital C. company D. organization
28. A. expanded B. developed C. began D. changed
29. A. keep track of B. make sure C. deal with D. reflect on
30. A. politeness B. kindness C. rudeness D. wickedness
31. A. arriving B. leaking C. gathering D. spreading
32. A. requests B. suggestions C. orders D. thoughts
33. A. explaining B. passing C. offering D. introducing
34. A. encourage B. attract C. interest D. affect
35. A. survive B. save C. create D. protect
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’ s reported that China on Tuesday___36___ (official) announced the first group of national parks—the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and the Wuyishan National Park. The national parks refer to special areas put under protection with ___37___ aim of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources. The ___38___ (announce) is a practical move related to the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological civilization.
Home to various key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park appeals___39___ tourists both at home and abroad. It features rich diversity due to ___40___ (it) unique natural environment. Taking a bamboo raft tour is people’ s favourite. With trees, ___41___ (bush) and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park, it’ s a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, ___42___(make) it the green lungs of Fujian. There are many hiking routes for you to take. What’ s more, there are several viewing platforms ___43___ you can stop to admire the breathtaking beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around. Words fail ___44___ (describe) its impressive beauty. Therefore, you ___45___(recommend) to pay a visit by yourself.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,下个月是你们学校的“科技月”,为此学校将举办一场主题为“科技与生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
1. 科技进步给生活带来的便利;
2. 科技进步带来的不好的影响;
3. 你的观点。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Technology and Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of a bright sunny day, and Jay and his friends Mike and Tony were riding their dirty bikes on a path. Occasionally Jay and his friends would stop to climb a tree and find a branch to sit on so they could take a break from riding in the heat.
On this day, Jay and the boys were sitting on a tree when Jay spotted something on the ground. “What do you think that could be ” he asked Mike and Tony.
They jumped down and went to take a closer look. They found a gold money clip (钱夹) holding five hundred dollars.
Mike exclaimed (惊叫),“Awesome! We can split up the money, and we will each be much closer to being able to buy the new bikes we want.” “Jay was the one who spotted the cash,” said Tony. “He should get more than us. He should get three hundred dollars, and we should each get one hundred.” “We can't keep the money. It is not ours,” said Jay. “Whoever lost the money was not very responsible and should learn a lesson about not walking around with that much cash on them," yelled Mike,
“Let us all go home and think about this,” said Jay. Mike and Tony agreed. Jay kept the money, and they all rode their bikes home. They decided to meet up after dinner.
Mike and Tony lived on the same street so they rode home together. They were able to talk a bit more. The more they talked, the more they came to see Jay's point. They also thought about how upset they would be if they accidentally lost something that was important to them.
When Jay, Mike and Tony met back up, Mike and Tony said that Jay was right. They all rode to the police station together to turn in the money. The police office r who took the report told them that he was impressed with their honesty.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, a man called the police station to report his lost money clip.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Jay got to the station, the police officer handed him a gift.
_______________________________答案版
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a supermarket. B. On a farm. C. At home.
2. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Meet a client.
B Translate a document.
C. Prepare meeting materials.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A play. B. An actor. C. A case.
4. What does the woman think of Jacob
A. He’s competent. B. He’s experienced. C. He’s bad-tempered.
5. Who is the woman probably talking to
A. A doctor. B. Her husband. C. Her son.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man’s attitude towards Al
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Objective.
7 What will the speakers do next
A. Go to the bank. B. Order some food. C. Return home.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. When does the conversation take place
A On December 15th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 5th.
9. What is the woman’s nationality
A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Korean.
10. What does the man always do on his birthdays
A. Have longevity noodles. B. Have seaweed soup. C. Go out to sing karaoke.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why does the woman study Russian
A. She’s interested in it.
B. She wants to make more friends.
C. She’s going abroad.
12. What does the woman find difficult in learning Russian
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
13. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Read Russian aloud every morning.
B. Do more grammar practice and reflect.
C. Memorize the words frequently.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why will the man go to California
A. For sightseeing. B. For a wedding. C. For a meeting.
15. Where are the speakers
A. In Texas. B. In Nevada. C. In Alaska.
16. How much does the man need to pay
A. S300. B. $320. C. $340.
17. How will the man pay
A. By check. B. By bank card. C. In cash.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What did the study of people waiting for medical results show
A. Less than half reported a change in their emotional state.
B. Only half of the people were anxious.
C. 85% of the people handled their anxiety well.
19. What may happen to you when you are under stress
A. Planning your journey ahead.
B. Ignoring some important details.
C. Waiting to be called by friends.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A. Focus on something else.
B. Skip your normal routine.
C. Avoid searching for symptoms online.
听力答案 略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1. Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
A. It originates in Asia. B. It forms different ceremonies.
C. It gets people connected easily. D. It allows people to sit together.
2. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are famous for ground green tea.
D. They’ve long gained worldwide recognition.
3. Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon
A. To get new energy. B. To bring out respect.
C. To show hospitality. D. To observe a tradition.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
B
National Geographic Explorer Paul Salopek is walking from Africa to the tip of South America. He is following the path our human ancestors took out of Africa about 200,000 years ago.
Salopek has named his journey the Out of Eden Walk. As he walks through different countries landscapes, and cultures, Salopek is documenting what he sees and hears. And he isn't walking alone. During each part of his walk, Paul is joined by a local guide. Along the way, he meets people from small villages, cities, and country farms. Sometimes, they give him a place to stay for a night or two. Often, his hosts share a little bit about their lives with him.
The Out of Eden Walk is well-named. Besides a few rides on boats or ships, Salopek is walking the entire way. No cars. He doesn’t even ride bikes, though he does use pack animals. An important part of Salopek’s mission is to tell the stories of ordinary people. Walking gives him more time to look around and to talk to the people he encounters. He has spoken to thousands of people since his walk began. As he puts it, “I am in a seven, eight, nine-year-long conversation with total strangers.”
Following a story is not new for Paul Salopek. He is a journalist. He has written for The Atlantic, the Chicago Tribune, National Geographic, and other publications. His works have earned many awards, including two Pulitzer Prizes.
As a journalist, Salopek would often fly into an area to cover a story and then quickly leave again. But he felt he was missing part of the story and wanted to dig deeper. The Out of Eden Walk was born from this desire. Salopek calls it slow journalism. The goal is to deeply explore some of the major news stories of our times by talking to ordinary people who are affected. As Salopek describes it, “It is about slowing down enough to actually inhabit the stories of the day and to get to know the people who are behind the headlines.”
4. What is the Out of Eden Walk
A. It is the latest penned work of Paul Salopek.
B. It is a ship journey from Africa to the tip of South America.
C. It is a toured long walk across the continents taken by Paul Salopek.
D. It is a new fashionable way of travelling through different countries.
5. What does Salopek think of the conversation with strangers
A. Fruitful. B. Discouraging.
C. Challenging. D. Time-wasted.
6. Why did Paul Salopek start the Out of Eden Walk
A. To finish his work for the Pulitzer Prizes.
B. To explore the best headlines for the journalism.
C. To unearth the deeper part of the major news stories.
D. To interest the readers in the ancient ordinary people.
7. What do we know about slow journalism
A. Realistic and worthwhile. B. Influential but informal.
C. Humorous and relaxing. D. Efficient and meaningful.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
C
Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.
In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated (激励) by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.
Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at the Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann. an assistant professor of Psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings — recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology — would help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.
According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behavior or strategies they can follow.
The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively (分别). In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein’s success. In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.
“This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent,” Hu said. “Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1,000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.”
8. What kind of scientist is more inspiring
A. Those who made important discoveries.
B. Those who were born with a gift.
C. Those who are viewed as great inventors.
D. Those who are famous for their hard work.
9. What is the concern in the science community
A. The students will drop out of school soon.
B. There are fewer role models for students to follow.
C. Fewer students will continue to work on science.
D. Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.
10. Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems
A. They knew the problems were given by Edison.
B. They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.
C. They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.
D. They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison
B. Einstein’s Success Story
C. How to Be a Great Scientist
D. Edison’s Achievements Are Greater
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
D
Libraries are romantic places. The romance is that of reading, and the wealth of human imagining and learning that is contained in them. Access to the knowledge and literary art poetry, fiction, drama)in a library is precious -and particularly valuable to young minds and people of any age with an interest in education.
It would be hard to find anyone who actively disapproves of libraries. But when it comes to reality, Britain’s libraries are on less solid ground. The number of books borrowed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,down 56%on the previous year. Physical visits also collapsed, from 214.6m to 59.7m.
Of course, this is the behaviour that one would expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were closed during this period, while people were discouraged from unnecessary mixing. Book sales climbed to their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that some former users of libraries may have bought books instead.
Private libraries at home, whether large collections or single bookshelves, appear to be developing well. But the hope must be that visits and loans at public libraries will soon return to their former level too. Like any other service, libraries need users. And while booksellers might in one sense be regarded as competitors, in fact the vast majority of those involved in the trade, from publishers to poets, are library lovers.
This has something to do with the romantic idea of the reader as explorer, with every book a door to a new store of feeling or understanding. But it also involves the recognition that if books are to form part of our life, there must be space in public for them. Books can be treasured possessions, but there is also something special about a copy that arrives in your hands having passed through those of others -and that will go on being passed between strangers who share your curiosity.
12. What has happened to British libraries
A. They have been in a bad state. B. They have become romantic places.
C. They have got great appeal for artists. D. They have suffered great loss of users.
13. What has led to the home library boom in Britain
A. People avoid close contact in public. B. Many libraries have been pulled down.
C. People have access to affordable books. D. More people disapprove of public libraries.
14. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph
A. Books are personal belongings. B. Libraries are a paradise for adventurers.
C. Books should be attached importance to. D. Libraries contribute to human connection.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. Libraries will fade out of stage. B. Libraries will hold a promising future.
C. Booksellers benefit from libraries’ collapse. D. The pandemic has boosted British book sales.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exam and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks._____16_____You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study._____17_____Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.____18____So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier._____19_____Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.
____20____
On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.
A Sleep well and eat well.
B. So try to present answers in points.
C. This should include all the subjects.
D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV
E. A good note shall include the most important points.
F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One January evening in 2008, Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 lottery (彩票) ticket at the grocery store. The 46-year-old mother of four was wearing herself thin as a full-time ___21___ and part-time volunteer aid worker. After an exhausting day, she needed something to ___22___ her spirits.
For years, Lapierre longed to be able to ___23___ her nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most ___24___. She promised that if she ever won the lottery, that’s what she would do.
___25___, the next day, the lottery office informed her that she had won a sum of $675,000. Staying ___26___ to her word, Lapierre devoted her life to her passion project Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a non-profit ___27___ .
Le Book, as Lapierre, now 62, affectionately calls it, ___28___ as a simple list of good deeds she wrote down in a notebook to ___29___ what she had done to help others. To her, the deeds were just small acts of ____30____ that anyone else might have done. But word started ____31____, her phone began ringing and a Facebook page she created for the project became an effective way to deal with ____32____ from those in need and those who wanted to help.
Le Book Humanitaire now has a team of 80 volunteers, ____33____ local emergency support, medical outreach and food delivery to seniors.
“When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One good deed can ____34____ ten people. So if we all do a good deed That can ____35____ the world.”
21. A. cleaner B. nurse C. chemist D. doctor
22. A. lower B. capture C. break D. lift
23. A. quit B. find C. accept D. keep
24. A. stressful B. meaningful C. painful D. challenging
25. A. Unexpectedly B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Gradually
26. A. fair B. strange C. true D. open
27. A. store B. hospital C. company D. organization
28. A. expanded B. developed C. began D. changed
29. A. keep track of B. make sure C. deal with D. reflect on
30. A. politeness B. kindness C. rudeness D. wickedness
31. A. arriving B. leaking C. gathering D. spreading
32. A. requests B. suggestions C. orders D. thoughts
33. A. explaining B. passing C. offering D. introducing
34. A. encourage B. attract C. interest D. affect
35. A. survive B. save C. create D. protect
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’ s reported that China on Tuesday___36___ (official) announced the first group of national parks—the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and the Wuyishan National Park. The national parks refer to special areas put under protection with ___37___ aim of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources. The ___38___ (announce) is a practical move related to the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological civilization.
Home to various key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park appeals___39___ tourists both at home and abroad. It features rich diversity due to ___40___ (it) unique natural environment. Taking a bamboo raft tour is people’ s favourite. With trees, ___41___ (bush) and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park, it’ s a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, ___42___(make) it the green lungs of Fujian. There are many hiking routes for you to take. What’ s more, there are several viewing platforms ___43___ you can stop to admire the breathtaking beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around. Words fail ___44___ (describe) its impressive beauty. Therefore, you ___45___(recommend) to pay a visit by yourself.
【答案】36. officially
37. the 38. announcement
39. to 40. its
41. bushes 42. making
43. where 44. to describe
45. are recommended
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,下个月是你们学校的“科技月”,为此学校将举办一场主题为“科技与生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
1. 科技进步给生活带来的便利;
2. 科技进步带来的不好的影响;
3. 你的观点。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Technology and Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Technology and Life
It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech concerning “Technology and Life”. With the rapid development of technology, its influences on our daily lives are everywhere.
Thanks to high-tech, we can stay connected with friends and families, no matter where they are. We can easily access information, and even order food and groceries with a few taps on our mobile phones. However, technology also brings negative influences. With the constant exposure to the screens, our eyes get tired. What’s worse, there is always a concern about privacy and data security.
Despite these drawbacks, I think technology’s positive impacts outweigh the negative ones.
第一节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of a bright sunny day, and Jay and his friends Mike and Tony were riding their dirty bikes on a path. Occasionally Jay and his friends would stop to climb a tree and find a branch to sit on so they could take a break from riding in the heat.
On this day, Jay and the boys were sitting on a tree when Jay spotted something on the ground. “What do you think that could be ” he asked Mike and Tony.
They jumped down and went to take a closer look. They found a gold money clip (钱夹) holding five hundred dollars.
Mike exclaimed (惊叫),“Awesome! We can split up the money, and we will each be much closer to being able to buy the new bikes we want.” “Jay was the one who spotted the cash,” said Tony. “He should get more than us. He should get three hundred dollars, and we should each get one hundred.” “We can't keep the money. It is not ours,” said Jay. “Whoever lost the money was not very responsible and should learn a lesson about not walking around with that much cash on them," yelled Mike,
“Let us all go home and think about this,” said Jay. Mike and Tony agreed. Jay kept the money, and they all rode their bikes home. They decided to meet up after dinner.
Mike and Tony lived on the same street so they rode home together. They were able to talk a bit more. The more they talked, the more they came to see Jay's point. They also thought about how upset they would be if they accidentally lost something that was important to them.
When Jay, Mike and Tony met back up, Mike and Tony said that Jay was right. They all rode to the police station together to turn in the money. The police office r who took the report told them that he was impressed with their honesty.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, a man called the police station to report his lost money clip.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Jay got to the station, the police officer handed him a gift.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next morning, a man called the police station to report his lost money clip. When he knew that it had been turned in, he was excited. He asked who turned it in and learned about Jay and his friends. Later, Jay received a phone call asking him to go to the police station. The police officer told him that the money had been claimed, and the owner wanted to reward the individuals who turned it in.
Paragraph 2:
When Jay got to the station, the police officer handed him a gift. It was a gift certificate from the local bicycle shop for five hundred dollars. Jay met up with Mike and Tony later that day. He told them what happened and showed them the gift certificate. Mike and Tony thought about their initial reaction and made up their minds that they had made the right choice in the end. Then the three boys went to the bicycle store together and bought the bikes they wanted. It was a happy ending for all involved.