(共16张PPT)
2025年中考英语复习语法专题 ★★ 动词的语态
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(2024·云南)Chinese (speak) by more and more people in the world these days.
2.(2024·泸州改编)Filling in personal information (do) first to count koalas.
3.(2024·广东改编)Your photos (send) to you by email if you need them.
4.Lao She's short stories (read) by millions of people every year.
is spoken
should be done
will be sent
are read
5.A set of paper cutting (give) to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.
6.The public places,such as restaurants and cinemas, (close) since the storm swept the city again last month.
was given
have been closed
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词)
1.为了使环境更好,明年将种植更多的树。
To make the environment much better,more trees will next year.
2.自从计算机被引入学校以来,它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they
into schools.
be
planted
were
introduced
3.沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
Sand turns to glass when it by lightning.
4.在许多城市里到处可见汉服爱好者在街上漫步。
Hanfu lovers can walking down the street in many cities.
is
hit
be
found
二、语法填空。
Today is 1. busy day.Because my parents went to take care of my sick grandmother,I needed to prepare breakfast 2. myself.I didn't know what could be 3. (cook) for myself.So I ate nothing.I 4. (drive) to school by my dad almost every day.But today I needed to take the bus.There were so many people on the bus that all the seats 5. (take).When I reached school,I suddenly realized that my
a
by
cooked
am driven
were taken
student card 6. (leave) at home.This student card has been used by me for five months.7. I was going home to get my student card,I met my classmate.He said, “We must go quickly or we will be 8. (punish) by the teacher for being late.”
was left
While
punished
But usually students without a student card are never 9. (allow) to enter the school by the guard.I finally explained the reason and entered the school.When I walked into the classroom,I saw that my student card was 10. (hold) by my teacher!
allowed
held
【动词的时态和语态易错点】
1.不能正确判断动词的各种时态及语态
(1)(2024·凉山州改编)These words (write) by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country.
(2)(2023·大连)Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they (find) anything yet.
(3)The Young Pioneers (pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.
were written
haven't found
will/are going to pick
(4)My English teacher is very kind and she (care) about every student in our class.
(5)As far as I know,tea plants (grow) on the sides of mountains every year.
(6)They (plan) activities for the old at this time yesterday.
cares
are grown
were planning
2.不能判断是填动词的主动语态还是被动语态
(1)(2024·成都改编)Everything smelled and (taste) so good.
(2)(2024·成都)Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi (honor) for her sixty years' work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
(3)The children must (take) good care of.
tasted
was honored
be taken