课件13张PPT。七上 Module 1中考必考词汇、句型讲解eldermountaincompletedreamengineerhobbygrammarcountrysoundfriendlyseldombandendpracticearticlegradebreakringbelltogetherclose to be good atmake friends withall over the worldwould like to dobe friendly tofavourite subjectwelcome tobe far away fromgo to schoola junior high school get upon footdaily lifetake part inbrush teethhave a good timeplay table tennisgo to bedride a bike1.I have an elder sister and elder brother.
elder adj. 年长的【辨析】 elder & older
elder 和older这两个词都是形容词old的比较级形式。区别在于: elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，用来表示出生顺序的前后和年龄的长幼，常作定语，不可用于than引导的比较状语从句; older指“年纪较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物，既可作定语，也可作表语，可用于than引导的比较状语从句。
His elder sister is my friend. 他姐姐是我的朋友。 He is three years older than I. 他比我大三岁。
Your dress is older than mine. 你的裙子比我的旧。2. Every day, I go to school by school bus.
= I take a school bus to school.
= I go to school on a school bus.
go to ... by bus = take a bus to ... = go to ... on a bus 乘车去......
go to ... by ship = take a ship to ... = go to ... on a ship 乘船去......
go to ... by plane = fly to ... = go to ... on a plane
乘飞机去......
go to … by bike = go to … on a bike 骑自去……
go to ... on foot = walk to ... 走路去......3. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.
friendly adj. 友好的【同根词】
unfriendly adj. 不友好的；有敌意的
He seems to be unfriendly. 他看上去不太友好。【搭配】
be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. 对某人友好
He is friendly to everyone around him. 他对他周围的所有人都友好。4. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.?
【辨析】join in， take part in, join和attend
join in = take part in表示“参加”， 指参加集体性的活动，并且起一定的作用。?
join表示“参加”， 指参加某团体或党派并成为其成员。?
attend表示“参加”， 指参加或出席某个会议。? 5. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.?
【拓展】?
enjoy sth. 表示“享受，喜欢，欣赏”， 如enjoy music欣赏音乐。?
enjoy oneself 表示“过得愉快”， 与have a good time意思相近。?
enjoy doing 表示“喜欢做某事”， 与like doing sth.意思相近。?6. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.?
【辨析】so和therefore?
so表示“所以”,用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用, so是连词，连接两个简单句。?
The wild animals are endanger, so we must take actions to protect them.?
therefore表示“所以”，常表示很强的推断，用法比较正式, therefore是连接性副词，不能直接用来连接两个简单句，它可以放在句首，后面加逗号，也可以放在句中作为插入语。?
He was ill, therefore could not come.?7. I am seldom late.?
(1) seldom?adv.?不常； 很少； 几乎不?
【近义词】seldom，hardly，rarely “几乎不”， 表否定意义。?
He seldom/hardly/rarely goes out at night.?
(2) late?adj.? 迟的; 晚的?
【辨析】late, later和latest?
late?adj.? 迟的； 晚的 I was late for school yesterday. 我昨天上学迟到。?
later?adv.? 以后； 过后 I will join you later.我稍后加入你。?
latest?adj.?最新的； 同义词newest This is her latest book. 这是她最新的书。? 8. She always goes to bed at 9 p.m.?
【辨析】get to bed, go to sleep和be asleep?
go to bed 去睡觉， 瞬间动词?
go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡， 瞬间动词?
be asleep 睡着了，延续性动词?
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 爸爸回来他才睡觉。?
I couldn’t fall asleep because of the noise. 噪音太大我睡不着。?
Be quiet. The baby is asleep. 宝宝睡着了，小声点。??课件15张PPT。七上 Module 2中考必考词汇、句型讲解fieldcatchprotectproblemreportgroundfactpollutekillenergyAustraliasnowyshineeverythingpicnicblowbrightlyfieldspendrelativeduringprovide…with…in the futureput…into…in factthrow awaylive on the landprotect the earthunder the groundpollute the airneed to do sth.go on a picnic go on a trip go swimming make snowmen like to do visit relativesturn greenshine brightlygo to the beachblow gently1. The earth provides us with air, water and food.?
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. = offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.?
Our library provides us with new books. 学校图书馆向我们提供新书。?
= Our library provides books for us.?
= Our library offers books to us.?
= Our library offers us books.?
2. It’s important for us to protect the Earth for our future.?
(1) important adj.?重要的?
It’s very important to finish homework by ourselves. 自己完成作业很重要。?
【同根词】importance n.?重要性?
We should realize the importance of protecting the Earth. 我们应该了解保护地球的重要性。
（2）protect v.?保护?
We should protect the wild animals. 我们应该保护野生动物。?【同根词】protection n.? 保护； 保卫?
Children need care and protection. 小孩需要照顾和保护。?
（3）It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说很……?
It is difficult for me to finish the work on time.
对我来说，按时完成这项工作很难。
3. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.?
【辨析】become, get, go和turn?
（1）become 是一个中性词，用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以，可与形容词和名词连用。
What do I have to do to become a good teacher? 我需要做些什么才能成为好老师？?
（2）get 与形容词连用，也可以用在lost, broken, dressed, married等过去分词的前面。?
It was getting very dark.天越来越黑了。?
They got married in 1986.他们1986年结的婚。?有时可以用get加动词不定式来表示逐渐变化。
After a few years, I got to like the job better.?
几个星期以后，我逐渐地更喜欢这个工作了?
（3）go多用来表示进入某种状态，在一些表示向坏的变化的常用词组中用go。?
machines go wrong机器出毛病?
meat, fish or vegetables go bad肉、鱼或蔬菜变质
milk goes sour牛奶变酸?
bread goes stale面包不新鲜了?
（4）turn常用在表示颜色的词之前。?
She turned red and ran out of the room.她的脸一红，就跑出了屋子。4. Everything turns green.?
【辨析】everything, anything, something，nothing?
everything, anything, something和nothing四者均属于复合不定代词。它们的用法和区别主要如下：?
(1)nothing：没有什么东西 （常与谓语动词为单数形式连用）。?
There is nothing in the box. 没用东西在箱子里。
(2)something：一些东西 （常用于肯定句中）。
Something unhappy happened between us. 我们之间发生了些不开心的事。?在表示请求的疑问句中如果希望获得肯定回答，要用something而不是nothing。?
Do you want something to eat?
你想要一些吃的吗？?
(3)anything：一些东西 （常用于否定或者疑问句中）。?
There isn’t anything new in the newspaper today. 今天的报纸里没有什么新鲜事。?
(4)everything: 每一样东西 （常用谓语动词为单数形式连用）。?
Everything here is wonderful for her.
这里的每一样东西对于她而言都很奇妙。? 5. It is exciting to take a trip in Spring.?
【辨析】travel, trip, tour和journey?
(1) travel:一般指长途旅行，或到国外或远方旅行。
She has just returned from her travels.她刚刚旅行回来。?
(2) trip：一般指短距离旅行，直达目的地的旅行。
I am going on a trip to the beach during the summer holidays.暑假期间我将去海滩旅行。?
(3) tour：旅行，周游，观光，主要目的地是游览或视察，距离可长可短。?
He is making a tour of France.他周游法国去了。
(4) journey：主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空“旅行”。?
?The Journey to the West? 《西游记》?6. It is nice to eat ice-cream in the hot weather.
It is+adj.+to do意思为“做某事很……”。
在这个句型中，常用important, interesting, exciting, easy, difficult, good, useful, wrong, right等形容词。此类形容词一般是描述所做事情的性质的。
It is exciting to watch a football game with my friends.
和我的好朋友们看一场球赛是很兴奋的。?
It is not easy to learn everything well. 要学好每一样东西并不容易。?7. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
【辨析】spend, take, cost和pay?
(1) spend:花费，主语为人，常用于以下句型：
①spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间 （金钱）。?
I spent three hours on my homework. 我花了三个小时做作业。?
②spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事?
We spent two years （in） finding out the truth. 我们花了三年才找出真相。 (2) take:花费时间，主语为it，常见句型为It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.。?
It takes me three hours to do my homework. 做作业花了我三个小时。?
(3) cost：花费某人金钱，主语为物，常见句型为sth. cost sb.+金钱。?
The watch cost me 100 yuan. 这只手表花了我100元。?
(4) pay：付款，花钱，主语为人，常见句型为：sb. pay+金钱+for sth.。?
I paid 100 yuan for the watch. 我花了100元买了这手表。??课件14张PPT。七上 Module 3 中考必考词汇、句型讲解 spacenervousleavebreathediaryreturnabletieourselveswithoutAsiatraditionallightmodernsightseeingbeautynaturalbuildingdirectiondumpling have totake photosbe able tomore thanso that that issuch asone ofas…ashelp sb. breathelike sightseeingin the centre ofone of the largest citieswalk alonglight up the skyin every directionnatural beautydifferent snacksmodern buildingsa large public areaThere’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
【辨析】be able to和can?
（1）can和 be able to 表示能够时，两者基本相同,但can只有两个时态,即现在时(can)与过去时(could)。而be able to有多种形式符合不同时态的需求。?
I can swim. = I am able to swim.?
I could swim. = I was able to swim.?
I will be able to swim. (这种形式无法与can进行同义转换)?
（2） be able to与can意义不完全相同,was able to意为“有这种能力，而且利用这种能力设法做成了某事”，而could只单纯地表达有某种能力。?
Finally, I was able to get out of the burning house. 我最后终于逃出了着火的房子。?2. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!
【辨析】must和have to?
（1）must：“必须”表示说话人的主观看法；?
I must study hard. 我必须努力学习。?
have to：“不得不”，常表示客观需要。?
You have to think about what to do next. 你必须考虑下一步该做什么。?
（2）mustn’t意为“不可以;不允许；禁止”； don’t have to 意为“不必”。?
You mustn’t park here. 你禁止在这里停车。?
You don’t have to give me so much money. 你不必给我这么多钱。 3. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon.
【辨析】be going to和will?
（1） be going to:将会，是根据现在观察到的迹象，预测将来会发生的事。?
My sister is going to have a baby. 我的姐姐将有一个宝宝。?
It is going to rain. 天将要下雨。?
be going to也可表达想要做某事的意图，计划或打算。?
I am going to buy an iPhone 6. 我打算买部iPhone 6.?（2） will：将会, 一定会，是表示依据观点或信念来揣测未来。?
He will be a good doctor in the future. 他将来一定会是个好医生。?
will还表示意愿或承诺或表示请求、邀请。?
I will always be your friend. 我永远都会是你的朋友。
Will you wait for me? 你会等我吗？??4. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there…
as+adj./adv.?+as sb. can 尽某人所能?
She will eat as much food as she can. 她会尽可能地多吃一些食物。?
as+adv.?+as possible 尽可能地……?
I will finish the task as soon as possible. 我会尽快完成任务。?5. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最……之一”，谓语动词用单数。?
Lily is one of the most beautiful girls in our class. 莉莉是我们班最漂亮的女孩之一。?
one of+the+序数词+复数名词，意为“最……之一”，谓语动词用单数。?
I will be one of the first students to study abroad in our school. 我将会是我们学校第一批出国深造的学生之一。?6. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings.
【辨析】across和through?
(1)across为“横穿”，与道路或河流交叉形成“十字”，表示横跨某个平面。?
Be careful when you go across the street. 过马路时要小心。?
(2)through为四维立体空间中的“穿过”。表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）。 ?The river runs through our town. 这条河流经过我们的小镇。 ?
Tom went through the forest. 汤姆穿过了丛林。?
The moonlight shone through the window. 月光照进窗户里。?
7. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds.?
with的用法：
(1)介词with表示“带有”和“伴随”的意思。? The teacher went into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. 我奶奶是个满头白发的矮小妇女。
(2)with也表示“和……在一起”。?
I’ll face all the problems with you. 我会和你面对所有的问题。?(3)with引导的介词短语可作主语的插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。?
Mary, together with her brothers, is going to Shanghai. (主语为Mary)?
= Mary and her brothers are going to Shanghai.（主语为Mary和her brothers）??课件17张PPT。七上 Module 4中考必考词汇、句型讲解?
disappearrobotattendrocketlaunchsurprisedbutterflyamazingphotographyrecenteverywhereinsidenewspapergranddaughterpushunusualmodelinterviewstampdoorbellClubs Fairsolar powerall the wayof course/sureremote controllook upteach sb. to do sth.learn aboutdisappear into the skybe surprised at（be）bad forbe interested inspend…doing sth.front doorcome in/intotoo much timego in/intoask sb. to do sth.follow sb. intoliving room1. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. /I want to join all the clubs.?
（1）这两句中，attend，join 都表示参加。同义词有join in, take part in, 其区别在于：?
①attend 表示“出席，参加 （会议，仪式，婚礼，葬礼，典礼及上课，上学，听报告等）”。
I will attend my sister’s wedding tomorrow.?
②join 表示“加入某一党派或者社会团体等组织，是里面的成员之一”。?
I joined the Basketball Club last year.?
③join in +n./v.-ing. 表示“参加正在进行的活动，如谈话，比赛，娱乐等”。?
I hope you join in the discussion.?
④take part in 表示“参加某项运动，比赛，活动或者事件，并在活动中负有责任”。?
Do you like to take part in the sports meeting??
（2）last 在本句中做形容词，表示“上一个的，刚刚过去的”。所以可以用last year, last term, last week， last night来表示去年，上学期，上周，昨晚。其反义词为next。?
We came here last week.?
【拓展】?
①last 作形容词，还表示“最后的，临终的，末尾的”。?
The last month of a year is December.?
He is the last man to do such things. 他是最不可能做这些事的人。?
②last 作名词，表示“最后，末尾”。?
He is always the last in his class.?
③last 作动词,表示“持续，维持”。?
The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression lasted for eight years. 抗日战争持续了八年。2. Linda and Leo were very surprised.?
surprised 是由动词surprise的过去分词构成的形容词，表示“惊讶的，吃惊的”。
常用于be surprised at sth., be surprised to do sth.
或者be surprised +that从句，表示“对……感到惊讶”。
I was surprised at his arrival. ?
We were surprised to hear the news.?
He was surprised that his friends didn’t support him.
?【拓展】?
(1)surprise 既可以做动词，表示“使人惊讶或者吃惊”。也可以做名词表示“惊讶，吃惊”,可以用于 in surprise (惊奇地，相当于surprisingly) 和 to one’s surprise (使某人感到吃惊的是)。??
The bad news surprised them. 这个坏消息让他们很惊讶。?
To my surprise, a lot of people died during the explosion.
令我吃惊的是，爆炸事故中很多人丧生。?
（2）surprised 有被动意味，表示“对……感到惊讶”，主语一般是人，常用短语be surprised at sth.?
I am surprised at your answer.?
（3）surprising 有主动意味，指“使人惊讶的”，主语多为事情。?
Your answer is surprising.?
类似的词还有interested, interesting; amazed, amazing; bored, boring; tired, tiring; excited, exciting等等。?
3. She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control to drive it all around the playground.?
(1)take…from… “从……拿出……” ?
(2)take…to…“把……带到……” to是介词，后通常跟地点。?
Take me to the nearest bus station. 带我去最近的车站。?
【拓展】?
take 与bring都是“带”。不同之处在于，take 表示“带走”，是把东西从说话地带到别的地方，而bring则表示“带来”，指的是将某物从别处带到说话人所在地。?
Please help me to take all the books to the library. 请帮我把所有书都带到图书馆。?
Please bring your book to school tomorrow.
明天请把你的书带到学校来。?
?
4. Will it go all the way into space??
all the way 意为“全程，一直，一路上”。?
Wang Sicong speaks fluent English with the reporter all the way in the BBC program “Secrets of China”.?
王思聪在BBC节目《中国的秘密》中，全程用流利的英语与记者交流。?
【拓展】?
(1)by the way “顺便说一下”； “在路途中的路边上”（很少用）。?
By the way, where are you going tomorrow??
They wanted to stop and have a rest by the way.?
?
(2)in this way “用这种办法”。?
In this way, we succeeded in getting the first prize.?
(3)in a way, in some ways “在某种程度上”。?
In some ways, we are both friends and rivals.?
(4)on the way to, on one’s way to 表示“在去……的路上”。?
On my way to school, I often see my classmates.?5. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.?
(1)hardly?adv.? 意为“几乎不”，是一个否定副词，表示否定含义，它通常位于实义动词之前，系动词，助动词，情态动词之后。常用来修饰表示能力的词，表示事实上不可能。句子中如有hardly就表示已经否定，不再使用其他否定词，类似的词还有few, little, never, seldom。用于反意疑问句时，附加问句用肯定形式。?
（2）hardly 不是hard的副词，它的同义短语是 almost not， hardly ever 难得，几乎不。
He hardly (ever) goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在午夜前就寝。?
?
There is hardly any milk in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。?
【拓展】?
①作形容词，表示“坚硬的，困难的，辛苦的?
It’s hard for me to learn math well.?
②作副词，表示“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”，用于行为动词后。?
He works very hard./It’s raining hard.?
(2)space?n.? 表示“空间”，还有“太空”之意，是不可数名词。?
room 也可以表示“空间”不可数，当它表示“房间”时，则可数。
所以作为“空间”讲时，room 和 space可以互换。?
6. You shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things!?
（1）shouldn’t 是should否定形式。should是情态动词，意为“应该”，表示某种责任，义务。?
(2)too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词，还可以修饰动词，在句中做状语。?
I have too much homework this term.?
The dish was so great, so I ate too much.?
【拓展】?
①too much中心词是much,修饰不可数名词或者动词。?
We often have too much homework during the weekends.?
②much too 中心词是too,用来修饰形容词或者副词。
She speaks much too fast, I can’t catch her.?
课件11张PPT。七下 Module 1中考必考词汇、句型讲解cheerfulcareforgetjokepatientlaughmisssupportsuccessfulremainexcellentsouthfinishaddressperfectliepossiblestoreFrenchprefertake care ofmake fun ofgive upbe strict aboutgo to workall day and all nightas welltell jokesbe full ofbe good atbe famous fordepartment storeprefer togo on holidaygo sightseeingsuch aslie intry doing sth.write to sb.go shopping1. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
(1) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事?
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.
离开房间时不要忘记关灯。?
(2) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事?
I will never forget meeting my English teacher for the first time.
我将不会忘记和英语老师第一次见面的情形。?
(3) forget—forgot—forgotten?v.??(4) as well: too; besides 也； 还有?
She speaks English and French as well.
她既能说英语，也能说法语。?
(5) as well as 和……一样好； 而且?
He plays the guitar as well as you.
他弹的吉他和你一样好。?
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.
不仅你，而且你的妻子对我也很友好。?2. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.?
(1) tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事?
Please tell me the truth.请告诉我真相。?
(2) make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事?
My mother always makes me study hard.妈妈总是让我努力学习。?
(3) make fun of sb.= laugh at sb. 取笑某人?
Don’t make fun of anyone for any reason. 不要因为任何原因去取笑别人。?3. Mr. Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.?
(1) be strict about 对……要求严格?
My parents are strict about my studies. 我父母对我学习要求严格。?
(2) be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格?
Mr. Li is strict with us. 李老师对我们要求严格。
(3) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事?
The teacher encouraged me to have a try. 这位老师鼓励我试一试。? ? 4. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
(1)lie: be located (lie—lay—lain)?v.? 躺； 位于?
Shenzhen lies in the south of China. 深圳位于中国的南部。?
His leg was broken and he had to lie all the time. 他的腿受伤了，他必须一直躺着。?
(2)lie?v.? 说谎 (lie—lied—lied) lie to sb. 对某人说谎?
Don’t lie to others.请不要说谎。?(6)be famous for = be well-known for 以……而出名?
France is famous for its wine.法国因为葡萄酒而闻名。?
(7)be famous as作为……而出名?
Mo Yan is famous as a writer. 莫言作为一名作家而出名。?
5. If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
(1) prefer: like…better 更喜欢?
I prefer pop music.我更喜欢流行音乐。?
(2) prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事?
I prefer to ride a bike to school. 我宁愿骑车上学。
(3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……?
I prefer swimming to running. 我喜欢游泳胜过跑步。?
(4) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事?
I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping. 我宁愿待在家里而不愿去购物。
课件13张PPT。七下 Module 2中考必考词汇、句型讲解blindprogrammemeanapologizeusefulallowappearwakeairportleadharmfuldiseasedigfightholeimagineagainstdiscussproducemajorarrive atby oneselflead （sb.）tofall asleepget downwake upfire engineat lastlook aftergo back tofor exampleprovide sb. with wth.take inlook aroundmillions ofcut downin factbe home tobe made ofbe made from1. You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.
(1) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事?
My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone.我上司不允许我使用电话。?
(2) allow doing sth. 允许做某事?
They allow smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这间房间吸烟。2. The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.?
(1) apologize to sb. for sth. 因为……向某人道歉
I should apologize to you for my mistake. 我应该为我的错误向你道歉。?
(2) apology?n.? ?
make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉?
I made an apology to her.我向她道歉了。?
(3) lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 = take sb. to sp.?
She led us to her home.她把我们带到她家里。?3. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.?
(1) finally?adv.?= at last/in the end 最后; 终于
Finally, we won the game. 最后, 我们赢得了比赛。
(2) safe ?adj.? (safety?n.?安全)?
I am safe now. 我现在是安全的。?
Please fasten your seat belt for your safety. 为了您的安全，请系好安全带。?4. They help fight against pollution.?
fight n./v.?战斗
fight—fought—fought—fighting ?
【同根词】fighter n.?战士?
【搭配】fight against 与……作斗争； fight for 为了……而奋斗?
A young soldier is fighting for his life after the battle.
战争结束后，一个年轻的士兵正在与死神做斗争。?
fight with 和……作斗争??(2) pollution n.?污染?
【同根词】pollute v.?污染 polluted adj.?受污染的； 被污染了的
polluter n.?污染源?
【搭配】water pollution 水污染 air pollution 空气污染 noise pollution 噪音污染
white pollution 白色污染?5. They help us in many ways.?
in many ways 在很多方面?
【拓展】in this way 用这种方式?
in a way: in one way, in some ways, to a certain degree 在某种程度上?
in the way/in sb’s way 挡路; 阻碍某人的路
on the way/on sb’s way 在路上； 在途中?
by the way 顺便说一声
all the way 一路上; 自始至终?
go sb’s way 与……同路; 如某人的意
lose one’s way: get lost 迷路make one’s way 前往; 前进
no way: impossible 不可能; 没门?
6. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.
(1) take in: absorb 吸收 ?
(2) harmful?adj.?有害的?
be harmful to = do harm to = be bad for 对……有害?
Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.
在太阳下读书对你的眼睛是有害的。 【同根词】harm n./v.伤害； 损害
harmless adj.?无害的?
The little dog is very friendly and it won’t do harm to you. 这只小狗很友好，它不会伤害你。?
(3) produce v.? 产生； 生产?
【同根词】production n.生产 product n.?产品
(4) breathe v.?呼吸
breathe—breathed—breathed?
【同根词】breath n.?呼吸?
【搭配】deep breath 深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 ?
out of breath 气喘吁吁 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹?
7.A lot of the furniture is made of wood.?
(1) furniture [U]n.? 家具
a piece of furniture一件家具?
(2) be made of由……制成 （看得到原材料）；
be made from由……制成 （看不到原材料）?
The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。?
The paper is made from trees. 纸张是由树木做出来的。??
课件9张PPT。七下 Module 3 中考必考词汇、句型讲解 valuablejourneyreturnquantityexperimentformthroughvoicecontinuefreshruleconversationlocktestmomentbatteryreplytouchanyonefridge turn offpart ofpocket moneydry upadd…to…a bita drop of waterwaste waterbe made oftake a showera packet ofin a waybe connected topower stationswitch offair conditionerwashing machinetidy uprice cookermake sure 1. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.”?
(1) turn off=switch off 关掉 turn on=switch on 打开
turn up 把音量调大 turn down 把音量调小?
(2) angry adj.? 生气的 (angry—angrier—the angriest)?
【同根词】angrily adv. 生气地
anger n.?生气； 怒?
【搭配】be angry with/at sb. 生……的气 make sb. angry 使……生气
in anger: angrily 生气地?2. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.?
(1) chemical n.?化学品?adj.?化学的 ?
【同根词】chemistry n.?化学
chemist n.?化学家?
(2) add v.?增加; 添加?
【同根词】addition n.?增加; 添加
additional adj.?附加的; 额外的?
【搭配】add sth. to sth.: add sth. and sth. (together) 把……加入……?
add up to 总共是; 总计为?in addition 除此之外?3. Remember not to waste or pollute me.?
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
remember not to do sth. 记得不要去做某事?
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
remember not doing sth. 记得没做过某事?
【拓展】?
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事
forget not to do sth. 忘记不要去做某事?
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
forget not doing sth. 忘记没做过某事?4. It was a bit dirty, so Dora washed it.?
a bit 一点; 有点?
a bit of + [U] n. = a little +[U] n.? 一点……; 少量 a bit of beef= a little beef 一点牛肉?
a bit +adj./adv = a little +adj./adv?有点 a bit cold= a little cold 一点点冷?
not a bit= not at all 一点也不 not a little= very非常……; 很……??5. It’s like water, in a way.?
like:?prep.?像 be like: be similar to 长得像
like: v.? 喜欢?
He is like his father. They have handsome faces.
他长得像他爸爸，他们都很帅。?
She is nice, and I like her. 她人很好，我喜欢她。?6. Wires are connected to cables under the street.?
connect: join v.? 连接?
【同根词】connection n.? 联系； 关联?
【搭配】be connected to被连接到……
connect sb./sth. with sb./sth. 与……有联系/关联
in connection with sb./sth. 与……有关
be closely connected 有着密切的联系??课件19张PPT。七下 Module 4中考必考词汇、句型讲解?poemordinaryfeelingorderadvicealoudgroupdisagreewellsellercareershoothostknowledgealonelivelytrainachievedecidelastnot at allbe worried abouta narrow piece of woodhurry to workput downa crowd ofhave much time to do sth.clean upfrom dawn to duskdrive along the streetsin the futurelook likego outsidemore and moregrow upgo sailingon clear nightsthe beginning ofin different seasonsmake progress1. Then I see him working, on the building site.
see sb. doing sth.的意思是“看见某人正在做某事”， 强调动作正在进行。具有类似用法的动词还有：watch, hear, notice等。?
I really heard somebody crying for help from next door. 我确实听见隔壁有人哭喊着救命。?
【拓展】see sb. do sth. 经常看见某人做某事/看见某人做过了某事?
I often see her dance in the next room.?2. Not worried about the height, Not afraid, not afraid like me. 不恐高，不害怕，不像我一样害怕。
be worried about… 意为“为……担忧”。其中，worried 是形容词，因此前面要有be 动词，be 随人称和时态而变化。此外，worry 是动词，其构成的短语有worry about，意为“担心”。两者可以互换使用。?
He is always worried about his job.
= He always worries about his job.
他总是担忧他的工作。 3.I agree. 我同意。?
agree v.? 同意, 其反义词是disagree，意为“不同意”。?
They agree to go to Beijing next Friday.
他们同意下周五去北京。?
They disagree to wait. 他们不同意等待。?
【拓展】与agree相关的常用短语有：?
agree to sth. 接受、认可某事物 （如计划、建议、安排等）?
agree to do sth. 同意做某事?
agree with sb. 同意或赞成某人 （所说的话）?agree on sth. 商定某事?
They agreed to our suggestion. 他们认可了我们的建议。?
Do you agree to carry out the plan? 你同意执行这个计划吗？?
I agree with you. 我赞成你 （所说的）。?
We agreed on the price of the car. 我们商定了那辆车的价钱。?
【同根词】agreement n.? 协议?
We’d better reach an agreement now. 我们最好现在达成协议。??4. I sweep the streets, and make them clean, and help keep our city green.?
(1) make sb./sth.+ adj.? 意为“让某人或某物变得……”?
【拓展】make sb. do sth.，意思是“使某人做某 事；让某人做某事”。?
My best friend always makes me happy.
我最好的朋友总是让我很开心。?
She often tells jokes to make me laugh.
她经常讲笑话逗我笑。??
(2) keep sb./sth. + adj.?意为“让某人/某物保持……状态”。?
We should keep our eyes closed when doing eye exercises. 我们做眼保健操时必须闭着眼睛。
【拓展】keep doing sth. 一直做某事?
They kept working in the field though it was dark. 虽然天黑了，但他们一直在田里工作。? 5. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.?
(1) used to意为“曾经”，可用于各种人称，后接动词原形，用来谈论过去常常做某事，暗含现在不再做此事了。used to的否定形式为didn’t use to，意为“过去不常……”。used to的一般疑问句结构为：Did+主语+use to do sth.。?
Steven used to work on a farm but now he works in a bank.?
史蒂芬过去在一家农场工作，但是现在他在一家银行工作。?Lily didn’t use to like potatoes when she was young. 莉莉小时候不喜欢土豆。?
—Did you use to watch TV on Saturdays?
你过去常在星期六看电视吗？?
—Yes, I did. 是的，我常在周六看电视。—No, I didn’t.
不，我不常在周六看电视。?
另外，used to在与never等副词连用时，常位于这些副词之后。?
She never used to go there. 她以前从没去过那儿。?【拓展】use sth. to do sth. 用……做……?
be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth.被用来做……?
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事?
They use wood to make paper. 他们用木头做纸。?
Wood is used to make paper. = Wood is used for making paper. 木头被用来做纸。?
He is used to living in the countryside. 他习惯了乡村的生活。??
(2) night常与介词at搭配，构成at night，意为“在夜晚”。但当night前有形容词或其他名词时，则须用介词on，且night前要加上冠词a/an或使用其复数形式。?
On a rainy night, she left and never came back.在一个雨夜，她离开了，再也没有回来。??6. Studying the stars was great fun for me.?
(1) 动词作主语时，常用其ing形式或不定式形式，此时谓语动词用单数。?
Talking with him makes me feel comfortable.与他交谈让我觉得很舒服。?
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。?
(2) fun作名词，意为“有趣的事”，常与great, much等连用。?
Sailing is great fun. 划船是一大乐趣。?
7. It has lasted for more than 50 years!?
last作动词时，意思是“持续”，不用于进行时。后常接for+一段时间，也可直接加一段时间。?
Each game lasts about an hour. 每场比赛持续约一小时。?
last还可作形容词，意思是“最后的；上一个的”。
We caught the last bus home. 我们赶上了回家的末班车。?
【常用短语】at last=in the end=finally?
At last, we finished the job on time.
最后，我们按时完成了工作。??
8. One day, I decided to leave my job.?
decide v.?决定
decision n.?决定 ?
decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”
=make up one’s mind to do sth.
=make a decision to do sth.
decide on sth.意为“决定某事(物)”。?
I decide to visit my grandma this weekend.
我决定这周末去看我奶奶。?
It’s hard to decide who to invite. 很难决定邀请谁。?9. I trained to be a sailing teacher.?
train用作动词，意思是“训练，接受训练”。当它用作不及物动词时，train as/to be是其常用短语，意思是“接受做……的训练”。?
Our football team is training for the next game. 我们的足球队正在为下一次比赛而进行训练。
She trained as/to be a nurse. 她受过护士训练。?
train也用作及物动词。train sb. to do sth.是其常用结构，意思是“训练某人做某事”。?
They are training soldiers. 他们正在练兵。
He has spent a year training himself for next month’s match. 为了参加下个月的比赛，他花了一年的时间训练自己。?
【拓展】train也用作名词，意为“火车”。trainer表示“训练员；教练员”。?
We get off the train at the next station.
我们在下一站下火车。?
He is an animal trainer for the circus.
他是马戏团的驯兽师。?10. How did the woman feel about her first job?
How do you feel about...? 意为“你认为/觉得……怎么样？” 用来询问对方对某事的看法。可用“What do you think of…?” 以及 “How do you like…?”替换。?
—How do you feel about/like the film?
= What do you think of the film?
你认为这部电影怎么样？
—I don’t like it. 我不喜欢它。?课件19张PPT。九上 Module 1中考必考词汇、句型讲解goldenagreementdoubtrealtruthsolveprisoncertaincorrectmistakemindsenseconsiderhumourinvitationpleasureavoidtrustreduceuniverse?be happy withrun overfill…with…send…to prisonmake suretell the truththink ofbe filled withbe careful/watch outin the 6th century BCsense of humourlet…downby hearttake a seatwithout difficultyjoin inhave no idea（be）in troubleplay a joke on sb.turning point1. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.?
(1) however “然而”?
【辨析】however与but，二者都有“然而，但是”的意思，其区别如下：?
however “然而； 不过”，比较正式，可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾；其前面或后面要用逗号隔开，如在句中，其前后都要加逗号。?
It’s raining hard, however, they’re still working in the field.
雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活。?but“但是”，表示很明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强，从语序上看，but总是置于引出的分句之首。
I’d like to go swimming with you, but I have to tidy the garden now.我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我现在必须整理花园。?
(2) begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，同义词组为begin doing sth.。?
When can I begin to work?
我什么时候能开始工作呢？?When I got there, the singer had already begun singing.
当我到那儿时，歌手已经开始唱歌了。?
(3) doubt此处用作及物动词，意为“不能肯定，对……无把握”。?
He doubts the truth of the news. 他怀疑那件新闻的真实性。?
【拓展】①doubt用作不及物动词，意为“怀疑”，其后常接of, about。?
She doubts about everything. 她对一切都怀疑。?
? He doubts of his success. 他怀疑他能否成功。?
②doubt后接宾语从句时，从句用if/whether引导，也可用that引导。?
I doubt if/whether she will keep her word. 我怀疑她是否会遵守诺言。?
I don’t doubt that we will win. 我们会获胜是没有疑问的。?
(4) real形容词，意为“真的; 正宗的”，其副词形式为really。?
【辨析】real与true
2. “Is it made completely of gold?”he wondered.
be made of “由……制成”。?
【辨析】be made of与 be made from
3. However, Helen, a brave woman, wanted to watch her son run.?
watch sb. do sth. 意为“看某人做了某事或经常做某事”，表示看见动作发生、进行的全过程。其中do为省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。?
I watched her go out of the room just now.
刚才我看到她从房间里出来了。?
【注意】watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看某人正在做某事”，表示看见动作正在进行。其中doing为现在分词，作宾语补足语。?He stopped to watch us working. 他停下来看我们干活。?
【拓展】和watch用法相同的动词（组）还有see, hear, make, feel, notice, look at 等。?
Did you hear Jack call you?
你听见杰克叫你了吗？（动作结束）?
We often hear the girl sing English songs.
我们经常听到那个女孩唱英文歌曲。（动作经常发生）?I heard the wind blowing when it was raining heavily.
下大雨的时候我听见狂风呼啸。（动作正在进行）?
4. When you have written something, you should check your work to make sure the spelling, grammar and punctuation are all correct.?
(1) make sure意为“确保； 设法保证”，后可接宾语从句或of短语。
Make sure that they know nothing about our plan. 绝对不能让他们知道我们的计划。?
They scored another goal and make sure of victory. 他们又进了一个球，这就赢定了。?
(2) correct 此处用作形容词(=right)，意为“正确的”，其副词为correctly (正确地)。?
【拓展】correct用作动词，意为“改正； 纠正”
correct the mistakes 改正错误?5. Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius.?
consider及物动词，意为“认为； 觉得”。consider sb./sth. (as) sth. 意为“认为某人/某物是……”。另外，consider后还可接that从句。?
He considers himself a great man.
他认为自己是一个了不起的人。?
They were considered as heroes.
他们被认为是英雄。
He considered that we could do the work well. 他认为我们能做好这项工作。? ?Lingling is considered to be the top student. 玲玲被认为是优秀学生。
【拓展】consider还可意为“考虑”，相当于think about，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。?
You’d better consider my suggestion.
你最好考虑一下我的建议。?
We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.
我们在考虑赴海南过春节。?
He has never considered how to solve the problem.
他从未考虑过如何解决这个问题。?
6. That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.?
such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，与so…that…不同的是，such是形容词，用来修饰名词。常见结构有：
(1) such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that…= so+ adj.+ a/an +可数名词单数+that……?
?He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.=He is so clever a boy that everyone likes him.
(2) such+ adj. +可数名词复数+that…?
These are such difficult maths problems that I can’t work them out.?
(3) such+ adj. +不可数名词+that…?
This is such hard work that few people can finish it on time.?
7. It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you.?
pleasure在此用作可数名词，意为“乐事； 快事”。“It’s a pleasure to do sth.”表示
“做某事是一件乐事”。?
It’s a pleasure to meet you. 认识你很高兴。?
【辨析】pleasure， pleasant和pleased 课件12张PPT。九上 Module 2中考必考词汇、句型讲解shareexpectabroadbusinessdecisiondaughterfashionironsupposerelationshipregretashamedadvantagesuggestannoyingcarelessawfulpolitemessembarrassedhelp with（be）on businesshave no interest inbe out of dateset ruleseach othermake sensebe on a tripexpect sb. to do sth.be close toworry about（be）on a dietnone of one’s businessregret doing sth.fail to do sth.feel ashamed ofout of placehear fromsuggest doing sth.have a habit of doing sth.1.They don’t usually set rules for me and since I am a good daughter… they never punish me.
【拓展】?
Our teacher set us a difficult test in English.
我们的老师给我们出了一份难的试卷。?
This theatre is set up for children.
这间影剧院是为孩子们设立的。?
It was raining when she set out.
她出发的时候正下着雨。?
There must be a set of laws for the whole of the country. 整个国家必须有一套法律。?since自从……; 既然……?
It is nearly two years since I came here.
自从我来这里之后差不多两年了。?
I have known him since 2000.
我自2000年就已经认识他了。?
Since he says so, it must be true.
既然他那么说，肯定是真的。?
【辨析】because, since, as, for 因为 ?
语气由强至弱依次because，since，as，for。?
(1) because,回答why的提问，表示直接原因。?
(2) since表示显然的或已知的理由。?
?(3) as “鉴于” 说明原因，主句说明结果。
(4) for 接句子不能放句首，表推断。?
①They hurried on because it was getting dark. ?
②Since you can’t answer it, perhaps we’d better ask another.?
③As I had a cold, I was absent from school.?
④He is honest, for he is loved by all. 2. I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.?
【辨析】lonely; alone孤独； 单独 lonely主观上的孤独，寂寞
alone客观上的单独，独自一人?
I was alone in the classroom, but I didn’t feel lonely.
be away from=leave ?
I feel lonely when my parents leave home.?
感官系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有: look(看起来)， feel(摸上去)， smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来)， sound(听起来)等。???后面接形容词作表语，不跟副词，说明主语所处的状态。这类动词没有进行时（多为一般现在时），也没有被动语态。?
The dress feels very soft.这件裙子摸上去很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
The music sounds sweet. 这首歌听起来真悦耳。
The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃。?
She looks well today.她今天看上去很好。
注意：有些词既是系动词又是实义动词。?
He looks sad. The food tastes good.?
He looks sadly at her. He is tasting the food.?3. We have a close relationship…each other.?
【拓展】?
close v.?关闭; 打烊； 结束
adj.?接近的； 亲密的 adv.?接近地?
Close the windows at night. 关上?
The store is closed today. 关闭的?
He closed his speech with a joke. 结束?
His house is close to the school. 在……附近; 靠近
He is a close friend of mine. 亲密的?
He lives close to the station. 在……附近; 靠近???4. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything.?
（1）连词though与although可互换，“虽然，尽管”的意思。但要注意不能跟but同时使用。例如：虽然杰克年轻，但是他很有耐心。?
Although/Though Jack is young, but he is very patient.（×）?
Although/Though Jack is young, he is very patient.（√）?
Jack is young, but he is patient.（√） ??（2）my friends told me not to后实际上省略了help her，注意此时的to不能省略。而且要注意固定短语tell sb. (not) to do sth.的用法。?
I don’t want to play badminton this afternoon, but my dad asks me to. 今天下午我不想去打羽毛球，但是我爸爸叫我去。?
（3）固定句型It is + adj. of sb. to do sth.可与sb. be + adj. to do sth. 互换。?
It’s nice of you to help me solve the problem.?
=You are nice to help me solve the problem.?
帮助我解决这个难题，你真好。??（4）动词regret可用于固定短语regret to do sth.和regret doing sth.中，两者的区别相当于remember/forget to do sth.与remember/forget doing sth.。
…to do sth.侧重动作未发生，… doing sth.侧重事情已经发生。?
Remember to turn off the light when you go to bed. 记得睡觉的时候要关灯。?
I remember giving you 100 yuan yesterday. Why do you ask for money again??
我记得昨天给了你100元。为什么你还要钱？?课件10张PPT。九上 Module 3 中考必考词汇、句型讲解
praiseartistdirectorrelaxedbeatstillsingleluckyviewamongtreatserviceproductmedicalusualseatnecessarystatereviewresearch be ahead ofon weekdaysin front ofswitch onraise one’s handpass outhardly everkeep stillswitch offwin the prizestay away fromsoft drinka balanced dietdairy product（be）prepare to do sth.medical examinationplenty oflose weightfried foodin general 1. Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still.?
（1）so…that 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，与so that不同，so that引导目的状语从句，翻译成“以便……”。?
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.?
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.?
（2）hardly 副词，用来修饰说明动词，作状语，表示部分否定，意为“几乎不”。?
I could hardly understand it. 我几乎不能理解这件事情。?
（3）短语keep still意为“保持不动”。keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态，如：keep silent, keep quiet等。?
2. Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, Angela kept getting them right.
（1）though引导的让步状语从句，although和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。?
（2）get+形容词比较级，相当于become+形容词比较级，表示“变得越来越……”。?
The temperature is getting higher and higher because of global warming.?
由于温室效应，气温变得越来越高。?（3）keep doing sth. 继续做某事，一直做某事，表示连续不断的动作或状态。?
Why do the dogs keep barking?
这些狗为什么不停地叫??
（4）get sth.+形容词，让某事保持某种状态，类似表达还有make sth.+形容词。?
He just wants to get/make life better.
他只是想让生活变得更好。?
3. I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.?
（1）decide to do sth. 决定做某事，相当于make up one’s mind to do sth.。?
I decide to give up smoking. 我决定戒烟。?
= I make up my mind to give up smoking. ?
（2）stay away from 躲避； 远离…… ?
I think teenagers should stay away from computer games.?
我认为青少年应该远离电脑游戏。?4. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar.
（1）常用句型：need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”。?
I need to know how you are getting on with you classmates. 我需要知道你和你的同学相处得怎样。?
（2）固定短语lose weight，意为“减肥； 瘦身； 减轻体重”。?
You should do more exercise to lose weight to keep healthy. 你应该多做运动来保持健康。
（3）a bit of 意为“一点； 少许”，后面接不可数名词，相当于a little。?
Tom has a bit of money. = Tom has a little money. 汤姆有一点钱。
?课件17张PPT。九上 Module 4中考必考词汇、句型讲解adventuretasklazysurveydealprogresscelebratedsilenceboardhumorousbillgiftaffordsearchsigngraduationsetcountdrawstepafter a whilethink ofgo on doingin silence have a restcome alongturn…overwhat a pitytrick sb. into doing sth.put outat lasthold outunder the name （of）（be）accused oflook forfix…onbe proud ofinstead ofbe out of dangerbe deeply moved1. On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer.?
(1) on prep.? 指在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。?
On Mother’s Day, we should express our love to our mum. 母亲节时，我们应该表达我们对母亲的爱。?
(2) in town意为“在镇上； 在城里”，其中town为不可数名词，意为“（生活、工作或刚提到的）城镇”。?
(3) except prep.?除……外?【辨析】except & except for?
except和except for都指“除……外”，区别在于：except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的，而except for后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。?
We all arrived at the airport on time except Tom. 除了汤姆以外，我们都按时到达了机场。
This is a good article except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了有一些拼写错误外，这算是一篇好文章。?2. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.?
(1) survey既可以作动词，也可以作名词：v.?查看； 审视?n.?调查?
He stood up and surveyed the room.
他站起身来，仔细打量这间屋子。?
The company carried out a survey of customers’ opinions on this product. ?
这家公司就顾客对这款产品的意见进行了调查。?(2) to have a rest是不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语表示某一动作或状态的目的，通常译为“为了” “目的是”。 有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上in order或so as，即构成in order to do和so as to do 的结构。?
John talked loudly enough to/in order to/so as to be heard by his classmates. ?
约翰说得足够大声，为的是让他的同学们都能听到。?
??3. Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.?
with worry on his face意为“面带愁容”，是with的复合结构表伴随。?
【拓展】?
with的复合结构可以作伴随状语，常用的几种结构如下：?
(1) with+名词+形容词?
Don’t talk with your mouth full.
嘴里有东西时不要说话。?(2) with+名词+介词短语?
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand. 老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。?
(3) with+名词+不定式?
With a lot of work to do, I’ll be busy tomorrow.
有那么多工作要做，明天我会很忙。?
(4) with+名词+现在分词?
The old lady sat in the chair quietly, with her dog lying on the floor.?
这位老妇人静静地坐在椅子上，她的狗则躺在地上。?
?(5) with+名词+过去分词?
The thief was caught by the police, with his hands tied to his back. 那个小偷被警察抓住了，双手被绑到了背后。
4. Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch that was from his father and grandfather. The other was Della’s beautiful hair.?
one…the other…意为“一个……另一个……”，the other特指两者中的另一个。??
【辨析】other, others, the other, the others和another?
other “其他的”，一般用作形容词，后接名词。
others “其他的人或事”，作代词，后不接名词。
the other “两者中的另一个（特指）”，作代词。
the others “其余所有的人或事物”，特指在某一范围内。?
another “另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上的另一个，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。?Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？??
There are many students on the playground. Some are running and others are playing football.?
操场上有很多学生。有些在跑步，有些在踢足球。
I have two sisters. One is a teacher, the other is a nurse. 我有两个姐姐，一个是老师，另一个是护士。?
Two boys will go to the teachers’ office, and the others will stay in the classroom.?
两个男生去老师办公室，其余同学都待在教室里。?
I don’t like this dress. Can you show me another one? 我不喜欢这件裙子。你能拿另外一件给我看看吗？??
5. Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.?
(1) search v.?搜索?
常用于以下结构中：search… 意为“搜查 （某地）”； search for… 意为“搜寻 （某物/某人）”；
search…for…意为“在 （某地） 搜寻 （某物/某人）”。?
Jane is searching her desk for the books she needs for the next class.
Jane在她的书桌上搜寻下节课要用的课本。?(2) looking for a present for Jim是现在分词短语作伴随状语。?
The children ran out of the classroom, laughing and talking happily.
孩子们冲出教室，开心地又说又笑。?6. His eyes were fixed on Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.
(1) be fixed on意为“(目光、注意力等)集中于”，是短语fix…on…的被动形式。?The young lady’s eyes were fixed on the diamond for a long time. 这位年轻的女士盯着这颗钻石看了好长一段时间。?
【拓展】fix 作动词，还有“修理、维修”“确定、选定”的意思。?
The fridge is broken. Please get someone to fix it. 冰箱坏了。请找个人来修理一下。?
In the meeting, we will fix the date of the election. 在会上，我们将确定选举的日期。?(2) that she could not read 是一个定语从句，修饰的是expression.定语从句的关系代词主要有：who (指人), which (指物), that (既可指人，又可指物)。?
The boy who (that) you talked to just now is Lucy’s brother.
刚才和你聊天的男孩是露西的哥哥。?
Please pass me the ball which (that) is under the desk.
请把放在桌子底下的球递给我。??
课件12张PPT。developdiscoveryrisespreadtraderelationpeoplewealthpioneerforeignadmituniforminternationalmanagefaildegreecampeducationpresidentespecially?
open upgo on a tripset upset sail（be）known asas well aslead tocompare…with…set outa large quantity ofset offtake offin one’s spare timeto a certain degreeget used tounder the weatherculture shockadmit doing sth.dress asan exchange student1. Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America.?
discovery作名词 ，侧重从未有过的发现，往往是无意中的。?
The discovery to Australia was unexpected.澳洲的发现是意料之外的。?
【近义词】finding n.?（调查）发现，（调查）结果，常用于复数形式。?
【同根词】 discover v.?首次发现，无意中发现?
【辨析】discover, find, find out和look for?
find out是动词短语，意思是“查明； 弄清楚”，后面一般接信息、事实、真相等；?
find 是“找到； 发现”的意思，侧重结果。?
look for是“寻找”的意思，侧重过程。
?2. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
rise作动词，意思有：上升； 提高； 起床； 起立； 站起来； 升起； 增加； 增长； 变得更加成功； 重要； 强大等。?
rise还可作名词，意思有：增加； 提高；（重要性、优势、权利等) 增强；上升。
【辨析】rise与raise?
raise作及物动词，后面必须接宾语，可用于被动语态； rise作不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，不能用于被动语态。?3. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.?
（1）organize sth. for sb. 为某人安排、组织某事。?
（2）in one’s spare time 相当于in one’s free time。?The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。?
Please raise your hand! 请举起你的手!? （3）so that后面引导的是目的状语从句，意思是“为了； 以便”。?
（4）or 用于否定句，表示“也不”，不能用and。
4. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.?
（1）to a certain degree相当于in a way, in one way, in some ways, partly, 意思是“在某种程度上”。?
（2）句中的介词with 相当于as a result of, because of, 表示原因。?
The little boy turned pale with fear.这个小男孩因为恐惧脸变得灰白。?5. I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.?
admit用作动词，意思是“（勉强的，不情愿地）承认”。admit doing sth. 意思是“承认做了某事”。
He admitted having driven the car after drinking.他承认酒后驾车。?
【同根词】admission n.?承认； 招认admittance n.?进入（权）
admittedly adv.?诚然； 无可否认?6. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.?
（1）manage作动词，意思是“完成（困难的事），勉力完成”，相当于“succeed in doing sth.”。
manage to do sth. 成功做某事?
【同根词】management n.?经营
manager n.?经理； 经纪人?
（2）get used to doing sth. 意思是“习惯做某事”，相当于be used to doing sth.?【辨析】get/be used to doing sth., used to do sth.和be used to do sth.?
get/be used to doing sth. 意思是“习惯做某事”，to 是介词；?
used to do sth. 意思是“过去常常做某事”；?
be used to do sth.意思是“被用于做某事”。?
7. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China.?
everyday作形容词，相当于daily,意思是“日常的; 每天的”。?
My everyday life is colourful.
我的日常生活丰富多彩。?
every day 意思是“每天; 每日; 天天”相当于daily,此时daily为副词。?
I go for a walk after dinner every day.
我每天晚饭后散步。??课件12张PPT。九下 Module 2 中考必考词汇、句型讲解concerntemperatureguessgreenresultincreasenaturehabitpropergovernmentearthquakefloodnoticealivepassdeaddeafawakeimmediatelybossgreenhouse effectin dangeras a result ofresult inmountains oftake actionmake a differenceact assea levelrole modelnatural disasterstick withsit aroundhave no time to dopass byfall on deaf earsstare atin surprisefor nowdream about1. The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things.?
sth. is necessary for sb./sth. 某物对于某人或某物是必需的。?
Water is necessary for all forms of life.
水是一切生命所不可缺少的。?
【拓展】It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是有必要的。?
It’s necessary for us to learn English well.
对我们来说学好英语是有必要的。?2. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.?
【辨析】increase to与increase by?
increase to 意思是“增加到多少”； increase by 意思是“增长了”。?
The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
人口从120万增加到了180万。?
The price of the gold has increased by 20%.
黄金的价格已经上涨了20%。?
3. Last week in Geography class, we learn that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.?
（1）rise vi.?上升； 增强； 起立； 高耸 rise—rose—risen n.?上升； 高地； 增加； 出现?
She watched the smoke rise from her cigarette.
她注视着烟雾从香烟上升起。?
【辨析】rise和raise?
这两个词都有“上升”的意思，在用法上容易混淆：?
rise为不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，没有被动语态，可指自然现象如日、月、星、云等的上升，或具体事物的上升；如：When the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky.?
raise 为及物动词，后面可加宾语，可用于被动语态，其过去式和过去分词都是raised，基本含义是“使升起来； 举起”，如：He raised his hand to wave. 常见的与raise搭配的有：?
raise a question 提出一个问题
raise one’s voice 提高嗓门?
raise a family 养家糊口
raise money 筹款?
raise one’s spirits 打起精神
4. I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead. It’s important to stick with it.?
(1) dead adj.? 不运行的； 不转动的； 枯萎的； 死的 die v.? 死?
Suddenly the phone went dead.
电话突然没声音了。?
Jim’s mother died last year.
Jim的妈妈去年去世了。?
(2) stick with 继续做； 坚持?
If you are in a job that keeps you busy, stick with it.
如果有份让你忙忙碌碌的工作，就要坚持做下去。?5. I can’t afford to sit around and worry about the flood.?
(1) afford v.? 给予； 提供； 买得起； 负担得起?
We can’t afford to wait. 我们等不起。?
My parents can’t even afford a new computer.
我父母甚至买不起一部新电脑。?
(2) sit around 无所事事； 闲坐?
Many poor men try their best to find work instead of sitting around.?6. In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late. Then, I awoke.?
(1) in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊?
“You didn’t pass the exam!” I said in surprise.
“你考试没有及格！” 我惊奇地说。?
【拓展】in anger 生气地； 愤怒地 ?
Our teacher went out in anger.
我们的老师生气地走了。?
in disappointment失望地?
He is in disappointment when he failed in the test.他考试失败后感到很失望。 in danger 在危险中?
The sick man is in danger of death.
这个病人面临着死亡的危险。 ?
(2) awake v.?唤起； 唤醒； 醒来 （awake—awoke—awaken）
?adj.?醒着的； 警觉的?
Don’t worry! I will awake her in time.
不用担心！我会及时叫醒她的。?
The noise kept him awake all the night.
噪音吵得他整晚无法入睡。??课件10张PPT。九下 Module 3 中考必考词汇、句型讲解 announcementpassportCanadaoppositecouplehonestrapidovershamefinalquarrelwhetherguardbrightforceprivateregularcheerlowrecovery to be honestcheck in（at）can’t wait to（do sth.）（be）dying to（do sth.）fall overkeep one’s balancebuild upfeel pleased withone anotherhave a wonderful timedeal withguard againstcancel outlook on the bright sidetake up（be）busy withleave…behindcheer…upfocus onsuffer from 1.We saw the thick snow on the trees.?
(1) thick adj. ?厚的； 浓的； 粗大的?
【拓展】反义词：thin adj.? 薄的； 瘦的； 稀少的； 细的?
(2) on the trees 在树上?
【辨析】on the tree & in the tree ?
on the tree 指在树上生长的?
Can you see the apples on the tree??
in the tree 在树上，常指外来的物体?
Look！There are many birds in the trees, singing happily.?2. We could not wait to get out and ski.?
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事=hope to do sth.; want to do sth. very much?
I can’t wait to see a film with you.
我迫不及待地想要和你去看电影了。?3. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.?
(1) fall over 被……绊倒； 跌倒； 摔跤 ?
【拓展】fall off (从……上) 跌落； 下降 fall asleep 入睡； 睡着?
fall behind 落后 fall down 跌倒； 失败?
(2) keep one’s balance 保持平衡?
We must learn to keep the balance of study and rest. 我们必须学会劳逸结合。?
4. Many students suffer from stress in their daily lives.?
(1) suffer from 遭受； 忍受； 患……病； 受……苦
You must have suffered from a cold. 你一定是感冒了。
(2) stress n.? 压力； 紧张； 强调?v.? 强调； 使紧张?
【同根词】stressful adj.? 紧张的； 有压力的?
a stressful job 一份有压力的工作??5. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.?
be aware (of) = realize 知道； 意识到?
You should be aware of your rights.
你必须要知道自己的权利。?
【拓展】
be unaware of=not realize 没有意识到?6. Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams.?
(1) force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事?
My friend forced me to go shopping with her after school.?
(2) take a break = have a rest 休息一下?
If you feel tired, you can take a break.??7. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.?
regular 定期的； 有规律的
regular exercise 定期锻炼?
【同根词】regularly adv.? 定期地； 有规律地
We are going to have a meeting regularly.
我们会定期召开会议。?
irregular adj.? 不规则的； 无规律的?
It is very hard for me to memorize these irregular verbs.???课件7张PPT。八上 Module 1中考必考词汇、句型讲解inventormusicianbornscientistcountrysidesuddenlyhoweverincludedisappearviewnumberIndiaintelligentpromiseprizegraindoublerestgoldinsteadin the countrysidehuman beingdie outclimb outknow aboutmake sb. do sth.go for a walka number ofbe famous forlook upa long time agochallenge…to…order sb. to do sth.instead ofpromise sb. sth.win the gameand so onfollow one’s advicecopy downthe rest of1. be famous for因为……而出名,后接出名的原因。
He is famous for his novels.?
France is famous for its fine food and wine.?
be famous as 作为……而出名,主要指作为某种身份或职业而出名,作为某个产地或地方而出名。通常主语和后面的名词意思一致。?
He is famous as a writer.?
The town is famous as a wine-producing place.?
Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place.?2. Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead？?
instead 代替; 顶替?
(1)We’ve no coffee. Would you like tea instead?
我们没有咖啡了, 改喝茶好吗??
(2)Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
咱们玩纸牌吧, 别看电视了。?
【总结】instead是副词, 意为 “代替; 顶替”, 置于句末, 如例(1)。?
【拓展】instead可以构成介词短语instead of, of后跟被代替的人或事, 可用名词、代词等,如例(2)。?3. A long time ago, there was a king in India.
there be… 有…… be动词靠近原则?
There is a book and two pens on the desk. ?
There are two pens and a book on the desk.?
4. The King challenged him to a game.?
challenge sb. to sth. 挑战某人某事?
challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事?
I challenged him to (play) a game of chess. 我邀他下棋。
? 5.The king promised the old man, “You can have any prize if you win the game.”
promise sb. sth. 许诺给某人某物?
promise to do sth.答应做某事?
He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。
He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。?
【拓展】make a promise许下诺言?
keep one’s promise 保守诺言 ?
break one’s promise 违背诺言； 说话不算数??课件9张PPT。八上 Module 2中考必考词汇、句型讲解orderdependcomparemoniteroperatemousepopulartinyrailwaytypecomfortablecenturyinventpracticalanytimecandledevelopdaytimepassengerdistancework as（be）unaware ofdepend onin additiongrand totallook forward tofly an airplaneat a fast speedgive a wrong answerin the 1930skeep in touch with sb.since thenin the daytimein the early 19th centuryhelp sb. do sth.live a better lifemillions ofnot as…as…at the same timekeep…off1. You may be unaware of them.?
be unaware of意为 “不知道; 没意识到; 未察觉”。
He was completely unaware of the whole affair.
他对整件事情一无所知。?
2. Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876.?
(1) one of +名词的复数 ……之一?
Anna is one of the most popular girls in our class.
安娜是班上最受欢迎的女孩之一。?
(2) practical adj. ＝useful 有用的 ?【拓展】practice n.? 练习（不可数名词）?
practise doing sth. v.? 练习做某事?
Now we are doing some practice.
现在我们正在做一些练习。?
In order to win the game, I practise playing basketball again and again.
为了赢得这场比赛，我不停地练习打篮球。
3.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.?
(1)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事?
allow doing 允许做某事?
We don’t allow smoking in the garden.
在我们花园里不容许吸烟。?
My parents don’t allow us to go shopping on our own.
我们的父母亲不容许我们独自上街买东西。?
(2)keep in touch with sb. =communicate with sb.保持联系?
I hope we can keep in touch with each other regularly.
我希望我们能经常保持联系。?4. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.?
（1）in the early 19th century=at the start of the 19th century 在19世纪初期?
（2）in the late 19th century=at the end of the 19th century在19世纪末?
（3）without 没有?
Without water, fish will die.没有水，鱼就会死。??5. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evening as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them??
(1)with…有了?
With money, we can buy many things. ?
(2) do as many things…as they can…as +adj./adv./n. + as one can 表示“尽可能……” 相当于as…as possible。 one要随主语的变化而变化。?
In order to learn English well, you had better see as many English films as you can.?
=In order to learn English well, you had better see as many English films as possible.?
为了学好英语，你最好尽可能多地看英语电影。
Be as careful as you can. =Be as careful as possible. 尽可能小心。 ?
(3) imagine doing sth. 想象做某事?
Can you imagine living in a place without water???课件11张PPT。八上 Module 3 中考必考词汇、句型讲解?chopstickeducationalculturelocalexchangeweekdayrespectexperienceBritishfantasticancientprincewarpunishdifferencecelebratecaptainquietlysoldiermidnight?a bit ofexcept forintroduce…to…on weekdaysan educational exchangea host familyat firstso farcome over（to…）take part inact outexpect forcome onsteal sth. from sb.give up（be）full ofin the end/at lastmake jokes aboutsail awaypull…into 1. A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange.?
(1) a group of 一群; 一组
a small group of people 一小群人?
【拓展】a crowd of 一群?
a large crowd of young people 一大群年轻人?
(2) educational adj.? 教育的; 有教育意义的?
She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother.
她为了纪念母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。?2. It’s been a fantastic experience so far.?
so far=up to now=up till now迄今； 到目前为止 （和现在完成时连用）?
I have finished reading three novels so far.?
=I have finished reading three novels up to now.?
=I have finished reading three novels up till now. 到目前为止， 我已读完了三本小说。? 3. I haven’t had much success yet, but I will keep trying.
(1) success?n.?成功?
We all believe that failure is the mother to success.
我们都相信失败是成功之母。?
【拓展】success 用作不可数名词时，意思为“成功”。?
success 用作可数名词时，意思为“一件成功的事”或“一个成功的人”。?
We were amazed by Langlang’s success.
我们惊叹朗朗的成功。?We hope the performance will be a success. 我们希望演出会是一次成功的演出。
【同根词succeed v.? 成功
successful adj.? 成功的
successfully adv.? 成功地?
Our talks can succeed if both sides are serious. 如果 双方都严肃认真，我们的会谈就能成功。
He is a successful business man.
他是一位成功的商业人士。?
I think I can finish the task successfully.
我认为我可以成功地完成这任务。?【搭配】succeed in doing sth.=be successful in sth.=do sth. successfully 成功地做成某事?
He succeeded in passing the exam.
=He was successful in the exam.?
=He passed the exam successfully.?
(2) keep trying 继续努力；不断尝试?
Keep trying, and you will succeed.不断尝试， 你就能成功。??
4. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.?
（1）by midnight 午夜时分。?
（2）by +具体的时间时，意为“在……之前”，相当于before。?
Can you finish washing your clothes by 9 o’clock?
你能在9点之前洗好衣服吗？?
（3）at midnight 在半夜。 ?
It suddenly rained at midnight last night.
昨晚半夜突然下起雨来。?【辨析】except for， except， 和besides?
（1）except表示“除去，不包括”，强调所排除的“不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。 ?
The office is open every day except Sundays.
除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。?
（2）except for也表示“除……以外”，指除了这点外，其他尚可。也指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的。?
?Your writing is good except for a few spelling mistakes. ?
除了几处拼写错误外，你的作文写得很好。
（3）besides作“除……之外，还有”时则表示“另外附加”的含义,相当于“in addition to”。
We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／in addition to us two.?
除了我们两个人之外，我们还要三个人来完成这项工作。?课件15张PPT。八上 Module 4中考必考词汇、句型讲解worthspellingmemoryunlessloseimprovewalletbrainstepmanagerhidespeechconfidentlychooserichwheneverwinnercompetitionwholeelsetake outsomething newtake place/happenpour outwrite downturn/switch onlearn/know aboutwalk to sp.think ofhave a balanced dietin my opinion/I thinkabove allput on/act outin publicgive some advicebe careful/look outin Englishmore than/overhave/go on a picnictake part in/join in1. They have written the short articles below to help students improve their memory.?
(1) improve v.? 提高； 改善 =make…better/become better?
【同根词】improvement n. 提高； 改善?
Li Ming’s English has got great improvement. 李明的英语取得很大提高。?
【拓展】在英语中有部分动词在该动词后加后缀-ment变名词:?
move v.?移动； 搬动
movement n.?感动 ?(2) memory n.? 记忆； 记忆力 ?
【同根词】memorize v.?记忆； 记住 = remember ?
【拓展】在英语中以?y结尾的名词将y改为ize变成动词：?
apology n.?道歉 apologize ?v.
summary n.? 总结； 摘要
summarize ?v.? 概述； 摘要?
2. For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle.trouble ?n.? 麻烦； 困难 = difficulty ?
【搭配】含有trouble的词组或结构有：?
have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难?
Mary has trouble learning Chinese now.
Mary 现在学汉语有困难。?
have trouble with sth. 对于……有麻烦或困难?
Tom has trouble with this word.
Tom 对于这个单词有困难。?
be in trouble 处于困难/麻烦中?
The boy is in trouble now. 这个男孩现在遇到麻烦。3. My teacher told me to write an article on newspapers.?
(1) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事
Mother tells us not to go out at night.
妈妈告诉我们晚上别外出。?
(2) article 文章 = passage ?
(3) on 有关； 关于= about ?
Tom borrowed a book on/about English from the library.
Tom从图书馆借了本关于英语的书籍。??4. I advise people to speak slowly.?
(1) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事?
English teachers advise us to read English loudly. 英语老师建议我们大声读英语。?
(2) speak slowly说慢点?
知识要点： 行为动词+副词（副词修饰行为动词放于行为动词后面）?
The girls are doing homework very carefully now. 这些女孩现正在认真地做作业。??
5. Other students took part in an English singing competition.?
(1) other adj.? 其他的； 别的?
【辨析】other和else?
else和 other 两者都有“其他的”、“别的”意思，但用法不同： else用于修饰不定代词或疑问词，通常放于不定代词或疑问词后面，作后置定语: something else; what else; where else； 而other用于修饰名词，通常放于名词前面，作前置定语: other boys; other books。?(2) take part in 参加 = join in = attend ?
(3) competition n.? 比赛； 竞赛 = match/game
【同根词】compete v.? 竞争； 比赛； 对抗
competitor n.? 竞争者； 对手?
6. You ought to read more English books.?
ought to 应该 = should ?
【拓展】?
情态动词 should = ought to （应该） shouldn’t = ought not to?
We should read more English books. = We ought to read more English books.?
You shouldn’t sleep in class. =You ought not to sleep in class.?
What should Tom do now? = What ought Tom to do now??
?
7.You had better be careful when you cross the street.?
(1) had better 最好?
【拓展】?
had better do sth.最好做某事
had better not do sth.最好不做某事?
You had better not talk in class.?
A: Had Tom better do it like that??
B: No, he hadn’t. ??
?
(2) be careful 小心； 担心； 留意
= take care = look out ?
Be careful! Here come two men!
小心！来了两男人！?
(3) cross?v.? 穿过； 通过 = go across ?
【同根词】crossing n.? 交叉路口； 十字路口 across conj.? 穿过； 通过?
Turn right at the second crossing.
在第二个十字路口向右转。?
Mike helped an old man cross the road.
Mike帮助一个老人过马路。?8. You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.?
in English 用英语
in+某种语言 表示“用某种语言”?
in Chinese用中文 in French用法语 in Japanese用日语?
(2) communicate with与……联系 = keep in touch with?
communicate with与……沟通交流 = talk with?
(3)whenever ?conj.? 无论什么时候 = at any time = no matter when ??
【拓展】wh-ever conj.? 疑问词?
ever意为“无论……”= no matter+疑问词?
whatever ?conj.? 无论什么 = no matter what ?
wherever ?conj.? 无论何地 = no matter where
however ?conj.? 无论怎样/无论如何 = no matter how???
课件15张PPT。八下 Module 1中考必考词汇、句型讲解illnessseriouspeaceorganizeteenagerpaincourageexpresslonelyhurtacceptmeaningcommunicationboredgestureappearancecrossimpressionholdshakein needteach sb. to do sth.suffer fromspend time with sb.raise one’s spiritscontinue doing sth.in order tohave difficulty doing sth.offer to do sth.bring them joy and peacea few moments laterwalk over totake placeinstead ofremind sb. about sth.give sb. a chance to domake a good impression on sb.decide to dosit up straightdo a part-time job1. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
(1) offer?v.? 主动提出; 给予?
She offered to help me with my maths.
她主动提出帮助我学习数学。?
My parents often offers me some good advice.
我父母亲经常给我些好建议。?
(2) 常用短语：?
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事?
offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物?
(3) 辨析?
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. (强调做好准备的提供，供给)?
supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. (指定期的供应,侧重指后期的补充所需物品)?
(4) voluntary adj.?自愿的; 志愿的
voluntarily adv.??
Annie often does voluntary work in her spare time. Annie经常在业余时间做义工。?
He would never leave his team voluntarily.他永远不会自愿离开他的团队。?【同根词】volunteer?n.?志愿者?v.?自愿
She used to work in a village school as a volunteer.?
2. The children there all suffer from serious illness.?
(1)suffer from… 遭受; 遭遇?
Her mother works hard, so she sometimes suffers from headache.
她母亲工作辛苦，所以有时会头疼。?（2）illness?n.? 疾病; 某种病 ill?adj.?生病的 =sick?
Simon didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill (=because of his illness).?
Simon没去参加会议是因为生病了。?
3. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.
continue?v.?继续?
【辨析】continue to do继续做另一件事情 continue doing继续做刚刚做过的事情?
After drinking a bottle of water, I continued to do my homework. 喝完一瓶水之后，我继续做作业。
After resting a while, we continued climbing the mountain. 休息一会儿后，我们接着爬山。（接着做休息前做的事情）? 4. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.?
(1) sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事?
Doing too much homework, I needed to have a break.做了太多的作业，我需要休息下。?
(2) sth. need to be done/doing某物需要被做?
The broken desk needs to be repaired/repairing.
那张坏了的桌子需要修理。?
(3) raise—raised—raised—raising?v.?举起； 筹款； 饲养； 增加?
If you have any question, please raise your hand. 如果你有问题，请举手。
The teacher raised his voice to make everyone hear clearly.
老师提高声音为了让每个人都听清楚。?
The activity is to raise much money to help the disabled.
这活动是为了筹到许多钱去帮助残疾人。?5. She is holding her head up.?
hold=make sth. happen, remain unchanged 举行; 保持?v.? held—held?
My parents will hold a New Year’s party this weekend.
我父母亲将在这个周末举行新年聚会。?
Hold our hands in front of our eyes.把双手举在眼睛前。?
【同义词】have/give 举行 catch/take 抓住?
【词组】hold on坚持； 不挂电话 hold up举起 hold off保持距离?hold a sports meeting举行运动会 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
6. Simon decided to improve his body language.?
（1）decide决定?v. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
I decided to study harder than before.?
【同根词】decision ?n.? 决定?
(2) improve ?v.? 改善; 提高=make sth. better?
I hope that I can improve my spoken English.我希望能够改善自己的英语口语。
7. Mr. Young came over at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Simon.”?
(1) at once 立刻; 马上?
Come here at once.马上到这来。?
【同义词】in no time/right away/immediately/very soon?
(2) make a good impression on sb. = give sb. a good impression?
The little girl made a good impression on her teacher at school.
那小女孩在学校给老师留下了好印象。?
【拓展】impress?v.?给……留下印象?8. She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.?
remind v. 使某人想起; 提醒 =make sb. remember sth.?
remind sb. of sth. = warn sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/提醒某人某事?
The old photo reminds me of my childhood.
这张旧照片使我想起了童年。?
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事?
My mother reminded me to clean my bedroom.
母亲提醒我要打扫卧室。?remind that+从句?
My classmate reminded me that our class meeting would be put off.
我的同学提醒我班会将推迟。??
课件9张PPT。八下 Module 2中考必考词汇、句型讲解describereachfitscissorsalthoughcharacterrequiresimplepractisehangseparatelywarningpleasantappearroughislandrecordactorcartoonprogramup toset offup and downno moreall the timepaper cuttingafter darkstop sb. from doing sth.need to dobe interested inmake itcomic stripsthank goodnesspop outlife jacketdecide onweather forecastvideo cameraplay againstthink about1. Although he is over 65, he is very fit and enjoys working.?
(1) although conj.? 虽然; 尽管?
Although my husband is German, he speaks Chinese well.?
尽管我丈夫是德国人，可他中文说得很好。?
【同义词】though?
注意： 当句子中含有although, though, even though 等从属连词时，不能同时使用but?
(2) fit: healthy, suitable/suit adj./v.?健康的；合适的; 适合?We all need to keep fit.我们都需要保持身体健康。
This red coat fits/is fit for me well.这件红色大衣很适合我。?
2.Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.
(1) set off: set out/leave出发?
My family decided to set off to France at 8∶00 next morning. ?
我们一家决定第二天早上八点出发去法国。
?(2) get/be ready for为……做好准备 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事?
Students are ready for the coming exam.?学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。?
3. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.?
no more: not…any more不再?
After graduating from the school, I am no more a student/I am not a student any more.?
学校毕业后，我就不再是个学生了。?
4. He has found some information in a magazine.
(1) find—found—found ?v.? 发现；找到found—founded—founded ?v.? 建立； 创办?
We found the lost boy in Sichuan. ?
我们在四川找到了那个失踪的男孩。?
(2) information n.? 信息（不可数名词） ?
Information technology is very useful in our daily life. 信息技术在我们的日常生活中非常重要。
(3)【同根词】 inform v.? 通知?
I just regret to inform you that you failed the test yesterday. 我遗憾的通知你昨天的考试你不及格。?5. First, you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story.?
(1) first: adv.? 首先（常和next, then, after that连用来表达先后顺序。）?
(2) need to do something: 需要做某事?
Please tell me what you need to do now. 请告诉我你现在需要做什么。?
(3) decide on 决定； 选定?
He has decided on the style of his new house.?他已经决定了自己新房子的风格。 (4)【同根词】 decision n. 决定 (make a decision to do something 决定做某事)?
Her final decision is to go abroad to live.?
她的最后决定是到国外去居住。?
(5) decide to do something 决定做某事?
May decided to accept his invitation.?
梅决定接受他的邀请。课件9张PPT。八下 Module 3 中考必考词汇、句型讲解 fileweightgiant pandashoulderadultwildorganizationcentralfacebehaviourresponsecausechocolateresponsibilityreasoncutenoisynearlystrangerheart in the wildclose toat birthon one’s ownthe rest ofbamboo foreststay healthy…enough to do sth.up tokill…for…heart attacknot…until…care forwhat’s morehave no choice but to dokeep sb. from（doing）sth.die ofkeep on doing sth.according togrow up 1. Pandas like to live on their own.?
(1) like to do sth. 喜欢做某事?
(2) on one’s own = by oneself = alone?
(one’s 包括my, your, his, her, its, our, their; oneself 包括：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves)?
2. They need to eat a lot to stay healthy.?
stay healthy 意为“保持健康”。其中stay为系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语。此外，keep 和remain也有相似的含义和用法。?We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.?
我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜以保持健康。?
3. They are strong enough to protect themselves.
adj./adv.?+enough to do sth. 意为“足够……做某事”。enough前通常使用形容词或副词。
Tim is old enough to go to school. ?
Peter ran fast enough to catch the bus.??4. Some people are killing them for their fur. It is cruel of them to do so.?
(1) kill…for… 意为“为了……而猎杀……”。?
(2) It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.句型中，形容词修饰的对象是句子中的逻辑主语，即of后的名词或代词，且大多是描述人物的性格、品质的形容词，如careless, clever, good, kind, nice, polite, silly等。?5. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.?
(1) love you faithfully: 这是动副搭配，即v.+ adv.。副词常常修饰动词以说明动词的状态；faithfully是由faith (n.) + ful (adj.) + ly (adv.) 演变而成的，与动词love组合构成动副搭配，说明love的状态。?
(2) bring you happiness意为“带给你快乐”，其原形词组为bring sb. sth., 也可写成bring sth. to sb.。?6. What’s more it’s common for people to live in flats.?
(1) what’s more意为“更有甚者”，表示对未表述完的事情作进一步补充。?
(2) it’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。?
What’s more, it’s necessary for people to protect the giant panda.?7. Finally, owning dogs can be expensive.?
(1) owning dogs can be expensive意为“拥有狗可能会很昂贵”。也可改写为it can be expensive to own dogs.?
(2) finally可改为at last或in the end, 意为“最后”。??课件13张PPT。八下 Module 4中考必考词汇、句型讲解pleasedastronautdiscoverbushfrightendreceiverefusewondercreaturespreadpostapologyrelaxexcusewidesatisfypreparewhilepastpresentin fearbecause ofkeep quietdisagree withas soon as possiblewake upat midnightmention sth. to sb.next to/close toin spacein the presentin the shape ofprepare forat the frontin a secondmix…with…on the Internetbe connected tomake electricityfail to do sth.1.Tina woke up because of a loud noise.?
(1) wake—woke—woken ?v.? 叫醒； 唤醒?
I usually wake up at 6 in the morning.
我通常上午6点醒来。?
(2) wake sb. up 把……唤醒?
His mother woke him up two hours ago.
他的妈妈两个小时前把他唤醒。?
【同根词】awake?adj.?清醒的?
He stayed awake at midnight.子夜他还没睡。?
(3) because of sth.?The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.因为碰撞，所以宇宙飞船受损。?
(4)because?conj.??
We had to stay at home because it rained heavily.
因为天下雨，我们不得不待在家。?
2. They heard some voices speaking a strange language.?
(1) hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事?
I heard him singing last night.昨晚我听见他唱歌。?
(2) hear sb. do 经常听见某人做某事?
I often hear him reading English aloud in the morning.我经常听见他晨读英语。?
(3) hear that…听说……?
I hear that he comes from Japan.
我听说他来自日本。?
(4) hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信.?
I heard from my brother last Monday.
上星期一我收到我哥哥的来信。??3. Since no one else saw these aliens, I refused to believe you.?
(1) since conj.?既然?
Since everyone is here, we will have a meeting.
既然大家到齐了，我们开会吧。?
(2) since conj. & prep.?自从……到现在?
—How long have you worked here? —Since 2001.?
—你在这工作多久了？ —从2001年至今。?
He has lived here since he left New York.
自从他离开纽约，他一直住在这里。?(3) refuse to do： not agree to do 拒绝做某事?
He refused to leave his home.他拒绝离开他的?
(4) refuse sth.: not accept sth.拒绝某物?
He refused the job.他拒绝这份工作。?
4.Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house.?
(1) hold—held—held=have?v.?举行?
Sports meet is held in our school every year.
我们学校每年都举行运动会。?(2) v.?容纳?
The hall is big enough to hold 200 people.
这个厅足够大可以容纳200人。
(3) be used for…被用来做……?
Knives are used for cutting things.
小刀被用来切东西。?
(4) be used to do ?
Knives are used to cut things.小刀用来切东西?
(5) be used to doing 习惯做某事?
I am used to getting up early.我习惯早起。?
(6) used to do: no longer do 过去经常做……?
He used to swim in the morning.
他以前经常在早上游泳。 ?
(7) use n.??
It is no use waiting here.在这等候是徒劳的。?
【同根词】useful: helpful adj.?有用的?
Reading is very useful in our daily life.
阅读在我们的日常生活中很有用。?5. They will satisfy everyone.?
(1) satisfy: make sb. pleased v.?使满意?
I am wondering whether the food will satisfy Rey or not? 我想知道食物是否令Rey满意。?
The service of the hotel satisfies everyone.
酒店的服务令每个人都满意。?
(2) satisfied adj.?令人满意的?
be satisfied with =be happy with?
Is Rey satisfied with the food?
Rey对食物满意吗？??6. Now, with the new technology in my CJ3, I am helping protect the environment.?
(1) with prep.?有?
With the help of my friends, I can finish my work on time.
在我朋友们的帮助下，我能够按时完成任务。
(2) with prep.?表达特点?
The boy with a pair of glasses won the first prize in the competition.
戴着一副眼镜的那个男孩赢得比赛的一等奖。?(3) without prep.?没有?
He went to school without breakfast.他没吃早餐就去上学了。?
(4) help sb. do/to do 帮助某人做某事?
Rey often helps his mother do the housework.
Rey经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。?
(5) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事?
My classmates often help me with my English.
我的同班同学经常帮助我学习英语。????
